The Complete Guide to Hazing Lawsuits for Families in Houston County, Alabama

If Your Child Was Hazed at College, You’re Not Alone—And You Have Rights

Imagine this: Your son from Houston County, Alabama, just started his freshman year at Auburn University. He’s excited to join a fraternity, to find his community. The first few weeks seem normal—study sessions, social events. Then the texts start coming at all hours. He’s exhausted, missing classes. When he comes home to Dothan for a weekend, you notice bruises on his back he can’t explain. He’s jumpy, withdrawn. Finally, he breaks down: he’s been forced through late-night “workouts” until he vomited, paddled as “discipline,” pressured to drink dangerous amounts during initiation rituals. He’s scared to quit—they’ve told him he’ll be ostracized, that his college experience will be ruined. He’s trapped between his safety and his fear of being alone on campus.

This nightmare scenario happens to families right here in Houston County and across Alabama every year. Hazing isn’t just “boys being boys” or harmless tradition—it’s systematic abuse that can cause permanent physical and psychological damage, even death.

Right now, in Texas, we’re fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in the country. We represent Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who was hazed by the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter so severely that he developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure, passing brown urine and requiring four days of hospitalization. The hazing included forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting; being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”; 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under threat of expulsion; and carrying a degrading “pledge fanny pack” with condoms and sex toys. This is a $10 million lawsuit against UH, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, and 13 fraternity leaders.

We share this not because it happened in Alabama, but because it shows exactly what we do, how seriously we take these cases, and the level of expertise we bring to hazing litigation. The same national fraternities that operate at Auburn, Alabama, and Troy also operate at Texas campuses. The same insurance companies defend them. The same institutional cover-up tactics exist everywhere.

This guide is for parents and families in Houston County, Alabama—from Dothan to Ashford, from Cottonwood to Rehobeth—whose children have been hazed or injured in connection with fraternities, sororities, Corps programs, athletics, spirit groups, or other campus organizations anywhere in the United States. We’ll explain:

What hazing really looks like in 2025—beyond the stereotypes
How Alabama hazing laws work and your legal options
What we’ve learned from major national hazing deaths and injuries
The reality of Greek life at Alabama universities where Houston County students often attend
How national fraternity patterns create liability
How to build a strong case with evidence that won’t disappear
Practical steps you can take right now to protect your child
Why Attorney911—though Texas-based—has the expertise to help Alabama families through consultation, co-counsel arrangements, and case evaluation

If you’re reading this during a crisis, here’s what to do immediately:

IF YOUR CHILD IS IN DANGER RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

IN THE FIRST 48 HOURS:

Get medical attention immediately, even if your child insists they’re “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, paddles, receipts)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
DO NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority directly
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

CONTACT AN EXPERIENCED HAZING ATTORNEY WITHIN 24–48 HOURS:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed evidence, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Now, let’s begin with understanding what hazing actually looks like today.

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like (Beyond the Stereotypes)

Hazing has evolved. It’s not just paddling and beer chugging—though those still happen. Today’s hazing combines physical abuse, psychological manipulation, and digital control in ways that can be harder for parents to recognize until it’s too late.

A Modern Definition of Hazing

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Key understanding: “I agreed to it” does not automatically make it safe or legal when there’s peer pressure and power imbalance. Alabama law, like Texas law and most states, recognizes that consent given under coercion isn’t valid consent.

The Four Main Categories of Modern Hazing

1. Alcohol and Substance Hazing
This remains the most common—and most deadly—form of hazing. It includes:

Forced or coerced drinking games (“century club,” “power hour,” “lineups”)
“Big/Little” nights where pledges are given handles of liquor to finish
Pressure to consume unknown or mixed substances
Drinking until unconsciousness or alcohol poisoning
Why it’s dangerous: Alcohol poisoning can kill within hours. Delayed medical care—common because members fear getting in trouble—turns dangerous situations fatal.

