The Definitive Guide for Bedias Families: Understanding Hazing, Texas Law, and Your Path to Accountability

For Parents in Bedias, Texas: When Hazing Hits Home

Imagine receiving a call in the middle of the night. Your child, a student at a Texas university you helped them choose, is in the emergency room. The story comes out in fragments—forced drinking, extreme physical punishment, pressure to stay silent. You learn they carried a humiliating “pledge fanny pack” for weeks, were sprayed in the face with a hose “like waterboarding,” and forced through hundreds of push-ups until their muscles literally broke down. Their urine was brown. They have acute kidney failure. The organization you thought was building character has nearly destroyed your child’s health.

This isn’t a hypothetical scenario. Right now, in Houston, we’re fighting exactly this case.

Our client, Leonel Bermudez, endured this brutal hazing at the University of Houston’s Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter in fall 2025. The physical abuse culminated in rhabdomyolysis (severe skeletal muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure, requiring four days of hospitalization and creating a lifelong risk of permanent kidney damage. We filed a $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, the chapter’s housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders. The chapter has been shut down, but the physical and psychological harm to Leonel—and potentially to other pledges—remains.

If you’re a parent in Bedias, Grimes County, or anywhere across Texas, this guide is for you. We’ll explain what modern hazing really looks like, how Texas law protects your child, what’s happening at universities where Texas families send their students, and what legal options exist when tradition turns into trauma.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What Bedias Families Need to Recognize

Hazing has evolved far beyond the stereotypes of “harmless pranks” or “boys will be boys.” For Bedias families unfamiliar with modern Greek life dynamics, understanding what constitutes hazing is the first step toward protecting your child.

Clear, Modern Definition of Hazing

Hazing means any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. The critical understanding for Texas parents is this: “I agreed to it” does not make it safe or legal when there exists peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion.

Main Categories of Hazing (What to Watch For)

Alcohol and Substance Hazing:

• Forced or coerced drinking during “big/little” nights, bid acceptance parties, or “family tree” games
• Chugging challenges, “lineups” where pledges must consume alcohol rapidly
• Being pressured to consume unknown or mixed substances
  The Leonel Bermudez case involved forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, followed immediately by sprints—a classic alcohol-free but equally dangerous consumption hazing method.

Physical Hazing:

• Paddling and beatings (still prevalent despite national prohibitions)
• Extreme calisthenics, “workouts,” or “smokings” far beyond normal conditioning
• Sleep deprivation, food/water deprivation
• Exposure to extreme cold/heat or dangerous environments
  In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, Bermudez endured 100+ push-ups and 500 squats in a single session, cold-weather exposure in underwear, and lying in vomit-soaked grass.

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing:

• Forced nudity or partial nudity
• Simulated sexual acts, degrading costumes
• Acts with racial or sexist overtones, slurs, or role-play
  The “pledge fanny pack” requirement at UH—containing condoms, a sex toy, and other humiliating items—represents psychological and sexualized hazing.

Psychological Hazing:

• Verbal abuse, threats, isolation
• Manipulation or forced confessions
• Public shaming on social media or in meetings
• Constant demands for “interviews” and overnight chauffeuring duties

Digital/Online Hazing:

• Group chat dares, “challenges,” and public humiliation via Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok
• Pressure to create or share compromising images/videos
• 24/7 availability demands via GroupMe or WhatsApp
• Geo-tracking requirements (sharing location via Find My Friends)

Where Hazing Actually Happens in Texas

While fraternities receive most media attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations that Bedias parents should recognize:

confidentialityFraternities and Sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural groups)
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / military-style groups (particularly at Texas A&M)
Spirit squads and tradition clubs
Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer, etc.)
Marching bands and performance groups
Some service, cultural, and academic organizations

The common thread across these groups: social status, tradition, and secrecy keep these practices alive even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal. For Bedias families sending children to Texas universities, understanding this broader landscape is crucial.

Texas Law & Liability Framework: What Grimes County Families Need to Know

Under Texas law—which governs cases involving Bedias residents—hazing has specific legal definitions and consequences that every parent should understand.

Texas Hazing Law Basics (Education Code Chapter 37)

Texas Education Code Chapter 37, Subchapter F defines hazing and establishes penalties. For practical purposes, Bedias parents should understand:

Legal Definition (Plain English):
If someone makes your child do something dangerous, harmful, or degrading to join or stay in a group, and they meant to do it or were reckless about the risk, that’s hazing under Texas law.

