The Complete Guide to Hazing Lawsuits for City of Sudan, Texas Families: Justice for Fraternity, Sorority & Campus Abuse Victims

If Your Child Was Hazed at Texas Tech, Texas A&M, UT Austin, or Any Texas Campus, You Have Rights

For parents in City of Sudan and across Lamb County, the nightmare often begins with a late-night phone call or a child returning home from college changed. Your son or daughter—the student you sent to Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas A&M in College Station, the University of Texas at Austin, or another Texas campus—has been injured, humiliated, or traumatized by what’s supposed to be a brotherhood or sisterhood. The university’s response feels inadequate, and the organization responsible seems protected by tradition and deep pockets. You’re left wondering: What really happened? Who’s accountable? And what can we do?

Right now, our firm is fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas history—a case that shows exactly what families are up against and what experienced hazing litigation can achieve. In November 2025, we filed a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who nearly died after brutal Pi Kappa Phi fraternity hazing. The allegations include forced consumption of food until vomiting, “waterboarding” with a hose, extreme physical workouts causing rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure, and a culture of humiliation including mandatory “pledge fanny packs” filled with degrading items. Bermudez was hospitalized for four days with brown urine and critically high creatine kinase levels, facing ongoing kidney damage. The Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter has been shut down, but the fight for full accountability against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, the housing corporation, and 13 individual members continues.

This case isn’t just a Houston problem. The same national fraternities and sororities that operate at UH have chapters at Texas Tech, Texas A&M, UT Austin, and campuses across Texas where City of Sudan families send their children. The same dangerous patterns—forced drinking, physical abuse, psychological torment—occur in Lubbock, College Station, Austin, and beyond. And the same institutional defenses—denials, cover-ups, insurance loopholes—await every family.

This comprehensive guide explains what Texas families in City of Sudan, Lamb County, and the South Plains region need to know about hazing laws, institutional accountability, and your legal options when tradition becomes trauma.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES:

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like for Texas Students

Many parents in City of Sudan remember hazing as “pranks” or “initiation rituals,” but modern hazing has evolved into systematic abuse that causes permanent physical and psychological harm. For students from Lamb County attending Texas Tech, Texas A&M, or other Texas campuses, hazing often begins subtly—mandatory meetings, “optional” events that aren’t really optional, increasing demands on time—before escalating to dangerous levels.

Clear, Modern Definition of Hazing

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Under Texas law, “I agreed to it” does not make it legal when there’s peer pressure and power imbalance. The law recognizes that a 19-year-old facing social exclusion isn’t giving meaningful consent.

Main Categories of Hazing Affecting Texas Students

Alcohol and Substance Hazing
This remains the most common—and most deadly—form of hazing. At Texas Tech, Texas A&M, UT Austin, and other campuses, patterns include:

• “Big/Little” nights where pledges are given handles of liquor to finish
• Drinking games like “Bible study” where wrong answers mean shots
• “Family tree” events with rapid consumption challenges
• Forced consumption of unknown mixtures or excessive amounts

Physical Hazing
Beyond traditional paddling, physical hazing now includes:

• Extreme “workouts” or “smokings” causing rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown)
• Sleep deprivation through all-night “study sessions” or 3 AM wake-up calls
• Food/water deprivation or forced consumption of spoiled food, hot sauce, or excessive amounts
• Exposure to extreme cold/heat without proper protection

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing
Some of the most psychologically damaging forms include:

• Forced nudity or partial nudity during rituals
• Simulated sexual acts or degrading positions
• “Roasted pig” binds or other restraint-based humiliation
• Acts with racial, sexist, or homophobic overtones

Psychological Hazing
The invisible scars can be deepest:

• Verbal abuse, screaming, and degradation sessions
• Isolation from non-member friends and family
• Public shaming in meetings or on social media
• Forced confessions or compromising disclosures

Digital/Online Hazing
Modern hazing lives on smartphones:

• Group chat dares and “challenges” with immediate compliance demands
• Social media humiliation via Instagram stories, TikTok videos, or Snapchat
• Geo-tracking requirements via Find My Friends or Life360
• Pressure to create or share compromising images/videos

Where Hazing Actually Happens in Texas

While fraternities and sororities receive most attention, hazing permeates many campus organizations:

