Hazing at Alabama Universities: A Legal Guide for Clarke County Families

If Your Child Was Hazed at an Alabama Campus, You Have Rights

For parents in Clarke County—from Grove Hill to Thomasville, Jackson to Coffeeville—the college journey for your children often leads to the vibrant campuses of Alabama. Whether they attend the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Auburn University, or any of our state’s other institutions, the promise of brotherhood, sisterhood, and tradition can sometimes hide a dangerous reality. What looks like innocent initiation or team bonding can cross into illegal hazing—acts that endanger physical and mental health for the sake of membership.

Right now, in Texas, our firm is fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in the country. We represent Leonel Bermudez in a $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston and the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity’s Beta Nu chapter. The allegations are horrific: forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting; being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”; extreme workouts of 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under threat of expulsion; and ultimately, rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure that left him hospitalized for four days. This case isn’t just about one student—it’s about the patterns that exist in Greek life and athletics nationwide, including here in Alabama.

If you’re a Clarke County parent whose child has been hurt, humiliated, or threatened in connection with fraternities, sororities, athletic teams, or other campus organizations, this guide is for you. We’ll explain what modern hazing really looks like, your legal rights under Alabama and federal law, and how our Texas-based firm—with active hazing litigation experience—can help Alabama families seek accountability, even when the institution seems too powerful to challenge.

Hazing in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes

What Actually Constitutes Hazing Today?

Hazing isn’t just the cartoonish paddling scenes from old movies. In 2025, hazing takes many forms, all sharing one common thread: the use of power imbalance to force, coerce, or pressure someone into dangerous, degrading, or harmful acts for the purpose of joining or maintaining status in a group.

For Clarke County students at Alabama universities, hazing might look like:

Alcohol and Substance Hazing

Forced drinking games during “bid nights” or “big/little reveals”
Lineups where pledges must rapidly consume excessive alcohol
Pressure to consume unknown mixtures or dangerous amounts of liquor
Being forced to drink until vomiting, then continuing to drink

Physical Hazing

Paddling, beatings, or forced physical punishment
“Smokings”—extreme calisthenics beyond normal conditioning
Sleep deprivation through all-night “study sessions” or mandatory tasks
Exposure to extreme temperatures or dangerous environments
Forced consumption of spoiled food, hot sauce, or other substances

Psychological and Digital Hazing

Public humiliation rituals recorded and shared on social media
Isolation from non-members and family
Constant group chat monitoring with immediate response demands
Forced embarrassing social media posts or TikTok challenges
Verbal abuse, threats of expulsion from the organization

Sexualized Hazing

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts or degrading positions
Sexual assault or coercion masked as “tradition”

Where Hazing Happens in Alabama

While fraternities and sororities receive significant attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations:

SEC Fraternity and Sorority Systems at the University of Alabama and Auburn University
Athletic Teams from football to baseball, basketball to cheerleading
Marching Bands and Performance Groups
Academic and Honor Societies
ROTC and Military-Style Programs
Spirit Groups and Tradition Organizations

The common denominator is power dynamics—older members asserting control over new members through rituals that often escalate in severity.

Alabama Hazing Laws: What Clarke County Families Need to Know

Alabama’s Hazing Statute

Alabama has specific anti-hazing legislation under the Code of Alabama §16-1-23. The law defines hazing as:

“Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act committed by a student, whether individually or in concert with others, against another student that endangers the mental or physical health or safety of that student for the purpose of initiation, admission into, affiliation with, or as a condition for continued membership in an organization.”

Key provisions that protect Clarke County students include:

Criminal Penalties:

Hazing is a Class C misdemeanor in Alabama
If hazing results in serious physical injury, it becomes a Class A misdemeanor
Organizations that knowingly permit hazing can face fines and sanctions

Individual and Organizational Liability:

Both individuals and organizations can face criminal charges
Students who report hazing in good faith may have limited immunity
“Consent” is not a defense—even if a student agrees to participate, it’s still hazing under the law

University Requirements:

Alabama institutions must adopt rules prohibiting hazing
Policies must be distributed to all students and student organizations
Organizations must educate members about hazing laws and policies

Federal Laws Overlaying Alabama Cases

Title IX Implications
When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based discrimination, Title IX requirements apply. Alabama universities receiving federal funds must:

Investigate reports of sexually hostile hazing environments
Take immediate action to protect victims
Prevent retaliation against those who report

The Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)
This federal legislation requires colleges to:

Report hazing incidents more transparently
Strengthen hazing prevention education
Maintain public hazing data (fully implemented by 2026)
This means Alabama families will have better access to information about which organizations have hazing histories

Clery Act Requirements
Hazing incidents that involve crimes (assault, alcohol offenses, sexual violence) must be reported in campus crime statistics, providing another layer of institutional accountability.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding Both Paths

Criminal Prosecution

Brought by the state (district attorney’s office)
Focus on punishment: fines, probation, or jail time
Charges might include: hazing, assault, providing alcohol to minors, manslaughter in fatal cases
Example: In Alabama, several fraternity members have faced criminal hazing charges in recent years

Civil Lawsuits

Brought by victims or their families
Focus on compensation and accountability
Can proceed even without criminal charges
Types of claims: negligence, wrongful death, emotional distress, premises liability

Many hazing cases involve both tracks simultaneously. A criminal conviction can strengthen a civil case, but it’s not required for families to seek civil justice.

National Hazing Patterns: Lessons for Alabama Families

The Alcohol Poisoning Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University (2021)

Pi Kappa Alpha pledge forced to drink nearly a full bottle of whiskey
Died from alcohol poisoning
$10 million settlement ($7M from national fraternity, $3M from university)
Multiple criminal convictions of fraternity members

Max Gruver – Louisiana State University (2017)

Phi Delta Theta pledge forced into “Bible study” drinking game
Died with BAC of 0.495%
Led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
$6.1 million verdict for his family

What This Means for Alabama: The “big/little” drinking night, “family tree” games, and bid acceptance parties follow the same dangerous script whether in Ohio, Louisiana, or Alabama. These cases establish that national fraternities know these risks exist.

Physical and Ritualized Hazing

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College (2013)

Pi Delta Psi pledge blindfolded and tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual
Died from traumatic brain injury
National fraternity convicted of felony charges
Banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years

Timothy Piazza – Penn State University (2017)

Beta Theta Pi bid night with extreme drinking
Multiple falls captured on chapter security cameras
18 members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
Led to Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law in Pennsylvania

What This Means for Alabama: Off-campus retreats, physical endurance tests, and violent rituals aren’t isolated incidents—they’re patterns that national organizations have seen before and failed to prevent.

Athletic Program Hazing

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)

Systemic sexualized and racist hazing within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university and coaching staff
Head coach fired, then settled wrongful-termination claim
Demonstrates hazing extends beyond Greek life

What This Means for Alabama: With our state’s deep athletic traditions, Alabama families should know that hazing occurs in sports programs too. The same institutional cover-up patterns exist.

The Pattern Evidence That Strengthens Civil Cases

These national cases create something legally crucial: foreseeability. When an Alabama chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Pi Kappa Alpha, Phi Delta Theta, or other national organization engages in the same dangerous behaviors that caused deaths elsewhere, it shows:

The national organization knew the risks
Their anti-hazing policies weren’t effectively enforced
They failed to prevent predictable harm

This pattern evidence is powerful in civil litigation, helping families overcome defenses like “we didn’t know this could happen.”

Alabama University Focus: Where Clarke County Students Attend

University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa)

For Clarke County Families: Many students from our area choose the University of Alabama for its academic programs and traditional campus experience. The approximately 3-hour drive from Clarke County to Tuscaloosa means families need to be particularly vigilant about what happens when they’re not nearby.

Greek Life Landscape:

One of the largest Greek systems in the nation
Significant SEC fraternity and sorority culture
Over 60 fraternity and sorority chapters

Documented Hazing Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon: Multiple hazing allegations in recent years, including a 2023 lawsuit alleging traumatic brain injury from hazing rituals
Kappa Alpha Order: Previous suspensions for hazing violations
Various other chapters facing disciplinary action for alcohol-related hazing, physical abuse, and endangerment

How UA Handles Hazing:

Office of Student Conduct investigates allegations
Possible sanctions: probation, suspension, chapter closure
Educational programs for Greek organizations
Important for Clarke County families: UA’s size can mean cases get lost in bureaucracy without assertive legal representation

If Hazing Happens at UA:

Jurisdiction may involve University Police and Tuscaloosa Police
Civil cases typically filed in Tuscaloosa County Circuit Court
Multiple potential defendants: individual students, chapter, national organization, possibly university

Auburn University

For Clarke County Families: Auburn’s strong engineering, agriculture, and business programs attract Clarke County students. The family-like campus community can sometimes enable hazing to hide as “tradition.”

