Hazing in Alabama: A Legal Guide for Cullman County Families

A Night No Parent Should Imagine

The call comes late at night. Your child, a student at the University of Alabama or Auburn University, is slurring their words. They’re at an off-campus house, part of a “pledge event” for the fraternity or sorority they wanted so desperately to join. In the background, you hear chanting, yelling, the sound of a crowd. Your child explains, between moments of confusion, that they’ve been forced to drink far beyond their limits as part of a “game.” They feel sick, dizzy, and scared, but they’re terrified to call for help because the older members warned that “snitches get stitches” and the chapter could be shut down. You’re three hours away in Cullman County, feeling utterly helpless as your child is trapped between loyalty and safety.

This scenario isn’t just a parent’s worst nightmare—it’s a reality that unfolds on campuses across the country, including here in Alabama. Hazing persists because powerful institutions—national fraternities, sororities, athletic programs, and sometimes the universities themselves—have become skilled at hiding abuse behind tradition, secrecy, and intimidation. For families in Cullman County, Hartselle, Good Hope, and across the region, the distance from your child’s campus can make you feel powerless. But you are not powerless, and your child is not without rights.

Right now, in Texas, our firm is fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in the country. We represent Leonel Bermudez in his $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston and the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity’s Beta Nu chapter. The hazing he endured as a pledge in fall 2025 was brutal and systematic: forced to carry a humiliating “pledge fanny pack” containing condoms and sex toys, subjected to sleep deprivation and overnight chauffeuring duties, sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” and forced through extreme physical workouts. The culmination was a Nov. 3 “workout” of 100+ push-ups and 500 squats that left him unable to stand. He developed rhabdomyolysis—severe skeletal muscle breakdown—and acute kidney failure, passing brown urine and requiring a four-day hospitalization with ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage.

This case, covered extensively by Click2Houston and ABC13, proves that hazing isn’t about “harmless pranks.” It’s about power, abuse, and institutions that too often look the other way until someone gets hurt or dies. The Pi Kappa Phi chapter was suspended and then voted to surrender its charter after our lawsuit was filed. The University of Houston called the conduct “deeply disturbing.” But for Leonel, the physical and psychological damage is ongoing.

This guide is for you—parents and families in Cullman County, Vinemont, Hanceville, and throughout Alabama who need to understand what hazing really looks like in 2025, what the law says, and what options you have if your child has been hurt. Whether your student is at the University of Alabama, Auburn, Samford, or any other campus, the patterns are disturbingly similar. We’ll explain Alabama’s hazing laws, discuss the national fraternities and sororities that operate on Alabama campuses, and show how our Texas-based expertise in fighting these exact battles can help your family find answers and accountability.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like in Alabama

Understanding Modern Hazing

Hazing is not just about “boys being boys” or “harmless initiation.” Under Alabama law and common understanding, hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. The critical factor is the power imbalance between new members and established members. Even if your child says they “agreed” to participate, Alabama law recognizes that true consent is impossible when there’s peer pressure, fear of exclusion, and desire for belonging.

For families in Cullman County, it’s important to understand that hazing isn’t limited to fraternities. At Alabama campuses, hazing occurs in:

• Fraternities and sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC Divine Nine, multicultural groups)
• Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer, soccer)
• Marching bands and performance groups
• ROTC and military-style organizations
• Spirit squads and tradition clubs
• Academic honor societies and service organizations

The culture of “tradition” runs deep at Southern universities, and that’s often used to justify behavior that is, in reality, abusive and illegal.

Categories of Hazing Alabama Families Should Recognize

Alcohol and Substance Hazing
This remains the most common and most dangerous form of hazing. It includes:

• Forced drinking games: “Lineups,” “century club,” “power hour,” “Big/Little” nights where pledges are given handles of liquor
• Coerced consumption: Pressure to “keep up” or “prove your loyalty” by drinking dangerous amounts
• Substance coercion: Being forced to consume drugs, unknown mixtures, or unpleasant substances
• At Alabama schools: Particularly prevalent during football season, bid nights, and initiation weeks

Physical Hazing

• Paddling and beatings: Still occurs despite national prohibitions, especially in certain traditions
• Extreme exercise: “Smokings” or forced calisthenics until collapse, often as punishment
• Sleep deprivation: All-night “study sessions,” wake-up calls at 3 AM for meaningless tasks
• Environmental exposure: Locked in cold rooms, left outside in extreme weather, denied bathroom access
• Food manipulation: Force-feeding, restricting food/water, making pledges consume disgusting combinations

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

• Forced nudity or partial nudity: “Underwear runs,” forced changing in front of others
• Simulated sexual acts: “Elephant walk,” “roasted pig” positions, degrading role-playing
• Gender-based humiliation: Sexist rituals, misogynistic language, targeting based on gender identity
• Racially charged acts: Use of slurs, stereotypical role-playing, particularly concerning for minority students at predominantly white institutions

Psychological Hazing

• Verbal abuse: Constant criticism, yelling, threats of expulsion from the group
• Isolation: Cutting off contact with non-members, controlling social interactions
• Public shaming: “Roasts,” forced confessions, humiliation in front of peers
• Mind games: Manipulation, gaslighting, creating dependency on the group

Digital/Online Hazing

• Group chat control: 24/7 demands to respond instantly, punishment for delayed responses
• Social media humiliation: Forced to post embarrassing content on Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat
• Location tracking: Required to share live location via Find My Friends or Life360
• Cyberbullying: Harassment if pledges try to quit or report

Where Hazing Happens in Alabama

Alabama’s strong Greek life and athletic traditions create environments where hazing can thrive if not properly monitored:

University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa)
With one of the largest Greek systems in the country, UA has both tremendous tradition and significant risk. The university publishes hazing violations, but many incidents go unreported or unpunished. Off-campus houses in Tuscaloosa’s residential areas become venues for hazing away from university oversight.

