The Bay City Parent’s Guide to Hazing, Texas Law, and Holding Campuses Accountable

For Families in Bay City, Matagorda County: When Your College Student is Harmed by Hazing

The call no parent in Bay City wants to receive comes late at night. Your son or daughter, away at a Texas university, is hurt. The story is confused—something about a “pledge event,” “team bonding,” or “tradition.” You hear about forced drinking, extreme workouts, or humiliating acts. The university sends vague emails about “taking the matter seriously.” The student organization circles its wagons. You’re left frightened, angry, and unsure where to turn, right here from our community along the Gulf Coast.

This is not a hypothetical fear. Right now, in a Harris County courtroom, our firm is fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas. We represent Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who nearly died after brutal hazing by the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. The details are harrowing: forced consumption of food until vomiting, hours of extreme calisthenics, simulated waterboarding with a hose, and a “pledge fanny pack” filled with humiliating items. The result was rhabdomyolysis—severe muscle breakdown—and acute kidney failure that hospitalized him for four days with brown urine and critically high enzyme levels. This $10 million lawsuit names UH, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, the chapter’s housing corporation, and 13 individual members. The chapter has been shut down, but the physical and psychological damage is permanent.

If you are a parent in Bay City, Wharton, El Campo, or anywhere in Matagorda County, this could be your family’s reality. Your children attend schools across Texas—from nearby regional campuses to major universities hours away. When hazing happens, you need more than a generic personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand Texas campuses, Greek life dynamics, and how powerful institutions fight to protect their reputations. That’s why we created this comprehensive guide: to give Bay City families the knowledge, resources, and legal understanding you need during this crisis.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like for Bay City Families

For Bay City parents who may not have experienced modern Greek life, hazing has evolved far beyond “pranks” or “roughhousing.” Today’s hazing is systematic, often digitally coordinated, and designed to evade detection. If your child is involved in any campus organization—fraternity, sorority, Corps of Cadets, athletic team, spirit group, or club—they may encounter these realities.

The Modern Definition of Hazing

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Crucially, “I agreed to it” does not make it legal or safe when there’s peer pressure and power imbalance. Texas law explicitly states consent is not a defense.

Main Categories of Hazing Affecting Texas Students

Alcohol and Substance Hazing: The Most Common Killer

Forced or coerced drinking: “Big/Little” nights, “family tree” drinking games, lineups
Chugging challenges: entire bottles, beer bongs, keg stands beyond safe limits
Pressure to consume unknown or mixed substances
Why Bay City parents should worry: This is the #1 cause of hazing deaths nationwide, including at Texas schools

Physical Hazing: Beyond “Conditioning”

Paddling and beatings (still occurring despite national bans)
Extreme calisthenics: “smokings” with hundreds of push-ups/squats until collapse
Sleep deprivation: all-night “study sessions,” 3 AM wake-up calls
Food/water deprivation or forced overconsumption
Exposure to extreme elements: left outside in cold/heat, locked in freezing rooms
The Bay City connection: Texas A&M’s Corps of Cadets and fraternities have faced lawsuits over these exact practices

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts: “elephant walks,” “roasted pig” positions
Degrading costumes, public humiliation
Acts with racial, sexist, or homophobic overtones
Pattern seen in Texas: Northwestern football scandal patterns exist here too

Psychological Hazing

Verbal abuse, screaming, threats of expulsion
Social isolation from non-members
Manipulation, forced confessions, psychological manipulation
Public shaming in meetings or group chats

Digital/Online Hazing: The 2025 Reality

Group chat dares on GroupMe, WhatsApp, Discord
Social media humiliation: forced TikTok challenges, Instagram story dares
24/7 availability demands: immediate responses to messages at all hours
Location tracking via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps
Critical for evidence: This digital trail often wins cases

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

Bay City parents should understand this affects more than just “frat parties”:

Fraternities and Sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural)
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-Style Groups (particularly at Texas A&M)
Athletic Teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer—high profile cases nationally)
Spirit Squads & Tradition Groups (Texas Cowboys, song leaders, etc.)
Marching Bands & Performance Groups (documented cases nationwide)
Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations

The common threads: social status, tradition, secrecy, and power imbalance keep these practices alive even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal.

