The Definitive Guide to Hazing in Texas: Protecting Your Child in Town of Bishop Hills and Beyond

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University: Your Roadmap to Justice and Accountability

For parents in Town of Bishop Hills, the nightmare often begins with a late-night call—or worse, a hospital call. Your child, who left for college full of promise, is now injured, traumatized, or hospitalized because of what a fraternity, sorority, Corps program, or campus organization made them do. The confusion, anger, and fear you feel are real, and you’re not alone.

Right now, in Harris County just hours from Potter County, our firm is actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas: Leonel Bermudez’s $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston and the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. In this case, Bermudez—a UH transfer student—suffered rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure after enduring brutal hazing that included forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” extreme workouts of 100+ push-ups and 500 squats, and carrying a humiliating “pledge fanny pack.” His urine turned brown, he was hospitalized for four days, and faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage. The chapter has been shut down, but the fight for accountability continues with Attorney911 leading the litigation.

This comprehensive guide is written specifically for families in Town of Bishop Hills and across Potter County who need to understand what hazing really looks like in 2025, how Texas law protects—and sometimes fails—your child, and what legal options exist when powerful institutions like universities and national fraternities harm students. Whether your child attends West Texas A&M University in nearby Canyon, Texas Tech in Lubbock, or any Texas campus, this information could be critical to their safety and your family’s recovery.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES IN TOWN OF BISHOP HILLS:

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What Town of Bishop Hills Families Need to Recognize

The Modern Definition Moves Beyond “Just Hazing”

For parents in Town of Bishop Hills who may not be familiar with contemporary Greek life or campus culture, understanding what constitutes hazing is the first step to protecting your child. Hazing in 2025 is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits.

Critical insight for Potter County families: “I agreed to it” does not make it safe or legal. Texas law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing (Education Code § 37.155), recognizing the power imbalances and social pressures that make true consent impossible in these situations.

Five Categories of Modern Hazing

1. Alcohol and Substance Hazing

This remains the most dangerous and common form, responsible for most hazing deaths nationwide. It includes:

Forced or coerced drinking: Lineups, chugging challenges, “family tree” drinking games
Big/Little nights: Where pledges are given handles of hard liquor to consume
Pressure games: “Bible study” or trivia where wrong answers require drinking shots
Unknown consumption: Being made to drink mixed substances without knowing contents

2. Physical Hazing

Not just paddling—though that still occurs—but sophisticated physical abuse including:

Extreme calisthenics: “Smokings” with hundreds of push-ups, wall sits until collapse
Chemical exposure: At Texas A&M, Sigma Alpha Epsilon pledges suffered severe chemical burns from industrial cleaner
Environmental abuse: Exposure to extreme cold/heat, lying in vomit-soaked grass
Medical emergencies: Like the rhabdomyolysis suffered by Leonel Bermudez at UH

3. Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

Some of the most psychologically damaging forms include:

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts: “Roasted pig” positions, degrading costumes
Racist/sexist overtones: Use of slurs, role-playing stereotypes
Public degradation: Being paraded in humiliating attire around campus

4. Psychological Hazing

The invisible wounds that can last longest:

Verbal abuse, threats, isolation from non-members
Sleep deprivation: Late-night meetings, 3 AM wake-up calls
Food/water restriction: Being denied basic necessities
Social media humiliation: Forced to post compromising content

5. Digital/Online Hazing

The newest frontier, particularly challenging for evidence preservation:

Group chat dares: Pressure via GroupMe, WhatsApp, Discord
Social media challenges: Compromising TikTok or Instagram content
Location tracking: Being required to share live location 24/7
Digital degradation: Memes mocking specific pledges in group chats

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

While fraternities receive most attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations:

Fraternities and Sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural Greek)
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-style groups (particularly at Texas A&M)
Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer, etc.)
Spirit squads and tradition clubs (like Texas Cowboys at UT)
Marching bands and performance groups
Some academic, service, and cultural organizations

For Town of Bishop Hills families, understanding that hazing isn’t limited to “frat parties” is crucial—your child could be at risk in multiple campus contexts.

