Hazing at Texas Universities: A Complete Legal Guide for Corrigan Families

If Your Child Was Hazed in Texas, You’re Not Alone—and You Have Rights

For parents in Corrigan and across Polk County, sending your child to college represents hope, opportunity, and pride. You’ve watched them grow up in our close-knit community, attended their games at Corrigan High School, and dreamed of their success at Texas universities. But for some Corrigan families, that dream turns into a nightmare when their child encounters hazing—hidden rituals of abuse, humiliation, and danger that can leave permanent physical and psychological scars.

Right now, just a few hours from Corrigan in Houston, we’re fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas history. Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student, was hospitalized for four days with acute kidney failure after allegedly being hazed by the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. According to a $10 million lawsuit filed in late 2025, Bermudez endured forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, was sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” and was forced through extreme workouts including 100+ push-ups and 500 squats. His urine turned brown from rhabdomyolysis—severe muscle breakdown—requiring emergency hospitalization and risking permanent kidney damage. The Pi Kappa Phi chapter was suspended and surrendered its charter, with UH calling the conduct “deeply disturbing.”

This isn’t an isolated incident happening somewhere distant from Corrigan. The same national fraternities and sororities that operate in Houston, College Station, Austin, Dallas, and Waco also influence Greek life across Texas, including organizations that Corrigan students may join. The patterns that led to Bermudez’s hospitalization—forced drinking, physical abuse, humiliation, and institutional failures—are repeating at campuses throughout our state.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explain exactly what hazing looks like in 2025, how Texas law protects victims, what’s happening at major universities Corrigan students attend, and what legal options families in our community have when hazing crosses from tradition to trauma.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if your child insists they’re “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed evidence, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

What Hazing Really Looks Like in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes

Many Corrigan parents remember hazing as “pranks” or “initiation rituals,” but modern hazing has evolved into sophisticated, often hidden abuse that can cause permanent harm. Today’s hazing occurs across multiple organization types and uses digital tools to control and humiliate victims while avoiding detection.

The Three Tiers of Modern Hazing

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing (Psychological Control)

These behaviors emphasize power imbalance and create a foundation for more serious abuse:

• 24/7 digital control: Pledges required to respond instantly to GroupMe or WhatsApp messages at all hours
• Servitude duties: Acting as designated drivers at 2 AM, cleaning members’ rooms, running errands
• Social isolation: Cutting off contact with non-members, requiring permission to socialize
• Deception mandates: Being told to lie to parents, university officials, or outsiders about activities
• Degrading identities: Forced to answer to humiliating nicknames or carry “pledge fanny packs” with condoms, sex toys, or nicotine devices

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing (Physical and Emotional Abuse)

These behaviors cause measurable harm and create hostile environments:

• Sleep deprivation: Mandatory 3 AM wake-up calls, overnight “study sessions,” multi-day events with minimal rest
• Forced consumption: Being made to eat spoiled food, drink hot sauce, or consume excessive amounts of bland foods
• Extreme physical exertion: “Smokings” involving hundreds of push-ups, wall sits until collapse, or sprints until vomiting
• Public humiliation: Forced to perform embarrassing acts in public, wear degrading costumes, or endure verbal “roasting”
• Temperature abuse: Standing outside in cold weather in underwear, being locked in freezing rooms

Tier 3: Violent Hazing (Life-Threatening Abuse)

These activities have high potential for serious injury, sexual assault, or death:

• Forced alcohol consumption: “Lineup” drinking games, Big/Little nights with handles of liquor, “Bible study” games where wrong answers mean drinking
• Physical beatings: Paddling, punching, kicking, or using objects to inflict pain
• Dangerous rituals: “Glass ceiling” blindfolded tackle games, forced fights, swimming while intoxicated
• Sexualized abuse: Forced nudity, simulated sexual acts, sexual assault or coercion
• Chemical exposure: Texas A&M SAE case where pledges were covered in industrial-strength cleaner causing chemical burns requiring skin grafts

Where Hazing Happens at Texas Universities

While fraternities receive the most attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations:

• Fraternities and sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural chapters)
• Corps of Cadets programs (especially at Texas A&M)
• Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer squads)
• Spirit organizations (Texas Cowboys, cheer teams, marching bands)
• Academic and service clubs (honor societies, cultural organizations)

The common thread isn’t the type of organization—it’s the abuse of power, the coercion masked as “tradition,” and the institutional failures that allow patterns to continue year after year.