Greek Life Organizations

• Interfraternity Council (IFC) fraternities
• Panhellenic sororities
• National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC – Divine Nine) organizations
• Multicultural Greek Council groups

Corps of Cadets & Military Groups

• Texas A&M Corps of Cadets (with documented hazing lawsuits)
• ROTC programs at various campuses

Athletic Teams

• Football, basketball, baseball programs
• Cheerleading and spirit squads
• Club sports with tradition-based initiations

Spirit & Tradition Organizations

• Texas Cowboys at UT Austin
• Similar tradition-keeping groups at other campuses

Performing Arts Groups

• Marching bands
• Theatre and dance companies

Academic & Service Organizations

• Some honor societies
• Pre-professional clubs

The common threads across all these groups: social status pressure, tradition justification, and secrecy enforcement create environments where abuse can flourish even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal.

Texas Hazing Law: What City of Sudan Families Need to Know

Texas has specific anti-hazing laws that apply whether your child attends Texas Tech in Lubbock, Texas A&M in College Station, UT Austin, or any other Texas campus. Understanding this legal framework is crucial for protecting your child’s rights.

Texas Education Code – Chapter 37, Subchapter F (Hazing)

§ 37.151 Definition
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

• Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
• Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Plain English Translation: If someone makes your child do something dangerous, harmful, or degrading to join or stay in a group, and they meant to do it or were reckless about the risk, that’s hazing under Texas law.

Key points for City of Sudan families:

• Location doesn’t matter—can happen on or off campus
• Harm can be mental or physical
• “Reckless” is enough—they don’t need malicious intent
• “Consent” is not a defense (more on this below)

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing that doesn’t cause serious injury (up to 180 days jail, fine up to $2,000)
• Class A Misdemeanor: If hazing causes injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: If hazing causes serious bodily injury or death

Additional criminal provisions:

• Failing to report hazing (if you’re a member/officer and knew): misdemeanor
• Retaliating against someone who reports hazing: misdemeanor

§ 37.153 Organizational Liability
Organizations (fraternities, sororities, clubs, teams) can be criminally prosecuted for hazing if:

• The org authorized or encouraged the hazing, OR
• An officer or member acting in official capacity knew about hazing and failed to report it

Penalties for organizations:

• Fine up to $10,000 per violation
• University can revoke recognition and ban the org from campus

§ 37.154 Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting
A person who in good faith reports a hazing incident to university or law enforcement is immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result from the report.

Important for City of Sudan students: In medical emergencies, Texas law and many university policies provide amnesty for students who call 911, even if they were drinking underage or involved in the hazing themselves.

§ 37.155 Consent Not a Defense
It is not a defense to prosecution for hazing that the person being hazed consented to the hazing activity.

§ 37.156 Reporting by Educational Institutions
Texas colleges and universities must:

• Provide hazing prevention education
• Publish hazing policies
• Maintain and publish annual reports of hazing violations and disciplinary actions

Criminal vs Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

When hazing occurs, two parallel legal paths may emerge:

Criminal Cases

• Brought by the state (prosecutor)
• Aim: punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Typical hazing-related charges:
  • Hazing offenses
  • Furnishing alcohol to minors
  • Assault, battery
  • Manslaughter in fatal cases

Civil Cases

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: monetary compensation and accountability
• Focus on:
  • Negligence and gross negligence
  • Wrongful death
  • Negligent hiring/supervision
  • Premises liability
  • Emotional distress

Important: A criminal conviction is not required to pursue a civil case. These cases can run simultaneously, and evidence from one can strengthen the other.

Federal Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, Clery

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)
Requires colleges receiving federal aid to:

• Report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthen hazing education and prevention
• Maintain public hazing data (phased in by around 2026)

Title IX / Clery Act

• When hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger
• Clery requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students

• Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up

Local Chapter / Organization

• The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if incorporated)
• Officers or “pledge educators” acting in official capacity

National Fraternity/Sorority

• Headquarters setting policies, receiving dues, supervising chapters
• Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

University or Governing Board

• Schools may be sued under negligence or civil-rights theories
• Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference

Third Parties

• Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
• Bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop theories)
• Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific, but experienced hazing attorneys know how to identify all potentially liable parties.

