Texas Hazing Lawsuits & Fraternity Abuse: A Comprehensive Guide for City of Liverpool, Brazoria County Families

If You’re a Parent in City of Liverpool Whose Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You’re Not Alone

It’s a Thursday night in early November, and your phone rings. Your son, a freshman at the University of Houston, sounds different—slurred words, confusion in his voice. He says he’s “fine” and just “celebrating with his pledge brothers,” but you hear shouting in the background. The next call comes from the hospital: your child is in kidney failure after being forced through hundreds of push-ups and squats, then made to drink until he vomited. His urine is brown. The fraternity brothers didn’t call 911 until hours later.

This isn’t hypothetical. This is exactly what happened to Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student whose $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s Beta Nu chapter, its national headquarters, and 13 individual fraternity leaders is being actively litigated right now by our firm. The complaint details a “pledge fanny pack” humiliation rule, forced consumption rituals, simulated waterboarding with a hose, and extreme physical hazing that led to rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure requiring four days of hospitalization.

If you’re a parent in City of Liverpool, Brazoria County, your child might attend UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, or any Texas campus. What happened to Leonel Bermudez shows that severe, life-threatening hazing isn’t just something that happens “elsewhere”—it’s happening right here in Texas, at universities where Liverpool families send their children.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24-48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like for Texas Families

Clear, Modern Definition of Hazing

For Liverpool families unfamiliar with the evolution of Greek life, hazing in 2025 isn’t just about silly pranks or harmless traditions. Under Texas law, hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that endangers mental or physical health for purposes of joining or maintaining membership in any organization.

The critical legal reality for Brazoria County families: “I agreed to it” does NOT make it legal or safe when there’s peer pressure and power imbalance. Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing.

Main Categories of Hazing Affecting Texas Students

Alcohol and Substance Hazing

• Forced or coerced drinking during “Big/Little” nights, “bid acceptance” parties, or “family tree” drinking games
• Chugging challenges, “lineups” where pledges must consume alcohol rapidly
• Being pressured to consume unknown or mixed substances
• In the Bermudez case: Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting

Physical Hazing

• Paddling and beatings (still occurring despite national prohibitions)
• Extreme calisthenics, “workouts,” or “smokings” far beyond normal conditioning
• Sleep deprivation, food/water deprivation during “hell week”
• Exposure to extreme cold/heat or dangerous environments
• In the Bermudez case: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, and cold-weather exposure in underwear

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

• Forced nudity or partial nudity
• Simulated sexual acts, “roasted pig” positions, degrading costumes
• Acts with racial or sexist overtones, slurs, or role-play
• In the Bermudez case: “Pledge fanny pack” containing condoms, sex toys, and humiliating items required 24/7

Psychological Hazing

• Verbal abuse, threats, isolation from non-members
• Manipulation or forced confessions
• Public shaming in meetings or via social media

Digital/Online Hazing

• Group chat dares, “challenges” on Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Discord
• Pressure to create or share compromising images/videos
• 24/7 availability expectations with immediate response demands
• Geo-tracking requirements via Find My Friends or Life360

Where Hazing Actually Happens in Texas

Fraternities and Sororities

• Interfraternity Council (IFC) fraternities
• Panhellenic sororities
• National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC – Divine Nine)
• Multicultural Greek Council organizations

Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-Style Groups

• Texas A&M Corps of Cadets with its tradition-heavy environment
• ROTC programs at multiple Texas campuses

Athletic Teams

• Football, basketball, baseball programs
• Cheerleading and spirit squads
• Olympic sports and club teams

Other Organizations

• Marching bands and performance groups
• Spirit organizations (Texas Cowboys, etc.)
• Some service, cultural, and academic honor societies

What keeps these practices alive even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal? Social status, tradition, and secrecy create a perfect storm where dangerous behaviors continue year after year, often with institutional knowledge but inadequate intervention.

