Hazing Lawsuits in Texas: A Complete Guide for Cashion Community & Wichita County Families
The Nightmare Scenario That Hits Too Close to Home
Imagine this: Your child, a student at a Texas university, excitedly joins what they believe is a prestigious organization. Weeks later, you receive a call in the middle of the night. Your child is in the emergency room, their urine is brown, and they cannot stand without help. Medical tests confirm rhabdomyolysis—severe muscle breakdown—and acute kidney failure. They tell you through tears about being forced to consume milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, then made to sprint immediately after. About being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding” during late-night workouts. About carrying a humiliating “pledge fanny pack” containing condoms and sex toys as part of their daily requirements.
This is not hypothetical. This exact scenario unfolded at the University of Houston in November 2025, when Leonel Bermudez—a Pi Kappa Phi pledge—suffered catastrophic injuries during his pledge period. His story, detailed in exclusive Click2Houston and ABC13 coverage, represents the brutal reality facing Texas families today. And for parents in Cashion Community and throughout Wichita County, this case serves as a critical warning: what happens at major Texas universities directly impacts families in our community.
Whether your child attends Midwestern State University right here in Wichita Falls, or has ventured to the University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, or other Texas campuses, the risks are real and the legal landscape is complex. This comprehensive guide exists for one reason: to give Cashion Community families the knowledge, resources, and legal understanding necessary to protect their children and hold institutions accountable when hazing crosses the line from tradition to trauma.
If This Just Happened: Immediate Crisis Response for Cashion Community Families
Medical Emergency Right Now?
- Call 911 immediately – Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
- We provide immediate help – That’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™
First 48-Hour Action Plan:
- Get Medical Attention: Even if your child insists they’re “fine,” emergency evaluation is critical for rhabdomyolysis, concussion, alcohol poisoning, or internal injuries
- Preserve Evidence BEFORE Deletion:
- Screenshot ALL group chats (GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord)
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles with a reference object for scale
- Save physical evidence (clothing, receipts, paddles, alcohol containers)
- Document Everything:
- Write down names, dates, times, locations, witnesses
- Record what your child tells you while memory is fresh
- DO NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority directly
- Sign anything from the university or insurance companies
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
Critical Time Window: Evidence disappears within days—deleted group chats, coached witnesses, destroyed paddles. Universities begin internal containment immediately. Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24-48 hours. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance.
Hazing in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes
What Actually Constitutes Hazing Under Texas Law?
For Cashion Community parents who may be unfamiliar with modern Greek life dynamics, understanding what qualifies as hazing is the first step toward protection. Texas law defines hazing broadly as any intentional, knowing, or reckless act that endangers mental or physical health for purposes of initiation, affiliation, or maintaining membership. Crucially, “consent” is not a defense—even if your child “agreed” to participate, the power imbalance and peer pressure inherent in pledge situations make true consent impossible.
The Evolution from Paddles to Digital Control
Today’s hazing has evolved far beyond the stereotypical paddling. While physical abuse remains prevalent, the most dangerous forms of hazing in 2025 involve:
Alcohol & Substance Hazing
- Forced consumption games (“Bible study,” “family tree,” lineup drinking)
- Big/Little nights with handles of hard liquor
- Coerced use of unknown substances or dangerous mixtures
Physical Endurance Hazing
- Extreme calisthenics (100+ push-ups, 500+ squats until collapse)
- “Smokings” or punitive workouts at odd hours
- Sleep deprivation with 3 AM wake-up calls for “mandatory” activities
- Cold exposure (stripped to underwear in freezing weather)
Digital & Psychological Control
- 24/7 group chat monitoring with instant response demands
- Social media humiliation challenges and forced posts
- Geo-tracking requirements (Find My Friends, Life360)
- Isolation from non-member friends and family
Sexualized & Humiliating Rituals
- Forced nudity or simulated sexual acts
- Degrading “roasted pig” positions and costumes
- Racist, homophobic, or sexist role-playing
The Leonel Bermudez Case: A Modern Blueprint
The University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi case exemplifies these evolving tactics. Bermudez endured:
- The “pledge fanny pack” humiliation rule
- Forced overconsumption leading to vomiting, followed by immediate sprints
- Hose spraying “similar to waterboarding”
- 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under expulsion threats
- Late-night workouts at Yellowstone Boulevard Park
This combination of physical, psychological, and digital control represents the modern hazing playbook that Cashion Community families must recognize.