Auburn University
Auburn’s Greek life is deeply woven into campus culture, with similar risks to Alabama. The university has anti-hazing policies, but enforcement can be inconsistent. Hazing often moves to “unofficial” locations—rented houses, cabins at Lake Martin, remote properties—to avoid detection.

Other Alabama Campuses

• Samford University: Smaller Greek system but similar patterns
  -South Alabama, UAH, Troy, and other state schools: Varying Greek presence but consistent hazing risks
• Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs): Alabama A&M, Alabama State, Tuskegee—face unique challenges with NPHC Divine Nine traditions that sometimes include physical elements despite national prohibitions

Athletic Programs
SEC sports culture can foster hazing within teams, particularly football, basketball, and baseball. The pressure to conform and prove toughness creates environments where abusive behavior gets labeled “team bonding.”

The Alabama “Tradition” Excuse

What families in Cullman County often hear is: “It’s just tradition.” “Everyone before them did it.” “This is how we build brotherhood/sisterhood.” These are not defenses—they’re admissions. When behavior is hidden from public view, requires secrecy, and causes harm, it’s not tradition—it’s abuse. The very fact that organizations hide these activities proves they know they’re wrong.

Alabama Hazing Laws: What Cullman County Families Need to Know

Alabama’s Hazing Statute

Alabama Code § 16-1-23 defines hazing and establishes penalties. Key provisions:

Definition: Hazing is defined as “any willful action taken or situation created, whether on or off the premises of a school, college, university, or other educational institution, which recklessly or intentionally endangers the mental or physical health of a student for the purpose of initiation or admission into or affiliation with any school, college, university, or other educational institution’s organization, including, but not limited to, any fraternity, sorority, association, corporation, order, society, corps, cooperative, club, or service, social or similar group, or for the purpose of continuing membership therein.”

Plain English Translation: If someone makes your child do something dangerous or harmful to join or stay in a group, and they knew or should have known it was dangerous, that’s hazing under Alabama law.

Key Points for Alabama Families:

• Location doesn’t matter: Happens on or off campus
• Mental OR physical harm: Both are covered
• “Reckless” is enough: Doesn’t require malicious intent
• Applies to all organizations: Fraternities, sororities, teams, bands, clubs

Criminal Penalties in Alabama

Class C Misdemeanor:

• Basic hazing offense
• Up to 3 months in jail and/or $500 fine

Enhanced Penalties:

• If hazing causes serious physical injury: Class A misdemeanor (up to 1 year jail)
• If hazing causes death: Class C felony (1-10 years prison)

Organizational Liability:

• Organizations that authorize or knowingly allow hazing can be fined up to $5,000 per violation
• Universities may revoke recognition and ban the organization

Consent Is NOT a Defense in Alabama

Alabama law explicitly states that the consent of the hazing victim is not a defense. This is critical for families to understand. Even if your child “agreed” to participate, even if they wanted to “prove themselves,” the law recognizes that true consent isn’t possible in these power-imbalanced situations.

Alabama’s “Safe Harbor” Provision

Alabama has a “safe harbor” or good faith reporting provision. A person who in good faith reports hazing to authorities or seeks medical assistance for a hazing victim may be immune from prosecution or disciplinary action related to certain offenses (like underage drinking) that occurred during the hazing incident. This is meant to encourage people to call for help without fear of getting in trouble.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the State of Alabama (district attorney)
• Purpose: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Charges can include: Hazing, assault, battery, furnishing alcohol to minors, manslaughter in fatal cases
• Burden of proof: Beyond a reasonable doubt

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or their families
• Purpose: Compensation for damages and accountability
• Legal theories: Negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, emotional distress
• Burden of proof: Preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not)

Important: These cases can run simultaneously. A criminal conviction is not required to file a civil lawsuit. In fact, many hazing cases are pursued civilly when prosecutors decline to file criminal charges or when families seek compensation beyond what criminal penalties provide.

Federal Law Overlay

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)
This federal law requires colleges receiving federal aid (virtually all Alabama universities) to:

• Report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthen hazing education and prevention programs
• Maintain public hazing data (phasing in by 2026)
  For Alabama families, this means more information should become available about which organizations have hazing violations.

Title IX
When hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations are triggered. Alabama universities must investigate and respond appropriately.

Clery Act
Requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics. Hazing incidents often overlap with reported crimes when they involve assault, alcohol offenses, or sexual misconduct.