Key Points for Texas Families:

• Can happen on or off campus (location doesn’t matter)
• Can be mental or physical harm
• Intent: Doesn’t have to be malicious; “reckless” is enough (knew the risk and did it anyway)
• “Consent is not a defense”: Even if your child said “yes,” it’s still hazing if it meets the definition (Texas Education Code § 37.155)

Criminal Penalties:

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing that doesn’t cause serious injury (up to 180 days jail, fine up to $2,000)
• Class A Misdemeanor: If hazing causes injury that requires medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: If hazing causes serious bodily injury or death

Additional Criminal Exposure:

• Failing to report hazing (if a member or officer knew about it): misdemeanor
• Retaliating against someone who reports hazing: misdemeanor
• Organizations can face fines up to $10,000 per violation

Criminal vs Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (prosecutor)
• Aim: punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Typical hazing-related charges: hazing offenses, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
• In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, criminal referrals were made to law enforcement

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: monetary compensation and accountability
• Focus on: negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
• A criminal conviction is not required to pursue a civil case
• The Bermudez lawsuit against UH and Pi Kappa Phi is a civil case seeking compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and punitive damages

Why Both Matter for Bedias Families:
Criminal cases punish wrongdoing; civil cases provide compensation for harm and can force institutional change. Many families pursue both tracks simultaneously.

Federal Law Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

• Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthens hazing education and prevention
• Maintains public hazing data (phased in by around 2026)
• This means universities like UH, Texas A&M, and UT must enhance their reporting

Title IX & Clery Act:

• When hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger
• Clery requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics
• Hazing incidents often overlap with these categories when assaults or alcohol/drug crimes occur

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

For Bedias families considering legal action, understanding potential defendants is crucial:

Individual Students:

• Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover them up
• In the UH case, 13 individual fraternity leaders are named defendants

Local Chapter / Organization:

• The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if incorporated)
• Chapter housing corporations (like the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation)

National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

• Organizations that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
• Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents
• Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters is a defendant in the Bermudez case

University or Governing Board:

• Schools may be sued under negligence or civil-rights theories
• Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference
• University of Houston and UH System Board of Regents are defendants

Third Parties:

• Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
• Bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop theories)
• Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific, but experienced hazing attorneys investigate all potential sources of liability and insurance coverage.

National Hazing Case Patterns: Precedents That Protect Texas Families

The tragedies that have unfolded on campuses nationwide have created legal precedents and patterns that directly benefit Texas families pursuing justice. These cases show what’s possible when families fight back.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern (The Most Common Fatal Hazing)

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

• 20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
• Died from alcohol poisoning
• $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
• Multiple fraternity members convicted of hazing-related charges
• For Bedias families: Shows universities and nationals can be held jointly liable

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

• Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game
• Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
• Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
• Multiple members charged; one convicted of negligent homicide
• For Bedias families: Demonstrates how tragic cases drive legislative reform

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

• Bid-acceptance event with extreme alcohol consumption
• Severe falls captured on chapter cameras; hours delayed before medical help
• Dozens of criminal charges; Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
• For Bedias families: Security camera evidence and delayed medical response are critical liability factors

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

• Pledge subjected to violent blindfolded “glass ceiling” ritual at retreat
• Suffered fatal head injuries; help was delayed
• Multiple members convicted; national fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
• Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
• For Bedias families: Off-campus retreats don’t eliminate liability; nationals face consequences

Severe Injury Patterns (Non-Fatal But Life-Altering)

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

• 18-year-old pledge forced to consume excessive alcohol during “pledge dad reveal”
• Suffered severe, permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care)
• Multiple criminal charges
• Family settled with 22 defendants, including fraternity; settlements reportedly multi-million-dollar
• For Bedias families: Catastrophic non-fatal injuries warrant maximum compensation

Texas A&M Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

• Two pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
• Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million
• Fraternity suspended for two years by university
• For Bedias families: Even non-alcohol hazing causes severe physical harm

What These Cases Mean for Bedias Families

Common threads emerge from national cases that directly apply to Texas situations:

1. Forced drinking remains the most common fatal hazing method
2. Delayed medical care and cover-ups dramatically worsen outcomes and increase liability
3. National organizations face significant exposure when chapters repeat conduct seen elsewhere
4. Universities often settle rather than face public trials and discovery
5. Juries award substantial damages for severe hazing with lasting harm

The precedents set in these cases strengthen the position of Texas families seeking accountability.

