18-Wheeler & Trucking Accident Attorneys in Boulder County
When 80,000 Pounds Changes Everything
The impact was catastrophic. One moment you’re driving through Boulder County on I-25 or US-36, and the next, an 80,000-pound commercial truck has turned your life upside down. The physics aren’t fair—your 4,000-pound vehicle against twenty times that weight. The injuries aren’t minor. And the trucking company? They’re already building their defense.
At Attorney911, we’ve spent over 25 years fighting for trucking accident victims across Colorado and beyond. Ralph Manginello, our managing partner since 1998, has secured multi-million dollar verdicts against the largest trucking companies in America. Our associate attorney Lupe Peña spent years working for insurance companies—now he uses that insider knowledge to fight against them. That’s your advantage.
If you’ve been hurt in an 18-wheeler accident in Boulder County, the clock started ticking the moment that truck hit you. Evidence disappears fast. Black box data can be overwritten in 30 days. We send spoliation letters within 24 hours to preserve everything. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 now—24/7 availability, free consultation, no fee unless we win.
Why Boulder County 18-Wheeler Accidents Are Different
Boulder County sits at the intersection of critical freight corridors, mountain passes, and Front Range distribution networks. The geography that makes this area beautiful—elevation changes, winding canyon roads, sudden weather shifts—also makes it deadly for commercial trucking.
Critical Trucking Corridors in Boulder County
I-25 (The Front Range Corridor)
The primary north-south freight route through Colorado, carrying everything from Mexican produce to Canadian manufactured goods. Heavy truck traffic between Denver and Fort Collins creates congestion points where fatigue-related accidents spike. The stretch through Boulder County sees particular risk during morning and evening rush hours when commuter and freight traffic mix.
US-36 (Denver-Boulder Turnpike)
A critical east-west corridor connecting Boulder to Denver and the I-25 corridor. Heavy commuter traffic, frequent construction zones, and limited shoulder space create dangerous conditions for large trucks. The canyon sections west of Boulder present particular challenges with steep grades and limited visibility.
CO-119 (Boulder Canyon Drive)
A winding mountain route connecting Boulder to Nederland and beyond. Narrow lanes, sharp curves, and elevation changes make this treacherous for 18-wheelers. Runaway truck ramps exist for good reason—brake failure accidents are a constant risk.
CO-93 (Golden-Boulder Road)
Connecting Boulder to Golden and the I-70 corridor, this route carries significant freight traffic to and from the mountains. The foothills terrain creates challenging driving conditions, particularly in winter weather.
Geographic Risk Factors Unique to Boulder County
Mountain Pass Hazards
The elevation changes throughout Boulder County create unique trucking dangers. Trucks lose power climbing steep grades, then overheat brakes descending. The “mountain driving” skills required aren’t universal—drivers unfamiliar with Colorado terrain make critical errors.
Sudden Weather Changes
Boulder County can experience four seasons in a single day. Afternoon thunderstorms create flash flooding and reduced visibility. Winter storms bring ice and snow even when Denver remains clear. These rapid changes catch truck drivers unprepared.
High Wind Corridors
The foothills and plains east of Boulder experience significant wind events. High-profile trailers are particularly vulnerable to crosswinds on I-25 and US-36. Wind-related rolvers and lane departures are documented hazards.
Wildlife Corridors
Deer, elk, and other wildlife cross highways throughout Boulder County, particularly at dawn and dusk. Truck drivers who swerve to avoid animals can cause catastrophic multi-vehicle accidents.
The 10 Potentially Liable Parties in Boulder County Trucking Accidents
Most law firms sue the driver and trucking company—period. That’s leaving money on the table. At Attorney911, we investigate EVERY potentially liable party because more defendants means more insurance coverage means higher compensation for you.
1. The Truck Driver
The driver who caused your accident may be personally liable for negligent conduct: speeding, distracted driving, fatigue, impairment, or traffic violations. But here’s what most firms miss—the driver’s personal assets and insurance may provide additional recovery beyond the trucking company’s policy.
We subpoena the driver’s complete record: ELD data for hours of service violations, cell phone records for distraction evidence, drug and alcohol test results, and previous accident history. The data often contradicts what drivers claim happened.
2. The Trucking Company / Motor Carrier
This is where the deepest pockets usually are. Federal law requires minimum $750,000 in liability coverage, with many carriers carrying $1-5 million or more.
We pursue trucking companies on multiple theories:
Vicarious Liability (Respondeat Superior): The driver was an employee acting within the scope of employment. The company is responsible for their negligence.
Direct Negligence:
- Negligent Hiring: Failed to check the driver’s background, driving record, or qualifications. We’ve seen companies hire drivers with multiple DUI convictions.
- Negligent Training: Inadequate safety training, especially for mountain driving, hazmat transport, or specialized cargo.
- Negligent Supervision: Failed to monitor driver performance, ELD compliance, or safety violations.
- Negligent Maintenance: Deferred repairs to save costs, leading to brake failures, tire blowouts, or other mechanical failures.
- Negligent Scheduling: Pressured drivers to violate hours of service regulations to meet delivery deadlines.
We obtain the carrier’s complete Driver Qualification File, maintenance records, dispatch logs, and CSA safety scores. A poor safety record proves the company knew it was putting dangerous drivers on Boulder County roads.
