The Ultimate Guide to Hazing in Texas: What Midland County Families Need to Know About Campus Abuse, Lawsuits, and University Accountability

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You’re Not Alone

It’s 3 AM on a Tuesday. Your phone buzzes with a call from your son at the University of Houston. His speech is slurred; he’s vomiting. Between retches, he whispers he’s at a fraternity house, that he was forced to drink “the family bottle,” and he’s scared to call 911 because they’ll get kicked off campus. Or maybe it’s your daughter at Texas A&M, texting from a Corps event, saying she’s been awake for 48 hours doing punitive exercises and can’t feel her legs. For families in Midland County—whether your child attends the University of Texas Permian Basin in Odessa or has traveled to UH in Houston, Texas A&M in College Station, UT Austin, SMU in Dallas, or Baylor in Waco—this nightmare scenario is unfolding right now on Texas campuses.

Right now, we’re fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas history. In late 2025, we filed a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez against the University of Houston, the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity’s Beta Nu chapter, its national headquarters, and 13 fraternity leaders. As reported by Click2Houston and ABC13, Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure after enduring extreme hazing that included being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” forced consumption of milk and hot dogs until vomiting, 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under threat of expulsion, and carrying a degrading “pledge fanny pack” 24/7. He passed brown urine, was hospitalized for four days, and faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage. The chapter has been shut down, but the fight for accountability continues.

This comprehensive guide explains what hazing really looks like in 2025, how Texas law protects victims, what’s happening at major Texas universities, and how families in Midland County and throughout West Texas can pursue justice when institutions fail to protect their children.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like for Midland County Families

For families in Midland County—where community values often emphasize trust in institutions—understanding modern hazing requires moving beyond stereotypes of “boys will be boys” or “harmless tradition.” Today’s hazing is sophisticated, digitally documented, and often disguised as legitimate activities.

The Modern Definition of Hazing

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Critically, “I agreed to it” does not automatically make it safe or legal when there is peer pressure and power imbalance. Texas law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing.

Main Categories of Hazing Midland County Families Should Recognize

Alcohol and Substance Hazing: This remains the most common and deadly form. It includes forced or coerced drinking during “Big/Little” nights, “bid acceptance” parties, or drinking games like “Bible study” where wrong answers mean chugging. The Leonel Bermudez UH case involved forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting.

Physical Hazing: Beyond traditional paddling, this now includes extreme calisthenics disguised as “workouts” or “conditioning.” In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, pledges endured sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, and “save-your-brother” drills that led to rhabdomyolysis. Sleep deprivation, food/water restriction, and exposure to extreme temperatures are also common.

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing: This includes forced nudity, simulated sexual acts, degrading costumes, and acts with racial or sexist overtones. The “pledge fanny pack” in the UH case contained condoms and sex toys as instruments of humiliation.

Psychological Hazing: Verbal abuse, threats, isolation, manipulation, and public shaming—now often amplified through social media and group chats.

Digital/Online Hazing: A growing category where pledges face group chat dares, “challenges” on TikTok or Instagram, pressure to share compromising media, and 24/7 availability requirements via messaging apps. This is particularly insidious as it follows students back to their dorms and even home to Midland County during breaks.

Where Hazing Actually Happens in Texas

Midland County families should understand that hazing extends beyond stereotypical fraternity parties:

• Fraternities and Sororities: All councils—IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC (Divine Nine), multicultural
• Corps of Cadets / ROTC: At Texas A&M and other universities with military programs
• Athletic Teams: Football, basketball, baseball, cheer, and other sports
• Spirit Squads and Tradition Groups: Texas Cowboys, Song Leaders, and similar organizations
• Marching Bands and Performance Groups
• Some Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations

The common threads across all groups: social status tied to endurance, tradition used to justify abuse, and secrecy maintained through fear of exclusion.

Texas Hazing Law: What Midland County Families Need to Know

Texas has specific anti-hazing provisions in the Education Code that provide both criminal penalties and civil liability pathways. Understanding this framework is crucial for Midland County families navigating a hazing incident.