Texas Hazing Law: The Legal Framework Protecting (and Sometimes Failing) Your Child

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: Your Child’s Legal Protection

Town of Bishop Hills families operate under Texas law, which provides specific anti-hazing provisions in the Education Code. Understanding these can empower you when advocating for your child.

§ 37.151 Definition: Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key points for Potter County parents:

Location doesn’t matter: Can happen on or off campus
Mental harm counts: Psychological abuse qualifies as hazing
“Reckless” is enough: Doesn’t require malicious intent
“Consent is not a defense”: Even if your child “agreed,” it’s still hazing

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Two-Track System

Criminal Cases (Brought by the State)

Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Typical charges: Hazing offenses, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
Penalties under Texas law:
- Class B Misdemeanor: Default hazing charge (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
- Class A Misdemeanor: If injury requires medical treatment
- State Jail Felony: If hazing causes serious bodily injury or death
Additional crimes: Failing to report hazing, retaliating against reporters

Civil Cases (Brought by Victims/Families)

Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
Typical claims: Negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent hiring/supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
Critical insight: A criminal conviction is not required to pursue civil action

Federal Overlay: Additional Protections and Requirements

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to:
- Report hazing incidents more transparently
- Strengthen hazing education and prevention
- Maintain public hazing data (phased in by around 2026)
Impact for Town of Bishop Hills families: More transparency from universities where your children attend

Title IX & Clery Act

Title IX: Triggered when hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility
Clery Act: Requires reporting certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault/alcohol crimes
Practical effect: Additional reporting requirements and potential federal claims

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

1. Individual Students

Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up
Personal liability exposure: In the Stone Foltz case, the Pi Kappa Alpha president was ordered to pay $6.5 million personally

2. Local Chapter/Organization

The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if a legal entity)
Officers and “pledge educators” with supervisory roles

3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters

–Key liability factors:

What they knew or should have known from prior incidents
Policy enforcement (or lack thereof)
Collection of dues while turning a blind eye
Pattern evidence: Multiple chapters with similar problems creates “foreseeability”

4. University or Governing Board

Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT): Some sovereign immunity protections but exceptions exist
Private universities (SMU, Baylor): Fewer immunity barriers
Liability theories: Negligent supervision, deliberate indifference, premises liability
The UH precedent: In the Bermudez case, UH is named for owning/controlling the chapter house and failing to prevent known hazards

5. Third Parties

Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas dram shop law)
Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific, but experienced hazing attorneys know how to identify all potentially liable parties to ensure maximum accountability and recovery for families.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What Texas Can Learn from Tragedy

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern: The Repeating Script

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

What happened: Bid-acceptance event with extreme drinking; Piazza suffered fatal falls captured on chapter cameras; help delayed for hours
Legal outcome: Dozens of criminal charges; civil litigation; Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
Texas relevance: Shows how delay in calling 911 and culture of silence prove devastating in court

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

What happened: “Bible study” drinking game; forced to drink when answering incorrectly; died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
Legal outcome: Multiple criminal convictions; Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Texas relevance: Legislative change often follows public outrage and clear proof of hazing

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

What happened: Pledge night; forced to drink nearly a bottle of whiskey; died from alcohol poisoning
Legal outcome: Multiple criminal convictions; $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Texas relevance: Universities face significant financial and reputational consequences alongside fraternities

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

What happened: Big/little event; pledge given handle of liquor; died from acute alcohol poisoning
Legal outcome: Criminal hazing charges; FSU temporarily suspended all Greek life
Texas relevance: Formulaic “tradition” drinking nights are a repeating script for disaster

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern: Violence Disguised as Tradition