Texas Law & Liability Framework: What Bay City Families Need to Know

When hazing affects your family, you’re operating within a specific legal landscape. Texas has some of the nation’s stronger anti-hazing laws, but navigating them requires understanding both criminal penalties and civil recovery options.

Texas Hazing Law Basics (Education Code Chapter 37)

Texas law defines hazing broadly as any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students

Plain English for Bay City Parents:
If someone makes your child do something dangerous, harmful, or degrading to join or stay in a group, and they meant to do it or were reckless about the risk, that’s hazing under Texas law.

Key Provisions Every Bay City Family Should Know:

Criminal Penalties (Section 37.152):

Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, fine up to $2,000)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Organizational Liability (Section 37.153):

Fraternities, sororities, clubs, teams can be prosecuted if:
- The organization authorized or encouraged the hazing, OR
- An officer or member acting in official capacity knew and failed to report
Penalties: Fine up to $10,000 per violation, plus university can revoke recognition

Consent is NOT a Defense (Section 37.155):

Even if your child “agreed” or “wanted to do it,” it’s still a crime
Courts recognize power imbalance and peer pressure

Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting (Section 37.154):

Students who report hazing or call 911 in good faith are protected from liability
This applies even if they were drinking underage or involved

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

Brought by the state (DA or prosecutor)
Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Typical charges: hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
Bay City jurisdiction note: If hazing occurs at a distant campus, criminal charges typically get filed in that county

Civil Cases:

Brought by victims or surviving families
Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
Focus on: negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
Critical for Bay City families: You can pursue civil action even if no criminal charges are filed

Federal Laws Overlaying Texas Cases

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
Strengthens hazing education and prevention
Phased implementation through 2026

Title IX & Clery Act Implications:

When hazing involves sexual harassment/assault, Title IX obligations trigger
Clery Act requires reporting certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault/alcohol crimes
For Bay City students: These federal laws apply regardless of which Texas campus they attend

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students:

Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up
Chapter officers often face personal liability

Local Chapter/Organization:

The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if incorporated)
Housing corporations that own chapter houses

National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

Organizations that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents
Our UH Pi Kappa Phi case includes the national organization

University or Governing Board:

Schools may be sued under negligence or civil-rights theories
Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference
Public vs. private matters: UH/Texas A&M/UT have some sovereign immunity; SMU/Baylor have fewer protections

Third Parties:

Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
Bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop theories)
Security companies or event organizers

National Hazing Case Patterns: What They Mean for Bay City Families

The tragedies that make national headlines are not abstract—they establish legal precedents and patterns that directly affect Texas cases. Understanding these cases helps Bay City families recognize patterns and understand what successful litigation looks like.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern: The Most Common Killer

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

Bid-acceptance event with forced heavy drinking
Severe falls captured on chapter cameras; 12-hour delay before medical help
18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
$Millions in confidential settlements; Pennsylvania’s “Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law”
Bay City takeaway: Delay in calling 911 dramatically increases liability

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017):

“Big Brother Night”—pledge given handle of liquor, drank to dangerous levels
Criminal hazing charges against members
FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life, overhauled policies
Our firm’s connection: We’re currently suing Pi Kappa Phi in the UH case

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

“Bible study” drinking game—wrong answers = forced drinking
BAC 0.495% at death
Multiple criminal convictions; $6.1 million verdict for family
Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Legal precedent for Bay City cases: Pattern evidence matters

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

Pledge forced to drink nearly entire bottle of whiskey
$10 million total settlement ($7M from national Pike, ~$3M from BGSU)
Former chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally
Message to Bay City parents: Individual officers can face massive personal liability

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

Violent “glass ceiling” ritual at Pocono Mountains retreat
Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled
National fraternity criminally convicted—landmark organizational liability
Banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Off-campus doesn’t mean safe: Retreat locations are common hazing venues

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

“Pledge dad reveal” night with excessive drinking
Permanent, severe brain damage—cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care
Settlements with 22 defendants, reportedly multi-million dollar total
Non-fatal but catastrophic: Life-altering injuries warrant major compensation

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse: Not Just Greek Life

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025):

Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within program
Multiple lawsuits against university; head coach fired, settled wrongful-termination confidentially
Texas connection: Similar patterns exist in Texas athletic programs

