The Complete Guide to Hazing Lawsuits & Accountability: A Resource for Troy, Texas Families

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You Are Not Alone

For parents in Troy, Bell County, and throughout Central Texas, the college experience should be about growth and opportunity. But for too many Texas families, it becomes a nightmare of hidden abuse, institutional cover-ups, and life-altering injuries. Right now, in our own state, we’re fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in the country—the Leonel Bermudez University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi lawsuit—where a young man suffered kidney failure after extreme hazing. This isn’t an isolated incident. It’s part of a dangerous pattern affecting students from Troy who attend schools across Texas.

This comprehensive guide explains what hazing really looks like in 2025, Texas hazing laws, the national organizations behind campus chapters, and what legal options Troy families have when their child is injured. Whether your student attends Texas A&M University-Central Texas in nearby Killeen, University of Mary Hardin-Baylor in Belton, or any Texas campus, you deserve to know the truth about hazing risks and accountability.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like in Texas

Beyond the Stereotypes: Modern Hazing Methods

What many Troy parents remember as “harmless pranks” or “initiation traditions” has evolved into systematic abuse with serious medical and psychological consequences. Today’s hazing isn’t just about embarrassment—it’s about control, humiliation, and enduring pain as “proof” of loyalty.

Alcohol and Substance Hazing:

• Forced consumption of entire bottles of liquor during “Big/Little” nights
• Drinking games where incorrect answers mean dangerous alcohol intake
• Coerced use of drugs or unknown substances
• Medical consequence: Alcohol poisoning, organ failure (like the rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure suffered by Leonel Bermudez at UH)

Physical Hazing and “Workouts”:

• Extreme calisthenics until collapse (100+ push-ups, 500+ squats)
• Paddling, beatings, and physical assaults
• Exposure to extreme temperatures while underdressed
• Sleep deprivation over multiple days
• Food and water restriction as punishment

Psychological and Digital Hazing:

• 24/7 group chat monitoring with immediate response demands
• Public humiliation on social media platforms
• Geolocation tracking via apps like Find My Friends
• Social isolation from non-member friends and family
• Constant verbal abuse and threats of expulsion from the group

Sexualized and Degrading Hazing:

• Forced nudity or partial nudity
• Simulated sexual acts as “initiation rituals”
• Degrading costumes and public performances
• Racist, homophobic, or sexist role-playing

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

While fraternities and sororities receive the most attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations:

Greek Life Organizations:

• Interfraternity Council (IFC) fraternities
• Panhellenic sororities
• National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC/Divine Nine) organizations
• Multicultural Greek Council groups

Military and Corps Programs:

• Texas A&M Corps of Cadets
• ROTC programs across Texas campuses
• Military-style organizations with tradition-based hazing

Athletic Teams and Spirit Groups:

• Varsity sports teams (football, basketball, baseball)
• Cheer and dance teams
• University spirit organizations
• Marching bands and performance groups

Other Campus Organizations:

• Service organizations and honor societies
• Cultural and identity-based groups
• Academic competition teams
• Tradition clubs and secret societies

Texas Hazing Law: What Troy Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Legal Framework

Texas has specific anti-hazing laws that apply to every campus in our state, including those attended by Troy students. Under Texas Education Code Chapter 37, Subchapter F, hazing is comprehensively defined and prohibited.

Legal Definition of Hazing (Texas Education Code §37.151):
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

• Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
• Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Texas Legal Principles:

1. “Consent” is NOT a Defense (§37.155):
   Even if your child “agreed” to participate, that does not make hazing legal. Texas law recognizes that power imbalances, peer pressure, and fear of exclusion negate true consent.

2. Criminal Penalties Are Serious (§37.152):

   • Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
   • Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
   • State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
   • Additional penalties for failing to report hazing or retaliating against reporters

3. Organizational Liability (§37.153):
   Fraternities, sororities, and other organizations can be criminally prosecuted and fined up to $10,000 per violation if they authorized or encouraged hazing, or if officers knew and failed to report it.

