18-Wheeler Accidents in Clarksville, Texas: Your Complete Legal Guide

Every year, thousands of families across Texas are devastated by catastrophic 18-wheeler accidents. If you or a loved one has been injured in a trucking accident in Clarksville or anywhere in Red River County, you need to understand your rights and the unique challenges these cases present. At Attorney911, we’ve been fighting for truck accident victims throughout Northeast Texas for over 25 years, and we’re here to help you navigate this difficult time.

Why Clarksville Trucking Accidents Are Different

Clarksville sits at the crossroads of several important trucking corridors that serve Northeast Texas and the broader region. Our position along US Highway 82 and State Highway 37, combined with our proximity to major interstate routes like I-30 and I-40, means we see significant commercial truck traffic moving through our community. This creates unique risks for local drivers:

Highway 82 Corridor: This east-west route connects Clarksville to Paris, Texas to the west and Texarkana to the east, carrying heavy truck traffic including agricultural products, manufactured goods, and cross-country freight.
State Highway 37: Running north-south through Clarksville, this highway connects to major distribution centers and serves as an important route for local and regional freight.
Agricultural Trucking: Red River County is home to significant farming operations, meaning we see heavy truck traffic related to cotton, cattle, poultry, and other agricultural products.
Cross-Country Freight: Many trucks passing through Clarksville are traveling long distances, increasing the risk of driver fatigue and hours-of-service violations.
Local Distribution: Clarksville serves as a distribution point for businesses throughout Northeast Texas, creating additional truck traffic within our community.

The combination of these factors means Clarksville drivers face elevated risks on our roads. When accidents happen, they often result in catastrophic injuries due to the massive size and weight disparity between 18-wheelers and passenger vehicles.

Common Causes of Trucking Accidents in Clarksville

Understanding what causes these devastating accidents is crucial for building a strong legal case. In our experience handling trucking cases throughout Northeast Texas, these are the most common causes we see:

Driver Fatigue and Hours of Service Violations

Federal regulations limit how long truck drivers can operate without rest:

Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty
Cannot drive beyond the 14th consecutive hour on duty
30-minute break required after 8 cumulative hours of driving
60/70 hour weekly limits

Despite these regulations, we frequently see drivers operating while dangerously fatigued. In Clarksville, where many trucks are passing through on long hauls, drivers may push their limits to meet delivery deadlines. Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) now record driving time automatically, making it harder for drivers to falsify their logs, but violations still occur.

Distracted Driving

With the rise of smartphones and in-cab technology, distracted driving has become a major issue in trucking accidents. Federal regulations specifically prohibit:

Texting while driving
Using hand-held mobile phones
Reaching for devices in a way that requires leaving the seated position

Despite these prohibitions, we regularly see cases where truck drivers were distracted by their phones, GPS devices, or dispatch communications at the time of the accident.

Improper Maintenance and Equipment Failure

Trucking companies are required to systematically inspect, repair, and maintain their vehicles. Common maintenance failures we see include:

Brake system deficiencies (responsible for 29% of truck accidents)
Tire blowouts (especially dangerous on Highway 82’s high-speed sections)
Lighting and visibility issues
Cargo securement failures

Improper Loading and Cargo Securement

When cargo isn’t properly secured or is improperly distributed, it can shift during transit, causing the truck to become unstable. This is particularly dangerous on Clarksville’s rural roads where sudden maneuvers may be required. Federal regulations require cargo to be secured to withstand:

0.8g deceleration forward
0.5g acceleration rearward and laterally
At least 20% of cargo weight downward

Speeding and Reckless Driving

Truck drivers under pressure to meet delivery deadlines may speed or drive recklessly. On Clarksville’s highways, where speed limits can reach 70 mph, the stopping distance for a fully loaded 18-wheeler is approximately 525 feet – nearly two football fields. Speeding significantly increases this distance and the severity of any resulting accident.

Impaired Driving

While less common than other causes, we do see cases involving truck drivers operating under the influence of:

Alcohol (BAC of .04 or higher is illegal for commercial drivers)
Illegal drugs
Prescription medications that impair driving ability
Over-the-counter medications that cause drowsiness

Inexperienced or Unqualified Drivers

Trucking companies must maintain Driver Qualification Files for each driver, containing:

Employment application
Driving record check
Previous employer verification
Medical certification
Drug test results
Training documentation

When companies fail to properly vet their drivers or hire individuals with poor safety records, they put everyone on the road at risk.

Types of Trucking Accidents We See in Clarksville

The unique roadways and truck traffic patterns in our region create specific types of accidents:

Jackknife Accidents

Jackknife accidents occur when the trailer swings out perpendicular to the cab, often blocking multiple lanes of traffic. These are particularly dangerous on Highway 82 where sudden braking or slick road conditions can trigger a jackknife. Common causes include:

Sudden braking, especially on wet or icy roads
Speeding on curves
Empty or lightly loaded trailers
Improperly loaded cargo
Brake system failures

Underride Collisions

Underride collisions happen when a passenger vehicle slides underneath the trailer of an 18-wheeler. These are among the most deadly trucking accidents, often resulting in decapitation or catastrophic head injuries. There are two types:

Rear Underride: When a vehicle strikes the back of a trailer
Side Underride: When a vehicle strikes the side of a trailer during lane changes or turns

Federal law requires rear impact guards on trailers manufactured after 1998, but these guards often fail in real-world crashes. There is currently no federal requirement for side underride guards, though safety advocates are pushing for this change.

Rollover Accidents

Rollover accidents occur when a truck tips onto its side or roof. These are particularly dangerous in Clarksville due to:

The rural nature of many of our roads
Uneven road surfaces
Sudden maneuvers required to avoid wildlife
Improperly secured cargo that shifts during transit

Common causes include speeding on curves, taking turns too sharply, and overcorrection after a tire blowout or lane departure.

Rear-End Collisions

Rear-end collisions are common on Clarksville’s highways, especially in areas where traffic suddenly slows. Due to their massive weight, 18-wheelers require much longer stopping distances than passenger vehicles. A fully loaded truck traveling at 65 mph needs approximately 525 feet to stop – nearly 40% more than a passenger vehicle.