Sigma Chi – College of Charleston (2024):

Pledge alleged physical beatings, forced drug/alcohol consumption, psychological torment
Family received more than $10 million in damages
Proof point: Juries award substantial damages for severe psychological harm

What These National Cases Mean for Bay City Families

Patterns repeat: The same scripts (Big/Little nights, drinking games, extreme workouts) recur across campuses
Cover-ups increase liability: Delaying medical help, destroying evidence, intimidating witnesses all worsen legal exposure
Multiple defendants pay: Nationals, locals, universities, individuals—all can be held accountable
Settlements are substantial: $1M–$14M ranges for deaths; significant amounts for catastrophic injuries
Legislative change follows tragedy: Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Ohio, Florida all strengthened laws after high-profile deaths

Texas Universities: Where Bay City Students Attend & What Parents Must Know

Bay City families send students to campuses across Texas. Understanding each school’s hazing landscape—its policies, history, and response patterns—is crucial when trouble arises.

University of Houston: Closest Major University to Bay City

For Bay City Families:

Just over an hour’s drive from Bay City
Many Matagorda County students commute or reside on campus
Harris County courts have jurisdiction for UH-based cases

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting:

UH prohibits hazing on and off campus
Reporting through Dean of Students, Office of Student Conduct, UHPD
Current active case: Our firm represents Leonel Bermudez in the Pi Kappa Phi lawsuit

Documented Incidents & Responses:

2016 Pi Kappa Alpha case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen during multi-day event; chapter suspended
2025 Pi Kappa Phi case (our case): Rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure from forced drinking, extreme workouts; chapter shut down
Pattern: UH has suspended multiple chapters for alcohol hazing, physical abuse

How a UH Hazing Case Proceeds:

Police jurisdiction: UHPD for on-campus; Houston PD for off-campus
Civil venue: Harris County courts
Potential defendants: Individuals, chapter, national, UH System Board of Regents
Our firm’s advantage: We’re based in Houston, know these courts, and are currently litigating here

What UH Students & Bay City Parents Should Do:

Report immediately to UH Dean of Students: (713) 743-5470
Document everything before UH “internal investigation” begins
Understand UH’s dual role: both investigator and potential defendant
Consult attorney before giving statements—UH’s interests may conflict with yours

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture & Greek Life

Bay City Connection:

Many Bay City students attend A&M
Corps of Cadets attracts students from military families
Brazos County courts handle local cases

Unique Risk Environment:

Corps of Cadets: Military-style environment with documented hazing
Greek life: 60+ fraternities/sororities with national histories
Combination risks: Corps members often join fraternities

Documented Texas A&M Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon chemical burns (2021): Pledges covered in industrial-strength cleaner causing severe burns requiring skin grafts; $1 million lawsuit
Corps of Cadets “roasted pig” lawsuit (2023): Cadet alleged being bound between beds with apple in mouth, simulated sexual acts; sought over $1 million
Kappa Sigma rhabdomyolysis case (2023): Extreme physical hazing causing muscle breakdown (similar to our UH case)

Texas A&M’s Response Pattern:

Often handles internally through Corps or Student Conduct
Public transparency limited compared to UT Austin
Legal strategy insight: Prior incidents at A&M help prove foreseeability

For Bay City Families with A&M Students:

Recognize both Greek AND Corps hazing risks
A&M’s “Aggie Code” can pressure students to handle internally
College Station PD handles off-campus incidents
Critical evidence: Corps training manuals, fraternity risk management plans

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency & Repeated Violations

Bay City Student Presence:

UT attracts high-achieving students statewide
Travis County courts have jurisdiction
Most transparent Texas school for hazing data

UT’s Public Hazing Violations Page:

Publishes organization, date, conduct, sanctions
Example entries:
- Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; probation
- Texas Wranglers (2022): Alcohol hazing, forced workouts; suspension
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2024): Assault allegations; ongoing investigation

How UT’s Transparency Helps Cases:

Prior violations establish pattern and notice
Shows university knew risks but didn’t prevent recurrence
Legal advantage: Public records reduce discovery fights

UT-Specific Legal Considerations:

UTPD for on-campus; Austin PD for off-campus
Sovereign immunity complexities (public university)
Title IX overlap: If hazing involves sexual elements, federal claims possible

Advice for Bay City Families with UT Students:

Check UT’s hazing violations page for organization history
Report to UT’s Office of the Dean of Students: (512) 471-2841
Document using UT’s own published standards
Use UT’s transparency to your advantage in negotiations

Southern Methodist University: Private School Dynamics

Bay City Connections:

Private university with different legal landscape
Dallas County courts have jurisdiction
Different standards: Not bound by Texas Public Information Act

SMU’s Greek Life Profile:

High percentage of students in Greek life
Affluent student body often means deeper-pocketed defendants
Documented incident: Kappa Alpha Order (2017) – paddling, forced drinking, sleep deprivation; chapter suspended

Private University Legal Differences:

Less sovereign immunity protection
Can still claim “educational discretion” defenses
Discovery advantage: Can subpoena internal reports more easily than public schools

SMU’s Response Pattern:

Often uses confidential internal resolution
Less public transparency than UT
Our strategy: Leverage SMU’s desire to protect reputation in negotiations

Baylor University: Religious Identity & Historical Scandals

Unique Considerations for Bay City Families:

Religious affiliation affects policies and public relations
McLennan County courts (Waco)
History: Football sexual assault scandal shapes institutional response

Baylor Hazing Incidents:

Baseball team hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following investigation
Greek life incidents: Typically handled internally with limited disclosure

Baylor’s Dual Challenges:

Balancing religious values with legal liability
Rebuilding reputation after prior scandals
Legal insight: Baylor may settle quickly to avoid additional reputation damage

Advice for Baylor-Affected Bay City Families:

Understand Baylor’s unique cultural pressures
Document any appeals to “Christian community” over legal process
Baylor’s Title IX office may have particular sensitivities
Strategic consideration: Baylor’s insurance may have different coverage than public schools

The Texas Greek Ecosystem: What Bay City Parents Are Up Against

Behind the Greek letters on your child’s t-shirt are complex networks of corporations, insurance policies, and national organizations. Understanding this ecosystem is crucial for holding the right parties accountable.

Why National Histories Matter for Your Bay City Child’s Case

When a Texas chapter repeats hazing methods that killed students in other states, that history becomes powerful evidence. National organizations know their patterns of risk—their anti-hazing manuals exist precisely because they’ve seen deaths and catastrophic injuries before.

Key National Organizations with Texas Chapters & Documented Histories:

Pi Kappa Alpha (“Pike”):

Stone Foltz: Bowling Green State, 2021 – $10M settlement
David Bogenberger: Northern Illinois, 2012 – $14M settlement
Texas chapters: At UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor
Pattern: “Big/Little” alcohol hazing, extreme physical initiation

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE):

Multiple deaths nationwide: Called “the deadliest fraternity”
Texas A&M chemical burns: 2021 lawsuit
UT Austin assault case: 2024 ongoing litigation
Pattern: Physical violence combined with alcohol hazing

Phi Delta Theta:

Max Gruver: LSU, 2017 – $6.1M verdict
Texas chapters: Multiple campuses
Pattern: “Bible study” drinking games

Pi Kappa Phi (Our UH Defendant):

Andrew Coffey: Florida State, 2017 – death
Leonel Bermudez: UH, 2025 – our active $10M case
Pattern: Physical endurance hazing, forced consumption

Kappa Alpha Order:

SMU suspension: 2017 for paddling, forced drinking
Texas Tech chapter: Disciplinary history
Pattern: Southern tradition-based physical hazing

The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: What We Know About Greek Organizations

Our firm maintains detailed databases on Texas Greek organizations. For Bay City families, this means we don’t start from zero when investigating your case.