3. Cargo Owner / Shipper
The company that owned the cargo and arranged shipment may be liable when their actions contributed to the accident:
- Provided improper loading instructions
- Failed to disclose hazardous nature of cargo
- Required overweight loading beyond safe limits
- Pressured carrier to expedite delivery beyond safe limits
- Misrepresented cargo weight or characteristics
In Boulder County, this often involves agricultural shippers, construction material suppliers, or Front Range distribution centers pushing unrealistic delivery schedules.
4. Cargo Loading Company
Third-party loading companies that physically loaded cargo onto trucks are frequently liable for improper securement. Under 49 CFR § 393.100-136, cargo must be secured to prevent shifting, falling, or leaking.
Common loading company negligence:
- Inadequate tiedowns (insufficient number or strength)
- Unbalanced load distribution causing instability
- Failure to use blocking, bracing, or friction mats
- Tiedown failure due to wear or damage
- Overloading beyond securement capacity
- Failure to re-inspect cargo during trip
We subpoena loading company records, securement procedures, and loader training documentation.
5. Truck and Trailer Manufacturer
The companies that manufactured the truck, trailer, or major components may be liable for design or manufacturing defects:
- Design defects in brake systems, stability control, or fuel tank placement
- Manufacturing defects like faulty welds or component failures
- Failure to warn of known dangers
- Defective safety systems (ABS, ESC, collision warning)
We research recall notices, NHTSA complaint databases, and similar defect patterns. Product liability claims can provide additional recovery beyond the trucking company’s insurance.
6. Parts Manufacturer
Companies that manufactured specific components—brakes, tires, steering systems—may be liable when their defective products cause accidents:
- Defective brakes or brake components leading to failure
- Defective tires causing blowouts
- Defective steering mechanisms
- Defective lighting components
- Defective coupling devices
We preserve failed components for expert analysis and research recall and failure history.
7. Maintenance Company
Third-party maintenance companies that service trucking fleets may be liable for negligent repairs:
- Negligent repairs that failed to fix identified problems
- Failure to identify critical safety issues during inspection
- Improper brake adjustments
- Use of substandard or incorrect parts
- Returning vehicles to service with known defects
We obtain maintenance work orders, mechanic qualifications, and parts records to prove negligence.
8. Freight Broker
Freight brokers who arrange transportation but don’t own trucks may be liable for negligent carrier selection:
- Selecting carriers with poor safety records to save costs
- Failing to verify carrier insurance and operating authority
- Failing to check carrier CSA scores
- Choosing cheapest carrier despite known safety concerns
We obtain broker-carrier agreements and selection criteria to prove negligent hiring.
9. Truck Owner (If Different from Carrier)
In owner-operator arrangements, the truck owner may have separate liability:
- Negligent entrustment of vehicle to unqualified driver
- Failure to maintain owned equipment
- Knowledge of driver’s unfitness
We investigate lease agreements and maintenance responsibility allocations.
10. Government Entity
Federal, state, or local government may be liable for dangerous road conditions:
- Dangerous road design contributing to accidents
- Failure to maintain roads (potholes, debris, worn markings)
- Inadequate signage for known hazards
- Failure to install safety barriers
- Improper work zone setup
Special Considerations for Government Claims:
- Sovereign immunity limits liability
- Strict notice requirements and shorter deadlines
- Must prove actual notice of dangerous condition
- Damage caps may apply
In Boulder County, this includes CDOT for state highways, Boulder County Public Works for county roads, and municipal governments for city streets.
The 48-Hour Evidence Preservation Protocol
Evidence in 18-wheeler accidents disappears faster than you think. While you’re in the hospital, the trucking company is already working to protect their interests. We work faster.
Critical Evidence Timelines
| Evidence Type | Destruction Risk | What We Do |
|---|---|---|
| ECM/Black Box Data | Overwrites in 30 days or with new driving events | Send spoliation letter within 24 hours; demand immediate download |
| ELD Data | FMCSA requires only 6 months retention; often deleted sooner | Subpoena complete ELD records; preserve GPS and hours data |
| Dashcam Footage | Often deleted within 7-14 days | Demand preservation of all camera footage; subpoena if necessary |
| Surveillance Video | Business cameras typically overwrite in 7-30 days | Canvass scene immediately; send preservation demands to nearby businesses |
| Witness Memory | Fades significantly within weeks | Interview witnesses immediately; obtain signed statements |
| Physical Evidence | Vehicle may be repaired, sold, or scrapped | Photograph everything; demand vehicle preservation; inspect before repair |
| Drug/Alcohol Tests | Must be conducted within specific windows | Demand immediate testing; preserve chain of custody |
The Spoliation Letter: Your Evidence Insurance Policy
A spoliation letter is a formal legal notice we send to the trucking company, their insurer, and all potentially liable parties demanding preservation of ALL evidence related to your accident.