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Hazing Statute

§ 37.151 Definition: Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

1. Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
2. Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points for Midland County Families:

• Location doesn’t matter—hazing at an off-campus Airbnb or retreat is still illegal
• Mental OR physical harm qualifies—PTSD and trauma count
• “Reckless” is enough—they don’t need to have intended harm
• “Consent is not a defense” (§ 37.155)—even if your child “agreed,” it’s still hazing

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties:

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
• Additional charges: Failing to report hazing (misdemeanor), retaliation against reporters (misdemeanor)

§ 37.153 Organizational Liability: Fraternities, sororities, and other organizations can be fined up to $10,000 per violation and face university expulsion.

§ 37.154 Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting: Those who report hazing in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability—an important protection for bystanders.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (county or district attorney)
• Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Common charges: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
• Example: In the Max Gruver LSU case, fraternity members faced negligent homicide charges

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
• Legal theories: Negligence, negligent supervision, wrongful death, premises liability, emotional distress
• Example: The Stone Foltz family reached a $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from Bowling Green State University)

Critical Insight: A criminal conviction is not required to pursue a civil case. Many hazing cases proceed civilly even when criminal charges aren’t filed or are dismissed.

Federal Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, Clery

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024): Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently, strengthen prevention programs, and maintain public hazing data (phasing in through 2026).

Title IX: When hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger additional reporting and investigation requirements.

Clery Act: Requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics; hazing incidents often overlap with assault or alcohol/drug crime categories.

Who Can Be Liable in a Texas Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students: Those who planned, executed, or covered up the hazing. In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, 13 individual members were named as defendants.

Local Chapter/Organization: The fraternity/sorority itself if it’s a legal entity. Chapter officers often face personal liability.

National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters: Can be liable for what they knew or should have known from prior incidents at other chapters. Their insurance policies are often key sources of recovery.

University or Governing Board: Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections but can still face liability for gross negligence or Title IX violations. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections.

Third Parties: Landlords of off-campus houses, bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop laws), security companies, or event organizers.

Every case is fact-specific, but experienced hazing attorneys know how to identify all potentially liable parties to maximize accountability and recovery.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What Texas Precedents Teach Us

The national landscape of hazing litigation provides crucial precedents and patterns that directly affect Texas cases. These “anchor stories” show how courts view hazing liability and what families can potentially recover.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021): The 20-year-old pledge was forced to consume an entire bottle of alcohol during a “Big/Little” event. He died from alcohol poisoning. Multiple fraternity members were convicted of hazing-related charges. The family reached a $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU). For Midland County families: This shows that universities can face multi-million dollar liability even when hazing occurs off-campus.

Max Gruver – Louisiana State University, Phi Delta Theta (2017): The pledge was forced to participate in a “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers meant forced drinking. He died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%). The case led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony. For Midland County families: This demonstrates how tragic cases can drive legislative change and create stronger legal tools for future victims.

Timothy Piazza – Penn State University, Beta Theta Pi (2017): The 19-year-old died from traumatic brain injuries after a bid acceptance night with extreme drinking. Security camera footage showed members delaying medical help for hours. Eighteen fraternity members faced over 1,000 criminal counts total. For Midland County families: The extensive digital evidence in this case (security footage, text messages) shows how modern technology can both document hazing and prove cover-up attempts.

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013): The pledge was blindfolded, weighted down, and repeatedly tackled during a “glass ceiling” ritual at a Pennsylvania retreat. He died from traumatic brain injuries while members delayed calling 911. The national fraternity was convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter—a landmark case establishing organizational criminal liability. For Midland County families: This proves that off-campus “retreats” don’t protect organizations from liability, and national headquarters can face serious consequences.

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025): Former players alleged sexualized and racist hazing within the football program over multiple years. Multiple lawsuits led to head coach Pat Fitzgerald’s firing and confidential settlements. For Midland County families: This demonstrates hazing extends beyond Greek life into major athletic programs with significant oversight failures.

What These Cases Mean for Midland County Families

Common threads in successful hazing litigation include:

1. Pattern evidence showing the organization knew or should have known about risks
2. Digital evidence proving both the hazing and subsequent cover-up attempts
3. Medical documentation establishing causation between hazing and injuries
4. Expert testimony explaining group dynamics, coercion, and institutional failures

These national precedents directly inform how we approach Texas cases, including the ongoing UH Pi Kappa Phi litigation we’re leading right now.

