Texas Hazing Law & Fraternity Accountability: A Comprehensive Guide for Families in the City of Iraan and Across West Texas

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You Are Not Alone

For parents in the City of Iraan, the journey to protect your child can feel overwhelmingly lonely. You may have sent your student to Texas Tech University in Lubbock, the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M University in College Station, or any of the dozens of Texas campuses with Greek life and campus organizations. Then the call comes—or the text message, or the late-night hospital notification. Your child has been hurt. What was supposed to be a time of growth and independence has become a nightmare of physical injury, psychological trauma, and institutional stonewalling.

Right now, in Houston, we’re fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas. We represent Leonel Bermudez in his $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston, the Pi Kappa Phi national fraternity, its Beta Nu chapter housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders. Bermudez, a University of Houston student, suffered rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure after enduring what the complaint describes as months of systematic hazing. According to media reports, this included forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, followed immediately by sprints; being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”; cold-weather exposure in underwear; and enduring a “pledge fanny pack” rule requiring him to carry humiliating items 24/7. After a November 3, 2025 workout involving 100+ push-ups and 500 squats, he passed brown urine, was hospitalized for four days, and now faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage. The Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter was suspended on November 6, 2025, and members voted to surrender their charter on November 14, 2025. The University of Houston called the alleged conduct “deeply disturbing.”

This is not an isolated incident in some distant state. This is happening here in Texas, to students from communities like Iraan who trusted that universities and national fraternities would protect them. We’re writing this guide because families in Pecos County and across West Texas deserve to know the truth about hazing, their legal rights, and how to hold powerful institutions accountable.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24-48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Understanding Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like for Texas Families

For families in Iraan and throughout West Texas, understanding modern hazing requires looking beyond stereotypes of “boys will be boys” or “harmless pranks.” Hazing in 2025 is a sophisticated, often hidden system of coercion that exploits young people’s desire for belonging.

The Legal Definition That Matters for Texas Families

Under Texas Education Code Chapter 37, hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that endangers mental or physical health or safety, occurring for purposes of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

In plain English: If someone makes your child do something dangerous, harmful, or degrading to join or stay in a group, and they meant to do it or were reckless about the risk, that’s hazing under Texas law.

Three critical points for Iraan families:

Location doesn’t matter – hazing can happen on-campus, off-campus, at retreats, or in private homes
“Consent” is not a defense – even if your child “agreed,” it’s still hazing under Texas law
Both mental and physical harm count – psychological trauma is just as valid as physical injury

Modern Hazing Methods: From Physical Abuse to Digital Coercion

Alcohol and Substance Hazing

Forced or coerced drinking games (“lineups,” “century club,” “Big/Little nights”)
Pressure to consume dangerous quantities in short periods
“Bible study” or trivia games where wrong answers mean drinking
Coerced consumption of drugs or unknown substances

Physical Hazing

Paddling, beating, or striking with objects
Extreme calisthenics (“smokings”) beyond safe limits – like the 100+ push-ups and 500 squats in the UH Pi Kappa Phi case
Sleep deprivation through late-night “meetings” or early-morning demands
Food/water restriction or forced consumption of unpleasant substances
Exposure to extreme temperatures or dangerous environments

Psychological and Sexualized Hazing

Verbal abuse, threats, and humiliation
Forced nudity or simulated sexual acts
Degrading costumes or role-playing
Racial, homophobic, or sexist harassment
Social isolation and manipulation

Digital Hazing (The New Frontier)

24/7 group chat monitoring and instant response demands
Social media humiliation through forced posts or challenges
Location tracking via apps like Find My Friends
Cyberstalking or harassment if rules are broken
Deleted messages used to hide evidence

Where Hazing Happens Beyond Stereotypes

While fraternities receive most attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations:

Sororities (both Panhellenic and multicultural organizations)
Corps of Cadets and ROTC programs
Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer)
Spirit groups and tradition organizations
Marching bands and performance ensembles
Academic clubs and honor societies
Service organizations and cultural groups

For Iraan families with students at Texas Tech, UT Austin, Texas A&M, or other campuses, understanding this breadth is crucial. The danger isn’t limited to “frat parties” – it exists wherever power imbalances and tradition create environments where abuse can flourish.

