The Complete Texas Hazing Litigation & Campus Accountability Guide for City of Iowa Park Families

Your Child Was Hazed. What Now? A Texas Legal & Action Framework for Families in Wichita Falls, Burkburnett, and Across Wichita County

The Call No Texas Parent Wants to Get

It’s 2:47 AM. Your phone rings, waking you from a deep sleep in your home in City of Iowa Park. On the line is your child, their voice slurred and distant. They’re calling from a fraternity house at Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, or maybe from an off-campus apartment near Texas A&M in College Station. The details are fuzzy—they’re exhausted, maybe hurt, definitely scared. They whisper about “mandatory” events, “traditions” they had to follow, and not wanting to “let the chapter down.” You hear shouting in the background, the thump of bass-heavy music. They promise they’re “fine” and beg you not to call anyone before hanging up.

The silence that follows is louder than the call. As a parent in Wichita County, your mind races: Is this just college kids being reckless? Was my child assaulted? Why are they protecting people who might have hurt them? What if they’re in real medical danger and too afraid to ask for help?

This is not a hypothetical scenario. It is happening right now to Texas families, including those right here in our community of City of Iowa Park. And when it happens, the confusion, fear, and institutional stonewalling can feel overwhelming.

We are The Manginello Law Firm, PLLD, operating as Attorney911—the Legal Emergency Lawyers™. We represent families like yours in hazing and campus abuse cases across Texas. Right now, as you read this, we are actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas history: the Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston & Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter lawsuit—a $10 million case involving forced drinking, simulated waterboarding, and life-threatening kidney failure.

This comprehensive guide was written specifically for parents and families in City of Iowa Park, Wichita Falls, Burkburnett, and throughout Wichita County who need to understand what hazing really looks like in 2025, how Texas law protects (or fails to protect) students, and what legal options exist when institutions betray the trust of Texas families.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed evidence, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Section 1: The Texas Hazing Reality—What City of Iowa Park Families Need to Know First

The Flagship Case: Leonel Bermudez & University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi

Before we discuss general patterns, you need to understand what is happening RIGHT NOW in Texas courts. In November 2025, our firm filed a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who nearly died during his Pi Kappa Phi (Beta Nu chapter) pledging process.

The allegations, detailed in media coverage from Click2Houston, ABC13, and Hoodline, describe a systematic hazing regime that included:

The “pledge fanny pack” rule: Carrying condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices, and humiliating items 24/7
Forced physical abuse: Sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, “save-your-brother” drills in cold weather while wearing only underwear
Simulated waterboarding: Being sprayed in the face with a hose while threats of actual waterboarding were made
Forced consumption rituals: Made to drink milk and eat hot dogs with peppercorns until vomiting, then forced to immediately run sprints
The November 3 workout: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats, creed recitation under threat of expulsion
Another pledge hog-tied: Face-down on a table with an object in his mouth for over an hour

The medical consequences were catastrophic. Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure. He passed brown urine, could not stand without help, and was hospitalized for four days with critically elevated creatine kinase levels confirming life-threatening organ damage.

The defendants include:

University of Houston and UH System Board of Regents
Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters
Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation
13 individual fraternity leaders/members

The institutional response tells its own story:

November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspends the Beta Nu chapter
November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender their charter; chapter is shut down
UH statement: Called the conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion and cooperation with law enforcement

Why this matters for City of Iowa Park families: This case demonstrates that:

Severe, life-threatening hazing IS happening at Texas universities
National fraternities AND universities can be held accountable
Medical consequences can be permanent (Bermudez faces ongoing risk of kidney damage)
Evidence matters—digital communications, medical records, and witness testimony build the case
Experienced Texas hazing counsel makes a difference—we’re fighting this case right now

Hazing in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes

For families in City of Iowa Park and surrounding Wichita County, understanding modern hazing requires moving beyond “Animal House” stereotypes. Today’s hazing is more psychologically sophisticated, digitally enabled, and often disguised as “tradition” or “team building.”