Who Can Be Liable in an Alabama Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students:

• Those who planned, organized, or carried out the hazing
• Those who supplied alcohol or drugs
• Those who participated in cover-ups

Local Chapter/Organization:

• The fraternity, sorority, or club itself (if incorporated)
• Chapter officers who knew or should have known

National Fraternity/Sorority:

• Headquarters that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
• Can be liable based on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

University:

• May be liable for negligent supervision if they knew or should have known about hazing
• Public universities (like UA and Auburn) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist

Third Parties:

• Property owners/landlords of houses where hazing occurred
• Bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop liability)
• Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific. An experienced hazing attorney can identify all potentially liable parties in your specific situation.

National Hazing Case Patterns: Lessons for Alabama Families

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)
A 20-year-old pledge was forced to consume an entire bottle of alcohol during a “Big/Little” night. He died from alcohol poisoning. His family reached a $10 million settlement ($7 million from Pi Kappa Alpha national, approximately $3 million from the university). Multiple fraternity members were criminally convicted. This case shows that “tradition” drinking nights are predictable scripts for disaster—the same scripts used at Alabama campuses.

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)
Pledge was forced to participate in a “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers meant forced drinking. His blood alcohol content reached 0.495%. He died from alcohol toxicity. Louisiana responded by passing the Max Gruver Act, making hazing a felony. His family’s civil case resulted in substantial recovery. The lesson: Drinking games presented as “education” or “bonding” are still deadly hazing.

Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)
Pledge died from acute alcohol poisoning during a “Big Brother Night” where pledges were given handles of hard liquor. His death led to FSU temporarily suspending all Greek life. The national pattern of Pi Kappa Phi hazing continues, as seen in our current Leonel Bermudez case against their University of Houston chapter.

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)
Pledge was blindfolded, weighted with a heavy backpack, and repeatedly tackled during a “glass ceiling” ritual at a retreat. He suffered fatal head injuries, and fraternity members delayed calling 911. The national fraternity was criminally convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter—a landmark case showing organizations can face criminal liability. Pi Delta Psi was banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years.

Texas A&M University – Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2021)
Two pledges alleged they were covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. They sued for $1 million. The fraternity was suspended for two years. This shows that physical hazing isn’t just paddling—it can involve dangerous chemicals and substances.

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)
Former players alleged widespread sexualized and racist hazing within the football program over multiple years. Multiple lawsuits were filed against the university and coaching staff. Head coach Pat Fitzgerald was fired and later reached a confidential settlement with the university in August 2025. This demonstrates that hazing extends far beyond Greek life into major athletic programs with massive budgets.

What These Cases Mean for Cullman County Families

Common threads in national hazing cases:

1. Forced drinking presented as “tradition” or “games”
2. Delayed medical care due to fear of consequences
3. Systematic cover-ups and intimidation of witnesses
4. Institutional knowledge of prior incidents or patterns
5. Multi-million dollar settlements when cases are properly litigated

Alabama families facing hazing at UA, Auburn, or other campuses aren’t facing unique problems—they’re facing the same patterns that have caused deaths and catastrophic injuries nationwide. These national precedents provide roadmaps for holding organizations accountable in Alabama.

Hazing at Alabama Universities: A Guide for Cullman County Families

Cullman County families often send their children to universities across Alabama. Whether it’s the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Auburn University, Samford in Birmingham, or other state schools, understanding each campus’s specific Greek life culture and hazing history is crucial.

University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa)

Campus & Culture Snapshot

The University of Alabama has one of the largest and most traditional Greek systems in the United States, with over 11,000 students involved in fraternities and sororities. The Greek system at UA is deeply embedded in campus social life, with historic mansions along Sorority Row and Fraternity Row. This tradition-heavy environment can sometimes enable hazing under the guise of “building brotherhood/sisterhood.” For Cullman County families, Tuscaloosa is approximately a 90-minute drive, making regular visits possible but still creating distance when emergencies arise.

Hazing Policy & Reporting

UA’s Code of Student Conduct prohibits hazing, defining it similarly to Alabama state law. The university requires all student organizations to complete anti-hazing education. Reporting channels include:

• Office of Student Conduct
• UA Police Department
• Anonymous reporting through the university’s online system
• Greek Life office for fraternity/sorority-specific concerns

Documented Incidents & Responses

While UA doesn’t publish a comprehensive public log like some universities, known incidents include:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)
SAE has faced multiple hazing allegations at UA over the years. As a national fraternity with a documented pattern of hazing incidents across the country (including at Texas A&M and University of Texas), SAE’s presence at UA represents ongoing risk. The national organization eliminated the pledge program in 2014 following multiple deaths, but problems persist.

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike)
Another national fraternity with a documented history of hazing deaths (Stone Foltz at Bowling Green). Pike chapters across the country, including potentially at UA, continue to face hazing allegations.

General Pattern
Fraternities at UA have faced suspensions for alcohol violations, which often overlap with hazing activities. The challenge for parents is that many hazing incidents are handled internally through the Greek system or student conduct process, with limited public transparency.

How a UA Hazing Case Might Proceed

Jurisdiction for UA hazing cases typically involves:

• Tuscaloosa Police Department for off-campus incidents
• UA Police Department for on-campus incidents
• Tuscaloosa County District Attorney for criminal prosecution
• Tuscaloosa County Circuit Court for civil lawsuits

For Cullman County families, this means legal proceedings would occur in Tuscaloosa, but our firm can coordinate with local Alabama counsel or handle aspects remotely when appropriate.