Texas Hazing Law & Liability Framework: What Pecos County Families Need to Know

Texas Criminal Hazing Laws

Texas Education Code Chapter 37, Subchapter F provides the foundation for hazing prosecution:

§ 37.151 Definition
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student that endangers mental or physical health or safety for purposes of initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership.

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties

Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

§ 37.153 Organizational Liability
Organizations can be fined up to $10,000 per violation if they authorized, encouraged, or failed to report hazing.

§ 37.155 Consent Not a Defense
This is critical for families: Even if your child “agreed” to the activities, it’s still criminal hazing under Texas law.

§ 37.154 Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting
Students who report hazing in good faith or call for medical help are protected from liability.

Civil Liability: Holding All Responsible Parties Accountable

Criminal prosecution is only one path. Civil lawsuits allow families to seek compensation and accountability from everyone responsible:

Individual Students

Those who planned, carried out, or covered up hazing
Officers who knew or should have known about dangerous activities

Local Chapters

The fraternity/sorority chapter as an entity
Housing corporations that own chapter houses

National Organizations

Headquarters that set policies, collect dues, and oversee chapters
Organizations with prior knowledge of dangerous patterns

Universities and Governing Boards

Schools that failed to enforce policies or ignored prior warnings
Public universities like UT, Texas A&M, and Texas Tech (with some sovereign immunity limitations)
Private universities like Baylor and SMU

Third Parties

Landlords of off-campus houses where hazing occurred
Alcohol providers under dram shop laws
Security companies or event organizers

Federal Laws That Apply to Texas Hazing Cases

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing transparently
Mandates public hazing data by approximately 2026
Strengthens prevention education requirements

Title IX

Applies when hazing involves sexual harassment or gender-based hostility
Requires universities to investigate and take appropriate action
Can waive some sovereign immunity protections for public schools

Clery Act

Requires reporting of certain crimes on campus
Hazing incidents involving assault, alcohol crimes, or other reportable offenses trigger Clery obligations

National Hazing Case Patterns: What Texas Families Can Learn from Tragedies

Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Most Common Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

Bid-acceptance night with forced drinking
Severe falls captured on chapter security cameras
Hours-long delay before calling 911
Result: Dozens of criminal charges, civil settlements, Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

“Bible study” drinking game with forced consumption
Blood alcohol concentration of 0.495% at death
Result: Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony, $6.1 million verdict against individual defendant

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

Forced to drink nearly a full bottle of whiskey
Died from alcohol poisoning
Result: $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU), multiple criminal convictions

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

“Big Brother Night” with handle of liquor consumption
Acute alcohol poisoning death
Result: FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life, criminal prosecutions

Physical and Ritualized Hazing Patterns

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

“Glass ceiling” ritual with blindfolded tackling
Fatal traumatic brain injury
Delayed medical care
Result: National fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter, banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021)

“Pledge dad reveal” with forced excessive drinking
Suffered permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see)
Requires 24/7 care for life
Result: Settlements with 22 defendants, multi-million dollar compensation

Athletic Program Hazing Scandals

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)

Allegations of sexualized, racist hazing within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university and coaching staff
Head coach fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
Demonstrates hazing extends beyond Greek life to major athletic programs

Western Kentucky University Swim Team (2012-2015)

Hazing investigation revealed years of abuse
Entire swim program placed on five-year suspension
University settled federal lawsuit for $75,000

What These Cases Mean for Iraan Families

These national patterns matter because:

They establish legal precedents that apply in Texas courts
They show institutional patterns – the same fraternities operating in Texas have caused deaths nationwide
They demonstrate what successful litigation looks like – from multi-million dollar settlements to legislative reform
They prove that accountability is possible even against powerful universities and national organizations

Texas University Focus: Where Iraan Students Attend and What Parents Must Know

For families in the City of Iraan, understanding hazing risks means looking at where your children actually attend school. While some Iraan students attend nearby institutions like the University of Texas Permian Basin or Texas Tech University, many travel to larger campuses across the state. Here’s what you need to know about major Texas universities.

University of Houston: The Active Case That Shows What’s Possible

Campus Context for Iraan Families
The University of Houston represents both the promise and peril of Texas higher education. As a major urban research institution, UH attracts students from across Texas, including West Texas communities like Iraan. Its Greek life includes over 40 fraternities and sororities across multiple councils.