Law & Liability Framework: Texas + Federal Laws That Protect Your Child

Texas Hazing Law Basics (Education Code Chapter 37)

For Liverpool families navigating a hazing crisis, understanding Texas law is essential. The Texas Education Code contains specific anti-hazing provisions that govern cases involving Brazoria County students.

§37.151 Definition (Plain English Translation)
If someone makes your child do something dangerous, harmful, or degrading to join or stay in a group, and they meant to do it or were reckless about the risk, that’s hazing under Texas law. Location doesn’t matter—on-campus, off-campus, at a Houston apartment, or a Brazoria County rental property.

§37.152 Criminal Penalties

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing that doesn’t cause serious injury (up to 180 days jail, fine up to $2,000)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Additional Criminal Provisions:

• Failing to report hazing (if you’re a member/officer and knew): misdemeanor
• Retaliating against someone who reports hazing: misdemeanor

§37.153 Organizational Liability
Fraternities, sororities, clubs, and teams can be criminally prosecuted if the organization authorized or encouraged hazing, or if officers knew about it and failed to report. Penalties include fines up to $10,000 per violation and university revocation of recognition.

§37.154 Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting
A person who in good faith reports hazing to university or law enforcement is immune from civil or criminal liability. In medical emergencies, Texas law and university policies often provide amnesty for students who call 911, even if they were drinking underage.

§37.155 Consent Not a Defense
This is critical for Liverpool families to understand: Even if your child said “yes” or “I want to do this,” it’s still a crime if it meets the hazing definition. Power imbalance and coercion invalidate “consent.”

§37.156 Reporting by Educational Institutions
Texas colleges must provide hazing prevention education, publish policies, and maintain annual reports of hazing violations. Families can use these reports to see if an organization has prior violations—valuable pattern evidence for civil suits.

Criminal vs Civil Cases: What Liverpool Families Need to Know

Criminal Cases

• Brought by the state (Harris County, Brazoria County, or campus prosecutors)
• Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Typical hazing-related charges: hazing offenses, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
• Example in Bermudez case: Potential criminal charges being investigated by UH Police and Houston PD

Civil Cases

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
• Focus on: negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
• What this means for Liverpool families: You can pursue a civil case even if no criminal charges are filed

Federal Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, Clery

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)
Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently, strengthen prevention, and maintain public hazing data (phased in by 2026). This will provide Liverpool families with better information about campus safety records.

Title IX / Clery Act
When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations are triggered. The Clery Act requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics—hazing incidents often overlap with these categories.

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit

Individual Students
The ones who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover them up. In the Bermudez case, 13 individual fraternity leaders/members are named defendants.

Local Chapter / Organization
The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if it’s a legal entity). The Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation is a defendant in the Bermudez case.

National Fraternity/Sorority
Headquarters that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters. Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters is a defendant based on allegations they knew or should have known about systemic hazing.

University or Governing Board
The school or regents may be liable under negligence or civil-rights theories. The University of Houston and UH System Board of Regents are defendants in the Bermudez lawsuit.

Third Parties

• Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
• Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas dram shop theories)
• Security companies or event organizers

National Hazing Case Patterns: What These Anchor Stories Mean for Texas Families

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)
20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night; died from alcohol poisoning. Multiple fraternity members convicted; family reached $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU). For Liverpool families: Shows universities can face multi-million dollar liability alongside fraternities.

Timothy Piazza – Penn State University, Beta Theta Pi (2017)
19-year-old pledge died from traumatic brain injuries after bid acceptance night with extreme alcohol consumption; falls captured on chapter cameras; brothers delayed calling for help. 18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts. For Liverpool families: Demonstrates how digital evidence (security cameras) and delayed medical response dramatically increase liability.

Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)
Pledge died from acute alcohol poisoning during “Big Brother Night”; pledges given handles of hard liquor. Multiple members prosecuted; FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life. For Liverpool families: “Big/Little” events are predictable, repeating scripts for disaster that national organizations should anticipate and prevent.

