The Complete Guide to Hazing Litigation for Seven Oaks, Texas Families: Your Path to Accountability

A Parent’s Nightmare: When Campus “Tradition” Turns Toxic

Imagine your child, a student at Stephen F. Austin State University—just over thirty miles from your home in Seven Oaks—or perhaps at the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M, or another Texas campus. They joined a fraternity, sorority, or campus organization hoping for friendship and belonging. Instead, what began as a promising college experience has turned into something dark. You notice unexplained injuries during their weekend visit home. Their personality has changed—they’re anxious, withdrawn, and jump at their phone’s notifications. They dismiss your concerns with vague excuses about “team bonding” or “chapter traditions.” But as a parent in Seven Oaks, in the heart of Polk County, your instinct tells you something is very wrong.

This scenario is not hypothetical. Right now, in our own state, we are actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in the country. In late 2025, we filed a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student, against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s Beta Nu chapter, its national headquarters, housing corporation, and 13 fraternity leaders. The allegations are harrowing: forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting; extreme physical workouts at Yellowstone Boulevard Park; being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”; and the humiliating “pledge fanny pack” rule. This abuse led to rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure. He was hospitalized for four days, passing brown urine, and faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage.

This case, covered extensively by Click2Houston and ABC13, proves that severe, life-altering hazing is happening right now in Texas. It forced the immediate suspension and subsequent closure of the Pi Kappa Phi chapter. As parents in Seven Oaks, you deserve to know the truth about what can happen on Texas campuses and understand your legal rights when institutions fail to protect your child.

This comprehensive guide is written specifically for families in Seven Oaks, Polk County, and across East Texas who need answers about hazing. We will explain what modern hazing really looks like, break down Texas and federal law, examine patterns at major universities your children may attend, and outline the legal path to accountability and healing.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed evidence, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like in Texas

Beyond Stereotypes: The Modern Reality of Campus Hazing

For families in Seven Oaks sending children to college, understanding hazing requires moving beyond outdated stereotypes of harmless pranks. Today’s hazing is often systematic, psychologically sophisticated, and digitally enabled. It’s not just about fraternity parties—it occurs in sororities, Corps of Cadets programs, athletic teams, spirit groups, marching bands, and other campus organizations throughout Texas.

The Three-Tier System of Modern Hazing

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing – Often dismissed as “harmless tradition” but creates power imbalances:

• Mandatory servitude (cleaning, errands, chauffeuring at all hours)
• “Pledge fanny pack” rules with humiliating contents (as in the UH Pi Kappa Phi case)
• Constant group chat monitoring with instant response demands
• Social isolation from non-members and family
• Geographic tracking via Snapchat Maps or Find My Friends

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing – Causes physical or emotional distress:

• Sleep deprivation through late-night “meetings” or 3 AM wake-up calls
• Food/water restriction or forced consumption of unpleasant substances
• Yelling, verbal abuse, and public humiliation
• “Voluntary” workouts that are actually punitive overexertion
• Digital humiliation through forced social media posts or TikTok challenges

Tier 3: Violent Hazing – High potential for serious injury or death:

• Forced/coerced alcohol consumption (“lineups,” “Big/Little” drinking games)
• Physical beatings, paddling, or branding
• Dangerous physical “tests” like blindfolded tackles
• Sexualized hazing, forced nudity, or simulated sexual acts
• Exposure to extreme cold/heat or hazardous conditions
• Chemical hazing (as seen in Texas A&M SAE cases with industrial cleaners)

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

• Fraternities and Sororities: IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC (Divine Nine), multicultural Greek organizations
• Corps of Cadets/Military Programs: Especially at Texas A&M with its tradition-heavy environment
• Athletic Teams: From football to cheerleading, hazing occurs under the guise of “team bonding”
• Spirit and Tradition Groups: Texas Cowboys, Aggie Bonfire (historically), and similar organizations
• Marching Bands and Performance Groups: Nationwide patterns show hazing extends beyond Greek life
• Academic and Service Organizations: Even groups with noble missions can harbor abusive traditions

The common thread? Secrecy, tradition, and power imbalance keep these practices alive, even when everyone knows hazing is illegal.