Wide Turn Accidents (“Squeeze Play”)

Wide turn accidents occur when a truck swings wide (often to the left) before making a right turn, creating a gap that other vehicles may enter. When the truck completes its turn, it crushes the vehicle that entered the gap. These are particularly dangerous in Clarksville’s business districts where trucks must navigate tight turns.

Blind Spot Collisions (“No-Zone” Accidents)

Large trucks have significant blind spots, known as “No-Zones”:

Front No-Zone: 20 feet directly in front of the cab
Rear No-Zone: 30 feet behind the trailer
Left Side No-Zone: Extends from the cab door backward
Right Side No-Zone: Extends from the cab door backward and is much larger than the left side

The right side blind spot is particularly dangerous and accounts for many accidents during lane changes.

Tire Blowout Accidents

Tire blowouts are a significant hazard on Clarksville’s roads, especially during our hot Texas summers. When a truck tire fails, it can cause the driver to lose control, and debris from the blowout can strike other vehicles. Common causes include:

Underinflated tires
Overloaded vehicles
Worn or aging tires
Road debris
Manufacturing defects

Brake Failure Accidents

Brake failures are a leading cause of trucking accidents. When a truck’s braking system fails, the driver may be unable to stop in time to avoid a collision. Common causes include:

Worn brake pads or shoes
Improper brake adjustment
Air brake system leaks
Overheated brakes (brake fade) on long descents
Contaminated brake fluid
Defective brake components

Cargo Spill Accidents

When cargo isn’t properly secured, it can fall from the truck or shift during transit, causing accidents. Types of cargo spills include:

Cargo Shift: Load moves during transit, destabilizing the truck
Cargo Spill: Load falls from the truck onto the roadway
Hazmat Spill: Hazardous materials leak or spill, creating additional dangers

Agricultural products, construction materials, and other cargo common in our region can create significant hazards when not properly secured.

Catastrophic Injuries from Clarksville Trucking Accidents

The physics of trucking accidents make catastrophic injuries the norm rather than the exception. A fully loaded 18-wheeler can weigh up to 80,000 pounds – 20 to 25 times more than the average passenger vehicle. This massive weight disparity means that when accidents occur, the results are often devastating.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

TBI occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. In trucking accidents, this often happens when the head strikes the steering wheel, dashboard, or window, or when the brain impacts the inside of the skull due to sudden deceleration.

Severity Levels:

Mild (Concussion): Confusion, headache, brief loss of consciousness
Moderate: Extended unconsciousness, memory problems, cognitive deficits
Severe: Extended coma, permanent cognitive impairment

Common Symptoms:

Headaches and dizziness
Memory loss and confusion
Difficulty concentrating
Mood changes, depression, anxiety
Sleep disturbances
Sensory problems (vision, hearing, taste)
Speech difficulties
Personality changes

Long-Term Consequences:

Permanent cognitive impairment
Inability to work
Need for ongoing care and supervision
Increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s
Depression and emotional disorders

Lifetime Care Costs: $85,000 to $3,000,000+ depending on severity

Spinal Cord Injury and Paralysis

Spinal cord injuries disrupt communication between the brain and body, often resulting in paralysis.

Types of Paralysis:

Paraplegia: Loss of function below the waist
Quadriplegia: Loss of function in all four limbs
Incomplete Injury: Some nerve function remains
Complete Injury: No nerve function below injury

Level of Injury Matters:

Higher injuries (cervical spine) affect more body functions
C1-C4 injuries may require ventilator for breathing
Lower injuries (lumbar) affect legs but not arms

Lifetime Care Costs:

Paraplegia (low): $1.1 million+
Paraplegia (high): $2.5 million+
Quadriplegia (low): $3.5 million+
Quadriplegia (high): $5 million+

Amputation

Amputations occur when limbs are severed at the scene or must be surgically removed due to severe damage.

Types of Amputation:

Traumatic Amputation: Limb severed at the scene due to crash forces
Surgical Amputation: Limb so severely damaged it must be surgically removed

Common in Trucking Accidents Due To:

Crushing forces from truck impact
Entrapment requiring amputation for extraction
Severe burns requiring surgical removal
Infections from open wounds

Ongoing Medical Needs:

Initial surgery and hospitalization
Prosthetic limbs ($5,000 – $50,000+ per prosthetic)
Replacement prosthetics throughout lifetime
Physical therapy and rehabilitation
Occupational therapy for daily living skills
Psychological counseling

Severe Burns

Burns occur in trucking accidents due to:

Fuel tank ruptures and fires
Hazmat cargo spills and ignition
Electrical fires from battery/wiring damage
Friction burns from road contact
Chemical burns from hazmat exposure

Burn Classification:

First Degree: Epidermis only (minor, heals without scarring)
Second Degree: Epidermis and dermis (may scar, may need grafting)
Third Degree: Full thickness (requires skin grafts, permanent scarring)
Fourth Degree: Through skin to muscle/bone (multiple surgeries, amputation may be required)

Long-Term Consequences:

Permanent scarring and disfigurement
Multiple reconstructive surgeries
Skin graft procedures
Chronic pain
Infection risks
Psychological trauma

Internal Organ Damage

Common internal injuries include:

Liver laceration or rupture
Spleen damage requiring removal
Kidney damage
Lung contusion or collapse (pneumothorax)
Internal bleeding (hemorrhage)
Bowel and intestinal damage

Why Dangerous:

May not show immediate symptoms
Internal bleeding can be life-threatening
Requires emergency surgery
Organ removal affects long-term health

Wrongful Death

When a trucking accident kills a loved one, surviving family members can pursue wrongful death claims.

Who Can Bring a Wrongful Death Claim in Texas:

Surviving spouse
Children (minor and adult)
Parents (especially if no spouse or children)
Estate representative

Types of Claims:

Wrongful Death Action: Compensation for survivors’ losses
Survival Action: Compensation for decedent’s pain/suffering before death

Damages Available:

Lost future income and benefits
Loss of consortium (companionship, care, guidance)
Mental anguish and emotional suffering
Funeral and burial expenses
Medical expenses before death
Pain and suffering experienced by decedent before death
Punitive damages (if gross negligence)

Who Is Liable for Your Clarksville Trucking Accident?