What UA Students & Parents Should Do

1. Document everything immediately: UA’s Greek system is tight-knit, and evidence disappears quickly
2. Report through multiple channels: University, local police, and national headquarters
3. Understand the power dynamics: UA’s Greek life has significant social and sometimes political influence
4. Seek independent medical evaluation: University health services may have conflicts of interest
5. Consult an attorney before making statements: To university officials, police, or insurance adjusters

Auburn University

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Auburn’s Greek system is similarly large and influential, with about 25% of undergraduates participating. The “Auburn Family” culture emphasizes tradition and loyalty, which can sometimes discourage reporting of hazing. Auburn’s Greek organizations are known for their philanthropy and campus involvement, but beneath this positive surface, hazing risks persist. For Cullman County families, Auburn is approximately a 2.5-hour drive, making immediate response more challenging.

Hazing Policy & Reporting

Auburn’s Student Conduct Policy prohibits hazing and requires all organizations to comply with state law. Reporting options include:

• Office of Student Conduct
• Auburn University Police Department
• Greek Life office
• Anonymous reporting systems

Documented Incidents & Responses

Auburn has faced several high-profile hazing incidents:

Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI)
In 2021, the national fraternity suspended Auburn’s chapter following hazing allegations. This is the same national fraternity involved in the Danny Santulli case at University of Missouri, where a pledge suffered permanent brain damage from forced drinking.

Kappa Alpha Order
Multiple chapters of KA nationally have faced hazing allegations. Auburn’s chapter has faced disciplinary action in the past for conduct violations that may include hazing elements.

Athletic Teams
Auburn’s athletic programs have faced less public scrutiny than Greek life, but the risk exists in football, basketball, and other sports where “team bonding” can cross into hazing.

How an Auburn Hazing Case Might Proceed

• Auburn Police Division for off-campus incidents
• Auburn University Department of Public Safety for on-campus
• Lee County District Attorney for criminal cases
• Lee County Circuit Court for civil litigation

What Auburn Students & Parents Should Do

1. Recognize the “Auburn Family” dynamic: This culture can pressure victims to stay silent
2. Act quickly: Evidence in close-knit communities disappears rapidly
3. Consider all organizations: Hazing isn’t limited to Greek life at Auburn
4. Document social media evidence: Auburn’s active Greek social media presence can contain evidence
5. Understand Auburn’s institutional priorities: As a public university with strong athletic programs, accountability mechanisms can be complex

Other Alabama Universities

Samford University

As a private Christian university in Birmingham, Samford has a smaller Greek system but similar hazing risks. The university’s religious identity can create additional pressures on students to conform and not “make trouble” by reporting. Samford is approximately 45 minutes from Cullman County, making it a common choice for local families.

University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH)

These primarily commuter campuses have less dominant Greek life but still have fraternities and sororities where hazing can occur. The urban settings mean hazing often happens in apartments or rented houses rather than chapter houses.

Historical Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)

Alabama A&M, Alabama State, and Tuskegee University have strong NPHC (Divine Nine) Greek systems. These organizations have national policies against physical hazing, but incidents still occur. The cultural significance of these organizations at HBCUs creates unique dynamics around reporting and accountability.

What All Alabama Students & Parents Should Know

1. Alabama’s hazing law applies everywhere: On or off campus, at public or private schools
2. “Tradition” is not a defense: Many Alabama schools have century-old traditions that include hazing elements
3. SEC culture amplifies risks: The intense school spirit and athletic focus can enable abusive behavior
4. Geographic proximity matters: Cullman County’s central location means families may have students at multiple Alabama schools
5. Legal resources are available: Even if you’re dealing with a powerful institution, experienced legal counsel can level the playing field

Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories Matter in Alabama

Why National Histories Matter to Cullman County Families

When your child joins a fraternity or sorority at an Alabama university, they’re not just joining a local club—they’re joining a national organization with a history that may include deaths, injuries, and systematic hazing problems. These national histories matter because:

1. Pattern Evidence: If a national fraternity has had hazing deaths at other campuses, that shows they knew or should have known about the risks
2. Foreseeability: Courts can consider whether the national organization could have predicted hazing at their Alabama chapter based on what happened elsewhere
3. Negligence: National headquarters that collect dues and exercise control over chapters may have a duty to prevent foreseeable harm
4. Punitive Damages: Knowledge of prior incidents and failure to take effective action can support claims for punitive damages

Major National Organizations on Alabama Campuses

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)

• National History: Multiple hazing deaths nationwide; eliminated pledge program in 2014 after series of deaths
• Alabama Presence: Chapters at UA, Auburn, and other campuses
• Pattern: Known for alcohol-related hazing, physical abuse, and cover-up culture
• Legal Significance: SAE’s national knowledge of hazing risks creates strong foreseeability arguments

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike)

• National History: Stone Foltz death at Bowling Green ($10M settlement); other fatalities
• Alabama Presence: Multiple Alabama chapters
• Pattern: “Big/Little” drinking nights, forced alcohol consumption
• Legal Significance: Pike nationals had extensive prior notice of dangerous traditions