Texas Focus: Universities Where Bedias Families Send Their Children

Bedias families often send students to universities across Texas. Understanding the hazing landscape at these schools—and how cases might proceed—is essential for prevention and response.

Geographic Reality for Bedias Families

Bedias, located in Grimes County, sits within reasonable distance of multiple Texas universities with active Greek life and tradition-based organizations:

Primary Universities for Bedias Area Students:

• Texas A&M University (College Station) – Approximately 50 miles from Bedias
• Sam Houston State University (Huntsville) – Approximately 35 miles from Bedias
• Prairie View A&M University (Prairie View) – Approximately 75 miles from Bedias
• Blinn College (Brenham) – Approximately 40 miles from Bedias

Major Statewide Universities Bedias Families Also Choose:

• University of Houston (main campus and system schools)
• University of Texas at Austin
• Baylor University (Waco)
• Texas State University (San Marcos)
• Texas Tech University (Lubbock)

Each campus has unique Greek ecosystems, tradition cultures, and administrative approaches to hazing prevention and response.

Texas A&M University: The Closest Major Campus to Bedias

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Texas A&M University, located just 50 miles from Bedias in College Station, represents the most likely destination for many Grimes County students seeking a traditional college experience. With over 70,000 students, A&M boasts one of the nation’s largest Greek systems and the distinctive Corps of Cadets—both with documented hazing issues.

For Bedias families, understanding A&M’s culture is crucial:

• Corps of Cadets: Approximately 2,500 students in military-style training
• Greek Life: Over 60 fraternities and sororities
• Tradition Emphasis: Strong institutional culture that can sometimes protect harmful practices
• Geographic Proximity: Many Bedias families have personal connections to A&M

Official Hazing Policy & Reporting Channels

Texas A&M prohibits hazing through Student Rules (Section 27) and publishes specific reporting options:

• Online Reporting: Student Conduct Office anonymous reporting system
• Campus Resources: Dean of Student Life, Corps of Cadets Commandant’s Office, University Police
• Transparency: Less public reporting than UT Austin but improving post-2020 incidents

Documented Incidents & Responses

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

• Two pledges suffered severe chemical burns from substances including industrial-strength cleaner
• Required skin graft surgeries
• Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million
• A&M suspended the chapter for two years
• For Bedias families: Demonstrates physical hazing beyond alcohol occurs close to home

Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Lawsuit (2023):

• Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
• Bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth
• Sought over $1 million in damages
• A&M stated it handled matter under internal rules
• For Bedias families: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to military-style programs

Kappa Sigma Rhabdomyolysis Case (2023, ongoing):

• Allegations of extreme physical hazing resulting in rhabdomyolysis
• Similar to UH Pi Kappa Phi case but at Texas A&M
• Ongoing litigation with specialized medical focus
• For Bedias families: Same injury pattern occurring at different Texas campuses

How a Texas A&M Hazing Case Might Proceed

For Bedias families with students at A&M, jurisdictional considerations include:

• Campus Police: Texas A&M University Police Department
• Local Police: College Station Police Department for off-campus incidents
• Court Venue: Brazos County courts (where College Station is located)
• Travel Considerations: 50-mile distance means regular trips to College Station for meetings

Potential Defendants in A&M Cases:

• Individual students (often from across Texas)
• Chapter organizations
• National fraternity/sorority headquarters
• Texas A&M University System (sovereign immunity considerations apply)
• Property owners of off-campus houses

What Texas A&M Students & Bedias Parents Should Do

Immediate Action Checklist:

1. Medical Care: Scott & White Medical Center in College Station for emergencies
2. Reporting: Student Conduct Office (979-845-3115) AND Corps Commandant if applicable
3. Evidence Preservation: Texas A&M has specific digital evidence protocols
4. Legal Consultation: Contact Attorney911 before speaking with A&M administrators about legal options
5. Witness Identification: Other Texas A&M students may be cooperative given campus culture

Unique A&M Considerations for Bedias Families:

• Corps of Cadets: Separate disciplinary system with military-style hearings
• Greek Life Size: Larger system means more potential witnesses but also more institutional protection
• Tradition Defense: Expect arguments about “tradition” and “character building”
• Aggie Network: Can help or hinder depending on connections

Sam Houston State University: The Nearest Four-Year Campus

Campus & Culture Snapshot

Located just 35 miles from Bedias in Huntsville, Sam Houston State University represents the closest four-year university for many Grimes County families. With approximately 21,000 students, SHSU has a smaller but active Greek system and growing tradition culture.