One of the most important differences between trucking accidents and regular car accidents is that MULTIPLE parties can be held liable for your injuries. Unlike a simple car crash where usually only one driver is at fault, trucking accidents often involve a web of companies and individuals who all contributed to the dangerous conditions that caused the crash.

The Truck Driver

The driver who caused the accident may be personally liable for their negligent conduct.

Bases for Driver Liability:

Speeding or reckless driving
Distracted driving (cell phone, texting, dispatch communications)
Fatigued driving beyond legal limits
Impaired driving (drugs, alcohol)
Failure to conduct proper pre-trip inspections
Violation of traffic laws
Failure to yield, improper lane changes, running red lights

Evidence We Pursue:

Driver’s driving record and history
ELD data showing hours of service
Drug and alcohol test results
Cell phone records
Previous accident history
Training records

The Trucking Company / Motor Carrier

The trucking company is often the most important defendant because they have the deepest pockets (highest insurance) and the most responsibility for safety.

Bases for Trucking Company Liability:

Vicarious Liability (Respondeat Superior):

The driver was an employee (not independent contractor)
Acting within the scope of employment
Performing job duties when accident occurred

Direct Negligence:

Negligent Hiring: Failed to check driver’s background, driving record, or qualifications
Negligent Training: Inadequate training on safety, cargo securement, hours of service
Negligent Supervision: Failed to monitor driver performance, ELD compliance
Negligent Maintenance: Failed to maintain vehicle in safe condition
Negligent Scheduling: Pressured drivers to violate HOS regulations

Evidence We Pursue:

Driver Qualification File (or lack thereof)
Hiring policies and background check procedures
Training records and curricula
Supervision and monitoring practices
Dispatch records showing schedule pressure
Safety culture documentation
Previous accident/violation history
CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores

Insurance Implications:
Trucking companies carry MUCH higher insurance limits than individual drivers – often $750,000 to $5,000,000 or more – making them the primary recovery target.

Cargo Owner / Shipper

The company that owns the cargo and arranged for its shipment may be liable.

Bases for Shipper Liability:

Provided improper loading instructions
Failed to disclose hazardous nature of cargo
Required overweight loading
Pressured carrier to expedite beyond safe limits
Misrepresented cargo weight or characteristics

Evidence We Pursue:

Shipping contracts and bills of lading
Loading instructions provided
Hazmat disclosure documentation
Weight certification records

Cargo Loading Company

Third-party loading companies that physically load cargo onto trucks may be liable for improper securement.

Bases for Loading Company Liability:

Improper cargo securement (49 CFR 393 violations)
Unbalanced load distribution
Exceeding vehicle weight ratings
Failure to use proper blocking, bracing, tiedowns
Not training loaders on securement requirements

Evidence We Pursue:

Loading company securement procedures
Loader training records
Securement equipment used
Weight distribution documentation

Truck and Trailer Manufacturer

The company that manufactured the truck, trailer, or major components may be liable for defects.

Bases for Manufacturer Liability:

Design defects (brake systems, stability control, fuel tank placement)
Manufacturing defects (faulty welds, component failures)
Failure to warn of known dangers
Defective safety systems (ABS, ESC, collision warning)

Evidence We Pursue:

Recall notices and technical service bulletins
Similar defect complaints (NHTSA database)
Design specifications and testing records
Component failure analysis

Parts Manufacturer

Companies that manufacture specific parts (brakes, tires, steering components) may be liable for defective products.

Bases for Parts Liability:

Defective brakes or brake components
Defective tires causing blowouts
Defective steering mechanisms
Defective lighting components
Defective coupling devices

Evidence We Pursue:

Failed component for expert analysis
Recall history for specific parts
Similar failure patterns
Manufacturing and quality control records

Maintenance Company

Third-party maintenance companies that service trucking fleets may be liable for negligent repairs.

Bases for Maintenance Company Liability:

Negligent repairs that failed to fix problems
Failure to identify critical safety issues
Improper brake adjustments
Using substandard or wrong parts
Returning vehicles to service with known defects

Evidence We Pursue:

Maintenance work orders
Mechanic qualifications and training
Parts used in repairs
Inspection reports and recommendations

Freight Broker

Freight brokers who arrange transportation but don’t own trucks may be liable for negligent carrier selection.

Bases for Broker Liability:

Negligent selection of carrier with poor safety record
Failure to verify carrier insurance and authority
Failure to check carrier CSA scores
Selecting cheapest carrier despite safety concerns

Evidence We Pursue:

Broker-carrier agreements
Carrier selection criteria
Carrier safety record at time of selection
Broker’s due diligence procedures

Truck Owner (If Different from Carrier)

In owner-operator arrangements, the truck owner may have separate liability.

Bases for Owner Liability:

Negligent entrustment of vehicle
Failure to maintain owned equipment
Knowledge of driver’s unfitness

Evidence We Pursue:

Lease agreements
Maintenance responsibility allocations
Owner’s knowledge of driver history

Government Entity

Federal, state, or local government may be liable in limited circumstances.

Bases for Government Liability:

Dangerous road design that contributed to accident
Failure to maintain roads (potholes, debris, worn markings)
Inadequate signage for known hazards
Failure to install safety barriers
Improper work zone setup

Special Considerations:

Sovereign immunity limits government liability
Strict notice requirements and short deadlines
Must prove actual notice of dangerous condition in many cases

The Critical 48-Hour Evidence Preservation Protocol

In 18-wheeler accident cases, EVIDENCE DISAPPEARS FAST. Trucking companies have rapid-response teams that begin protecting their interests within hours of an accident. If you don’t act quickly, critical evidence will be lost forever.

Why 48 Hours Matters

Evidence Type	Destruction Risk
ECM/Black Box Data	Overwrites in 30 days or with new driving events
ELD Data	May be retained only 6 months
Dashcam Footage	Often deleted within 7-14 days
Surveillance Video	Business cameras typically overwrite in 7-30 days
Witness Memory	Fades significantly within weeks
Physical Evidence	Vehicle may be repaired, sold, or scrapped
Drug/Alcohol Tests	Must be conducted within specific windows

The Spoliation Letter

What Is A Spoliation Letter?

A spoliation letter is a formal legal notice sent to the trucking company, their insurer, and all potentially liable parties demanding preservation of all evidence related to the accident.

