Hazing in Texas: A Comprehensive Legal Guide for Granbury Families

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You’re Not Alone

It’s 2 AM, and your phone rings. Your child, a student at the University of Houston or Texas A&M or UT Austin, is on the line—their voice shaking. They’re describing things that don’t make sense: forced drinking, humiliating rituals, older students screaming at them, physical exhaustion beyond anything reasonable. They say they “have to do it” to stay in the fraternity, sorority, or campus organization. They’re afraid to quit because they’ve invested so much. They’re afraid to tell anyone because of “brotherhood” or “sisterhood” promises. And right now, they’re calling you from Granbury, needing help but not knowing what to ask for.

This scenario plays out in living rooms and dorm rooms across Texas every year. Hazing isn’t just “boys being boys” or “harmless tradition”—it’s illegal, dangerous, and often covered up by powerful institutions. At The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC (operating as Attorney911, the Legal Emergency Lawyers™), we’re fighting one of Texas’s most serious hazing cases right now, and we’ve dedicated this comprehensive guide to helping families in Granbury, Hood County, and throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth region understand their rights and options.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

What Hazing Really Looks Like in 2025

Beyond the Stereotypes: Modern Hazing Tactics

For families in Granbury sending their children to Texas universities, understanding what hazing actually looks like today is crucial. The old stereotypes of “hell week” and simple paddling have evolved into more sophisticated, often digitally-enabled forms of coercion that can be harder to recognize but just as dangerous.

Alcohol and Substance Hazing: The Most Common and Deadliest Form

Forced or coerced drinking games like “lineups,” “century club,” or “family tree”
Big/Little nights where pledges are given handles of liquor to consume
Pressure to consume unknown substances or dangerous mixtures
“Voluntary” drinking that’s actually mandatory under social pressure

Physical Hazing That Crosses into Abuse

Extreme calisthenics or “smokings” that cause rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown)
Paddling, beating, or physical strikes
Sleep deprivation through all-night “study sessions” or meetings
Food and water restriction as punishment
Exposure to extreme temperatures or dangerous environments

Psychological and Digital Hazing

24/7 group chat monitoring with immediate response demands
Social isolation from non-members and family
Public humiliation via social media or group meetings
Forced creation of compromising digital content
Geo-tracking requirements via apps like Find My Friends

Sexualized and Degrading Hazing

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts or positions
Degrading costumes or role-playing
Acts with racial, sexist, or homophobic overtones

The Texas Hazing Pattern We’re Fighting Right Now

Right now, our firm is leading one of Texas’s most significant hazing cases—and it illustrates exactly what modern hazing looks like. In November 2025, we filed a $10 million lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez against the University of Houston, the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity’s Beta Nu chapter, its national headquarters, and 13 individual fraternity leaders.

What happened at UH shows the pattern Texas families need to recognize:

The hazing included:

A “pledge fanny pack” rule requiring 24/7 carrying of degrading items (condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices)
Enforced dress codes, hours-long “study/work” blocks, and weekly interviews
Extreme physical hazing including sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, and “save-your-brother” drills
Cold-weather exposure in underwear and lying in vomit-soaked grass
Being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding” with threats of actual waterboarding
Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, followed by immediate sprints
The November 3 “workout”: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats, creed recitation under expulsion threats
Another pledge being hog-tied face-down on a table with an object in his mouth for over an hour

The medical catastrophe that resulted:
Leonel Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis (severe skeletal muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure. He passed brown urine, couldn’t stand without help, and was hospitalized for four days with critically high creatine kinase levels confirming the life-threatening conditions. He faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage.

The institutional response:

November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspended the Beta Nu chapter
November 14, 2025: Chapter members voted to surrender their charter; chapter was shut down
UH labeled the conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion, and pledged cooperation with law enforcement

This case matters to Granbury families because it shows:

Hazing happens at major Texas universities
The physical harm can be catastrophic and permanent
Multiple entities can be held accountable (university, national fraternity, housing corporation, individual members)
Experienced legal representation makes a difference in uncovering the full scope of liability

Texas Law and Your Rights: What Granbury Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code: Your Legal Protection

Under Texas law—which governs cases involving Granbury students at Texas universities—hazing is specifically defined and prohibited. The Texas Education Code, Chapter 37, Subchapter F provides the framework that protects your child.