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

What happened: Pledge at retreat subjected to violent blindfolded “glass ceiling” ritual; fatal head injuries; help delayed
Legal outcome: Multiple convictions; national fraternity criminally convicted; banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Texas relevance: Off-campus “retreats” are equally dangerous; national orgs face serious sanctions

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021)

What happened: 18-year-old forced to consume excessive alcohol during “pledge dad reveal”; suffered severe, permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see)
Legal outcome: Multiple criminal charges; settlements with 22 defendants reportedly totaling millions
Texas relevance: Catastrophic non-fatal injuries result in lifetime care costs and substantial claims

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse: Beyond Greek Life

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025)

What happened: Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within football program over multiple years
Legal outcome: Multiple lawsuits; head coach fired and settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
Texas relevance: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to big-money athletic programs

What These Cases Mean for Town of Bishop Hills Families

Common threads Town of Bishop Hills parents should recognize:

Forced drinking patterns that repeat across campuses
Delayed medical care due to fear of “getting chapter shut down”
Systemic cover-ups and evidence destruction
Institutional knowledge of problems before tragedy strikes
Multi-million-dollar settlements that force change

Texas families facing hazing are not operating in a vacuum—you’re in a legal landscape shaped by these national precedents, with proven strategies for holding powerful institutions accountable.

Texas University Focus: Where Town of Bishop Hills Students Attend

West Texas A&M University (Canyon, TX – 30 minutes from Bishop Hills)

Campus & Culture Snapshot for Potter County Families

West Texas A&M University in Canyon is the closest major university to Town of Bishop Hills, located just 30 minutes away in Randall County. As a regional comprehensive university with growing Greek life and tradition-heavy programs, many Potter County students attend WTAMU for its proximity and programs. The campus hosts active fraternity and sorority life alongside agricultural, business, and education programs that attract area students.

Hazing Policy & Reporting Channels

WTAMU prohibits hazing under University policy and Texas law, defining it broadly as “any intentional, knowing, or reckless act directed against a student for the purpose of being initiated into, affiliating with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in an organization.” Reporting channels include:

Dean of Students Office
WTAMU Police Department
Online anonymous reporting system
Office of Student Conduct

Documented Incidents & Responses

While WTAMU maintains lower public visibility for hazing incidents than larger Texas universities, Greek life incidents have occurred:

Kappa Alpha Order – Gamma Sigma Chapter: Facing periodic conduct reviews for alcohol and new member treatment issues
Greek life probation patterns: Multiple organizations have faced temporary suspensions for alcohol violations that border on hazing
Athletic team oversight: Less public scrutiny but similar risks in team initiation rituals

How a WTAMU Hazing Case Might Proceed for Bishop Hills Families

Jurisdiction: Randall County courts for civil cases; Potter/Randall County District Attorney for criminal
Local legal landscape: Familiar defense attorneys from Amarillo/Canyon representing Greek organizations
University response: Typically internal conduct process first, then potential separation from university recognition
Our approach: Immediate evidence preservation, coordination with WTAMU administration, identification of all liable parties including nationals

What WTAMU Students & Parents in Bishop Hills Should Do

Document everything immediately: WTAMU’s smaller community means evidence disappears quickly as word spreads
Utilize Dean of Students Office: More accessible than at mega-universities but still institutional
Consider geographic advantage: Proximity to Bishop Hills allows easier family support and evidence preservation
Don’t underestimate national involvement: Even regional campus chapters connect to national organizations with deep pockets and defense strategies

Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX – 2 hours from Bishop Hills)

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Many Potter County students attend Texas Tech University in Lubbock, drawn by its strong engineering, business, and agricultural programs alongside vibrant Greek life. With over 40 fraternities and sororities and 40,000+ students, Texas Tech represents a classic large-state-university Greek environment with both opportunity and risk.

