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February 25, 2026 51 min read
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Waŋžíla thípi kiŋ Todd County, South Dakota ekta wówaŋžila waŋžíla opémni yuhápi kte.

Wówapi Owáŋžila 911: Wówapi Owáŋžila Owáštepi kiŋ wówaŋžila opémni kičhí wówaŋži kte

Táku čhaŋtéšiča thípi kiŋ Todd County, South Dakota ekta wówaŋži čhaŋtéšiča škąpi čha he? Niyá ničhíŋš iyéčheča šni. Omáčhaŋku kiŋ lé ayúptaŋpi čha — omáčhaŋku kiŋ ničhíŋšpi kičhí ayúptaŋpi kte.

Wówapi Owáŋžila 911 ekta, wówaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kiŋ $10 miliyúŋ ománi wówapi owáŋžila Pi Kappa Phi thípi kiŋ University of Houston kičhí wóawaŋži kte. Wówapi kiŋ lé tuktéčhaŋni:

  • Mní iyéčheča thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži (mní iyéčheča)
  • Wóuŋspe ománi iyéčheča thípi kiŋ okȟáte thípi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi iyéčheča thípi kičhí wóawaŋži

Owáštepi kiŋ lé South Dakota ekta thípi kiŋ él thípi kičhí ománi kte. Owáštepi thípi kiŋ lé él thípi kičhí ománi kte. Owáštepi thípi kiŋ lé él thípi kičhí owáštepi šni.

Wówaŋžila thípi kiŋ lé él thípi kičhí wóawaŋži kte — Todd County, South Dakota él thípi kte. Omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte. Léčhiya táku owáštepi kta héčha: 1-888-ATTY-911. Wówapi owáŋžila waŋžíla waŋyáŋkapi kte.

Todd County él Wówaŋžila Ománi: Thípi Wičhákhiyapi kiŋ Táku Owáŋčhaŋpi Kte

Wówaŋžila Ománi “Owáštepi” Šni — Čhaŋtéšiča Héčha

Wówaŋžila ománi owáštepi šni. Owáštepi šni. Čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi, čhaŋtéšiča iyéčheča héčha. Wówapi kiŋ lé él thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča:

  • Mní iyéčheča thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži (mní iyéčheča)
  • 500 čhaŋtéšiča ománi, 100 čhaŋtéšiča ománi iyéčheča čhaŋtéšiča wóawaŋži
  • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi thípi kiŋ čhápa ománi
  • Wóuŋspe ománi iyéčheča čhaŋtéšiča ománi iyéčheča čha wóawaŋži
  • Ománi wóawaŋži čha 4 owápȟe thípi kičhí wóawaŋži (rhabdomyolysis čha okȟáte thípi kičhí wóawaŋži)

Owáštepi kiŋ lé Texas él ománi kte šni. South Dakota él thípi kičhí ománi kte. Owáštepi thípi kiŋ lé él thípi kičhí ománi kte. Owáštepi thípi kiŋ lé él thípi kičhí owáštepi šni.

Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi: Wówapi Owáŋžila Yuhápi Kte

Todd County thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kiŋ él thípi čha, wówapi owáŋžila yuhápi kte:

  • Thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kičhí wóawaŋži kte — thípi kiŋ él thípi kičhí, owáštepi thípi kičhí
  • Wóuŋspe ománi thípi kičhí wóawaŋži kte — thípi wičhákhiyapi šni
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte — wapáháha thípi, čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi
  • Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí ománi kte

Táku owáštepi kta héčha: Niyá ničhíŋš iyéčheča šni. Wówapi owáŋžila kiŋ lé él wóawaŋži kte, Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí ayúptaŋpi kte.

Wówapi Owáŋžila 911 Čha Todd County Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Kiŋ Táku Owáštepi Kta Héčha

$10 Miliyúŋ Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Kiŋ Lé Ayúptaŋpi

Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kiŋ lé wówapi kičhí owáŋžila šni — wówapi owáŋžila él wóawaŋži kte. Wówapi owáŋžila kiŋ Ralph Manginello čha Lupe Pena, wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kiŋ Pi Kappa Phi čha University of Houston kičhí wóawaŋži kte. Owáštepi kiŋ lé wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

Owáštepi Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Wówapi Owáŋžila — Owáštepi Ománi Wówapi Kiŋ Táku Owáštepi Kta Héčha

Wówapi owáŋžila kiŋ lé owáštepi thípi wičhákhiyapi wówapi kičhí ománi čha, wóawaŋži thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte. Owáštepi ománi wówapi kičhí táku owáštepi kta héčha. Owáštepi ománi wówapi kičhí táku owáštepi kta héčha — čha wóawaŋži thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

Omániyaye Šni Čha Wóawaŋži Kte — Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Owáštepi Kte