Texas Definition of Hazing (Education Code § 37.151):
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points for Granbury Families:

Location doesn’t matter: Hazing can occur on-campus, off-campus at houses or Airbnbs, or anywhere else
“Consent is NOT a defense”: Texas law explicitly states that even if your child “agreed” to participate, it’s still hazing (§ 37.155)
Mental AND physical harm count: Psychological trauma, humiliation, and emotional distress qualify as hazing
Recklessness is enough: They don’t have to intend harm—just be reckless about the risks

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Hazing Cases:

Brought by the State of Texas (prosecutors)
Aim: Punishment (jail time, fines, probation)
Penalties under Texas law:
- Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
- Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing bodily injury requiring medical treatment
- State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
Additional charges often filed: furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, manslaughter in fatal cases

Civil Hazing Lawsuits:

Brought by victims or their families
Aim: Compensation for damages and accountability
Types of claims:
- Negligence and gross negligence
- Wrongful death (if fatal)
- Negligent supervision/hiring
- Premises liability
- Intentional infliction of emotional distress

Why Both Matter for Granbury Families:

A criminal conviction is not required to pursue a civil case
Many families pursue both tracks simultaneously
Civil cases can continue even if criminal charges are reduced or dismissed
The evidence standards differ (beyond reasonable doubt vs. preponderance of evidence)

Who Can Be Held Liable in Texas Hazing Cases

One of the most important aspects of hazing litigation is identifying all potentially responsible parties. For Granbury families, this means understanding that liability often extends far beyond the individual students who directly participated.

Individual Students:

Those who planned, organized, or carried out the hazing
Those who supplied alcohol or other substances
Those who participated in cover-ups or evidence destruction

Local Chapters and Organizations:

The fraternity, sorority, or club as a legal entity
Chapter officers (presidents, pledgemasters, risk managers)
Housing corporations that own or control the premises

National Fraternities and Sororities:

National headquarters that set policies and receive dues
Organizations that failed to supervise despite known risks
Nationals with histories of similar incidents at other chapters

Universities and Governing Boards:

Public universities like UH, Texas A&M, and UT Austin
Private universities like SMU and Baylor
Regents and administrators with oversight responsibility
Key question: What did they know, and when did they know it?

Third Parties:

Landlords of off-campus houses
Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas dram shop law)
Security companies or event organizers
-Property owners who allowed dangerous activities

Federal Laws That Apply to Texas Hazing Cases

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents transparently
Strengthens hazing education and prevention requirements
Phased implementation through 2026
Creates public hazing databases that Granbury families can access

Title IX Protections:

Applies when hazing involves sexual harassment or gender-based hostility
Requires universities to investigate and respond appropriately
Can waive certain immunity defenses for public universities

Clery Act Requirements:

Mandates reporting of certain crimes on and around campus
Hazing incidents often overlap with reportable offenses
Provides transparency about campus safety statistics

National Hazing Cases: Patterns That Affect Texas Students

The Deadly Pattern of Forced Drinking

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Died from alcohol poisoning
$10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally

Granbury takeaway: National patterns of “Big/Little” drinking nights put Texas students at risk

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game
Wrong answer = forced drinking
Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
Led to Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony in Louisiana
$6.1 million verdict for the family

Granbury takeaway: Drinking games disguised as “tradition” can be fatal

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

Bid acceptance night with extreme alcohol consumption
Severe falls captured on fraternity security cameras
Hours delayed before calling for help
18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
Led to Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law in Pennsylvania

Granbury takeaway: Delayed medical care dramatically worsens outcomes and liability

Physical Hazing with Lasting Consequences

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021)

18-year-old pledge forced to consume excessive alcohol during “pledge dad reveal” night
Suffered severe, permanent brain damage
Cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care
Family settled with 22 defendants, including fraternity
Multi-million dollar settlements (largely confidential)

Granbury takeaway: Non-fatal hazing can cause lifetime disabilities requiring lifelong care

Texas A&M University – Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2021)

Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner
Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million
Fraternity suspended for two years by university

Granbury takeaway: Even at our flagship Texas universities, dangerous hazing occurs

What These National Cases Mean for Granbury Families

Patterns repeat: The same dangerous traditions (Big/Little nights, drinking games, physical “tests”) appear at campuses nationwide
National organizations know the risks: Their anti-hazing policies exist because they’ve seen deaths and injuries before
Foreseeability matters in court: When a Texas chapter repeats conduct that caused harm elsewhere, it strengthens negligence claims
Multi-million dollar outcomes are real: Families have recovered $1M to $14M in hazing death and injury cases
Individual accountability exists: Chapter officers can face personal financial ruin in addition to criminal charges

Texas University Focus: Where Granbury Students Attend

Understanding Granbury’s University Connections

Families in Granbury and Hood County send their children to universities throughout Texas. Whether your student attends a nearby school or one of Texas’s major university hubs, understanding the specific landscape at each campus is crucial.