Three-Tier Classification System:

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing (Often dismissed as “harmless”)

Mandatory servitude (chauffeuring, cleaning, running errands at all hours)
Social isolation from non-members
“Pledge fanny packs” or required carrying of humiliating items
Constant group chat monitoring with instant response demands
Geographic tracking via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing

Sleep deprivation (3 AM wake-up calls, all-night “study sessions”)
Food/water restriction or forced consumption of unpleasant substances
Public humiliation on social media or in group settings
“Voluntary” but socially mandatory events
Extreme calisthenics framed as “conditioning”

Tier 3: Violent Hazing

Forced alcohol consumption (chugging, funneling, drinking games)
Physical beatings, paddling, or “smokings”
Sexualized hazing (forced nudity, simulated acts)
Exposure to extreme environments (locked in cold rooms, left outside)
Dangerous physical “tests” that risk serious injury

Where Hazing Happens in Texas:

Fraternities and sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural)
Corps of Cadets programs (especially at Texas A&M)
Athletic teams (from football to cheerleading)
Spirit organizations and tradition clubs
Marching bands and performance groups
Some academic and service organizations

The Digital Transformation of Hazing:
For City of Iowa Park parents who didn’t grow up with smartphones, understanding digital hazing is crucial:

24/7 access via group chats: Pledges are expected to respond instantly at all hours
Social media humiliation: Forced TikTok challenges, Instagram story dares
Evidence creation and destruction: Hazing is filmed for entertainment, then deleted when investigations begin
Cyberstalking and control: Location-sharing apps used to monitor pledge movements
Encrypted communication: Signal, Telegram, and disappearing messages make evidence collection harder

The psychological impact of this constant digital surveillance cannot be overstated. Your child isn’t just dealing with occasional hazing events—they’re living under 24/7 psychological pressure where any misstep can mean social exclusion or punishment.

Section 2: Texas Law & Legal Liability Framework for Wichita County Families

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: Your Legal Foundation

Texas has specific anti-hazing statutes in the Education Code that every City of Iowa Park parent should understand. Here’s the plain-English version:

§ 37.151 Definition of Hazing:
Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act (on or off campus) that:

Endangers mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for purposes of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership

Key Points for Texas Families:

Location doesn’t matter—off-campus hazing is still illegal
Mental OR physical harm qualifies
“Reckless” conduct counts (they knew the risk and did it anyway)
Consent is NOT a defense (more on this below)

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties:

Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

§ 37.153 Organizational Liability:

Organizations can be prosecuted if they authorized or encouraged hazing
Fines up to $10,000 per violation
University can revoke recognition and ban from campus

§ 37.154 Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting:

People who report hazing in good faith are immune from civil/criminal liability
This includes amnesty for underage drinking when calling 911 for medical emergencies

§ 37.155 Consent NOT a Defense:
This is perhaps the most important provision for City of Iowa Park families: “It is not a defense to prosecution for hazing that the person being hazed consented to the hazing activity.”

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases (State vs. Individuals/Organizations):

Prosecuted by: District Attorney’s office
Goal: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Common charges: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, manslaughter (in deaths)
Example: Wichita County DA prosecuting fraternity members at Midwestern State University

Civil Cases (Your Family vs. Responsible Parties):

Filed by: Victims or surviving families
Goal: Compensation and accountability
Common claims: Negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, emotional distress
Example: Your family suing the fraternity, national organization, and university for medical bills, pain and suffering, and future care needs

Critical Insight: These cases can run simultaneously. A criminal conviction is NOT required to pursue a civil case. In fact, many hazing cases are resolved civilly even when criminal charges aren’t filed.

