The Complete Texas Hazing Guide 2026: What Real County Families Need to Know About Fraternity, Sorority & Campus Abuse Lawsuits

A Parent’s Nightmare: When Campus “Tradition” Becomes Trauma

Picture this: your child, a bright freshman from Real County, texts you excitedly about joining a prestigious fraternity at the University of Houston. Weeks later, you notice worrying changes—exhaustion they can’t explain, mysterious bruises, anxiety about missing group chat messages. Then comes the late-night call: they’re in the emergency room with brown urine, unable to stand, diagnosed with kidney failure from extreme physical hazing.

This isn’t hypothetical. Right now, in Houston, we’re fighting exactly this case. Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student, allegedly endured horrific hazing from the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter—forced calisthenics, hose spraying “like waterboarding,” humiliating “pledge fanny packs,” and consumption of milk and hot dogs until vomiting. The result? Rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, and four days of hospitalization. His urine turned brown. His muscles broke down. He faced permanent kidney damage. And the fraternity chapter that did this? Suspended, then shut down after members voted to surrender their charter.

If you’re a parent in Real County—whether your child attends the University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or any Texas campus—this guide exists because what happened to Leonel Bermudez could happen to any student. Hazing has evolved far beyond “harmless pranks.” It’s systematic abuse that injures, traumatizes, and sometimes kills. And Texas law provides pathways to accountability that families need to understand.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they’re “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

What This Guide Covers for Real County Families

This comprehensive Texas hazing guide is written specifically for parents and families in Real County and throughout Texas who need to understand:

What hazing really looks like in 2026 – beyond stereotypes to digital coercion, psychological abuse, and dangerous traditions
How Texas and federal law protect hazing victims – criminal penalties, civil liability, and your family’s legal rights
National hazing patterns that repeat in Texas – from Stone Foltz’s alcohol poisoning death to Timothy Piazza’s fatal falls at Penn State
What’s happening at Texas campuses – documented incidents and institutional responses at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, and Baylor
How fraternity/sorority national histories create legal liability – when national organizations know about patterns but fail to stop them
Practical steps for Real County families – evidence preservation, reporting safely, navigating university processes
Legal options for accountability and recovery – damages categories, insurance coverage fights, and realistic case timelines

Real County Connection: Located in the Texas Hill Country west of San Antonio, Real County families send students to universities across Texas—from nearby Texas State University in San Marcos to major hubs like UT Austin, Texas A&M, and the University of Houston. Wherever your child attends school, Texas hazing law applies, and experienced Texas counsel can help.

Important: This article provides general information about hazing law and cases. It is not specific legal advice. Every case depends on unique facts. The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC (Attorney911) offers confidential consultations to review specific situations for families throughout Texas, including Real County and surrounding regions.

Hazing in 2026: What It Really Looks Like (Beyond the Stereotypes)

The Modern Definition: Coercion Disguised as “Tradition”

Hazing in 2026 isn’t just “boys being boys” or “harmless initiation.” It’s any intentional, knowing, or reckless act—on or off campus—directed against a student for purposes of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students. The act must endanger mental or physical health or safety.

Key reality: “I agreed to it” doesn’t make it legal. Texas law explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing charges. When there’s peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion, what looks like “agreement” is often coercion.

The Four Categories of Modern Hazing

1. Alcohol and Substance Hazing (Most Common, Most Deadly)

Forced consumption games: “Big/Little” nights with entire bottles of liquor, “Bible study” drinking games, “family tree” lineups
Coerced drug use: Pledges pressured to consume marijuana, pills, or unknown substances
The deadly pattern: This category causes the majority of hazing deaths nationwide

2. Physical Hazing (Traditional but Evolving)

Extreme calisthenics: “Smokings” with hundreds of push-ups/squats until collapse (like Leonel Bermudez’s 100+ push-ups, 500 squats)
Paddling and beatings: Wooden paddles, punches, kicks—still prevalent despite national prohibitions
Environmental exposure: Left outside in cold/heat, locked in confined spaces, deprived of food/water/sleep
Dangerous “tests”: Blindfolded tackles (“glass ceiling” rituals), forced fights, swimming while intoxicated

3. Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

Forced nudity/simulated acts: “Elephant walks,” “roasted pig” positions, degrading costumes
Racist/sexist degradation: Slurs, stereotype role-playing, targeted humiliation
Public shaming: Forced to perform embarrassing acts in public or on social media

4. Digital/Psychological Hazing (The New Frontier)

24/7 group chat monitoring: Pledges required to respond instantly to messages at all hours
Social media humiliation: Forced TikTok challenges, Instagram story dares, compromising photos
Geo-tracking control: Required location sharing via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps
Psychological manipulation: Isolation from non-members, sleep deprivation via constant demands

Where Hazing Happens: Beyond Fraternity Houses

Texas parents should understand hazing occurs in multiple campus contexts:

Fraternities and Sororities: IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC (Divine Nine), multicultural Greek organizations
Corps of Cadets/Military Groups: Texas A&M Corps, ROTC programs with tradition-based discipline
Athletic Teams: Football, basketball, baseball, cheer squads—often under “conditioning” or “team building” disguises
Spirit and Tradition Groups: Texas Cowboys, Silver Spurs, and similar organizations
Marching Bands and Performance Groups: Documented cases nationwide of severe hazing
Academic and Service Organizations: Even honor societies and professional groups

The common thread: Any group with power imbalance between new and established members, tradition-heavy culture, and secrecy around initiation practices can harbor hazing.