Texas-Registered Greek Organizations (IRS B83 Data):

125+ Texas entities with Employer Identification Numbers (EINs)
Includes house corporations, alumni chapters, honor societies
Examples from our database:
- Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc (EIN 462267515) – Frisco, TX 75035
- Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation Inc (EIN 741380362) – Fort Worth, TX 76147
- Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity – Epsilon Kappa Chapter (EIN 746064445) – Nederland, TX 77627
- Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority (EIN 364091267) – Waco, TX 76710
- Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (EIN 900293166) – College Station, TX 77843

Texas University Greek Presence:

UH: 40+ recognized chapters
Texas A&M: 60+ chapters
UT Austin: 60+ chapters
SMU: Strong Greek percentage
Baylor: Active Greek life

Metro-Level Greek Organization Counts:

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188 Greek-related organizations
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510 organizations
Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154 organizations
San Antonio Metro: 86 organizations

What This Data Means for Your Bay City Case:

Identifying all liable entities: House corporations, alumni associations, nationals
Tracking insurance coverage: Each entity may have separate policies
Proving pattern and practice: Prior incidents across Texas metros
Overcoming “rogue chapter” defenses: Showing national knowledge and control

The Financial Backbone: Who Pays When Hazing Happens

Insurance Coverage Layers:

Chapter liability policies: Often $1–5M coverage
National organization policies: Additional layers
University policies: For recognized organizations
Homeowner’s policies: Individual members’ parents’ policies
Umbrella policies: Additional coverage

Insurance Defense Tactics We Know (From Our Insider Experience):

Denial based on “intentional acts” exclusion
Arguments about “voluntary participation”
Delaying tactics to pressure families
Lowball early settlements before full damage extent known
Why our firm’s advantage matters: Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney—he knows their playbook

Building Your Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Recovery for Bay City Families

When hazing harms your child, building a strong case requires immediate action, strategic evidence collection, and understanding what true recovery looks like.

Critical Evidence That Wins Hazing Cases

Digital Communications (Most Important Category):

GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord: Screenshot EVERYTHING immediately
Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook
Recovered deleted messages: Digital forensics can often retrieve them
Our video guide: “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs“

Photos & Videos:

Injuries photographed immediately and over several days
Event locations, alcohol bottles, paddles, props
Security camera/Ring doorbell footage at houses

Internal Organization Documents:

Pledge manuals, initiation rituals, “tradition” documents
Risk management plans, member education materials
Correspondence between chapter and nationals

University Records:

Prior conduct files (obtained via discovery or public records requests)
Campus police reports
Clery Act reports
Internal emails about the organization

Medical & Psychological Records:

ER records, hospitalization reports, specialist consultations
Toxicologist reports for alcohol/drug cases
Psychological evaluations for PTSD, depression, anxiety
Critical: Tell medical providers hazing caused injuries for documentation

Witness Testimony:

Other pledges (often afraid but may cooperate)
Roommates, RAs, bystanders
Former members who quit or were expelled
Our approach: Protect witnesses from retaliation while obtaining testimony

The Full Scope of Damages: What Bay City Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

Medical expenses: Past bills + future care (sometimes lifetime for brain injuries)
Lost educational opportunities: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships
Lost earning capacity: Reduced lifetime earnings for permanent disabilities
Example case: Danny Santulli (Phi Gamma Delta) needs 24/7 care for life

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective but Real):

Pain and suffering: Physical pain from injuries
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of enjoyment: Can’t participate in college life, activities they loved
Our video explaining damages: “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG07vbB4cdU“

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families):

Funeral and burial costs
Loss of financial support
Loss of companionship, love, guidance
Emotional harm to parents and siblings
Our wrongful death experience: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/

Punitive Damages (When Appropriate):

Punish particularly reckless or malicious conduct
Deter future hazing
Available in Texas for gross negligence or intentional acts
Recent example: Former Pi Kappa Alpha president ordered to pay $6.5M personally

The Legal Strategy: From Evidence to Accountability

Phase 1: Immediate Response (First 48 Hours)

Evidence preservation before deletion
Medical documentation
Strategic reporting decisions (campus vs. local police)
Our role: Guide these critical first steps

Phase 2: Investigation (First 30 Days)

Digital forensics for deleted messages
Witness interviews before coaching occurs
Public records requests for prior incidents
Identifying all potential defendants and insurance policies

Phase 3: Litigation Strategy

Demand phase: Presenting evidence to insurers/defendants
Discovery phase: Obtaining internal documents from nationals/universities
Expert retention: Medical experts, Greek life culture experts, economists
Settlement vs. trial analysis: Most cases settle, but trial readiness maximizes recovery