Texas Hazing Law: What Cashion Community Families Need to Know
Criminal Penalties Under Texas Education Code Chapter 37
Texas takes hazing seriously, with specific statutes in the Education Code that apply whether incidents occur on-campus or off-campus, including at remote retreats or private residences. The jurisdictional reach means that incidents affecting Cashion Community students at Texas universities fall under these laws:
Criminal Classifications:
- Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
- Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
- State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death**
Additional Criminal Exposure:
- Failure to report known hazing by members/officers
- Retaliation against those who report hazing
- Furnishing alcohol to minors (separate charges)
Critical Protections:
- Good-faith reporter immunity: Those who report hazing or call 911 in emergencies receive protection from liability
- No “consent” defense: Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states consent doesn’t excuse hazing
Civil Liability: Holding Multiple Parties Accountable
While criminal cases punish individuals, civil lawsuits provide compensation for victims and families while forcing institutional change. In Texas hazing cases, multiple entities can face liability:
Individual Members & Officers
- Those who planned, participated in, or covered up hazing
- Chapter presidents, pledge educators, risk managers
Local Chapters
- The campus organization as an entity
- Chapter housing corporations
National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters
- Organizations that collect dues, provide charters, and maintain oversight
- Liability based on prior knowledge, pattern recognition, and failure to supervise
Universities & Governing Boards
- Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) with potential sovereign immunity limitations
- Private universities (SMU, Baylor) with fewer immunity protections
- Liability for negligent supervision, deliberate indifference, or Title IX violations
Third Parties
- Property owners of off-campus houses
- Alcohol providers under dram shop laws
- Security companies or event organizers
Federal Law Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act & Title IX
Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)
This federal legislation requires colleges receiving federal aid to:
- Maintain public hazing incident databases (phased implementation by 2026)
- Strengthen prevention education and transparent reporting
- Provide clearer disciplinary outcome information
Title IX Implications
When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger additional:
- Investigation requirements
- Support service mandates
- Potential federal liability
Clery Act Reporting
Hazing incidents involving crimes must appear in annual campus security reports, creating public records that can support civil cases.
National Hazing Case Patterns: Precedents That Protect Texas Families
Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Deadly Pattern
Timothy Piazza – Penn State Beta Theta Pi (2017)
During a bid acceptance night, Piazza consumed dangerous amounts of alcohol, suffered multiple falls captured on chapter security cameras, and members delayed calling 911 for hours. The resulting criminal charges against 18 members and multi-million-dollar civil settlements established critical precedents about:
- Duty to seek medical assistance
- Organizational liability for member conduct
- Security camera evidence as crucial documentation
Andrew Coffey – Florida State Pi Kappa Phi (2017)
A “Big Brother Night” tradition involving handles of liquor led to Coffey’s death from acute alcohol poisoning. The case demonstrated how:
- Formulaic drinking traditions predictably cause harm
- National organizations face liability for failing to eradicate known dangerous practices
- Universities may temporarily suspend entire Greek systems in response
Max Gruver – LSU Phi Delta Theta (2017)
A “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers mandated drinking resulted in Gruver’s death with a 0.495% BAC. The case led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act creating felony hazing penalties and showed:
- How “games” disguise coercive drinking
- The importance of toxicology evidence
- How state legislation follows tragic cases
Stone Foltz – Bowling Green Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)
Forced to drink nearly a full bottle of whiskey during a pledge event, Foltz died from alcohol poisoning. The $10 million settlement ($7M from national Pi Kappa Alpha, ~$3M from BGSU) established:
- Significant financial exposure for national organizations
- University liability despite sovereign immunity arguments
- Individual officer liability (chapter president personally ordered to pay $6.5M)
Physical & Ritualized Hazing: Beyond Alcohol
Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College Pi Delta Psi (2013)
During a fraternity retreat in the Pocono Mountains, Deng was blindfolded, weighted with a backpack, and repeatedly tackled during a “glass ceiling” ritual. The delayed 911 call proved fatal. This case established that:
- Off-campus retreats don’t eliminate liability
- National organizations face criminal conviction (Pi Delta Psi found guilty of aggravated assault)
- Bans from entire states can result (10-year Pennsylvania ban)
Danny Santulli – Missouri Phi Gamma Delta (2021)
A “pledge dad reveal” night with forced excessive drinking left Santulli with severe, permanent brain damage—unable to walk, talk, or see, requiring 24/7 lifetime care. Settlements with 22 defendants demonstrated:
- Catastrophic non-fatal injuries warrant multi-million-dollar recoveries
- Multiple insurance policies can be tapped for lifetime care needs
- The importance of life care planning in injury cases
Athletic Program Hazing: Beyond Greek Life
Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)
Allegations of sexualized, racist hazing within the football program led to:
- Multiple lawsuits against the university and coaching staff
- Head coach Pat Fitzgerald’s firing and subsequent confidential settlement
- Demonstrated that hazing permeates big-money athletic programs
Western Kentucky University Swim Team (2012-2015)
Verbal and physical abuse spanning years resulted in:
- Five-year program suspension
- Coaching staff termination
- $75,000 settlement with a former team member
What These National Cases Mean for Cashion Community Families
These precedents matter because:
- Pattern Evidence: When Texas chapters repeat conduct that caused deaths elsewhere, courts recognize the foreseeability
- Settlement Benchmarks: Multi-million-dollar outcomes establish realistic recovery expectations
- Legal Strategies: Successful arguments from other jurisdictions apply in Texas courts
- Institutional Accountability: Universities and nationals cannot claim “we didn’t know” when patterns are nationally documented
Texas University Focus: Where Cashion Community Students Face Risk
Midwestern State University: Our Local Campus
Campus & Greek Life Snapshot
For Cashion Community families, Midwestern State University represents the most immediate campus environment. Located right in Wichita Falls, MSU hosts active Greek life with both fraternities and sororities that draw from our local community. The proximity means Cashion Community parents may be more directly involved when incidents occur, and jurisdictional issues involve local Wichita Falls authorities rather than distant campus police.
Documented Hazing Incidents
While smaller than flagship campuses, MSU has faced hazing issues including:
- Disciplinary actions against Greek organizations for alcohol-related violations
- Investigations into physical endurance hazing during pledge periods
- Ongoing tension between tradition and safety in campus organizations
Reporting & Response Protocols
MSU utilizes standard Texas university reporting channels:
- Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards
- Campus police (MSU Police Department)
- Anonymous reporting systems
- Required hazing prevention education for Greek organizations
How Cases Proceed Locally
For Cashion Community families dealing with MSU hazing incidents:
- Jurisdiction: Wichita County courts and MSU disciplinary systems
- Evidence Collection: Local digital forensics and medical documentation
- Legal Venues: Wichita Falls civil courts for lawsuits
- Practical Considerations: Proximity allows for more hands-on family involvement
University of Houston: The Bermudez Case Ground Zero
Current Active Litigation
Right now, we’re fighting one of Texas’s most serious hazing cases: Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston & Pi Kappa Phi. This ongoing $10 million lawsuit involves:
- Catastrophic rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure injuries
- 13 individual fraternity member defendants plus national organizations
- University of Houston and UH System Board of Regents as defendants
- Chapter suspension (Nov 6, 2025) and charter surrender (Nov 14, 2025)
Why This Case Matters to Cashion Community Families
Even if your child doesn’t attend UH, this case establishes critical Texas precedents about:
- University liability for off-campus hazing at fraternity houses
- National fraternity responsibility despite “anti-hazing policies”
- Medical evidence standards for rhabdomyolysis cases
- Institutional response expectations after serious incidents
UH’s Greek Ecosystem
With one of Texas’s largest and most diverse Greek communities, UH hosts:
- 17+ Interfraternity Council fraternities
- 6+ Panhellenic sororities
- Active National Pan-Hellenic Council (Divine Nine) chapters
- Multicultural Greek Council organizations
Prior Incidents & Institutional Knowledge
UH’s disciplinary history includes:
- Pi Kappa Alpha (2016): Pledge suffered lacerated spleen during physical hazing
- Multiple alcohol-related suspensions and probations
- Ongoing pattern of policy violations despite “zero tolerance” rhetoric
Texas A&M University: Corps Culture & Greek Life Intersection
Unique Corps of Cadets Environment
Texas A&M’s distinctive Corps culture creates specific hazing risks that Cashion Community families should understand:
- Military-style discipline traditions that can cross into abuse
- “Upperclassmen” power dynamics magnified in residential settings
- Historical resistance to external oversight
Documented Cases with Lasting Impact
Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Lawsuit (2021)
Two pledges alleged being covered in industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and other substances during hazing, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. The $1 million lawsuit revealed:
- Extreme physical hazing disguised as “team building”
- Delayed medical treatment exacerbating injuries
- Chapter suspension but limited individual accountability
Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Case (2023)
A cadet alleged degrading hazing including being bound between beds in a simulated sexual position with an apple in his mouth. The over $1 million lawsuit highlighted:
- Tradition-based abuse within military-style programs
- Institutional knowledge of problematic practices
- Difficulty changing deeply embedded cultures
Greek Life at Scale
As one of America’s largest Greek systems, Texas A&M hosts:
- 19+ IFC fraternities
- 14+ Panhellenic sororities
- Active NPHC and multicultural chapters
- Significant off-campus housing and event infrastructure
University of Texas at Austin: Transparency & Repeated Violations
Public Hazing Violations Database
UT maintains one of Texas’s most transparent hazing reporting systems at hazing.utexas.edu, which Cashion Community families can use to research organizations. Recent entries include:
Pi Kappa Alpha (2023)
- Violation: New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics
- Sanction: Probation + mandatory hazing prevention education
- Pattern: Repeated violations despite prior disciplinary history
Texas Wranglers & Spirit Organizations
Multiple sanctions for:
- Forced workouts beyond safe limits
- Alcohol-related hazing activities
- Psychological pressure and humiliation
What Transparency Reveals
UT’s public database demonstrates:
- Repeated violations by the same organizations
- Limited effectiveness of probationary sanctions
- Gap between policy and actual prevention
- Value of public records in civil litigation
Greek Life Scale & Complexity
UT hosts approximately 60 fraternity/sorority chapters including:
- 14+ Panhellenic sororities
- 16+ IFC fraternities
- Active Texas Asian Pan-Hellenic Council
- NPHC and multicultural organizations
Southern Methodist University: Private Institution Dynamics
Affluent Greek Culture
SMU’s reputation as a private, affluent campus creates specific dynamics:
- Significant alumni donor influence on institutional responses
- Premium housing and social facilities
- Heightened concerns about reputation protection
Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017)
New members reported:
- Paddling and physical beatings
- Forced alcohol consumption
- Sleep deprivation rituals
- Result: Chapter suspension until 2021, but limited public accountability
Private University Challenges
For Cashion Community families considering SMU:
- Less transparent disciplinary processes than public universities
- Potential for confidential settlements to bury incidents
- Donor pressure influencing institutional responses
- Still subject to Texas hazing laws and federal requirements
Greek Presence
SMU maintains active though smaller Greek communities:
- 8 Panhellenic sororities
- 6 IFC fraternities
- NPHC and multicultural representation
Baylor University: Religious Identity & Accountability Challenges
Historical Context Matters
Baylor’s recent history with athletic program scandals creates specific considerations:
- Institutional credibility challenges following prior cover-ups
- Religious identity used both sincerely and strategically
- Balancing repentance rhetoric with actual accountability
Baseball Hazing Incident (2020)
14 players suspended following hazing investigation revealed:
- Physical endurance hazing traditions
- Alcohol-related violations
- Pattern: Staggered suspensions minimized competitive impact
Religious Branding Considerations
For Cashion Community families evaluating Baylor:
- “Faith-based” messaging doesn’t eliminate hazing risks
- Potential for spiritual manipulation alongside physical hazing
- Unique cultural dynamics in religious-affiliated Greek organizations
Greek Life Within Faith Framework
Baylor hosts traditional Greek organizations operating within religious context:
- 9 Panhellenic sororities
- 5 IFC fraternities
- NPHC representation
Fraternity & Sorority National Histories: Patterns That Predict Liability
Why National Histories Matter for Cashion Community Families
When your child joins a campus chapter, they’re connecting to a national organization with decades of history—including hazing incidents. These national patterns matter because:
Foreseeability in Law
If a national organization has seen the same dangerous behavior cause deaths or injuries at other chapters, they cannot claim “we couldn’t have predicted this” when it happens again at a Texas chapter.