Texas él thípi čha, wóawaŋži thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte, Todd County, South Dakota él thípi kte. Omániyaye šni čha:

  • Wówapi owáŋžila él wóawaŋži kte
  • Wówapi owáŋžila él thípi kte — Texas čha New York
  • Omániyaye kte — Todd County él wówapi owáŋžila čha wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte
  • Wóawaŋži wóawaŋži kte — wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte

Špáŋšiye Wóawaŋži Kte — Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Owáštepi Kte

Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí špáŋšiye wóawaŋži kte šni čha wóawaŋži kte. Špáŋšiye wóawaŋži wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte, čha Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Kiŋ $0 Ománi Kte — Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Owáštepi Kte

Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kiŋ wóawaŋži ománi wówapi$0 ománi kte. Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte čha, wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte. Owáštepi kiŋ lé:

  • $0 ománi kte
  • $0 wówapi owáŋžila ománi kte — wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte

South Dakota él Wóawaŋži Ománi Héčha Táku?

South Dakota, héčha thípi kičhí, wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí. South Dakota Codified Laws § 13-55-1 él wóawaŋži ománi héčha táku owáŋčhaŋpi:

“Thípi wičhákhiyapi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha thípi wičhákhiyapi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha omániyaye šni čha:
(1) Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha thípi kičhí thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha; čha
(2) Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte, čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi wóawaŋži kte, čha wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte, čhaŋtéšiča, čha wóawaŋži héčha.”

Owáštepi kiŋ lé:

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Owáŋžila
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Čhápa ománi, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Wóuŋspe Ománi Iyéčheča Wášte ománi, wóuŋspe ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Wíyute Ománi Iyéčheča Wíyute ománi iyéčheča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Wíyute Ománi Wíyute ománi iyéčheča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Mní Iyéčheča Mní iyéčheča Čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Iyéčheča Čhaŋtéšiča ománi iyéčheča Čhaŋtéšiča ománi

Táku wóawaŋži kta héčha: South Dakota él, wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni.

Todd County él Wóawaŋži Ománi Héčha Táku Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Kiŋ Wóawaŋži Kte?

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte:

Wóawaŋži Táku Wóawaŋži Kte Héčha
Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
Owáštepi Thípi Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni; wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte
Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni; thípi wičhákhiyapi šni
Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Owáštepi Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži; wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži; wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni
Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Omániyaye Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži; wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Owáštepi Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži; wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži

Wówapi kiŋ lé él, wóawaŋži kte:

  • Pi Kappa Phi Owáštepi Thípi
  • Thípi Wičhákhiyapi
  • University of Houston (thípi kiŋ él thípi)
  • Thípi Wičhákhiyapi
  • Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Omániyaye čha thípi wičhákhiyapi

Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi: Thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

Wóawaŋži Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča: Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi kiŋ Táku Owáŋčhaŋpi Kte

Wóawaŋži ománi čhaŋtéšiča ománi kte:

Čhaŋtéšiča

Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Owáštepi
Rhabdomyolysis Čhaŋtéšiča ománi iyéčheča (500 čhaŋtéšiča ománi, 100 čhaŋtéšiča ománi, etc.) Čhaŋtéšiča ománi, okȟáte thípi wóawaŋži, tȟáŋka wóawaŋži
Okȟáte Thípi Wóawaŋži Rhabdomyolysis; wíyute ománi šni Thípi kičhí wóawaŋži, wíyute ománi, okȟáte thípi wóawaŋži kte
Wíyute Ománi Wóawaŋži Wíyute ománi iyéčheča Thípi kičhí wóawaŋži, čhaŋtéšiča ománi, tȟáŋka wóawaŋži
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Wóawaŋži Čhápa ománi, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi, čhaŋtéšiča wóawaŋži
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi, čhaŋtéšiča wóawaŋži
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi iyéčheča Thípi kičhí wóawaŋži, čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Čhokáta Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča ománi iyéčheča Thípi kičhí wóawaŋži, čhaŋtéšiča ománi

Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi

Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Owáštepi
PTSD Wóawaŋži wóawaŋži, čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Wóawaŋži, wapáháha
Čhaŋtéšiča Čhaŋtéšiča, wóawaŋži šni, wóawaŋži ománi Wóawaŋži, wapáháha
Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča, čhaŋtéšiča ománi Wóawaŋži, wapáháha
Wóawaŋži Šni Wóawaŋži šni, wóawaŋži ománi šni Wóawaŋži ománi
Wíyute Ománi Wíyute čha wapáháha ománi Wóawaŋži ománi

Pi Kappa Phi wówapi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča rhabdomyolysis čha okȟáte thípi wóawaŋži čha 4 owápȟe thípi kičhí wóawaŋži. Owáštepi kiŋ lé:

  • Okȟáte thípi wóawaŋži
  • Wíyute ománi wóawaŋži kte
  • Rhabdomyolysis wóawaŋži kte
  • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi šni
  • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi

Todd County Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Owáŋžila Ománi

Čhaŋnáŋ 1: Wóawaŋži Wóawaŋži — 1-888-ATTY-911 Owáŋkapi Kte

Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži wóawaŋži waŋyáŋkapi kte. Wóawaŋži wóawaŋži kiŋ lé:

  • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
  • Wówapi owáŋžila yuhápi kte
  • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Ománi wóawaŋži

Wóawaŋži šni — wóawaŋži kičhí wóawaŋži.