What Our Spoliation Letter Demands:
Electronic Data:
- Engine Control Module (ECM) / Electronic Control Unit (ECU) data
- Event Data Recorder (EDR) data
- Electronic Logging Device (ELD) records
- GPS and telematics data
- Dashcam and forward-facing camera footage
- Dispatch communications and messaging
- Cell phone records and text messages
- Qualcomm or fleet management system data
Driver Records:
- Complete Driver Qualification File
- Employment application and resume
- Background check and driving record
- Road test certificate or equivalent
- Medical certification and exam records
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Training records and certifications
- Performance reviews and disciplinary records
Vehicle Records:
- Maintenance and repair records
- Inspection reports (pre-trip, post-trip, annual)
- Out-of-service orders and repairs
- Tire records and replacement history
- Brake inspection and adjustment records
- Parts purchase and installation records
Company Records:
- Hours of service records for 6 months prior
- Dispatch logs and trip records
- Bills of lading and cargo documentation
- Insurance policies
- Safety policies and procedures
- Training curricula
- Hiring and supervision policies
Physical Evidence:
- The truck and trailer themselves
- Failed or damaged components
- Cargo and securement devices
- Tire remnants if blowout involved
Why Spoliation Letters Work
Once we send a spoliation letter and litigation is anticipated, the duty to preserve extends beyond minimum retention periods. Destroying evidence after receiving our letter can result in:
- Adverse inference instructions: The jury is told to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable to the trucking company
- Sanctions and monetary penalties: Courts can impose fines and evidentiary penalties
- Default judgment: In extreme cases of intentional destruction, courts can enter judgment against the destroying party
- Punitive damages: Willful destruction of evidence supports claims for punitive damages
We don’t wait. We don’t hope the trucking company does the right thing. We force them to preserve everything—immediately.
FMCSA Regulations That Prove Negligence
Every 18-wheeler on American highways must comply with federal regulations codified in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. When trucking companies and drivers violate these rules, they create dangerous conditions that cause catastrophic accidents. Proving FMCSA violations is often the key to establishing negligence and securing maximum compensation.
The Six Critical Parts of FMCSA Regulations
| Part | Title | What It Covers | Why It Matters for Your Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 390 | General Applicability | Definitions, who regulations apply to | Establishes jurisdiction and coverage |
| Part 391 | Driver Qualification | Who can drive, medical requirements, training | Proves negligent hiring when requirements aren’t met |
| Part 392 | Driving Rules | Safe operation, fatigue, drugs, alcohol | Direct evidence of driver negligence |
| Part 393 | Vehicle Safety | Equipment, cargo securement, brakes, lights | Proves mechanical failures and loading errors |
| Part 395 | Hours of Service | How long drivers can drive, required rest | Most commonly violated—proves fatigue |
| Part 396 | Inspection & Maintenance | Vehicle upkeep, inspections, records | Shows systematic safety neglect |
Part 391: Driver Qualification Standards
Federal law establishes who is qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle. When trucking companies cut corners on hiring, they endanger everyone on Boulder County roads.
Minimum Driver Qualifications (49 CFR § 391.11):
A person shall not drive a commercial motor vehicle unless they:
- Are at least 21 years old (interstate) or 18 years old (intrastate)
- Can read and speak English sufficiently
- Can safely operate the CMV and cargo type
- Are physically qualified under § 391.41
- Have a valid commercial motor vehicle operator’s license (CDL)
- Have completed a driver’s road test or equivalent
- Are not disqualified under § 391.15 (violations, suspensions)
- Have completed required entry-level driver training
Driver Qualification File Requirements (49 CFR § 391.51):
Motor carriers MUST maintain a Driver Qualification (DQ) File for EVERY driver containing:
| Document | What It Proves |
|---|---|
| Employment Application | Whether company verified qualifications |
| Motor Vehicle Record | Driver’s history of violations and accidents |
| Road Test Certificate | Whether driver demonstrated competence |
| Medical Examiner’s Certificate | Physical fitness to operate CMV |
| Annual Driving Record Review | Whether company monitored ongoing performance |
| Previous Employer Inquiries | 3-year driving history investigation |
| Drug & Alcohol Test Records | Pre-employment and random testing compliance |
Why This Matters for Your Boulder County Case:
If the trucking company failed to maintain a proper DQ file, failed to check the driver’s background, or hired a driver with a poor safety record, they can be held liable for negligent hiring. We subpoena these records in every trucking case.
Part 392: Driving of Commercial Motor Vehicles
These rules establish safe operation standards. Violations are direct evidence of negligence.
Ill or Fatigued Operators (49 CFR § 392.3):
“No driver shall operate a commercial motor vehicle, and a motor carrier shall not require or permit a driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle, while the driver’s ability or alertness is so impaired, or so likely to become impaired, through fatigue, illness, or any other cause, as to make it unsafe for him/her to begin or continue to operate the commercial motor vehicle.”
This regulation makes BOTH the driver AND the trucking company liable when a fatigued driver causes an accident in Boulder County.
Drugs and Other Substances (49 CFR § 392.4):
A driver shall not be on duty or operate a CMV while:
- Under the influence of any Schedule I substance
- Under the influence of an amphetamine, narcotic, or any substance that renders them incapable of safe driving
- Possessing a Schedule I substance (unless prescription)
Alcohol (49 CFR § 392.5):
A driver shall not:
- Use alcohol within 4 hours before going on duty or operating a CMV
- Use alcohol while on duty or operating a CMV
- Be under the influence of alcohol (.04 BAC or higher) while on duty
- Possess any alcohol while on duty (with limited exceptions)
Speeding (49 CFR § 392.6):
“No motor carrier shall schedule a run, nor shall any such carrier permit or require the operation of any commercial motor vehicle, between points in such period of time as would require the commercial motor vehicle to be operated at speeds in excess of those prescribed by the jurisdictions in or through which the commercial motor vehicle is being operated.”
This means trucking companies that set impossible delivery schedules are liable when drivers speed to meet deadlines.