Pattern Evidence
Courts allow evidence of prior incidents at other chapters to show:
- The organization knew these practices were occurring
- Their prevention efforts were inadequate
- Punishments failed to deter future violations
Insurance Coverage Implications
Nationals often try to deny coverage by claiming hazing was “rogue” behavior. Pattern evidence proves the behavior was predictable and preventable.
Major National Organizations with Documented Histories
Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike)
National Pattern: Big/Little alcohol hazing leading to deaths
- Stone Foltz: Bowling Green State (2021) – $10M settlement
- David Bogenberger: Northern Illinois (2012) – $14M settlement
Texas Presence: Active at UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor
Implication for Cashion Community Families: When Pike chapters use alcohol hazing in Texas, nationals cannot claim surprise
Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)
National Pattern: Multiple hazing deaths and catastrophic injuries
- Timothy Piazza-era reforms eliminating traditional pledging
- Texas A&M Chemical Burns: 2021 lawsuit showing physical abuse
- UT Austin Assault Case: 2024 lawsuit over serious injuries
Texas Presence: UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor
Key Insight: Despite national reforms, dangerous practices persist at Texas chapters
Pi Kappa Phi
National Pattern: Alcohol-related pledge deaths
- Andrew Coffey: Florida State (2017) – Big Brother night death
- Leonel Bermudez: University of Houston (2025) – ongoing $10M lawsuit
Texas Presence: UH, Texas A&M, UT
Current Relevance: The active Bermudez case shows nationals still failing to prevent known dangers
Phi Delta Theta
National Pattern: Drinking game fatalities
- Max Gruver: LSU (2017) – “Bible study” death leading to Louisiana felony law
Texas Presence: UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor
Precedent Value: Shows how “games” disguise coercive drinking
Kappa Alpha Order
National Pattern: Physical hazing and alcohol violations
- SMU Chapter Suspension: 2017-2021 for paddling and forced drinking
Texas Presence: Texas A&M, UT, SMU
Traditional Culture: Military-style traditions crossing into abuse
How This History Builds Stronger Cases for Cashion Community Families
When we represent hazing victims, we use national history evidence to:
Establish Notice
Prove nationals knew or should have known about dangerous practices
Demonstrate Inadequate Prevention
Show that policies existed but weren’t meaningfully enforced
Support Punitive Damages
Argue that reckless disregard for known risks warrants punishment beyond compensation
Overcome Insurance Defenses
Counter claims that incidents were “unforeseeable” or “rogue”
Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy & Realistic Expectations
Evidence Collection: The Digital Crime Scene
In 2025, hazing evidence lives on smartphones and servers. For Cashion Community families, immediate preservation is critical:
Group Chat Documentation
- Platforms: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack, fraternity-specific apps
- What to Capture: Screenshots showing timestamps, sender names, full conversation context
- Critical Content: Event planning, instructions from officers, threats or coercion, discussions of injuries, cover-up planning
Social Media Evidence
- Instagram/Snapchat/TikTok: Stories showing events, location tags, participant identification
- Facebook/Twitter: Posts, comments, event pages
- Preservation Method: Screenshots before deletion; professional digital forensics for recovery
Medical Documentation
- Immediate Care: ER reports, ambulance records, initial diagnoses
- Ongoing Treatment: Specialist visits, therapy records, medication logs
- Psychological Impact: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses and treatment plans
- Critical for Rhabdomyolysis Cases: Creatine kinase levels, kidney function tests, hospitalization records
University & Organizational Records
- Prior Discipline: Previous hazing violations, probation records, warning letters
- Policy Documents: Risk management manuals, pledge education materials