Hazing Policy & Reporting

Texas Tech maintains detailed hazing policies prohibiting “any activity that intentionally or recklessly endangers the physical or mental health or safety of a student for the purpose of initiation or admission into an organization.” Reporting options include:

Student Conduct Office
Texas Tech Police Department
Anonymous reporting through EthicsPoint
Greek life-specific advisors

Documented Incidents & Responses

Texas Tech has faced significant hazing incidents:

Sigma Nu – Zeta Chapter (2020): Suspended for hazing violations including forced alcohol consumption and physical abuse
Multiple IFC organizations: Periodic suspensions for alcohol-related hazing incidents
NPHC organization scrutiny: Historical issues with physical hazing traditions
Public transparency: Less than UT Austin but more than private universities

How a Texas Tech Hazing Case Might Proceed

Legal venue: Lubbock County courts, with experienced defense bars representing Greek organizations
University cooperation: Mixed history of transparency versus protection of Greek system
National involvement: High due to Tech’s prominence in national Greek systems
Our Texas Tech experience: We understand the Lubbock legal landscape and have successfully navigated cases against Tech organizations

What Texas Tech Students & Bishop Hills Parents Should Do

Act within 48 hours: Tech’s large Greek system means evidence standardization and destruction occurs rapidly
Medical documentation at UMC: Texas Tech Medical Center excellent for documenting injuries but be specific about hazing cause
Expect national resistance: Major nationals like Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Chi, Sigma Alpha Epsilon vigorously defend Tech chapters
Leverage size: Large campus means more potential witnesses but also more coordination challenges for defense

University of Texas at Austin (UT)

Campus & Culture Snapshot

UT Austin represents the pinnacle of Texas public university Greek life, with approximately 60 fraternity and sorority chapters influencing campus culture profoundly. Many ambitious Potter County students attend UT for its academic reputation, entering a Greek environment with intense social competition and historical hazing problems.

Hazing Policy & Reporting – The Gold Standard for Transparency

UT Austin operates the most transparent hazing reporting system in Texas at hazing.utexas.edu, which publicly lists:

Organization name and type
Date of incident
Description of hazing conduct
Sanctions imposed
This transparency directly results from legislative pressure and lawsuits

Documented Incidents & Responses (Public Record Examples)

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter probation and mandatory education
Texas Wranglers (multiple years): Spirit organization sanctions for forced workouts, alcohol hazing
Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2024): Australian exchange student alleged assault resulting in dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose; chapter already under suspension
Multiple organizations annually: Public log shows consistent pattern of alcohol, physical, and psychological hazing

How a UT Hazing Case Might Proceed

Legal advantages: Public hazing log provides ready-made evidence of pattern and notice
Venue: Travis County courts with sophisticated defense bars
University response: Typically cooperative with discovery due to public transparency commitment
Our UT strategy: Leverage public hazing records to establish institutional knowledge and pattern

What UT Students & Bishop Hills Parents Should Do

Check hazing.utexas.edu immediately: If organization has prior violations, this is powerful evidence
Document to UT standards: They expect thorough documentation given their transparency posture
Prepare for sophisticated defense: UT organizations have experienced counsel and national support
Consider Title IX angles: If hazing involves sexualized components, federal claims add leverage

Texas A&M University (College Station)

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Texas A&M’s unique culture combines massive Greek life with Corps of Cadets traditions, creating multiple potential hazing environments. For Potter County students attending A&M, they enter a world where “tradition” can sometimes mask abuse, and institutional loyalty can complicate reporting.

Hazing Policy & Reporting

A&M prohibits hazing through Student Rules and specific Corps regulations, with reporting through:

Student Conduct Office
Corps of Cadets Commandant’s Office
University Police Department
Anonymous reporting systems

Documented Incidents & Responses

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2021): Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin grafts; fraternity suspended; $1 million lawsuit
Corps of Cadets (2023): Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth; sought over $1 million
Multiple Greek organizations: Regular suspensions for alcohol hazing, physical abuse
Corps tradition scrutiny: Ongoing tension between “character building” and abuse