4. Good-Faith Reporter Protection (§37.154):
   Students who report hazing in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result from their own involvement. This is critical for encouraging emergency calls.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (district attorney’s office)
• Purpose: Punishment (jail time, fines, probation)
• Common hazing-related charges:
  • Hazing (misdemeanor or felony)
  • Furnishing alcohol to minors
  • Assault, battery, aggravated assault
  • Manslaughter or criminally negligent homicide in fatal cases
• Burden of proof: Beyond a reasonable doubt

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or their families
• Purpose: Compensation for damages and accountability
• Legal theories used:
  • Negligence and gross negligence
  • Wrongful death (in fatal cases)
  • Negligent supervision/hiring
  • Premises liability
  • Intentional infliction of emotional distress
  • Civil conspiracy
• Burden of proof: Preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not)

Important: These cases can proceed simultaneously. A criminal conviction isn’t required to pursue civil justice, and a criminal acquittal doesn’t prevent civil recovery.

Federal Laws That Apply to Texas Hazing

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):
This federal law requires colleges receiving federal aid (virtually all Texas universities) to:

• Publicly report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthen hazing education and prevention programs
• Maintain public hazing databases (phased implementation through 2026)
• Provide clearer information to students and families about hazing risks

Title IX and Clery Act Overlap:
When hazing involves elements of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based discrimination, Title IX obligations are triggered. The Clery Act requires reporting of certain crimes on campus, including assaults and alcohol/drug violations that often accompany hazing.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What They Mean for Troy Families

Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Most Common Tragedy

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University (Pi Kappa Alpha, 2021):
The 20-year-old pledge was forced to consume an entire bottle of alcohol during a “Big/Little” event. He died from alcohol poisoning, leaving behind a $10 million settlement that included $7 million from Pi Kappa Alpha national and approximately $3 million from the university.

Timothy Piazza – Penn State University (Beta Theta Pi, 2017):
An 18-hour bid acceptance night with extreme drinking led to fatal falls captured on chapter security cameras. Brothers delayed calling for help for 12 hours. The case resulted in the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law in Pennsylvania and dozens of criminal convictions.

Max Gruver – Louisiana State University (Phi Delta Theta, 2017):
Forced to participate in a “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers meant excessive drinking, Max died with a 0.495% blood alcohol content. His death led to the Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony in Louisiana.

What This Means for Troy Families:
The same national organizations involved in these deaths—Pi Kappa Alpha, Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta—have chapters at Texas universities attended by Central Texas students. The drinking game formats, “Big/Little” traditions, and cover-up patterns are identical across campuses.

Physical Hazing with Lasting Injuries

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri (Phi Gamma Delta/FIJI, 2021):
During a “pledge dad reveal” night, the 18-year-old was forced to drink dangerous amounts of alcohol. He suffered permanent, catastrophic brain damage and now requires 24/7 care for life. His family settled with 22 defendants.

Texas A&M Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):
Two pledges were covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit, causing severe chemical burns that required skin graft surgeries. They sued for $1 million, and the chapter was suspended for two years.

University of Texas at Austin SAE Assault Case (2024):
An Australian exchange student alleged assault by fraternity members resulting in a dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, and broken nose. He sued for over $1 million, noting the chapter was already under suspension for prior violations.

Athletic Program Hazing: Beyond Greek Life

Northwestern University Football Scandal (2023-2025):
Former players alleged widespread sexualized and racist hazing within the football program. Multiple lawsuits led to the firing of head coach Pat Fitzgerald, who later reached a confidential settlement with the university. This case proves hazing permeates big-money athletic programs.

Baylor University Baseball Hazing (2020):
Fourteen players were suspended following a hazing investigation, with staggered suspensions affecting the early season. The incident occurred despite Baylor’s “zero tolerance” policies following prior scandals.

Texas University Focus: Where Troy Students Attend

Understanding the Local Landscape for Troy Families

Troy, Bell County students often attend nearby institutions or major Texas universities. Here’s what parents need to know about each:

Texas A&M University-Central Texas (Killeen, Bell County)

For Troy Families: Located just 30 minutes from Troy in Killeen, Texas A&M University-Central Texas serves many Bell County students as both a commuter campus and residential option.

Greek Life Context: While smaller than the flagship campus, Greek organizations exist and operate under Texas A&M System policies. Hazing risks mirror those at larger campuses, particularly in tight-knit organizations where oversight may be less rigorous.

Local Jurisdiction: Hazing incidents would involve Killeen Police Department and Bell County courts, with potential Texas A&M System administrative involvement.

What Troy Parents Should Know:

• Monitor group chat activity and sudden behavioral changes
• Document any unexplained injuries or extreme fatigue
• Report concerns to both campus authorities and local police
• Understand that “small campus” doesn’t mean “safe from hazing”

University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (Belton, Bell County)

For Troy Families: UMHB in neighboring Belton attracts many Christian students from Central Texas. While religious-affiliated, no campus is immune to hazing risks in student organizations.