Phase 4: Resolution & Recovery

Monetary compensation for damages
Non-monetary terms: chapter reforms, policy changes, public accountability
Our philosophy: True recovery includes prevention so no other family suffers

Practical Guides for Bay City Families, Students, and Witnesses

For Bay City Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed:

Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries with inconsistent stories
Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
Weight changes from food/water manipulation
Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, withdrawal
Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Constant phone monitoring for group chat demands
Financial strain from “required” purchases or fines

How to Talk to Your Bay City Student:

Non-confrontational questions:
- “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
- “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
- “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?”
If they open up: Listen without judgment, document what they say
If they shut down: Monitor closely, don’t force but be ready to intervene

48-Hour Action Checklist for Bay City Parents:

HOUR 1–6 (IMMEDIATE CRISIS):
✅ Medical: If injured/intoxicated, ER immediately
✅ Safety: Remove from dangerous situation
✅ Evidence: Screenshot messages shown; photograph injuries
✅ Notes: Write down everything (date, time, details)
✅ Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911

HOUR 6–24 (EVIDENCE PRESERVATION):
✅ Digital: Help child preserve ALL group chats, texts (DO NOT DELETE)
✅ Physical: Secure clothing, receipts, objects
✅ Medical records: Request all ER/hospital records
✅ Witnesses: Names/contact for other pledges, bystanders
✅ University communications: Document but don’t respond yet

HOUR 24–48 (STRATEGIC DECISIONS):
✅ Legal consultation: Call 1-888-ATTY-911
✅ Reporting decisions: With lawyer’s guidance
✅ University response: Refer school to your attorney
✅ Insurance: DO NOT talk to adjusters without lawyer
✅ Evidence backup: Upload everything to cloud storage

WEEK ONE PRIORITIES:
✅ Medical follow-up: Continue documenting injuries
✅ Evidence gathering: Attorney begins subpoenas, digital forensics
✅ Witness interviews: Attorney contacts other pledges
✅ Strategy session: Criminal report, civil suit, or both?
✅ Protection: Document any retaliation immediately

For Bay City Students: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something unsafe/humiliating?
Would I do this if there were no social consequences?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would my parents/university approve if they knew?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

Immediate danger: Call 911, get to safe location
Wanting to quit: Send email/text: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
DO NOT go to “one last meeting”—that’s where pressure/retaliation happens
If fearing retaliation: Report threats to Dean of Students and campus police

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

You cannot be punished for calling 911 in good faith (even if underage drinking involved)
Hazing is a crime—you’re the victim, not perpetrator
You can request no-contact orders through university if harassed
Consent is NOT a defense in Texas hazing law

For Witnesses & Former Members: Doing the Right Thing

If you participated in or witnessed hazing and now regret it:

Understanding Your Position:

You may feel guilt, fear of consequences, loyalty conflicts
Legal reality: Your testimony could prevent future harm
Cooperation benefits: May affect your own liability exposure

How to Cooperate Responsibly:

Get your own legal advice first (we can refer you)
Preserve all evidence you have (messages, photos, documents)
Truthful testimony is more valuable than speculation
Understand protections: Whistleblower laws, immunity for good-faith reporting

The Bigger Picture:

Your cooperation could save lives
Real change requires breaking the code of silence
Our approach: We work respectfully with cooperating witnesses while protecting their rights

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Bay City Hazing Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting Your Child Delete Messages

What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
What to do instead: Preserve EVERYTHING immediately, even embarrassing content
Our video on evidence: “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs“

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
What to do instead: Document everything, call lawyer BEFORE any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing University “Resolution” Forms

What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or internal agreements
Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements are often far below value
What to do instead: DO NOT sign anything without attorney review

MISTAKE #4: Posting on Social Media Before Talking to Lawyer

What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
What to do instead: Document privately; let lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting Your Child Go to “One Last Meeting”

What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, extract damaging statements
What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication through lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “To See How University Handles It”

What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle internally”
Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statutes run
What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately
Video on timing: “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c“

MISTAKE #7: Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without Lawyer

What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process claim”
Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements used against you; early settlements are lowball
What to do instead: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Bay City Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes state jail felony if causing serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but “discovery rule” may extend if harm/cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases with cover-ups, statute may be tolled. Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities/nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, foreseeability. Many major cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus with multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire your firm?”
Contingency fee basis—we don’t get paid unless we win. No upfront costs. Fee percentage explained clearly in agreement.
Our fee explanation video: “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc“

“Do you handle cases outside Texas?”
We’re Texas-based but serve families nationwide through co-counsel arrangements with local attorneys and consultation for cases with Texas connections (Texas-based insurance, nationals, etc.).