Phi Delta Theta

• National History: Max Gruver death at LSU led to Louisiana felony hazing law
• Alabama Presence: Chapters at several Alabama universities
• Pattern: Drinking games disguised as “education”
• Legal Significance: National organization’s knowledge of specific dangerous practices

Pi Kappa Phi

• National History: Andrew Coffey death at FSU; our current Leonel Bermudez case at UH
• Alabama Presence: Chapters in Alabama
• Pattern: Physical hazing, forced drinking, systematic abuse
• Legal Significance: Active litigation shows ongoing pattern of behavior

Kappa Alpha Order

• National History: Multiple hazing suspensions nationwide
• Alabama Presence: Strong presence in Southern universities
• Pattern: Tradition-heavy with physical elements
• Legal Significance: Long history of disciplinary issues

NPHC Divine Nine Organizations

• National History: National policies prohibit physical hazing, but incidents occur
• Alabama Presence: Strong at HBCUs and predominantly white institutions
• Pattern: Paddling and physical elements despite national prohibitions
• Cultural Significance: Unique dynamics at HBCUs where these organizations have historical importance

How National Histories Strengthen Alabama Cases

When we investigate a hazing case at an Alabama university, we look beyond the local chapter to the national organization. Through discovery (the legal process of obtaining evidence), we can request:

1. National incident reports: All hazing complaints against the organization nationwide
2. Risk management files: How the national headquarters monitors and supervises chapters
3. Prior disciplinary actions: What happened when other chapters hazed
4. Training materials: Whether education was effective or merely “check-the-box”
5. Internal communications: Emails and memos about hazing risks and prevention

This national perspective is crucial because local chapters rarely operate in isolation. National headquarters that collect dues, set policies, and exercise control may share liability when they fail to prevent foreseeable harm.

The Insurance Aspect

National fraternities and sororities typically carry insurance policies. When hazing occurs, insurance companies often:

1. Deny coverage claiming hazing is an “intentional act” excluded from policies
2. Delay payments hoping families will settle for less due to financial pressure
3. Argue limited coverage based on policy interpretations

Our experience is crucial here. Mr. Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how insurance companies evaluate claims, set reserves, and fight coverage. This insider knowledge helps us:

• Identify all potential insurance policies (chapter, national, university, property owners)
• Navigate coverage disputes and “bad faith” claims
• Force insurers to honor their obligations
• Maximize recovery for our clients

For Alabama families, this means we understand not just the legal arguments but the financial realities of how these cases get resolved.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages, and Strategy

Critical Evidence in Hazing Cases

Evidence disappears quickly in hazing cases. Within hours, group chats are deleted, witnesses are coached, and physical evidence is destroyed. Immediate action is crucial.

Digital Communications (Most Important Evidence)

• Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity-specific apps
• Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook Messenger
• Text messages: Between members, pledges, officers
• Emails: Official chapter communications, national correspondence
• What to preserve: Screenshot everything immediately with timestamps visible. Don’t delete anything, even if embarrassing. If messages are disappearing (Snapchat), screenshot as soon as you see them.

Photos & Videos

• Injury documentation: Photograph from multiple angles with good lighting
• Scene evidence: Where hazing occurred (house, room, venue)
• Social media posts: Parties, events, “traditions” shared online
• Security footage: Ring doorbells, security cameras, venue cameras
• What to do: Take photos immediately and again over several days to show progression. Include scale (coin, ruler) for injuries.

Medical Documentation

• Emergency records: ER reports, ambulance reports, hospital records
• Lab results: Blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney/liver function
• Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs for injuries
• Psychological evaluation: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses
• What to do: Tell medical providers you were hazed so it’s documented. Request copies of all records.

Physical Evidence

• Clothing: Worn during hazing (blood, vomit, substance stains)
• Objects: Paddles, bottles, props used in hazing
• Receipts: For alcohol purchases, forced expenses
• Documents: Pledge manuals, “tradition” lists, chapter records
• What to do: Do not wash or alter clothing. Secure objects in original condition.

Witness Information

• Other pledges: May be afraid but often cooperate once case is filed
• Former members: Those who quit or were expelled may testify
• Roommates/hallmates: Saw changes in behavior or physical condition
• Emergency responders: EMTs, police, hospital staff
• What to do: Document names and contact information immediately.

University & Organizational Records

• Prior discipline: Previous hazing violations by same organization
• Incident reports: Campus police, student conduct office
• Policy documents: Anti-hazing policies, training materials
• Internal communications: Emails about the organization or incident
• How obtained: Through public records requests, discovery in lawsuit, or subpoena

Damages in Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Financial Losses)

• Medical expenses: Past and future treatment
• Lost income: From missed work or delayed career entry
• Educational costs: Tuition for withdrawn semesters, lost scholarships
• Therapy/counseling: Psychological treatment for trauma
• Life care plans: For catastrophic injuries requiring lifelong care

Non-Economic Damages

• Physical pain and suffering: From injuries
• Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
• Loss of enjoyment of life: Can’t participate in activities they loved
• Reputational harm: Social stigma, difficulty transferring schools