Texas Hazing Law: What Corrigan Families Need to Know

Texas has specific laws addressing hazing, and understanding these protections is crucial for Corrigan families whose children attend schools throughout our state.

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Hazing Statute

Under Texas law (Education Code Chapter 37, Subchapter F), hazing is defined as:

Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

1. Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
2. Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key points for Corrigan families:

• Location doesn’t matter: Hazing at an off-campus house, Airbnb retreat, or remote location is still illegal
• Mental harm counts: Psychological abuse, humiliation, and emotional trauma qualify as hazing
• “Reckless” is enough: Defendants don’t need malicious intent—they just need to have disregarded obvious risks
• Consent is NOT a defense: Even if your child “agreed” to participate, it’s still hazing under Texas law

Criminal Penalties Under Texas Law

Hazing in Texas carries serious criminal consequences:

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing that doesn’t cause serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing that causes injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing that causes serious bodily injury or death

Additional offenses:

• Failing to report hazing if you’re a member/officer who knew about it: misdemeanor
• Retaliating against someone who reports hazing: misdemeanor
• Organizational liability: Fraternities/sororities can be fined up to $10,000 per violation

Good-Faith Reporting Protections

Texas law provides immunity for individuals who in good faith report hazing to universities or law enforcement. This protection is crucial for:

• Bystanders who want to report but fear getting in trouble
• Participants who need to call 911 in medical emergencies
• Witnesses who have valuable information but worry about retaliation

Most Texas universities also offer amnesty policies for students who seek medical help in alcohol-related emergencies, even if they were drinking underage.

Civil Liability: Beyond Criminal Charges

While criminal cases are prosecuted by the state, civil lawsuits allow victims and families to seek compensation and accountability. In civil hazing cases, multiple parties can be held liable:

1. Individual Students: Those who planned, carried out, or covered up hazing
2. Local Chapter Officers: Presidents, pledgemasters, risk managers who knew or should have known
3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters: Organizations that collect dues, set policies, and supervise chapters
4. Universities: Schools that knew about patterns but failed to intervene meaningfully
5. Property Owners: Landlords of fraternity houses or retreat venues
6. Alcohol Providers: Bars or individuals who furnished alcohol to minors

Civil cases can seek compensation for:

• Medical expenses (past and future)
• Lost educational opportunities
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional distress and psychological harm
• Wrongful death damages (in fatal cases)

Federal Law Overlay: Title IX, Clery Act, and New Requirements

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):
This federal law requires colleges receiving federal aid to:

• Report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthen hazing education and prevention programs
• Maintain public hazing data (phased in by 2026)
• Texas universities must comply, creating more accountability

Title IX:
When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations are triggered. Universities must:

• Conduct prompt, equitable investigations
• Protect complainants from retaliation
• Provide supportive measures (housing changes, no-contact orders)

Clery Act:
Requires universities to report certain crimes and maintain safety statistics. Hazing incidents involving assault, alcohol crimes, or sexual offenses often trigger Clery reporting requirements.

National Hazing Cases: Patterns That Repeat at Texas Schools

The hazing that harms Texas students follows predictable patterns established in nationally publicized cases. Understanding these patterns helps Corrigan families recognize that their situation isn’t unique—and that legal precedent supports holding organizations accountable.

Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Most Common Fatal Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

• 20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
• Died from alcohol poisoning
• $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
• Chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

• Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game
• Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
• Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
• $6.1 million verdict for family

Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017):

• Pledge given handle of liquor during “Big Brother Night”
• Died from acute alcohol poisoning
• FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life
• Civil settlement terms confidential

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

• Bid acceptance night with extreme drinking
• Multiple falls captured on fraternity security cameras
• 18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
• Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law

Physical and Ritualized Hazing

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

• Pledge blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual
• Died from traumatic brain injury; fraternity members delayed calling 911
• National fraternity criminally convicted of aggravated assault and manslaughter
• Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

• 18-year-old pledge forced to drink excessive alcohol during “pledge dad reveal”
• Suffered severe, permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see)
• Settlements with 22 defendants, reportedly multi-million dollar total
• Requires 24/7 lifelong care

Athletic Program Hazing

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025):

• Former players alleged widespread sexualized, racist hazing within football program
• Multiple lawsuits against university and coaching staff
• Head coach Pat Fitzgerald fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
• Demonstrates hazing extends beyond Greek life into major athletic programs

What These Cases Mean for Corrigan Families

1. Patterns repeat: The same behaviors (forced drinking, physical abuse, humiliation) occur nationwide
2. Institutions know the risks: National fraternities and universities have seen these tragedies before
3. Legal accountability works: Multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts have changed policies
4. Texas courts follow these precedents: Judges and juries understand that hazing causes foreseeable harm

The same national organizations involved in these cases—Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, Pi Kappa Phi—have chapters at Texas universities where Corrigan students enroll.