2. Physical Hazing
This includes both traditional and evolved physical abuse:

Paddling, beating, or hitting with objects
Extreme calisthenics (“smokings”) far beyond normal conditioning
Sleep deprivation through all-night “study sessions” or tasks
Food/water deprivation or forced consumption of disgusting substances
Exposure to extreme cold/heat or dangerous environments
Real example from our Texas case: Leonel Bermudez was forced through 100+ push-ups and 500 squats, then made to lie in vomit-soaked grass. Another pledge was hog-tied face-down on a table with an object in his mouth for over an hour.

3. Psychological and Sexualized Hazing
This causes deep emotional trauma:

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts (“elephant walk,” “roasted pig” positions)
Degrading costumes or role-playing with racial/sexist overtones
Verbal abuse, threats, isolation from non-members
Public shaming in meetings or on social media
The psychological impact: Victims develop PTSD, depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts that can last decades.

4. Digital/Online Hazing
The newest frontier, especially difficult for parents to detect:

24/7 group chat monitoring (GroupMe, WhatsApp, Discord)
Required immediate response to messages at all hours
Social media humiliation through TikTok challenges or Instagram dares
Geo-tracking demands via Find My Friends or Life360
(Tip: If your child is constantly anxious about their phone buzzing, especially at night, this could be a red flag.)

Where Hazing Happens: It’s Not Just Fraternities

While fraternities receive most media attention, hazing occurs in many organizations:

Fraternities and Sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural groups)
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-Style Groups
Athletic Teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer, etc.)
Marching Bands and Performance Groups
Spirit Squads and Tradition Clubs
Some Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations

The common thread: social status, tradition, and secrecy keep these practices alive even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal. Members who went through it often justify putting others through it. The cycle continues until someone gets seriously hurt—or worse.

Law & Liability Framework: Alabama, Texas, and Federal Law

Understanding the legal landscape is crucial. Hazing laws vary by state, but certain principles apply nationwide.

Alabama Hazing Law

Alabama has its own hazing statute (Alabama Code § 16-1-23). Here’s what Houston County families need to know:

Definition in plain English: Hazing means any intentional, reckless, or negligent act by a student or former student directed against another student that endangers mental or physical health for purposes of initiation, admission, or affiliation with any organization.

Key provisions:

Criminal penalties: Hazing is a Class C misdemeanor for individuals. Organizations that authorize or permit hazing can be fined up to $1,000.
Reporting immunity: Students who report hazing in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability.
Educational requirements: Schools must provide hazing prevention education.

Important for Alabama families: While Alabama’s penalties are less severe than some states (like Texas, where hazing causing serious injury is a state jail felony), the civil liability—your right to sue for damages—can be substantial regardless of criminal penalties.

Texas Hazing Law (For Comparison and Because We’re Texas Experts)

Since we’re Texas-based and much of our expertise comes from Texas litigation, here’s how Texas law compares:

Texas Education Code Chapter 37:

Class B misdemeanor for basic hazing
State jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death
Consent is NOT a defense (Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly says this)
Organizations can be fined up to $10,000 per violation
Good-faith reporters protected from liability

Why this matters for Alabama families: The national fraternities your child may join at Auburn or Alabama have chapters in Texas too. They’re subject to Texas law for their Texas operations. Our knowledge of how these organizations respond to Texas’s stricter penalties informs our strategy everywhere.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

Brought by the state (prosecutor)
Aim: punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Typical hazing-related charges: hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
Burden of proof: “beyond a reasonable doubt”

Civil Cases:

Brought by victims or surviving families
Aim: monetary compensation and accountability
Focus on: negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, emotional distress
Burden of proof: “preponderance of the evidence” (more likely than not)

Critical understanding: These cases can run side-by-side. A criminal conviction is not required to pursue a civil case. In fact, many hazing cases settle civilly even when criminal charges aren’t filed.