Federal Law Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, Clery Act

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to publicly report hazing incidents
Strengthens hazing education and prevention requirements
Phased implementation through 2026
Impact: More transparency about which organizations have hazing violations

Title IX & Clery Act:

Title IX: When hazing involves sexual harassment or gender-based hostility
Clery Act: Requires reporting of certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault/alcohol crimes
Impact: Additional federal requirements for investigation and response

Who Can Be Liable? The Complete Defendant Universe

For City of Iowa Park families considering legal action, understanding potential defendants is crucial:

1. Individual Students:

Those who planned, executed, or covered up hazing
Chapter officers (president, pledgemaster, risk manager)
Members who supplied alcohol or participated

2. Local Chapter/Organization:

The fraternity/sorority as a legal entity (if incorporated)
Housing corporations that own chapter houses

3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

Organizations that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
Liability based on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

4. University or Governing Board:

Texas public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity but exceptions exist
Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections
Liability for negligent supervision, deliberate indifference

5. Third Parties:

Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
Bars or alcohol providers (dram shop liability)
Security companies or event organizers

6. Alumni Associations & Housing Corporations:

Often separate legal entities with insurance coverage
Can be crucial sources of recovery

Section 3: The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—Public Records Directory for Wichita County Families

One of our firm’s unique advantages is what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of Texas Greek organizations built from public records. This isn’t theoretical; it’s concrete data we use to identify all potentially liable entities in hazing cases.

Why This Matters for City of Iowa Park Families

When your child is hazed, you’re not just dealing with a group of students. You’re facing:

National organizations with decades of hazing history
Multiple corporate entities (housing corporations, alumni associations)
Complex insurance structures
Institutional defense strategies honed over years

Our public records directory helps cut through this complexity. Here are examples relevant to Texas families:

Public Records: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Serving Texas Families

IRS B83 Organizations (Texas-Registered Greek Entities):
These are tax-exempt organizations the IRS classifies as student sororities/fraternities with Texas addresses:

KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC (EIN: 133048786) | 3007 Earl Rudder Fwy S, College Station, TX 77845-6681 | IRS B83 filing
GAMMA PHI BETA SORORITY INC (EIN: 161675890) | 115 Wild Wick Way, The Woodlands, TX 77382-1822 | Zeta Rho HCB | IRS B83 filing
PI KAPPA PHI DELTA OMEGA CHAPTER BUILDING CORPORATION (EIN: 371768785) | 4102 Eastshore St, Missouri City, TX 77459-1820 | IRS B83 filing
BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC (EIN: 462267515) | 10601 Big Horn Trl, Frisco, TX 75035-6629 | IRS B83 filing
SIGMA PHI EPSILON TEXAS ETA (EIN: 824398421) | 1305 FM 359 Rd, Richmond, TX 77406-2017 | IRS B83 filing
TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC (EIN: 741380362) | PO Box 470061, Fort Worth, TX 76147-0061 | IRS B83 filing
CHI OMEGA FRATERNITY (EIN: 740555581) | 2711 Rio Grande St, Austin, TX 78705-4018 | Chi Omega House Corporation | IRS B83 filing
LAMBDA CHI ALPHA FRATERNITY INC (EIN: 741130606) | 1908 San Gabriel St, Austin, TX 78705-5318 | Alpha Mu | IRS B83 filing

Cause IQ Metro Organizations (Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro Examples):

Beta Upsilon Chi Fraternity | Fort Worth, TX – 12650 N Beach St #30, Suite 114, Fort Worth, TX 76244 | Cause IQ metro listing
Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation | Fort Worth, TX – Kappa Sigma housing foundation | Cause IQ metro listing
Delta Delta Delta – Arlington Alumnae Chapter | Dallas, TX – Alumnae chapter serving Arlington/Dallas | Cause IQ metro listing

What This Means for Your Case:
When we take a hazing case, we don’t start from zero. We already know:

The legal names and EINs of organizations that may hold insurance
Multiple corporate entities behind what students see as a single “fraternity”
Where to send subpoenas and legal notices
How national brands appear across different corporate structures in Texas

This investigative depth matters because insurance companies often hide behind corporate complexity. They hope families will get frustrated and settle for less. We cut through that complexity from day one.