Cultural Context: The university’s Christian identity doesn’t eliminate hazing risks—it sometimes creates different dynamics where students may be reluctant to report abuse within “faith-based” organizations.

Reporting Channels: UMHB’s student conduct office handles complaints, but serious incidents should also be reported to Belton Police Department and Bell County authorities.

Major Texas Universities Attended by Troy Students

Many Troy high school graduates attend larger universities across Texas. Here’s what you need to know about each:

University of Houston: Current Ground Zero for Texas Hazing Litigation

The Leonel Bermudez Pi Kappa Phi Case:
Right now, we’re actively litigating what may be Texas’s most serious hazing case. In fall 2025, Leonel Bermudez endured months of systematic abuse as a Pi Kappa Phi pledge at UH, culminating in rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure that required four days of hospitalization.

Specific Hazing Methods Used:

• “Pledge fanny pack” rule containing condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices for 24/7 humiliation
• Extreme physical workouts at Yellowstone Boulevard Park
• Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting
• Hose spraying in the face “similar to waterboarding”
• 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under threat of expulsion
• Another pledge hog-tied face-down on a table with an object in his mouth for over an hour

Medical Catastrophe:
After the November 3 “workout,” Bermudez’s condition deteriorated until he was passing brown urine and couldn’t stand without help. Hospital tests showed critically high creatine kinase levels confirming rhabdomyolysis—severe skeletal muscle breakdown—and acute kidney injury. He faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage.

Institutional Response:

• November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters suspends Beta Nu chapter
• November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender their charter
• UH statement: Called conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion and cooperation with law enforcement

Defendants in the $10 Million Lawsuit:

• University of Houston
• UH System Board of Regents
• Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters
• Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation
• 13 individual fraternity leaders/members (chapter president, pledgemaster, sorority relations chair, risk manager, and others)

Why This Matters for Troy Families:
The same national organizations operating at UH have chapters across Texas. The hazing methods—forced drinking, extreme workouts, psychological manipulation—are standard scripts reused campus to campus. When we litigate against Pi Kappa Phi national, we’re building precedent that protects students at every Texas school.

Texas A&M University (College Station)

Corps of Cadets Hazing History:
The 2023 lawsuit alleging a cadet was bound between beds in a “roasted pig” pose with an apple in his mouth sought over $1 million. Texas A&M stated it handled the matter under its rules, but the case highlights traditional hazing risks in military-style programs.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case:
As detailed above, this 2021 case involving industrial cleaner burns resulted in a $1 million lawsuit and two-year chapter suspension.

University Response Patterns:
Texas A&M utilizes Student Conduct processes and Corps regulations. Civil cases often focus on both Greek life and Corps traditions, requiring attorneys who understand both cultures.

For Troy Families with Aggie Students:

• Corps membership doesn’t exempt from hazing risks—it may increase them in some traditions
• Monitor for signs of extreme sleep deprivation or unexplained injuries
• Document any talk of “class traditions” or “corps bonding” that seems excessive

University of Texas at Austin

Public Transparency Advantage:
UT maintains a public Hazing Violations page listing organizations, dates, conduct, and sanctions—more transparency than many Texas schools.

Documented Cases Include:

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter placed on probation
• Various spirit organizations sanctioned for forced workouts and alcohol-related hazing
• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (2024): As noted above, involving international student injuries

Legal Venue Considerations:
UT cases may involve UTPD, Austin Police Department, and Travis County courts. Prior violations on UT’s public log provide powerful evidence of patterns and institutional knowledge in civil suits.

Southern Methodist University (Dallas)

Private University Dynamics:
As a private institution, SMU has different transparency requirements but faces the same hazing risks in its affluent Greek life culture.

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017):
New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, and deprived of sleep. The chapter was suspended with recruiting restrictions until approximately 2021.

Reporting Systems:
SMU utilizes anonymous reporting through systems like Real Response. Civil suits against private universities can compel discovery of internal reports that aren’t publicly available.

Baylor University (Waco)

Post-Scandal Environment:
Following major Title IX failures, Baylor faces heightened scrutiny but continues to have hazing incidents.

Baseball Hazing (2020):
Fourteen players suspended following investigation, with staggered suspensions affecting season play.

Religious Context Considerations:
Baylor’s Christian identity creates unique dynamics where students may hesitate to report abuse within “faith-aligned” organizations or where administrators prioritize institutional protection.