National Hazing Case Patterns: Lessons for Texas Families

The tragic cases that make national headlines aren’t isolated incidents—they’re patterns that repeat at campuses nationwide, including Texas schools. Understanding these patterns helps City of Sudan families recognize risks and build stronger cases.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

• Bid-acceptance event with forced drinking
• Severe falls captured on chapter cameras; hours delayed before medical help
• Dozens of criminal charges; civil litigation; Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
• Takeaway for Texas families: Extreme intoxication plus delayed 911 calls creates devastating liability

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

• “Big/little” event; pledge died from alcohol poisoning
• Criminal hazing charges; FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life
• Takeaway: Formulaic drinking “traditions” are predictable scripts for disaster

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

• “Bible study” drinking game; forced drinking for wrong answers
• Death led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
• Takeaway: Legislative change often follows public outrage and clear proof

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

• Forced to drink nearly a bottle of whiskey; died from alcohol poisoning
• Multiple criminal convictions; $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
• Takeaway: Universities face significant financial consequences alongside fraternities

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

• Blindfolded “glass ceiling” ritual at retreat
• Fatal head injuries; delayed medical help
• National fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
• Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
• Takeaway: Off-campus “retreats” can be as dangerous as parties, with severe organizational consequences

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025)

• Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within program
• Multiple lawsuits; head coach fired; confidential settlements
• Takeaway: Hazing isn’t limited to Greek life—big-money athletic programs harbor systemic abuse

What These Cases Mean for City of Sudan Families
Common threads in national cases—forced drinking, humiliation, violence, delayed medical care, cover-ups—mirror what happens at Texas campuses. The multi-million-dollar settlements and reforms following these tragedies create legal precedents and public awareness that strengthen cases for Texas families. When your child is hazed at Texas Tech, Texas A&M, or another Texas school, you’re not facing a unique situation but a repeating pattern with established legal responses.

Texas Focus: Where City of Sudan Families Send Their Children

Families in City of Sudan and Lamb County typically send students to universities within driving distance or major Texas institutions. Understanding the hazing landscape at these schools is crucial for prevention and response.

Texas Tech University (Lubbock) – The Closest Major University

For City of Sudan families, Texas Tech in Lubbock represents the nearest major university with extensive Greek life and campus organizations. At just over an hour’s drive, many Lamb County students choose Texas Tech for its proximity, strong programs, and traditional campus experience.

Campus & Greek Life Snapshot

• 40,000+ students with active Greek community
• Over 50 fraternities and sororities across IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, and multicultural councils
• Strong tradition culture with potential for hazing in various organizations

Documented Hazing Incidents at Texas Tech
While specific incident reports are often confidential, patterns emerge:

• Kappa Sigma investigations for alleged hazing (2023)
• Various fraternities facing university disciplinary action for alcohol-related hazing
• Physical hazing allegations in certain organizations

Texas Tech’s Hazing Policy & Reporting

• Prohibits hazing on and off campus
• Reporting through Office of Student Conduct
• Annual hazing prevention education required for Greek organizations

How a Texas Tech Hazing Case Might Proceed

• Jurisdiction: Lubbock County courts
• Law Enforcement: Texas Tech Police Department and Lubbock PD
• Common Defendants: Individuals, local chapter, national organization, potentially Texas Tech University System
• Evidence Sources: Group chats, Texas Tech disciplinary records, national fraternity files

What Texas Tech Students & Parents in City of Sudan Should Do

• Document everything immediately—screenshots don’t wait
• Seek medical attention at University Medical Center or local ER
• Report to Texas Tech Office of Student Conduct AND local police
• Contact an attorney experienced in West Texas hazing cases
• Remember: The statute of limitations clock starts immediately

Texas A&M University (College Station) – A Popular Choice

Many Lamb County students choose Texas A&M for its traditions, engineering programs, and Corps of Cadets. The 6+ hour drive doesn’t deter families valuing the Aggie network.

Unique Hazing Risks at Texas A&M

• Corps of Cadets: Military-style environment with documented hazing lawsuits
• Extensive Greek Life: Over 60 fraternities and sororities
• Tradition Culture: Can normalize abusive behaviors as “character building”

Documented Hazing Cases at Texas A&M

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021): Pledges allegedly covered in industrial-strength cleaner, causing severe burns requiring skin grafts; fraternity suspended; $1 million lawsuit
• Corps of Cadets Lawsuit (2023): Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound in “roasted pig” position; sought over $1 million
• Various fraternity suspensions for alcohol hazing violations

Texas A&M’s Anti-Hazing Approach

• Strong public stance against hazing
• Corps-specific regulations alongside university policies
• Reporting through Student Conduct Office

What Texas A&M Families Should Know

• Both Greek life AND Corps programs have hazing histories
• University may assert sovereign immunity as public institution
• Multiple insurance policies may cover different defendants
• Early legal intervention crucial before evidence disappears

University of Texas at Austin – For Academic Excellence

UT Austin attracts Lamb County students seeking top-tier academics, though it’s the farthest major campus from City of Sudan.