Section 4: National Hazing Case Patterns—Lessons for Texas Families

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Died from alcohol poisoning
$10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Lesson for Texas families: “Big/Little” events are consistently dangerous; national organizations know this but often fail to prevent it

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

“Bible study” drinking game where wrong answers = forced drinking
Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
Max Gruver Act passed in Louisiana (felony hazing statute)
Lesson: Drinking games disguised as “traditions” kill; state laws change AFTER tragedies

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

Bid acceptance night with extreme drinking
Multiple falls captured on chapter security cameras; 12-hour delay before calling 911
18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law enacted in Pennsylvania
Lesson: Delay in seeking medical help dramatically increases liability; security footage is critical evidence

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

“Glass ceiling” ritual: blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled
Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed
National fraternity criminally convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Lesson: Off-campus “retreats” are common hazing locations; national organizations face criminal liability

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

“Pledge dad reveal” night with forced excessive drinking
Severe, permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care)
Settlements with 22 defendants, including fraternity
Lesson: Non-fatal injuries can be more costly than deaths due to lifetime care needs

Athletic Program Hazing Pattern

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025):

Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university; head coach fired and settled wrongful-termination suit
Lesson: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to big-money athletic programs

Western Kentucky University Swim Team (2012–2015):

Hazing included verbal/physical abuse
Entire swim program placed on five-year suspension
$75,000 settlement with former team member
Lesson: Even non-revenue sports face serious consequences for hazing

What These Cases Mean for City of Iowa Park Families

Patterns repeat: The same dangerous behaviors (forced drinking, physical abuse, delayed medical care) occur across states and organizations
National organizations know the risks: Their own anti-hazing policies admit the dangers
Transparency follows tragedy: Laws like the Max Gruver Act and Timothy Piazza Law only passed AFTER deaths
Settlements are substantial: $1M–$14M range for deaths; multi-million for catastrophic injuries
Individual accountability exists: Chapter presidents can face personal liability (Pi Kappa Alpha president ordered to pay $6.5M personally)

These national cases create legal precedents that help Texas families. When we show that a fraternity at a Texas school repeated the same dangerous conduct that killed someone in Ohio or Louisiana, we establish foreseeability—the organization should have known this could happen because it HAS happened before in their organization.

Section 5: Texas University Focus—Where Wichita County Students Attend

Midwestern State University (Wichita Falls) – The Local Connection

5.1.1 Campus & Culture Snapshot:
For families in City of Iowa Park, Burkburnett, and throughout Wichita County, Midwestern State University (MSU) is often the closest university option. Located just minutes from City of Iowa Park in Wichita Falls, MSU serves as a primary educational institution for our community. With approximately 6,000 students, it maintains active Greek life through its Fraternity and Sorority Life office, including Interfraternity Council (IFC) fraternities, National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) organizations, and Panhellenic sororities.

5.1.2 Hazing Policy & Reporting:
MSU’s Student Handbook explicitly prohibits hazing, defining it in alignment with Texas Education Code Chapter 37. The university requires all student organizations to comply with anti-hazing policies and provides reporting channels through:

Office of Student Rights & Responsibilities
MSU Police Department
Anonymous reporting options

5.1.3 Documented Incidents & Greek Life Presence:
Based on public records and our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine, Greek organizations at MSU include entities like:

Gamma Iota Chapter of Gamma Phi Beta Sorority Inc (EIN: 751225585) | 3410 Taft Blvd, Wichita Falls, TX 76308-2036 | IRS B83 filing
Tau Kappa Epsilon – MSU Texas Chapter (Wichita Falls Metro listing) | Midwestern State University chapter | Cause IQ metro organization

The Wichita Falls metro area, which includes City of Iowa Park, contains at least 13 Greek-related organizations according to Cause IQ data, with several operating specifically at MSU.