Following Too Closely (49 CFR § 392.11):
“The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicle and the traffic upon, and conditions of, the highway.”
Given that an 80,000-pound truck at 65 mph needs approximately 525 feet to stop—nearly two football fields—following too closely is inexcusable negligence.
Mobile Phone Use (49 CFR § 392.82):
Drivers are PROHIBITED from:
- Using a hand-held mobile telephone while driving
- Reaching for mobile phone in manner requiring leaving seated position
- Texting while driving (49 CFR § 392.80)
We subpoena cell phone records to prove distraction. The timestamps don’t lie.
Part 393: Parts and Accessories for Safe Operation
These equipment standards prove negligence when violated.
Cargo Securement (49 CFR § 393.100-136):
General Requirements (§ 393.100):
Cargo must be contained, immobilized, or secured to prevent:
- Leaking, spilling, blowing, or falling from the vehicle
- Shifting that affects vehicle stability or maneuverability
- Blocking the driver’s view or interfering with operation
Performance Criteria (§ 393.102):
Cargo securement systems must withstand:
- Forward: 0.8 g deceleration (sudden stop)
- Rearward: 0.5 g acceleration
- Lateral: 0.5 g (side-to-side)
- Downward: At least 20% of cargo weight if not fully contained
Tiedown Requirements:
- Aggregate working load limit must be at least 50% of cargo weight for loose cargo
- At least one tiedown for cargo 5 feet or less in length
- At least two tiedowns for cargo over 5 feet or under 1,100 lbs
- Additional tiedowns for every 10 feet of cargo length
Brakes (49 CFR § 393.40-55):
All CMVs must have properly functioning brake systems:
- Service brakes on all wheels
- Parking/emergency brake system
- Air brake systems must meet specific requirements
- Brake adjustment must be maintained within specifications
Brake problems are a factor in approximately 29% of large truck crashes. When we find deferred brake maintenance, we prove systematic negligence.
Lighting (49 CFR § 393.11-26):
Required lighting includes:
- Headlamps, tail lamps, stop lamps
- Clearance and side marker lamps
- Reflectors and retroreflective sheeting
- Turn signal lamps
Inadequate lighting contributes to underride accidents and nighttime collisions on Boulder County’s mountain roads.
Part 395: Hours of Service (HOS) Regulations
These are the most commonly violated regulations in trucking accidents—and the most deadly.
Property-Carrying Drivers (Most 18-Wheelers):
| Rule | Requirement | Violation Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| 11-Hour Driving Limit | Cannot drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty | Fatigue-related accidents |
| 14-Hour Duty Window | Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty | Driver exhaustion, impaired judgment |
| 30-Minute Break | Must take 30-minute break after 8 cumulative hours of driving | Continued driving without rest |
| 60/70-Hour Limit | Cannot drive after 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days | Cumulative fatigue, chronic exhaustion |
| 34-Hour Restart | Can restart 60/70-hour clock with 34 consecutive hours off | Inadequate recovery, back-to-back long weeks |
| 10-Hour Off-Duty | Must have minimum 10 consecutive hours off duty before driving | Insufficient rest, sleep deprivation |
Sleeper Berth Provision (49 CFR § 395.1(g)):
Drivers using sleeper berth may split 10-hour off-duty period:
- At least 7 consecutive hours in sleeper berth
- Plus at least 2 consecutive hours off-duty (in berth or otherwise)
- Neither period counts against 14-hour window
Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Mandate (49 CFR § 395.8):
Since December 18, 2017, most CMV drivers must use ELDs that:
- Automatically record driving time
- Synchronize with vehicle engine to record objective data
- Cannot be altered after the fact (unlike paper logs)
- Record GPS location, speed, engine hours
Why ELD Data Is Critical Evidence:
ELDs prove:
- Exactly how long the driver was on duty
- Whether breaks were taken as required
- Speed before and during the accident
- GPS location history
- Any HOS violations
We send spoliation letters immediately to preserve this data before it’s overwritten.
Part 396: Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance
Purpose: Ensures CMVs are maintained in safe operating condition.
General Maintenance Requirement (§ 396.3):
“Every motor carrier and intermodal equipment provider must systematically inspect, repair, and maintain, or cause to be systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its control.”
Driver Inspection Requirements:
Pre-Trip Inspection (§ 396.13):
Before driving, drivers must be satisfied the CMV is in safe operating condition. Must review last driver vehicle inspection report if defects were noted.
Post-Trip Report (§ 396.11):
After each day’s driving, drivers must prepare written report on vehicle condition covering at minimum:
- Service brakes
- Parking brake
- Steering mechanism
- Lighting devices and reflectors
- Tires
- Horn
- Windshield wipers
- Rear vision mirrors
- Coupling devices
- Wheels and rims
- Emergency equipment
Annual Inspection (§ 396.17):
Every CMV must pass a comprehensive annual inspection covering 16+ systems. Inspection decal must be displayed. Records must be retained for 14 months.
Maintenance Record Retention (§ 396.3):
Motor carriers must maintain records for each vehicle showing:
- Identification (make, serial number, year, tire size)
- Schedule for inspection, repair, and maintenance
- Record of repairs and maintenance
- Records must be retained for 1 year
Why This Matters: Brake failures cause 29% of truck accidents. If the trucking company failed to maintain proper records or deferred maintenance, they are liable for negligence. We prove this with their own documents.