Texas Hazing Law: Your Family’s Legal Framework

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Foundation

Texas has specific anti-hazing statutes in the Education Code. Here’s what Real County families need to know:

§ 37.151 Definition: What Constitutes Hazing

Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

Endangers mental or physical health or safety, AND
Occurs for pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership

Plain English translation: If someone makes your child do something dangerous or degrading to join or stay in a group—and they meant to do it or were reckless about the risk—that’s hazing under Texas law.

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties: Serious Consequences

Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing that doesn’t cause serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Additional criminal exposure:

Failing to report hazing (if you’re a member/officer who knew): misdemeanor
Retaliating against reporters: misdemeanor

§ 37.153 Organizational Liability: Holding Groups Accountable

Organizations (fraternities, sororities, clubs) can be criminally prosecuted if:

The organization authorized or encouraged the hazing, OR
An officer/member acting officially knew and failed to report it

Penalties for organizations: Fine up to $10,000 per violation, plus university recognition revocation

§ 37.155 Critical Protection: Consent is NOT a Defense

Texas law explicitly states: It is NOT a defense that the person being hazed consented to the activity. This directly counters the “they agreed to it” argument.

§ 37.154 Reporter Immunity: Encouraging Help

Those who in good faith report hazing to university or law enforcement are immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result. Many universities extend this to alcohol amnesty for those calling 911 in medical emergencies.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Different Paths to Accountability

Criminal Cases (Brought by the State)

Purpose: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Charges may include: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
Prosecutor decides whether to file charges based on evidence

Civil Cases (Brought by Victims/Families)

Purpose: Compensation and accountability through monetary damages
Claims may include: Negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
No criminal conviction required to pursue civil case
Both can proceed simultaneously

Federal Overlay: Additional Protections and Requirements

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)

Effective requirements phasing in through 2026:

Colleges receiving federal aid must report hazing incidents more transparently
Strengthen hazing education and prevention programs
Maintain public hazing data (similar to UT Austin’s current public violations page)

Title IX Relevance

When hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger:
– University must investigate promptly
– Provide supportive measures to victim
– Prevent hostile environment

Clery Act Reporting

Hazing incidents overlapping with reportable crimes (assault, alcohol/drug violations) must appear in annual campus security reports.

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

Texas law allows suits against multiple parties when appropriate:

Individual Students:
- Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up
- Chapter officers (president, pledgemaster, risk manager)
Local Chapter/Organization:
- The fraternity/sorority as a legal entity (if incorporated)
- Housing corporations that own chapter houses
National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:
- Organizations that set policies, receive dues, supervise chapters
- Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents
Universities and Governing Boards:
- Schools may face negligence claims for inadequate supervision
- Prior warnings, policy enforcement failures, deliberate indifference matter
- Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity limitations
Third Parties:
- Property owners/landlords of off-campus houses
- Bars/alcohol providers under dram shop laws
- Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific. Not every party is liable in every situation, but experienced hazing attorneys investigate all potential sources of accountability.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What Texas Families Can Learn

Major hazing cases across the country establish patterns, legal precedents, and settlement ranges that inform Texas litigation. Here are anchor stories every Real County family should know.

Alcohol Poisoning Pattern: The Deadliest Script

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

Incident: 20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Medical: Died from alcohol poisoning
Legal Outcome: Multiple criminal convictions; $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Texas Relevance: Pi Kappa Alpha has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor

Timothy Piazza – Penn State University, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

Incident: Bid-acceptance night with extreme drinking; fell multiple times on chapter security cameras; brothers delayed calling 911 for hours
Medical: Fatal traumatic brain injuries
Legal Outcome: 18 members charged with over 1,000 counts; civil settlements; Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
Texas Relevance: Beta Theta Pi chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH

Max Gruver – Louisiana State University, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

Incident: “Bible study” drinking game—wrong answers meant forced drinking
Medical: Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
Legal Outcome: Multiple criminal charges; Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Texas Relevance: Phi Delta Theta chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor

Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

Incident: “Big Brother Night” with handles of hard liquor given to pledges
Medical: Died from acute alcohol poisoning
Legal Outcome: Criminal hazing charges; FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life
Texas Relevance: Pi Kappa Phi has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH—including the Beta Nu chapter involved in the Leonel Bermudez case

Physical and Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

Incident: Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual at Pennsylvania retreat
Medical: Fatal traumatic brain injury; help delayed
Legal Outcome: Multiple convictions; national fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter; banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Texas Relevance: Shows off-campus retreats are high-risk environments; nationals face serious sanctions

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021)

Incident: “Pledge dad reveal” night with excessive alcohol consumption
Medical: Severe, permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care)
Legal Outcome: Settlements with 22 defendants; multi-million dollar recovery for lifetime care
Texas Relevance: Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI) has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor

Athletic Program Hazing: Beyond Greek Life

Northwestern University Football Program (2023–2025)