Federal Law Overlay

Several federal laws apply to hazing cases nationwide:

1. Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
Strengthens hazing education and prevention
Phased in by around 2026
Creates national hazing database

2. Title IX

When hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility
Universities must investigate and respond appropriately
Can provide additional legal claims beyond state law

3. Clery Act

Requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics
Hazing incidents often overlap with reportable crimes (assault, alcohol crimes)

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

1. Individual Students

Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up
Often have personal liability insurance through parents’ homeowners policies

2. Local Chapter/Organization

The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if it’s a legal entity)
Officers or “pledge educators” acting in official capacity

3. National Fraternity/Sorority

Headquarters that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents
(This is crucial—nationals often claim they didn’t know, but pattern evidence proves otherwise)

4. University

May be sued under negligence or civil rights theories
Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference
Public universities (like Auburn, Alabama) have some sovereign immunity, but exceptions exist

5. Third Parties

Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
Bars or alcohol providers (dram shop liability)
Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific. Not every party is liable in every situation, but experienced hazing attorneys investigate all potential sources of liability and insurance coverage.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What We’ve Learned from Tragedy

Major hazing cases across the country have established patterns, precedents, and sometimes prompted new laws. These cases matter for Alabama families because the same organizations operate here, use similar rituals, and face similar liability.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Died from alcohol poisoning
Multiple fraternity members convicted of hazing-related charges
$10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Takeaway for Alabama families: “Big/Little” events are high-risk. Nationals know this but often fail to prevent it.

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game
Wrong answer = forced drinking
Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Takeaway: Drinking games disguised as “education” are still deadly hazing.

Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

Pledge died from acute alcohol poisoning during “Big Brother Night”
Pledges given handles of hard liquor
FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life
Takeaway: Universities will take drastic measures after tragedy—but prevention is better.

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

19-year-old pledge died from traumatic brain injuries after bid acceptance night
Falls captured on fraternity security cameras; brothers delayed calling for help
18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
Takeaway: Delayed medical care dramatically worsens outcomes and increases liability.

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

Pledge blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual
Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed
Multiple members convicted; national fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Takeaway: Off-campus “retreats” can be as dangerous as parties. Nationals face serious sanctions.

Athletic Program Hazing

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025)

Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
Head coach Pat Fitzgerald fired, later settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
Takeaway: Hazing isn’t limited to Greek life. Big-money athletic programs can harbor systemic abuse.

What These Cases Mean for Houston County Families

Common threads in all these cases:

Forced drinking, humiliation, or violence presented as “tradition”
Delayed or denied medical care due to fear of consequences
Cover-ups and destruction of evidence
Multi-million-dollar settlements only after tragedy and litigation
New laws and reforms often follow only after families fight for accountability

Alabama families facing hazing at Auburn, Alabama, Troy, or other schools are not alone. You’re operating in a landscape shaped by these national lessons. The organizations involved know these risks—that’s why they have anti-hazing policies. When they fail to enforce those policies, they can be held liable.

Alabama Universities: Where Houston County Students Often Attend

Houston County families frequently send students to universities throughout Alabama and the Southeast. Understanding the hazing landscape at these schools is crucial.

Auburn University

For Houston County families: Located just 90 minutes from Dothan, Auburn is a common destination for Houston County students. Its strong Greek life and athletic traditions come with known hazing risks.

Greek Life Landscape:

Approximately 30% of undergraduates in Greek organizations
Active IFC fraternities, Panhellenic sororities, and NPHC organizations
Known for traditional Greek culture with associated risks

Documented Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon has faced multiple hazing allegations nationally and has chapters at Auburn
Kappa Alpha Order has faced hazing suspensions at other Southern schools
Various athletic teams have faced hazing investigations

Auburn’s Hazing Policy:

Prohibits hazing on or off campus
Reporting through Office of Student Conduct
Good-faith reporter protections
Practical note: Like many universities, Auburn prefers to handle matters “internally,” but families have the right to pursue external legal action.

What Houston County Families Should Know:

Jurisdiction: Hazing at Auburn would involve Lee County courts if litigation occurs
Reporting: You can report to Auburn PD or Auburn’s Office of Student Conduct
Evidence: The closer to Dothan the evidence is preserved, the better
Legal help: Even though we’re Texas-based, we can co-counsel with Alabama attorneys or consult on your case

University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa)

For Houston County families: Many Houston County students attend Alabama, drawn by academic programs and Greek life. The distance (about 4 hours from Dothan) doesn’t eliminate your rights or our ability to help.

