🚨 Hazing Victims in Benton County, Iowa — You Are Not Alone
Benton County families, parents, and students: If your child has been the victim of hazing at a local college, university, or Greek organization, you have rights. The same fraternities that waterboarded a student in Houston operate right here in Iowa. The same negligence that hospitalized a pledge in Texas exists at institutions near Benton County. And the same legal strategies that are winning millions in courtrooms across America can work for Benton County victims.
At Attorney 911, we are currently litigating a $10 million hazing lawsuit against Pi Kappa Phi and the University of Houston. We know how to fight these cases. We know how to win. And we will bring that same aggressive representation to Benton County families.
🏛️ Hazing in Benton County: The Hidden Crisis
Hazing isn’t just a problem in Texas or Florida. It happens right here in Iowa. Benton County students attending colleges and universities across the state face the same risks that hospitalized our client in Houston.
Universities near Benton County with active Greek life include:
- University of Iowa (Iowa City) – Home to multiple fraternities and sororities with documented hazing histories
- Iowa State University (Ames) – Large Greek system with reported hazing incidents
- University of Northern Iowa (Cedar Falls) – Greek organizations with oversight challenges
- Coe College (Cedar Rapids) – Smaller private college with Greek presence
- Cornell College (Mount Vernon) – Greek organizations operating nearby
The same national fraternities involved in hazing deaths and injuries nationwide have chapters near Benton County:
- Pi Kappa Phi – The same fraternity we’re suing in Houston
- Sigma Alpha Epsilon – Multiple hazing deaths nationally
- Pi Kappa Alpha – Involved in the 2017 University of Houston hazing case
- Beta Theta Pi – Responsible for Timothy Piazza’s death at Penn State
- Phi Delta Theta – Maxwell Gruver’s death at LSU
These organizations operate under the same national structures that have paid millions in settlements for hazing injuries and deaths. If your Benton County child was hazed, we can help you hold them accountable.
⚠️ What Benton County Parents Need to Know About Hazing
1. Hazing Is Not “Tradition” — It’s Abuse
Hazing is often dismissed as “tradition” or “building brotherhood.” But when that “tradition” includes:
- Waterboarding or simulated drowning (as in our Houston case)
- Forced consumption of alcohol or food until vomiting
- Extreme physical exercise leading to hospitalization (500 squats, 100 pushups, bear crawls)
- Being struck with wooden paddles or other objects
- Sleep deprivation and psychological torture
That’s not tradition. That’s abuse. That’s assault. And it’s illegal in Iowa.
2. Iowa Has Strong Anti-Hazing Laws
Iowa Code § 708.10 makes hazing a serious misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a $2,560 fine. The law defines hazing as:
“Any act which is intended to or which recklessly or intentionally endangers the physical health or safety of a student for the purpose of initiation or admission into, or affiliation with, any organization operating in connection with a school, college, or university.”
This means:
- Consent is not a defense – Even if your child “agreed” to participate, it doesn’t matter under Iowa law
- Organizations can be held liable – Fraternities, sororities, and universities can face legal consequences
- Individuals can be prosecuted – Those who participated in or allowed hazing can face criminal charges
3. Universities Near Benton County Are Liable for Hazing
Colleges and universities have a legal duty to protect students from foreseeable harm. When they fail, they can be held responsible through negligence claims.
Institutional failures that create liability:
- Knowing about prior hazing incidents and doing nothing (like UH’s 2017 case)
- Failing to properly supervise Greek organizations
- Ignoring complaints or warning signs
- Allowing dangerous “traditions” to continue unchecked
If your Benton County child was hazed at a university, the school shares responsibility.
4. National Fraternities Have Deep Pockets — And They Will Pay
National fraternity organizations have millions of dollars in assets and insurance policies. When they allow hazing to occur, they face substantial financial liability.
Precedent cases show they will pay:
- $10.1 million – Stone Foltz (Pi Kappa Alpha, Bowling Green State)
- $6.1 million – Maxwell Gruver (Phi Delta Theta, LSU)
- $110+ million – Timothy Piazza (Beta Theta Pi, Penn State)
The same organizations that operate near Benton County have paid these settlements. They will pay for Benton County victims too.