Allegations: Systemic sexualized, racist hazing within football program over years
The civil litigation continues, with the university reaching confidential settlements with multiple parties.
Texas Relevance: Major athletic programs at Texas schools face similar risks; hazing isn’t limited to Greek life

What These Cases Mean for Real County Families

Common threads across all major cases:

Forced alcohol consumption as initiation ritual
Delayed medical care due to fear of consequences
Systemic cover-up culture and evidence destruction
National organizations with prior knowledge of similar incidents elsewhere
Multi-million dollar settlements when cases proceed to litigation

Texas takeaway: The patterns that killed Stone Foltz, Timothy Piazza, and Max Gruver exist in Texas chapters of the same national organizations. When your child is hazed at a Texas school, you’re not facing an isolated incident—you’re facing a predictable, repeating script that national headquarters have seen before.

Texas University Focus: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor

Real County families send students to universities across Texas. Here’s what you need to know about hazing at major campuses, with special attention to schools Real County students commonly attend.

University of Houston

Campus & Greek Life Snapshot

As Texas’s third-largest university with over 46,000 students, UH hosts an active Greek community through four governing councils: Interfraternity Council (IFC), Houston Panhellenic Council, Multicultural Greek Council, and National Pan-Hellenic Council. The urban Houston location means many events occur off-campus at chapter houses and private residences.

Real County Connection: While UH is 200+ miles from Real County, Houston attracts students from across Texas for its professional programs and urban opportunities. Real County families with students at UH should be particularly aware of the university’s handling of the ongoing Pi Kappa Phi case.

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting

UH prohibits hazing “on or off campus” and defines it broadly to include mental or physical discomfort, forced consumption, and activities that reasonable persons would find offensive. Reporting channels include:

Dean of Students Office
UH Police Department
Online reporting forms
Anonymous ethics hotline

Selected Documented Incidents & Responses

Flagship Case: Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi (Beta Nu Chapter) – Filed November 2025

Allegations: Fall 2025 pledge period included:
- “Pledge fanny pack” rule with degrading contents (condoms, sex toy, nicotine devices)
- Extreme physical hazing: sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, cold-weather exposure
- Hose spraying “similar to waterboarding”
- Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting
- November 3 workout: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats
- Another pledge hog-tied face-down on table with object in mouth for over an hour
Medical Outcome: Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure, passed brown urine, hospitalized four days with critically high creatine kinase levels
Defendants: University of Houston, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters, Beta Nu housing corporation, 13 individual fraternity leaders/members
Institutional Response:
- November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspends Beta Nu chapter
- November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender charter; chapter shut down
- UH statement: Conduct “deeply disturbing,” promises disciplinary measures up to expulsion and cooperation with law enforcement
Legal Representation: The Manginello Law Firm/Attorney911 represents Bermudez in this ongoing $10 million lawsuit

Prior UH Hazing Incidents:

2016 Pi Kappa Alpha Case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen after being slammed on table during multi-day event with food/water/sleep deprivation; chapter faced misdemeanor charges and suspension
Various disciplinary actions documented through Office of Dean of Students for alcohol violations, forced activities, and policy breaches

How a UH Hazing Case Proceeds

Jurisdiction: Houston Police Department (off-campus) or UHPD (on-campus)
Court venue: Harris County district courts for civil cases
Potential defendants: Individuals, local chapter, national organization, UH, property owners
Evidence sources: Group chats (GroupMe, WhatsApp), social media, medical records, university disciplinary files

What UH Students & Parents Should Do

Immediate reporting: Document then report to Dean of Students AND UHPD
Evidence preservation: UH cases often involve extensive digital evidence in group chats
Medical attention: Houston Medical Center proximity means detailed medical documentation available
Legal consultation: Houston-based hazing attorneys understand local courts and university dynamics

Texas A&M University

Campus & Culture Snapshot

With over 74,000 students across College Station and satellite campuses, Texas A&M hosts one of nation’s largest Greek systems plus the distinctive Corps of Cadets—a military-style residential program with its own traditions and disciplinary structure. The university’s size and tradition-heavy culture create multiple environments where hazing can occur.

Real County Connection: While College Station is approximately 200 miles northeast of Real County, Texas A&M attracts students from every Texas county for its engineering, agriculture, and business programs. Real County families with Aggie students should understand both Greek life and Corps risks.

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting

Texas A&M prohibits hazing through Student Rules and Corps regulations. Reporting options include:

Student Conduct Office
Corps of Cadets Commandant’s Office
University Police Department
Anonymous reporting systems

Selected Documented Incidents & Responses

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021)

Allegations: Pledges subjected to strenuous activity with substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, spit poured on them
Medical Outcome: Severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
Legal Outcome: Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million; chapter suspended for two years
Pattern Evidence: SAE has national history of similar incidents

Corps of Cadets Lawsuit (2023)

Allegations: Cadet subjected to degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in “roasted pig” position with apple in mouth
Legal Outcome: Sought over $1 million; Texas A&M stated it handled matter under its rules
Significance: Highlights hazing risks in military-style programs

Texas A&M Hazing Transparency:
Unlike UT Austin’s public violations page, Texas A&M maintains more internal disciplinary records, though some incidents become public through lawsuits or media reports.