How a Texas A&M Hazing Case Might Proceed

Unique challenges: Corps cases involve military-style chain of command issues
Venue: Brazos County courts with Aggie-heavy jury pools
Institutional loyalty: Strong alumni networks defend organizations
Our A&M experience: We understand both Greek and Corps cultures and how to navigate Aggie network dynamics

What A&M Students & Bishop Hills Parents Should Do

Distinguish tradition from abuse: A&M culture venerates tradition; document where lines were crossed
Corps-specific considerations: Military-style hierarchy complicates reporting; need experienced counsel
Medical documentation at Baylor Scott & White: A&M’s primary hospital; ensure hazing cause is documented
Prepare for institutional resistance: Strong alumni networks may pressure against litigation

Baylor University (Waco)

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Baylor’s religious identity creates unique dynamics around hazing, with expectations of Christian conduct sometimes conflicting with Greek tradition persistence. Potter County students attending Baylor may experience pressure to maintain appearances while dealing with reality of Greek life risks.

Hazing Policy & Reporting

Baylor prohibits hazing under student conduct policies emphasizing Christian values, with reporting through:

Student Conduct Administration
Baylor Department of Public Safety
Anonymous reporting options
Greek life advisors

Documented Incidents & Responses

Baylor Baseball (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation; staggered suspensions
Greek life incidents: Less public than secular universities but periodic suspensions occur
Title IX context: Baylor’s history of sexual assault scandal affects how it handles all misconduct reports
Transparency challenges: Private religious university with less public disclosure obligation

How a Baylor Hazing Case Might Proceed

Religious context: May affect jury pool dynamics in McLennan County
Private university status: Fewer immunity protections than public universities
Title IX overlay: Potential federal claims if sexualized components exist
Our Baylor approach: Respect religious context while aggressively pursuing accountability

What Baylor Students & Bishop Hills Parents Should Do

Document everything: Baylor’s private status means less public oversight; thorough documentation crucial
Understand religious dynamics: May affect reporting decisions and witness cooperation
Medical documentation at Baylor Scott & White Hillcrest: Ensure hazing cause specifically documented
Consider parallel Title IX options: If sexualized hazing, federal claims provide additional leverage

Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories That Predict Local Problems

Why National Histories Matter to Bishop Hills Families

When your child is hazed at a Texas university, you’re not just dealing with local students—you’re confronting national organizations with decades of documented hazing problems. These national histories matter because:

Foreseeability: If Pi Kappa Alpha had a fatal hazing at Bowling Green (Stone Foltz) and another at Florida State (pattern), they should have known their Texas chapters posed similar risks
Negligence Standard: Courts ask what a “reasonable” national organization would do given their knowledge
Punitive Damages: Repeated ignoring of known patterns can justify punishment beyond compensation
Insurance Coverage: Nationals often have deeper pockets and insurance than local chapters

National Organization Patterns at Texas Universities

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / “Pike”)

National hazing history: Stone Foltz death (BGSU), multiple other alcohol hazing deaths
Texas presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT, Texas Tech, many others
Pattern: “Big/Little” drinking nights, forced alcohol consumption
Recent Texas incident: UH chapter disciplinary issues preceding Bermudez case

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE)

National hazing history: Multiple deaths nationwide; traumatic brain injury case at Alabama; “worst hazing record” reputation
Texas presence: Chapters at Texas A&M (chemical burns case), UT (assault case), most Texas campuses
Pattern: Physical abuse, chemical exposure, alcohol hazing
Texas specifics: Currently litigating multiple Texas cases including A&M chemical burns

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

National hazing history: Andrew Coffey death at FSU
Texas presence: UH chapter (Bermudez case), other Texas campuses
Pattern: Alcohol hazing, physical abuse, “waterboarding” tactics
Current Texas litigation: Our firm leads the Bermudez $10M case against UH Pi Kappa Phi

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

National hazing history: Max Gruver death at LSU
Texas presence: Chapters at Texas A&M, UT, Tech, others
Pattern: “Bible study” drinking games, forced consumption
Legislative impact: Gruver case led to Louisiana felony hazing law

Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ)

National hazing history: Multiple hazing suspensions including SMU chapter
Texas presence: Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Baylor, others
Pattern: Physical hazing, alcohol abuse, tradition-based abuse

How National Patterns Strengthen Texas Cases

For Bishop Hills families pursuing justice, national hazing histories provide:

1. Pattern Evidence

Shows organizations knew or should have known risks
Establishes “this wasn’t an isolated incident”
Helps overcome “rogue chapter” defenses

2. Notice to Nationals

Prior incidents put nationals on notice
Failure to act becomes negligence
Supports claims against national headquarters

3. Punitive Damages Arguments

Repeated ignoring of known dangers shows reckless disregard
Justifies punishment beyond compensation
Particularly powerful in wrongful death cases

4. Insurance Coverage Arguments

Nationals often try to deny coverage claiming “intentional acts”
Pattern shows negligence in supervision, not just intentional hazing
Helps secure insurance funds for victim compensation

The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Our Investigative Advantage

At Attorney911, we maintain what we call our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a proprietary database tracking:

125+ Texas-registered Greek organizations with EINs, legal names, addresses (IRS B83 data)
96 Texas university campuses and their Greek ecosystems
1,423 Greek-related organizations across 25 Texas metros
National hazing incident histories across all 50 states

For Bishop Hills families, this means we don’t start from zero. When your child is hazed, we already know:

The legal entity names and EINs of organizations involved
Their national hazing histories
Prior incidents at Texas campuses
Insurance carriers and typical defense strategies

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Realistic Expectations

Critical Evidence That Wins Cases

Digital Communications: The #1 Evidence Source in 2025

Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack
Social media DMs: Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok
Recovery capability: Digital forensics can retrieve deleted messages
Preservation urgency: Screenshot immediately before deletion
Our approach: We work with digital forensics experts to recover and authenticate digital evidence

Photos & Videos

Event footage: Filmed by members during hazing
Injury documentation: Multiple angles, progression over days
Location evidence: Houses, rooms, specific venues
Social media posts: Even “joking” posts can prove knowledge and participation

Internal Organization Documents

Pledge manuals and “traditions” lists
Emails/texts planning events
National policies and training materials
Risk management files

University Records

Prior conduct files for same organization
Incident reports to campus police or conduct offices
Clery Act reports showing pattern
Internal emails among administrators

Medical & Psychological Records

Emergency room/hospitalization records
Toxicology reports (blood alcohol, drug levels)
Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety)
Expert testimony on long-term impact

Witness Testimony

Other pledges experiencing same hazing
Former members who quit over abuse
Roommates, RAs, bystanders
Medical personnel who treated injuries

Damages: What Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses)

Medical expenses: Past and future care, including:
- Emergency treatment
- Hospitalization (like Bermudez’s 4-day stay for rhabdomyolysis)
- Ongoing therapy and medications
- Life care plans for catastrophic injuries
Lost earnings/educational impact:
- Missed semesters and tuition
- Delayed workforce entry
- Reduced earning capacity from permanent injuries
Other economic losses:
- Property damage
- Relocation costs to transfer schools

Non-Economic Damages (Compensating Harm)

Physical pain and suffering: From injuries and treatment
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of enjoyment of life: Can’t participate in college experience
Reputational harm: Social stigma and digital footprint

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

Funeral and burial costs
Loss of financial support deceased would have provided
Loss of companionship, love, and guidance
Parents’ and siblings’ emotional suffering

Punitive Damages (When Available)

Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
When awarded: Prior warnings ignored, particularly cruel conduct, cover-up attempts
Texas caps: Generally limited but exceptions for intentional conduct

Case Strategy: Navigating Institutional Resistance

Phase 1: Immediate Investigation (0-30 Days)

Evidence preservation: Digital forensics, witness interviews, medical records
Defendant identification: All potentially liable parties
Insurance coverage mapping: Identifying all potential policy sources
University engagement: Strategic communication to preserve rights