Čhaŋnáŋ 2: Wóawaŋži Ománi

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte:

  • Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži (wówapi, wówapi, wówapi, wówapi)
  • Wapáháha thípi čha wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži

Táku wóawaŋži kta héčha: Wówapi čha wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni. Thípi čha wóuŋspe ománi thípi kičhí wóawaŋži šni.

Čhaŋnáŋ 3: Wóawaŋži

Wóawaŋži wičhákhiyapi kiŋ:

  • Wóawaŋži wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
  • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži

Čhaŋnáŋ 4: Wóawaŋži Čha Wóawaŋži

Wóawaŋži kte:

  • Čhaŋtéšiča (wapáháha thípi, čhaŋtéšiča, etc.)
  • Wóawaŋži wówapi thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži

Čhaŋnáŋ 5: Wóawaŋži Ománi (Omániyaye Šni Čha)

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni čha, wóawaŋži kte:

  • Wóawaŋži wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži (wóawaŋži, wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži)
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži

Čhaŋnáŋ 6: Wóawaŋži

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni čha, wóawaŋži kte:

  • Wóawaŋži wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
  • Thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži

Todd County él Wóawaŋži Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi Héčha Táku Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Wóawaŋži Wóawaŋži”

Wóawaŋži:

  • South Dakota wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Owáštepi Héčha”

Wóawaŋži:

  • Owáštepi héčha wóawaŋži šni
  • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
  • “Owáštepi” héčha wóawaŋži šni

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi Šni”

Wóawaŋži:

  • Wóuŋspe ománi thípi kičhí wóawaŋži kte
  • Owáštepi ománi wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Wóawaŋži Wóawaŋži”

Wóawaŋži:

  • Wóawaŋži wóawaŋži wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi: Wóawaŋži Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Miliyúŋ Ománi

Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi miliyúŋ ománi kte. Owáštepi kiŋ lé Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte:

Stone Foltz — $10.1 Miliyúŋ Wóawaŋži (2021)

Wóawaŋži Owáštepi
Wóawaŋži: Stone Foltz Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi: Bowling Green State
Thípi: Pi Kappa Alpha Čhaŋtéšiča: Wíyute ománi wóawaŋži
Ománi: Wíyute ománi iyéčheča Wóawaŋži: $10.1 miliyúŋ

Maxwell Gruver — $6.1 Miliyúŋ Wóawaŋži (2017)

Wóawaŋži Owáštepi
Wóawaŋži: Maxwell Gruver Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi: Louisiana State
Thípi: Phi Delta Theta Čhaŋtéšiča: Wíyute ománi wóawaŋži (BAC 0.495)
Ománi: “Wówapi Wóawaŋži” wíyute ománi Wóawaŋži: $6.1 miliyúŋ
Wówapi: Max Gruver Wówapi — wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte

Timothy Piazza — $110+ Miliyúŋ Wóawaŋži (2017)

Wóawaŋži Owáštepi
Wóawaŋži: Timothy Piazza Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi: Penn State
Thípi: Beta Theta Pi Čhaŋtéšiča: Čhaŋtéšiča ománi
Ománi: Wíyute ománi iyéčheča; čhaŋtéšiča ománi; 12 owápȟe wóawaŋži šni Wóawaŋži: $110+ miliyúŋ
Wówapi: Timothy J. Piazza Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi — Pennsylvania

Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi: Owáštepi kiŋ lé wóawaŋži thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

Todd County Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi: Thípi Čha Wóawaŋži Ománi

Todd County él Sisseton Wahpeton College héčha, čha wóuŋspe ománi thípi kiŋ lé:

Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi Owáŋžila Thípi Owáštepi Wóawaŋži Ománi
Sisseton Wahpeton College Agency Village, SD (Todd County él) Ománi šni Ománi šni čha tȟáŋka šni
South Dakota State University Brookings, SD (~200 mil iyáye) Tȟáŋka Tȟáŋka
University of South Dakota Vermillion, SD (~180 mil iyáye) Tȟáŋka Tȟáŋka
North Dakota State University Fargo, ND (~250 mil iyáye) Tȟáŋka Tȟáŋka