5. Hazing Causes Real, Lasting Harm
Hazing isn’t just “a rough night.” It causes serious physical and psychological injuries that can last a lifetime.
Physical injuries we’ve seen in hazing cases:
- Rhabdomyolysis – Muscle breakdown leading to kidney failure (like our Houston client)
- Alcohol poisoning – Can be fatal
- Traumatic brain injury – From beatings or falls
- Broken bones and internal injuries – From physical abuse
- Hypothermia or heat stroke – From exposure to elements
- Sexual assault injuries – From forced sexual acts
Psychological injuries:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – From torture-like hazing
- Anxiety and depression – From humiliation and abuse
- Suicidal ideation – From extreme psychological distress
- Trust issues and social withdrawal – From betrayal by peers
These injuries are compensable in a civil lawsuit. Benton County families deserve justice for the harm done to their children.
💔 What Happened in Houston Could Happen in Benton County
Our current client in Houston, Leonel Bermudez, was a “ghost rush” — a prospective member who wasn’t even enrolled at the University of Houston yet. He accepted a bid to join Pi Kappa Phi in September 2025.
What followed was 7 weeks of systematic abuse:
- Waterboarded with a garden hose – Simulated drowning as a “hazing ritual”
- Forced to do 500 squats and 100 pushups – Until he collapsed and couldn’t stand
- Struck with wooden paddles – Physical beating as punishment
- Forced to eat milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting – Then forced to keep running
- Hog-tied with an object in his mouth – Another pledge suffered this torture for over an hour
- Stripped to his underwear in cold weather – Humiliation and exposure
- Forced to drive fraternity members at all hours – Sleep deprivation and exhaustion
On November 3, 2025, Bermudez was punished for missing an event. He was forced to perform extreme physical exercises while reciting the fraternity creed. He became so exhausted he couldn’t stand without help. He crawled up the stairs when he got home.
The next day, he was “really sore and couldn’t really move.” The day after that, his condition worsened. On November 6, his mother rushed him to the hospital.
Diagnosis: Severe rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure from muscle breakdown. He spent 4 days in the hospital.
This happened in Houston. But the same fraternities operate near Benton County. The same negligence exists at Iowa universities. And the same abuse could be happening to Benton County students right now.
⚖️ Your Legal Rights as a Benton County Hazing Victim
If your child has been hazed in Benton County or at a nearby university, you have legal rights under Iowa law and federal civil rights statutes.
1. Criminal Charges Against Perpetrators
- Iowa Code § 708.10 makes hazing a serious misdemeanor
- Punishment: Up to 1 year in jail and $2,560 fine
- Individuals who participated in or allowed hazing can be prosecuted
- Contact local law enforcement or the county attorney’s office
2. Civil Lawsuit for Compensation
You can file a personal injury lawsuit against:
- The local fraternity/sorority chapter – Direct organizers of hazing
- The national fraternity/sorority organization – Failed to supervise; deep pockets
- The university/college – Failed to protect students; premises liability
- Individual members – Those who participated in or facilitated hazing
- Alumni or property owners – If hazing occurred at their residence
Damages you can recover:
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Medical expenses | Hospital bills, therapy, future treatment |
| Lost wages | Time missed from work or internships |
| Pain and suffering | Physical and emotional trauma |
| Punitive damages | To punish egregious conduct (like waterboarding) |
| Educational damages | Tuition for lost semesters, scholarship loss |
3. Title IX Claims (For Sexual Hazing)
If the hazing involved sexual assault, harassment, or gender-based abuse, you may have a Title IX claim against the university.
Title IX is a federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in education. Hazing that targets individuals based on gender or involves sexual violence can violate Title IX.
Remedies under Title IX:
- University policy changes
- Disciplinary action against perpetrators
- Compensation for harm
- Injunctive relief (court orders to stop the behavior)
4. Wrongful Death Claims (If the Worst Happens)
If hazing results in death, families can file a wrongful death lawsuit to recover:
- Funeral expenses
- Loss of companionship
- Lost future earnings
- Punitive damages
Precedent: Families have recovered millions in wrongful death cases from hazing.
📋 What Benton County Families Should Do Immediately
If your child has been hazed, time is critical. Evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and statutes of limitations expire.