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

• Funeral/burial expenses
• Loss of financial support: From deceased’s potential earnings
• Loss of companionship: For parents, siblings, spouse
• Emotional suffering: Grief, trauma of loss

Punitive Damages

• When available: For particularly reckless or malicious conduct
• Purpose: Punish defendant and deter future conduct
• Requirements: Gross negligence, willful misconduct, or intentional harm

Legal Strategy for Alabama Cases

Initial Investigation

1. Evidence preservation: Immediate action before deletion/destruction
2. Witness interviews: Before memories fade or coaching occurs
3. Records requests: University, police, medical records
4. Expert consultation: Medical, psychological, Greek life culture experts

Identifying Defendants

1. Individual perpetrators: Those who planned or carried out hazing
2. Chapter officers: President, pledge educator, risk manager
3. Local chapter: If incorporated as separate legal entity
4. National organization: Headquarters that exercised control
5. University: For negligent supervision
6. Property owners: Of houses where hazing occurred
7. Third parties: Alcohol providers, security companies

Overcoming Common Defenses

1. “They consented”: Alabama law says consent is not a defense in hazing
2. “It was off-campus”: Location doesn’t eliminate liability if organization sponsored or knew
3. “Rogue individuals”: National/chapter may still be liable for negligent supervision
4. “We had policies”: Having policies isn’t enough—must show enforcement
5. Insurance exclusions: Experienced counsel can navigate coverage disputes

Settlement vs. Trial

• Most cases settle: Confidential terms common
• Settlement advantages: Faster resolution, privacy, certainty
• Trial advantages: Public accountability, potentially higher awards
• Our approach: Prepare every case for trial to maximize settlement leverage

Why Experience Matters in Hazing Litigation

Hazing cases involve:

• Powerful defendants: National organizations with deep pockets and experienced counsel
• Complex insurance coverage: Multiple policies with exclusions and limitations
• Technical evidence: Digital forensics, medical causation, psychological trauma
• Institutional dynamics: University politics, Greek life culture, tradition arguments
• Emotional complexity: Victim trauma, family grief, community pressure

Our firm brings:

• Insurance insider knowledge: Mr. Peña’s defense background
• Complex litigation experience: BP Texas City explosion litigation
• Multi-million dollar results: Wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases
• Digital evidence expertise: Recovering deleted messages, social media evidence
• National perspective: Understanding patterns across campuses and organizations
• Trial readiness: Willingness to go to court when settlement offers are inadequate

For Alabama families, this means we understand not just the legal theories but the practical realities of taking on fraternities, sororities, and universities.

Practical Guides & FAQs for Cullman County Families

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Physical Signs:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
• Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Weight loss or gain (from food manipulation or stress)
• Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
• Injuries to hands, back, or legs from paddling or exercise
• Signs of alcohol poisoning or drug use (even if child doesn’t normally use)

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Withdrawal from family, old friends, or non-member activities
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting the chapter down”
• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Anxiety when phone buzzes (fear of missing demands)

Academic Red Flags:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
• Losing scholarships or academic standing

How to Talk to Your Child About Hazing

1. Choose the right time: When you’re both calm and have privacy
2. Use open-ended questions: “How are things going with [organization]?” not “Are they hazing you?”
3. Listen without judgment: If they open up, don’t interrupt or minimize their feelings
4. Emphasize safety: “Your health and safety are more important than any organization”
5. Offer support: “Whatever you decide, I’ll support you”
6. Respect their pace: They may not be ready to talk immediately

If Your Child Is Hurt: Immediate Steps

1. Medical care first: Even if they insist they’re “fine”
2. Document injuries: Photos from multiple angles, medical records
3. Preserve evidence: Screenshot messages, save clothing/objects
4. Write everything down: While memory is fresh
5. Contact an attorney: Before talking to university or organization

Dealing with the University

1. Document all communications: Emails, calls, meetings
2. Ask specific questions: “Has this organization had prior hazing violations?”
3. Don’t sign anything: Without attorney review
4. Understand their priorities: Universities often prioritize reputation over accountability
5. Know your rights: You have the right to independent legal counsel

For Students: Safety and Self-Advocacy

Is This Hazing? Self-Assessment Questions

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would the university or my parents approve if they knew?
• Are new members treated differently than established members?
• Am I being told to keep secrets or lie about activities?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely

If in immediate danger:

• Call 911 or campus police
• Get to a safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
• You won’t get in trouble for calling for help in an emergency

If you want to quit/de-pledge:

• Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
• Send a clear message: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
• Don’t go to “one last meeting” where you might be pressured
• Document any retaliation or harassment

Protecting Yourself from Retaliation

• Document threats or harassment (screenshots, recordings if legal)
• Report to university conduct office and/or police
• Consider a protective order if necessary
• Know that retaliation is illegal and can strengthen your case

Evidence Collection for Students

1. Screenshots: Group chats with timestamps visible
2. Photos/videos: Injuries, locations, objects used
3. Medical documentation: Tell providers you were hazed
4. Witness information: Names and contact info for others
5. Don’t delete anything: Even if embarrassing

Who to Trust/Report To

On Campus:

• Dean of Students/Student Conduct office
• Title IX Coordinator (if sexual harassment involved)
• Campus police
• Counseling center (confidential)
• Trusted professor or advisor