Greek Life Landscape:

One of the largest Greek systems in the country
Significant social pressure around Greek affiliation
Multiple fraternities with national hazing histories have Alabama chapters

Documented Concerns:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon – Subject of traumatic brain injury lawsuit (2023)
Various alcohol-related hazing incidents reported over years
Athletic team hazing investigations

Alabama’s Approach:

Public hazing policy aligned with Alabama state law
Internal disciplinary processes
Reality check: Large Greek systems often struggle with effective oversight

Practical Considerations for Houston County Families:

Distance logistics: We can coordinate with local Tuscaloosa counsel if needed
Evidence preservation: Digital evidence (texts, photos) can be preserved from anywhere
Medical care: Injuries treated in Tuscaloosa create medical records that are crucial evidence
Home jurisdiction: Some claims might be brought in Houston County if defendants have connections here

Troy University

For Houston County families: Troy’s proximity to Dothan makes it a common choice. Its smaller Greek system doesn’t eliminate hazing risks.

Greek Life at Troy:

Smaller Greek community than Auburn or Alabama
Still includes national organizations with hazing histories
Includes multicultural and NPHC organizations

Hazing Reality:

No campus is immune from hazing
Smaller schools sometimes have less oversight capacity
The same national organizations present at larger schools also operate at Troy

What Families Should Know:

Troy’s hazing policy follows Alabama state law
Reporting options include campus police and student conduct office
Evidence preservation is equally critical at smaller schools

Other Regional Universities Houston County Students Attend

University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)
University of South Alabama
Georgia institutions (University of Georgia, Georgia Tech)
Florida institutions (Florida State, University of Florida)
SEC schools throughout the Southeast

Key point for Houston County families: Wherever your child attends school, hazing laws and liability principles apply. The distance from Dothan doesn’t change your rights. Our Texas-based firm can help through:

Consultation on your specific situation
Co-counsel arrangements with local attorneys in your child’s school state
Case evaluation and strategy guidance
Direct representation if there are Texas connections (national HQ in Texas, Texas-based insurance, etc.)

Fraternities & Sororities: National Patterns That Matter in Alabama

The same national fraternities and sororities that have caused deaths and injuries nationwide have chapters at Alabama schools. Their national histories matter because they show patterns, foreseeability, and often failure to implement effective prevention.

Why National Histories Matter Legally

When a chapter at Auburn or Alabama repeats the same dangerous behaviors that caused injuries or deaths at other chapters, that shows:

Foreseeability: The national organization should have known this could happen
Negligence: Failure to implement effective prevention despite prior incidents
Pattern Evidence: Demonstrates this isn’t “rogue individuals” but systemic issues

Courts consider whether nationals:

Meaningfully enforced anti-hazing policies
Responded aggressively enough to prior incidents
Implemented effective training and supervision

National Organizations with Documented Hazing Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike)

Stone Foltz death (Bowling Green, 2021) – $10M settlement
David Bogenberger death (Northern Illinois, 2012) – $14M settlement
Multiple other alcohol-related hazing incidents
Chapters at: Auburn, Alabama, Troy, and most Alabama schools

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)

Traumatic brain injury lawsuit (Alabama, 2023)
Chemical burns case (Texas A&M, 2021) – forced industrial cleaner on pledges
Multiple alcohol-related deaths nationwide
Eliminated traditional pledge process in 2014 but problems persist
Chapters at: Auburn, Alabama, throughout SEC

Phi Delta Theta

Max Gruver death (LSU, 2017) – led to Louisiana felony hazing law
Multiple other alcohol hazing incidents
Chapters at: Auburn, Alabama, other Alabama schools

Pi Kappa Phi

Andrew Coffey death (Florida State, 2017)
Leonel Bermudez injury (University of Houston, 2025 – our case) – rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure
Chapters at: Various Alabama campuses