Why It Matters:

Puts defendants on legal notice of their preservation obligation
Creates serious consequences if evidence is destroyed
Courts can impose sanctions, adverse inferences, or even default judgment for spoliation
The sooner sent, the more weight it carries

When We Send It:
IMMEDIATELY – within 24-48 hours of being retained. We don’t wait.

What the Spoliation Letter Demands

ELECTRONIC DATA:

Engine Control Module (ECM) / Electronic Control Unit (ECU) data
Event Data Recorder (EDR) data
Electronic Logging Device (ELD) records
GPS and telematics data
Dashcam and forward-facing camera footage
Dispatch communications and messaging
Cell phone records and text messages
Qualcomm or fleet management system data

DRIVER RECORDS:

Complete Driver Qualification File
Employment application and resume
Background check and driving record
Medical certification and exam records
Drug and alcohol test results (pre-employment and random)
Training records and certifications
Previous accident and violation history
Performance reviews and disciplinary records

VEHICLE RECORDS:

Maintenance and repair records
Inspection reports (pre-trip, post-trip, annual)
Out-of-service orders and repairs
Tire records and replacement history
Brake inspection and adjustment records
Parts purchase and installation records

COMPANY RECORDS:

Hours of service records for 6 months prior
Dispatch logs and trip records
Bills of lading and cargo documentation
Insurance policies
Safety policies and procedures
Training curricula
Hiring and supervision policies

PHYSICAL EVIDENCE:

The truck and trailer themselves
Failed or damaged components
Cargo and securement devices
Tire remnants if blowout involved

ECM/Black Box Data Explained

What Is It?

Commercial trucks have electronic systems that continuously record operational data – similar to an airplane’s black box but for trucks.

Types of Electronic Recording:

System	What It Records
ECM (Engine Control Module)	Engine performance, speed, throttle, RPM, cruise control, fault codes
EDR (Event Data Recorder)	Pre-crash data triggered by sudden deceleration or airbag deployment
ELD (Electronic Logging Device)	Driver hours, duty status, GPS location, driving time
Telematics	Real-time GPS tracking, speed, route, driver behavior
Dashcam	Video of road ahead, some record cab interior

Critical Data Points:

Speed Before Crash: Proves speeding or excessive speed for conditions
Brake Application: Shows when and how hard brakes were applied
Throttle Position: Reveals if driver was accelerating or coasting
Following Distance: Calculated from speed and deceleration data
Hours of Service: Proves fatigue and HOS violations
GPS Location: Confirms route and timing
Fault Codes: May reveal known mechanical issues driver ignored

Why This Data Wins Cases:

ECM/ELD data is objective and tamper-resistant. It directly contradicts driver claims of “I wasn’t speeding” or “I hit my brakes immediately.” This data has led to multi-million dollar verdicts in trucking cases.

FMCSA Record Retention Requirements

Minimum Retention Periods:

Record Type	Retention Period
Driver Qualification Files	3 years after termination
Hours of Service Records	6 months
Vehicle Inspection Reports	1 year
Maintenance Records	1 year
Accident Register	3 years
Drug Test Records (positive)	5 years
Drug Test Records (negative)	1 year

Why Our Spoliation Letter Extends These:

Once we send a preservation demand and litigation is anticipated, the duty to preserve extends beyond these minimum periods. Destroying evidence after receiving our letter can result in:

Adverse inference instructions (jury told to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable)
Sanctions and monetary penalties
Default judgment in extreme cases
Punitive damages for intentional destruction

Understanding FMCSA Regulations: The Key to Your Case

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates ALL commercial motor vehicles operating in interstate commerce. These regulations are codified in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations (49 CFR), Parts 300-399.

Why FMCSA Regulations Matter for Your Case:

Every 18-wheeler on American highways must comply with these federal regulations. When trucking companies and drivers violate these rules, they create dangerous conditions that cause catastrophic accidents. Proving FMCSA violations is often the key to establishing negligence and securing maximum compensation.

The 6 Critical Parts of FMCSA Regulations

Part	Title	What It Covers
Part 390	General Applicability	Definitions, who regulations apply to
Part 391	Driver Qualification	Who can drive, medical requirements, training
Part 392	Driving Rules	Safe operation, fatigue, drugs, alcohol
Part 393	Vehicle Safety	Equipment, cargo securement, brakes, lights
Part 395	Hours of Service	How long drivers can drive, required rest
Part 396	Inspection & Maintenance	Vehicle upkeep, inspections, records

49 CFR Part 390 – General Applicability & Definitions

Purpose: Establishes who must comply with federal trucking regulations.

Applies To:

All motor carriers operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in interstate commerce
All drivers of CMVs in interstate commerce
All vehicles with GVWR over 10,001 lbs
All vehicles designed to transport 16+ passengers (including driver)
All vehicles transporting hazardous materials requiring placards

Key Definitions:

Term	Definition
Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV)	Vehicle with GVWR 10,001+ lbs, designed for 16+ passengers, or transporting hazardous materials
Motor Carrier	Person or company operating CMVs in interstate commerce
Driver	Any person who operates a CMV
Interstate Commerce	Trade, traffic, or transportation crossing state lines

49 CFR § 390.3 – General Applicability:
“The rules in this subchapter are applicable to all employers, employees, and commercial motor vehicles that transport property or passengers in interstate commerce.”

49 CFR Part 391 – Driver Qualification Standards

Purpose: Establishes who is qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle.

MINIMUM DRIVER QUALIFICATIONS (49 CFR § 391.11):

A person shall not drive a commercial motor vehicle unless they:

Are at least 21 years old (interstate) or 18 years old (intrastate)
Can read and speak English sufficiently
Can safely operate the CMV and cargo type
Are physically qualified under § 391.41
Have a valid commercial motor vehicle operator’s license (CDL)
Have completed a driver’s road test or equivalent
Are not disqualified under § 391.15 (violations, suspensions)
Have completed required entry-level driver training

DRIVER QUALIFICATION FILE REQUIREMENTS (49 CFR § 391.51):

Motor carriers MUST maintain a Driver Qualification (DQ) File for EVERY driver containing:

Document	Requirement
Employment Application	Completed per § 391.21
Motor Vehicle Record	From state licensing authority
Road Test Certificate	Or equivalent documentation
Medical Examiner’s Certificate	Current, valid (max 2 years)
Annual Driving Record Review	Must be conducted and documented
Previous Employer Inquiries	3-year driving history investigation
Drug & Alcohol Test Records	Pre-employment and random testing

Why This Matters for Your Case:

If the trucking company failed to maintain a proper DQ file, failed to check the driver’s background, or hired a driver with a poor safety record, they can be held liable for negligent hiring. We subpoena these records in every trucking case.