UT’s Unique Transparency Advantage
UT maintains a public Hazing Violations page listing organizations, dates, conduct, and sanctions—unusual transparency that benefits victims.

Documented Hazing Violations at UT Austin

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter probation
• Texas Wranglers Spirit Group: Multiple sanctions for hazing violations
• Various fraternities sanctioned for alcohol-related hazing

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (2024)

• Australian exchange student alleged assault by fraternity members
• Injuries included dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose
• Over $1 million lawsuit filed; chapter already under suspension

Why UT’s Transparency Matters for Your Case

• Public violation records establish pattern evidence
• Shows university knowledge of specific organizations’ problems
• Strengthens negligence claims against university for inadequate response

Other Universities City of Sudan Families Consider

West Texas A&M University (Canyon)

• Closer alternative to Texas Tech
• Smaller Greek community but similar risks
• Documented fraternity suspensions for hazing

Texas A&M University–Commerce

• Within driving distance for some families
• Greek life hazing incidents documented

Private Universities Across Texas

• Baylor University, Southern Methodist University, others
• Different liability issues (no sovereign immunity)
• Often less transparent about internal investigations

Fraternities & Sororities: Connecting National Histories to Texas Chapters

The fraternity that hazed your child at Texas Tech or Texas A&M isn’t an isolated local club—it’s part of a national organization with decades of hazing history, policies written in response to deaths, and insurance companies experienced at minimizing claims.

Why National Histories Matter for Your Case

When we sue a fraternity chapter for hazing a Texas Tech student, we’re not just arguing about one night’s events. We’re demonstrating that:

• The national organization knew this type of hazing was happening
• Their policies were inadequate to prevent it
• Previous incidents created foreseeability
• Their response shows deliberate indifference

This pattern evidence can mean the difference between a limited settlement and full accountability.

National Organizations Present at Texas Campuses

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / “Pike”)

• At Texas Tech, Texas A&M, UT Austin: Multiple active chapters
• National Hazing History:
  • Stone Foltz (BGSU, 2021): $10 million settlement
  • David Bogenberger (NIU, 2012): $14 million settlement
• Pattern: “Big/Little” alcohol hazing repeatedly causes deaths

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / “SAE”)

• At Texas Tech, Texas A&M, UT Austin: Major presence
• National Hazing History:
  • Multiple alcohol-related deaths nationwide
  • Traumatic brain injury lawsuit at University of Alabama (2023)
  • Chemical burns case at Texas A&M (2021)
  • Assault case at UT Austin (2024)
• Pattern: Repeated dangerous physical hazing despite “national reforms”

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

• At University of Houston: Beta Nu chapter (now closed after our lawsuit)
• At other Texas campuses: Various chapters
• National Hazing History:
  • Andrew Coffey (FSU, 2017): Hazing death at “Big Brother Night”
• Pattern: Alcohol-focused initiation events

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

• At Texas campuses: Multiple chapters
• National Hazing History:
  • Max Gruver (LSU, 2017): “Bible study” drinking game death
  • Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act passed in response
• Pattern: Drinking games as “education”

Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ)

• At Texas A&M, SMU, other campuses: Active presence
• National Hazing History:
  • Multiple hazing suspensions nationwide
  • SMU chapter suspended for paddling, forced drinking (2017)
• Pattern: Physical punishment traditions

Phi Gamma Delta (ΦΓΔ / “FIJI”)

• At Texas campuses: Multiple chapters
• National Hazing History:
  • Danny Santulli (Missouri, 2021): Permanent brain damage from forced drinking
  • Settlements with 22 defendants
• Pattern: Catastrophic non-fatal injuries from alcohol hazing

How National Histories Strengthen Your Texas Case

Foreseeability Evidence
When we can show a national fraternity had:

• Prior identical incidents at other chapters
• Knowledge of specific dangerous traditions
• Inadequate response to previous violations

…we establish they should have known this would happen at their Texas Tech or Texas A&M chapter.