Texas University Focus: Where Midland County Students Attend

Midland County families have diverse educational connections. Some students attend local institutions like the University of Texas Permian Basin in Odessa, while others travel to flagship campuses hours away. Each university has its own hazing landscape and institutional response patterns.

University of Houston (UH): Current High-Stakes Litigation

For Midland County Families: While UH is approximately 400 miles from Midland, many West Texas students attend this major urban research university. Its recent hazing cases have set important Texas precedents.

Campus Culture: Large urban campus with active Greek life including 17+ IFC fraternities, 6 Panhellenic sororities, and multiple NPHC and multicultural organizations. The 2025 Pi Kappa Phi case represents one of the most serious hazing incidents in recent Texas history.

Official Hazing Policy: UH prohibits hazing on or off campus and provides reporting through the Dean of Students Office, Student Conduct, and UHPD. Their policy explicitly prohibits forced consumption, sleep deprivation, physical mistreatment, and mental distress as initiation.

Documented Incidents & Responses:

• 2025 Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu Chapter: As detailed in the Click2Houston and ABC13 reports, this case involved extreme physical hazing leading to rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure. The chapter was suspended November 6, 2025, and members voted to surrender their charter November 14, 2025. UH called the conduct “deeply disturbing” and promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion. We represent the victim in this ongoing $10 million lawsuit.
• 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha: Pledges allegedly deprived of food, water, and sleep during multi-day events; one student suffered a lacerated spleen. The chapter faced misdemeanor hazing charges and university suspension.

How a UH Hazing Case Proceeds: Cases may involve UHPD and/or Houston Police Department depending on location. Civil suits typically file in Harris County courts. Potential defendants include individual students, the chapter, national headquarters, UH System, and property owners.

What UH Students & Midland County Parents Should Do:

• Report immediately to UH Dean of Students: (713) 743-5470
• Document prior complaints about the same organization
• Understand that UH’s urban setting means evidence preservation is critical—security cameras, digital forensics, and witness statements can be obtained
• Contact an attorney experienced in Houston-based hazing litigation who understands Harris County courts

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture and Greek Life Intersection

For Midland County Families: Many West Texas students are drawn to A&M’s tradition and career opportunities. The 300-mile distance means parents need proactive communication strategies.

Campus Culture: Strong Greek life with 20+ IFC fraternities and 14+ Panhellenic sororities, plus the unique Corps of Cadets with military-style traditions that sometimes cross into hazing.

Official Hazing Policy: A&M prohibits hazing through Student Rules and Corps regulations. Reporting channels include the Student Conduct Office, Corps leadership, and University Police.

Documented Incidents & Responses:

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021): Pledges allegedly had industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit poured on them, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. The fraternity was suspended for two years; pledges sued for $1 million.
• Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Case (2023): A cadet alleged degrading hazing including being bound between beds in a “roasted pig” pose with an apple in his mouth. He sought over $1 million in damages; A&M stated it handled the matter internally.
• Ongoing Kappa Sigma Rhabdomyolysis Case: Allegations of extreme physical hazing resulting in severe muscle breakdown.

How a Texas A&M Hazing Case Proceeds: Brazos County jurisdiction with potential federal claims if Title IX violations occur. The Corps presents unique legal issues regarding military-style discipline versus illegal hazing.

What Texas A&M Students & Midland County Parents Should Do:

• For Corps issues: Document chain of command responses
• For Greek life: Utilize A&M’s anonymous reporting systems
• Medical care is critical—A&M’s Health Services can document injuries
• Consider that College Station’s smaller community means social pressure against reporting may be intense

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency and Tradition

For Midland County Families: UT Austin represents the flagship destination for many high-achieving West Texas students. Its relative transparency about hazing violations provides important information.

Campus Culture: Approximately 60 Greek chapters with strong tradition influence. UT maintains one of Texas’ most transparent hazing violation databases at hazing.utexas.edu.

Official Hazing Policy: UT prohibits hazing and requires organizations to report allegations. Their published violation log includes organization names, dates, conduct descriptions, and sanctions.

Documented Incidents & Responses (From Public Log):

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter placed on probation with required hazing-prevention education.
• Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2024): Australian exchange student alleged assault resulting in dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, and broken nose; chapter already under suspension for prior violations.
• Texas Wranglers & Spirit Groups: Multiple sanctions for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing, and punishment-based practices.