Phase 2: Formal Discovery (30-180 Days)

Document requests: National fraternity files, university records, individual communications
Depositions: Key members, officers, advisors, university officials
Expert retention: Medical, psychological, Greek life culture experts

Phase 3: Settlement Negotiation or Trial Preparation

Demand package: Comprehensive presentation of evidence and damages
Mediation: Often mandated before trial in Texas
Trial readiness: Essential for settlement leverage even if case settles
Our philosophy: Prepare every case as if it’s going to trial

Insurance Coverage Battles: Where Mr. Lupe Peña’s Defense Background Matters

Former insurance defense attorney Mr. Lupe Peña knows how fraternity and university insurers fight claims because he used to be on their side. This insider knowledge is invaluable because:

Reserve Setting: Insurers set aside specific amounts for claims; we know how they calculate these
Coverage Arguments: Insurers try to deny coverage claiming “intentional acts” or policy exclusions
Delay Tactics: Insurers delay to pressure families financially
Settlement Valuation: We know their formulas for valuing pain and suffering, future care needs

Practical Guides & FAQs for Bishop Hills Families

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Physical signs:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain from food/water restriction or stress
Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
Injuries to hands, back, legs from paddling or exercise
Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
Signs of alcohol poisoning or drug use

Behavioral & emotional changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Withdrawal from family, old friends, non-group activities
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
Defensive when asked about the organization
Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting chapter down”
Sudden obsession with pleasing older members
Constant phone use for group chat monitoring

Academic red flags:

Grades dropping suddenly
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Skipping exams for “mandatory” events
Losing scholarships or academic standing

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally)

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

What to Do If You Suspect Hazing

Immediate safety:

If your child is in physical danger, call 911 or campus police
Get medical attention immediately

Documentation:

Write down dates, times, what your child told you
Screenshot texts, group chats, photos
Photograph visible injuries
Save physical items (damaged clothing, receipts, objects)

Reporting:

Campus authorities: Dean of Students, Student Conduct, campus police
Local police: If crimes occurred (assault, furnishing alcohol to minor)
University hazing hotlines: Most Texas schools have anonymous reporting
National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous, 24/7)

Legal consultation:

Contact experienced hazing attorney early
We can help preserve evidence before destruction
Navigate university processes (which can be adversarial)
Advise on criminal vs civil options
Protect from retaliation

What NOT to Do

Don’t confront the organization directly (they’ll destroy evidence)
Don’t sign anything from university or insurance without legal advice
Don’t post details on public social media before consulting lawyer
Don’t let university convince you “this is being handled internally” if you want real accountability

For Students: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide

Ask yourself:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Is this “tradition” really about initiation/earning membership, or just fun for older members?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely

If in immediate danger:

Call 911 or campus police
Get to safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
You won’t get in trouble for calling for help in medical emergency (Texas good-faith reporter protections)

If you want to quit/de-pledge:

You have legal right to leave at any time
Tell someone outside organization first (parent, RA, friend)
Send email/text to chapter president: “I am resigning my pledge/membership effective immediately”
Do not go to “one last meeting” where they might pressure or retaliate
If fear retaliation, report to Dean of Students and campus police

Evidence Collection (For Students)

While happening or immediately after:

Screenshots of group chats: Full conversations with timestamps
Voice memos/recordings: Texas is one-party consent state
Photos/videos: Injuries, locations, objects used in hazing
Save everything digital: Don’t delete anything even if embarrassed
Medical documentation: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s in record
Witness information: Names/contact info for others who saw what happened

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

1. Letting Your Child Delete Messages or “Clean Up” Evidence

What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, prepare defenses
What to do instead: Document everything, then call lawyer before any confrontation

3. Signing University “Release” or “Resolution” Forms

What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements often far below case value
What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney reviewing first

4. Posting Details on Social Media Before Talking to Lawyer

What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive privilege
What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