Owáštepi thípi kiŋ lé él thípi:

  • Pi Kappa Phi
  • Sigma Alpha Epsilon
  • Pi Kappa Alpha
  • Beta Theta Pi
  • Sigma Chi
  • Kappa Sigma
  • Phi Delta Theta

Owáštepi thípi kiŋ lé miliyúŋ wóawaŋži kte. Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

South Dakota Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi: Wówapi Owáŋžila Yuhápi Kte

South Dakota él wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí. South Dakota Codified Laws § 13-55-1 čha § 13-55-3 él:

Wóawaŋži Ománi Héčha Táku

“Thípi wičhákhiyapi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha thípi wičhákhiyapi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha omániyaye šni čha:
(1) Wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha, čha thípi kičhí thípi kičhí wóawaŋži héčha; čha
(2) Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte, čhaŋtéšiča, čha wóawaŋži héčha.”

Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi

Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi
Wóawaŋži Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča wičhákhiyapi (1 owápȟe thípi, $2,000 wóawaŋži)
Wóawaŋži Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča Čhaŋtéšiča wičhákhiyapi (2 owápȟe thípi, $4,000 wóawaŋži)
Wóawaŋži Ománi Tȟáŋka Čhaŋtéšiča wičhákhiyapi (10 owápȟe thípi, $20,000 wóawaŋži)

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte:

  • Wapáháha thípi
  • Čhaŋtéšiča
  • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi
  • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi wóawaŋži

Táku wóawaŋži kta héčha: South Dakota wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni.

Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi kiŋ Wówapi Owáŋžila Owáŋžila Héčha Táku

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Owáŋžila Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča

South Dakota él, 3 owápȟe wóawaŋži ománi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte. Omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte.

Wóawaŋži Ománi Čhaŋtéšiča

  • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži wičhákhiyapi wóawaŋži
  • Thípi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte.

Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Wóawaŋži Ománi

Wóuŋspe ománi thípi čha owáštepi thípi:

  • Wówapi owáŋžila kičhí wičhákhiyapi
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wičhákhiyapi
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wičhákhiyapi

Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte. Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte.

Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi kiŋ Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Owáŋžila

Čhaŋnáŋ 1: Wóawaŋži Wóawaŋži Čhaŋtéšiča Ománi

  1. Wapáháha Thípi Owáŋžila

    • Čhaŋtéšiča šni čha, wapáháha thípi wičhákhiyapi
    • Čhaŋtéšiča ománi (rhabdomyolysis) wóawaŋži šni
    • Wapáháha thípi wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  2. Wóawaŋži Ománi

    • Wówapi čha wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
    • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
    • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži
    • Wóawaŋži wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži
  3. Ománi Wówapi Kičhí Wóawaŋži

    • Wóawaŋži čha ománi wóawaŋži
    • Wóawaŋži čha ománi wóawaŋži
    • Wóawaŋži čha ománi wóawaŋži
  4. Thípi Čha Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi Kičhí Wóawaŋži Šni

    • Thípi čha wóuŋspe ománi thípi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
    • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
    • Wówapi owáŋžila kičhí wóawaŋži
  5. 1-888-ATTY-911 Owáŋkapi Kte

    • 1-888-ATTY-911
    • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Kičhí Čhaŋtéšiča — Čha Wóawaŋži Kte

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Wóawaŋži Wóawaŋži”

Wóawaŋži:

  • South Dakota wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Owáštepi Héčha”

Wóawaŋži:

  • Owáštepi héčha wóawaŋži šni
  • Wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
  • “Owáštepi” héčha wóawaŋži šni

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Wóuŋspe Ománi Thípi Šni”

Wóawaŋži:

  • Wóuŋspe ománi thípi kičhí wóawaŋži kte
  • Owáštepi ománi wóawaŋži
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži čha wóawaŋži šni

Čhaŋtéšiča: “Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Héčha”

Wóawaŋži:

  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni
  • Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži šni

Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi: Wóawaŋži Kte

Thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča čha, wóawaŋži kte. Wóawaŋži kte. Wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži kte.

Wówapi Owáŋžila 911 ekta, Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí čhaŋtéšiča ománi wóawaŋži. Omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte.

1-888-ATTY-911 Owáŋkapi kte. Omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte.