Texas Universities: What Corrigan Families Need to Know

Corrigan students often attend universities throughout our state, from nearby campuses in East Texas to major hubs hours from home. Understanding the hazing landscape at these schools is crucial for prevention and response.

Stephen F. Austin State University (Nacogdoches, TX)

For Corrigan families: Located just 45 miles from Corrigan in Nacogdoches, SFA is a common choice for local students. Its Greek life includes both social fraternities/sororities and academic/service organizations.

Greek Life at SFA:

• Interfraternity Council (IFC) fraternities
• Panhellenic sororities
• National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) organizations
• Multicultural Greek Council groups

Documented Incidents:
While SFA maintains anti-hazing policies, like all universities with Greek life, it faces ongoing challenges with hazing prevention and enforcement. The proximity to Corrigan means families may encounter situations requiring immediate response.

What Corrigan Families Should Know:

1. Reporting channels: SFA Office of Student Rights and Responsibilities, University Police Department
2. Medical resources: Nacogdoches Medical Center for emergency care
3. Legal jurisdiction: Nacogdoches County courts handle local cases
4. Transportation: Easy access from Corrigan for family support during crises

Texas A&M University (College Station, TX)

For Corrigan families: Many Corrigan students choose Texas A&M for its academic programs and tradition. The Corps of Cadets and extensive Greek life create multiple potential hazing environments.

Corps of Cadets Hazing:

• 2023 lawsuit: Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth
• Sought over $1 million in damages
• Texas A&M stated it handled matter under Corps regulations
• Highlights unique hazing risks in military-style programs

Fraternity Hazing Incidents:

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon lawsuit (~2021): Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
• Fraternity suspended for two years
• Pledges sued for $1 million
• Demonstrates extreme physical hazing beyond alcohol

University Response:

• Student Conduct office investigates hazing reports
• Corps has separate disciplinary system
• Public transparency varies by case

What Corrigan Families Should Know:

1. Dual systems: Greek life and Corps operate under different oversight
2. Medical resources: Baylor Scott & White Medical Center in College Station
3. Legal jurisdiction: Brazos County courts
4. Tradition culture: Strong emphasis on “tradition” can normalize abusive behavior

University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

For Corrigan families: UT Austin attracts Corrigan students for its academic prestige. UT’s relatively transparent hazing violation reporting provides insight into ongoing issues.

Public Hazing Violations Log:
UT maintains one of Texas’ most transparent hazing reporting systems at hazing.utexas.edu. Recent entries include:

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter placed on probation with mandatory hazing-prevention education
• Texas Wranglers (spirit organization): Sanctioned for forced workouts and alcohol-related hazing
• Multiple fraternities/sororities: Probation, education requirements, membership reviews

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Incident (2024):

• Australian exchange student allegedly assaulted at fraternity party
• Injuries included dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose
• Student sued SAE chapter for over $1 million
• Chapter already under suspension for prior violations

University Response:

• Office of the Dean of Students investigates
• Campus police (UTPD) handle criminal aspects
• Public violation log increases accountability

What Corrigan Families Should Know:

1. Transparency advantage: Public violation log helps identify problematic organizations
2. Medical resources: Dell Seton Medical Center (Level I trauma center)
3. Legal jurisdiction: Travis County courts
4. Urban environment: Off-campus housing complicates university oversight

University of Houston (UH)

For Corrigan families: UH’s proximity to Corrigan (approximately 100 miles) makes it accessible for East Texas students. The recent high-profile Pi Kappa Phi case demonstrates serious hazing risks.

Leonel Bermudez / Pi Kappa Phi Case (2025):
Our firm represents Leonel Bermudez in a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit against:

• University of Houston and UH System Board of Regents
• Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters
• Beta Nu housing corporation
• 13 individual fraternity leaders/members

Allegations include:

• “Pledge fanny pack” rule: Carrying condoms, sex toy, nicotine devices 24/7
• Extreme physical hazing: Sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, cold-weather exposure in underwear
• Forced consumption: Milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting, then immediate sprints
• Waterboarding simulation: Sprayed in face with hose, threatened with actual waterboarding
• November 3 workout: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats

Medical Consequences:

• Developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown)
• Acute kidney failure requiring four-day hospitalization
• Passed brown urine, could not stand without help
• Critically high creatine kinase levels confirming muscle/kidney damage
• Ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage

Institutional Response:

• November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspends Beta Nu chapter
• November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender charter; chapter shut down
• UH labels conduct “deeply disturbing,” promises disciplinary measures up to expulsion
• UH commits to cooperation with law enforcement

Previous UH Hazing Incidents:

• 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen after being slammed onto table during multi-day event with food/water/sleep deprivation
• Chapter faced misdemeanor hazing charges and suspension
• Multiple other fraternities sanctioned for “likely to produce mental or physical discomfort”

University Response:

• Dean of Students office investigates
• UH Police Department and Houston PD have jurisdiction depending on location
• Public reporting less transparent than UT’s system

What Corrigan Families Should Know:

1. Recent precedent: The Bermudez case shows UH’s serious hazing problem
2. Medical resources: Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center (Level I trauma center)
3. Legal jurisdiction: Harris County courts (among nation’s busiest)
4. Urban complexity: Multiple police jurisdictions (UHPD, HPD, Harris County)

Southern Methodist University (SMU)

For Corrigan families: SMU’s private university status and affluent student body create unique dynamics. Greek life is deeply embedded in campus culture.

Documented Incidents:

• Kappa Alpha Order (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, deprived of sleep
• Chapter suspended; restrictions on recruiting until ~2021
• Other fraternities have faced similar allegations with confidential outcomes

University Response:

• Private university status means less public transparency
• Student Affairs office handles investigations
• Anonymous reporting via systems like Real Response
• Settlements often include confidentiality clauses

What Corrigan Families Should Know:

1. Privacy challenges: Less public information than state schools
2. Medical resources: Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas
3. Legal jurisdiction: Dallas County courts
4. Financial dynamics: Wealthy defendants may fight harder and longer

Baylor University (Waco, TX)

For Corrigan families: Baylor’s religious identity and history of scandal create complex accountability dynamics.

Documented Incidents:

• Baylor baseball hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation
• Staggered suspensions over early season
• Part of broader pattern following football sexual assault scandal

University Response:

• Ongoing reforms following athletic department scandals
• “Zero tolerance” policies but recurring enforcement challenges
• Religious branding sometimes complicates accountability

What Corrigan Families Should Know:

1. Scandal context: Baylor has faced multiple institutional failure investigations
2. Medical resources: Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Hillcrest
3. Legal jurisdiction: McLennan County courts
4. Religious dynamics: May affect reporting and institutional response

The Texas Greek Ecosystem: Organizations Behind the Letters

For Corrigan families, understanding that campus fraternities and sororities are connected to statewide and national networks is crucial. These connections create both risks and accountability pathways.

Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Tracking the Organizational Network

Our firm maintains what we call the “Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine”—a comprehensive database of Greek organizations across our state. This isn’t theoretical; it’s built from public records including:

IRS B83 Records: 125+ Texas-registered Greek organizations with Employer Identification Numbers (EINs), including:

• House corporations that own fraternity houses
• Alumni chapters that provide funding and oversight
• Honor societies and professional organizations
• Educational foundations that manage assets

Cause IQ Metro Analysis: 1,423 Greek-related organizations tracked across 25 Texas metros, including:

• 510 in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metro
• 188 in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metro
• 154 in Austin-Round Rock metro
• 86 in San Antonio metro
• 59 in Lubbock metro
• 42 in College Station-Bryan metro
• 27 in Waco metro

Texas Universities Database: 96 campuses with Greek life, from major research universities to smaller colleges

What This Means for Corrigan Families

When hazing occurs, multiple organizations may share liability:

1. Undergraduate Chapter: The campus group your child joined
2. House Corporation: Legal entity that owns the fraternity house (often has insurance)
3. Alumni Corporation: Graduates who provide funding and oversight
4. National Headquarters: Sets policies, collects dues, provides risk management
5. Educational Foundation: May hold assets that can satisfy judgments
6. University: Provides recognition, oversight (or fails to provide adequate oversight)

Sample Texas Greek Organizations from Public Records

To illustrate the network’s scope, here are examples from our database (all from public IRS/Cause IQ records):

House Corporations & Alumni Groups:

• Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc (EIN 462267515) – Frisco, TX 75035
• Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation (EIN 371768785) – Missouri City, TX 77459
• Texas Rho Chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity (EIN 741942292) – Waco, TX 76706
• Building Corporation of Delta Chapter of Alpha Delta Pi (EIN 746047117) – Austin, TX 78705