How a UT Austin Hazing Case Proceeds: Travis County jurisdiction with Austin PD involvement for off-campus incidents. UT’s public violation log provides powerful pattern evidence for civil cases.

What UT Austin Students & Midland County Parents Should Do:

• Check hazing.utexas.edu for prior violations by organizations
• Report through Dean of Students Office: (512) 471-2841
• Utilize UT’s extensive counseling resources to document psychological harm
• Understand that Austin’s progressive legal environment may affect case strategies

Southern Methodist University (SMU): Private University Dynamics

For Midland County Families: SMU’s private status and affluent reputation attract some West Texas students. Its Dallas location presents different legal considerations.

Campus Culture: Strong Greek influence with 6 IFC fraternities and 8 Panhellenic sororities. Private university status affects transparency and internal processes.

Official Hazing Policy: SMU prohibits hazing and offers anonymous reporting through systems like Real Response. Their internal processes are less transparent than public universities.

Documented Incidents & Responses:

• Kappa Alpha Order (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, and deprived of sleep; chapter suspended with recruiting restrictions until approximately 2021.
• Various Anonymous Reports: SMU’s private status means many investigations aren’t publicly disclosed unless lawsuits are filed.

How an SMU Hazing Case Proceeds: Dallas County jurisdiction. Private university status means fewer public records but also less sovereign immunity protection. Civil discovery can compel disclosure of internal reports.

What SMU Students & Midland County Parents Should Do:

• Use anonymous reporting systems but understand limits
• Document all communications with SMU administrators
• Consider that Dallas’ legal community is sophisticated—experienced counsel is essential
• Medical documentation at Dallas hospitals can provide strong evidence

Baylor University: Religious Identity and Athletic Culture

For Midland County Families: Baylor’s religious identity and strong athletic programs attract specific West Texas demographics. Its past scandals create both challenges and precedents.

Campus Culture: Christian identity with 5 IFC fraternities and 9 Panhellenic sororities. History of athletic and Title IX scandals affects institutional response patterns.

Official Hazing Policy: Baylor prohibits hazing through student conduct policies. Their religious branding sometimes affects how they frame misconduct issues.

Documented Incidents & Responses:

• Baseball Hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation; staggered suspensions affected early season.
• Various Greek Life Incidents: Limited public disclosure due to private university status and religious framing of discipline.

How a Baylor Hazing Case Proceeds: McLennan County jurisdiction. Baylor’s history of litigation over sexual assault cases provides precedents for institutional liability arguments.

What Baylor Students & Midland County Parents Should Do:

• Document how Baylor’s religious identity affects disciplinary processes
• Medical documentation at Waco hospitals is crucial
• Understand that Baylor’s past litigation means they have experienced defense counsel
• Psychological counseling through Baylor or independent providers should document trauma

University of Texas Permian Basin (UTPB): Local Considerations for Midland County

For Midland County Families: UTPB’s proximity (approximately 20 miles from Midland) makes it a common local choice. While smaller than flagship campuses, hazing still occurs.

Campus Culture: Growing university with developing Greek life and student organizations. Smaller community means different social dynamics but similar hazing risks.

Official Hazing Policy: UTPB prohibits hazing under UT System policies. Reporting goes through Student Life and campus police.

Local Considerations: Odessa/Midland’s close-knit legal community can affect case dynamics. Medical documentation at Midland and Odessa hospitals will be local. Ector County courts have jurisdiction.

What UTPB Students & Midland County Parents Should Do:

• Medical care at Midland Memorial Hospital or Odessa Medical Center
• Document local social pressures unique to West Texas communities
• Consider that smaller Greek systems may have less national oversight
• Local counsel with understanding of Permian Basin dynamics can be advantageous

Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories That Matter for Midland County Cases

When hazing occurs at a Texas university, the national organization’s history becomes crucial evidence. For Midland County families pursuing justice, understanding these patterns can determine case strategy and potential recovery.

Why National Histories Matter in Texas Lawsuits

National fraternities and sororities maintain extensive anti-hazing policies precisely because they’ve faced repeated litigation. When a Texas chapter repeats patterns that caused injuries or deaths elsewhere, that history shows foreseeability—the legal concept that the harm was predictable based on prior incidents. This strengthens negligence claims against national headquarters and supports arguments for punitive damages.