For Bedias Families:

• Proximity: Easiest access for parents (35-minute drive)
• Size: Smaller campus may mean more personal attention but fewer resources
• Greek Life: Approximately 20 fraternities and sororities
• Commuter Influence: Many students live off-campus or commute from surrounding counties

Documented Incident Patterns

While less publicly documented than larger universities, SHSU has faced hazing incidents:

• 2019 Sigma Chi Suspension: Alcohol-related hazing violations
• Ongoing NPHC Chapter Scrutiny: Traditional Black Greek organizations facing paddling allegations
• Athletic Team Investigations: Periodic reviews of team initiation practices

Reporting Reality: SHSU’s smaller size means incidents may be handled more quietly, making external legal counsel especially important for Bedias families.

University of Houston: Where Our Current Major Case Is Litigated

Campus & Culture Snapshot

While further from Bedias (approximately 90 miles), UH attracts many Texas students and serves as the setting for our current flagship hazing case. Understanding UH’s environment helps Bedias families recognize patterns that might affect their students elsewhere.

Leonel Bermudez Case Context (Our Active Litigation):

• Timeline: Fall 2025 pledge period
• Locations: Pi Kappa Phi house, Culmore Drive residence, Yellowstone Boulevard Park
• Hazing Methods: Fanny-pack humiliation, forced consumption, extreme workouts, simulated waterboarding
• Medical Harm: Rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, four-day hospitalization
• Defendants: UH, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national, housing corporation, 13 individuals
• Status: Active $10 million lawsuit in Harris County

UH’s Greek Ecosystem

Based on official rosters, UH hosts:

• Interfraternity Council: 17 fraternities including Pi Kappa Phi, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Pi Kappa Alpha
• Panhellenic Council: 6 sororities
• NPHC: 9 traditionally Black Greek organizations
• Multicultural Greek Council: Multiple fraternities and sororities

For Bedias Families: The same national organizations present at UH also operate at closer campuses like Texas A&M and Sam Houston State.

How the Bermudez Case Protects Other Texas Families

Our active litigation against UH and Pi Kappa Phi establishes important precedents for all Texas families:

1. Medical Evidence Standards: Detailed documentation of rhabdomyolysis and kidney injury
2. Digital Evidence Preservation: Group chat recovery and screenshot protocols
3. National Liability Arguments: Why Pi Kappa Phi headquarters bears responsibility
4. University Duty Standards: What UH knew or should have known
5. Individual Accountability: Holding chapter officers personally liable

Bedias families with students at any Texas university benefit from the legal pathways we’re establishing in this case.

Fraternities & Sororities: Campus-Specific + National Histories That Affect Bedias Families

The national organizations present at Texas universities have histories that create legal liabilities and pattern evidence crucial for Bedias families’ cases.

Why National Histories Matter for Texas Cases

When a Texas chapter repeats hazing methods that caused injuries or deaths elsewhere, that pattern shows foreseeability—the national organization knew or should have known this could happen. This strengthens negligence claims and supports punitive damages arguments.

Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: The Data Behind Our Investigations

For Bedias families, understanding that we maintain comprehensive data on Texas Greek organizations provides confidence in our investigative depth. Here’s what we track:

IRS B83 Backbone – 125 Texas-Registered Greek Organizations:
These are the legal entities behind the chapters your children join. Examples from our database that serve the regions near Bedias include:

Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority – EIN 364091267 – Waco, TX 76710 (IRS B83 filing)
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity – EIN 237279532 – Prairie View, TX 77446 (IRS B83 filing)
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi – EIN 263170920 – Denton, TX 76204 (IRS B83 filing)
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity – EIN 746064445 – Nederland, TX 77627 (IRS B83 filing)
Sigma Phi Lambda Inc – EIN 201237505 – Corinth, TX 76210 (IRS B83 filing)
Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – EIN 475370943 – Houston, TX 77204 (IRS B83 filing)
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc – EIN 521345951 – Nolanville, TX 76559 (IRS B83 filing)
Kappa Sigma Fraternity – EIN 756067776 – Fort Worth, TX 76109 (IRS B83 filing)