Catastrophic Injuries: The Human Cost of Trucking Negligence
The physics of 18-wheeler accidents make catastrophic injuries the norm, not the exception. When 80,000 pounds collide with 4,000 pounds at highway speed, the results are devastating.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
TBI occurs when sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. In 18-wheeler accidents, the extreme forces cause the brain to impact the inside of the skull.
Severity Levels:
| Level | Symptoms | Prognosis |
|---|---|---|
| Mild (Concussion) | Confusion, headache, brief loss of consciousness | Usually recovers, but may have lasting effects |
| Moderate | Extended unconsciousness, memory problems, cognitive deficits | Significant recovery possible with rehabilitation |
| Severe | Extended coma, permanent cognitive impairment | Lifelong disability, may require 24/7 care |
Common Symptoms:
- Headaches, dizziness, nausea
- Memory loss, confusion
- Difficulty concentrating
- Mood changes, depression, anxiety
- Sleep disturbances
- Sensory problems (vision, hearing, taste)
- Speech difficulties
- Personality changes
Long-Term Consequences:
- Permanent cognitive impairment
- Inability to work
- Need for ongoing care and supervision
- Increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s
- Depression and emotional disorders
Settlement Range: $1,548,000 – $9,838,000+
As client Glenda Walker told us after her case settled, “They fought for me to get every dime I deserved.” That’s what we do for TBI victims—fight for the resources they need for the best possible recovery.
Spinal Cord Injury
Damage to the spinal cord disrupts communication between the brain and body, often resulting in paralysis.
Types of Paralysis:
| Type | Definition | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Paraplegia | Loss of function below the waist | Cannot walk, may affect bladder/bowel control |
| Quadriplegia | Loss of function in all four limbs | Cannot walk or use arms, may need breathing assistance |
| Incomplete Injury | Some nerve function remains | Variable—may have some sensation or movement |
| Complete Injury | No nerve function below injury | Total loss of sensation and movement |
Level of Injury Matters:
- Higher injuries (cervical spine) affect more body functions
- C1-C4 injuries may require ventilator for breathing
- Lower injuries (lumbar) affect legs but not arms
Lifetime Care Costs:
- Paraplegia (low): $1.1 million+
- Paraplegia (high): $2.5 million+
- Quadriplegia (low): $3.5 million+
- Quadriplegia (high): $5 million+
These figures represent direct medical costs only—not lost wages, pain and suffering, or loss of quality of life.
Settlement Range: $4,770,000 – $25,880,000+
Amputation
Types of Amputation:
- Traumatic Amputation: Limb severed at the scene due to crash forces
- Surgical Amputation: Limb so severely damaged it must be surgically removed
Common in 18-Wheeler Accidents Due To:
- Crushing forces from truck impact
- Entrapment requiring amputation for extraction
- Severe burns requiring surgical removal
- Infections from open wounds
Ongoing Medical Needs:
- Initial surgery and hospitalization
- Prosthetic limbs ($5,000 – $50,000+ per prosthetic)
- Replacement prosthetics throughout lifetime
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation
- Occupational therapy for daily living skills
- Psychological counseling
Impact on Life:
- Permanent disability
- Career limitations or total disability
- Phantom limb pain
- Body image and psychological trauma
- Need for home modifications
- Dependency on others for daily activities
Settlement Range: $1,945,000 – $8,630,000
Severe Burns
How Burns Occur in 18-Wheeler Accidents:
- Fuel tank rupture and fire
- Hazmat cargo spills and ignition
- Electrical fires from battery/wiring damage
- Friction burns from road contact
- Chemical burns from hazmat exposure
Burn Classification:
| Degree | Depth | Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| First | Epidermis only | Minor, heals without scarring |
| Second | Epidermis and dermis | May scar, may need grafting |
| Third | Full thickness | Requires skin grafts, permanent scarring |
| Fourth | Through skin to muscle/bone | Multiple surgeries, amputation may be required |
Long-Term Consequences:
- Permanent scarring and disfigurement
- Multiple reconstructive surgeries
- Skin graft procedures
- Chronic pain
- Infection risks
- Psychological trauma
Internal Organ Damage
Common Internal Injuries:
- Liver laceration or rupture
- Spleen damage requiring removal
- Kidney damage
- Lung contusion or collapse (pneumothorax)
- Internal bleeding (hemorrhage)
- Bowel and intestinal damage
Why Dangerous:
- May not show immediate symptoms
- Internal bleeding can be life-threatening
- Requires emergency surgery
- Organ removal affects long-term health
Wrongful Death
When a Trucking Accident Kills:
Wrongful death claims allow surviving family members to recover compensation when a loved one is killed by another’s negligence.
Who Can Bring a Wrongful Death Claim in Colorado:
- Surviving spouse
- Children (minor and adult)
- Parents (especially if no spouse or children)
- Estate representative
Types of Claims:
- Wrongful Death Action: Compensation for survivors’ losses
- Survival Action: Compensation for decedent’s pain/suffering before death
Damages Available:
- Lost future income and benefits
- Loss of consortium (companionship, care, guidance)
- Mental anguish and emotional suffering
- Funeral and burial expenses
- Medical expenses before death
- Punitive damages (if gross negligence)
Settlement Range: $1,910,000 – $9,520,000+
Commercial Truck Insurance: Why These Cases Are High Value
Federal law requires commercial trucking companies to carry minimum liability insurance far exceeding typical auto policies. This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated, rather than leaving victims with unpaid medical bills.