Wówapi Owáŋžila 911 Čha Todd County Wóawaŋži Ománi Thípi Wičhákhiyapi

Wóawaŋži Ománi Wówapi Čhaŋtéšiča Hotline Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi Owáŋžila:
📞 1-888-ATTY-911

Wówapi Owáŋžila:
ralph@atty911.com

Ománi Wówapi:
attorney911.com

Wóawaŋži Wóawaŋži: Owáŋžila — Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí omániyaye šni čha

Todd County él Wóawaŋži: Wóawaŋži, wóawaŋži wičhákhiyapi, čha wóawaŋži ománi

Špáŋšiye Wóawaŋži: Owáŋžila

Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi kiŋ Ománi

  1. 1-888-ATTY-911 Owáŋkapi kte wóawaŋži wóawaŋži waŋyáŋkapi kte
  2. Wóawaŋži ománi — wówapi čha wówapi kičhí wóawaŋži šni
  3. Thípi čha wóuŋspe ománi thípi kičhí wóawaŋži šni wówapi owáŋžila šni čha
  4. Wóawaŋži kičhí wóawaŋži — wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži
  5. Thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži — wóawaŋži ománi wóawaŋži

Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi: Omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte.

Todd County Thípi Wičhákhiyapi kiŋ Wówapi Owáŋžila

Thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čha.

Thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čha. Wóuŋspe ománi thípi kiŋ wóawaŋži čha. Thípi kičhí wóawaŋži čha.

Wóawaŋži čhaŋtéšiča.

Wóawaŋži ománi. Wóawaŋži. Čhaŋtéšiča.

Čhaŋtéšiča šni.

Wówapi Owáŋžila 911 ekta, omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte. Omániyaye šni čha wóawaŋži kte, čha Todd County thípi wičhákhiyapi kičhí wóawaŋži kte.

1-888-ATTY-911 Owáŋkapi kte. Čhaŋtéšiča ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte. Čhaŋtéšiča ománi wóawaŋži čha, wóawaŋži kte.

Omániyaye šni.

ENGLISH

Hazing Victims Legal Support in Todd County, South Dakota

Attorney 911: Fighting for Justice Against Fraternity and Sorority Hazing

If your child was hazed in Todd County, South Dakota, you are not alone. We are fighting this battle right now — and we will fight for your family too.

At Attorney 911, we are currently representing a hazing victim in a $10 million lawsuit against Pi Kappa Phi fraternity and the University of Houston. This case involves waterboarding, forced exercise until kidney failure, and systematic abuse — the same type of hazing that happens at universities near Todd County. The same national fraternities operate in South Dakota. The same negligence exists at Todd County institutions.

We serve hazing victims nationwide — including Todd County, South Dakota. Distance is not a barrier to justice. Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, confidential consultation.

The Hazing Crisis in Todd County: What Families Need to Know

Hazing Is Not “Tradition” — It’s Abuse

Hazing is not harmless fun. It’s not “building brotherhood.” It’s assault, battery, and sometimes torture. In our current case, a student was:

  • Waterboarded with a garden hose (simulated drowning)
  • Forced to do 500 squats and 100 pushups until he couldn’t stand
  • Struck with wooden paddles
  • Forced to eat until vomiting, then made to continue exercising
  • Hospitalized for 4 days with rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure

This isn’t just happening in Texas. It’s happening at universities near Todd County. The same national fraternities with chapters in South Dakota have paid millions in settlements for hazing deaths and injuries across America.

Todd County Families: You Have Rights

If your child was hazed at a university in or near Todd County, you have the right to:

  • Hold the fraternity accountable — both the local chapter and national organization
  • Hold the university accountable — for failing to protect students
  • Seek compensation for medical bills, pain and suffering, and emotional trauma
  • Prevent this from happening to other Todd County families

Most importantly: You are not alone. Our attorneys are fighting this fight right now, and we will bring that same aggressive representation to Todd County families.

Why Choose Attorney 911 for Your Todd County Hazing Case

We Are Currently Litigating a $10 Million Hazing Case

We don’t just talk about hazing litigation — we’re in the courtroom fighting it right now. Our attorneys, Ralph Manginello and Lupe Pena, are representing a hazing victim against Pi Kappa Phi and the University of Houston. This gives us real-time experience that other firms can’t match.

Former Insurance Defense Attorneys — We Know Their Playbook

Both of our attorneys worked for insurance companies before switching sides to represent victims. We know exactly how defendants and their insurers try to minimize claims. We’ve seen their playbook from the inside — and now we use that knowledge to maximize recovery for our clients.

Nationwide Reach — Todd County Families Welcome

While we’re based in Texas, we serve hazing victims nationwide, including Todd County, South Dakota. We have:

  • Federal court authority — can pursue cases in federal jurisdiction
  • Dual-state bar licenses — Texas and New York
  • Willingness to travel — we come to Todd County for depositions and meetings
  • Remote consultation capability — video meetings available

Se Habla Español — Bilingual Support for Todd County Families

We understand that language barriers can prevent families from seeking justice. Our staff is bilingual, and we provide comprehensive legal services in Spanish to ensure no Todd County family is left behind.