PHYSICAL QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS (49 CFR § 391.41):

Drivers must be medically qualified to operate CMVs. Key requirements include:

No loss of foot, leg, hand, or arm (without exemption)
No established medical history of epilepsy or seizures
No mental, nervous, or psychiatric disorder likely to interfere with safe driving
No current clinical diagnosis of alcoholism
No use of Schedule I controlled substances
No use of non-Schedule I substances that impair driving ability
Vision of at least 20/40 in each eye (with or without correction)
Hearing adequate to perceive forced whisper at 5 feet

49 CFR Part 392 – Driving of Commercial Motor Vehicles

Purpose: Establishes rules for the safe operation of CMVs.

ILL OR FATIGUED OPERATORS (49 CFR § 392.3):

“No driver shall operate a commercial motor vehicle, and a motor carrier shall not require or permit a driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle, while the driver’s ability or alertness is so impaired, or so likely to become impaired, through fatigue, illness, or any other cause, as to make it unsafe for him/her to begin or continue to operate the commercial motor vehicle.”

Why This Matters: This regulation makes BOTH the driver AND the trucking company liable when a fatigued driver causes an accident.

DRUGS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES (49 CFR § 392.4):

A driver shall not be on duty or operate a CMV while:

Under the influence of any Schedule I substance
Under the influence of an amphetamine, narcotic, or any substance that renders them incapable of safe driving
Possessing a Schedule I substance (unless prescription)

ALCOHOL (49 CFR § 392.5):

A driver shall not:

Use alcohol within 4 hours before going on duty or operating a CMV
Use alcohol while on duty or operating a CMV
Be under the influence of alcohol (.04 BAC or higher) while on duty
Possess any alcohol while on duty (with limited exceptions)

SPEEDING (49 CFR § 392.6):

“No motor carrier shall schedule a run, nor shall any such carrier permit or require the operation of any commercial motor vehicle, between points in such period of time as would require the commercial motor vehicle to be operated at speeds in excess of those prescribed by the jurisdictions in or through which the commercial motor vehicle is being operated.”

FOLLOWING TOO CLOSELY (49 CFR § 392.11):

“The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicle and the traffic upon, and conditions of, the highway.”

MOBILE PHONE USE (49 CFR § 392.82):

Drivers are PROHIBITED from:

Using a hand-held mobile telephone while driving
Reaching for mobile phone in manner requiring leaving seated position
Texting while driving (49 CFR § 392.80)

49 CFR Part 393 – Parts and Accessories for Safe Operation

Purpose: Establishes equipment and cargo securement standards.

CARGO SECUREMENT (49 CFR § 393.100-136):

General Requirements (§ 393.100):
Cargo must be contained, immobilized, or secured to prevent:

Leaking, spilling, blowing, or falling from the vehicle
Shifting that affects vehicle stability or maneuverability
Blocking the driver’s view or interfering with operation

Performance Criteria (§ 393.102):
Cargo securement systems must withstand:

Forward: 0.8 g deceleration (sudden stop)
Rearward: 0.5 g acceleration
Lateral: 0.5 g (side-to-side)
Downward: At least 20% of cargo weight if not fully contained

Tiedown Requirements:

Aggregate working load limit must be at least 50% of cargo weight for loose cargo
At least one tiedown for cargo 5 feet or less in length
At least two tiedowns for cargo over 5 feet or under 1,100 lbs
Additional tiedowns for every 10 feet of cargo length

BRAKES (49 CFR § 393.40-55):

All CMVs must have properly functioning brake systems:

Service brakes on all wheels
Parking/emergency brake system
Air brake systems must meet specific requirements
Brake adjustment must be maintained within specifications

LIGHTING (49 CFR § 393.11-26):

Required lighting includes:

Headlamps, tail lamps, stop lamps
Clearance and side marker lamps
Reflectors and retroreflective sheeting
Turn signal lamps

Why This Matters: Violations of cargo securement cause rollover, jackknife, and spill accidents. Brake failures cause rear-end collisions. We investigate every vehicle system when building your case.

49 CFR Part 395 – Hours of Service (HOS) Regulations

Purpose: Prevents driver fatigue by limiting driving time and requiring rest.

THESE ARE THE MOST COMMONLY VIOLATED REGULATIONS IN TRUCKING ACCIDENTS.

PROPERTY-CARRYING DRIVERS (Most 18-Wheelers):

Rule	Requirement	Violation Consequence
11-Hour Driving Limit	Cannot drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty	Fatigue-related accidents
14-Hour Duty Window	Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty	Driver exhaustion
30-Minute Break	Must take 30-minute break after 8 cumulative hours of driving	Impaired alertness
60/70-Hour Limit	Cannot drive after 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days	Cumulative fatigue
34-Hour Restart	Can restart 60/70-hour clock with 34 consecutive hours off	Inadequate recovery
10-Hour Off-Duty	Must have minimum 10 consecutive hours off duty before driving	Insufficient rest

SLEEPER BERTH PROVISION (49 CFR § 395.1(g)):

Drivers using sleeper berth may split 10-hour off-duty period:

At least 7 consecutive hours in sleeper berth
Plus at least 2 consecutive hours off-duty (in berth or otherwise)
Neither period counts against 14-hour window

ELECTRONIC LOGGING DEVICE (ELD) MANDATE (49 CFR § 395.8):

Since December 18, 2017, most CMV drivers must use ELDs that:

Automatically record driving time
Synchronize with vehicle engine to record objective data
Cannot be altered after the fact (unlike paper logs)
Record GPS location, speed, engine hours

Why ELD Data Is Critical Evidence:

ELDs prove:

Exactly how long the driver was on duty
Whether breaks were taken as required
Speed before and during the accident
GPS location history
Any HOS violations

WE SEND SPOLIATION LETTERS IMMEDIATELY TO PRESERVE THIS DATA.