The Texas Greek Organization Landscape: Public Records Reality

What Troy Parents Don’t See Behind the Letters

National fraternities and sororities present themselves as philanthropic organizations, but public records tell a different story. Through IRS filings and corporate registrations, we maintain a Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracking over 1,423 Greek-related organizations across 25 Texas metros.

Public Records Directory: Greek Organizations Serving Central Texas Families

Selected Texas-Registered Greek Entities (IRS B83 Filings):

Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc
EIN: 46-2267515 | Frisco, TX 75035
Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation
EIN: 37-1768785 | Missouri City, TX 77459
Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter
EIN: 74-6084905 | Houston, TX 77204
Kappa Sigma – Mu Camma Chapter Inc
EIN: 13-3048786 | College Station, TX 77845
Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc (Theta Rho Chapter)
EIN: 81-2525354 | College Station, TX 77845
Texas Nu-Phi Delta Theta Fraternity
EIN: 81-4123811 | College Station, TX 77840
Gamma Iota Chapter of Gamma Phi Beta Sorority Inc
EIN: 75-1225585 | Wichita Falls, TX 76308
Sigma Phi Epsilon Texas Eta
EIN: 82-4398421 | Richmond, TX 77406
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc – Sigma Gamma Chapter
EIN: 39-2352450 | Houston, TX 77254
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (Texas A&M Chapter)
EIN: 90-0293166 | College Station, TX 77843

Metro-Level Greek Presence (Cause IQ Data):

• Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510+ Greek organizations
• Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188+ organizations
• Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154+ organizations
• Waco Metro: 27+ organizations (relevant for Baylor families)
• College Station-Bryan Metro: 42+ organizations

National Brands with Texas Operations

These national organizations appear in both IRS filings and metro tracking data, showing their integrated Texas presence:

Beta Upsilon Chi: Fraternity foundation and chapter operations in Fort Worth
Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation: Kappa Sigma housing foundation in Fort Worth
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority: Multiple Texas chapters including Houston and Beaumont
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity: Texas district operations in Houston, alumni associations in Beaumont
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi: Chapters at nearly every major Texas university

Why This Data Matters for Your Case

When we take a hazing case, we don’t start from zero. We already know:

• The legal names and Employer Identification Numbers (EINs) of organizations
• Their registered addresses and corporate structures
• Which national brands operate which local chapters
• How housing corporations, alumni associations, and national headquarters interrelate

This investigative head start is crucial when fraternities and universities claim “we didn’t know” or “that chapter wasn’t officially recognized.” Public records don’t lie.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Realistic Expectations

Critical Evidence That Wins Cases

Digital Evidence (Most Important):

• Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity apps
• Social media: Instagram stories, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook posts showing events
• Deleted message recovery: Digital forensics can often recover “disappeared” content
• Geolocation data: Phone records showing locations during hazing events

Photographic and Video Evidence:

• Injuries photographed immediately and over several days to show progression
• Event photos/videos shared in group chats or posted online
• Security camera footage from houses, neighboring properties, or venues
• Medical documentation: ER photos, hospital records, lab results

Institutional Records:

• University conduct files (obtained through discovery or public records requests)
• National fraternity risk management files and prior incident reports
• Insurance policies and coverage documents
• Chapter meeting minutes and financial records

Witness Testimony:

• Other pledges who experienced the same hazing
• Former members who quit over similar concerns
• Roommates, friends, or partners who observed changes
• Medical professionals who treated injuries

The Damages Recovery Framework

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

• Medical expenses (ER, hospitalization, surgery, ongoing treatment)
• Future medical care (therapy, medications, life care plans for catastrophic injuries)
• Lost educational costs (withdrawn semesters, lost scholarships)
• Diminished earning capacity (for permanent disabilities affecting work ability)

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective Harm):

• Physical pain and suffering from injuries
• Emotional distress, PTSD, depression, anxiety
• Humiliation and loss of dignity
• Loss of enjoyment of life and college experience

Wrongful Death Damages (for Families):

• Funeral and burial expenses
• Loss of financial support and companionship
• Emotional suffering of parents and siblings
• Therapy and counseling costs for grieving family

Punitive Damages (When Applicable):
Available when defendants’ conduct is particularly reckless, willful, or malicious. In Texas, these may be capped except in certain intentional tort cases.