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)
Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game; answer questions incorrectly = forced drinking; died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%). Multiple members charged; Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute). For Liverpool families: Legislative change often follows tragedy—Texas laws may strengthen if cases like Bermudez’s gain attention.

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)
Pledge blindfolded, weighted down with heavy backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual; died from traumatic brain injury; fraternity members delayed calling 911. Multiple members convicted; national fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter; banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years. For Liverpool families: Off-campus “retreats” can be as dangerous as parties, and national organizations face severe sanctions.

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025)
Former players alleged widespread sexualized and racist hazing within football program over multiple years. Multiple lawsuits against university and staff; head coach fired and later settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially. For Liverpool families: Hazing extends beyond Greek life into major athletic programs with similar institutional cover-up patterns.

What These Cases Mean for Liverpool, Brazoria County Families

Common threads Liverpool families should recognize: forced drinking, humiliation, violence, delayed medical care, cover-up attempts. Multi-million-dollar settlements and reforms typically follow only after tragedy and litigation. Your family facing hazing at UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, or Baylor isn’t alone—you’re operating in a legal landscape shaped by these national lessons and precedents.

Texas Focus: Where Liverpool Families Send Their Children

Understanding Liverpool’s Educational Connections

Families in City of Liverpool, Brazoria County typically have educational connections throughout the Greater Houston region and across Texas:

Primary University Connections:

• University of Houston (closest major research university, 45-60 minute drive)
• Texas A&M University (popular choice for Brazoria County students)
• University of Texas at Austin (flagship campus attracting top students)
• Regional campuses frequented by Liverpool commuters

Local College Options:

• Alvin Community College (immediate local option)
• Brazosport College (regional community college)
• University of Houston-Clear Lake (commuter-friendly campus)

Greek Life Realities for Liverpool Students:
Liverpool students joining Greek life at Texas universities enter ecosystems with documented hazing histories. The physical distance from home can make it harder for parents to recognize warning signs until crisis occurs.

University of Houston: The Closest Major Campus for Liverpool Families

Campus & Culture Snapshot for Brazoria County Families

UH represents the most accessible major university for Liverpool students—a large urban campus with active Greek life serving commuter and residential students. For Liverpool families, this proximity means easier weekend visits but also means hazing incidents at UH directly impact our community.

UH Hazing Policy & Reporting

UH prohibits hazing on-campus and off-campus, banning forced consumption, sleep deprivation, physical mistreatment, and mental distress during initiation. Reporting channels exist through the Dean of Students, conduct offices, and campus police. However, as the Bermudez case shows, policies alone don’t prevent abuse.

Leonel Bermudez Case: What Happened and Why It Matters to Liverpool

The ongoing $10 million lawsuit (Click2Houston | ABC13 | Hoodline) represents exactly what Liverpool families fear: a student severely injured by systematic hazing that institutions failed to prevent. Key details every Liverpool parent should know:

Hazing Methods Used:

• “Pledge fanny pack” humiliation rule (condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices)
• Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting
• Hose spraying in face “similar to waterboarding”
• 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats
• Cold-weather exposure in underwear
• Bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, “save-your-brother” drills

Medical Consequences:

• Rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown)
• Acute kidney failure
• Brown urine signaling medical emergency
• Four-day hospitalization with critically high creatine kinase levels
• Ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage

Institutional Response:

• Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspended Beta Nu chapter November 6, 2025
• Chapter members voted to surrender charter November 14, 2025
• UH called conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised disciplinary measures
• Critical point for Liverpool families: Rapid chapter closure doesn’t eliminate liability or compensate victims

Why This Case Matters Specifically to Liverpool:

1. Geographic proximity: UH is where many Liverpool students attend
2. Pattern evidence: Shows hazing happens at accessible, commuter-friendly schools
3. Legal precedent: Our firm’s active litigation proves we take Texas hazing cases seriously
4. Institutional accountability: Demonstrates universities can be sued alongside fraternities