Greek Life and Organizational Culture:

Active fraternity and sorority system
Strong athletic culture with potential for team hazing
Military and ROTC programs with their own traditions

Recent Hazing Concerns:

Multiple fraternity suspensions over the past decade for hazing violations
Athletics department investigations into team initiation rituals
Ongoing tension between tradition and safety

Auburn’s Anti-Hazing Framework:

Student Conduct Office handles complaints
Educational requirements for student organizations
Confidential reporting systems

Practical Considerations for Families:

Evidence may need preservation from multiple locations: chapter houses, athletic facilities, off-campus venues
Auburn’s close-knit community can create pressure against reporting
Early legal intervention can prevent evidence destruction

Other Alabama Institutions

University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)

Growing Greek life alongside commuter population
Medical and academic organizations with initiation rituals
Different dynamics than traditional residential campuses

University of South Alabama

Expanding Greek system
Athletic team traditions
Mobile location presents unique jurisdictional considerations

Troy University, University of Montevallo, Jacksonville State University

Smaller Greek systems but not immune to hazing
Close-knit campuses where reporting can be particularly intimidating
Often fewer resources for victim support than larger institutions

National Fraternities and Sororities Present in Alabama

Why National Histories Matter for Clarke County Cases

The same national organizations that have faced hazing lawsuits across the country operate chapters at Alabama universities. Their national histories create legal leverage for Alabama families.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)

National Pattern: Multiple hazing deaths and severe injuries nationwide
UA Connection: Currently facing traumatic brain injury lawsuit at Alabama chapter
Legal Significance: National SAE has been on notice about dangerous hazing patterns for years

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike)

National Pattern: Stone Foltz death at Bowling Green ($10M settlement)
Alabama Presence: Active chapters at UA, Auburn, other campuses
Legal Significance: National Pike knew about “big/little” drinking night dangers before Alabama incidents

Phi Delta Theta

National Pattern: Max Gruver death at LSU ($6.1M verdict)
Alabama Presence: Multiple campus chapters
Legal Significance: The “Bible study” drinking game pattern was known nationally

Kappa Alpha Order

National Pattern: Multiple hazing suspensions and lawsuits
Alabama Presence: Traditional Southern fraternity with Alabama chapters
Legal Significance: History of physical hazing and alcohol endangerment

Pi Kappa Phi

National Pattern: Andrew Coffey death at Florida State
Alabama Presence: Campus chapters throughout state
Legal Significance: National organization aware of forced drinking risks

Sorority Hazing: Not Just a Fraternity Problem

While less publicized, sorority hazing occurs too:

Forced drinking and substance abuse
Psychological manipulation and humiliation
Sleep deprivation and extreme demands on time
Eating disorders triggered by body-shaming rituals

Alabama’s strong Panhellenic culture means Clarke County families with daughters in sororities should be equally vigilant.

The SEC Culture Factor

Alabama’s SEC universities operate within a particular cultural context:

Deep tradition often used to justify harmful practices
Significant alumni pressure to maintain “the way things have always been”
Athletic programs with considerable institutional power
Social status tied to Greek membership

This culture doesn’t excuse hazing, but it explains why institutions might be slow to respond and why victims might hesitate to report.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Damages

Critical Evidence in Modern Hazing Cases

Digital Evidence (Most Important)

Group Chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage screenshots showing planning, bragging, or cover-up attempts
Social Media: Instagram stories, Snapchat videos, TikTok posts depicting hazing
Deleted Messages: Digital forensics can often recover “disappearing” messages
Location Data: Geo-tags showing where hazing occurred

Medical Documentation

Emergency room records immediately following incidents
Toxicology reports showing blood alcohol levels
Psychological evaluations diagnosing PTSD, depression, or anxiety
Long-term treatment plans for ongoing injuries

Institutional Records

University conduct files showing prior incidents
National fraternity/sorority risk management reports
Chapter meeting minutes and membership materials
Insurance policies that might provide coverage

Physical Evidence

Clothing with blood, vomit, or chemical stains
Paddles, props, or other objects used in hazing
Receipts for alcohol or supplies purchased for hazing events

Witness Testimony

Other pledges who experienced the same hazing
Former members who left due to abusive practices
Roommates, friends, or bystanders who witnessed events
Medical personnel who treated injuries