49 CFR Part 396 – Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance

Purpose: Ensures CMVs are maintained in safe operating condition.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT (§ 396.3):

“Every motor carrier and intermodal equipment provider must systematically inspect, repair, and maintain, or cause to be systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its control.”

DRIVER INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS:

Pre-Trip Inspection (§ 396.13):
Before driving, drivers must be satisfied the CMV is in safe operating condition. Must review last driver vehicle inspection report if defects were noted.

Post-Trip Report (§ 396.11):
After each day’s driving, drivers must prepare written report on vehicle condition covering at minimum:

Service brakes
Parking brake
Steering mechanism
Lighting devices and reflectors
Tires
Horn
Windshield wipers
Rear vision mirrors
Coupling devices
Wheels and rims
Emergency equipment

ANNUAL INSPECTION (§ 396.17):

Every CMV must pass a comprehensive annual inspection covering 16+ systems. Inspection decal must be displayed. Records must be retained for 14 months.

MAINTENANCE RECORD RETENTION (§ 396.3):

Motor carriers must maintain records for each vehicle showing:

Identification (make, serial number, year, tire size)
Schedule for inspection, repair, and maintenance
Record of repairs and maintenance
Records must be retained for 1 year

Why This Matters: Brake failures cause 29% of truck accidents. If the trucking company failed to maintain proper records or deferred maintenance, they are liable for negligence.

Most Common FMCSA Violations That Cause Accidents

TOP 10 VIOLATIONS WE FIND IN TRUCKING ACCIDENT CASES:

Hours of Service Violations – Driving beyond 11-hour limit, no breaks
False Log Entries – Falsifying ELD or paper log records
Failure to Maintain Brakes – Worn brakes, improper adjustment
Cargo Securement Failures – Inadequate tiedowns, shifting loads
Unqualified Driver – Operating without valid CDL or medical certificate
Drug/Alcohol Violations – Operating under influence, failed tests
Mobile Phone Use – Texting, hand-held phone while driving
Failure to Inspect – No pre-trip inspection, ignored defects
Improper Lighting – Non-functioning lights, missing reflectors
Negligent Hiring – No background check, incomplete DQ file

How We Prove Violations:

Evidence Type	What It Shows
ELD Data	Hours of service violations, driving time
ECM/Black Box	Speed, braking, throttle position
Driver Qualification File	Hiring negligence, training gaps
Maintenance Records	Deferred repairs, known defects
Inspection Reports	Pre-existing violations
Drug/Alcohol Tests	Impairment at time of accident
Dispatch Records	Pressure to violate HOS

What To Do After a Trucking Accident in Clarksville

If you’ve been involved in an 18-wheeler accident in Clarksville or anywhere in Red River County, taking the right steps immediately can make a significant difference in your case.

At the Scene

Call 911: Report the accident and request medical assistance. Even if injuries seem minor, it’s important to get checked out.
Seek Medical Attention: Adrenaline can mask pain and symptoms. Internal injuries, TBI, and spinal injuries may not be immediately apparent.
Document the Scene: If you’re able, take photos and videos of:
- All vehicles involved (exterior and interior damage)
- The accident scene from multiple angles
- Road conditions, skid marks, debris
- Traffic signals and signs
- Your injuries
- Weather conditions
Get Information: Collect:
- Truck driver’s name, contact information, and CDL number
- Trucking company name and contact information
- Truck license plate and DOT number
- Insurance information for all parties
- Names and contact information for all witnesses
Do NOT Admit Fault: Even a simple “I’m sorry” can be used against you. Stick to the facts when speaking with police and others at the scene.

After Leaving the Scene

Follow Up with Medical Care: Attend all follow-up appointments and follow your doctor’s recommendations. Keep records of all medical visits, treatments, and expenses.
Document Everything:
- Keep a journal of your symptoms, pain levels, and how the injury affects your daily life
- Save all medical bills and receipts
- Document time missed from work
- Save all correspondence with insurance companies
Do NOT Give Recorded Statements: Insurance adjusters will call you quickly after the accident. They work for the trucking company, not you. Anything you say can be used to minimize your claim.
Contact an 18-Wheeler Accident Attorney: The sooner you contact an attorney, the better. Critical evidence can disappear quickly. We send spoliation letters immediately to preserve evidence.
Do NOT Sign Anything: The trucking company or their insurance may try to get you to sign a release or settlement offer. Never sign anything without consulting an attorney first.

How We Investigate Your Clarksville Trucking Accident

At Attorney911, we have a comprehensive investigation process designed to build the strongest possible case for our clients.

Phase 1: Immediate Response (0-72 Hours)

Accept your case and send preservation letters the same day
Deploy accident reconstruction expert to the scene if needed
Obtain police crash report
Photograph client injuries with medical documentation
Photograph all vehicles before they are repaired or scrapped
Identify all potentially liable parties

Phase 2: Evidence Gathering (Days 1-30)

Subpoena ELD/black box data downloads
Request driver’s paper log books (backup documentation)
Obtain complete Driver Qualification File from carrier
Request all truck maintenance and inspection records
Obtain carrier’s CSA safety scores and inspection history
Order driver’s complete Motor Vehicle Record (MVR)
Subpoena driver’s cell phone records
Obtain dispatch records and delivery schedules

Phase 3: Expert Analysis

Accident reconstruction specialist creates crash analysis
Medical experts establish causation and future care needs
Vocational experts calculate lost earning capacity
Economic experts determine present value of all damages
Life care planners develop comprehensive care plans for catastrophic injuries
FMCSA regulation experts identify all violations

Phase 4: Litigation Strategy

File lawsuit before statute of limitations expires (2 years in Texas)
Pursue aggressive discovery against all potentially liable parties
Depose truck driver, dispatcher, safety manager, maintenance personnel
Build case for trial while negotiating settlement from position of strength
Prepare every case as if going to trial (creates leverage in negotiations)

Understanding Damages in Your Clarksville Trucking Case

In Texas, accident victims can recover several types of damages:

Economic Damages (Calculable Losses)