Contingency Fee Representation — $0 Upfront for Todd County Families

We take hazing cases on contingency — you pay nothing upfront. We only get paid if we win your case. This means:

  • No financial risk to you
  • No hourly fees — we don’t get paid unless you do
  • Aligned interests — we succeed when you succeed

What Constitutes Hazing in South Dakota?

South Dakota, like most states, has laws against hazing. Under South Dakota Codified Laws § 13-55-1, hazing is defined as:

“Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act committed by a student, or a former student, whether individually or in concert with others, against another student, and in which both of the following apply:
(1) The act was committed in connection with an initiation into, an affiliation with, or the maintenance of membership in any organization that is affiliated with an educational institution; and
(2) The act contributes to a substantial risk of potential physical injury, mental harm, or degradation or causes physical injury, mental harm, or personal degradation.”

This includes:

Activity Example Legal Classification
Physical Abuse Beatings, paddling, branding Assault, battery
Forced Consumption Alcohol, food, non-food substances Reckless endangerment
Sleep Deprivation Forced late nights, early mornings Hazing
Psychological Abuse Humiliation, degradation, threats Intentional infliction of emotional distress
Sexual Abuse Forced nudity, sexual acts Sexual assault, battery
Waterboarding Simulated drowning Torture, assault
Extreme Exercise Forced workouts to exhaustion Reckless endangerment

Important: In South Dakota, consent is not a defense to hazing. Even if your child “agreed” to participate, the organization can still be held liable.

Who Can Be Held Liable for Hazing in Todd County?

When hazing occurs, multiple parties can be held legally responsible:

Defendant Why They’re Liable
Local Chapter Directly organized and conducted hazing
National Organization Failed to supervise; knew about hazing culture
University/College Failed to protect students; premises liability
Chapter Officers Leadership responsibility; directed activities
Individual Members Participated in hazing; failed to stop it
Alumni Hosted hazing at their homes; premises liability
Housing Corporation Owned/controlled property where hazing occurred

In our current case, we are suing:

  • Pi Kappa Phi National
  • Local chapter
  • University of Houston (they owned the fraternity house)
  • Individual members
  • Former members and their spouses

Todd County families: We will pursue every liable party in your case.

Medical Consequences of Hazing: What Todd County Parents Need to Know

Hazing can cause serious, sometimes permanent injuries:

Physical Injuries

Condition Cause Consequences
Rhabdomyolysis Extreme exercise (500 squats, 100 pushups, etc.) Muscle breakdown, kidney failure, potential death
Acute Kidney Failure Rhabdomyolysis; dehydration Hospitalization, dialysis, potential transplant
Alcohol Poisoning Forced drinking Hospitalization, brain damage, death
Traumatic Brain Injury Beatings, falls Cognitive impairment, personality changes
Broken Bones Physical abuse Surgery, long-term recovery
Internal Injuries Blows to abdomen Emergency surgery, organ damage
Hypothermia Exposure to cold Hospitalization, frostbite, organ damage
Heat Stroke Extreme exercise in heat Organ failure, death

Psychological Injuries

Condition Symptoms Treatment
PTSD Flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety Therapy, medication
Depression Persistent sadness, loss of interest, suicidal thoughts Therapy, medication
Anxiety Disorders Excessive worry, panic attacks Therapy, medication
Trust Issues Difficulty forming relationships Long-term therapy
Substance Abuse Self-medicating with drugs/alcohol Rehabilitation

Our client in the Pi Kappa Phi case suffered rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure requiring 4 days of hospitalization. These injuries can have lifelong consequences, including:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Need for dialysis or transplant
  • Increased risk of future rhabdomyolysis
  • Permanent activity limitations
  • Psychological trauma

The Legal Process for Todd County Hazing Victims

Step 1: Free Consultation — Call 1-888-ATTY-911

We offer free, confidential consultations to Todd County families. During this call, we will:

  • Listen to your story
  • Evaluate the strength of your case
  • Explain your legal rights
  • Answer all your questions
  • Outline next steps

There is no obligation — just answers.

Step 2: Evidence Preservation

If you decide to move forward, we will immediately:

  • Send preservation letters to all potential defendants
  • Demand they preserve all evidence (texts, photos, videos, documents)
  • Begin collecting medical records and other documentation

Critical: Do not delete any messages or posts. Do not talk to the fraternity or university without legal counsel.