Educational Foundations:

• Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation Inc (EIN 741380362) – Fort Worth, TX 76147
• Frank Heflin Foundation (Phi Delta Theta alumni) (EIN 203507402) – Canyon, TX 79015

Honor Societies & Professional Groups:

• Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi – University of Texas at Tyler chapter (EIN 352335400) – Tyler, TX 75799
• Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi – Texas A&M University chapter (EIN 900293166) – College Station, TX 77843

National Pan-Hellenic Council Organizations:

• Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Incorporated – Sigma Gamma Chapter (EIN 392352450) – Houston, TX 77254
• Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity – Arlington-Grand Prairie Alumni Chapter (EIN 232452759) – Grand Prairie, TX 75054
• Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority – Mu Zeta chapter (EIN 752609909) – Commerce, TX 75428

National Fraternity/Sorority Hazing Histories

The organizations with Texas chapters have national hazing patterns that courts recognize as creating “foreseeable risk”:

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike):

• Stone Foltz death (Bowling Green, 2021) – $10M settlement
• David Bogenberger death (Northern Illinois, 2012) – $14M settlement
• Pattern: Big/Little alcohol hazing, physical abuse

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE):

• Multiple hazing deaths nationally
• Texas A&M chemical burns case (2021) – $1M lawsuit
• UT Austin assault case (2024) – $1M+ lawsuit
• Pattern: Extreme physical hazing, assault

Phi Delta Theta:

• Max Gruver death (LSU, 2017) – $6.1M verdict
• Pattern: “Bible study” drinking games

Pi Kappa Phi:

• Andrew Coffey death (Florida State, 2017)
• Leonel Bermudez kidney failure (UH, 2025) – $10M lawsuit
• Pattern: Forced consumption, extreme workouts

Kappa Alpha Order:

• SMU chapter suspension (2017) for paddling, forced drinking
• Pattern: Physical punishment traditions

Why National Histories Matter in Texas Cases:

1. Foreseeability: Nationals knew or should have known their chapters were at risk
2. Pattern Evidence: Similar incidents elsewhere show systemic problems
3. Punitive Damages: Willful disregard of known risks can justify punishment beyond compensation
4. Insurance Coverage: Nationals’ policies may provide additional recovery sources

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Recovery

For Corrigan families facing the aftermath of hazing, understanding how cases are built and what recovery looks like provides crucial context. While every case is unique, successful hazing litigation follows proven patterns.

Critical Evidence in Modern Hazing Cases

1. Digital Communications (THE MOST IMPORTANT EVIDENCE):

• Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack
• Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook Messenger
• Fraternity apps: Organization-specific communication platforms
• Recovered messages: Digital forensics can retrieve deleted content
• Metadata: Timestamps, participant lists, edit histories

2. Photos & Videos:

• Event footage: Videos taken by participants during hazing
• Injury documentation: Photos of bruises, burns, swelling over time
• Location evidence: Images of houses, rooms, props used
• Social media posts: Public or private posts about events

3. Internal Organization Documents:

• Pledge manuals: Official or unofficial “education” materials
• Ritual scripts: Initiation ceremonies and traditions
• Meeting minutes: Chapter discussions about activities
• National policies: Risk management manuals and training materials

4. University Records:

• Prior conduct files: Previous hazing violations by same organization
• Incident reports: Campus police or conduct office filings
• Clery Act reports: Required crime statistics
• Internal emails: Administrator communications about the organization

5. Medical Documentation:

• Emergency records: ER visits, ambulance reports
• Lab results: Blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney/liver function tests
• Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs showing injuries
• Psychological evaluations: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses
• Future care plans: Lifelong treatment needs for severe injuries

6. Witness Testimony:

• Other pledges: May be reluctant but often cooperate once case is filed
• Former members: Those who quit or were expelled often provide crucial information
• Roommates/hallmates: Observed changes in behavior or physical condition
• Medical providers: Documented statements about causes of injuries
• Experts: Greek life culture experts, psychologists, economists

Damages: What Recovery Can Include

Hazing cases can seek compensation for multiple categories of harm:

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

• Medical expenses: Past and future treatment, therapy, medications
• Lost earnings: Time off work for recovery
• Educational impact: Missed semesters, lost scholarships, transfer costs
• Future care costs: Lifelong needs for catastrophic injuries (brain damage, organ failure)
• Funeral expenses: In wrongful death cases

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective Harm):

• Physical pain and suffering: From injuries and treatment
• Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
• Loss of enjoyment: Can no longer participate in activities they loved
• Reputational harm: Social stigma and isolation