5. Letting Your Child Go Back to “One Last Meeting”

What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt case
What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through lawyer

6. Waiting “To See How the University Handles It”

What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability

7. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without a Lawyer

What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements used against you; early settlements are lowball
What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Bishop Hills Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”

Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”

It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”

Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”

Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”

Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”

Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

About Attorney911: Why Texas Hazing Families Choose Our Firm

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing case in Texas, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. Here’s why Bishop Hills families choose Attorney911:

Insurance Insider Advantage: Mr. Lupe Peña’s Defense Background

Former insurance defense attorney Mr. Lupe Peña knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
Set reserves and negotiate settlements
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions

Ralph Manginello’s BP Texas City Explosion Experience:

One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
“We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. We know how to fight powerful defendants.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Experience

Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases with economist collaboration
Experience valuing lifetime care needs (brain injury, permanent disability cases)
“We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure

Investigative Depth Unmatched in Texas

Network of experts: Medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists, Greek life culture experts
Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Proprietary database of 1,423 Greek organizations across Texas
Evidence preservation: Digital forensics to recover deleted messages and social media
“We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Aggressive Advocacy

We understand that hazing cases involve:

Trauma and betrayal when trusted institutions harm students
Complex family dynamics as parents navigate their child’s recovery
Institutional resistance from universities and nationals with unlimited legal budgets
Emotional toll of litigation while dealing with injury or loss

Our approach balances:

Compassionate support for your family through difficult times
Aggressive investigation to uncover truth and evidence
Strategic litigation to maximize leverage and recovery
Commitment to prevention so other families don’t suffer similarly

Serving Town of Bishop Hills and All of Texas

From our offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas, including Town of Bishop Hills and all of Potter County. We understand that:

Your child may attend West Texas A&M, Texas Tech, or any Texas campus
You need counsel familiar with Texas courts and universities
Geographic distance doesn’t diminish your right to accountability
Every Texas family deserves experienced hazing representation

Your Next Steps: Consultation with Attorney911

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

When you contact Attorney911 about a potential hazing case:

We Listen Without Judgment:
- You tell your story in complete confidence
- No pressure, no rush, no judgment
- We understand how difficult this is for families
Case Evaluation:
- Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
- Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
- Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
Financial Transparency:
- Explain our contingency fee structure (no fee unless we win)
- Discuss potential costs and how they’re handled
- No surprise bills or hourly charges
No Pressure Decision:
- Take time to decide if you want to proceed
- We provide written agreement outlining everything
- You maintain control throughout the process

Contact Attorney911 Today

If hazing has impacted your family in Town of Bishop Hills or anywhere in Texas:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish Language Services:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Why Time Is Critical

Evidence disappears: Group chats deleted, witnesses coached, physical evidence destroyed
Statutes of limitations: Texas generally allows 2 years from injury, but earlier is better
Medical documentation: Memories fade, details blur, injuries heal
University responses: They begin internal processes immediately
Your child’s recovery: Legal process can be part of healing and closure

Final Message to Town of Bishop Hills Families

The journey from hazing victim to survivor is difficult, but you don’t have to walk it alone. The national cases we’ve discussed—Stone Foltz, Max Gruver, Timothy Piazza, Andrew Coffey, and now Leonel Bermudez here in Texas—show that accountability is possible, but it requires experienced, determined legal counsel.

At Attorney911, we’re not just lawyers; we’re advocates for safety, accountability, and prevention. We’ve seen the devastation hazing causes, and we’ve helped families rebuild after tragedy. Whether your child attends West Texas A&M just minutes from Bishop Hills, Texas Tech in Lubbock, or any campus across Texas, we have the experience, resources, and determination to help.

Your child’s safety and your family’s recovery matter. Call us today.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888plaintext -288-9911) **Direct:** (713) 528-9070 | **Cell:** (713) 443-4781 **Website:** https://attorney911.com **Email:** ralph@atty911.com