5.1.4 How a Hazing Case at MSU Might Proceed:

Jurisdiction: Wichita County courts (78th/89th District Courts, County Court at Law)
Law enforcement: MSU Police Department and/or Wichita Falls Police Department
Medical care: United Regional Health Care System in Wichita Falls
Legal considerations: Proximity means families can attend court proceedings and meetings more easily than if their child attended school hours away

5.1.5 What MSU Students & Parents Should Do:

Document everything: Texas is a one-party consent state for recordings—you can legally record conversations you participate in
Preserve digital evidence: Screenshot GroupMe, text messages, social media posts immediately
Seek medical care at United Regional: Tell medical providers you were hazed so it’s documented
Report to MSU Office of Student Rights & Responsibilities: Create a paper trail
Contact local counsel immediately: Evidence disappears quickly; university processes can be slow

Texas A&M University – Where Many Wichita County Students Attend

5.2.1 Campus & Culture Snapshot:
Many City of Iowa Park and Wichita County families send students to Texas A&M University in College Station, drawn by its academic reputation, Corps of Cadets tradition, and strong alumni network. With one of the largest Greek systems in Texas and the prominent Corps of Cadets program, A&M presents both opportunity and risk for hazing.

5.2.2 Documented Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021): Pledges allegedly had industrial-strength cleaner poured on them, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. Pledges sued for $1 million; fraternity suspended for two years.
Corps of Cadets Lawsuit (2023): Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in a “roasted pig” pose with an apple in his mouth. Sought over $1 million.
Kappa Sigma Rhabdomyolysis Case (2023): Allegations of extreme physical hazing resulting in severe muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis)—ongoing litigation.

5.2.3 Public Records Presence:
Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine shows extensive Greek organization presence in the College Station-Bryan metro area (42 total organizations per Cause IQ), including:

GENTLEMEN OF AGGIE TRADITION (EIN: 880537463) | 3007 Earl Rudder Fwy S Ste 100, College Sta, TX 77845-6681 | IRS B83 filing
ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC (EIN: 812525354) | 3989 N Graham Rd, College Sta, TX 77845-6803 | Theta Rho of Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity | IRS B83 filing
TEXAS NU-PHI DELTA THETA FRATERNITY (EIN: 814123811) | 1016 Fairview Ave, College Sta, TX 77840-6175 | IRS B83 filing

5.2.4 Special Consideration: Corps of Cadets:
The Corps presents unique hazing risks different from Greek life:

Military-style discipline and tradition
Different chain of command and reporting structure
Distinct culture that can normalize certain behaviors as “training”
Different insurance and liability considerations

For City of Iowa Park families with students in the Corps: Document everything, understand the dual military/civilian structure, and know that hazing in the Corps is still illegal under Texas law.

University of Texas at Austin

5.3.1 Transparency Leader:
UT Austin maintains a public Hazing Violations page (hazing.utexas.edu) that lists organizations, conduct, and sanctions—one of the most transparent in Texas.

5.3.2 Documented Violations (Recent Examples):

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; found to be hazing; chapter placed on probation with mandatory hazing-prevention education
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (2024): Australian exchange student alleged assault at fraternity party resulting in dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose; sued for over $1 million
Texas Cowboys & Other Spirit Groups: Multiple sanctions for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing, punishment-based practices

5.3.3 Public Records Presence:
Austin-Round Rock metro contains 154 Greek organizations according to Cause IQ data, including:

SIGMA ALPHA OMEGA CHRISTIAN SORORITY INC (EIN: 851262394) | PO Box 302701, Austin, TX 78703-0000 | Sigma Alpha Omega Beta Mu Chapter | IRS B83 filing
HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI (EIN: 463831593) | 2307 Vanderbilt Cir, Austin, TX 78723-1542 | Texas State University | IRS B83 filing

Southern Methodist University (Dallas)

5.4.1 Private University Considerations:
As a private institution, SMU has different transparency requirements than public universities but still maintains active Greek life with approximately 40% of undergraduates participating.

5.4.2 Documented Incidents:

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, deprived of sleep; chapter suspended; restrictions on recruiting until 2021
Multiple IFC and Panhellenic organizations have faced disciplinary action for alcohol violations and hazing-adjacent conduct

5.4.3 Dallas-Fort Worth Metro Presence:
The DFW metro contains 510 Greek organizations—the largest concentration in Texas—including numerous SMU-affiliated entities.