The Leonel Bermudez Pi Kappa Phi Case: A Texas Watersmoment
Right now, we’re actively litigating one of Texas’s most significant hazing cases at UH. The allegations in Leonel Bermudez’s lawsuit reveal systemic hazing that the university and national fraternity failed to prevent:

Specific Hazing Acts Documented:

“Pledge fanny pack” requirement with condoms, sex toy, nicotine devices
Forced dress codes and hours-long “study/work” blocks
Weekly interviews and overnight chauffeuring duties
Physical abuse including sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races
Cold-weather exposure in underwear
Lying in vomit-soaked grass
Being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”
Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting, then immediate sprints
The November 3, 2025 workout: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats
Another pledge hog-tied face-down on a table with object in mouth for over an hour
A pledge losing consciousness during early-morning workouts at Yellowstone Park

Medical Catastrophe:

Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown)
Acute kidney failure requiring four-day hospitalization
Passed brown urine and couldn’t stand without help
Critically high creatine kinase levels confirming organ damage
Ongoing risk of permanent kidney impairment

Defendant Universe:

University of Houston and UH System Board of Regents
Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters
Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation
13 individual fraternity leaders (president, pledgemaster, risk manager, etc.)

Institutional Response:

November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspends Beta Nu chapter
November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender charter
UH calls conduct “deeply disturbing,” promises cooperation with law enforcement

Why This Matters for All Texas Families:
This case demonstrates that even at major public universities with anti-hazing policies, systemic abuse can flourish when oversight fails. It shows the medical reality of hazing injuries and the multiple entities that can be held accountable.

UH Hazing Policy and Reporting:

Prohibits hazing on and off campus
Reporting through Dean of Students Office and UHPD
Published statements but limited public violation records compared to UT Austin

Practical Guidance for UH Families:

Document all communications with UH administrators
Request prior disciplinary records for the involved organization
Understand that UHPD and Houston Police Department may have jurisdiction
Civil cases typically filed in Harris County courts

Texas Tech University: The Closest Major Campus to Iraan

Geographic Relevance for Iraan Families
Located approximately 200 miles from Iraan in Lubbock, Texas Tech represents the most accessible major research university for many Pecos County students. With over 40,000 students and active Greek life spanning multiple councils, understanding Texas Tech’s hazing landscape is crucial for West Texas families.

Texas Tech Greek Life Landscape:

Interfraternity Council (IFC): 21 fraternities including Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Pi Kappa Alpha, Kappa Sigma
Panhellenic Council: 13 sororities
National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC): 9 historically Black organizations
Multicultural Greek Council: Multiple culturally-based organizations

Documented Hazing Incidents at Texas Tech:
While Texas Tech doesn’t maintain a public hazing violation log like UT Austin, incidents have occurred:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) – Ongoing National Pattern:
SAE has faced multiple hazing allegations nationwide, including a traumatic brain injury lawsuit at University of Alabama and chemical burns case at Texas A&M. At Texas Tech, SAE operates as an active chapter, meaning the same national organization with documented hazing histories is present on your child’s campus.

Kappa Sigma – National History Relevance:
Kappa Sigma at Texas Tech operates under a national organization that has faced significant hazing litigation, including a $12.6 million jury verdict in the Chad Meredith drowning case at University of Miami and ongoing rhabdomyolysis litigation at Texas A&M.

Texas Tech Specific Resources for Families:

Dean of Students Office: Primary reporting channel for hazing
Texas Tech Police Department: Jurisdiction on campus properties
Student Conduct Office: Handles disciplinary proceedings
Risk Intervention & Safety Education (RISE) Office: Educational programming

Legal Jurisdiction Considerations:

Campus incidents: Texas Tech PD and Lubbock County courts
Off-campus houses: Lubbock Police Department jurisdiction
National organization liability: May involve multiple state courts

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency and Ongoing Issues

Why UT Austin Matters to Iraan Families
Despite the distance from West Texas, UT Austin attracts students from across the state, including from communities like Iraan. Its public hazing violation log provides unprecedented transparency about which organizations have been disciplined.