How a Texas A&M Hazing Case Proceeds

Jurisdiction: College Station Police Department (off-campus) or University Police (on-campus)
Court venue: Brazos County district courts
Unique factors: Corps of Cadets cases may involve military-style chain of command issues
Evidence challenges: Strong tradition of secrecy and loyalty can impede witness cooperation

What Texas A&M Students & Parents Should Do

Understand dual systems: Different reporting paths for Greek life vs. Corps incidents
Document tradition patterns: Many hazing incidents disguise as “time-honored traditions”
Medical documentation: College Station medical facilities familiar with hazing presentations
Act quickly: Strong institutional loyalty can lead to rapid evidence destruction

University of Texas at Austin

Campus & Greek Life Snapshot

UT Austin’s 52,000-student campus hosts approximately 60 fraternity/sorority chapters across multiple councils, plus numerous spirit organizations and athletic teams. The university’s public hazing violations page (hazing.utexas.edu) provides unusual transparency about disciplinary actions.

Real County Connection: Austin is approximately 100 miles from Real County, making UT Austin one of the closer major universities for Real County students. The university’s transparency provides Real County families valuable insight into which organizations have prior violations.

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting

UT Austin maintains comprehensive anti-hazing policies and a publicly accessible violations log. Reporting channels include:

Office of the Dean of Students
UT Police Department
Online hazing reporting form
Title IX Office (for gender-based harassment)

Selected Documented Incidents & Responses

Public Hazing Violations Page Examples:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; found to be hazing; chapter probation and hazing-prevention education required
Texas Wranglers (Multiple years): Spirit organization sanctioned for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing
Various organizations: Documented violations include forced drinking, sleep deprivation, physical punishment

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (January 2024)

Allegations: Australian exchange student assaulted at fraternity party
Medical Outcome: Dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose
Legal Outcome: Student sued SAE chapter for over $1 million; chapter already under suspension for prior violations
Pattern Evidence: SAE’s national history includes multiple assault and hazing cases

How a UT Austin Hazing Case Proceeds

Jurisdiction: Austin Police Department or UT Police Department
Court venue: Travis County district courts
Evidence advantage: Public violations page provides prior notice evidence
Media attention: High-profile campus means cases often attract public scrutiny

What UT Austin Students & Parents Should Do

Check violations page: Research organization’s disciplinary history before joining
Use transparency: Public records can support civil claims
Document everything: Austin’s tech environment means extensive digital evidence
Medical attention: UT Dell Medical School facilities provide thorough documentation

Southern Methodist University

Campus & Greek Life Snapshot

As a private university with approximately 12,000 students, SMU hosts a prominent Greek system within its affluent Dallas campus. Private university status affects transparency and disciplinary processes compared to public institutions.

Real County Connection: While Dallas is approximately 250 miles north of Real County, SMU attracts students for its business, law, and arts programs. Real County families should understand private university dynamics differ from public institutions.

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting

SMU prohibits hazing through Student Code of Conduct and Greek Life policies. Reporting options include:

Dean of Students Office
SMU Police Department
Anonymous reporting systems (e.g., Real Response)
(Greek Life Office)

Selected Documented Incidents & Responses

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017)

Allegations: New members paddled, forced to drink alcohol, deprived of sleep
Institutional Response: Chapter suspended; recruiting restrictions until approximately 2021
Pattern Evidence: Kappa Alpha Order has national history of similar incidents

SMU Hazing Prevention Efforts:

Mandatory hazing prevention education for Greek organizations
Anonymous reporting systems
Regular policy reviews and updates

How an SMU Hazing Case Proceeds

Jurisdiction: Dallas Police Department or SMU Police
Court venue: Dallas County district courts
Private university factors: Less public records availability; potentially different insurance structures
Media dynamics: Private university often controls narrative more tightly

What SMU Students & Parents Should Do

Understand private school dynamics: Different transparency and reporting expectations
Use anonymous reporting: SMU’s systems provide confidentiality
Document thoroughly: Limited public records mean your documentation is critical
Legal consultation early: Private institutions may have different liability approaches

Baylor University

Campus & Greek Life Snapshot

Baylor’s 20,000-student Christian campus in Waco hosts active Greek life alongside its prominent athletic programs. The university’s religious identity and past Title IX controversies shape its approach to misconduct reporting and investigation.

Real County Connection: Waco is approximately 150 miles northeast of Real County. Baylor’s Christian identity and strong academic programs attract Real County students seeking faith-based education.