Texas Universities – 96 Campuses:
We maintain data on every Texas university, including those Bedias families use:

• Texas A&M University – College Station, Brazos County
• Sam Houston State University – Huntsville, Walker County
• Prairie View A&M University – Prairie View, Waller County
• Blinn College – Brenham, Washington County
• University of Houston – Houston, Harris County

Cause IQ Metro Organizations – Texas-Wide Coverage:
The Bryan-College Station metro (which serves Bedias) contains 42 Greek-related organizations according to our data. The Houston metro contains 188 organizations. This metro-level data helps us identify all potentially liable entities.

Brand Overlap Analysis – Cross-Validated Organizations:
We’ve identified 36 national brands that appear in both IRS data and metro listings, confirming their operational presence in Texas. Examples include:

• Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority (appears in Waco and Houston data)
• Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity (appears in Nederland and Houston data)
• Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity (appears in Prairie View and Beaumont data)

Organization-Specific Histories Relevant to Bedias Families

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ) – Active in Our UH Case:

• National History: Andrew Coffey death at Florida State (2017)
• Texas Presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin
• Pattern Evidence: Alcohol-focused hazing, “big/little” tradition risks
• For Bedias Families: Same national organization involved in fatal case now facing Texas litigation

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ) – Documented Texas Incidents:

• Texas A&M: Chemical burns case (2021)
• UT Austin: Assault lawsuit (2024 alleging broken bones)
• National History: Multiple hazing deaths nationwide
• Texas Presence: Chapters at all major Texas universities
• For Bedias Families: Pattern of serious physical harm in Texas

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ) – Multiple Fatalities Nationwide:

• Stone Foltz: Bowling Green State University death ($10M settlement)
• David Bogenberger: Northern Illinois University death ($14M settlement)
• Texas Presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, Baylor
• For Bedias Families: National with repeated fatal alcohol hazing pattern

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ) – Louisiana Felony Case:

• Max Gruver: LSU death led to felony hazing law
• Texas Presence: Active at multiple Texas campuses
• Pattern: “Bible study” drinking game methodology
• For Bedias Families: Shows how one state’s tragedy creates legal precedents

How This Data Strengthens Bedias Families’ Cases

When we represent a Bedias family, this data allows us to:

1. Identify All Potentially Liable Entities: Not just the local chapter, but housing corporations, alumni associations, national headquarters
2. Establish Pattern Evidence: Show the national organization knew about these risks from prior incidents
3. Navigate Insurance Coverage: Identify all insurance policies that might apply
4. Prove Institutional Knowledge: Demonstrate what the university knew about specific organizations
5. Calculate Comprehensive Damages: Work with economists to value Texas-specific impacts

Building a Case: Evidence, Damages, and Strategy for Grimes County Families

When hazing affects your family, building a strong case requires specific evidence, understanding of damages, and strategic planning. Here’s what Bedias families need to know.

Evidence That Wins Hazing Cases

Digital Communications (Most Critical Evidence):

• GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage: Plan to scroll and screenshot EVERYTHING before deletion occurs
• Instagram DMs, Snapchat Messages: Screenshot immediately as they disappear
• Fraternity-Specific Apps: Many nationals have custom apps for chapter communication
• Deleted Message Recovery: Digital forensics experts can often recover deleted content
• Our Video Resource: Watch our video on using your phone to document evidence at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs

Photos & Videos:

• Injury Documentation: Photograph immediately and daily as bruises develop
• Event Evidence: Any photos/videos members took during hazing
• Location Photos: Houses, parks, venues where hazing occurred
• Property Damage: Broken furniture, alcohol bottles, paddles

Internal Organization Documents:

• Pledge Manuals: Often contain “traditions” that are actually hazing
• Meeting Minutes: May discuss hazing planning or cover-up
• National Policies: Show what rules were violated

University Records (Obtained via Discovery):

• Prior Conduct Files: Previous hazing violations by same organization
• Incident Reports: Campus police or conduct office documentation
• Clery Reports: Required crime statistics that may include hazing
• Internal Emails: University administrators discussing the organization

Medical and Psychological Records:

• Emergency Room Records: Must specifically mention “hazing” as cause
• Hospitalization Documentation: Length of stay, treatments required
• Specialist Reports: Nephrologists for kidney damage, psychologists for PTSD
• Future Care Plans: For permanent injuries like kidney damage from rhabdomyolysis

Witness Testimony:

• Other Pledges: May be afraid but often cooperate once case is filed
• Former Members: Those who quit or were expelled may testify
• Roommates/RA’s: Noticed changes in behavior or physical condition
• Medical Providers: ER doctors, nurses, paramedics

Damages: What Bedias Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

• Medical Expenses: Past and future (emergency care, hospitalization, therapy, medications)
• Lost Income: Time off work for parents to care for injured student
• Educational Impact: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships, delayed graduation
• Future Earning Capacity: Reduced if injuries cause permanent disability

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective Harm):

• Physical Pain & Suffering: From injuries, medical procedures, ongoing pain
• Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation, loss of enjoyment of life
• Reputational Harm: Social stigma, difficulty transferring schools
• Loss of Educational Experience: What college was supposed to provide

Wrongful Death Damages (If Tragedy Occurs):

• Funeral/Burial Costs
• Loss of Financial Support: If deceased would have contributed to family
• Loss of Companionship: For parents, siblings, spouse
• Emotional Suffering: Grief, trauma of losing a child

Punitive Damages (When Available):

• Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
• When Awarded: Prior warnings ignored, cover-up attempts, callous indifference
• Texas Caps: Generally limited but can be substantial in gross negligence cases

Role of Different Defendants and Insurance Coverage

Insurance Reality for Bedias Families:
National fraternities and universities carry insurance policies that may provide coverage, but insurers often argue:

• Intentional Acts Exclusion: Claiming hazing is intentional and therefore excluded
• Criminal Acts Exclusion: Arguing criminal conduct isn’t covered
• Policy Limits: Trying to limit payouts to minimum amounts

Our Insurance Insider Advantage:
Mr. Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how insurers:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Deploy “independent” medical exams to reduce settlements
• Fight coverage under various exclusions

Multiple Policy Investigation:
We identify all potential insurance sources:

• National fraternity liability policies
• University umbrella policies
• Chapter property insurance
• Individual members’ homeowners policies (if hazing occurred at their residence)

Practical Guides & FAQs for Bedias Families

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts (especially if excuses don’t add up)
• Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
• Weight loss/gain from food/water restriction or stress
• Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
• Sudden secrecy about organization activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability, withdrawal
• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Financial red flags: unexpected large expenses, maxed credit cards

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
7. “Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

What to Do If You Suspect Hazing:

1. Immediate Safety: If in danger, call 911 or campus police
2. Medical Attention: Get care even if they insist they’re “fine”
3. Document Everything: Write down dates, times, what your child tells you
4. Evidence Preservation: Screenshot texts/photos they show you
5. Reporting Options: Campus authorities, local police, national anti-hazing hotline (1-888-NOT-HAZE)
6. Legal Consultation: Contact an experienced hazing attorney early

What NOT to Do:

• Don’t confront the organization directly (they’ll destroy evidence)
• Don’t sign anything from the university or insurance company without legal advice
• Don’t post details on public social media before consulting a lawyer
• Don’t let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
• Don’t wait “to see how the university handles it” (evidence disappears)

For Students/Pledges: Self-Protection & Response

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
• Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

• Immediate Danger: Call 911, get to safe location
• Quitting/De-pledging: You have the legal right to leave at any time
• Notification: Email/text chapter president: “I am resigning my pledge/membership effective immediately”
• Safety First: Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation might occur
• Reporting Retaliation: Document threats, report to Dean of Students and campus police

Evidence Collection While It’s Happening:

1. Screenshots: Group chats with timestamps and participant names
2. Recordings: Texas is one-party consent state (you can record conversations you’re part of)
3. Photos/Videos: Injuries, locations, objects used in hazing
4. Medical Documentation: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s in records
5. Witness Information: Names/contacts of others who saw what happened

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

Watch our video on client mistakes at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY

1. Letting Your Child Delete Messages or “Clean Up” Evidence

   • What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
   • Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
   • What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

   • What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
   • Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
   • What to do instead: Document everything, then call a lawyer before any confrontation

3. Signing University “Release” or “Resolution” Forms

   • What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
   • Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
   • What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing it first