Organization Patterns Relevant to Texas Universities

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike):

• National Pattern: Multiple alcohol poisoning deaths including Stone Foltz (BGSU, $10M settlement) and David Bogenberger (NIU, $14M settlement)
• Texas Presence: Active at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
• Legal Significance: National HQ has paid substantial settlements demonstrating knowledge of Big/Little drinking risks

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE):

• National Pattern: Multiple hazing deaths leading to 2014 elimination of traditional pledge process; recent traumatic brain injury lawsuit at University of Alabama
• Texas Presence: Active at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin (chapter suspended), SMU
• Texas Incidents: Chemical burns case at Texas A&M ($1M lawsuit), assault case at UT Austin
• Legal Significance: National’s 2014 policy change admits knowledge of dangerous traditions

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ):

• National Pattern: Andrew Coffey alcohol poisoning death at Florida State University (2017)
• Texas Presence: Active at UH (Beta Nu chapter closed 2025), Texas A&M, UT Austin
• Current Texas Case: We represent Leonel Bermudez in $10M lawsuit against UH chapter
• Legal Significance: National knew alcohol hazing risks but inadequate supervision continued

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ):

• National Pattern: Max Gruver alcohol poisoning death at LSU (2017, $6.1M verdict)
• Texas Presence: Active at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
• Legal Significance: Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act shows legislative recognition of this fraternity’s pattern

Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ):

• National Pattern: Multiple paddling and alcohol hazing incidents
• Texas Presence: Active at Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU (suspended 2017-2021)
• Texas Incidents: SMU chapter suspension for paddling and forced drinking
• Legal Significance: Physical hazing traditions well-documented nationally

How National Patterns Affect Midland County Cases

When we investigate hazing cases for Midland County families, we subpoena national headquarters for:

1. Prior incident reports from the same Texas chapter
2. Communications between nationals and local chapter about risk management
3. Training materials that acknowledge specific hazing risks
4. Insurance policies and coverage determinations for prior claims

This documentation often reveals that nationals knew about dangerous traditions but failed to implement adequate supervision or consequences. For example, in the ongoing UH Pi Kappa Phi case, we’re examining what the national headquarters knew about alcohol and physical hazing risks after the Andrew Coffey death at FSU.

The Insurance Dimension: Where Recovery Often Comes From

National fraternities typically carry liability insurance that can provide coverage for hazing claims, though insurers often argue intentional acts are excluded. Our experience with insurance law—particularly Mr. Lupe Peña’s background as a former insurance defense attorney—is crucial for navigating these disputes. We identify all potential policies:

• National organization liability insurance
• Chapter insurance (if separately maintained)
• University umbrella policies
• Individual members’ homeowner policies (for off-campus incidents)
• Property owner insurance for event locations

For Midland County families, understanding that recovery often comes from insurance rather than individual students’ assets is important for realistic expectations.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages, and Strategy for Midland County Families

Successful hazing litigation requires systematic evidence collection, comprehensive damages documentation, and strategic decisions about whom to sue and where to file. For Midland County families dealing with incidents potentially hundreds of miles away, this process requires experienced coordination.

Evidence: The Foundation of Every Case

Digital Communications (Most Critical Category):

• Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack screenshots
• Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat messages, TikTok videos (screenshot before disappearance)
• Emails: Chapter communications, national correspondence, university notifications
• Recovery of deleted messages: Digital forensics can often retrieve “disappearing” messages

In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, group chats reportedly contained planning discussions and aftermath conversations that are crucial evidence. We help families preserve these immediately before deletion.