Law & Liability Framework: Texas and Federal Protections

Texas Hazing Law: What Seven Oaks Families Need to Know

Texas has specific anti-hazing provisions in the Education Code (Chapter 37, Subchapter F) that apply to all colleges and universities in our state. For families in Seven Oaks and Polk County, understanding these laws is crucial.

Texas Education Code § 37.151 Definition:
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

• Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
• Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points for Texas Families:

• Location Doesn’t Matter: Hazing “on or off campus” is covered
• Mental or Physical Harm: Psychological abuse qualifies alongside physical injury
• “Reckless” is Enough: Doesn’t require malicious intent—just disregard for known risks
• Consent is NOT a Defense: § 37.155 explicitly states victim “consent” doesn’t legalize hazing

Criminal Penalties (§ 37.152):

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
• Additional Charges: Failure to report hazing, retaliation against reporters

Organizational Liability (§ 37.153):
Fraternities, sororities, and other organizations can face:

• Fines up to $10,000 per violation
• Criminal prosecution if they authorized or encouraged hazing
• University sanctions including revocation of recognition

Good-Faith Reporting Protections (§ 37.154):
Individuals who report hazing in good faith to university or law enforcement are immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result. This is critical for bystanders who want to do the right thing but fear repercussions.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (District Attorney’s Office)
• Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Typical charges: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
• Example: In the Pi Delta Psi case (Baruch College), multiple members received jail sentences

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
• Legal theories: Negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
• Can proceed independently: A criminal conviction is NOT required to pursue civil justice

Federal Law Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

• Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthens hazing education and prevention programs
• Mandates public hazing data reporting (phased in by approximately 2026)

Title IX and Clery Act:

• When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger
• Clery Act requires reporting certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault or alcohol offenses
• Creates additional liability pathways for universities that fail to respond appropriately

Who Can Be Liable in a Texas Hazing Lawsuit?

1. Individual Students:

   • Those who planned, executed, or covered up hazing
   • Officers with supervisory responsibility (presidents, pledge educators, risk managers)

2. Local Chapter/Organization:

   • The fraternity/sorority as a legal entity
   • Housing corporations that own chapter facilities

3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

   • Organizations that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
   • Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

4. Universities and Governing Boards:

   • Schools may be liable under negligence or civil rights theories
   • Key factor: Prior warnings and failure to take corrective action

5. Third Parties:

   • Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
   • Alcohol providers under Texas dram shop laws
   • Security companies or event organizers

In our ongoing UH Pi Kappa Phi case, we’ve named 13 individual defendants alongside the university, national fraternity, housing corporation, and UH System Board of Regents. This multi-defendant approach ensures full accountability.

National Hazing Case Patterns: Lessons for Texas Families

The Alcohol Poisoning Pattern: Repeat Tragedy

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

• Bid-acceptance night with dangerous drinking games
• Severe falls captured on chapter security cameras
• 19-year-old died from traumatic brain injuries after help was delayed for hours
• Takeaway for Texas Families: The combination of forced drinking, physical danger, and delayed medical care creates lethal liability. Penn State permanently banned Beta Theta Pi, and Pennsylvania enacted the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law.

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

• “Big/Little” night where pledge was forced to consume nearly a full bottle of whiskey
• Died from alcohol poisoning with BAC at lethal levels
• $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
• Takeaway for Texas Families: National fraternities with known hazing patterns face massive liability. The former chapter president was ordered to pay $6.5 million personally.

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

• “Bible study” drinking game where wrong answers meant forced drinking
• Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
• Louisiana enacted the Max Gruver Act, making hazing a felony
• Takeaway for Texas Families: State legislatures respond to tragedy with stronger laws. The same national organizations operating in Texas have fatal histories elsewhere.

Physical and Ritualized Hazing: Beyond Alcohol

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

• “Glass ceiling” ritual at Pocono Mountains retreat
• Pledge blindfolded, weighted down, repeatedly tackled
• Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed
• National fraternity criminally convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
• Takeaway for Texas Families: Off-campus “retreats” don’t eliminate liability. National organizations can face criminal prosecution.

Texas A&M Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

• Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner
• Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
• Fraternity suspended for two years; lawsuit sought $1 million
• Takeaway for Texas Families: Hazing methods evolve into new forms of cruelty with permanent physical consequences.