Negligence Per Se Arguments
Some national organizations have been criminally convicted for hazing (Pi Delta Psi) or found grossly negligent in civil cases. These precedents help establish standards of care.

Punitive Damages Potential
When nationals show conscious disregard for known risks, Texas courts may award punitive damages to punish and deter.

Insurance Coverage Fights
Nationals often have larger insurance policies than local chapters. Their historical knowledge of hazing risks affects coverage arguments.

Building a Case: Evidence, Damages & Strategy for Texas Families

When your child has been hazed at a Texas university, building a strong case requires immediate action, thorough investigation, and strategic understanding of Texas law.

Critical Evidence That Wins Hazing Cases

Digital Communications (Most Important)

• GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage threads: Screenshot EVERYTHING immediately
• Discord, Slack, fraternity apps: Often contain planning discussions
• Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok: Even “disappearing” messages can be preserved
• Deleted message recovery: Digital forensics can often recover “permanently” deleted content

Photos & Videos

• Event footage: Members often film hazing “for fun”
• Injury documentation: Photograph from multiple angles with date stamps
• Location evidence: House exteriors, room interiors where hazing occurred
• Social media posts: Even deleted posts may exist in others’ screenshots

Internal Organization Documents

• Pledge manuals, “tradition” documents: Often contain prohibited activities
• Emails/Texts from officers: Show knowledge and planning
• National policies: Demonstrate what should have been prevented
• Risk management materials: Show what nationals knew about dangers

University Records

• Prior conduct files: Previous violations by same organization
• Incident reports: Campus police or conduct office filings
• Clery Act reports: Required crime statistics
• Internal emails: University knowledge and response

Medical & Psychological Records

• Emergency room records: Immediate aftermath documentation
• Hospitalization records: Treatment for injuries
• Toxicology reports: Blood alcohol/drug levels
• Psychological evaluations: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses
• Future care plans: For permanent injuries

Witness Testimony

• Other pledges: Often afraid but may cooperate with protection
• Former members: Those who quit may be willing to testify
• Roommates/RA’s: Observed changes or heard details
• Bystanders: May have seen or heard something

Damages: What Texas Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses)

• Medical expenses: ER, hospitalization, surgery, therapy
• Future medical care: Lifelong treatment for permanent injuries
• Lost educational costs: Tuition for interrupted semesters
• Lost earnings capacity: Reduced lifetime earning potential
• Therapy & counseling: For PTSD, depression, anxiety

Non-Economic Damages

• Physical pain & suffering: From injuries
• Emotional distress: Trauma, humiliation, anxiety
• Loss of enjoyment: Can’t participate in college life
• Reputational harm: Social stigma effects

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

• Funeral & burial costs
• Loss of companionship: For parents and siblings
• Emotional suffering: Grief and trauma
• Lost financial support: If deceased would have contributed to family

Punitive Damages (When Available)
864†- To punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
864†- When defendants knew risks and proceeded anyway
864†- When cover-ups or destruction of evidence occurred

Role of Insurance in Hazing Cases

Fraternities, sororities, and universities carry various insurance policies that may cover hazing claims:

Common Insurance Arguments We Counter

• “Hazing is intentional, so insurance doesn’t cover it”
• “The policy excludes criminal acts”
• “That defendant isn’t an insured under this policy”
• “Notice wasn’t timely given”

Our Insurance Insider Advantage
Mr. Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how insurance companies:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Argue coverage exclusions
• Set reserves and negotiate settlements

This insider knowledge helps us maximize recovery whether through settlement or trial.

Practical Guides & FAQs for City of Sudan Families

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

• Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries
• Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, withdrawal
• Constant phone monitoring for group chat demands
• Financial strain from unexpected “fines” or purchases
• Academic decline from missed classes/assignments

How to Talk to Your Child About Hazing

1. Choose the right time: When they’re not rushed or defensive
2. Use open questions: “How are things with [organization]?” not “Are they hazing you?”
3. Listen without judgment: They may feel ashamed or conflicted
4. Emphasize safety: “I’m worried about your well-being”
5. Offer unconditional support: “Nothing you tell me will change my love for you”

If Your Child Opens Up About Hazing

1. Prioritize safety: Remove from dangerous situation if needed
2. Seek medical care: Even if injuries seem minor
3. Document everything: Write down what they say, screenshot messages
4. Contact an attorney: Before reporting to university or police
5. Follow their lead: They may fear retaliation—respect their concerns while protecting them

For Students: Is This Hazing? What Should I Do?