4. Posting Details on Social Media Before Talking to a Lawyer

   • What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
   • Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
   • What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

5. Letting Your Child Go Back to “One Last Meeting”

   • What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
   • Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
   • What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer

6. Waiting “To See How the University Handles It”

   • What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
   • Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
   • What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

7. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without a Lawyer

   • What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
   • Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
   • What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Short FAQ for Bedias Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (Texas A&M, UH, UT) have sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals. Private universities (Baylor, SMU) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes a state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and fear of exclusion isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but “discovery rule” may extend this if harm or cause wasn’t immediately known. In cover-up cases, statute may be tolled. Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately. Watch our statute of limitations video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. We can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How do contingency fees work?”
We work on contingency—you pay nothing unless we win. Fees come from settlement or judgment. Watch our contingency fee video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

About The Manginello Law Firm + Call to Action for Bedias Families

Why Attorney911 for Hazing Cases

When your Bedias family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful Texas institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

From our Houston office, we serve families throughout Texas, including Bedias, Grimes County, and surrounding areas. We understand that hazing at Texas universities affects families right here in our region and across the state.

Our Unique Qualifications for Texas Hazing Cases:

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):

• Former insurance defense attorney at a national firm
• Knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) hazing claims
  me- Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
• “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

• One of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• “We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. We know how to fight powerful defendants.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience:

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases with economist collaboration
• Experience valuing lifetime care needs (brain injury, permanent disability cases)
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure

Investigative Depth with Texas-Specific Data:

• Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: 1,423 Greek organizations tracked across 25 Texas metros
• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence (group chats, chapter records, university files)
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Active Texas Hazing Litigation Experience:

• Currently representing Leonel Bermudez in $10M lawsuit against UH and Pi Kappa Phi
• Establishing precedents for rhabdomyolysis and kidney injury cases
• Navigating complex multi-defendant litigation against universities and nationals
• We’re not just talking about hazing law—we’re actively litigating it right now in Texas courts

What Makes Hazing Cases Different

Powerful Institutional Defendants:

• Universities with unlimited legal budgets
• National fraternities with experienced defense teams
• Insurance companies with teams of adjusters and lawyers

Insurance Coverage Fights:

• Intentional act exclusions
• Criminal conduct arguments
• Multiple policy coordination

Balancing Privacy with Accountability:

• Protecting victim identity
• Managing media attention
• Sealing sensitive records

Understanding Texas Greek Culture:

• Tradition arguments
• “Character building” defenses
• Power dynamics and coercion psychology

Our Approach: Empathy + Accountability
We know this is one of the hardest things a Bedias family can face. Our job is to get you answers, hold the right people accountable, and help prevent this from happening to another family. This isn’t about bravado or quick settlements—it’s about thorough investigation and real accountability.

Call to Action for Bedias Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at Texas A&M, Sam Houston State, or any Texas campus—whether here in Grimes County or anywhere across the state—we want to hear from you.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a confidential, no-obligation consultation. We’ll listen to what happened, explain your legal options, and help you decide on the best path forward.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

• We’ll listen to your story without judgment
• Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
• Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
• Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
• Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee – we don’t get paid unless we win)
• No pressure to hire us on the spot – take time to decide
• Everything you tell us is confidential

Clear Contact Information:

• Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• Direct: (713) 528-9070
• Cell: (713) 443-4781
• Website: https://attorney911.com
• Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-Language Services:

• Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish
• Servicios legales en español disponibles

Clarifying Expectations:
Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship. Every case is unique, and we cannot guarantee specific outcomes. An experienced attorney can review your specific facts, explain your rights under Texas law, and help you understand your options.

Final Message to Bedias Families:
Whether you’re in Bedias, Navasota, Anderson, or anywhere across Grimes County and surrounding areas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The institutions involved have teams of lawyers and insurance adjusters. You deserve the same level of representation.

The physical and psychological harm from hazing can last a lifetime. The institutions responsible must be held accountable not just for what they did, but for preventing it from happening to another Texas family.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s discuss how we can help your family find answers, achieve accountability, and begin moving forward.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

Attorney911 Main Website:

• https://attorney911.com

Educational YouTube Videos:

• Using your phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client mistakes that can ruin your case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Practice Area Pages:

• Wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Criminal defense practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/

Attorney Profiles:

• Ralph Manginello: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
• Lupe Peña: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/