Federal Minimum Liability Limits
| Cargo Type | Minimum Coverage |
|---|---|
| Non-Hazardous Freight (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $750,000 |
| Oil/Petroleum (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $1,000,000 |
| Large Equipment (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $1,000,000 |
| Hazardous Materials (All) | $5,000,000 |
| Passengers (16+ passengers) | $5,000,000 |
| Passengers (15 or fewer) | $1,500,000 |
Many carriers carry $1-5 million or more in coverage. This is why trucking accident cases can result in life-changing recoveries—when you have an attorney who knows how to access these policies.
Types of Damages Recoverable
Economic Damages (Calculable Losses):
| Category | What’s Included |
|---|---|
| Medical Expenses | Past, present, and future medical costs |
| Lost Wages | Income lost due to injury and recovery |
| Lost Earning Capacity | Reduction in future earning ability |
| Property Damage | Vehicle repair or replacement |
| Out-of-Pocket Expenses | Transportation to medical appointments, home modifications |
| Life Care Costs | Ongoing care for catastrophic injuries |
Non-Economic Damages (Quality of Life):
| Category | What’s Included |
|---|---|
| Pain and Suffering | Physical pain from injuries |
| Mental Anguish | Psychological trauma, anxiety, depression |
| Loss of Enjoyment | Inability to participate in activities |
| Disfigurement | Scarring, visible injuries |
| Loss of Consortium | Impact on marriage/family relationships |
| Physical Impairment | Reduced physical capabilities |
Punitive Damages (Punishment for Gross Negligence):
Punitive damages may be available when the trucking company or driver acted with:
- Gross negligence
- Willful misconduct
- Conscious indifference to safety
- Fraud (falsifying logs, destroying evidence)
Colorado allows punitive damages when conduct is proven to be willful and wanton, though they are capped at the amount of actual damages awarded (or $250,000, whichever is greater) under Colorado Revised Statute § 13-21-102.
Frequently Asked Questions: Boulder County 18-Wheeler Accidents
Immediate After-Accident Questions
What should I do immediately after an 18-wheeler accident in Boulder County?
If you’ve been in a trucking accident in Boulder County, take these steps immediately if you’re able:
- Call 911 and report the accident
- Seek medical attention, even if injuries seem minor
- Document the scene with photos and video if possible
- Get the trucking company name, DOT number, and driver information
- Collect witness contact information
- Do NOT give recorded statements to any insurance company
- Call an 18-wheeler accident attorney immediately
Should I go to the hospital after a truck accident even if I feel okay?
YES. Adrenaline masks pain after traumatic accidents. Internal injuries, TBI, and spinal injuries may not show symptoms for hours or days. Boulder County hospitals and trauma centers can identify injuries that will become critical evidence in your case. Delaying treatment also gives insurance companies ammunition to deny your claim.
What information should I collect at the truck accident scene in Boulder County?
Document everything possible:
- Truck and trailer license plates
- DOT number (on truck door)
- Trucking company name and logo
- Driver’s name, CDL number, and contact info
- Photos of all vehicle damage
- Photos of the accident scene, road conditions, skid marks
- Photos of your injuries
- Witness names and phone numbers
- Responding officer’s name and badge number
- Weather and road conditions
Should I talk to the trucking company’s insurance adjuster?
NO. Do not give any recorded statements. Insurance adjusters work for the trucking company, not you. Anything you say will be used to minimize your claim. Our firm includes Lupe Peña, a former insurance defense attorney who knows exactly how these adjusters are trained to protect the trucking company’s interests.
How quickly should I contact an 18-wheeler accident attorney in Boulder County?
IMMEDIATELY—within 24-48 hours if possible. Critical evidence in trucking cases (black box data, ELD records, dashcam footage) can be destroyed or overwritten quickly. We send spoliation letters within hours of being retained to preserve this evidence before it’s lost forever.
Trucking Company & Driver Questions
Who can I sue after an 18-wheeler accident in Boulder County?
Multiple parties may be liable in trucking accidents:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company/motor carrier
- The cargo owner or shipper
- The company that loaded the cargo
- Truck or parts manufacturers
- Maintenance companies
- Freight brokers
- The truck owner (if different from carrier)
- Government entities (for road defects)
We investigate every possible defendant to maximize your recovery.
Is the trucking company responsible even if the driver caused the accident?
Usually YES. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, employers are liable for employees’ negligent acts within the scope of employment. Additionally, trucking companies can be directly liable for:
- Negligent hiring (hiring unqualified drivers)
- Negligent training (inadequate safety training)
- Negligent supervision (failing to monitor driver behavior)
- Negligent maintenance (poor vehicle upkeep)
What if the truck driver says the accident was my fault?
Colorado uses a modified comparative negligence system. Under Colorado Revised Statute § 13-21-111, you can recover damages as long as you are not 50% or more at fault. Your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault. If you’re found 20% at fault, you recover 80% of your damages.
Our job is to investigate thoroughly, gather evidence (especially ECM and ELD data), and prove what really happened. Drivers often lie to protect their jobs—the data tells the true story.
What is an owner-operator and does that affect my case?
An owner-operator is a driver who owns their own truck and contracts with trucking companies. This can complicate liability, but both the owner-operator and the contracting company may be liable. We investigate all relationships and insurance policies to ensure you can recover from the responsible parties.
How do I find out if the trucking company has a bad safety record?