Baylor University (Waco)

5.5.1 Religious Identity & History:
Baylor’s Christian identity and recent history with athletic scandals create a complex environment for hazing accountability.

5.5.2 Documented Incidents:

Baylor Baseball Hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation; suspensions staggered over early season
Multiple Greek organizations have faced disciplinary action for alcohol and hazing violations

5.5.3 Waco Metro Presence:
Waco metro contains 27 Greek organizations according to Cause IQ data, with strong Baylor connections.

University of Houston – Current Active Litigation

5.6.1 The Bermudez Case Context:
As detailed in Section 1, our active litigation against UH and Pi Kappa Phi represents the current state of serious hazing in Texas. This isn’t historical—it’s happening now.

5.6.2 Houston Metro Greek Presence:
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metro contains 188 Greek organizations according to Cause IQ data, including the now-closed Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter.

5.6.3 Implications for All Texas Families:
The Bermudez case establishes that:

Texas juries will see severe hazing cases
Universities can be held accountable for what happens in recognized organizations
Medical damages from hazing can be substantial (kidney failure, potential lifelong issues)
Digital evidence (group chats, texts) is critical to proving patterns and intent

Section 6: Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories Matter

Why National Patterns Matter in Texas Courts

When a fraternity chapter at a Texas school hazes someone, it’s rarely the first time that national organization has faced hazing allegations. This pattern evidence is crucial for establishing:

Foreseeability: The national organization knew or should have known this could happen
Negligence: Their prevention efforts were inadequate given known risks
Punitive damages: They demonstrated conscious indifference to student safety

Major National Organizations with Documented Hazing Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (“Pike”):

Stone Foltz (Bowling Green, 2021): $10M settlement
David Bogenberger (Northern Illinois, 2012): $14M settlement
Multiple Texas chapters disciplined for hazing violations
Pattern: “Big/Little” drinking events consistently dangerous

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (“SAE”):

Traumatic Brain Injury Case (Alabama, 2023): Ongoing
Chemical Burns Case (Texas A&M, 2021): $1M lawsuit, chapter suspended
Assault Case (UT Austin, 2024): Over $1M lawsuit
Pattern: Physical abuse, dangerous substances, alcohol hazing

Phi Delta Theta:

Max Gruver (LSU, 2017): Led to Louisiana felony hazing law
Multiple chapter suspensions nationwide for alcohol hazing
Pattern: Drinking games disguised as “traditions”

Pi Kappa Phi:

Andrew Coffey (Florida State, 2017): Death from alcohol poisoning
Leonel Bermudez (UH, 2025): Our active $10M lawsuit
Pattern: Systematic physical and psychological hazing

Phi Gamma Delta (“FIJI”):

Danny Santulli (Missouri, 2021): Permanent brain damage, multi-defendant settlements
Multiple chapter closures for alcohol hazing
Pattern: Extreme drinking rituals with catastrophic outcomes

How We Use This Information for City of Iowa Park Families

When we investigate a hazing case, we don’t just look at what happened to your child. We investigate:

That chapter’s history: Prior violations, warnings, probation
That national’s history across all chapters: Pattern evidence of similar conduct
What the national knew: Training materials, risk management policies, incident reports
How they responded (or didn’t): Prior incidents met with minimal punishment?

This comprehensive approach matters because insurance companies and defense attorneys will argue: “This was a rogue chapter” or “We didn’t know.” We prove otherwise with documented patterns.

Section 7: Building a Hazing Case – Evidence, Damages, Strategy

Evidence Collection: The Digital Crime Scene

For City of Iowa Park families, understanding what evidence matters is crucial. In 2025, hazing cases are won or lost on digital evidence.