How a UH Hazing Case Might Proceed for Liverpool Families

• Jurisdiction: Cases typically filed in Harris County courts where UH is located
• Investigating agencies: UH Police Department and/or Houston Police Department
• Potential defendants: Individuals, local chapter, national headquarters, university, property owners
• Logistics for Liverpool families: We handle Houston-based litigation while keeping you informed in Brazoria County

What UH Students & Liverpool Parents Should Do

1. Document prior incidents: Check UH’s hazing violation records if available
2. Preserve evidence immediately: Group chats disappear fast
3. Understand medical urgency: Rhabdomyolysis requires immediate treatment
4. Coordinate with local counsel: We bridge Houston litigation with Liverpool family needs

Texas A&M University: A Popular Choice for Brazoria County Students

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Texas A&M’s tradition-heavy environment, including the Corps of Cadets, attracts many Liverpool students. The combination of Greek life and Corps traditions creates multiple potential hazing environments that Liverpool parents should understand.

Documented Hazing Incidents Affecting Liverpool Students

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021)
Two pledges alleged forced strenuous activity with substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, spit poured on them, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. Pledges sued for $1 million; fraternity suspended for two years. For Liverpool families: Shows physical hazing extends beyond alcohol to dangerous substances.

Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Lawsuit (2023)
Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth; sought over $1 million; A&M stated it handled matter under its rules. For Liverpool families: Military-style programs have their own hazing risks beyond Greek life.

Texas A&M Hazing Realities for Liverpool Families

• Corps culture: Tradition-heavy environment with reported discipline issues
• Greek life integration: Many students participate in both Corps and fraternities
• Geographic consideration: College Station is farther but popular among Liverpool students
• Legal jurisdiction: Cases typically filed in Brazos County courts

What A&M Students & Liverpool Parents Should Do

1. Understand dual systems: Both Greek life and Corps have hazing risks
2. Document both environments: Evidence may exist in multiple organizational records
3. Consider jurisdictional issues: College Station location affects legal logistics
4. Act quickly: Evidence preservation is equally urgent despite distance

University of Texas at Austin: Flagship Campus Risks

Campus & Culture Snapshot

UT Austin attracts top Liverpool students but maintains significant Greek life with documented hazing violations. The university’s relative transparency through its public hazing violations page provides valuable information for Liverpool families.

Documented Hazing Incidents

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023 Violation)
New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; found to be hazing; chapter placed on probation with required hazing-prevention education.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (January 2024)
Australian exchange student alleged assault by fraternity members at party; injuries included dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose; student sued SAE chapter for over $1 million; chapter already under suspension for prior violations.

UT’s Public Hazing Violations Page: A Resource for Liverpool Families

Unlike some universities, UT maintains a public log of hazing violations—valuable for Liverpool families researching organizations. This transparency doesn’t eliminate risk but provides pattern evidence if litigation becomes necessary.

What UT Students & Liverpool Parents Should Do

1. Check violation database: Research organizations before joining
2. Understand Austin jurisdiction: Travis County courts handle cases
3. Recognize pattern evidence: Prior violations strengthen civil claims
4. Coordinate long-distance: We manage Austin litigation for Brazoria County families

Southern Methodist University & Baylor University: Private School Considerations

Special Considerations for Liverpool Families

Private universities like SMU and Baylor present different legal environments than public institutions. Liverpool families with students at these schools should understand:

SMU Considerations:

• Private university status affects transparency and records access
• Affluent campus culture with strong Greek presence
• Dallas jurisdiction (Dallas County courts)
• Kappa Alpha Order incident (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, deprived of sleep; chapter suspended

Baylor Considerations:

• Religious identity interacting with hazing claims
• Waco jurisdiction (McLennan County courts)
• History of scrutiny over institutional responses
• Baylor baseball hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation

What Private University Students & Liverpool Parents Should Do

1. Understand different legal standards: Sovereign immunity doesn’t apply
2. Expect different transparency: Private schools control information differently
3. Consider religious aspects: Baylor’s identity may affect case dynamics
4. Plan for different geography: Dallas and Waco present distinct logistical challenges

Public Records: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Serving Liverpool, Brazoria County Families

If you are a parent in Liverpool, Brazoria County, you deserve to know who really stands behind the Greek organizations connected to your child. At Attorney911, we maintain a Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine built from IRS records, university data, and public filings. Below are real organizations that exist in Texas—this isn’t theoretical research; this is the actual landscape your child enters.

Houston Metro Area Organizations (Where Liverpool Students Often Join)

The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metro contains 188 Greek-related organizations according to Cause IQ data. These entities have legal existence, insurance, and liability exposure. Examples include:

Texas District of Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity

• IRS EIN: 746064445
• Location: Nederland, TX 77627
• Role: Alumni/house corporation
• Data Source: IRS B83 filing

Alpha Phi Omega – Bayou City Alumni

• Location: Houston, TX
• Role: Service fraternity alumni chapter
• Data Source: Cause IQ metro listing

Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Entities (Relevant to Bermudez Case)

• Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc (EIN: 462267515, Frisco, TX 75035)
• Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation (EIN: 371768785, Missouri City, TX 77459)

Texas Universities Liverpool Families Should Know About

Based on our Texas Universities database, these are campuses where Liverpool students typically enroll:

Primary University Destinations:

1. University of Houston (Houston, Harris County) – Closest major university
2. Texas A&M University (College Station, Brazos County) – Popular traditional choice
3. University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Travis County) – Flagship campus
4. Alvin Community College (Alvin, Brazoria County) – Immediate local option
5. Brazosport College (Lake Jackson, Brazoria County) – Regional community college
6. University of Houston-Clear Lake (Houston, Harris County) – Commuter alternative

Additional Texas Campuses with Significant Greek Life:

• Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, Walker County)
• Texas State University (San Marcos, Hays County)
• Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Lubbock County)

Why This Directory Matters for Liverpool Families

These aren’t just names—they’re legal entities with insurance coverage, assets, and liability. When hazing occurs, these organizations (and their national counterparts) may bear responsibility. Our firm maintains this directory so Liverpool families never start from zero. We already know the names, EINs, and structures of organizations that may hold insurance and responsibility for your child’s injuries.

Fraternities & Sororities: Campus-Specific + National Histories

Why National Histories Matter to Liverpool Families

Many fraternities/sororities on Texas campuses are part of national organizations with documented hazing patterns. When a Texas chapter repeats the same script that caused deaths in Ohio, Louisiana, or Pennsylvania, that shows foreseeability—the national organization knew or should have known the risks.

Key Legal Concept for Liverpool Families:
National headquarters often have thick anti-hazing manuals because they’ve seen deaths and catastrophic injuries. When they fail to prevent repeat incidents, that failure supports negligence claims and potentially punitive damages.

Organization Mapping: National Patterns Appearing in Texas

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike)

• National Pattern: Alcohol poisoning deaths (Stone Foltz – BGSU 2021)
• Texas Presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin
• Liverpool Relevance: Active at closest major university (UH)

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE)

• National Pattern: Multiple hazing-related deaths and injuries nationwide
• Texas Incidents: Chemical burns case at Texas A&M; assault case at UT Austin
• Liverpool Relevance: Multiple Texas campuses where Liverpool students enroll

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

• National Pattern: Max Gruver alcohol poisoning death (LSU 2017)
• Texas Presence: Chapters across Texas campuses
• Liverpool Relevance: Louisiana case shows pattern of “Bible study” drinking games

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

• National Pattern: Andrew Coffey alcohol poisoning death (FSU 2017)
• Texas Incident: Leonel Bermudez rhabdomyolysis case (UH 2025)
• Liverpool Relevance: Currently litigated case demonstrates active Texas risk