Category	What’s Included
Medical Expenses	Past, present, and future medical costs
Lost Wages	Income lost due to injury and recovery
Lost Earning Capacity	Reduction in future earning ability
Property Damage	Vehicle repair or replacement
Out-of-Pocket Expenses	Transportation to medical appointments, home modifications
Life Care Costs	Ongoing care for catastrophic injuries

Non-Economic Damages (Quality of Life)

Category	What’s Included
Pain and Suffering	Physical pain from injuries
Mental Anguish	Psychological trauma, anxiety, depression
Loss of Enjoyment	Inability to participate in activities
Disfigurement	Scarring, visible injuries
Loss of Consortium	Impact on marriage/family relationships
Physical Impairment	Reduced physical capabilities

Punitive Damages (Punishment for Gross Negligence)

Punitive damages may be available when the trucking company or driver acted with:

Gross negligence
Willful misconduct
Conscious indifference to safety
Fraud (falsifying logs, destroying evidence)

Why Choose Attorney911 for Your Clarksville Trucking Case

When you’re facing the aftermath of a catastrophic trucking accident, you need more than just a lawyer – you need a fighter with the experience, resources, and determination to take on the trucking industry.

25+ Years of Trucking Litigation Experience

Our managing partner, Ralph Manginello, has been fighting for injury victims since 1998. With over 25 years of experience handling complex trucking cases, he has the knowledge and courtroom skills to take on even the largest trucking companies.

Federal Court Experience

Ralph Manginello is admitted to practice in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas. This federal court experience is crucial for interstate trucking cases that often involve federal regulations and multiple jurisdictions.

Insurance Defense Insider Knowledge

Our team includes a former insurance defense attorney who knows exactly how trucking companies and their insurers operate. He understands their tactics, their strategies, and how to counter them effectively.

Multi-Million Dollar Results

We have a proven track record of securing significant settlements and verdicts for our clients:

$5+ Million – Logging Brain Injury Settlement
$3.8+ Million – Car Accident Amputation Settlement
$2.5+ Million – Truck Crash Recovery
Millions recovered for families in trucking-related wrongful death cases

Comprehensive Resources

We have the financial resources to thoroughly investigate your case and hire the best experts:

Accident reconstruction specialists
Medical experts
Vocational rehabilitation experts
Economic damage experts
Life care planners
FMCSA regulation experts

Personalized Attention

Unlike large firms that treat you like a case number, we treat you like family. You’ll have direct access to your legal team, including Ralph Manginello. We keep you informed every step of the way.

Contingency Fee Representation

We work on contingency – you pay nothing unless we win your case. We advance all costs of investigation and litigation. This means you can have top-tier legal representation without any upfront costs.

Bilingual Services

Our associate attorney Lupe Peña is fluent in Spanish and provides direct representation to Spanish-speaking clients. We understand the unique challenges faced by Hispanic families in our community.

Local Knowledge

We know Clarksville and Red River County. We understand the local courts, the local judges, and the unique challenges of trucking accidents in our region. This local knowledge gives us an advantage in building your case.

Frequently Asked Questions About Clarksville Trucking Accidents

What should I do immediately after an 18-wheeler accident in Clarksville?

If you’ve just been in a trucking accident in Clarksville, take these steps immediately if you’re able:

Call 911 and report the accident
Seek medical attention, even if injuries seem minor
Document the scene with photos and video if possible
Get the trucking company name, DOT number, and driver information
Collect witness contact information
Do NOT give recorded statements to any insurance company
Call an 18-wheeler accident attorney immediately

Should I go to the hospital after a truck accident even if I feel okay?

YES. Adrenaline masks pain after traumatic accidents. Internal injuries, TBI, and spinal injuries may not show symptoms for hours or days. Clarksville’s medical facilities can identify injuries that will become critical evidence in your case. Delaying treatment also gives insurance companies ammunition to deny your claim.

What information should I collect at the truck accident scene?

Document everything possible:

Truck and trailer license plates
DOT number (on truck door)
Trucking company name and logo
Driver’s name, CDL number, and contact info
Photos of all vehicle damage
Photos of the accident scene, road conditions, skid marks
Photos of your injuries
Witness names and phone numbers
Responding officer’s name and badge number
Weather and road conditions

Should I talk to the trucking company’s insurance adjuster?

NO. Do not give any recorded statements. Insurance adjusters work for the trucking company, not you. Anything you say will be used to minimize your claim. Our firm includes a former insurance defense attorney who knows exactly how these adjusters are trained to protect the trucking company’s interests.

How quickly should I contact an 18-wheeler accident attorney in Clarksville?

IMMEDIATELY – within 24-48 hours if possible. Critical evidence in trucking cases (black box data, ELD records, dashcam footage) can be destroyed or overwritten quickly. We send spoliation letters within hours of being retained to preserve this evidence before it’s lost forever.

What is a spoliation letter and why is it important?

A spoliation letter is a legal notice demanding that the trucking company preserve all evidence related to the accident. This includes ECM/black box data, ELD logs, maintenance records, driver files, and more. Sending this letter immediately puts the trucking company on notice that destroying evidence will result in serious legal consequences.

Who can I sue after an 18-wheeler accident in Clarksville?

Multiple parties may be liable in trucking accidents:

The truck driver
The trucking company/motor carrier
The cargo owner or shipper
The company that loaded the cargo
Truck or parts manufacturers
Maintenance companies
Freight brokers
The truck owner (if different from carrier)
Government entities (for road defects)

We investigate every possible defendant to maximize your recovery.

Is the trucking company responsible even if the driver caused the accident?

Usually YES. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, employers are liable for employees’ negligent acts within the scope of employment. Additionally, trucking companies can be directly liable for:

Negligent hiring (hiring unqualified drivers)
Negligent training (inadequate safety training)
Negligent supervision (failing to monitor driver behavior)
Negligent maintenance (poor vehicle upkeep)

What if the truck driver says the accident was my fault?

Texas uses a modified comparative negligence system. Even if you were partially at fault, you may still recover compensation. Our job is to investigate thoroughly, gather evidence (especially ECM and ELD data), and prove what really happened. Drivers often lie to protect their jobs – the data tells the true story.

What is an owner-operator and does that affect my case?

An owner-operator is a driver who owns their own truck and contracts with trucking companies. This can complicate liability, but both the owner-operator and the contracting company may be liable. We investigate all relationships and insurance policies to ensure you can recover from the responsible parties.