Athletic Program Hazing: Not Just Greek Life

Northwestern University Football Scandal (2023–2025):

• Former players alleged sexualized and racist hazing within the program
• Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
• Head coach Pat Fitzgerald fired; confidential settlement reached in 2025
• Takeaway for Texas Families: Multi-million dollar athletic programs harbor systemic abuse. Hazing extends far beyond fraternity houses.

What These Cases Mean for Seven Oaks Families:
These national patterns show that hazing follows predictable scripts. When Texas chapters repeat the same dangerous behaviors that caused deaths elsewhere, it demonstrates foreseeability—a critical legal concept that strengthens negligence claims against national organizations and universities.

Texas University Focus: Where Seven Oaks Families Send Their Children

Understanding the Local Landscape

Families in Seven Oaks, Polk County, and East Texas typically have children attending universities throughout our region and state. Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches is just over 30 miles away, while many students travel to larger institutions like the University of Texas at Austin, Texas A&M University, University of Houston, Baylor, and others. Each campus has its own Greek life ecosystem and hazing history.

Stephen F. Austin State University (SFA) – Nacogdoches, Texas

For Seven Oaks Families: SFA is the closest four-year university to Seven Oaks, making it a common choice for Polk County students. Its Greek life presence means local families need to understand campus hazing policies and history.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Located in Nacogdoches (Nacogdoches County), approximately 35 miles from Seven Oaks
• Active Greek community with fraternities and sororities
• Traditional college town environment with significant Greek housing

Hazing Policy & Reporting:

• SFA prohibits hazing as defined by Texas Education Code
• Reporting through Dean of Students, University Police Department, or anonymous online systems
• Disciplinary actions can include suspension or expulsion of individuals and organizations

Documented Incidents & Response:

• Like most universities, SFA has faced hazing allegations over the years
• The university typically handles investigations internally, with outcomes sometimes becoming public through disciplinary reports
• Key for Families: Even when incidents don’t make statewide news, they can still involve serious harm and legal liability

How a Hazing Case at SFA Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Nacogdoches County courts would handle local cases
• Investigating Agencies: SFA University Police Department and/or Nacogdoches Police Department
• Potential Venue for Civil Cases: Eastern District of Texas federal court or Nacogdoches County district courts
• Common Defendants: Individual students, local chapters, national organizations, potentially the university

What SFA Students & Seven Oaks Parents Should Do:

1. Immediate Reporting: Contact SFA Dean of Students at (936) 468-7249 or University Police at (936) 468-2608
2. Medical Attention: Nacogdoches Medical Center is the local hospital for emergencies
3. Evidence Preservation: Screenshot all digital communications before they’re deleted
4. Legal Consultation: Contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance on preserving rights
5. Document Everything: Create a timeline of events while memories are fresh

University of Texas at Austin – A Major Destination for Texas Students

For Seven Oaks Families: Many high-achieving students from Polk County attend UT Austin, one of the nation’s largest and most prestigious public universities with an extensive Greek life system.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Massive Greek community with approximately 60 fraternity/sorority chapters
• Public hazing transparency through UT’s online violations database
• Competitive social environment with significant tradition and status dynamics

Public Hazing Violations Database:
UT maintains one of Texas’ most transparent hazing reporting systems at hazing.utexas.edu. Recent entries include:

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter placed on probation with mandatory hazing-prevention education
• Texas Wranglers (Spirit Organization): Sanctioned for forced workouts and alcohol-related hazing
• Multiple other organizations with sanctions for alcohol misuse, physical exertion hazing, and policy violations

What This Transparency Means:

• Pattern Evidence: Repeated violations by the same organizations strengthen negligence claims
• University Knowledge: Public records prove UT knew about hazing risks
• Legal Advantage: These records are discoverable in civil litigation and show institutional patterns

Notable UT Hazing Cases:

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (2024): Australian exchange student allegedly assaulted at party, suffering dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, and broken nose; sued for over $1 million
• Various alcohol poisoning incidents and physical hazing allegations across multiple fraternities

How a Hazing Case at UT Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Travis County courts in Austin
• Investigating Agencies: UT Police Department and/or Austin Police Department
• Legal Complexity: Sovereign immunity issues with public university, but exceptions exist for gross negligence and Title IX violations

Action Steps for UT Students & Families:

1. Use UT’s Reporting System: File reports through Dean of Students or online hazing reporting form
2. Check Public Database: Review hazing.utexas.edu for organization history before joining
3. Preserve Digital Evidence: Group chats often contain planning and admissions
4. Seek Medical Care at UHS: University Health Services documentation is crucial
5. Contact Attorney911: We understand UT’s unique legal landscape and institutional dynamics

Texas A&M University – Tradition, Corps, and Greek Life

For Seven Oaks Families: Texas A&M’s combination of Corps of Cadets tradition and extensive Greek life creates unique hazing risks that Polk County families should understand.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Corps of Cadets with military-style discipline and tradition
• Large Greek community with historical hazing issues
• Culture that sometimes prioritizes tradition over safety

Documented Hazing Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

• Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit
• Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
• Lawsuit sought $1 million; fraternity suspended for two years
• Takeaway: Hazing methods can cause permanent physical disfigurement

Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Lawsuit (2023):

• Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
• Bound between beds in “roasted pig” position with apple in mouth
• Sought over $1 million in damages
• Takeaway: Hazing extends beyond Greek life into military-style programs

University Response Pattern:

• A&M typically cites “internal handling” under university rules
• Limited public transparency compared to UT’s database
• Disciplinary actions often involve suspension or probation

How a Hazing Case at Texas A&M Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Brazos County courts in Bryan/College Station
• Investigating Agencies: Texas A&M University Police Department and/or College Station Police Department
• Sovereign Immunity Challenges: As a public university, but exceptions exist
• Corps-Specific Issues: Military-style hierarchy complicates reporting and liability

Action Steps for Texas A&M Families:

1. Understand Dual Systems: Corps and Greek life have different reporting chains
2. Document Everything: The culture of silence requires thorough evidence preservation
3. Medical Documentation: Injuries from physical hazing need immediate medical attention
4. Legal Strategy: Requires understanding both university and military-style hierarchies
5. Contact Attorney911: We have experience with A&M’s unique institutional culture

University of Houston – Active Litigation and Recent History

For Seven Oaks Families: UH represents the urban university experience with its own Greek life challenges, as demonstrated by our active Leonel Bermudez case.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Large commuter and residential mix
• Active Greek life with multiple councils (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural)
• Urban environment with off-campus housing challenges

The Leonel Bermudez / Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu Case (2025):
This active litigation demonstrates what severe hazing looks like in 2025:

Hazing Conduct:

• “Pledge fanny pack” humiliation with condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices
• Extreme physical workouts (100+ push-ups, 500 squats) under threat of expulsion
• Hose spraying in face “similar to waterboarding”
• Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting
• Cold-weather exposure in underwear
• Overnight chauffeuring duties and sleep deprivation

Medical Consequences:

• Rhabdomyolysis (severe skeletal muscle breakdown)
• Acute kidney failure requiring four-day hospitalization
• Critically high creatine kinase levels confirming organ damage
• Ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage

Institutional Response:

• November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters suspends Beta Nu chapter
• November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender charter; chapter closed
• UH labels conduct “deeply disturbing,” promises disciplinary measures and cooperation with law enforcement

Legal Significance for All Texas Families:
This case proves that:

1. Severe Medical Harm: Hazing can cause permanent organ damage, not just bruises
2. Multi-Defendant Approach: We sued 13 individuals plus organizations
3. Rapid Chapter Closure: Public exposure forces institutional action
4. Media Impact: Click2Houston, ABC13, and Hoodline coverage shows public accountability matters

Prior UH Hazing History:

• 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha Case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen after being slammed; chapter faced misdemeanor charges and suspension
• Multiple other fraternities disciplined for alcohol hazing, physical mistreatment, and policy violations

How a Hazing Case at UH Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Harris County courts in Houston
• Investigating Agencies: UH Police Department and/or Houston Police Department
• Urban Complexity: Multiple venues, third-party landlords, commercial alcohol providers
• Legal Strategy: Our active UH case demonstrates effective multi-defendant approach

Action Steps for UH Families:

1. Immediate Evidence Preservation: Urban settings mean evidence disperses quickly
2. Medical Documentation: Houston’s medical centers provide world-class documentation
3. Multi-Jurisdictional Awareness: Cases may involve multiple police departments
4. Media Strategy: Houston media landscape can aid accountability when used strategically
5. Contact Attorney911: We’re currently litigating the major UH case and understand this ecosystem

Southern Methodist University (SMU) and Baylor University

For Seven Oaks Families: These private universities attract Polk County students seeking specific educational environments, each with unique hazing challenges.