Photos & Videos:

• Injury documentation: Multiple angles with scale reference (coin, ruler)
• Event footage: Social media posts, members’ phones, security cameras
• Location evidence: House interiors, event venues, alcohol containers
• Progressive documentation: Photos over days showing bruise development or healing

Internal Organization Documents:

• Pledge manuals: “Traditions” lists, required activities
• Meeting minutes: Discussions of initiation events
• National policies: Risk management guidelines that weren’t followed
• Financial records: Receipts for alcohol purchases, event supplies

University Records (Obtained via subpoena or public records request):

• Prior conduct violations by same organization
• Incident reports to campus police
• Clery Act reports showing pattern
• Internal emails about the organization
• Disciplinary outcomes

Medical & Psychological Records:

• Emergency room reports: Including statements about cause of injury
• Hospitalization records: Lab results (critical for rhabdomyolysis cases)
• Specialist evaluations: Orthopedic, nephrology, psychological
• Therapy notes: PTSD, depression, anxiety treatment documentation
• Toxicology reports: Blood alcohol content, drug screens

Witness Testimony:

• Other pledges experiencing same hazing
• Former members who quit due to hazing
• Roommates, RAs, friends who observed changes
• Emergency responders, hospital staff
• Chapter advisors, university officials

Damages: What Midland County Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Financial Losses):

• Medical expenses: Emergency care, hospitalization, surgeries, medications, future treatment
• Lost earnings: Time off work for recovery, delayed graduation affecting career start
• Educational costs: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships, transfer expenses
• Future care costs: For permanent injuries like kidney damage or PTSD requiring lifelong treatment

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective But Compensable):

• Physical pain and suffering: From injuries during hazing and recovery
• Emotional distress: Humiliation, fear, trauma, loss of dignity
• Loss of enjoyment of life: Can’t participate in activities, withdrawal from college experience
• Reputational harm: Social stigma, difficulty transferring schools

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families When Hazing Causes Death):

• Funeral and burial expenses
• Loss of financial support: Deceased’s potential lifetime earnings
• Loss of companionship, love, and society
• Parents’ and siblings’ grief and emotional suffering
• Loss of guidance for younger siblings

Punitive Damages (When Conduct is Especially Reckless):

• Purpose: Punish defendants and deter future hazing
• When awarded: Prior warnings ignored, particularly cruel conduct, cover-up attempts, callous indifference
• Texas caps: Generally limited but higher for gross negligence or intentional conduct

The Role of Different Defendants and Insurance Coverage

Individual Students: Often have limited assets but judgments can follow them for years. Their parents’ homeowner insurance may provide some coverage for off-campus incidents.

Local Chapters: May be incorporated entities with insurance. House corporations (separate legal entities that own fraternity houses) often have significant assets and insurance.

National Organizations: Typically have the deepest pockets and substantial liability insurance. However, insurers often argue hazing is an “intentional act” excluded from coverage—a dispute we navigate using negligence theories against the national for inadequate supervision.

Universities: Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity caps but can face liability for gross negligence. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Both carry substantial insurance.

Third Parties: Property owners, alcohol providers, security companies—each potential defendant adds insurance coverage options.

For Midland County families, understanding this multi-defendant landscape is crucial. We pursue all potentially liable parties to maximize recovery and ensure accountability extends beyond individual students to the institutions that enabled the hazing culture.

Practical Guides & FAQs for Midland County Families

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Midland County Student May Be Being Hazed:

Physical Signs:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts (especially if excuses don’t match injuries)
• Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Weight changes from food/water restriction or stress eating
• Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
• Hand, back, or leg injuries consistent with paddling or forced exercise
• Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
• Signs of alcohol poisoning (even if your child doesn’t normally drink)

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
  -mWithdrawal from family, old friends, non-group activities
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability, anger
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting the chapter down”
• Obsession with pleasing older members
• “Just have to get through this” or “everyone did it before me” mentality

Academic Red Flags:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or sleeping through them
• Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
• Losing scholarships or academic standing

Financial Red Flags:

• Unexpected large expenses (forced purchases, “fines,” excessive dues)
• Buying alcohol or items for older members
• Overdrafts, maxed cards, vague requests for money

Digital/Social Behavior:

• Constant phone monitoring of group chats
• Anxiety when phone buzzes
• Deleting messages or clearing history obsessively
• All-hours demands for immediate response
• Social media posts showing concerning activities
• New location-sharing apps (Find My Friends, Life360 required by org)

Questions to Ask Your Student (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
7. “Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

If You Suspect Hazing:

Immediate Safety First:

• If in physical danger: Call 911 then campus police
• Get medical attention immediately—prioritize health over “getting in trouble”
• Remove your child from dangerous situations

Document Everything:

• Write down dates, times, what your child told you (contemporaneous notes are powerful evidence)
• Screenshot texts, group chats, photos shown to you
• Photograph visible injuries from multiple angles
• Save physical evidence (damaged clothing, receipts, objects)