How do I find out if the trucking company has a bad safety record?

FMCSA maintains public safety data at safer.fmcsa.dot.gov. We obtain the carrier’s:

CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores
Inspection history and out-of-service rates
Crash history
Safety rating

A poor safety record can prove the company knew it was putting dangerous drivers on the road.

What is a truck’s “black box” and how does it help my case?

Commercial trucks have Electronic Control Modules (ECM) and Event Data Recorders (EDR) that record operational data – similar to airplane black boxes. This data can show:

Speed before and during the crash
Brake application timing
Engine RPM and throttle position
Whether cruise control was engaged
GPS location

This objective data often contradicts what drivers claim happened.

What is an ELD and why is it important?

Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) are federally mandated devices that record driver hours of service. ELD data proves whether the driver violated federal rest requirements and was driving while fatigued. Hours of service violations are among the most common causes of trucking accidents.

How long does the trucking company keep black box and ELD data?

ECM data can be overwritten within 30 days or with new driving events. FMCSA only requires 6 months retention for ELD data. This is why we send spoliation letters immediately – once we notify them of litigation, they must preserve everything.

What records should my attorney get from the trucking company?

We pursue:

ECM/Black box data
ELD records
Driver Qualification File
Maintenance records
Inspection reports
Dispatch logs
Drug and alcohol test results
Training records
Cell phone records
Insurance policies
The physical truck and trailer

Can the trucking company destroy evidence?

Once they’re on notice of potential litigation, destroying evidence is spoliation – a serious legal violation. Courts can:

Instruct juries to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable
Impose monetary sanctions
Enter default judgment in extreme cases
Award punitive damages

What are hours of service regulations and how do violations cause accidents?

FMCSA regulations limit how long truck drivers can operate:

Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 hours off
Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour on duty
30-minute break required after 8 hours driving
60/70 hour weekly limits

Fatigued driving causes approximately 31% of fatal truck crashes. Drivers who violate these rules are too tired to react safely.

What FMCSA regulations are most commonly violated in accidents?

The top violations we find:

Hours of service violations (driving too long)
False log entries (lying about driving time)
Brake system deficiencies
Cargo securement failures
Drug and alcohol violations
Unqualified drivers (no valid CDL or medical certificate)
Failure to inspect vehicles

What is a Driver Qualification File and why does it matter?

FMCSA requires trucking companies to maintain a file for every driver containing:

Employment application
Driving record check
Previous employer verification
Medical certification
Drug test results
Training documentation

Missing or incomplete files prove negligent hiring.

How do pre-trip inspections relate to my accident case?

Drivers must inspect their trucks before every trip. If they failed to conduct inspections or ignored known defects (bad brakes, worn tires, lighting problems), both the driver and company may be liable for negligence.

What injuries are common in 18-wheeler accidents in Clarksville?

Due to the massive size and weight disparity, trucking accidents often cause catastrophic injuries:

Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
Amputations
Severe burns
Internal organ damage
Multiple fractures
Wrongful death

How much are 18-wheeler accident cases worth in Clarksville?

Case values depend on many factors:

Severity of injuries
Medical expenses (past and future)
Lost income and earning capacity
Pain and suffering
Degree of defendant’s negligence
Insurance coverage available

Trucking companies carry higher insurance ($750,000 minimum, often $1-5 million), allowing for larger recoveries than typical car accidents. We’ve seen verdicts ranging from hundreds of thousands to hundreds of millions.

What if my loved one was killed in a trucking accident in Clarksville?

Texas allows wrongful death claims by surviving family members. You may recover:

Lost future income
Loss of companionship and guidance
Mental anguish
Funeral expenses
Punitive damages if gross negligence

Time limits apply – contact us immediately to protect your rights.

How long do I have to file an 18-wheeler accident lawsuit in Clarksville?

The statute of limitations in Texas is 2 years from the date of the accident. However, you should never wait. Evidence disappears quickly in trucking cases. The sooner you contact us, the stronger your case will be.

How long do trucking accident cases take to resolve?

Timelines vary:

Simple cases with clear liability: 6-12 months
Complex cases with multiple parties: 1-3 years
Cases that go to trial: 2-4 years

We work to resolve cases as quickly as possible while maximizing your recovery.

Will my trucking accident case go to trial?

Most cases settle before trial, but we prepare every case as if it’s going to trial. Insurance companies know which lawyers are willing to go to court – and they offer better settlements to clients with trial-ready attorneys. We have the resources and experience to take your case all the way if necessary.

Do I need to pay anything upfront to hire your firm?

NO. We work on contingency – you pay nothing unless we win your case. We advance all costs of investigation and litigation. You never receive a bill from us. When we win, our fee comes from the recovery, not your pocket.

How much insurance do trucking companies carry?

Federal law requires minimum liability coverage:

$750,000 for non-hazardous freight
$1,000,000 for oil, large equipment
$5,000,000 for hazardous materials

Many carriers carry $1-5 million or more. This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated.

What if multiple insurance policies apply to my accident?

Trucking cases often involve multiple policies:

Motor carrier’s liability policy
Trailer interchange coverage
Cargo insurance
Owner-operator’s policy
Excess/umbrella coverage

We identify all available coverage to maximize your recovery.

Will the trucking company’s insurance try to settle quickly?

Often yes – and that’s a red flag. Quick settlement offers are designed to pay you far less than your case is worth before you understand the full extent of your injuries. Never accept any settlement without consulting an experienced trucking accident attorney first.

Contact Attorney911 Today

If you or a loved one has been injured in an 18-wheeler accident in Clarksville or anywhere in Red River County, don’t wait to seek legal help. Critical evidence is disappearing every hour.

Call us 24/7 at 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911) for a free consultation.

Our experienced Clarksville trucking accident attorneys are ready to fight for you. We’ll evaluate your case, explain your rights, and help you understand your legal options – all at no cost to you.

Remember: We work on contingency. You pay nothing unless we win your case. The trucking company has a team of lawyers working to protect their interests. You deserve the same level of representation.

Don’t let the trucking company take advantage of you. Call Attorney911 today at 1-888-ATTY-911.

Hablamos Español. Llame a Lupe Peña al 1-888-ATTY-911 para una consulta gratis.