“What if my child is afraid to come forward?”
We understand. We can pursue avenues that protect identities initially. Texas law protects good-faith reporters from liability. Call us to discuss safe reporting strategies.

Why Attorney911 for Bay City Hazing Cases

When your Bay City family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand Texas campuses, Greek life dynamics, Corps culture, and how powerful institutions fight back. You need The Manginello Law Firm.

Our Unique Qualifications for Texas Hazing Cases

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):

Former insurance defense attorney at national firm
Knows exactly how fraternity/university insurers value (and undervalue) claims
Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, settlement strategies
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”
Mr. Peña’s profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
“We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations. We know how to fight powerful defendants.”
Ralph’s profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Experience:

Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
Economist collaboration for lifetime care valuation
Experience with brain injury, permanent disability cases
“We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”
Our wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
Understands criminal hazing charges interaction with civil litigation
Can advise witnesses/former members with dual exposure
Our criminal defense capability: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/

Investigative Depth for Bay City Cases:

Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists, Greek life experts
Experience obtaining hidden evidence: group chats, chapter records, university files
中学 Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: 1,423 Greek organizations tracked across 25 metros
“We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Current Active Hazing Litigation:

Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi: $10M active lawsuit
Representing victim of rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure from hazing
Fighting UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, housing corporation, 13 individual members
Proof we’re in the fight right now

Our Texas-Wide Service to Bay City and Beyond

While based in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas:

Houston office: Harris County cases (UH, Rice, Houston Christian, etc.)
Austin office: Travis County cases (UT, St. Edward’s, etc.)
Beaumont office: Jefferson County cases (Lamar, etc.)
Statewide reach: We handle cases wherever Texas hazing occurs

For Bay City Specifically:

We understand Matagorda County courts and procedures
Know regional campuses Bay City students attend
Experience with cases affecting Gulf Coast families
Geographic intelligence matters: We know where your child’s case will be heard

The Attorney911 Difference: More Than Lawsuits

Empathetic Victim Advocacy:

We know this is one of the hardest things a family can face
Our job: get answers, hold right people accountable, prevent future harm
Not about bravado or quick settlements—about thorough investigation and real accountability

Prevention-Focused Resolution:

We seek reforms beyond monetary compensation
Chapter policy changes, improved supervision, transparency
True healing includes knowing other families won’t suffer

Respect for Your Family’s Journey:

We move at your pace, answer all questions, explain every step
Regular updates (every 2–3 weeks minimum)
You’re part of the team, not just a case number

Call to Action for Bay City Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether here in Bay City, at a regional school, or a major university—we want to hear from you. Families in Bay City, Matagorda County, and throughout the Texas Gulf Coast have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a Confidential, No-Obligation Consultation

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

We listen to your story without judgment
Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
Answer questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
No pressure to hire us on the spot—take time to decide
Everything you tell us is confidential

Contact Information:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-Language Services:

Hablamos Español—Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish
Servicios legales en español disponibles

Don’t Wait—Evidence Disappears Daily

Every day you wait:

Group chats get deleted
Witnesses get coached on what to say
Universities control the narrative
Physical evidence gets destroyed
The other side builds their defense

Call us TODAY at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let us help you preserve evidence, understand your rights, and begin the journey toward accountability and healing.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

ATTORNEY911 WEBSITE

Main Website & Contact: https://attorney911.com
Wrongful Death Practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
Criminal Defense Practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
Ralph Manginello Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
Lupe Peña Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

EDUCATIONAL YOUTUBE VIDEOS

Using Your Phone to Document Evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Texas Statutes of Limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client Mistakes That Ruin Cases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How Contingency Fees Work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc
Pain and Suffering Compensation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG07vbB4cdU

UH PI KAPPA PHI CASE NEWS COVERAGE

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com