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families):

• Loss of companionship: Parents, siblings, spouses lose relationships
• Funeral/burial costs: Immediate expenses
• Financial support: Deceased would have contributed to family
• Emotional suffering: Grief, trauma of losing a child

Punitive Damages (When Available):

• Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
• Requirements: Gross negligence, willful disregard of known risks
• Texas caps: Generally limited but can be substantial in appropriate cases

Settlement vs. Trial: Realistic Expectations

Most Cases Settle:

• Confidential terms often
• Avoids public trial and appeals
• Provides certainty and faster resolution
• Examples from national cases:
  • Stone Foltz: $10M total settlement
  • Northwestern football: Confidential settlement with coach
  • Multiple injury cases: Settlements with 20+ defendants

When Cases Go to Trial:

• Juries often award substantial verdicts against hazing organizations
• Public trials increase accountability and awareness
• Examples:
  • Max Gruver: $6.1M verdict against fraternity members
  • Chad Meredith (Kappa Sigma): $12.6M verdict for drowning death
  • Joseph Snell (Omega Psi Phi): $375K verdict for severe beatings

Factors Influencing Outcomes:

1. Injury severity: Catastrophic injuries/death vs. less severe harm
2. Evidence strength: Digital evidence, witness cooperation, medical documentation
3. Defendant resources: National fraternity insurance vs. individual students
4. Jurisdiction: Texas courts’ history with hazing cases
5. Public pressure: Media attention often drives settlements

Practical Guide for Corrigan Families: From Discovery to Decision

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Hazed:

Physical Indicators:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
• Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
• Weight loss/gain from food restriction or stress eating
• Sleep deprivation (calls at 3 AM, all-night “meetings”)
• Signs of alcohol poisoning or drug use (even if they don’t normally use)

Behavioral Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Withdrawal from family, old friends, non-member activities
• Personality shifts: anxiety, depression, irritability, fear
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Obsession with pleasing older members

Academic Red Flags:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
• Losing scholarships or academic standing

Digital Behavior:

• Constant phone monitoring of group chats
• Anxiety when phone buzzes
• Deleting messages or clearing history obsessively
• Receiving demands for immediate response at all hours
• Location-sharing apps required by organization

How to Talk to Your Child About Hazing:

1. Choose the right time: Private, calm, no distractions
2. Use open questions:
   • “How are things going with [organization]?”
   • “What do new members have to do?”
   • “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?”
   • “Have you seen anyone get hurt?”
3. Listen without judgment: They may fear disappointing you
4. Emphasize safety over status: “Your health matters more than membership”
5. Offer unconditional support: “We’ll figure this out together”

If You Suspect Hazing:

Immediate Actions (First 24 Hours):

1. Medical care: ER visit for any injuries or intoxication
2. Evidence preservation:
   • Screenshot ALL group chats and messages
   • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
   • Save physical items (clothing, props, receipts)
   • Write down everything they tell you (dates, names, details)
3. Safety first: Remove from dangerous situations
4. Legal consultation: Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

Strategic Decisions (Days 1-7):

1. Reporting considerations:
   • Campus conduct office
   • Campus police
   • Local police (for criminal acts)
   • National organization
2. University engagement:
   • Document all communications
   • Ask about prior incidents with same organization
   • Request conduct hearing accommodations
3. Medical follow-up:
   • Specialists for ongoing issues
   • Psychological evaluation for trauma
   • Document all treatment

Critical Mistakes to Avoid:

1. Letting your child delete evidence: Messages are crucial; preservation is key
2. Confronting the organization directly: Triggers cover-ups and evidence destruction
3. Signing university “resolutions”: May waive legal rights; have attorney review first
4. Posting on social media: Defense attorneys monitor everything
5. Talking to insurance adjusters: Recorded statements are used against you
6. Waiting “to see what happens”: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate
7. Letting your child attend “one last meeting”: Pressure and intimidation likely

For Students: Your Rights and Options

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide:

Ask yourself:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would I do this if there were no social consequences?
• Are older members making me do things they don’t have to do?
• Am I being told to keep secrets or lie to outsiders?
• Would my parents or university approve if they knew everything?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

In Immediate Danger:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Get to safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
• You won’t get in trouble for calling for help (Texas has good-faith protections)

Leaving the Organization:

• Tell someone outside first (parent, RA, trusted friend)
• Send email/text: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
• Do NOT attend “one last meeting” – likely pressure/intimidation
• If fearing retaliation, report to Dean of Students and campus police