Potential Defendants in Alabama Hazing Cases

Individual Students

Those who planned, participated in, or covered up hazing
Chapter officers who had supervisory responsibility

Local Chapters

The campus chapter as an organization
House corporations that own chapter facilities

National Fraternities/Sororities

Headquarters that set policies and receive dues
Often have deeper insurance coverage than local chapters

Universities

For negligent supervision or failure to act on known risks
Title IX violations if hazing involves sexual harassment
Premises liability for events occurring on campus property

Third Parties

Property owners of off-campus houses or venues
Alcohol providers under dram shop theories
Security companies that failed to intervene

Types of Damages Recoverable

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses)

Medical expenses (past and future)
Lost educational costs (withdrawn semesters, lost scholarships)
Lost earning capacity if injuries affect career prospects
Therapy and rehabilitation costs

Non-Economic Damages

Pain and suffering from physical injuries
Emotional distress, PTSD, anxiety, depression
Humiliation and loss of dignity
Loss of enjoyment of college experience

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

Funeral and burial expenses
Loss of financial support if deceased would have contributed to family
Loss of companionship, love, and guidance
Grief and emotional suffering of family members

Punitive Damages

In egregious cases where conduct was particularly reckless or intentional
Designed to punish defendants and deter future hazing
Available under certain circumstances in Alabama

Insurance Coverage Considerations

Hazing cases often involve complex insurance battles:

National organizations typically have liability policies
Universities carry insurance for negligence claims
Individual members might have homeowner’s policies that provide coverage
Insurers often argue “intentional acts” exclusions

Our experience as former insurance defense attorneys gives us unique insight into:

How insurers value and reserve hazing claims
Strategies to overcome coverage denials
Negotiating within policy limits or pursuing bad faith claims when insurers act unreasonably

Practical Guidance for Clarke County Families

For Parents: Warning Signs and Immediate Steps

Red Flags Your Child Might Be Hazed:

Unexplained injuries or frequent “accidents”
Extreme fatigue or sleep deprivation
Sudden personality changes: anxiety, withdrawal, depression
Secretive behavior about organization activities
Constant phone monitoring for group chat messages
Financial strain from unexpected “fines” or purchases
Declining academic performance

If You Suspect Hazing:

Talk Openly: Ask non-judgmental questions about their experience
Prioritize Safety: If they’re in immediate danger, call 911
Preserve Evidence: Help them screenshot messages, photograph injuries
Document Everything: Write down dates, times, names, details
Seek Medical Care: Even if injuries seem minor, get professional evaluation
Consult an Attorney: Before reporting to university or police

Dealing with the University:

Document all communications with administrators
Ask specifically about prior incidents involving the same organization
Request copies of all policies and procedures
Don’t sign any “resolution” agreements without legal review
Remember: the university’s interests may not align with your child’s

For Students: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Is This Hazing? Ask Yourself:

Would I do this if I truly had a free choice?
Am I being pressured through fear of exclusion?
Would my parents/university approve if they knew details?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Are older members making us do things they don’t do themselves?

If You’re Being Hazed:

Your safety comes first—remove yourself from dangerous situations
You have the right to leave the organization at any time
“Consent” is not a legal defense for hazing in Alabama
Document everything: photos, messages, details
Talk to someone you trust: parent, RA, counselor, attorney

Reporting Options:

University Dean of Students or Conduct Office
Campus police or local law enforcement
National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE
Anonymous reporting systems many schools offer

Good Faith Reporting Protections:

Alabama law and university policies often protect those who report in good faith
Emergency medical amnesty may apply if calling 911 for alcohol emergencies
You’re not “getting the chapter in trouble”—you’re preventing harm

Critical Mistakes That Can Damage Your Case

1. Deleting Evidence

What seems embarrassing now could be crucial evidence later
Digital forensics can often recover deleted messages, but original screenshots are best
Never let your child “clean up” their phone before consulting an attorney

2. Confronting the Organization Directly

This gives them time to destroy evidence, coach witnesses, and prepare defenses
All communication should go through your attorney once you’re considering legal action

3. Signing University Agreements Without Review

Universities may pressure quick “internal resolutions”
These often include waivers of your right to sue
Never sign anything without legal advice

4. Posting on Social Media

Defense attorneys monitor everything
Inconsistencies can damage credibility
Let your attorney control the narrative

5. Waiting Too Long

Evidence disappears quickly
Witnesses graduate or become uncooperative
Alabama’s statute of limitations creates deadlines

6. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Alone

Recorded statements get used against you
Early settlement offers are usually lowball
“We just need your statement” is a trap

Why Choose Attorney911 for Your Alabama Hazing Case

Our Active Hazing Litigation Experience

Right now, we’re leading one of the country’s most significant hazing cases: Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi. This isn’t historical—it’s active, current litigation alleging:

Extreme physical hazing including 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under expulsion threats
Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting
Hose spraying “similar to waterboarding”
Development of rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure requiring four-day hospitalization
A $10 million lawsuit against the university, national fraternity, housing corporation, and 13 individual members

This case demonstrates exactly what we do: take on powerful universities and national organizations to hold every responsible party accountable.

Unique Qualifications for Hazing Cases

Insurance Insider Advantage
Our attorney Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value and reserve hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
We know their playbook because we used to run it

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience
Managing Partner Ralph Manginello has taken on billion-dollar defendants, including being one of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation. This experience translates directly to hazing cases because:

Universities and national fraternities have unlimited legal budgets
They use the same delay and obstruction tactics as major corporations
We’re not intimidated by powerful institutional defendants

Dual Civil/Criminal Capability
Ralph’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) means we understand both sides of hazing cases:

Criminal charges that may accompany hazing incidents
How to advise witnesses or former members with potential exposure
Coordination between civil and criminal proceedings

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death Experience
We’ve recovered millions for families in catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases, working with:

Economists to calculate lifetime earning losses
Life care planners for catastrophic injuries
Medical experts to establish long-term impacts
This experience is crucial for hazing deaths or life-altering injuries

Investigative Depth
Our network includes:

Digital forensics experts to recover deleted messages
Medical professionals to document injuries
Greek life culture experts to explain organizational dynamics
Psychologists to assess trauma and emotional harm

How We Handle Alabama Cases from Texas

Co-Counsel Arrangements
For Alabama hazing cases, we typically work with local Alabama counsel who handle:

Court appearances and local procedures
Specific knowledge of Alabama courts and judges
Community connections and local presence

Our Role as Strategic Lead
We provide:

Case strategy and direction based on hazing litigation experience
Investigation management and evidence development
Negotiation with national organization insurers
The deep resources needed to fight well-funded defendants

Consultation and Case Evaluation
For Alabama families unsure about next steps, we offer:

Free confidential case evaluation
Explanation of legal options under Alabama law
Referrals to qualified local counsel if appropriate
Strategic advice regardless of where you ultimately file suit

Our Connection to Clarke County

While our offices are in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas, we serve families across the country in hazing cases. For Clarke County families, this means:

Access to attorneys who have actually litigated hazing cases against universities and national fraternities
Understanding of how SEC school culture impacts hazing dynamics
Experience with the specific national organizations present at Alabama universities
Ability to leverage national pattern evidence from cases across the country
No geographic limitation on seeking justice for your child

Your Next Steps: Consultation and Case Evaluation

Free Confidential Consultation

If your child has been hazed at an Alabama university, we offer a no-obligation consultation to:

Listen to Your Story: We’ll hear what happened without judgment
Review Your Evidence: Photos, messages, medical records, any documentation
Explain Your Options: Criminal reporting, civil lawsuit, both, or other paths
Discuss Realistic Expectations: Timelines, potential outcomes, challenges
Answer Your Questions: About costs, process, privacy concerns
Provide Next Steps: Immediate actions to protect your rights

We work on contingency: You pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you.

Contact Information

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC
Operating as Attorney911 – Legal Emergency Lawyers™

24/7 Helpline: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct Line: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com

Email:
Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com

Spanish Services Available:
Hablamos Español – Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish

What to Have Ready for Your Consultation

To make best use of your consultation time, try to gather:

Any photos of injuries or events
Screenshots of group chats, texts, social media posts
Medical records from treatment following the incident
Names of involved individuals and organizations
Dates and locations of hazing incidents
Any communications with the university

Don’t worry if you don’t have everything—we can help you preserve and collect evidence as part of our representation.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of Our Active Hazing Case:

Click2Houston report on UH Pi Kappa Phi hazing case: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
ABC13 coverage of Leonel Bermudez’s UH hazing lawsuit: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/

Educational Videos from Attorney911:

Using your phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Understanding statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Common mistakes that can hurt your case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website:

https://attorney911.com

National Anti-Hazing Resources:

National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293)
StopHazing.org: https://stophazing.org

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com