Critical Evidence Categories:

Digital Communications (MOST IMPORTANT):
- GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage group texts
- Instagram DMs, Snapchat messages (screenshot before they disappear)
- Discord servers, Slack workspaces
- Fraternity-specific apps
- Action: Screenshot everything immediately with timestamps visible
Photos & Videos:
- Content filmed during hazing events (often shared in group chats)
- Security camera or doorbell footage
- Social media posts/stories showing events
- Action: Save videos to cloud storage; photograph injuries from multiple angles
Medical Documentation:
- ER records, hospitalization records
- Lab results (blood alcohol, kidney function, toxicology)
- Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety)
- Action: Tell medical providers you were hazed; request complete records
Physical Evidence:
- Clothing with stains or damage
- Objects used in hazing (paddles, bottles, props)
- Receipts for forced purchases
- Action: Do NOT wash clothing; store in paper bags (not plastic)
Institutional Records:
- University conduct files (obtained via discovery)
- National fraternity incident reports
- Insurance policies
- Action: We subpoena these during litigation

Damages: What Can Be Recovered

Economic Damages (Quantifiable):

Medical expenses: Past and future (ER, hospitalization, therapy, medications)
Lost income: Time off work for recovery
Educational impact: Missed semesters, lost scholarships, delayed graduation
Future care costs: For permanent injuries (brain damage, organ damage)

Non-Economic Damages:

Physical pain and suffering
Emotional distress (PTSD, depression, anxiety)
Loss of enjoyment of life
Humiliation and reputational harm

Wrongful Death Damages (if applicable):

Funeral and burial costs
Loss of financial support
Loss of companionship, love, and guidance
Emotional suffering of family members

Punitive Damages (when appropriate):

Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
When awarded: Prior warnings ignored, cover-up attempts, callous indifference
Texas caps: Generally limited but exceptions exist for gross negligence

Insurance Coverage Battles: Why Experience Matters

Fraternity and university insurance companies employ specific strategies to minimize payouts:

Deny coverage: Argue hazing is “intentional act” excluded from policies
Delay tactics: Drag out proceedings hoping families settle for less
Lowball offers: Early settlements far below case value
Divide and conquer: Settle with some defendants to isolate others

Our advantage: Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows their playbook because he used to run it. We counter with:

Immediate evidence preservation before destruction
Comprehensive defendant identification (all potentially liable parties)
Aggressive discovery to uncover policy limits and coverage
Trial readiness that forces serious settlement discussions

Section 8: Practical Guides & FAQs for Wichita County Families

For Parents: Warning Signs & Immediate Actions

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed:

Physical signs:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain from food restriction or stress
Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
Injuries to hands/back from paddling or exercise
Chemical burns or skin damage
Signs of alcohol poisoning (even if they don’t normally drink)

Behavioral changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Withdrawal from family, old friends, non-Greek activities
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
Defensive when asked about the organization
Fear of “getting the chapter in trouble”
Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
Anxiety when phone buzzes (fear of missing demands)

Academic red flags:

Grades dropping suddenly
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
Losing scholarships or academic standing

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally):

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

48-Hour Action Checklist for Parents:

Hour 1–6 (Immediate Crisis):

Get medical attention if injured/intoxicated
Remove child from dangerous situation
Screenshot any messages they show you
Photograph visible injuries
Write down everything they tell you
Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911

Hour 6–24 (Evidence Preservation):

Help child preserve all group chats, texts (DO NOT DELETE)
Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
Request copies of all medical records
Write down names/contact info for other pledges, witnesses
Document university communications (but don’t respond yet)

Hour 24–48 (Strategic Decisions):

Speak with experienced hazing attorney
Decide on reporting (with lawyer’s guidance)
Refer university/insurance contacts to your attorney
Upload all evidence to cloud storage
Begin documenting impact on daily life

For Students: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this?