Reporting:

• Campus authorities: Dean of Students, Office of Student Conduct, campus police
• Local police: If crimes occurred (assault, furnishing alcohol to minor)
• University hotlines: Many have anonymous reporting
• National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous, 24/7)

Legal Consultation:

• Contact experienced hazing attorneys early—even if unsure about lawsuit
• We can help preserve evidence before destruction
• Navigate university processes that often favor the institution
• Advise on criminal vs. civil options
• Protect against retaliation

What NOT to Do:

• Don’t confront the organization directly (triggers evidence destruction)
• Don’t sign university or insurance documents without legal review
• Don’t post details on public social media first
• Don’t accept “we’re handling it internally” as adequate accountability

48-Hour Action Checklist for Midland County Parents

HOUR 1–6 (IMMEDIATE CRISIS):

• ✅ Medical: If injured/intoxicated, get to ER immediately
• ✅ Safety: Remove child from dangerous situation
• ✅ Evidence: Screenshot any messages shown; photograph injuries
• ✅ Notes: Write down everything (date, time, what happened, who was there)
• ✅ Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

HOUR 6–24 (EVIDENCE PRESERVATION):

• ✅ Digital: Help child preserve all group chats, DMs, texts (DO NOT DELETE)
• ✅ Physical: Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
• ✅ Medical records: Request copies of all ER/hospital records
• ✅ Witnesses: Write down names/contact info for other pledges, bystanders
• ✅ University: Note any school communications but don’t respond yet

HOUR 24–48 (STRATEGIC DECISIONS):

• ✅ Legal consultation: Speak with experienced hazing attorney
• ✅ Reporting decision: Decide whether/when to report (with lawyer’s guidance)
• ✅ University response: If school contacts you, refer them to your attorney
• ✅ Insurance: Do NOT talk to insurance adjusters without lawyer
• ✅ Evidence backup: Upload screenshots/photos to cloud storage

WEEK ONE PRIORITIES:

• ✅ Medical follow-up: Continue documenting injuries; see specialists; psych evaluation if trauma
• ✅ Evidence gathering: Attorney begins subpoenaing records, obtaining deleted messages via forensics
• ✅ Witness interviews: Attorney contacts other pledges and witnesses
• ✅ Strategy session: Decide on criminal report, civil suit, both, or internal process
• ✅ Protection: Document and report any retaliation immediately

For Students: Self-Assessment and Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences, no fear of being “cut”)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
• Is this “tradition” really about initiation/earning membership, or just fun for older members?
• Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

• Immediate danger: Call 911 or campus police; get to safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
• You won’t get in trouble for calling for help in medical emergencies (good-faith reporter protections)
• To quit/de-pledge: Tell someone outside the org first; send email/text to chapter president: “I am resigning my pledge/membership effective immediately”
• Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation might occur
• If fearing retaliation, report that fear to Dean of Students and campus police

Evidence Collection for Students:

• Screenshots: Capture full group chat threads with timestamps and names visible
• Recordings (legal in Texas): You can record conversations you’re part of (one-party consent state)
• Photos/videos: Injuries (multiple angles with scale), locations, objects used
• Save everything digital: Don’t delete embarrassing content; back up to cloud/email
• Medical documentation: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s in records; request copies
• Witness information: Names/contact info for other pledges, members, bystanders

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

• Cannot be punished for calling 911 or seeking medical help in emergencies (good-faith immunity)
• Hazing is a crime—you are the victim, not perpetrator (even if you “agreed”)
• Can file civil lawsuit even if no criminal charges filed
• Can request no-contact order through university if harassed after reporting
• Consent is NOT a defense to hazing under Texas law

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

• What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
• Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
• What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly

• What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
• Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, prepare defenses
• What to do instead: Document everything, call a lawyer before any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms

• What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
• Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements often far below case value
• What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review first

MISTAKE #4: Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer

• What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
• Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive privilege
• What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”

• What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
• Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
• What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “to see how the university handles it”

• What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
• Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
• What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability

MISTAKE #7: Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer

• What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
• Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements used against you; early settlements are lowball
• What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Midland County Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes a state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if harm or cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire a hazing attorney?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—no upfront costs, no fee unless we win. We advance case expenses and get reimbursed from recovery. This makes justice accessible regardless of family resources.