Ask Yourself These Questions

• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would my parents/university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Am I being told to keep secrets or lie about this?
• Are older members making me do things they don’t have to do?

If You Answered YES to Any: It’s Likely Hazing

Your Immediate Steps

1. If in immediate danger: Call 911 or campus police
2. Preserve evidence: Screenshot messages, photograph injuries
3. Seek medical attention: Even for “minor” injuries
4. Talk to someone: Parent, RA, counselor, attorney
5. Know your rights: You can’t be punished for calling 911 in an emergency

Exiting Safely

• You have the legal right to leave at any time
• Send written resignation to chapter president (email/text)
• Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure may occur
• If threatened, report to campus police and Dean of Students
• Texas law protects against retaliation for reporting hazing

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

1. Letting Evidence Disappear

• What happens: Messages deleted, photos lost, witnesses forget
• Why it’s fatal: No evidence = no case
• Our advice: Screenshot EVERYTHING immediately. Don’t delete anything, even if embarrassing.

2. Confronting the Organization Directly

• What happens: They lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
• Why it’s fatal: Gives them time to build defenses
• Our advice: Document quietly, then contact an attorney before any confrontation.

3. Signing University “Resolution” Agreements

• What happens: You may waive legal rights for minimal compensation
• Why it’s fatal: Universities offer quick settlements far below case value
• Our advice: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review.

4. Posting on Social Media

• What happens: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
• Why it’s fatal: Can waive privacy protections; creates impeachment material
• Our advice: Document privately; let your attorney control public messaging.

5. Waiting “to See How the University Handles It”

• What happens: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
• Why it’s fatal: Universities control narratives to minimize liability
• Our advice: Preserve evidence NOW; consult attorney immediately.

6. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Alone

• What happens: Recorded statements used against you; lowball settlements
• Why it’s fatal: Early statements lock in positions; settlements are minimal
• Our advice: “My attorney will contact you” is the only response.

7. Letting Your Child “Handle It”

• What happens: Young adults underestimate legal complexities; make emotional decisions
• Why it’s fatal: Critical deadlines missed; evidence not properly preserved
• Our advice: Parents must be involved in legal decisions while respecting child’s autonomy.

Hazing Lawsuit FAQs for Texas Families

“Can we sue a Texas university for hazing?”
Yes, under specific circumstances. Public universities (Texas Tech, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and certain other claims. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case requires specific analysis—call us at 1-888-ATTY-911 to discuss your situation.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law makes hazing a Class B misdemeanor normally, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“What if my child ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states: consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent. This is crucial for families to understand.

“How long do we have to file a lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call us immediately at 1-888-ATTY-911.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, and knowledge. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, unofficial house parties) occurred off-campus with multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability. We can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms.

“How much does a hazing lawyer cost?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing upfront, and we only get paid if we recover money for you. This makes quality legal representation accessible to all families.

“What’s the first step?”
Call us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, confidential consultation. We’ll listen to your story, explain your options, and help you decide on the best path forward.

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña)

• Former insurance defense attorney at a national firm
• Knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value claims
• Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
• “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience (Ralph Manginello)

• One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• “We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations. We know how to fight powerful defendants.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death Experience

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
• Economist collaboration for valuing young lives
• Experience with lifetime care needs for catastrophic injuries
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
• “We see the whole legal chessboard, not just one piece.”

Investigative Depth & Resources

• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence (group chats, chapter records, university files)
• Understanding of Greek culture, tradition, and coercion dynamics
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery

• Offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont
• Serve families statewide, including City of Sudan and Lamb County
• Understanding of local courts and procedures across Texas
• “We know Texas law, Texas courts, and Texas families.”