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting

Baylor prohibits hazing through Student Policies and Greek Life regulations. Reporting channels include:

Student Conduct Administration
Baylor Police Department
Title IX Office (for overlapping harassment)
Anonymous ethics hotline

Selected Documented Incidents & Responses

Baylor Baseball Hazing (2020)

Incident: 14 players suspended following hazing investigation
Institutional Response: Staggered suspensions over early season; internal discipline
Context: Occurred amid broader Baylor cultural reforms following Title IX scandals

Baylor’s Cultural Context:

Ongoing reforms following 2016 sexual assault scandal
Increased attention to misconduct reporting and transparency
Christian identity influencing disciplinary approaches

How a Baylor Hazing Case Proceeds

Jurisdiction: Waco Police Department or Baylor Police
Court venue: McLennan County district courts
Religious institution factors: Potential First Amendment considerations
Insurance structures: May differ from public universities

What Baylor Students & Parents Should Do

Understand reform context: Baylor’s ongoing cultural changes affect response
Document carefully: Religious environment may affect witness willingness
Medical attention: Waco medical facilities familiar with student injuries
Legal consultation: Unique religious institution considerations require experienced counsel

Fraternities & Sororities: Campus-Specific Rosters + National Hazing Histories

Real County families need to understand: the fraternity or sorority on your child’s campus isn’t an isolated entity. It’s part of a national organization with a history—sometimes a dangerous history—of hazing incidents across the country. This history matters legally because it shows foreseeability: national headquarters knew or should have known certain rituals were dangerous because they caused injuries or deaths elsewhere.

Why National Histories Create Legal Liability

When a Texas chapter repeats hazing methods that injured students in Ohio, Louisiana, or Florida, that pattern evidence supports claims that:

National headquarters had prior notice of the risks
Their anti-hazing policies were inadequate or unenforced
They failed to supervise or intervene despite knowing the dangers

This can turn a “local chapter problem” into national organizational liability with deeper insurance coverage and greater settlement potential.

Major National Organizations Present at Texas Campuses

Here are national fraternities with documented hazing histories that have chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, and/or Baylor:

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / “Pike”)

National Hazing History: Stone Foltz alcohol poisoning death (BGSU 2021); multiple other alcohol-related hazing incidents nationwide
Texas Chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor
Liability Pattern: “Big/Little” drinking nights repeatedly cause alcohol poisoning deaths

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / “SAE”)

National Hazing History: Multiple alcohol-related deaths; traumatic brain injury lawsuit (Alabama 2023); chemical burns case (Texas A&M 2021)
Texas Chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU
Liability Pattern: Physical violence, alcohol hazing, assault incidents across chapters

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

National Hazing History: Andrew Coffey alcohol poisoning death (FSU 2017)
Texas Chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH
Current Texas Case: Leonel Bermudez UH lawsuit (rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure from physical hazing)

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

National Hazing History: Max Gruver alcohol poisoning death (LSU 2017)
Texas Chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor
Legislative Impact: Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act passed after this death

Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ)

National Hazing History: Multiple paddling and alcohol hazing incidents
Texas Chapters: Texas A&M, SMU
Texas Incident: SMU chapter suspension (2017) for paddling and forced drinking

Beta Theta Pi (ΒΘΠ)

National Hazing History: Timothy Piazza death (Penn State 2017)
Texas Chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor
Security Camera Evidence: Piazza case showed critical importance of chapter house surveillance footage

Sorority Hazing: Less Publicized but Present

While media focuses on fraternity hazing, sororities also engage in harmful behaviors:

Psychology research shows sorority hazing often emphasizes psychological abuse, sleep deprivation, public humiliation
Documented cases include forced drinking, branding, extreme calisthenics
Liability principles identical to fraternity cases

The Legal Strategy: Connecting Texas Incidents to National Patterns

When Attorney911 investigates a Texas hazing case, we:

Identify the national organization behind the local chapter
Research their national hazing history through court records, media reports, internal documents
Establish foreseeability: Show national HQ knew this type of hazing was dangerous
Demonstrate inadequate response: Prove their policies didn’t prevent predictable harm
Build pattern evidence for settlement negotiations or trial

This approach transforms a “local dispute” into an institutional accountability case with real leverage.

Public Records: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Serving Texas Families

As part of our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine, Attorney911 maintains comprehensive data on Greek organizations operating in Texas. This public records directory shows the scale and structure of the system Real County families are navigating.

Why This Directory Matters to Real County Parents

If your child is hazed, multiple organizations may share liability:

Local chapter (the students themselves)
Chapter housing corporation (owns the house)
Alumni association (may fund or advise)
National headquarters (sets policies, collects dues)
University (provides recognition, oversight)

Knowing these entities’ legal names, EINs, and locations helps us investigate thoroughly and identify all potential sources of compensation for your family.

Texas-Registered Greek Organizations (IRS B83 Backbone)

The IRS classifies fraternities, sororities, and related organizations under NTEE code B83. Here are examples of Texas-registered entities from public filings:

College Station/Brazos County Area (Texas A&M):

KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC | EIN: 133048786 | 3007 Earl Rudder Fwy S, College Station, TX 77845-6681
ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 812525354 | 3989 N Graham Rd, College Station, TX 77845-6803 | IRS B83 filing
TEXAS NU-PHI DELTA THETA FRATERNITY | EIN: 814123811 | 1016 Fairview Ave, College Station, TX 77840-6175
GENTLEMEN OF AGGIE TRADITION | EIN: 880537463 | 3007 Earl Rudder Fwy S Ste 100, College Station, TX 77845-6681

Houston/Harris County Area (University of Houston):

SIGMA CHI FRATERNITY EPSILON XI CHAPTER | EIN: 746084905 | 4300 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204-3067
DELTA PHI UPSILON FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 800209640 | PO Box 7334, Houston, TX 77248-7334 | Grand Chapter
SIGMA GAMMA RHO SORORITY INC | EIN: 746084912 | PO Box 143674, Austin, TX 78714-3674 | Alpha Omega chapter
HELLENIC PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY OF TEXAS | EIN: 742020182 | PO Box 66011, Houston, TX 77266-6011