Kappa Alpha Order

Hazing suspensions at multiple Southern schools
Paddling and alcohol violations
Chapters at: Auburn, Alabama, throughout South

Beta Theta Pi

Timothy Piazza death (Penn State, 2017) – landmark case
Multiple reforms but continued incidents
Chapters at: Some Alabama schools

Sorority Hazing: Yes, It Happens Too

While less frequently fatal, sorority hazing causes serious psychological harm:

Sleep deprivation, forced servitude
Psychological manipulation, isolation
Alcohol-related hazing increasing
Important: Sorority nationals often claim “we don’t haze,” but documented cases prove otherwise

How This Applies to Your Alabama Case

If your child was hazed by an organization with national history of similar conduct, that history can be used to show:

The national knew or should have known the risks
Their prevention efforts were inadequate
Punitive damages may be warranted for reckless disregard

We maintain databases of national hazing incidents (like our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracking 1,423 Greek organizations across Texas metros) to quickly identify patterns and prior notice. This investigative depth strengthens cases everywhere.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages, and Strategy

A successful hazing case requires meticulous evidence collection, understanding of damages, and strategic navigation of complex legal issues.

Critical Evidence That Wins Cases

1. Digital Communications (MOST IMPORTANT)

GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage group texts – where planning occurs
Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok messages
Discord servers, Slack workspaces, fraternity apps
Recovered deleted messages through digital forensics
Our approach: We work with digital forensics experts to recover what organizations try to delete.

2. Photos & Videos

Content filmed by members during events (often shared in group chats)
Social media posts/stories showing hazing
Security camera or doorbell footage at houses
Preservation tip: Screenshot immediately—don’t assume it will stay online

3. Internal Organization Documents

Pledge manuals, initiation scripts, “tradition” documents
Emails/texts from officers about activities
National policies and training materials (obtained through discovery)

4. University Records

Prior conduct files, probation/suspension letters
Incident reports to campus police or conduct offices
Clery Act reports
Obtained through: Public records requests, discovery in litigation

5. Medical & Psychological Records

Emergency room and hospitalization records
Surgery and rehab notes
Toxicology reports (blood alcohol content)
Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses)
Crucial: Tell medical providers you were hazed so it’s documented

6. Witness Testimony

Other pledges, members, roommates
RAs, coaches, trainers, bystanders
Former members who quit or were expelled

Strategy for witnesses: Early, confidential interviews before organizations coach them

Types of Damages in Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Quantifiable)

Medical bills: Emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, ongoing treatment
Future medical care: Lifetime needs for permanent injuries
Lost earnings: Missed work/school, reduced earning capacity
Educational impact: Lost scholarships, delayed graduation, transfer costs

Non-Economic Damages

Physical pain and suffering from injuries
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of enjoyment of life: Can’t participate in activities they loved
Reputational harm if hazing was publicized

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

Funeral and burial costs
Loss of financial support
Loss of companionship, love, guidance
Grief and emotional suffering of family

Punitive Damages

When conduct is especially reckless or malicious
To punish defendants and deter future hazing
Available in some jurisdictions under certain conditions

Important: We work with economists, life care planners, and vocational experts to properly value all damages, especially long-term needs.

Navigating Insurance Coverage Issues

Fraternities, sororities, and universities typically have insurance, but insurers often try to deny coverage by arguing:

Hazing is “intentional conduct” excluded from coverage
The policy doesn’t cover certain defendants
Notice wasn’t timely given

Our insurance insider advantage: Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national defense firm. He knows exactly how insurers value claims, use delay tactics, and fight coverage. This knowledge is invaluable for overcoming insurance company tactics.