- Communication Records: Emails between chapter and nationals, advisor correspondence
Physical Evidence
- Injuries: Photographs with scale reference, progression documentation
- Objects: Paddles, alcohol containers, “pledge” items
- Locations: Photos of houses, rooms, event venues
Damages Recovery: What Families Can Realistically Seek
Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses)
- Medical Expenses: Past and future treatment, rehabilitation, lifelong care for catastrophic injuries
- Lost Income/Earning Capacity: Interrupted education, delayed career entry, reduced lifetime earnings
- Educational Costs: Lost tuition, forfeited scholarships, transfer expenses
Non-Economic Damages (Compensating Harm)
- Physical Pain & Suffering: Documented through medical records and testimony
- Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses with treatment history
- Loss of Enjoyment: Inability to participate in college life, activities, relationships
- Humiliation & Reputational Harm: Social stigma, public exposure
Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)
- Economic Losses: Funeral costs, lost financial support
- Non-Economic Losses: Loss of companionship, parental grief, sibling trauma
- Punitive Elements: When conduct was particularly reckless or covered up
Case Value Realities
Based on national precedents, Texas hazing cases can involve:
- Death Cases: $1M-$14M settlements/verdicts
- Catastrophic Injury: Multi-million dollar recoveries for lifelong care
- Serious Injury: Significant compensation for permanent impact
- Important Note: Every case depends on specific facts, jurisdiction, evidence, and defendant resources
Insurance Strategy: Navigating Coverage Battles
National fraternities and universities carry insurance, but insurers often fight hazing claims using:
Intentional Act Exclusions
- Insurer Argument: Hazing is intentional, not accidental
- Our Counter: Negligent supervision claims are covered even if underlying acts were intentional
Criminal Act Exclusions
- Insurer Argument: Hazing is criminal, so excluded
- Our Counter: Separate negligence theories remain covered
Multiple Policy Identification
We identify all potential coverage sources:
- National fraternity liability policies
- Chapter/house corporation policies
- University umbrella coverage
- Individual member homeowner’s policies
Bad Faith Claims
When insurers wrongfully deny coverage, we pursue:
- Coverage enforcement through litigation
- Bad faith damages for wrongful denial
- Personal liability against individual officers when insurance fails
Practical Guides & FAQs for Cashion Community Families
For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Warning Signs
Physical Red Flags
- Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries
- Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
- Weight changes from food/water manipulation
- Sleep deprivation patterns (late calls, early demands)
Behavioral Changes
- New secrecy about organization activities
- Withdrawal from family and old friends
- Personality shifts: anxiety, depression, irritability
- Defensiveness when asked about the group
- Constant phone monitoring for group messages
Academic Impacts
- Sudden grade drops
- Missed classes or assignments
- Lost scholarships or academic standing
Digital Patterns
- 24/7 group chat anxiety
- Geo-tracking app requirements
- Social media policing by members
- Deleted message history
Conversation Starters (Non-Confrontational)
- “How are things going with [organization]? Are they respectful of your time?”
- “What kinds of activities do new members participate in?”
- “Has anything made you uncomfortable or worried?”
- “Do you feel like you could leave if you wanted to?”
- “Are you being asked to keep secrets from us or the university?”
For Students: Safety Planning & Exit Strategies
Is This Hazing? Quick Self-Assessment
- Am I being pressured to do something unsafe or humiliating?
- Would I do this if there were no social consequences?
- Are older members making us do things they don’t do themselves?
- Am I being told to lie or hide activities?