How National History Strengthens Your Case

When a Texas chapter repeats hazing methods that caused deaths or injuries at other campuses, that pattern shows:

Foreseeability: The national organization knew or should have known this could happen
Negligent Supervision: Failure to enforce policies or monitor chapters
Punitive Damage Potential: Reckless disregard for known risks

Example: Pi Kappa Alpha’s National Pattern:

• Stone Foltz death at Bowling Green (2021)
• David Bogenberger death at Northern Illinois (2012)
• Multiple other alcohol poisoning incidents nationwide
• Legal argument: When a Pi Kappa Alpha chapter at UH or Texas A&M uses similar “Big/Little” drinking traditions, national headquarters can’t claim “we didn’t foresee this risk”

Practical Guide for Troy Parents and Students

For Parents: Warning Signs Your Child Is Being Hazed

Physical Red Flags:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries with inconsistent explanations
• Extreme fatigue and sleep deprivation beyond normal college stress
• Sudden weight loss or gain
• Signs of alcohol poisoning (vomiting, confusion, loss of consciousness)
• Injuries to hands, back, or legs consistent with paddling or excessive exercise

Behavioral Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Withdrawal from family and non-member friends
• Personality shifts: anxiety, depression, irritability
• Defensive reactions when asked about the group
• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Fear of “letting the chapter down” or “getting brothers in trouble”

Academic and Financial Indicators:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Unexplained large expenses (alcohol purchases, “fines,” gifts for older members)
• Requests for money without clear explanation

For Students: Is This Hazing? A Self-Assessment

Ask yourself these questions:

1. Would I do this if I had a real choice? (Without social pressure or fear of exclusion)
2. Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
3. Are only new members required to do this? (While older members watch or participate as “leaders”)
4. Would the university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
5. Am I being told to keep secrets or lie about this?
6. Do I feel physically or emotionally unsafe?

If you answered YES to any question, it’s likely hazing.

Critical Steps in the First 48 Hours

Medical Emergency Protocol:

1. Call 911 immediately for any loss of consciousness, difficulty breathing, or serious injury
2. Go to the ER, not student health, for proper documentation
3. Tell medical staff you were hazed so it’s in the medical record
4. Request copies of all medical records before leaving

Evidence Preservation Checklist:

• Screenshot all group chats with timestamps and participant names visible
• Photograph injuries from multiple angles with a ruler for scale
• Save physical evidence: clothing, paddles, alcohol bottles, receipts
• Write detailed notes of what happened, who was there, dates/times
• Identify witnesses and get their contact information
• Back up everything to cloud storage or email to a trusted adult

Reporting Decisions:

• Campus authorities: Dean of Students, Office of Student Conduct
• Local police: Especially if crimes occurred (assault, furnishing alcohol to minors)
• National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous option)
• Title IX Office: If sexual harassment or assault was involved

Common Mistakes That Destroy Hazing Cases

1. Deleting Evidence:

• Mistake: Letting your child “clean up” embarrassing messages or photos
• Why It’s Wrong: Looks like a cover-up; digital forensics may recover it anyway with negative inference
• Better Approach: Preserve everything, even if embarrassing

2. Confronting the Organization Directly:

• Mistake: Parents angrily calling the fraternity president
• Why It’s Wrong: Triggers evidence destruction, witness coaching, legal preparation
• Better Approach: Document quietly, then contact an attorney

3. Signing University “Resolution” Agreements:

• Mistake: Accepting quick settlements from university risk management
• Why It’s Wrong: Often includes liability waivers and undervalues true damages
• Better Approach: Have an attorney review ANYTHING before signing

4. Posting on Social Media:

• Mistake: Venting on Facebook or Instagram about what happened
• Why It’s Wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
• Better Approach: Keep details private until case resolves

5. Waiting Too Long:

• Mistake: “Let’s see how the university handles it first”
• Why It’s Wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute of limitations runs
• Better Approach: Consult attorney immediately while preserving evidence

Frequently Asked Questions for Troy Families

Can we sue a Texas public university for hazing?
Yes, under certain circumstances. While public universities like UH, Texas A&M, and UT have some sovereign immunity protections, exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individual employees in their personal capacity. The key is building a case that shows the university knew or should have known about the risks and failed to act.

Is hazing a felony in Texas?
It can be. Texas Education Code §37.152 makes hazing a Class B misdemeanor by default, but upgrades it to a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face misdemeanor charges for failing to report hazing.