Step 1: Seek Medical Attention
- Go to the emergency room or urgent care immediately – Even if injuries seem minor
- Document all symptoms – Pain, bruising, difficulty walking, psychological distress
- Get a full medical evaluation – Hazing injuries like rhabdomyolysis may not be immediately obvious
- Follow up with specialists – Nephrologists (for kidney issues), therapists (for PTSD)
Why this matters: Medical records are critical evidence in a civil lawsuit.
Step 2: Preserve All Evidence
DO NOT DELETE ANYTHING.
| Evidence Type | What to Save |
|---|---|
| Text messages | All GroupMe, iMessage, WhatsApp, Snapchat conversations about hazing |
| Social media | Screenshots of posts, DMs, stories related to hazing |
| Photos/videos | Any images or recordings from hazing events |
| Emails | Communications with fraternity/sorority, university, or others about hazing |
| Documents | Pledge manuals, schedules, rules, or other written materials |
| Witness information | Names and contact info of other victims or witnesses |
| Medical records | Hospital bills, doctor’s notes, test results |
| Clothing/items | Any items used in hazing (paddles, fanny packs, etc.) |
If you delete anything, it could be considered destruction of evidence.
Step 3: Report the Hazing
- Report to the university – File a formal complaint with the Greek Life office or Dean of Students
- Report to law enforcement – File a police report; hazing is a crime in Iowa
- Report to the national organization – If it’s a fraternity/sorority, report to their national headquarters
- Report to the Iowa Board of Educational Examiners – For educator misconduct (if applicable)
Why this matters: Creates an official record of the incident.
Step 4: Do NOT Speak to the Fraternity/Sorority or Their Lawyers
- Do not give statements to fraternity/sorority leadership, university officials, or insurance companies without legal counsel
- Do not sign anything – They may try to get you to sign liability waivers or confidentiality agreements
- Do not accept settlement offers – Early offers are always lowball; consult an attorney first
Remember: Their goal is to minimize their liability, not to help you.
Step 5: Contact an Experienced Hazing Attorney
Call Attorney 911 immediately.
- Free consultation – We’ll evaluate your case at no cost
- Contingency fee – You pay $0 upfront; we only get paid if you win
- Nationwide representation – We can help Benton County families no matter where the hazing occurred
- Aggressive litigation – We’re currently suing Pi Kappa Phi and UH for $10 million
📞 Call now: 1-888-ATTY-911
🎓 Why Benton County Families Choose Attorney 911
When you’re fighting powerful institutions like universities and national fraternities, you need a law firm with experience, resources, and a track record of winning. At Attorney 911, we offer Benton County families:
1. Proven Hazing Litigation Experience
- Currently litigating a $10 million hazing lawsuit against Pi Kappa Phi and the University of Houston
- Experience with rhabdomyolysis cases – The same injury our Houston client suffered
- Knowledge of Greek life culture – We understand how fraternities and sororities operate
- Pattern evidence expertise – We know how to prove systemic negligence
2. Former Insurance Defense Attorneys
- Both Ralph Manginello and Lupe Pena worked for insurance companies before switching sides
- We know their playbook – How they try to deny claims, minimize injuries, and blame victims
- We use that knowledge against them – Every tactic they taught us to use against victims, we now use to dismantle their defenses
3. Federal Court Authority
- Admitted to U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
- Can pursue federal claims – Including Title IX and civil rights violations
- Nationwide reach – Can represent Benton County families regardless of where hazing occurred
4. Dual-State Bar Licenses
- Licensed in Texas AND New York – Strategic advantage for cases against national fraternities headquartered out of state
- Access to broader legal strategies – Can pursue claims in multiple jurisdictions
5. Compassionate, Client-Focused Representation
“We see your child as a person — not a paycheck. And we will fight hard for Benton County families because we truly care.” — Ralph Manginello
- Bilingual staff – Se habla español
- 24/7 availability – Hazing emergencies don’t wait for business hours
- Video consultations – Meet with us remotely from Benton County
- We travel to you – For depositions, trials, and client meetings
6. A Track Record of Multi-Million Dollar Results
We’ve recovered millions for clients in personal injury cases, including:
- Multi-million dollar settlements in wrongful death cases
- Significant verdicts in catastrophic injury cases
- Successful outcomes in complex litigation against large institutions
We bring that same level of aggression to Benton County hazing cases.