Austin/Travis County Area (UT Austin):

CHI OMEGA FRATERNITY | EIN: 740555581 | 2711 Rio Grande St, Austin, TX 78705-4018 | Chi Omega House Corporation
BUILDING CORPORATION OF DELTA CHAPTER OF ALPHA DELTA PI | EIN: 746047117 | 2620 Rio Grande St, Austin, TX 78705-4017
HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI | EIN: 463831593 | 2307 Vanderbilt Cir, Austin, TX 78723-1542 | Texas State University chapter
SIGMA ALPHA OMEGA CHRISTIAN SORORITY INC | EIN: 851262394 | PO Box 302701, Austin, TX 78703-0000 | Beta Mu Chapter

Dallas/Fort Worth Metro (SMU, TCU, UTA):

TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC | EIN: 741380362 | PO Box 470061, Fort Worth, TX 76147-0061
BETA UPSILON CHI | EIN: 742911848 | 12650 N Beach St Ste 114 PMB 305, Fort Worth, TX 76244-4245
KAPPA ALPHA PSI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 453325054 | PO Box 1312, Mansfield, TX 76063-0169
DELTA ALPHA SIGMA MULTICULTURAL SORORITY | EIN: 364806998 | PO Box 222083, Dallas, TX 75222-2083

Waco/McLennan County Area (Baylor):

SIGMA GAMMA RHO SORORITY | EIN: 364091267 | 1101 Melrose Dr, Waco, TX 76710-4154 | Xi Chi chapter
ZETA PHI BETA SORORITY INCORPORATED NU IOTA CHAPTER BAYLOR UNIVERSITY | EIN: 521346485 | PO Box 2033, Waco, TX 76703-2033
TEXAS RHO CHAPTER OF THE SIGMA PHI EPSILON FRATERNITY | EIN: 741942292 | 3217 S 3rd St, Waco, TX 76706-4115

Statewide Honor Societies & Professional Organizations:

HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI | EIN: 263170920 | 411 Texas St Rm 219, Denton, TX 76204-0000 | Texas Woman’s University chapter
HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI | EIN: 900293166 | 114 Henderson Hall 4233 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-0001 | Texas A&M University chapter
SOCIETY OF HISPANIC PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS INC | EIN: 760221936 | PO Box 271704, Houston, TX 77277-1704

Texas Universities Where Real County Students Attend

Based on geographic proximity and enrollment patterns, Real County families commonly send students to:

Regional Universities (within 150 miles):

Texas State University (San Marcos, TX) – 80 miles from Real County
University of Texas at San Antonio (San Antonio, TX) – 90 miles
Texas A&M University-San Antonio (San Antonio, TX) – 90 miles
St. Mary’s University (San Antonio, TX) – 90 miles

Major Statewide Hubs (common destinations):

University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX) – 100 miles
Texas A&M University (College Station, TX) – 200 miles
University of Houston (Houston, TX) – 200+ miles
Baylor University (Waco, TX) – 150 miles
Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX) – 300+ miles

Private & Specialized Institutions:

Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX) – 250 miles
Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, TX) – 200 miles
Trinity University (San Antonio, TX) – 90 miles

Metro Area Greek Organization Concentrations

Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracks Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros:

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510+ Greek organizations
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188+ organizations
Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154+ organizations
San Antonio Metro: 86+ organizations
College Station-Bryan Metro: 42+ organizations
Waco Metro: 27+ organizations
Lubbock Metro: 59+ organizations

Total Texas fraternities & sororities tracked: 1,423+ organizations statewide

What This Means for Your Case

When Attorney911 takes a hazing case, we don’t start from zero. We already know:

The legal names and EINs of organizations involved
Their insurance structures and potential coverage sources
Prior incidents in their national history
How to trace responsibility from local chapter to national headquarters

This investigative depth means we build stronger cases faster, with better leverage during settlement negotiations.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages & Legal Strategy

When hazing injures your child, building a strong legal case requires systematic evidence collection, understanding of damages categories, and strategic navigation of complex liability issues.

Critical Evidence Categories for Hazing Cases

1. Digital Communications (Most Important Evidence)

Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity-specific apps
Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook messages
Deleted message recovery: Digital forensics can often recover “deleted” content
What to capture: Plans, discussions of “traditions,” photographs/videos of events, reactions afterward

2. Photographic & Video Evidence

Injury documentation: Multiple angles with scale reference (coin/ruler)
Progression photos: Document bruise/ injury development over days
Event footage: Videos from parties, initiations, “workouts”
Location evidence: Photos of houses, rooms, props used

3. Medical Documentation

Emergency records: ER reports, ambulance run sheets, triage notes
Hospital records: Admission notes, progress notes, discharge summaries
Lab results: Blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney/liver function, creatine kinase (for rhabdomyolysis)
Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs showing injuries
Psychological records: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses and treatment plans

4. Organizational Documents

Pledge manuals/guides: Official or unofficial documents outlining “traditions”
Chapter communications: Emails, texts between officers about events
National policies: Risk management manuals, anti-hazing training materials
University records: Prior disciplinary files, warning letters, probation notices