“What if my child was drinking underage during the hazing?”
Good-faith reporter protections generally apply when seeking medical help. Civil liability focuses on who created the dangerous situation, not minor technical violations by the victim. Your child’s underage drinking doesn’t excuse others’ hazing.

“How do we handle this if we live in Midland County but the incident happened hours away?”
We regularly handle cases across Texas. Through technology, local counsel relationships, and strategic travel, we effectively represent West Texas families regardless of incident location. Initial consultations can be virtual.

Why Attorney911 for Midland County Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. From our Texas offices, we serve families throughout the state, including Midland County and surrounding West Texas communities affected by hazing at universities near and far.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):
As a former insurance defense attorney at a national firm, Mr. Peña knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) hazing claims. He understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies. We know their playbook because we used to run it.

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):
We are one of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation—taking on billion-dollar corporations with unlimited legal budgets. Our federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas) means we’re not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams. We’ve faced the toughest opponents and won.

Current High-Stakes Hazing Litigation:
Right now, we’re leading the Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi case—a $10 million hazing lawsuit involving rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure. This isn’t theoretical expertise; we’re actively fighting one of Texas’ most serious hazing cases and understanding exactly how these institutions respond under pressure.

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience:
We have a proven track record in complex wrongful death cases with economist collaboration. We understand how to value lifetime care needs for brain injuries, permanent disabilities, and ongoing trauma. We don’t settle cheap—we build cases that force real accountability.

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:
Ralph Manginello’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) gives us unique insight into how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation. We can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure and navigate the intersection of these legal tracks.

Investigative Depth and Resources:
Our network includes medical experts, digital forensics specialists, economists, psychologists, and Greek life culture experts. We know how to obtain hidden evidence—deleted group chats, chapter records, national headquarters files, university internal reports. We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.

Spanish-Language Services:
Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish, ensuring Hispanic families in Midland County and across Texas receive clear communication and cultural understanding during this difficult process.

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Aggressive Advocacy

We understand this is one of the hardest things a family can face. Our approach balances:

1. Immediate Crisis Response: 24/7 availability when emergencies happen
2. Evidence Preservation: Acting before digital evidence disappears
3. Medical Advocacy: Ensuring proper documentation of all injuries
4. Strategic Investigation: Identifying all liable parties and insurance coverage
5. Accountability Focus: Pursuing institutional change, not just compensation
6. Family Support: Guiding you through each step with clear communication

We’re not about bravado or quick settlements. We’re about thorough investigation, holding the right people accountable, and helping prevent this from happening to another family.

Your Next Steps: Confidential Consultation for Midland County Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether UTPB in Odessa, Texas A&M in College Station, UH in Houston, UT Austin, SMU in Dallas, Baylor in Waco, or any other institution—we want to hear from you. Families in Midland County and throughout West Texas have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a Confidential, No-Obligation Consultation

What to expect in your free consultation:

• We’ll listen to your story without judgment
• Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
• Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
• Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
• Answer questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
• No pressure to hire us on the spot—take time to decide
• Everything you tell us is confidential

Clear Contact Information

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-Language Services:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Important Expectations

Reading this article does not create an attorney–client relationship. Every case is unique, and we cannot guarantee specific outcomes. However, an experienced attorney can review your specific facts, explain your rights under Texas law, and help you understand your options.

Whether you’re in Midland, Odessa, surrounding West Texas communities, or anywhere across the state, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The institutions responsible for your child’s safety need to be held accountable, and we have the experience to make that happen.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s discuss how we can help your family find justice, recovery, and peace of mind.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

Attorney911 Main Website & Contact: https://attorney911.com

Attorney Profiles:

• Ralph Manginello Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
• Lupe Peña Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Practice Area Pages:

• Wrongful Death Claims: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Criminal Defense: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/

Educational Videos:

• Client Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Injury Case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• Is There a Statute of Limitations on My Case?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• How Do Contingency Fees Work?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc
• Use Your Cellphone to Document a Legal Case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs

News Coverage of UH Pi Kappa Phi Case:

• Click2Houston Report: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
• ABC13 Coverage: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/

National Anti-Hazing Hotline (Not affiliated with Attorney911): 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293)

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com