🏆 What Sets Us Apart: Our “Insurance Counter-Intelligence System”
At Attorney 911, both of our attorneys are former insurance defense lawyers. This gives us an unfair advantage for Benton County hazing victims.
We know how insurance companies think because we used to be them.
| Insurance Tactic | How They Use It | How We Counter It |
|---|---|---|
| Lowball settlement offers | Offer quick, low settlements before victims know their rights | We never accept first offers; we demand full value |
| Delay tactics | Drag out cases hoping victims will give up | We push cases forward aggressively; we don’t let them stall |
| Blame the victim | Argue that the victim “consented” or “knew the risks” | We destroy the consent defense with Iowa law and evidence |
| Minimize injuries | Claim injuries aren’t as serious as reported | We document everything with medical experts and records |
| Destroy evidence | Encourage fraternities to delete texts, photos, videos | We send preservation letters immediately to prevent spoliation |
| Divide and conquer | Try to settle with some victims to weaken the case | We coordinate with all victims to maximize collective leverage |
Benton County families: When you hire Attorney 911, you’re not just getting a lawyer — you’re getting a former insurance insider who knows how to beat them at their own game.
📚 Benton County Hazing: Common Questions Answered
Q: My child was hazed, but they “consented.” Can we still sue?
A: YES. Iowa Code § 708.10 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Even if your child “agreed” to participate, the law says that doesn’t matter. The fraternity, sorority, and university can still be held liable.
Q: The fraternity says this was “just a prank.” Is it really that serious?
A: Hazing is never “just a prank.” When that “prank” includes:
- Waterboarding
- Forced consumption until vomiting
- Extreme physical exercise causing hospitalization
- Being struck with objects
- Sleep deprivation and psychological torture
That’s abuse. That’s assault. And it’s illegal.
Q: We’re in Benton County — can you really help us if the hazing happened in Iowa City or Ames?
A: Absolutely. While we’re based in Texas, we represent hazing victims nationwide. We offer:
- Video consultations – Meet with us remotely from Benton County
- Travel to Iowa – We’ll come to you for depositions, trials, and client meetings
- Federal court authority – Can pursue claims in federal jurisdiction
- Partnerships with local counsel – We collaborate with Iowa attorneys when needed
Distance is not a barrier to justice.
Q: How much is our hazing case worth?
A: Every case is unique, but Benton County hazing cases can be worth hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars, depending on:
- Severity of injuries – Hospitalization, permanent damage, wrongful death
- Egregiousness of conduct – Waterboarding, forced consumption, physical abuse
- Pattern of abuse – Was this a one-time incident or systematic hazing?
- Institutional knowledge – Did the university or national organization know about prior incidents?
- Defendant’s ability to pay – National fraternities have deep pockets
Precedent cases show hazing settlements and verdicts in the millions. We’ll fight for the maximum compensation for your Benton County family.
Q: What if the fraternity tries to intimidate my child into staying quiet?
A: This is common. Hazing victims often face:
- Threats of expulsion from the organization
- Social ostracism from peers
- Pressure to “keep it in the family”
- Fear of retaliation
We protect our clients. If the fraternity or university tries to intimidate your child, we will:
- Send cease-and-desist letters
- File restraining orders if necessary
- Pursue additional claims for retaliation
- Ensure your child’s safety and rights are protected
Q: How long do we have to file a lawsuit?
A: Iowa’s statute of limitations for personal injury cases is 2 years from the date of injury. However:
- Wrongful death cases also have a 2-year limit from the date of death
- Minors may have extended deadlines
- Delayed discovery rules may apply if injuries weren’t immediately apparent
DO NOT WAIT. Evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and your rights expire. Contact us immediately to preserve your Benton County family’s legal rights.
Q: We can’t afford a lawyer. How much does this cost?
A: You pay $0 upfront. We work on a contingency fee basis — we only get paid if we win your case. Our fee is a percentage of the recovery, so:
- No hourly billing
- No retainer required
- No financial risk to your Benton County family
We believe that every family, regardless of financial means, deserves access to justice.