SMU – Private University with Strong Greek Presence:

• Affluent campus with significant Greek life influence
• Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, sleep deprived; chapter suspended until approximately 2021
• Private university status limits public transparency
• Action Strategy: Requires compelling discovery through litigation to uncover internal records

Baylor University – Religious Identity and Athletic Culture:

• Religious affiliation creates unique dynamics around accountability
• Baseball Hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation
• History of Title IX and sexual assault scrutiny affects institutional response patterns
• Action Strategy: Understanding interplay between religious identity, athletic culture, and legal liability

Fraternities & Sororities: Campus-Specific and National Histories

Why National Histories Matter for Texas Families

When your child joins a fraternity or sorority at a Texas university, they’re not just joining a local club—they’re connecting to a national organization with decades of history, including hazing incidents across the country. This history matters legally because it establishes foreseeability: national headquarters know their chapters have engaged in dangerous behaviors before, yet may fail to implement adequate prevention.

The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Our Investigative Advantage

At Attorney911, we maintain a proprietary database tracking Greek organizations across Texas. This isn’t just public relations—it’s a litigation tool. For example, our data shows:

Texas Greek Organization Landscape:

• 1,423 fraternity/sorority related organizations across 25 Texas metros
• 125+ Texas-registered Greek organizations in IRS B83 filings (house corporations, alumni chapters)
• 510 organizations in Dallas-Fort Worth metro alone
• 188 organizations in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metro

Sample Public Records (Illustrative Examples):

• Kappa Sigma – Mu Camma Chapter Inc – EIN 133048786 – College Station, TX 77845
• Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc – EIN 462267515 – Frisco, TX 75035
• Sigma Phi Lambda Inc – EIN 201237505 – Corinth, TX 76210
• Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – EIN 475370943 – Houston, TX 77204

This data enables us to identify all potentially liable entities—not just the local chapter, but housing corporations, alumni associations, and national headquarters with Texas presence.

Major National Organizations with Hazing Histories at Texas Schools

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike):

• National History: Stone Foltz death (Bowling Green, $10M settlement), David Bogenberger death (Northern Illinois, $14M settlement)
• Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, Baylor, SMU
• Legal Significance: Repeat pattern of “Big/Little” alcohol hazing demonstrates national foreseeability

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE):

• National History: Multiple hazing deaths nationwide; eliminated traditional pledge process in 2014
• Texas Incidents: Chemical burns case at Texas A&M; assault case at UT Austin
• Legal Significance: National organization knew dangers but Texas chapters repeated patterns

Pi Kappa Phi:

• National History: Andrew Coffey death (Florida State)
• Texas Incident: Our active UH case with rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure
• Legal Significance: Same national organization, same dangerous patterns

Phi Delta Theta:

• National History: Max Gruver death (LSU, $6.1M verdict)
• Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, others
• Legal Significance: Louisiana’s felony hazing law resulted from their case; Texas has similar vulnerability

Kappa Alpha Order:

• National History: Multiple hazing suspensions nationwide
• Texas Incident: SMU chapter suspension (2017-2021)
• Legal Significance: Tradition-focused organizations often resist policy changes

How National Patterns Support Texas Cases

When we represent Texas hazing victims, we investigate:

1. Same Organization, Other States: Did this national fraternity have hazing incidents elsewhere?
2. National Policy vs. Local Reality: Did headquarters enforce their anti-hazing policies?
3. Prior Warnings: Did the national receive complaints about this chapter before?
4. Insurance Coverage: What policies do national and local entities carry?

This investigation often reveals that national headquarters knew or should have known about dangerous patterns but failed to take adequate preventive action.