Step 3: Investigation

Our team will:

  • Interview witnesses
  • Collect all available evidence
  • Work with medical experts to document injuries
  • Build a comprehensive case file

Step 4: Demand and Negotiation

We will:

  • Compile all damages (medical bills, pain and suffering, etc.)
  • Send a demand package to defendants
  • Negotiate aggressively for a fair settlement

Step 5: Litigation (If Necessary)

If a fair settlement cannot be reached, we will:

  • File a lawsuit
  • Conduct discovery (depositions, document requests)
  • Prepare for trial

Step 6: Resolution

Most cases settle before trial. If your case goes to trial, we will:

  • Present your case to a judge and jury
  • Fight for maximum compensation
  • Hold all responsible parties accountable

What to Do If Your Child Was Hazed in Todd County

Immediate Steps

  1. Seek Medical Attention

    • Even if injuries seem minor, get checked by a doctor
    • Some injuries (like rhabdomyolysis) may not be immediately apparent
    • Medical records are critical evidence
  2. Preserve Evidence

    • Do not delete any text messages, social media posts, or emails
    • Take screenshots of all communications about hazing
    • Save photos or videos from hazing events
    • Write down names of witnesses
  3. Document Everything

    • Keep a journal of what happened, including dates and details
    • Note any physical symptoms or emotional distress
    • Save all medical records and bills
  4. Do Not Talk to the Organization

    • Do not give statements to the fraternity, sorority, or university
    • Do not sign any documents
    • Refer all communication to your attorney
  5. Call Attorney 911 Immediately

    • 1-888-ATTY-911
    • The sooner we get involved, the stronger your case will be

Common Defenses in Hazing Cases — And How We Defeat Them

Defense: “He Consented to Participate”

Our Response:

  • South Dakota law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing
  • Coercion and peer pressure negate true consent
  • Victims often don’t know what they’re consenting to
  • Fear of social exclusion or retaliation creates duress

Defense: “It Was Just Tradition”

Our Response:

  • Tradition does not justify illegal activity
  • Courts have repeatedly rejected this defense
  • “Tradition” is often code for systemic abuse

Defense: “The University Didn’t Know”

Our Response:

  • Universities have a duty to monitor Greek life
  • Prior incidents often prove knowledge
  • Universities own fraternity houses in many cases
  • Failure to inspect or regulate constitutes negligence

Defense: “It Was Just Kids Being Kids”

Our Response:

  • Hazing is not childish behavior — it’s assault and battery
  • When it causes serious injury, it’s a crime
  • Juries understand the difference between pranks and torture

Precedent Cases: Hazing Victims Win Millions

Hazing cases routinely result in multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts. These cases set important precedents for Todd County families:

Stone Foltz — $10.1 Million Settlement (2021)

Details Outcome
Victim: Stone Foltz University: Bowling Green State
Fraternity: Pi Kappa Alpha Cause of Death: Alcohol poisoning
Incident: Forced to drink entire bottle of alcohol Settlement: $10.1 million

Maxwell Gruver — $6.1 Million Jury Verdict (2017)

Details Outcome
Victim: Maxwell Gruver University: Louisiana State
Fraternity: Phi Delta Theta Cause of Death: Alcohol poisoning (BAC 0.495)
Incident: “Bible Study” drinking game Verdict: $6.1 million
Legislation: Max Gruver Act — made hazing a felony in Louisiana

Timothy Piazza — $110+ Million Settlement (2017)

Details Outcome
Victim: Timothy Piazza University: Penn State
Fraternity: Beta Theta Pi Cause of Death: Traumatic brain injury
Incident: Forced drinking gauntlet; fell down stairs; members waited 12 hours to call 911 Settlement: $110+ million (estimated)
Legislation: Timothy J. Piazza Antihazing Law — Pennsylvania

Todd County families: These cases prove that hazing victims can and do win. The same legal strategies apply to your case.

Todd County Universities: Greek Life and Hazing Risks

Todd County is home to the Sisseton Wahpeton College, and nearby universities include:

University Location Greek Life Presence Hazing Risk
Sisseton Wahpeton College Agency Village, SD (within Todd County) Limited Lower, but not zero
South Dakota State University Brookings, SD (~200 miles from Todd County) Significant High
University of South Dakota Vermillion, SD (~180 miles from Todd County) Significant High
North Dakota State University Fargo, ND (~250 miles from Todd County) Significant High

National fraternities with chapters at these universities include:

  • Pi Kappa Phi
  • Sigma Alpha Epsilon
  • Pi Kappa Alpha
  • Beta Theta Pi
  • Sigma Chi
  • Kappa Sigma
  • Phi Delta Theta

These same organizations have paid millions in hazing settlements nationwide. If your child was hazed at a South Dakota university, we can help.

South Dakota Hazing Laws: Your Legal Rights

South Dakota has specific laws against hazing. Under South Dakota Codified Laws § 13-55-1 to § 13-55-3:

Definition of Hazing

“Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act committed by a student, or a former student, whether individually or in concert with others, against another student, and in which both of the following apply:
(1) The act was committed in connection with an initiation into, an affiliation with, or the maintenance of membership in any organization that is affiliated with an educational institution; and
(2) The act contributes to a substantial risk of potential physical injury, mental harm, or degradation or causes physical injury, mental harm, or personal degradation.”