Kappa Alpha Order (KA)

• National Pattern: Hazing suspensions including paddling incidents
• Texas Incident: SMU chapter suspension (2017)
• Liverpool Relevance: Private university option for some families

How National Histories Support Liverpool Families’ Cases

Pattern Evidence
When the same organization has similar incidents across states, that pattern shows the national knew the risks. For Liverpool families, this means:

• Stronger negligence claims against nationals
• Potential for punitive damages in egregious cases
• Settlement leverage during negotiations

Discovery Strategy
We subpoena national organization records to uncover:

• Prior complaints and incident reports
• Risk management failures
• Communications showing knowledge of problems
• Inadequate responses to prior violations

Insurance Implications
National insurance coverage often applies to local chapters. Pattern evidence helps overcome insurance exclusions for “intentional acts” by showing systemic negligence rather than just rogue individuals.

Building a Case: Evidence, Damages, Strategy for Liverpool Families

Evidence That Wins Hazing Cases

Digital Communications (MOST CRITICAL)

• GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage: Pledge group chats showing planning, coercion, admissions
• Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok: Event coordination and evidence sharing
• Recovered deleted messages: Digital forensics can retrieve “disappeared” content
• For Liverpool families: Screenshot immediately BEFORE advising your child to preserve evidence

Photos & Videos

• Content filmed by members during events (often shared in group chats)
• Security camera or doorbell footage at houses and venues
• Injury documentation with date/time stamps
• For Liverpool families: Photograph injuries from multiple angles immediately and over several days

Internal Organization Documents

• Pledge manuals, initiation scripts, “tradition” documents
• Emails/texts from officers about activities
• National policies and training materials obtained through discovery
• For Liverpool families: These documents often surface during litigation, not initially

University Records

• Prior conduct files, probation/suspension letters
• Incident reports to campus police or conduct offices
• Clery Act reports and similar disclosures
• For Liverpool families: Public records requests and discovery uncover these

Medical & Psychological Records

• Emergency room and hospitalization records (CRITICAL for injuries like rhabdomyolysis)
• Surgery and rehabilitation notes
• Toxicology reports showing alcohol/drug levels
• Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses)
• For Liverpool families: Complete medical documentation is essential for damages

Witness Testimony

• Other pledges, members, roommates
• Former members who quit or were expelled
• Bystanders, RAs, coaches, trainers
• For Liverpool families: Witness cooperation often improves as cases progress

Damages: What Liverpool Families Can Recover

Medical Bills & Future Care

• Immediate care (ER, ICU, hospitalization)
• Surgeries, ongoing treatment, physical therapy
• Long-term care for permanent injuries (brain damage, organ dysfunction)
• In Bermudez case: Four-day hospitalization plus ongoing kidney monitoring

Lost Earnings / Educational Impact

• Missed semesters or withdrawal from school
• Setbacks entering workforce
• Reduced earning capacity if injuries are permanent
• For Liverpool families: Young victims have lifetime earning impacts

Non-Economic Damages

• Physical pain and suffering
• Emotional distress, trauma, humiliation
• Loss of enjoyment of life
• For Liverpool families: These damages often exceed medical costs in severe cases

Wrongful Death Damages (When Applicable)

• Funeral and burial costs
• Loss of companionship and support
• Emotional harm to parents and siblings
• For Liverpool families: Texas law specifies who can bring wrongful death claims

Role of Different Defendants and Insurance Coverage

Insurance Realities for Liverpool Families
National fraternities and universities have insurance policies that may cover hazing claims, but insurers often argue:

• Hazing or intentional acts are excluded
• The policy doesn’t cover certain defendants
• Coverage limits are inadequate

Our Insurance Insider Advantage
Mr. Lupe Peña’s background as a former insurance defense attorney gives us unique insight into how insurers value claims, fight coverage, and negotiate settlements. We know their strategies because Mr. Peña used to develop them.