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Aggressive Advocacy

We understand this is one of the hardest things a family can face. The emotional trauma, the breach of trust, the institutional resistance—it’s overwhelming. Our approach balances:

Compassionate Support

• We listen without judgment
• We explain everything clearly
• We respect your family’s privacy
• We move at your pace

Aggressive Investigation

• We pursue every lead
• We uncover hidden evidence
• We identify all liable parties
• We build unshakeable cases

Strategic Litigation

• We know when to negotiate and when to fight
• We understand insurance tactics
• We prepare every case for trial
• We maximize your recovery

Call to Action for City of Sudan Families

If you or your child has experienced hazing at Texas Tech University, Texas A&M University, UT Austin, or any Texas campus, we want to hear from you. Families in City of Sudan, Lamb County, and throughout the South Plains region have the right to answers, accountability, and justice.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

When you call us at 1-888-ATTY-911:

1. We Listen Carefully

   • You tell your story without interruption
   • We ask clarifying questions
   • We understand the full context

2. We Review Your Evidence

   • Photos, messages, medical records
   • Timeline of events
   • Previous communications with university

3. We Explain Your Legal Options

   • Criminal reporting possibilities
   • Civil lawsuit prospects
   • University disciplinary processes
   • Realistic timelines and expectations

4. We Answer Your Questions

   • About costs (contingency fee – no recovery, no fee)
   • About privacy concerns
   • About what comes next

5. No Pressure Decision

   • Take time to think
   • Consult with family
   • We’re here when you’re ready

Immediate Contact Information

Call 24/7: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct Line: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Email Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com

Spanish Language Services Available
Hablamos Español – Contact Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish.

Serving All of Texas, Including City of Sudan

While our offices are in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas. We travel to clients, work remotely, and make ourselves accessible regardless of your location in City of Sudan, Lamb County, or anywhere in Texas.

Important Texas Hazing Resources & Public Records

Texas Public Records: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations

As part of our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine, we maintain directories of Greek organizations operating in Texas. For City of Sudan families, here are relevant entities:

Lubbock Metro Area Greek Organizations (Near Texas Tech)

• Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – 5019 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204 (IRS B83 filing)
• Epsilon Nu Housing Corporation – 1812 Broadway, Lubbock, TX 79401 (IRS B83 filing)
• Farm House Fraternity Inc – 3 Greek Cir, Lubbock, TX 79416 (IRS B83 filing, Texas Tech chapter)
• Gamma Phi House Corporation of Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity – 3803 137th, Lubbock, TX 79423 (IRS B83 filing)
• Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi – 3601 4th Street, Lubbock, TX 79430 (IRS B83 filing, Texas Tech Univ Health Sciences)
• TKE OP Housing – 3522 158th St, Lubbock, TX 79423 (IRS B83 filing)

Texas Tech University Chapter House Corporations

• Texas Tech Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Housing – Lubbock, TX (Cause IQ Lubbock Metro listing)
• Kappa Alpha Order – Texas Tech (Gamma Chi) – Lubbock, TX (Cause IQ listing)
• Alpha Phi Omega – TTU Chapter – Lubbock, TX (Cause IQ listing)

Statewide Texas Greek Entities

• Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc – 10601 Big Horn Trl, Frisco, TX 75035 (IRS B83 filing)
• Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity – 1855 Highway 69 N, Nederland, TX 77627 (IRS B83 filing, Epsilon Kappa Chapter)
• Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter – 4300 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204 (IRS B83 filing)
• Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation Inc – PO Box 470061, Fort Worth, TX 76147 (IRS B83 filing)

Texas Universities with Documented Hazing Incidents

• University of Houston (Harris County) – Active Pi Kappa Phi case
• Texas A&M University (Brazos County) – SAE chemical burns case
• University of Texas at Austin (Travis County) – Public hazing violations log
• Texas Tech University (Lubbock County) – Various fraternity investigations
• Baylor University (McLennan County) – Baseball team hazing suspension

National Anti-Hazing Resources

National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293)

• Anonymous reporting available 24/7
• We are not affiliated but recommend for anonymous reports

University Reporting Channels:

• Texas Tech: Office of Student Conduct
• Texas A&M: Student Conduct Office
• UT Austin: Office of the Dean of Students
• All Texas schools have mandatory reporting systems

Take the First Step Toward Accountability

Whether you’re in City of Sudan, Lubbock, College Station, Austin, or anywhere in Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The institutions responsible for protecting your child failed. Now it’s time to hold them accountable.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. We’ll listen to your story, explain your rights under Texas law, and help you understand your options. There’s no cost for the consultation, no obligation to proceed, and everything you tell us is confidential.

Your child’s safety and future are worth fighting for. Let us help you fight.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com