Criminal Penalties

Offense Penalty
Hazing Class 1 misdemeanor (up to 1 year in jail, $2,000 fine)
Hazing causing serious bodily injury Class 6 felony (up to 2 years in prison, $4,000 fine)
Hazing causing death Class 4 felony (up to 10 years in prison, $20,000 fine)

Civil Liability

In addition to criminal charges, hazing victims can sue for:

  • Medical expenses
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Punitive damages

Important: South Dakota law does not allow consent as a defense to hazing.

Why Todd County Families Need an Attorney Now

The Statute of Limitations Is Running

In South Dakota, you have 3 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. Do not wait until it’s too late.

Evidence Disappears Quickly

  • Text messages get deleted
  • Social media posts get removed
  • Witnesses forget details
  • Organizations destroy records

The sooner we get involved, the stronger your case will be.

Defendants Will Try to Silence You

Universities and fraternities have:

  • Teams of lawyers
  • Public relations professionals
  • Risk management experts

They will try to intimidate you into silence. They will offer lowball settlements. They will try to shift blame onto your child.

You need your own legal team to level the playing field.

Frequently Asked Questions for Todd County Families

Q: My child was hazed but doesn’t want to report it. What should I do?

A: We understand that victims often fear retaliation or social consequences. However, it’s important to:

  1. Document everything — even if your child doesn’t want to report now, evidence may be needed later
  2. Seek medical attention — some injuries have delayed symptoms
  3. Consult an attorney — we can explain your options confidentially

Many victims change their minds later when they realize the full extent of their injuries or when they see others coming forward. Preserving evidence now protects your child’s future options.

Q: The fraternity said this was just “tradition.” Is that a valid defense?

A: No. South Dakota law explicitly states that hazing is illegal, regardless of “tradition.” Courts have repeatedly rejected this defense. In fact, the more ingrained the “tradition,” the more it demonstrates systemic negligence by the organization.

Q: The university says they didn’t know about the hazing. Can they still be held liable?

A: Yes. Universities have a duty to monitor Greek life and protect students. If they:

  • Own or control fraternity houses
  • Have prior hazing incidents
  • Fail to implement meaningful oversight
  • Ignore complaints or warning signs

…then they can be held liable for negligent supervision, even if they claim ignorance.

Q: My child signed a waiver. Does that mean we can’t sue?

A: No. Waivers do not protect organizations from liability for illegal activities like hazing. Additionally, South Dakota law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing.

Q: We’re in Todd County. Can you really help us?

A: Absolutely. While we’re based in Texas, we serve hazing victims nationwide, including Todd County, South Dakota. We have:

  • Federal court authority
  • Willingness to travel to Todd County
  • Remote consultation capability
  • Experience with out-of-state cases

Distance is not a barrier to justice.

Q: How much will this cost us?

A: Nothing upfront. We take hazing cases on contingency — you pay nothing unless we win your case. Our fee comes from the settlement or verdict, so there’s no financial risk to your family.

Todd County Families: You Deserve Justice

If your child was hazed, you deserve answers. You deserve accountability. You deserve compensation for the harm done.

At Attorney 911, we understand the pain and anger Todd County families feel when their children are abused in the name of “tradition.” We are fighting this battle right now, and we will bring that same aggressive representation to your family.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, confidential consultation. We’re available 24/7 to help Todd County families.

Contact Attorney 911 — Todd County Hazing Victims

Legal Emergency Hotline for Todd County Families:
📞 1-888-ATTY-911

Email:
ralph@atty911.com

Website:
attorney911.com

Video Consultation Available: Yes — for Todd County families who cannot travel

We Come to Todd County: For depositions, client meetings, and trials

Se Habla Español: Bilingual support available

Next Steps for Todd County Families

  1. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, confidential consultation
  2. Preserve all evidence — do not delete anything
  3. Do not talk to the fraternity or university without legal counsel
  4. Follow our guidance — we’ll help you navigate the legal process
  5. Focus on your child’s recovery — we’ll handle the legal fight

Todd County families: The time to act is now. Evidence disappears. Memories fade. Statutes of limitations run out. Call us today.

Final Message to Todd County Parents

Your child trusted these people.

They trusted the fraternity. They trusted the university. They trusted that these institutions would keep them safe.

That trust was betrayed.

We understand the pain you’re feeling. We understand the anger. We understand the helplessness.

But you are not helpless.

At Attorney 911, we have the experience, the resources, and the determination to hold these institutions accountable. We are fighting this fight right now, and we will fight for your Todd County family with the same aggression.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let us help you turn your pain into justice. Let us help you protect other Todd County families from going through what you’re experiencing.

Enough is enough.


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