Building a Case: Evidence, Damages, and Legal Strategy

Critical Evidence in Modern Hazing Cases

Digital Communications (Most Important Category):

• Group Chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity-specific apps
• Social Media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat (screenshot before disappearance), TikTok, Facebook
• Recovered Data: Digital forensics can retrieve deleted messages
• What It Shows: Planning, admissions, threats, boasting, cover-up attempts

Photos & Videos:

• Event Documentation: Content filmed by participants during hazing
• Injury Evidence: Photos of bruises, burns, injuries over time progression
• Location Proof: House interiors, specific rooms, distinctive features
• Social Media Posts: Even “fun” posts can evidence hazing when analyzed by experts

Internal Organization Documents:

• Pledge Manuals: Often contain coded language for traditions
• Risk Management Plans: National fraternity policies showing knowledge of risks
• Chapter Meeting Minutes: May reference “traditions” or “education”
• Financial Records: Purchases of alcohol, paddles, or hazing props

University Records (Obtained via Discovery):

• Prior conduct violations of same organization
• Campus police incident reports
• Internal emails about the organization
• Clery Act reports and Title IX files

Medical Documentation:

• Emergency Room Records: Immediate aftermath documentation
• Hospitalization Records: For serious injuries like rhabdomyolysis
• Specialist Reports: Nephrologists for kidney damage, psychiatrists for PTSD
• Ongoing Treatment: Physical therapy, counseling, medication records

Witness Testimony:

• Other pledges experiencing same hazing
• Former members who quit over concerns
• Roommates, friends, or partners who observed changes
• Emergency responders who treated injuries

Damages: What Families Can Recover in Texas Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Financial Losses):

• Medical Expenses:
  • Emergency care, hospitalization, surgeries
  • Ongoing treatment (physical therapy, counseling)
  • Future medical needs (permanent injuries require lifelong care)
• Lost Income & Earning Capacity:
  • Missed work/school semesters
  • Reduced future earning potential for permanent disabilities
  • Educational setbacks (lost scholarships, delayed graduation)
• Other Economic Losses:
  • Property damage (destroyed clothing, devices)
  • Relocation expenses (transferring schools)

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective But Real Harm):

• Physical Pain & Suffering: From injuries, medical procedures, ongoing pain
• Emotional Distress & Psychological Harm:
  • PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses
  • Humiliation, shame, loss of dignity
  • Fear, nightmares, flashbacks
• Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Can’t participate in activities they once loved
• Reputational Harm: Social stigma and digital footprint consequences

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families):

• Economic Losses: Funeral/burial costs, lost financial support
• Non-Economic Losses: Loss of companionship, parental grief, siblings’ trauma
• Punitive Damages (When Available): To punish especially reckless or malicious conduct

Real World Recovery Examples:

• Stone Foltz (Pi Kappa Alpha): $10 million total settlement
• Max Gruver (Phi Delta Theta): $6.1 million verdict plus confidential settlements
• Sigma Chi (College of Charleston): $10+ million settlement for severe hazing
• Chad Meredith (Kappa Sigma): $12.6 million jury verdict for drowning death

Insurance Coverage: The Hidden Battle in Hazing Cases

Fraternities, sororities, and universities carry insurance policies that often become battlefields:

Common Insurance Tactics:

• “Intentional Acts” Exclusion: Insurers argue hazing is intentional, not covered
• “Criminal Acts” Exclusion: Claiming policy doesn’t cover illegal activities
• “Notice” Disputes: Arguing claim wasn’t reported properly
• “Reservation of Rights:” Agreeing to defend while reserving right to deny coverage later

Our Insurance Insider Advantage:
Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows:

• How insurers value (and undervalue) claims
• Their delay tactics and settlement strategies
• How to counter “independent” medical exams that minimize injuries
• When to pursue bad faith claims against insurers

Multiple Policy Strategy:
We identify all potential coverage sources:

1. Chapter Liability Policies: Local chapter insurance
2. National Fraternity Policies: Headquarters coverage
3. University Policies: Institutional insurance
4. Individual Member Policies: Homeowner’s or parent policies
5. Property Owner Policies: Landlord insurance for chapter houses

The Attorney911 Difference: Why Our Experience Matters

BP Texas City Explosion Litigation Credential:

• One of few Texas firms involved in this billion-dollar litigation
• Proves we can face massive institutional defendants with unlimited legal budgets
• Relevance to Hazing: Universities and national fraternities have similar resources and defense strategies

Federal Court Experience:

• Admitted to U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
• Critical for Title IX claims and complex multi-defendant cases
• Relevance to Hazing: Many hazing cases involve federal claims or diversity jurisdiction

Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Experience:

• Multi-million dollar settlements in complex wrongful death cases
• Collaboration with economists, life care planners, vocational experts
• Relevance to Hazing: Hazing deaths and severe injuries require sophisticated damage calculation

Criminal Defense Capability (HCCLA Membership):

• Ralph Manginello’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association
• Understands interaction between criminal charges and civil litigation
• Relevance to Hazing: Can advise witnesses/former members with dual exposure

Spanish-Language Services:

• Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish
• Relevance to Hazing: Serves Hispanic Texas families affected by hazing

Practical Guides & FAQs for Seven Oaks Families

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Hazed:

Physical Signs:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts (especially patterned injuries like paddle marks)
• Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Weight changes from food restriction or stress
• Injuries to hands, back, legs from physical hazing
• Chemical burns or unusual rashes
• Signs of alcohol poisoning (even if your child doesn’t normally drink)

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Withdrawal from family and old friends
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Constant phone monitoring for group chat messages
• Fear of “getting the chapter in trouble”

Academic Red Flags:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
• Losing scholarships or academic standing

Digital/Social Behavior:

• Obsessive phone use responding to group messages
• Anxiety when phone buzzes
• Deleting messages or browser history compulsively
• Social media posts showing concerning activities
• Newly installed tracking apps (Find My Friends, Life360)

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask new members to do?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to?”
7. “Are they asking you to keep secrets?”

For Students: Self-Assessment and Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something unsafe?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice without social consequences?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would the university or my parents approve if they knew?
• Are older members making new members do things they don’t do themselves?
• Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide activities?

If You Answered YES to Any: It’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

• Immediate Danger: Call 911 or campus police
• Safe Location: Go to your dorm, friend’s place, or public area
• Legal Right to Leave: You can quit anytime, regardless of what they’ve told you
• Document First: Tell someone outside the organization before resigning
• Written Resignation: Email/text chapter leadership: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
• Avoid “One Last Meeting”: Don’t risk pressure or retaliation
• Report Retaliation: Document threats; report to Dean of Students and police

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

1. Deleting Evidence:

• What Families Think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
• Why It’s Wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case impossible
• What to Do Instead: Preserve everything immediately—screenshots, photos, physical items

2. Confronting the Organization Directly:

• What Families Think: “I’ll give them a piece of my mind”
• Why It’s Wrong: They lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
• What to Do Instead: Document everything, consult lawyer before any confrontation

3. Signing University “Resolution” Forms:

• What Universities Do: Pressure families to sign waivers or internal agreements
• Why It’s Wrong: May waive right to sue; settlements often undervalue cases
• What to Do Instead: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

4. Posting on Social Media Before Legal Advice:

• What Families Think: “I want people to know what happened”
• Why It’s Wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
• What to Do Instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

5. Letting Your Child Attend “One Last Meeting”:

• What Fraternities Say: “Come talk to us before you do anything”
• Why It’s Wrong: They pressure, intimidate, extract damaging statements
• What to Do Instead: Once considering legal action, all communication through your lawyer

6. Waiting for University Internal Process:

• What Universities Promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this”
• Why It’s Wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
• What to Do Instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

7. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without Counsel:

• What Adjusters Say: “We just need your statement to process”
• Why It’s Wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
• What to Do Instead: “My attorney will contact you”

Watch our video on common mistakes that can ruin your case for more guidance.

Evidence Collection: The 48-Hour Action Plan

Hour 1–6 (Immediate Crisis):
✅ Medical: If injured/intoxicated, get to ER immediately
✅ Safety: Remove from dangerous situation
✅ Evidence: Screenshot messages; photograph injuries
✅ Notes: Write down everything they tell you (who, what, when, where)
✅ Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

Hour 6–24 (Evidence Preservation):
✅ Digital: Help preserve all group chats, DMs, texts (do NOT delete)
✅ Physical: Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
✅ Medical Records: Request copies of all ER/hospital records
✅ Witnesses: Write down names/contact info for other pledges
✅ University: Note any school communications but don’t respond yet

Hour 24–48 (Strategic Decisions):
✅ Legal Consultation: Speak with experienced hazing attorney
✅ Reporting Decision: Decide whether/how to report (with lawyer’s guidance)
✅ University Response: Refer school to your attorney
✅ Insurance: Do NOT talk to adjusters without lawyer
✅ Evidence Backup: Upload all evidence to cloud storage

Learn more about using your phone to document evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions for Texas Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under specific circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas Education Code §37.152 classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states “consent is not a defense” to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the discovery rule may extend this if harm wasn’t immediately known. In cover-up cases, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Major cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus with multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be public?”
Most cases settle confidentially before trial. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability through sealed records and confidential settlements when possible.