Off Campus:

• Local police (if crimes occurred)
• National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE
• Experienced hazing attorney

Be Cautious With:

• Organization advisors employed by the group
• “Greek Life” offices that may prioritize the system
• Friends still in the organization (conflicts of interest)

For Former Members/Witnesses: Coming Forward

If You Participated and Regret It

1. Acknowledge your feelings: Guilt is normal but doesn’t define you
2. Consider coming forward: Your testimony could prevent future harm
3. Get your own legal advice: Understand your rights and potential exposure
4. Cooperate strategically: Through your attorney to maximize protection
5. Focus on prevention: Your experience can help educate others

If You Witnessed Hazing

1. Document what you saw: Write it down while fresh
2. Preserve evidence: Screenshots, photos if you have them
3. Consider reporting: Anonymously if you fear retaliation
4. Consult an attorney: To understand your rights and obligations
5. Think about the victim: Your silence helps perpetrators

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

MISTAKES THAT CAN RUIN YOUR HAZING CASE:

1. Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

   • What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
   • Why it’s wrong: Looks like a cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
   • What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly

   • What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
   • Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, and prepare defenses
   • What to do instead: Document everything, then call a lawyer before any confrontation

3. Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms

   • What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
   • Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
   • What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing it first

4. Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer

   • What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
   • Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive privilege
   • What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

5. Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”

   • What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
   • Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
   • What to do instead: Once you’re considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer

6. Waiting “to see how the university handles it”

   • What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
   • Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute of limitations runs, university controls narrative
   • What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability

7. Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer

   • What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
   • Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
   • What to do instead: Politely decline and say, “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Alabama Families

“Can we sue an Alabama university for hazing?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (University of Alabama, Auburn) have some sovereign immunity protections under Alabama law, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, willful misconduct, and certain federal claims. Private universities (Samford) have fewer immunity protections. The specific facts of each case determine viability. Contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Alabama?”
It can be. Basic hazing is a Class C misdemeanor in Alabama. If hazing causes serious physical injury, it becomes a Class A misdemeanor. If hazing causes death, it’s a Class C felony (1-10 years prison). Organizations can also be fined up to $5,000 per violation.

“What if my child ‘agreed’ to the initiation activities?”
Alabama law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing (Alabama Code § 16-1-23(c)). Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit in Alabama?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death for personal injury/wrongful death claims in Alabama. However, the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving minors, the statute may be tolled. Time is critical—contact an attorney immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national organizations can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. We can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire a hazing attorney?”
We work on a contingency fee basis for hazing injury and wrongful death cases. This means:

• No upfront fees or hourly charges
• We only get paid if we recover money for you
• Our fee is a percentage of the recovery
• Case expenses are advanced by the firm and repaid from recovery
• You pay nothing if we don’t win your case

“Can you help if we’re in Cullman County and the hazing happened elsewhere?”
Absolutely. We serve families nationwide from our Texas offices. For Alabama cases, we can:

• Serve as lead counsel if there are Texas connections (national HQ in Texas, insurance based in Texas, etc.)
• Serve as co-counsel with local Alabama attorneys
• Provide consultation and case evaluation
• Handle evidence preservation and investigation remotely
• Travel to Alabama for meetings, depositions, or court as needed

“What’s the first step if we think our child was hazed?”

1. Call us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation
2. We’ll listen to your story and review any evidence you have
3. Explain your legal options and likely next steps
4. Help you preserve evidence before it disappears
5. No obligation to hire us—just get the information you need to make informed decisions

Why Attorney911 for Alabama Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

When your family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. Here’s why The Manginello Law Firm is uniquely qualified to help Alabama families:

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña)
Mr. Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Fight coverage under “intentional act” exclusions
• Set reserves and negotiate settlements
  This insider knowledge is invaluable. “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello)

• One of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation against a billion-dollar corporation
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• “We’ve taken on the biggest defendants and won. We know how to fight powerful institutions.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
• Experience collaborating with economists to value lifetime care needs
• Understanding of brain injury, permanent disability, and long-term trauma cases
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force real accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
• Experience with parallel criminal and civil proceedings

Investigative Depth and Resources

• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists, Greek life culture experts
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence: deleted group chats, chapter records, university files
• Resources to investigate nationally: tracking patterns across campuses and organizations
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

National Perspective with Local Understanding
While we’re Texas-based, we understand Alabama’s unique campus cultures:

• SEC Greek life traditions and pressures
• HBCU Greek life dynamics and historical significance
• Alabama’s specific hazing laws and legal landscape
• How to work effectively with local Alabama counsel when needed

Our Approach to Hazing Cases

We Listen First
We understand this is one of the hardest things a family can face. We start by listening—really listening—to your story without judgment or interruption.