🏥 Medical Consequences of Hazing: What Benton County Families Need to Know
Hazing causes real, often permanent injuries. Benton County families should understand the medical risks.
Physical Injuries from Hazing
| Injury | Description | Symptoms | Long-Term Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhabdomyolysis | Muscle breakdown releasing myoglobin into bloodstream | Severe muscle pain, dark urine, difficulty walking, kidney failure | Chronic kidney disease, dialysis, kidney transplant, death |
| Alcohol Poisoning | Overconsumption of alcohol leading to toxicity | Confusion, vomiting, seizures, slow breathing, unconsciousness | Brain damage, death |
| Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | Blow to the head or violent shaking | Headache, dizziness, memory loss, mood changes | Permanent cognitive impairment, personality changes, disability |
| Broken Bones | Fractures from physical abuse or falls | Pain, swelling, inability to move | Permanent disability, arthritis, chronic pain |
| Internal Injuries | Damage to organs from physical abuse | Abdominal pain, dizziness, fainting | Organ failure, surgery, death |
| Hypothermia | Dangerously low body temperature | Shivering, confusion, slurred speech, loss of coordination | Frostbite, tissue death, amputation, death |
| Heat Stroke | Dangerously high body temperature | Hot skin, confusion, nausea, seizures | Organ failure, brain damage, death |
| Sexual Assault Injuries | Physical trauma from forced sexual acts | Bruising, bleeding, pain, STIs | PTSD, depression, long-term psychological trauma |
Psychological Injuries from Hazing
| Injury | Description | Symptoms | Long-Term Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | Severe anxiety after traumatic event | Flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, hypervigilance | Chronic anxiety, difficulty functioning, substance abuse |
| Depression | Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness | Fatigue, loss of interest, suicidal thoughts | Suicide, substance abuse, chronic mental illness |
| Anxiety Disorders | Excessive worry and fear | Panic attacks, avoidance, physical symptoms (nausea, sweating) | Chronic mental illness, difficulty working/socializing |
| Suicidal Ideation | Thoughts of self-harm or suicide | Hopelessness, withdrawal, talking about death | Suicide attempts, death |
| Trust Issues | Difficulty trusting others | Social withdrawal, suspicion, difficulty forming relationships | Isolation, difficulty maintaining relationships |
| Substance Abuse | Self-medicating with drugs or alcohol | Increased use, risky behavior, withdrawal symptoms | Addiction, overdose, death |
Why Medical Documentation Is Critical
Medical records are essential evidence in a hazing lawsuit. They prove:
- The extent of injuries
- The need for treatment
- The link between hazing and injuries
- The cost of medical care
Benton County families: If your child has been hazed, seek medical attention immediately and follow all treatment recommendations. This documentation will be vital to your case.
📢 Our Message to Benton County Fraternities and Universities
To the fraternities operating near Benton County:
We are watching. The same legal strategies that secured $10+ million verdicts nationwide apply to your chapters. If you haze students in Benton County or anywhere in Iowa, we will find every liable entity.
Pi Kappa Phi, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Pi Kappa Alpha, Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delta Theta —
If your chapter operates near Benton County, know that Attorney 911 represents hazing victims across America. We have proven these cases can be won. We are currently suing your peers. Your chapter could be next.
To the universities near Benton County:
The same institutional negligence that made University of Houston a defendant exists at your campus. Act now or face the same accountability.
- University of Iowa – You have a duty to protect students from hazing
- Iowa State University – Your Greek life oversight must be proactive, not reactive
- University of Northern Iowa – Ignoring hazing complaints creates liability
- Coe College and Cornell College – Private institutions are not immune
To Greek life leadership at Benton County institutions:
The Bermudez case is a warning. Clean up your chapters before we clean them out in court.
🚨 Benton County Families: Time Is Running Out
The clock is ticking. Evidence disappears. Witnesses forget. Statutes of limitations expire.
If your child has been hazed in Benton County or at a nearby university, call Attorney 911 now.