Evidence Collection for Students:

Digital Evidence:

• Screenshots: Capture full conversations with timestamps
• Recordings: Texas is one-party consent; you can record conversations you’re part of
• Backups: Email screenshots to yourself for preservation
• DO NOT DELETE: Even embarrassing content may be crucial evidence

Physical Evidence:

• Injury photos: Multiple angles, include ruler for scale, document progression
• Location photos: Houses, rooms, props used
• Save everything: Clothing, objects, receipts – don’t wash or clean

Medical Documentation:

• Tell providers you were hazed: Gets it in medical record
• Request all records: ER reports, lab results, imaging
• Follow-up care: Documents ongoing issues

Reporting Options:

On Campus:

• Dean of Students / Student Conduct office
• Campus police
• Title IX Coordinator (if sexual elements)
• Counseling center (confidential support)

Off Campus:

• Local police (city PD or sheriff)
• National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous)
• Experienced hazing attorney

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

• Consent is NOT a defense to hazing charges
• Good-faith reporting provides immunity protections
• Civil lawsuits possible even without criminal charges
• No-contact orders available through university or courts

For Witnesses and Former Members: Coming Forward

If you participated in or witnessed hazing:

Understanding Your Position:

• Guilt is normal: You may have been pressured or didn’t understand the harm
• Fear is reasonable: Retaliation and social consequences are real concerns
• Cooperation helps: Your information can prevent future harm

Legal Considerations:

• Criminal exposure: You may have liability depending on your role
• Witness protection: Attorneys can negotiate cooperation agreements
• Separate counsel: You may need your own lawyer if liability is possible

How to Help Responsibly:

1. Consult an attorney first: Understand your rights and risks
2. Preserve evidence: Don’t delete messages or photos
3. Document everything: Write down details while fresh
4. Consider anonymous reporting: Through hotlines or attorneys

Why Attorney911 for Corrigan Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. Our combination of insurance insider knowledge, complex litigation experience, and Texas-specific expertise makes us uniquely qualified to handle hazing cases for Corrigan families.

Our Competitive Advantages for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage (Lupe Peña’s Defense Background):
Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm before joining our plaintiff-side practice. This means:

• We know exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• We understand their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
• We’ve seen their internal playbooks for fighting claims and minimizing payouts
• “We know their defenses because we used to build them.”

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience (Ralph Manginello’s BP Credential):

• Our firm was one of the few in Texas involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
• We’ve faced billion-dollar defendants with unlimited legal budgets
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• “We’re not intimidated by national fraternities or university defense teams.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Results:

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases with economist collaboration
• Experience valuing lifetime care needs for brain injuries, permanent disabilities
• Relationships with medical experts, psychologists, life care planners
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

• Ralph Manginello’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
• Experience navigating parallel criminal and civil proceedings

Investigative Depth & Expert Network:

• Digital forensics specialists to recover deleted messages
• Greek life culture experts to explain power dynamics and coercion
• Medical experts for rhabdomyolysis, TBI, PTSD, kidney damage
• Economists for lifetime earning capacity calculations
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery:

• Offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont
• Deep understanding of Texas courts, procedures, and judicial tendencies
• Knowledge of which experts resonate with Texas juries
• Experience with Texas-specific laws and sovereign immunity issues

Spanish-Language Services:

• Mr. Lupe Peña speaks fluent Spanish
• Can serve Hispanic families throughout Texas
• Cultural understanding of family dynamics and communication preferences
• “Hablamos Español – su familia es nuestra prioridad.”

Our Approach to Hazing Cases

Immediate Response:

• 24/7 availability for emergencies
• Evidence preservation guidance within hours
• University and police communication management
• Medical care coordination

Thorough Investigation:

• Digital evidence collection and forensics
• Witness interviews and statement preservation
• Public records requests for prior incidents
• Organizational structure analysis (national, alumni, house corps)

Strategic Case Development:

• Identifying all potentially liable parties
• Insurance coverage analysis and preservation
• Expert retention and report development
• Damages modeling with economists

Negotiation & Litigation:

• Settlement negotiations from position of strength
• Trial preparation as if every case will go to verdict
• Media management to protect family privacy
• Continuous client communication and education

What Sets Us Apart for Corrigan Families

We Understand East Texas Values:

• Respect for tradition balanced with accountability for harm
• Understanding of close-knit community dynamics
• Experience with regional medical providers and facilities
• Knowledge of local courts and procedures

We Handle the Full Complexity:

• Not just individual defendants—the entire organizational network
• Not just university discipline—real legal accountability
• Not just quick settlements—meaningful prevention of future harm
• Not just compensation—vindication and closure

We Prioritize Your Family’s Well-Being:

• Trauma-informed approach to client relationships
• Coordination with mental health professionals
• Educational continuity planning (transfers, medical leaves)
• Long-term support beyond case resolution

Contact Attorney911: Your Next Step Toward Accountability

If hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. Whether you’re in Corrigan, Livingston, Lufkin, or anywhere in East Texas, we’re here to help you navigate this challenging time with compassion, expertise, and determination.