- If yes to any, it’s likely hazing
Immediate Danger Protocol
- Call 911 for medical emergencies
- Get to a safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
- Contact parents or trusted adult immediately
- You won’t get in trouble for seeking help in emergencies
Safe Exit Planning
- Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
- Send written resignation to chapter leadership (email/text for documentation)
- Do NOT attend “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation may occur
- Document any threats or harassment
- Report retaliation to campus authorities immediately
Evidence Preservation While Still Involved
- Screenshot messages as you receive them
- Use Texas’ one-party consent to record conversations you’re part of
- Photograph injuries immediately
- Save everything digital—don’t delete, even if embarrassed
Critical Mistakes That Destroy Hazing Cases
MISTAKE #1: Letting Evidence Disappear
- What Happens: Messages deleted, photos lost, witnesses coached
- Our Fix: Immediate screenshotting, cloud backup, professional forensics
MISTAKE #2: Confronting the Organization Directly
- Consequence: Immediate lawyer-up, evidence destruction, witness preparation
- Better Approach: Document everything, then let attorneys handle communication
MISTAKE #3: Signing University “Resolutions”
- Risk: Waiving legal rights for minimal concessions
- Protection: Never sign without attorney review
MISTAKE #4: Social Media Posting
- Problem: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
- Solution: Private documentation only; let lawyers control public messaging
MISTAKE #5: Waiting for University Investigations
- Reality: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statutes run
- Action: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately
MISTAKE #6: Talking to Insurance Adjusters
- Trap: Recorded statements used against you; lowball settlements
- Response: “My attorney will contact you”
MISTAKE #7: Letting Shame Prevent Action
- Truth: Victims are never at fault; institutions count on silence
- Empowerment: Accountability prevents future harm
Frequently Asked Questions from Cashion Community Families
“Can we sue a Texas university for hazing?”
Yes, under specific circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and individual employee liability. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. The ongoing Bermudez case against UH demonstrates university liability is actively litigated in Texas.
“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas Education Code classifies hazing as:
- Class B misdemeanor (default)
- Class A misdemeanor if injury requires medical treatment
- State jail felony if serious bodily injury or death occurs
Individual officers also face charges for failing to report hazing.
“What if my child ‘agreed’ to participate?”
Consent is not a defense in Texas hazing cases. Education Code §37.155 explicitly states this, recognizing that power imbalance and peer pressure make true consent impossible. Courts consistently reject “they wanted to do it” arguments.
“How long do we have to file a lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from injury or death in Texas, but the discovery rule may extend this if harm wasn’t immediately apparent. In cover-up situations, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately to preserve your rights.
“What if it happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, and foreseeability. The Pi Delta Psi retreat case and Sigma Pi unofficial house death both resulted in liability despite off-campus locations.
“Will my child’s name be public?”
Most cases settle confidentially before trial. We can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. While some media attention may occur initially, we prioritize your family’s privacy throughout the process.
“How much will this cost?”
We work on contingency—no upfront costs, no fees unless we recover compensation. We cover investigation expenses and only get paid from successful outcomes. This makes justice accessible regardless of family resources.
Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases: Our Cashion Community Commitment
Insurance Insider Advantage: Knowing Their Playbook
Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm, representing the exact type of insurance companies that defend fraternities and universities today. This insider knowledge is invaluable because:
We Know Their Valuation Methods
- How insurers calculate “reserves” for claims
- What factors they use to justify lowball offers
- When they’re bluffing vs. when they’re serious
We Understand Their Defense Tactics
- Delay strategies to pressure families
- Coverage exclusion arguments they’ll try
- How they use Independent Medical Exams to undermine injuries
We Speak Their Language
- Negotiate from position of strength, not desperation
- Anticipate moves before they make them
- Counter their strategies with proven counter-strategies
Complex Institutional Litigation Experience
BP Texas City Explosion Litigation
We’ve faced billion-dollar defendants before. Our involvement in the BP Texas City refinery explosion litigation taught us how to:
- Investigate systemic institutional failures
- Uncover hidden documents and prior knowledge
- Fight defendants with unlimited legal budgets
- Persist through years of complex litigation
Federal Court Capability
Admitted to practice in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, we’re equipped for:
- Title IX and civil rights claims
- Multi-district litigation coordination
- Federal evidence and procedure requirements
Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Track Record
Multi-Million Dollar Results