We identify all potential insurance sources:

National fraternity/sorority policies
Chapter policies
University policies
Individual members’ parents’ homeowners policies
Third-party policies (property owners, bars)

Practical Guides & FAQs for Houston County Families

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs

Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries
Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain, sleep deprivation
Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Withdrawal from family and old friends
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
Constant phone use for group chats, anxiety about missing messages
Financial red flags: unexpected large expenses, requests for money

How to Talk to Your Child

Ask open questions: “How are things going with [organization]?”
Listen without judgment: If they open up, don’t interrupt
Express concern, not anger: “I’m worried about your safety”
Emphasize support: “No matter what, I’m here for you”
Avoid ultimatums initially: They may shut down

If Your Child Is Hurt

Medical care first: Even if they resist
Document everything: Photos, notes of what they say
Preserve evidence: Don’t let them delete messages
Contact an attorney: Before talking to university or insurance

Dealing with the University

Document every communication
Ask directly: “What prior incidents involve this organization?”
Don’t accept “we’re handling it internally” as sufficient
Remember: The university’s interests may conflict with yours

For Students: Safety and Rights

Is This Hazing? Ask Yourself:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something dangerous?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
Is this activity illegal or against university policy?
Would my parents/university approve if they knew?
Am I being told to keep secrets?

If You Want to Quit/Report

You have the legal right to leave at any time
Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
Send written resignation (email/text) to chapter president
Don’t go to “one last meeting” – it could be unsafe
If threatened, report to campus police and Dean of Students

Evidence Collection

Screenshots of group chats with timestamps
Photos of injuries, locations, objects used
Voice memos if safe (Alabama is one-party consent for recording)
Medical records – tell providers you were hazed
Witness information – names and contacts

Reporting Options

Campus police or Dean of Students
Local police if crimes occurred
National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous)
An attorney (confidential consultation)

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

1. Letting Your Child Delete Messages

What happens: Evidence disappears, case becomes nearly impossible
What to do: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Organization Directly

What happens: They lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
What to do: Document everything, then call an attorney first

3. Signing University “Resolution” Forms

What happens: You may waive your right to sue or accept low settlement
What to do: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

4. Posting on Social Media

What happens: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
What to do: Document privately; let your attorney control public messaging

5. Waiting “to See How the University Handles It”

What happens: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
What to do: Preserve evidence NOW; consult attorney immediately

6. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without a Lawyer

What happens: Recorded statements are used against you; early lowball settlements
What to do: “My attorney will contact you”

7. Letting Your Child Go Back for “One Last Meeting”

What happens: Pressure, intimidation, statements that hurt the case
What to do: Once considering legal action, all communication through your attorney

Frequently Asked Questions

“Can we sue for hazing in Alabama?”
Yes. Alabama has a hazing statute, and you can bring civil claims for negligence, wrongful death, emotional distress, and other theories. The specific claims depend on the facts.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national organizations can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, and knowledge. Many major hazing cases occurred off-campus.

“How long do we have to file a lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury in Alabama, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call us immediately at 1-888-ATTY-911.

“Will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy.

“What if my child ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Consent is not a defense to hazing in most states, including Alabama and Texas. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent.

“Can we afford a lawyer?”
We work on contingency fee for personal injury cases—no upfront costs, no fee unless we win. We advance case expenses and get reimbursed from the recovery.

“You’re Texas-based. Can you help us in Alabama?”
Yes, in several ways:

Consultation and case evaluation – we’ll review your facts, explain options
Co-counsel with local Alabama attorneys – we partner with lawyers in your area
Direct representation if there are Texas connections (Texas-based national HQ, insurance, etc.)
Strategic guidance throughout your case
Contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 to discuss your specific situation.

Why Attorney911 for Hazing Cases: Texas-Based, Nationally Relevant

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Cases

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña)
Mr. Peña (he/him) spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national defense firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics and coverage exclusion arguments
Deploy strategies to pressure families into low settlements
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello)

One of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation (against a billion-dollar corporation)
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
HCCLA membership (Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association) – elite criminal defense credential
“We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. We know how to fight powerful defendants.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience

Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
Collaboration with economists, life care planners, vocational experts
Experience valuing lifetime care needs for brain injuries, permanent disabilities
“We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

Ralph’s HCCLA membership means we understand criminal hazing charges
Can advise witnesses and former members with dual criminal/civil exposure
Know how criminal cases interact with civil litigation
“We see the whole picture, not just one piece.”