Multi-Defendant Strategy
We identify ALL potential defendants to maximize recovery:

1. Individual students (personal assets, parents’ homeowner policies)
2. Local chapter (chapter insurance, assets)
3. National organization (national insurance, assets)
4. University (insurance, deep pockets)
5. Third parties (property owners, alcohol providers)

Statute of Limitations: Time is NOT on Your Side

Texas Generally Allows 2 Years from date of injury or death, but:

• The “discovery rule” may extend time if harm wasn’t immediately known
• In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, statute may be tolled (paused)
• For Liverpool families: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, memories fade

Immediate Action is Critical:

1. Preserve evidence NOW
2. Consult attorney within days, not months
3. Begin investigation before organizations coordinate defense
4. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately if you suspect time is running

Practical Guides & FAQs for Liverpool, Brazoria County Families

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Liverpool Student May Be Being Hazed

Physical Signs

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries (especially if excuses don’t add up)
• Extreme fatigue, exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Weight loss or gain (from food/water restriction or stress)
• Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, calls at 3 AM)
• Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
• Signs of alcohol poisoning or drug use

Behavioral & Emotional Changes

• Sudden secrecy about activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
• Withdrawal from family, old friends, or non-Greek activities
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting the chapter down”

Academic Red Flags

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Skipping exams or assignments for “mandatory” events

Digital/Social Behavior

• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Anxiety when phone buzzes or pings
• Deleting messages or clearing browser history obsessively
• Receiving calls/texts at all hours demanding immediate response

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally)

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”

What to Do If You Suspect Hazing

Immediate Safety

• If your child is in physical danger (intoxicated, injured, threatened), call 911
• Get medical attention immediately (rhabdomyolysis requires urgent treatment)
• Remove child from dangerous situation

Document Everything

• Write down dates, times, and what your child told you
• Screenshot texts, group chats, or photos immediately
• Photograph visible injuries with date stamps
• Save physical items (damaged clothing, receipts, objects)

Reporting Options
20. Campus authorities: Dean of Students, Office of Student Conduct, campus police
21. Local police: If crimes occurred (assault, furnishing alcohol to minor)
22. University hotlines: Many schools have anonymous reporting
23. National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous, 24/7)

Legal Consultation
Contact an experienced hazing attorney early, even if unsure about lawsuit. We can:

• Help preserve evidence before destruction
• Navigate university processes (often adversarial)
• Advise on criminal vs civil options
• Protect your child from pressure or retaliation

What NOT to Do

• Don’t confront the fraternity/sorority directly (they destroy evidence)
• Don’t sign anything from university or insurance without legal advice
• Don’t post details on public social media before consulting lawyer
• Don’t let university convince you “this is being handled internally”

For Students: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide
Ask yourself:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would my parents or university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely

• If in immediate danger: Call 911 or campus police
• If wanting to quit/de-pledge:
  • Tell someone outside the org first (parent, RA, friend)
  • Send email/text to chapter president: “I resign my pledge/membership effective immediately”
  • Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation may occur

Evidence Collection (For Students)

1. Screenshots of group chats: Capture full conversations with timestamps
2. Voice memos/recordings: Texas is one-party consent state (you can record conversations you’re part of)
3. Photos/videos: Injuries, locations, objects used in hazing
4. Save everything digital: Don’t delete anything, even if embarrassing
5. Medical documentation: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s in records
6. Witness information: Names/contact for other pledges, bystanders

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

• What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
• Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice
• What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly

• What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
• Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
• What to do instead: Document everything, call lawyer before any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms

• What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
• Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements often far below value
• What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

MISTAKE #4: Posting details on social media before talking to lawyer

• What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
• Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
• What to do instead: Document privately; let lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”

• What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
• Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract damaging statements
• What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “to see how the university handles it”