UT Austin’s Public Hazing Violations Log:
UT maintains one of Texas’s most transparent systems at hazing.utexas.edu. Recent entries include:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023 Violation):

New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics
Found to be hazing
Sanctions: Probation through May 2024, mandatory hazing prevention education

Texas Cowboys (2022 Violation):

New members subjected to forced workouts, alcohol consumption, humiliation
Organization suspended through August 2025

Additional Pattern Insights:
UT’s log reveals repeating violations across years, demonstrating that sanctions alone don’t always change behavior. This pattern evidence can be crucial in civil litigation to show prior notice and institutional knowledge.

UT Austin Reporting and Response System:

Office of the Dean of Students: Primary reporting channel
UT Police Department: Campus jurisdiction
Title IX Office: If hazing involves sexual harassment
Public transparency: Published violations with sanctions

Practical Guidance for UT Families:

Check the public hazing log for prior violations by involved organizations
Document all communications with UT administrators
Understand that prior violations strengthen civil cases by showing pattern and notice
Civil cases typically filed in Travis County courts

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture and Greek Life Intersection

Unique Aspects for Texas Families
Texas A&M’s Corps of Cadets creates a unique hazing risk environment that intersects with traditional Greek life. For families with students in either system, understanding both is essential.

Corps of Cadets Hazing Incidents:
2023 Lawsuit Allegations:

Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
Being bound between beds in “roasted pig” position with apple in mouth
Sought over $1 million in damages
Texas A&M stated it handled matter under its rules

Greek Life Hazing at Texas A&M:
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner
Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
Pledges sued for $1 million
Fraternity suspended for two years

Texas A&M Reporting Systems:

Student Conduct Office: Primary disciplinary system
Corps of Cadets Commandant’s Office: Specific to Corps incidents
Texas A&M University Police Department: Campus jurisdiction
See Something, Say Something Hotline: Anonymous reporting

Legal Considerations for A&M Families:

Sovereign immunity considerations for public university
Both individual and organizational liability possible
Corps cases may involve military-style chain of command issues
Civil cases typically filed in Brazos County courts

Baylor University and Southern Methodist University: Private Institution Considerations

Baylor University Context:
As a private Christian university, Baylor has faced significant scrutiny over institutional responses to misconduct following its sexual assault scandal. This history affects how hazing cases are handled.

Baylor Baseball Hazing (2020):

14 players suspended following hazing investigation
Suspensions staggered over early season
Limited public details due to private institution status

SMU Greek Life Context:
Southern Methodist University’s affluent campus culture and strong Greek presence create specific dynamics. As a private institution, SMU has different transparency obligations than public universities.

SMU Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017):

New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, deprived of sleep
Chapter suspended, restrictions on recruiting until approximately 2021
Limited public information due to private university policies

Practical Differences for Private University Families:

Less public transparency about violations and sanctions
Different legal standards for institutional liability
Potentially different insurance coverage structures
Still subject to federal laws like Title IX and Clery Act

The Texas Greek Ecosystem: Organizations Behind the Letters

For families in Iraan, understanding that fraternities and sororities are not just campus clubs but complex networks of legal entities is crucial. We maintain a Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracking over 1,423 Greek-related organizations across 25 Texas metros. This investigative capability matters when holding organizations accountable.

Public Records Directory: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Serving Texas Families

IRS B83 Backbone – 125 Texas-Registered Entities
These are tax-exempt organizations the IRS classifies as Greek-letter organizations with Texas addresses. Examples include house corporations, alumni chapters, and honor societies:

KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC (EIN: 133048786) | 3007 EARL RUDDER FWY S, COLLEGE STATION, TX 77845-6681 | IRS B83 filing
GAMMA PHI BETA SORORITY INC (EIN: 161675890) | 115 WILD WICK WAY, THE WOODLANDS, TX 77382-1822 | ZETA RHO HCB | IRS B83 filing
BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC (EIN: 462267515) | 10601 BIG HORN TRL, FRISCO, TX 75035-6629 | IRS B83 filing
ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC (EIN: 475370943) | 5019 CALHOUN RD, HOUSTON, TX 77204-7005 | THETA DELTA | IRS B83 filing
SIGMA CHI FRATERNITY EPSILON XI CHAPTER (EIN: 746084905) | 4300 MARTIN LUTHER KING BLVD, HOUSTON, TX 77204-3067 | IRS B83 filing
CHI OMEGA FRATERNITY (EIN: 740555581) | 2711 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78705-4018 | CHI OMEGA HOUSE CORPORATION | IRS B83 filing
PI KAPPA ALPHA FRATERNITY (EIN: 746064445) | 1855 HIGHWAY 69 N, NEDERLAND, TX 77627-8843 | EPSILON KAPPA CHAPTER | IRS B83 filing
TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC (EIN: 741380362) | PO BOX 470061, FORT WORTH, TX 76147-0061 | IRS B83 filing
SIGMA PHI EPSILON FRATERNITY TEXAS GAMMA CHAPTER (EIN: 911981478) | 2609 S UNIVERSITY DR, FORT WORTH, TX 76109-1149 | IRS B83 filing
HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI (EIN: 263170920) | 411 TEXAS STROOM 219, DENTON, TX 76204-0000 | 229 TEXAS WOMENS UNIVERSITY | IRS B83 filing

Metro-Level Greek Presence Across Texas

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510 Greek organizations per Cause IQ data
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188 Greek organizations
Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154 Greek organizations
San Antonio Metro: 86 Greek organizations
Lubbock Metro: 59 Greek organizations (most relevant for Iraan families)
College Station-Bryan Metro: 42 Greek organizations
/ Waco Metro: 27 Greek organizations

Cross-Validated National Brands Operating in Texas
These organizations appear in both IRS records and metro-level data, showing their integrated Texas presence:

Beta Upsilon Chi (Fort Worth-based, operates nationally)
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority (multiple Texas chapters)
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity (Texas district and multiple chapters)
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (multiple campus chapters)

Why This Directory Matters for Your Case

When we take a hazing case, we don’t start from zero. We already know:

The legal names and Employer Identification Numbers (EINs) of organizations
Their registered addresses and tax-exempt status
How national brands operate through multiple Texas entities
Which housing corporations, alumni associations, and educational foundations exist

This investigative foundation means we can immediately identify all potentially liable entities, their insurance coverage, and their legal relationships. For families in Iraan dealing with a hazing incident hours away, this expertise ensures no responsible party escapes accountability.

National Fraternity Histories: Patterns That Establish Liability

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike): National Pattern of Alcohol Hazing

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State (2021)

Forced to drink nearly entire bottle of whiskey
Died from alcohol poisoning
$10 million settlement ($7M from national, ~$3M from university)
Chapter president personally ordered to pay $6.5 million

David Bogenberger – Northern Illinois University (2012)

Pledge died from alcohol poisoning during fraternity event
$14 million settlement awarded to family

Texas Connections:
Pi Kappa Alpha operates chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, and other Texas campuses. The national organization’s pattern of alcohol-related hazing deaths establishes foreseeability – they knew or should have known this could happen at their Texas chapters.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE): Chemical Burns and Physical Abuse

Texas A&M Chemical Burns Case (2021)

Pledges allegedly covered in industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, spit
Severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
$1 million lawsuit filed
Chapter suspended for two years

University of Alabama Traumatic Brain Injury Case (2023)

Pledge allegedly suffered traumatic brain injury during hazing
Lawsuit filed alleging fraud, negligence, assault

University of Texas at Austin Assault Case (2024)

Australian exchange student allegedly assaulted at party
Injuries included dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose
Student sued for over $1 million
Chapter already under suspension for prior violations

National Significance:
SAE has eliminated its traditional pledge process nationally in response to pattern of deaths, yet serious injuries continue. This history strengthens negligence claims when similar conduct occurs at Texas chapters.

Phi Delta Theta: The “Bible Study” Drinking Pattern

Max Gruver – LSU (2017)

“Bible study” drinking game with forced consumption
0.495% BAC at death
$6.1 million verdict against individual defendant
Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony

Texas Operations:
Phi Delta Theta has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, and other Texas schools. The national organization’s history with deadly drinking games establishes that they knew these activities were occurring in their chapters.