📞 1-888-ATTY-911 | ralph@atty911.com | attorney911.com
We offer:
✅ Free, confidential consultations
✅ $0 upfront cost – We work on contingency
✅ Nationwide representation – We help Benton County families anywhere
✅ 24/7 availability – Hazing emergencies don’t wait
✅ Aggressive litigation – We fight for maximum compensation
Benton County families: You are not alone. We are here to help.
📜 Iowa Hazing Law: Know Your Rights
Iowa Code § 708.10 – Hazing
“A person commits an act of hazing when the person intentionally or recklessly endangers the physical health or safety of a student for the purpose of initiation or admission into, or affiliation with, any organization operating in connection with a school, college, or university.”
Key Provisions:
- Hazing is a serious misdemeanor – Up to 1 year in jail and $2,560 fine
- Consent is not a defense – Even if the victim “agreed,” it doesn’t matter
- Organizations can be held liable – Fraternities, sororities, universities
- Individuals can be prosecuted – Those who participated in or allowed hazing
What Counts as Hazing in Iowa?
- Physical abuse – Paddling, beating, branding
- Forced consumption – Alcohol, food, non-food substances
- Extreme physical exercise – Causing exhaustion or injury
- Sleep deprivation – Forcing late nights or early mornings
- Psychological abuse – Humiliation, threats, isolation
- Exposure to elements – Forcing activities in extreme heat or cold
- Sexual abuse – Forced nudity, sexual acts, harassment
Benton County families: If your child experienced any of these, they were hazed. And you have legal rights.
🔍 How We Build a Winning Benton County Hazing Case
When we take on a Benton County hazing case, we follow a proven, aggressive strategy to maximize compensation and hold institutions accountable.
Step 1: Immediate Evidence Preservation
- Send preservation letters to all defendants demanding they preserve all evidence
- Subpoena social media platforms for deleted content
- Obtain security camera footage from fraternity houses and campus
- Interview witnesses immediately before memories fade
Step 2: Comprehensive Investigation
- Gather all medical records to document injuries
- Obtain fraternity/sorority documents – Pledge manuals, meeting minutes, communications
- Identify all liable parties – Chapter, nationals, university, individuals
- Uncover pattern evidence – Prior hazing incidents at the same chapter or university
Step 3: Expert Consultation
- Medical experts – To testify about injuries and long-term consequences
- Hazing culture experts – To explain how fraternities/sororities operate
- Economic experts – To calculate lost wages, future medical costs, and damages
- Psychological experts – To document PTSD, anxiety, depression
Step 4: Aggressive Negotiation
- Demand full policy limits from insurance companies
- Refuse lowball offers – We know what your case is worth
- Leverage pattern evidence – Shows systemic negligence
- Prepare for trial – Insurance companies settle when they know we’re ready to win in court
Step 5: Trial (If Necessary)
- Present a compelling narrative – Tell your Benton County family’s story
- Expose institutional failures – Show how the university and national organization allowed hazing
- Demand punitive damages – To punish egregious conduct and deter future hazing
- Fight for maximum compensation – For medical bills, pain and suffering, and more
🏆 Our Commitment to Benton County Families
At Attorney 911, we don’t just represent hazing victims — we fight for change.
Our goals for Benton County families:
- Maximum compensation – To cover medical bills, therapy, and pain and suffering
- Accountability – To hold fraternities, sororities, and universities responsible
- Prevention – To stop hazing from happening to other Benton County students
- Justice – To give Benton County families the closure they deserve
We are not just lawyers. We are advocates. We are fighters. And we are on your side.
🚨 Benton County Families: Contact Us Now
If your child has been hazed in Benton County or at a nearby university, don’t wait. Every day counts.
📞 Call 1-888-ATTY-911 (24/7)
📧 Email ralph@atty911.com
🌐 Visit attorney911.com
We offer:
✔ Free, confidential consultations
✔ $0 upfront cost – We work on contingency
✔ Nationwide representation – We help Benton County families anywhere
✔ Aggressive litigation – We fight for maximum compensation
Benton County families: You are not alone. We are here to help.
📜 Disclaimer
This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. Every case is unique, and you should consult with an attorney regarding your specific situation. Attorney 911 is licensed to practice law in Texas and New York and serves clients nationwide in federal court. For Iowa-specific legal advice, we collaborate with local counsel as needed.
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