We Investigate Thoroughly
Hazing cases require digging beneath the surface. We investigate:

• Digital evidence before it’s deleted
• Organizational patterns nationally and locally
• Prior incidents and institutional knowledge
• Insurance coverage and assets

We Fight Strategically
We don’t just file lawsuits—we develop strategies:

• Identifying all potentially liable parties
• Preserving evidence through legal channels
• Navigating insurance coverage disputes
• Balancing pursuit of accountability with protection of privacy

We Communicate Clearly
We keep you informed at every stage:

• Regular updates on case progress
• Clear explanations of legal options
• Realistic expectations about timelines and outcomes
• Responsiveness to your questions and concerns

We Prioritize Your Family
Your child’s wellbeing comes first. We:

• Work around medical treatment schedules
• Protect privacy and minimize stress
• Coordinate with therapists and support systems
• Never pressure you to make decisions before you’re ready

Serving Alabama Families from Texas

You might wonder: “Why a Texas firm for an Alabama case?” Here’s why:

National Fraternities, National Problems
The same national fraternities and sororities that operate at Alabama campuses also operate in Texas—and nationwide. Their playbooks, insurance carriers, and defense strategies are the same everywhere. Our experience fighting them in Texas applies directly to Alabama cases.

The Bermudez Case: Active, High-Stakes Hazing Litigation
Right now, we’re actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in the country—Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi. This isn’t historical experience; it’s current battlefield knowledge. We’re in the trenches right now against a national fraternity and major university.

Co-Counsel Capability
For Alabama-specific proceedings, we can work with local Alabama counsel. You get:

• Our national hazing expertise and resources
• Local counsel’s Alabama court experience and relationships
• Coordinated strategy maximizing both strengths

Consultation and Case Evaluation
Even if you ultimately work with an Alabama attorney, our consultation can provide:

• Second opinion on case strategy
• National perspective on fraternity/sorority histories
• Insurance coverage insights
• Valuation assessment for settlement discussions

Texas Connections Matter
Many national fraternity headquarters are based in Texas. Many insurance carriers handling these claims are Texas-based. When there are Texas connections, we may be able to file in Texas courts or leverage our local knowledge.

About The Manginello Law Firm

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC (operating as Attorney911, the Legal Emergency Lawyers™) is a Texas personal injury and complex litigation firm with offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont. We’ve been serving Texas families for over 25 years, handling some of the most serious injury and wrongful death cases in the state.

Our Hazing Litigation Practice
We represent hazing victims and their families nationwide, focusing on:

• Fraternity and sorority hazing injuries and deaths
• Athletic team hazing and abuse
• Corps of Cadets and military-style organization hazing
• Marching band and spirit group hazing
• Institutional accountability for universities and national organizations

Our Commitment to Prevention
We believe in accountability not just for compensation but for prevention. We work to:

• Expose systemic problems in organizations
• Force policy changes that protect future students
• Support hazing prevention education and advocacy
• Honor victims by preventing similar harm to others

Call to Action for Cullman County Families

If Hazing Has Impacted Your Family

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Alabama campus—University of Alabama, Auburn, Samford, or any other school—we want to hear from you. Families in Cullman County, Hartselle, Good Hope, Hanceville, and throughout the region have the right to answers and accountability.

Your Confidential, No-Obligation Consultation

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a confidential, no-obligation consultation. We’ll listen to what happened, explain your legal options, and help you decide on the best path forward for your family.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

1. We’ll listen to your story without judgment
2. Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
3. Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
4. Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
5. Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
6. No pressure to hire us on the spot—take time to decide
7. Everything you tell us is confidential

Contact Information

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)

Direct: (713) 528-9070

Cell: (713) 443-4781 (for after-hours emergencies)

Website: https://attorney911.com

Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello) or lupe@atty911.com (Lupe Peña)

Spanish-Language Services:

• Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish
• Servicios legales en español disponibles

Don’t Wait—Time Is Critical

Evidence disappears quickly in hazing cases:

• Group chats are deleted within hours
• Witnesses are coached within days
• Physical evidence is destroyed
• Memories fade
• Statutes of limitations run

The sooner you contact us, the more we can preserve and protect.

You’re Not Alone

Whether you’re in Cullman City, Vinemont, Hanceville, or anywhere in Alabama, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. Powerful institutions count on families feeling isolated and overwhelmed. We’re here to level the playing field.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s start the conversation about how we can help your family find answers, accountability, and a path forward.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit

Click2Houston (KPRC 2) — “‘Urine was brown’: Pledge sues over severe hazing at University of Houston’s shut down Pi Kappa Phi fraternity”

• URL: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/

ABC13 Eyewitness News (KTRK) — “Waterboarding, forced eating, physical punishment: Lawsuit alleges abuse faced by injured pledge at UH’s Pi Kappa Phi fraternity”

• URL: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/

Hoodline — “University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Face $10M Lawsuit Over Alleged Hazing and Abuse”

• URL: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational YouTube Videos

“📱 Can You Use Your Cellphone to Document a Legal Case? | Attorney911 Explains”

• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs

“Is There a Statute of Limitations on My Case? | Attorney911 with Injury Lawyer Ralph Manginello”

• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c

“Client Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Injury Case | Attorney911 with Ralph Manginello”

• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY

“📢 How Do Contingency Fees Work? Injury Lawyer Explains!”

• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website

Homepage & Contact:

• URL: https://attorney911.com

Wrongful Death Practice Area:

• URL: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/

Criminal Defense Practice Area:

• URL: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/

Ralph Manginello Attorney Profile:

• URL: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/

Lupe Peña Attorney Profile:

• URL: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com