Investigative Depth and Expert Network

Digital forensics experts to recover deleted messages
Medical experts (rhabdomyolysis specialists, toxicologists, psychologists)
Greek life culture and institutional policy experts
Economists and life care planners for damages calculation
“We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Data-Driven Approach

Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracks 1,423 Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros
Database of national hazing incidents and patterns
Public records expertise (IRS filings, university reports, corporate records)
“We don’t start from scratch. We already know how to find the organizations behind the letters.”

Our Current Hazing Litigation: The Leonel Bermudez Case

Right now, we’re actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in the country:

Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston & Pi Kappa Phi

What happened: Severe hazing including forced consumption until vomiting, hose spraying “like waterboarding,” 100+ push-ups/500 squats
Medical consequences: Rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, 4-day hospitalization
Defendants: UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, 13 fraternity leaders, housing corporation
Relief sought: $10+ million for medical care, damages, accountability
Status: Actively litigated in Texas courts

This case demonstrates exactly what we do: take on universities and national fraternities, uncover the truth, and fight for accountability. The same skills apply to helping Alabama families.

How We Help Alabama Families Specifically

1. Consultation and Case Evaluation

Confidential review of your situation
Explanation of legal options under Alabama and relevant law
Strategic guidance on next steps
No obligation to hire us

2. Co-Counsel Arrangements

We partner with local Alabama attorneys
Bring our hazing expertise and resources
Local counsel handles Alabama court procedures
Combined strength against institutional defendants

3. Direct Representation When Appropriate

If case has Texas connections (Texas-based national HQ, insurance, etc.)
Federal claims that can be brought in Texas
Multi-state litigation strategies

4. Evidence Preservation and Investigation

Immediate guidance on preserving digital evidence
Investigation strategy even before formal representation
Identifying all potential defendants and insurance sources

5. Settlement Negotiation and Litigation

Experience negotiating with university and fraternity insurers
Trial readiness that forces better settlements
If settlement fails, litigation capability

Our Commitment to Houston County Families

We understand that hazing at Alabama universities affects families throughout Houston County—from Dothan to Ashford, from Cottonwood to Rehobeth. Even though we’re Texas-based, we’re committed to helping Alabama families through:

Understanding Alabama’s specific legal landscape
Respecting the distance while providing effective representation
Coordinating with local resources when needed
Making ourselves accessible through phone, email, and virtual meetings
Spanish-language services available (Se habla Español – contact Mr. Lupe Peña)

Call to Action: Contact Us for a Free, Confidential Consultation

If you or your child experienced hazing at any college campus—whether in Alabama, Texas, or anywhere in the U.S.—we want to hear from you.

Families in Houston County, Alabama have the right to answers and accountability. You don’t have to navigate this crisis alone.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

We listen without judgment – You tell us what happened in complete confidence
We review evidence – Photos, texts, medical records you have
We explain your options – Criminal reporting, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
We discuss realistic expectations – Timelines, potential outcomes, challenges
We answer your questions – About costs, privacy, process, anything
NO pressure to hire us – Take time to decide what’s right for your family

Contact Attorney911 Today

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello) or lupe@atty911.com (Mr. Lupe Peña)

Spanish Services Available:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Serving Families Nationwide Through:

Direct representation for Texas cases and cases with Texas connections
Co-counsel arrangements with local attorneys in Alabama and other states
Consultation and case evaluation for families anywhere in the U.S.

Immediate Next Steps If You’re Considering Contacting Us

Preserve evidence – Don’t delete anything; screenshot group chats; photograph injuries
Document details – Write down names, dates, locations, what happened
Get medical care – Even if injuries seem minor, get documented
Avoid common mistakes – Don’t confront organizations, sign university forms, or post on social media
Call us – The sooner we can guide you, the better we can protect evidence and rights

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Legal Emergency Lawyers™
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello) | lupe@atty911.com (Mr. Lupe Peña)
Spanish Services: Se habla Español