FMCSA maintains public safety data at safer.fmcsa.dot.gov. We obtain the carrier’s:
- CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores
- Inspection history and out-of-service rates
- Crash history
- Safety rating
A poor safety record can prove the company knew it was putting dangerous drivers on Boulder County roads.
Evidence & Investigation Questions
What is a truck’s “black box” and how does it help my case?
Commercial trucks have Electronic Control Modules (ECM) and Event Data Recorders (EDR) that record operational data—similar to airplane black boxes. This data can show:
- Speed before and during the crash
- Brake application timing
- Engine RPM and throttle position
- Whether cruise control was engaged
- GPS location
This objective data often contradicts what drivers claim happened.
What is an ELD and why is it important?
Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) are federally mandated devices that record driver hours of service. ELD data proves whether the driver violated federal rest requirements and was driving while fatigued. Hours of service violations are among the most common causes of trucking accidents.
How long does the trucking company keep black box and ELD data?
ECM data can be overwritten within 30 days or with new driving events. FMCSA only requires 6 months retention for ELD data. This is why we send spoliation letters immediately—once we notify them of litigation, they must preserve everything.
What records should my attorney get from the trucking company?
We pursue:
- ECM/Black box data
- ELD records
- Driver Qualification File
- Maintenance records
- Inspection reports
- Dispatch logs
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Training records
- Cell phone records
- Insurance policies
- The physical truck and trailer
Can the trucking company destroy evidence?
Once they’re on notice of potential litigation, destroying evidence is spoliation—a serious legal violation. Courts can:
- Instruct juries to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable
- Impose monetary sanctions
- Enter default judgment in extreme cases
- Award punitive damages
FMCSA Regulations Questions
What are hours of service regulations and how do violations cause accidents?
FMCSA regulations limit how long truck drivers can operate:
- Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 hours off
- Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour on duty
- 30-minute break required after 8 hours driving
- 60/70 hour weekly limits
Fatigued driving causes approximately 31% of fatal truck crashes. Drivers who violate these rules are too tired to react safely on Boulder County’s mountain roads.
What FMCSA regulations are most commonly violated in accidents?
The top violations we find:
- Hours of service violations (driving too long)
- False log entries (lying about driving time)
- Brake system deficiencies
- Cargo securement failures
- Drug and alcohol violations
- Unqualified drivers (no valid CDL or medical certificate)
- Failure to inspect vehicles
What is a Driver Qualification File and why does it matter?
FMCSA requires trucking companies to maintain a file for every driver containing:
- Employment application
- Driving record check
- Previous employer verification
- Medical certification
- Drug test results
- Training documentation
Missing or incomplete files prove negligent hiring.
How do pre-trip inspections relate to my accident case?
Drivers must inspect their trucks before every trip. If they failed to conduct inspections or ignored known defects (bad brakes, worn tires, lighting problems), both the driver and company may be liable for negligence.
Injury & Medical Questions
What injuries are common in 18-wheeler accidents in Boulder County?
Due to the massive size and weight disparity, trucking accidents often cause catastrophic injuries:
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
- Amputations
- Severe burns
- Internal organ damage
- Multiple fractures
- Wrongful death
How much are 18-wheeler accident cases worth in Boulder County?
Case values depend on many factors:
- Severity of injuries
- Medical expenses (past and future)
- Lost income and earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Degree of defendant’s negligence
- Insurance coverage available
Trucking companies carry higher insurance ($750,000 minimum, often $1-5 million), allowing for larger recoveries than typical car accidents. We’ve recovered multi-million dollar settlements for families just like yours.
What if my loved one was killed in a trucking accident in Boulder County?
Colorado allows wrongful death claims by surviving family members under Colorado Revised Statute § 13-21-201. You may recover:
- Lost future income
- Loss of companionship and guidance
- Mental anguish
- Funeral expenses
- Punitive damages if gross negligence
Time limits apply—Colorado’s statute of limitations is generally two years from the date of death. Contact us immediately to protect your rights.
Legal Process Questions
How long do I have to file an 18-wheeler accident lawsuit in Boulder County?
Colorado’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims is two years from the date of the accident under Colorado Revised Statute § 13-80-101. However, you should never wait. Evidence disappears quickly in trucking cases. The sooner you contact us, the stronger your case will be.
How long do trucking accident cases take to resolve?
Timelines vary:
- Simple cases with clear liability: 6-12 months
- Complex cases with multiple parties: 1-3 years
- Cases that go to trial: 2-4 years
We work to resolve cases as quickly as possible while maximizing your recovery.
Will my trucking accident case go to trial?
Most cases settle before trial, but we prepare every case as if it’s going to trial. Insurance companies know which lawyers are willing to go to court—and they offer better settlements to clients with trial-ready attorneys. Ralph Manginello has federal court admission to the U.S. District Court and the experience to take your case all the way if necessary.
Do I need to pay anything upfront to hire your firm?
NO. We work on contingency—you pay nothing unless we win your case. We advance all costs of investigation and litigation. You never receive a bill from us. When we win, our fee comes from the recovery, not your pocket. Our standard contingency fee is 33.33% pre-trial, 40% if trial is necessary.
Insurance Questions
How much insurance do trucking companies carry?
Federal law requires minimum liability coverage:
- $750,000 for non-hazardous freight
- $1,000,000 for oil, large equipment
- $5,000,000 for hazardous materials
Many carriers carry $1-5 million or more. This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated.