Pi Kappa Phi: The UH Case in Context

Andrew Coffey – Florida State (2017)

“Big Brother Night” with handle of liquor consumption
Died from acute alcohol poisoning
Criminal prosecutions of members
FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life

Leonel Bermudez – University of Houston (2025)

Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure from forced workouts and consumption
$10 million lawsuit against UH and national organization
Chapter suspended and charter surrendered

Pattern Evidence:
When the same national organization has multiple chapters involved in serious hazing incidents across different states, it demonstrates systemic issues rather than “rogue chapters.” This pattern evidence is crucial for holding national headquarters accountable.

Kappa Sigma: From Drowning to Rhabdomyolysis

Chad Meredith – University of Miami (2001)

Freshman drowned after being persuaded to swim across lake
0.13% BAC at time of death
$12.6 million jury verdict in negligence suit
Led to Florida law criminalizing hazing (Chad Meredith Law)

Texas A&M Rhabdomyolysis Case (2023)

Allegations of hazing resulting in severe muscle breakdown
Ongoing litigation focused on rhabdomyolysis injury recovery

Texas Tech Presence:
Kappa Sigma operates at Texas Tech and other campuses. Their national history of serious injuries and deaths establishes what they knew about hazing risks.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Damages

Critical Evidence Categories for Texas Hazing Cases

Digital Communications: The 21st Century Paper Trail

GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage threads: Capture entire conversations with timestamps
Instagram DMs, Snapchat messages, TikTok comments: Screenshot before deletion
Discord servers, Slack workspaces: Export complete histories
Fraternity-specific apps: Preserve all communications
Location data: GPS coordinates from photos and messages

How to Preserve Digital Evidence:

Immediate screenshots: Capture full conversations showing context
Cloud backups: Don’t restore phones without consulting digital forensics expert
Native resolution: Save images without compression
Multiple backups: Email to yourself, save to cloud storage, physical backup
Document chain of custody: Note when and how each piece was obtained

Physical Evidence That Matters

Medical records: ER reports, hospitalization records, specialist consultations
Photographs of injuries: Multiple angles, progression over days, scale reference
Damaged clothing or items: Don’t wash or clean anything
Objects used in hazing: Paddles, alcohol containers, props
Receipts: For alcohol purchases, costumes, forced expenses

Institutional Records We Obtain Through Discovery

University disciplinary files: Prior violations, warnings, probation records
National fraternity records: Risk management files, incident reports, training materials
Insurance policies: Coverage details, exclusions, limits
Property records: Chapter house ownership, landlord information
Police reports: Campus and local law enforcement documentation

Damages in Hazing Cases: What Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Financial Losses)

Medical expenses: Past and future treatment, therapy, medications
Lost income: Time off work for recovery or caregiving
Educational costs: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships
Future earning capacity: Reduced lifetime earnings due to permanent disability
Life care plans: 24/7 care costs for catastrophic injuries

Non-Economic Damages (Compensating Harm)

Physical pain and suffering: From injuries and treatment
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of enjoyment of life: Can’t participate in activities they loved
Reputational harm: Social stigma and isolation

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

Funeral and burial expenses
Loss of companionship and support
Emotional suffering of family members
Parents’ and siblings’ mental health treatment

Punitive Damages (When Appropriate)

To punish especially reckless or intentional conduct
To deter future hazing
Available when defendants show callous indifference to known risks

Overcoming Common Defense Strategies

Defense: “The Pledge Consented”

Our Response: Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense. Courts recognize power imbalances and peer pressure invalidate “consent.”

Defense: “This Was a Rogue Chapter”

Our Response: We subpoena national records showing prior incidents at other chapters, demonstrating pattern and foreseeability.

Defense: “It Happened Off-Campus”

Our Response: Location doesn’t eliminate duty. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, and knowledge.

Defense: “We Have Anti-Hazing Policies”

Our Response: Having policies isn’t enough – we show they weren’t meaningfully enforced through prior incident documentation.

Defense: “Insurance Doesn’t Cover Intentional Acts”

Our Response: We argue negligent supervision claims are covered even if hazing was intentional, and pursue all available policies.

Practical Guides for Iraan Families: What to Do Right Now

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Physical signs: Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries; extreme fatigue; weight changes; sleep deprivation
Behavioral changes: Sudden secrecy; withdrawal from family/friends; personality shifts; defensiveness about the organization
Academic red flags: Grades dropping; missing classes; losing scholarships
Financial concerns: Unexpected large expenses; maxed credit cards; vague explanations for money needs
Digital behavior: Constant phone monitoring; anxiety about messages; deleted conversations

Questions to Ask (Without Confrontation)

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets?”