5. Witness Information

Other pledges: May be afraid initially but often cooperate as case develops
Former members: Those who quit or were expelled may provide critical testimony
Roommates/friends: Noticed changes, heard discussions, saw injuries
Medical providers: Doctors, nurses, EMTs who treated injuries

Damages: What Families Can Recover in Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Financial Losses)

Medical expenses: Past and future treatment, therapy, medications
Lost income: Wages lost during recovery or by parents caring for injured student
Educational costs: Tuition for interrupted semesters, lost scholarships
Future earning capacity: Reduced lifetime earnings if injuries cause permanent disability

Non-Economic Damages (Compensating Suffering)

Physical pain and suffering: From injuries, treatments, permanent limitations
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation, trauma
Loss of enjoyment: Can’t participate in activities, sports, social life
Reputational harm: Social stigma, difficulty transferring schools

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

Funeral/burial expenses
Loss of financial support student would have provided
Loss of companionship, love, guidance to parents and siblings
Emotional suffering of family members

Punitive Damages (When Appropriate)

Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
When awarded: Defendants had prior warnings, showed callous indifference, tried to cover up
Texas limitations: Statutory caps apply in many cases

Settlement Ranges from Major Hazing Cases

While every case is unique, these national settlements provide context:

Stone Foltz (Pi Kappa Alpha): $10 million total settlement
David Bogenberger (Pi Kappa Alpha): $14 million settlement
Max Gruver (Phi Delta Theta): $6.1 million verdict plus confidential settlements
Chad Meredith (Kappa Sigma): $12.6 million jury verdict
Sigma Chi (College of Charleston): $10+ million settlement for severe hazing injuries

Important: These are reported amounts from public cases. Many settlements remain confidential. Recovery depends on injury severity, evidence strength, defendant resources, and legal strategy.

Insurance Coverage Fights: The Hidden Battle

Fraternities, sororities, and universities carry insurance that may cover hazing claims, but insurers often argue:

“Intentional acts” exclusion: Claiming hazing is intentional so not covered
“Criminal acts” exclusion: Arguing hazing crimes aren’t insurable
Policy limits issues: Multiple defendants may trigger multiple policies
Duty to defend disputes: Insurers may refuse to provide lawyers for defendants

Our advantage: Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how insurers evaluate claims, set reserves, and fight coverage. This insider knowledge helps us:

Navigate exclusion arguments effectively
Identify all potential insurance sources
Negotiate from understanding of insurer motivations
Pursue bad faith claims when insurers wrongfully deny coverage

The Statute of Limitations Clock

Texas generally allows 2 years from date of injury or death to file a civil hazing lawsuit, but exceptions exist:

Discovery rule: Clock may not start until harm or its cause is discovered
Tolling for minors: Extended if victim was under 18
Fraudulent concealment: If defendants hid evidence, statute may be paused
Wrongful death: Special rules apply for family members

Time is critical: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate or move, memories fade. Contacting an attorney quickly preserves options.

Practical Guides & FAQs for Real County Families

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Physical Indicators:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries with inconsistent explanations
Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain from food restriction or stress eating
Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM wake-up calls)
Injuries to hands/back/legs suggesting paddling or forced exercise
Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
Signs of alcohol poisoning (slurred speech, vomiting, confusion)

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
Withdrawal from family, old friends, non-member activities
Personality shifts: anxiety, depression, irritability, anger
Defensive when asked about the organization
Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting the chapter down”
Obsession with pleasing older members
Talking about “just getting through this” or “everyone did it before me”

Academic & Financial Red Flags:

Grades dropping suddenly
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
Unexpected large expenses (forced purchases, “fines,” excessive dues)
Buying large amounts of alcohol or gifts for older members

Digital Behavior Patterns:

Constant phone monitoring of group chats
Anxiety when phone buzzes with organization messages
Unexpectedly deleting messages or clearing history
Receiving calls/texts at all hours demanding immediate response
Social media posts showing concerning or humiliating activities
Newly installed location-tracking apps (Find My Friends, Life360)

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally)

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

48-Hour Action Checklist for Parents

HOUR 1–6 (IMMEDIATE CRISIS):

✅ Medical: If injured or intoxicated, get to ER immediately
✅ Safety: Remove child from dangerous situation
✅ Evidence: Screenshot any messages they show you; photograph visible injuries
✅ Notes: Write down everything they tell you (date, time, what happened, who was there)
• Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate legal guidance

HOUR 6–24 (EVIDENCE PRESERVATION):

Digital: Help child preserve all group chats, DMs, texts (do NOT delete anything)
Physical: Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
Medical records: Request copies of all ER/hospital records
Witnesses: Write down names and contact info for other pledges, bystanders
University: Note any communications from school but do NOT respond yet

For Students: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide

Ask yourself:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences, no fear of being “cut”)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Is this “tradition” really about initiation/earning membership, or just fun for older members?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely

Immediate danger: Call 911 or campus police
Safe location: Go to your dorm, friend’s place, or public area
Legal right: You can leave at any time, regardless of what they’ve told you
Documentation: Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
Formal resignation: Send email/text to chapter president: “I resign my pledge/membership effective immediately”
Avoid traps: Don’t go to “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation might occur
Retaliation protection: Report threats to Dean of Students and campus police