If you answered YES to any—it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

If in immediate danger: Call 911, get to safe location
To quit/de-pledge: Tell someone outside the org first, then email/text chapter leadership
DO NOT go to “one last meeting” where they might pressure/retaliate
If fearing retaliation: Report to Dean of Students and campus police

Evidence Collection (For Students):

Screenshots: Capture full conversations with timestamps
Recordings: Texas is one-party consent—you can record conversations you’re part of
Photos/Videos: Injuries, locations, objects used
Medical documentation: Tell providers you were hazed; get copies of records
Witness information: Names/contacts of others who saw what happened

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice
What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly

Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
What to do instead: Document everything, call a lawyer BEFORE any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms

Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements are often far below value
What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

MISTAKE #4: Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer

Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”

Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract damaging statements
What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication through your lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “to see how the university handles it”

Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

MISTAKE #7: Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer

Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
What to do instead: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Texas Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT, MSU) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law makes hazing a state jail felony when it causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
YES. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states: “It is not a defense to prosecution for hazing that the person being hazed consented to the hazing activity.” Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). TIME IS CRITICAL—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus with multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much will this cost?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—no upfront costs, no fee unless we win. We advance case expenses and get repaid from the recovery.

Section 9: Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

When your family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):
Our associate attorney Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
Negotiate settlements to minimize payouts
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience (Ralph Manginello):
Managing Partner Ralph Manginello brings:

BP Texas City explosion litigation experience (one of few Texas firms involved)
Federal court admission (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
25+ years of complex litigation against well-funded defendants
HCCLA membership (elite criminal defense credential)
“We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations. We’re not intimidated by national fraternities or universities.”

Active Texas Hazing Litigation:
Right now, we’re leading the Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi case—one of the most serious active hazing cases in Texas. This isn’t theoretical experience; we’re in the trenches right now, fighting for a Texas student who nearly died from hazing.

Investigative Depth & Resources:

Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Proprietary database of 1,423 Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros
Digital forensics capability: Recovering deleted messages, social media evidence
Expert network: Medical specialists, psychologists, economists, Greek life experts
Public records mastery: IRS B83 filings, campus disciplinary records, insurance policies

Dual Civil/Criminal Capability:

Ralph’s HCCLA membership means we understand criminal hazing charges
We can advise witnesses/former members with potential criminal exposure
We navigate the interaction between criminal and civil cases

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Aggressive Advocacy

We understand that hazing cases involve deep trauma. Your child may feel shame, fear, and betrayal. You may feel anger, helplessness, and distrust of institutions that promised to protect your child.

Our approach balances:

Empathetic support through a traumatic process
Aggressive investigation to uncover the full truth
Strategic litigation to maximize accountability
Privacy protection for your family’s dignity

We’re not just seeking compensation; we’re seeking:

Full accountability from all responsible parties
Policy changes to prevent future harm
Institutional reform where systems failed
Justice for what was done to your child

Serving City of Iowa Park & Wichita County Families

From our offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas, including City of Iowa Park, Wichita Falls, Burkburnett, and all of Wichita County. We understand that:

Many local students attend Midwestern State University, Texas A&M, UT, and other Texas schools
Rural Texas families face unique challenges when dealing with urban university systems
Community reputation matters in close-knit areas like ours
You deserve Texas-based counsel who understands our community values

Call to Action: Your Next Step

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether Midwestern State University here in Wichita Falls, Texas A&M, UT Austin, or any other school—we want to hear from you.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a confidential, no-obligation consultation.

In your free consultation, we will:

Listen to your story without judgment
Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
Explain your legal options clearly
Discuss realistic timelines and expectations
Answer questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
No pressure to hire us—take time to decide

Contact Information:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-language services:

Hablamos Español—Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish
Servicios legales en español disponibles

Additional Resources:

Watch our video on client mistakes that can ruin your injury case
Learn about Texas statutes of limitations
Understand how contingency fees work
See how to use your phone to document evidence

Whether you’re in City of Iowa Park, Wichita Falls, Burkburnett, or anywhere across Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. We’re here to help.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Case:

Attorney911 Educational Videos:

Documenting evidence with your phone: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes to avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website & Contact:

Main website: https://attorney911.com
Contact page: https://attorney911.com/contact/
Ralph Manginello profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
Lupe Peña profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/
Wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
Criminal defense practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com