48-Hour Action Checklist for Parents

HOUR 1-6 (IMMEDIATE CRISIS):

Get medical attention if injured or intoxicated
Remove child from dangerous situation
Screenshot any messages shown; photograph visible injuries
Write down everything they tell you (date, time, details)
Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

HOUR 6-24 (EVIDENCE PRESERVATION):

Help child preserve all group chats, texts, photos
Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
Request copies of all medical records
Document witness names and contact information
Note university communications but don’t respond yet

HOUR 24-48 (STRATEGIC DECISIONS):

Speak with experienced hazing attorney
Decide on reporting to campus/local police (with legal guidance)
Refer university communications to your attorney
Do NOT talk to insurance adjusters without lawyer
Backup all evidence to cloud storage

For Students: Self-Assessment and Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide
Ask yourself:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university or my parents approve if they knew?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t do themselves?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely

Immediate danger: Call 911 or campus police
Want to quit: Tell someone outside the organization first, then email chapter leadership
Protection from retaliation: Document threats, report to Dean of Students, consider protective order if necessary

Evidence Collection for Students

Screenshots: Full conversations with timestamps and participant names
Recordings: Texas is one-party consent state – you can record conversations you’re part of
Photos: Injuries (multiple angles over days), locations, objects
Medical documentation: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s in records
Witness information: Names and contacts for others who saw what happened

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction; makes case nearly impossible
What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly

Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
What to do instead: Document everything, call a lawyer before any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms

Why it’s wrong: May waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below value
What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

MISTAKE #4: Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer

Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”

Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract damaging statements
What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication through your lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “to see how the university handles it”

Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

MISTAKE #7: Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer

Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Texas Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT, Texas Tech) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. The recent $3 million settlement with Bowling Green State University (a public university) in the Stone Foltz case shows public universities can be held accountable. Every case depends on specific facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas Education Code § 37.152 classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face criminal charges for failing to report hazing. In practice, district attorneys have discretion in charging decisions based on evidence severity.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent. This statutory provision specifically exists because lawmakers understood that hazing inherently involves coercion.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Particularly with psychological trauma or internal injuries like rhabdomyolysis, symptoms may not manifest immediately. Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately to protect your rights.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments. The key is whether the organization exercised control over the activity or should have known it was occurring.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. We can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. Throughout the process, we prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability. In the Leonel Bermudez UH case, while the lawsuit is public, we work to protect our client’s privacy and dignity throughout litigation.

“What does it cost to hire a hazing attorney?”
We work on a contingency fee basis for hazing cases—you pay no upfront fees, and we only get paid if we recover compensation for you. This model ensures access to justice regardless of family resources. We advance all case costs (filing fees, expert fees, investigation costs) and are reimbursed from the recovery. Watch our video explaining contingency fees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

“How much is a hazing case worth?”
Case values depend on injury severity, liability clarity, available insurance, and jurisdiction. Nationally, hazing death settlements range from $1-14 million. Serious injury cases range from $375,000 to multi-millions. The UH Pi Kappa Phi case seeks $10 million. We evaluate each case individually based on medical expenses, lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, and punitive factors. View our video on case valuation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onBzdkIWadY

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage
Our associate attorney, Mr. Lupe Peña, spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
Set reserves and negotiate settlements

This insider knowledge is invaluable when fighting institutions with unlimited legal budgets. Mr. Peña’s background means we know their playbook because we used to run it. Learn more about Mr. Peña’s experience: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions
Managing partner Ralph Manginello is one of the few Texas attorneys involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation—taking on a billion-dollar corporation with deep pockets. This experience translates directly to hazing cases where we face:

National fraternities with unlimited legal budgets
University systems with institutional protection strategies
Defense firms specializing in protecting wealthy organizations

Our federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas) and 25+ years of complex litigation mean we’re not intimidated by powerful defendants. We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. Learn more about Ralph’s background: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience
We have recovered millions for families in wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases. This experience is crucial for hazing cases involving:

Lifetime care needs for brain injuries (like Danny Santulli’s $multi-million settlements)
Economic valuation of young lives lost or permanently disabled
Working with economists to quantify lifetime earning loss
Coordinating medical experts to prove causation and future needs

We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise
Ralph Manginello’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) provides unique understanding of:

How criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
Advising witnesses and former members with dual exposure
Navigating parallel criminal and civil proceedings
Constitutional issues in hazing investigations

This dual capability is rare and valuable in hazing cases that often involve both criminal charges and civil lawsuits.