We’ve recovered millions for families in wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases, including:
- Workplace fatalities with complex liability issues
- Brain injury cases requiring lifetime care planning
- Institutional negligence claims against corporations
Economist Collaboration
We work with economists to properly value:
- Lost earning capacity over a lifetime
- Future medical and care needs
- Educational and vocational impacts
Life Care Planning
For severe injuries like those in hazing cases, we coordinate with:
- Medical experts to project future needs
- Life care planners to cost future care
- Vocational experts to assess earning impact
Digital Evidence & Investigation Mastery
Modern Hazing Requires Modern Investigation
- Group Chat Recovery: Working with digital forensics experts to recover deleted messages
- Social Media Investigation: Preserving evidence before platforms auto-delete
- Metadata Analysis: Verifying authenticity and timing of digital evidence
- Witness Location Through Digital Trails: Using digital breadcrumbs to place participants
Expert Network
We maintain relationships with:
- Digital forensics specialists
- Medical experts in rhabdomyolysis, TBI, and trauma
- Greek life culture and policy experts
- Psychologists specializing in hazing trauma
Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery
Understanding Local Nuances
For Cashion Community families, we understand:
- Wichita County court procedures and venues
- Midwestern State University policies and politics
- Regional attitudes toward Greek life and accountability
- Local medical resources and documentation standards
Statewide Reach
While based in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas, including dedicated service to:
- Houston/Gulf Coast region (UH, Rice, Texas Southern)
- Central Texas (UT Austin, Texas State)
- North Texas (Texas A&M Commerce, UNT)
- West Texas (Texas Tech, Midwestern State)
Spanish Language Services
Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish, ensuring Hispanic families in Texas receive:
- Clear communication in their preferred language
- Cultural sensitivity in case handling
- Full understanding of their rights and options
Your Next Step: Confidential Consultation for Cashion Community Families
What to Expect in Your Free Consultation
When you contact Attorney911 about a potential hazing case, here’s what happens:
Step 1: Immediate Response
- Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for 24/7 emergency response
- We listen first, ask questions second
- Immediate guidance on evidence preservation if crisis is ongoing
Step 2: Thorough Case Evaluation
- Review of all available evidence
- Analysis of potential defendants and liability theories
- Assessment of damages and realistic recovery expectations
Step 3: Clear Options Explanation
- Criminal reporting considerations
- Civil lawsuit potential and process
- University disciplinary system navigation
- Hybrid approaches when appropriate
Step 4: No-Pressure Decision Making
- We explain costs (contingency fee structure)
- We outline timelines and what to expect
- You take time to decide—no rush, no pressure
- Everything discussed is confidential
Why Time is Your Enemy in Hazing Cases
Evidence Disappears Rapidly
- Group chats auto-delete or get manually purged
- Photos and videos get removed from social media
- Physical evidence (paddles, alcohol containers) gets destroyed
- Witnesses get coached on what to say
Universities Begin Containment Immediately
- Internal investigations prioritize institutional protection
- Evidence gets funneled through university attorneys
- Victims get isolated from support systems
- Pressure increases to accept quick “resolutions”
Statutes of Limitations Are Ticking
- Texas generally allows 2 years from injury
- But time can be shorter for certain claims
- Delay weakens witness memory and availability
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 Within 48 Hours if you suspect hazing. Evidence preservation in the first two days often determines case outcomes.
Contact Information & Service Area
Immediate Help
- 24/7 Emergency Line: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
- Direct Office: (713) 528-9070
- Cell/Text: (713) 443-4781
Online Contact
- Website: https://attorney911.com
- Email Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
- Email Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com
Service Areas
- Primary: Houston, Austin, Beaumont offices
- Statewide: Serving all Texas families, including Cashion Community and Wichita County
- National: Co-counsel arrangements for out-of-state cases
Spanish Services
- Hablamos Español: Contact Mr. Lupe Peña directly
- Full legal services available in Spanish
- Cultural understanding of Texas Hispanic community
Plain Text Links to Key Resources
News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez Case:
- Click2Houston investigation: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
- ABC13 detailed timeline: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
- Hoodline case summary: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/
Attorney911 Educational Videos:
- Evidence preservation with your phone: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
- Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
- Client mistakes that ruin cases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
- How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc
Main Website & Contact:
- Attorney911 homepage: https://attorney911.com
Legal Disclaimer
This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.
Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.
If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.
The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com