Your Confidential Consultation

When you contact us for a hazing case evaluation, here’s what you can expect:

We Listen First:

• No judgment, just compassionate attention to your story
• Understanding of the emotional and practical challenges you’re facing
• Respect for your family’s values and priorities

We Explain Your Options:

• Clear explanation of Texas hazing laws and how they apply to your situation
• Discussion of potential legal strategies and their implications
• Realistic assessment of timelines, challenges, and possible outcomes

We Review What You Have:

• Examination of any evidence you’ve preserved (photos, messages, medical records)
• Identification of additional evidence that may exist
• Guidance on immediate next steps for evidence preservation

We Answer Your Questions:

• About legal processes and what to expect
• About costs (contingency fee – we don’t get paid unless we win)
• About privacy concerns and media attention
• About how we protect your child from retaliation

No Pressure Decisions:

• Take time to consider your options
• Consult with other family members or advisors
• Choose the path that’s right for your family’s healing

How to Reach Us

Immediate Assistance:

• 24/7 Emergency Line: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• Direct Office: (713) 528-9070
• Cell for Urgent Matters: (713) 443-4781

For Spanish-Speaking Families:

• Direct to Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com
• Se habla Español completamente
• Cultural understanding of family dynamics and communication preferences

Online Resources:

• Website: https://attorney911.com
• Practice Area Information: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Attorney Profiles: Ralph Manginello (https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/), Lupe Peña (https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/)

Educational Videos (Available 24/7):

• Evidence Preservation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Statute of Limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client Mistakes to Avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• Contingency Fees Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Why Time Matters in Hazing Cases

Evidence Disappears Quickly:

• Group chats are deleted within days
• Witnesses graduate or are coached on what to say
• Physical evidence is destroyed
• Universities complete internal investigations that may limit future access

Legal Deadlines Apply:

• Texas generally has a 2-year statute of limitations for personal injury
• The “discovery rule” may extend this in some hazing cases
• Early action preserves all legal options

Your Child’s Recovery Matters:

• Early intervention for physical and psychological trauma
• Educational continuity planning (medical leaves, transfers)
• Protection from ongoing harassment or retaliation
• Beginning the healing process sooner rather than later

A Final Word to Corrigan Families

We know that reading about hazing cases can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re worried about your own child. The stories of forced drinking, physical abuse, and institutional failures are difficult to comprehend—until they happen to someone you love.

But we also want you to know this: Change is possible. Accountability exists. Healing can happen.

The $10 million lawsuit we’re pursuing for Leonel Bermudez at the University of Houston isn’t just about compensation—it’s about sending a message that hazing cannot be tolerated in 2025. It’s about forcing institutions to choose between meaningful prevention or serious consequences. It’s about making sure no other family has to watch their child suffer kidney failure from “tradition.”

If you’re a Corrigan parent with concerns about hazing, whether at Stephen F. Austin, Texas A&M, UH, or any Texas campus, we encourage you to reach out. Let us help you understand your rights, preserve crucial evidence, and explore paths toward accountability and healing.

Your child’s safety and well-being matter more than any Greek letters or campus traditions. Together, we can work toward a Texas where college initiation builds character rather than causing trauma—where belonging comes from mutual respect, not mutual abuse.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s start the conversation about how we can help your family move forward.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

Attorney911 Main Website & Contact:

• Homepage: https://attorney911.com
• Contact Page: https://attorney911.com/contact/
• Wrongful Death Practice Area: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Criminal Defense Practice Area: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
• Ralph Manginello Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
• Lupe Peña Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Case:

• Click2Houston Report: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
• ABC13 Coverage: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
• Hoodline Summary: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Educational YouTube Videos:

• Using Cellphone to Document Evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Statute of Limitations Explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client Mistakes to Avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• How Contingency Fees Work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

External Hazing Resources (Not Affiliated with Attorney911):

• National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293)
• StopHazing.org: https://stophazing.org

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com | Se habla Español: lupe@atty911.com