• What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
• Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
• What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

MISTAKE #7: Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer

• What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
• Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
• What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Short FAQ for Liverpool Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but “discovery rule” may extend if harm/cause wasn’t immediately known. In cover-up cases, statute may be tolled. Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases occurred off-campus with multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

Why Attorney911 for Liverpool, Brazoria County Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Texas Hazing Litigation

When your Liverpool family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña)

• Former insurance defense attorney at national firm
• Knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
• “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello)

• One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• “We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Experience

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases with economist collaboration
• Experience valuing lifetime care needs (brain injury, permanent disability cases)
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure

Investigative Depth

• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence (group chats, chapter records, university files)
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery

• Offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont covering all major Texas university regions
• Deep understanding of local courts and procedures in Harris, Brazoria, Travis, Brazos Counties
• Experience with Texas-specific laws and jurisdictional issues

Bilingual Capability for Hispanic Families

• Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish
• Cultural understanding of Texas Hispanic community needs
• Servicios legales en español disponibles

Our Active Hazing Litigation: The Leonel Bermudez Case

We’re not just talking about hazing theory—we’re actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas right now. The Leonel Bermudez/University of Houston/Pi Kappa Phi case demonstrates:

1. We take hazing cases seriously: This isn’t a side practice area
2. We’re not afraid of powerful defendants: Suing UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, and 13 individuals
3. We understand medical complexities: Rhabdomyolysis and kidney injury expertise
4. We pursue full accountability: Not just quick settlements

How We Approach Liverpool Families’ Cases Differently

Early Evidence Preservation
While other firms wait, we act immediately to preserve disappearing digital evidence. Group chats are deleted within hours; we know how to capture and preserve them.

Comprehensive Defendant Identification
We don’t just sue the obvious parties. We use our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine to identify ALL potentially liable entities: nationals, housing corporations, alumni groups, universities, insurers.

Medical Expert Coordination
For specialized injuries like rhabdomyolysis, we work with nephrologists and sports medicine experts who understand the mechanisms and long-term implications of these injuries.

Digital Forensics Expertise
We partner with digital forensics specialists who can recover deleted messages, reconstruct timelines, and authenticate digital evidence for court.

Economist Collaboration
For serious injuries, we work with economists to calculate lifetime earning impacts, future medical needs, and comprehensive damages that reflect true long-term costs.

Call to Action for Liverpool, Brazoria County Families

You Don’t Have to Face This Alone

If you or your child experienced hazing at University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, or any Texas campus, we want to hear from you. Families in Liverpool, Alvin, Pearland, and throughout Brazoria County have the right to answers and accountability.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

We’ll listen without judgment to understand what happened to your family. We’ll review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records) and explain your legal options clearly. We’ll discuss realistic timelines and what to expect from the process.

Most importantly: No pressure to hire us on the spot. Take time to decide. Everything you tell us is confidential.

Clear Contact Information

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello), lupe@atty911.com (Mr. Lupe Peña)
Website: https://attorney911.com

Spanish-Language Services Available
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Fee Structure: No Cost Unless We Win

We work on contingency fee basis for hazing cases. This means:

• No upfront costs or hourly fees
• We cover all case expenses initially
• We only get paid if we recover money for you
• Percentage comes from recovery, not your pocket

Serving All of Texas from Our Houston Office

While based in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas, including Liverpool and all Brazoria County communities. Distance doesn’t limit our ability to help—we handle cases across the state through our Texas office network and virtual coordination.

Final Message to Liverpool Families

Whether you’re in Liverpool, Alvin, Manvel, or anywhere across Brazoria County, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The institutions responsible for your child’s safety failed—but the legal system provides pathways to accountability.

Don’t wait as evidence disappears. Don’t accept institutional stonewalling. Don’t let powerful organizations minimize what happened to your child.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let us help you get answers, pursue accountability, and prevent this from happening to another family.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com