What if my child “agreed” to the activities?
Texas law is clear: consent is not a defense to hazing (§37.155). Courts recognize that “agreement” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion isn’t true voluntary consent. This legal principle is why hazing cases proceed even when participants initially went along.

How long do we have to file a lawsuit?
Generally two years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but exceptions exist. The “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm wasn’t immediately apparent. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately to preserve your rights.

Will this be public, or can we keep it confidential?
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability, using protective orders and settlement agreements to limit public disclosure.

What if the hazing happened off-campus?
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases (like the Pi Delta Psi retreat death) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

How much does it cost to hire Attorney911?
We work on a contingency fee basis for hazing cases. This means:

• No upfront costs or hourly fees
• We cover all case expenses initially
• We only get paid if we recover compensation for you
• Fees come from the recovery, not from your pocket
• No recovery = no attorney fees (though some case costs may apply)

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Troy Families

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):
Mr. Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
• Deploy independent medical exams to reduce settlements
  “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience (Ralph Manginello):

• BP Texas City Explosion Litigation: One of few Texas firms involved against billion-dollar defendants
• Federal Court Admitted: U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
• HCCLA Membership: Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association credential for elite criminal defense
• 25+ Years Practice: Handling high-stakes cases since 1998
  “We’ve taken on the largest corporations and won. National fraternities and universities don’t intimidate us.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death Experience:

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
• Economist collaboration for lifetime care valuations
• Experience with catastrophic injuries (brain damage, organ failure, permanent disability)
  “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force real accountability.”

Dual Civil + Criminal Capability:

• Advising witnesses and former members with potential criminal exposure
• Understanding how criminal cases interact with civil litigation
• Navigating Title IX and Clery Act requirements alongside tort claims

Investigative Depth and Resources:

• Digital forensics experts: Recovering deleted group chats and social media
• Medical specialists: Documenting rhabdomyolysis, PTSD, traumatic injuries
• Greek life culture experts: Understanding organizational dynamics
• Economists and life care planners: Valuing future needs accurately

Our Approach to Hazing Cases

Immediate Response:

• 24/7 availability for hazing emergencies
• Evidence preservation guidance within hours
• Immediate communication with universities and police when appropriate

Thorough Investigation:

• Subpoenaing national fraternity records showing prior incidents
• Obtaining university conduct files through discovery
• Interviewing witnesses before memories fade or stories align
• Working with digital forensics to recover deleted evidence

Strategic Litigation:

• Identifying all potentially liable parties (individuals, chapters, nationals, universities, landlords)
• Navigating insurance coverage disputes
• Balancing victim privacy with public accountability needs
• Preparing for trial while pursuing fair settlement

Client-Centered Representation:

• Regular updates every 2-3 weeks
• Spanish-language services available (Se habla Español)
• Empathetic support through traumatic process
• Focus on your child’s recovery and family’s wellbeing

Your Next Step: Free Confidential Consultation

What to Expect When You Contact Us

Initial Conversation:
We’ll listen to your story without judgment, answer immediate questions, and explain how we can help. This conversation is completely confidential and creates no obligation.

Case Evaluation:
If you decide to proceed, we’ll:

• Review any evidence you’ve preserved
• Explain all legal options (criminal reporting, civil lawsuit, both, or neither)
• Discuss realistic timelines and expectations
• Outline our contingency fee structure clearly
• No pressure to hire us on the spot

If We Take Your Case:

• Immediate evidence preservation measures
• Strategic planning session with our legal team
• Communication plan with universities and other parties
• Regular updates as your case progresses

Contact Attorney911 Today

For Troy and Bell County Families:
Whether your child attends school here in Central Texas or anywhere across the country, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone.

Call 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911) for immediate assistance
Direct: (713) 528-9070
24/7 Cell: (713) 443-4781
Email: ralph@atty911.com or lupe@atty911.com
Website: https://attorney911.com

Spanish Language Services:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish.

Serving All Texas From Offices In:

• Houston, Texas (Primary)
• Austin, Texas
• Beaumont, Texas

Practice Areas Relevant to Hazing Cases:

• Wrongful Death Claims: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Criminal Defense: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
• Personal Injury: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/

Educational Resources:

• Client Mistakes Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• Statute of Limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Contingency Fees Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc
• Evidence Preservation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez UH Pi Kappa Phi Case:

• Click2Houston report: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
• ABC13 coverage: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
• Hoodline summary: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational Videos:

• Evidence preservation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Statute of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client mistakes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• Contingency fees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website:

• Contact and information: https://attorney911.com