Learn about Texas statutes of limitations in our educational video.

About The Manginello Law Firm + Why We’re Different for Hazing Cases

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

When your Seven Oaks family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. At The Manginello Law Firm (operating as Attorney911, the Legal Emergency Lawyers™), we bring unique qualifications specifically for hazing litigation.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):
Mr. Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
• Set reserves and negotiate settlements
  Translation: We know their playbook because we used to run it.

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

• BP Texas City Explosion Litigation: One of few Texas firms involved against billion-dollar defendants
• Federal Court Experience: U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
• Not Intimidated: National fraternities and universities have deep pockets—we’ve faced worse
  Translation: We’ve taken on corporations with unlimited legal budgets and won.

Active Texas Hazing Litigation:
Right now, we’re leading the Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi case—a $10 million lawsuit addressing severe hazing causing rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure. This isn’t theoretical experience; it’s active, current Texas hazing litigation.

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Experience:

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
• Collaboration with economists for lifetime care calculations
• Experience with permanent disabilities from brain injury, organ damage
  Translation: We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.

Criminal + Civil Dual Capability (HCCLA Membership):

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association
• Understands interaction between criminal charges and civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses/former members with dual exposure
  Translation: We navigate both legal tracks simultaneously.

Investigative Depth & Expert Network:

• Digital Forensics: Recovering deleted messages and social media evidence
• Medical Experts: Specialists in rhabdomyolysis, kidney damage, PTSD
• Greek Life Experts: Understanding organizational dynamics and tradition
• Economists & Life Care Planners: Calculating full lifetime impact
  Translation: We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.

Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery:
With offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we understand:

• Local court procedures across Texas jurisdictions
• University-specific cultures and policies
• Regional investigation resources and experts
  Translation: We’re Texas lawyers serving Texas families.

Spanish-Language Services:
Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish, serving Hispanic Texas families affected by hazing.

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Aggressive Advocacy

We understand that hazing cases involve more than legal arguments—they involve:

• Trauma Healing: Protecting your child’s mental health through the process
• Family Support: Guiding parents through one of life’s most difficult challenges
• Privacy Protection: Minimizing public exposure while maximizing accountability
• Future Prevention: Using litigation to force institutional change that protects others

Our goal isn’t just compensation—it’s answers, accountability, and prevention so no other family endures what yours has.

Call to Action: Your Next Step as a Seven Oaks Family

If Hazing Has Impacted Your Family

Whether your child attends Stephen F. Austin State University nearby, a major university elsewhere in Texas, or any college nationwide, you have rights. The path forward begins with a conversation.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

1. We Listen: Your story, without judgment, in complete confidence
2. We Review: Any evidence you’ve preserved (photos, texts, medical records)
3. We Explain: Your legal options clearly—criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
4. We Discuss: Realistic timelines, what to expect, potential challenges
5. We Answer: Your questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
6. No Pressure: Take time to decide; we respect your family’s process
7. Confidentiality: Everything you tell us is protected

Clear Contact Information

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello), lupe@atty911.com (Lupe Peña)

Spanish Services Available:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Serving Seven Oaks and All of Texas

From our offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas, including Seven Oaks, Polk County, and all East Texas communities. Whether your child attends school nearby or across the state, Texas hazing law and experienced Texas counsel can help.

Final Message to Seven Oaks Families

The journey from victim to survivor begins with a single step. That step doesn’t have to be taken alone. When institutions fail to protect your child, when traditions become torture, and when silence seems safer than speaking out—that’s when you need advocates who will stand with you, fight for you, and believe you.

You don’t have to face this alone.
You have rights.
Accountability is possible.
Healing can begin.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s start the conversation about how we can help your family find justice, answers, and peace.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

For convenience, here are the full, plain-text URLs for all resources referenced in this guide:

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit:

• Click2Houston (KPRC 2): https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
• ABC13 Eyewitness News (KTRK): https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
• Hoodline: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational YouTube Videos:

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