Good-Faith Reporting Protections

Texas law and most university policies provide:

Immunity for reporters who act in good faith
Alcohol amnesty when calling 911 for medical emergencies
Protection from retaliation for those who report hazing

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
- What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
- Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; destroys case
- What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content
Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly
- What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
- Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
- What to do instead: Document everything, call a lawyer before any confrontation
Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms
- What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or internal agreements
- Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements are often far below value
- What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review
Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer
- What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
- Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
- What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging
Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”
- What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
- Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
- What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer
Waiting “to see how the university handles it”
- What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
- Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
- What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately
Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer
- What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
- Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
- What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”

Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”

It can be. Texas classifies hazing as Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if causing serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”

Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”

Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if harm or cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”

Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases occurred off-campus and resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”

Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does a hazing lawyer cost?”

Attorney911 works on contingency fee basis for personal injury hazing cases: no upfront costs, no fee unless we recover compensation for you. We advance investigation costs and only get paid if we win.

“What if criminal charges are also involved?”

Attorney911 has dual civil/criminal capability. Ralph Manginello’s HCCLA membership means we understand criminal hazing charges and can advise on both tracks simultaneously or represent witnesses with potential criminal exposure.

About Attorney911: Why We’re Different for Texas Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage: Lupe Peña’s Defense Background

Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
Set reserves and negotiate settlements

“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience: Ralph Manginello’s Track Record

BP Texas City Explosion Litigation: One of few Texas firms involved against billion-dollar corporate defendants
Federal Court Admitted: U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
25+ Years Practice: Handling high-stakes wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases
HCCLA Membership: Elite criminal defense credential showing dual civil/criminal capability

“We’ve taken on the biggest defendants and won. Universities and national fraternities don’t intimidate us.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Results

Proven track record valuing lifetime care needs for brain injury, permanent disability cases
Economist collaboration for accurate damages calculations
Experience with severe injury patterns seen in hazing: rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure, PTSD, traumatic brain injury

“We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force real accountability.”

Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Data-Driven Strategy

While other firms start investigations from zero, we maintain comprehensive Texas Greek organization data including:

1,423+ fraternities/sororities tracked across 25 Texas metros
IRS B83 records for 125+ Texas-registered Greek entities with EINs and addresses
Campus-specific chapter rosters for UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor
National hazing incident database with pattern evidence

“We already know the organizations behind the letters. We just need to apply that knowledge to your case.”

Spanish-Language Services: Serving Texas Hispanic Families

Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish and can consult with Spanish-speaking families throughout Texas. Se habla Español.

Our Approach to Hazing Cases

Immediate Response

24/7 availability for hazing emergencies
Evidence preservation guidance within hours
Rapid investigation launch before evidence disappears

Thorough Investigation

Digital forensics for deleted messages and social media
Subpoenas for national organization records showing prior incidents
University public records requests for disciplinary history
Expert consultation: medical, psychological, economic, Greek culture

Strategic Case Building

Identify all potentially liable parties: individuals, chapters, nationals, universities, property owners
Navigate insurance coverage disputes with insider knowledge
Balance victim privacy with public accountability needs
Prepare for trial while seeking fair settlement

Client-Centered Representation

Regular case updates (we believe in communication every 2-3 weeks)
Respect for family trauma and healing process
Collaboration with your family’s preferences and priorities
Commitment to preventing future harm through accountability

We Serve Families Throughout Texas

While based in Houston with offices in Austin and Beaumont, Attorney911 serves hazing victims and families across Texas, including Real County and surrounding regions. Whether your child attends school near Real County or hours away, Texas hazing law applies, and we can help.

Call to Action: Your Next Step Toward Accountability

If hazing has injured your child or devastated your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The path to accountability begins with a confidential conversation.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

When you contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911:

We Listen Without Judgment
- Tell us what happened in your own words
- Share any evidence you’ve preserved (photos, messages, medical records)
- Ask every question on your mind
We Explain Your Legal Options
- Criminal reporting possibilities
- Civil lawsuit pathways and realistic timelines
- Settlement vs. trial considerations
- Privacy protections available
We Discuss Practical Realities
- Estimated case duration
- Evidence collection needs
- Communication with university/organizations
- Costs (contingency fee: no win, no fee)
No Pressure Decision
- Take time to decide about representation
- Consultation is confidential whether you hire us or not
- We’ll provide clear next steps regardless of your choice

Contact Attorney911 Today

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello)
Spanish Services: lupe@atty911.com (Lupe Peña) – Se habla Español

Serving Families Throughout Texas:
Houston • Austin • Beaumont • Real County • San Antonio • Dallas • Fort Worth • Waco • College Station • Lubbock • and all Texas communities

Why Time Matters in Hazing Cases

Evidence disappears: Group chats deleted, phones reset, witnesses coached
Statutes of limitations run: Texas generally allows 2 years, but exceptions exist
University processes move quickly: They may pressure early resolution on their terms
Medical documentation fades: Detailed records created immediately are most valuable
Witness memories fade: Details become less clear over time

Don’t wait “to see what happens.” Protected consultation preserves your options while you decide next steps.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com