Investigative Depth and Expert Network
We maintain a Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracking over 1,423 Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros. This investigative foundation means when we take your case, we already know:

The legal entities behind campus organizations
Prior incident patterns at specific chapters
Insurance coverage structures
National organization histories

Our expert network includes:

Medical specialists (nephrologists for rhabdomyolysis, neurologists for TBI)
Digital forensics experts for recovering deleted evidence
Economists for lifetime care and earning capacity calculations
Greek life culture experts to explain power dynamics
Psychologists for trauma assessment

What Sets Our Hazing Practice Apart

We Investigate What Really Happened
Unlike firms that just process claims, we investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does. In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, our investigation uncovered:

Multiple hazing locations (chapter house, Culmore Drive residence, Yellowstone Park)
Systematic abuse spanning months
Medical documentation of rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure
13 individual defendants plus institutional entities

We Understand Texas University Systems
Having offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we understand how different Texas universities operate:

Public vs. private institutional dynamics
Sovereign immunity considerations
Disciplinary process variations
Local court jurisdictions and procedures

We Protect Families Through the Process
We know this is one of the hardest things a family can face. Our approach includes:

Regular communication (we follow up every 2-3 weeks minimum)
Spanish-language services available (Se habla Español)
Privacy protection strategies
Emotional support referrals
Honest assessments and realistic expectations

We Focus on Prevention Through Accountability
While we aggressively pursue compensation, we also seek institutional changes that prevent future harm. In appropriate cases, we negotiate for:

Policy reforms and improved oversight
Mandatory education programs
Independent monitoring
Transparency commitments

Call to Action for Iraan and West Texas Families

If your child has been hazed at any Texas university, we want to help. Families in the City of Iraan, Pecos County, and throughout West Texas have the right to answers and accountability.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

When you contact Attorney911, you’ll receive:

A compassionate listening ear: We’ll hear your story without judgment
Evidence review: We’ll look at any documentation you have (photos, texts, medical records)
Legal options explained: We’ll outline potential paths forward
Realistic assessment: We’ll give honest feedback about your case strengths and challenges
Cost transparency: We’ll explain our contingency fee structure
No pressure: Take time to decide what’s right for your family
Complete confidentiality: Everything you share is protected

How to Contact Us

Immediate Assistance:

24/7 Emergency Line: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct Office: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781

Online Contact:

Website: https://attorney911.com
Email Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Email Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com

Spanish Services:

Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish
Servicios legales en español disponibles

Serving All Texas Families

While our offices are in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas, including:

West Texas: Iraan, Pecos County, Midland, Odessa, Lubbock, El Paso
Central Texas: Austin, San Antonio, College Station, Waco
North Texas: Dallas, Fort Worth, Denton
East Texas: Beaumont, Tyler, Longview
Gulf Coast: Houston, Galveston, Corpus Christi

Additional Resources

Educational Videos:

Evidence preservation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Statute of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes to avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
Contingency fee explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Practice Area Information:

Wrongful death experience: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
Criminal defense capability: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/

You Don’t Have to Face This Alone

The journey from that first frightening call to accountability and healing is difficult, but you don’t have to walk it alone. We’ve guided Texas families through this process, and we can guide yours too.

Whether your child attends Texas Tech just hours from Iraan, UT Austin across the state, or any Texas campus in between, hazing is not a rite of passage—it’s a crime. And when institutions fail to protect students, they must be held accountable.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let us help you get answers, seek justice, and prevent this from happening to another family.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources:

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez UH Pi Kappa Phi Case:

Attorney911 Educational Videos:

Evidence documentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Statute of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes to avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
Contingency fee explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Website:

Main site: https://attorney911.com
Wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
Criminal defense: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
Ralph Manginello profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
Lupe Peña profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/