What if multiple insurance policies apply to my accident?
Trucking cases often involve multiple policies:
- Motor carrier’s liability policy
- Trailer interchange coverage
- Cargo insurance
- Owner-operator’s policy
- Excess/umbrella coverage
We identify all available coverage to maximize your recovery.
Will the trucking company’s insurance try to settle quickly?
Often yes—and that’s a red flag. Quick settlement offers are designed to pay you far less than your case is worth before you understand the full extent of your injuries. Never accept any settlement without consulting an experienced trucking accident attorney first.
Why Choose Attorney911 for Your Boulder County Trucking Accident Case
25+ Years of Experience Fighting Trucking Companies
Ralph Manginello has been representing trucking accident victims since 1998. He’s secured multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements against the largest trucking companies in America. He’s admitted to federal court in the Southern District of Texas, giving him the capability to handle complex interstate trucking cases that other attorneys can’t touch.
Former Insurance Defense Attorney on Your Side
Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, spent years working for a national insurance defense firm. He watched adjusters minimize claims. He saw how they train their people to lowball victims. Now he exposes those tactics and uses his insider knowledge to fight for maximum compensation.
That’s your advantage. When the trucking company’s insurance adjuster tries their usual tricks, Lupe knows exactly what they’re doing—and how to counter it.
Multi-Million Dollar Results
Our track record speaks for itself:
- $5+ Million – Traumatic brain injury, logging accident
- $3.8+ Million – Partial leg amputation, car accident with medical complications
- $2.5+ Million – Commercial truck crash recovery
- $2+ Million – Maritime back injury, Jones Act
- $10 Million+ – Currently litigating University of Houston hazing lawsuit
We’ve recovered over $50 million for Texas families across all practice areas.
4.9-Star Client Satisfaction
Our clients say it better than we can:
“You are NOT a pest to them and you are NOT just some client… You are FAMILY to them.” — Chad Harris
“One company said they would not accept my case. Then I got a call from Manginello… I got a call to come pick up this handsome check.” — Donald Wilcox
“They fought for me to get every dime I deserved.” — Glenda Walker
“They solved in a couple of months what others did nothing about in two years.” — Angel Walle
With 251+ Google reviews and a 4.9-star average, our clients consistently experience the personal attention and aggressive representation that gets results.
Three Office Locations, Serving Boulder County and Beyond
| Location | Address |
|---|---|
| Houston (Main) | 1177 West Loop S, Suite 1600, Houston, TX 77027 |
| Austin | 316 West 12th Street, Suite 311, Austin, TX 78701-1844 |
| Beaumont | Available for client meetings |
With offices across Texas, we’re never far from Boulder County. We regularly handle trucking cases throughout Colorado and can represent you remotely or travel to your location as needed.
Hablamos Español
Many trucking accident victims in Boulder County speak Spanish as their primary language. Lupe Peña is fluent in Spanish and provides direct representation without interpreters. No translation errors. No miscommunication. Just clear, effective advocacy in your language.
Hablamos Español. Llame a Lupe Peña al 1-888-ATTY-911.
The Attorney911 Difference: What We Do Differently
We Take Cases Other Firms Reject
Donald Wilcox came to us after another firm said they wouldn’t accept his case. We took it. He walked away with what he called “this handsome check.”
Greg Garcia had an attorney who dropped his case. We picked it up and won.
Angel Walle told us: “They solved in a couple of months what others did nothing about in two years.”
We don’t cherry-pick easy cases. We fight for people who need someone in their corner.
We Move Faster Than the Trucking Company
The trucking company has lawyers and rapid-response investigators at the scene before the ambulance leaves. What are you doing?
We answer calls 24/7. We send spoliation letters within hours. We deploy investigators immediately. We don’t let evidence disappear.
We Prepare Every Case for Trial
Most cases settle. But insurance companies know which lawyers are actually willing to go to court—and they pay those lawyers’ clients more. We prepare every case as if it’s going to trial. That creates leverage in negotiations and ensures we’re ready if the trucking company won’t be reasonable.
We Treat You Like Family
Chad Harris put it perfectly: “You are NOT a pest to them and you are NOT just some client… You are FAMILY to them.”
You’re not a case number. You’re a person whose life was changed by someone else’s negligence. We never forget that.
Call Attorney911 Now: 1-888-ATTY-911
Every hour you wait, evidence in your Boulder County trucking accident case is disappearing. Black box data can be overwritten. Dashcam footage gets deleted. Witnesses forget what they saw.
The trucking company has lawyers working right now to protect their interests. You need someone protecting yours.
Call Attorney911 now at 1-888-ATTY-911.
- Free consultation
- No fee unless we win
- 24/7 availability
- Hablamos Español
Ralph Manginello has spent 25+ years making trucking companies pay. Lupe Peña knows every insurance company tactic from the inside. Our team has recovered over $50 million for families just like yours.
Your fight starts with one call: 1-888-ATTY-911.
We answer. We fight. We win.
Attorney911 / The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC
Managing Partner: Ralph P. Manginello
Associate Attorney: Lupe E. Peña
25+ Years of Experience | Federal Court Admission | Multi-Million Dollar Results
Houston: 1177 West Loop S, Suite 1600 | Austin: 316 West 12th Street, Suite 311 | Beaumont: Available for meetings
1-888-ATTY-911 | ralph@atty911.com | attorney911.com