For Granbury families, the geographical reality includes:

Local and Regional Options:

Tarleton State University (Stephenville, TX – 40 miles from Granbury)
Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, TX – 50 miles from Granbury)
University of Texas at Arlington (Arlington, TX – 55 miles from Granbury)
Texas Wesleyan University (Fort Worth, TX – 50 miles from Granbury)

Major Texas University Hubs Where Granbury Students Commonly Attend:

University of Texas at Austin (190 miles from Granbury)
Texas A&M University (College Station – 185 miles from Granbury)
University of Houston (240 miles from Granbury)
Baylor University (Waco – 90 miles from Granbury)
Southern Methodist University (Dallas – 70 miles from Granbury)

The Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro Connection:
Granbury is part of the greater Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan area, which according to our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine contains 510 Greek-related organizations across the metro. This dense network of fraternities, sororities, and related entities means Granbury families are connected to one of Texas’s largest Greek life ecosystems.

University-Specific Hazing Environments

University of Houston: The Case We’re Litigating Now

For Granbury families with students at UH:
The University of Houston case we’re leading demonstrates what can happen even at commuter-focused urban campuses. UH has active Greek life with multiple governing councils and approximately 40+ recognized chapters.

UH’s Hazing Policy and Reality:

Policy: Prohibits hazing on and off campus; defines it broadly
Reporting: Through Dean of Students, Student Conduct, UHPD
Reality: The Pi Kappa Phi case shows policies alone don’t prevent harm

What Granbury UH Families Should Know:

UHPD and Houston Police share jurisdiction depending on location
Civil cases typically filed in Harris County courts
Prior incidents matter: Research the chapter’s disciplinary history
Evidence collection is critical: Group chats, medical records, witness statements

Practical Steps for UH Students/Parents:

Document everything immediately (screenshots don’t wait)
Seek medical attention even for “minor” injuries
Report to both UH authorities AND consult an attorney
Understand that “internal university process” isn’t the same as legal accountability

Texas A&M University: Tradition and Risk

For Granbury families with students at Texas A&M:
Texas A&M’s unique culture combines intense school spirit with military-style traditions in the Corps of Cadets and active Greek life. This environment can sometimes enable dangerous behaviors disguised as “tradition.”

Documented A&M Hazing Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner
Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin grafts
$1 million lawsuit filed against the fraternity
Chapter suspended for two years

Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Case (2023):

Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
Being bound between beds in “roasted pig” position with apple in mouth
Sought over $1 million in damages
A&M stated it handled matter under its rules

What Granbury A&M Families Should Know:

Corps hazing is different but still illegal: Military-style traditions don’t exempt organizations from Texas hazing law
Multiple reporting channels: Student Conduct, Corps leadership, campus police
Evidence challenge: Strong “code of silence” traditions may require legal pressure to break
Dual jurisdiction: College Station PD and campus police may both be involved

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency and Patterns

For Granbury families with students at UT Austin:
UT Austin maintains one of Texas’s most transparent hazing reporting systems through its public violations page. This transparency helps families but also shows recurring patterns.

UT’s Public Hazing Violations Include:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023):

New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics
Found to be hazing
Chapter placed on probation with hazing-prevention education required

Additional UT Violations:

Multiple spirit organizations sanctioned for forced workouts
Various fraternities disciplined for alcohol-related hazing
Pattern of repeat violations across different organizations

What Granbury UT Families Should Know:

UTPD and Austin PD handle cases depending on location
Public violation records can strengthen civil cases by showing patterns
Travis County courts typically handle civil litigation
Digital evidence is crucial: Austin’s tech-savvy student body means evidence often exists in digital form

Southern Methodist University: Private Campus Challenges

For Granbury families with students at SMU:
SMU’s private university status and affluent student body create a unique environment where Greek life plays a central social role. The university’s response to hazing incidents reflects its private institution constraints.

SMU Hazing History:

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017):

New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, sleep-deprived
Chapter suspended; recruiting restrictions until around 2021
Highlighted ongoing hazing concerns even at “elite” institutions

What Granbury SMU Families Should Know:

SMU PD and Dallas Police jurisdictional boundaries matter
Private university status affects transparency and discovery processes
Civil suits can compel disclosure of internal reports not publicly posted
Insurance coverage fights often center on national vs. local responsibility

Baylor University: Religious Identity and Accountability

For Granbury families with students at Baylor:
Baylor’s religious identity and history of institutional challenges create a complex environment for hazing accountability. The university’s response to misconduct has evolved under public scrutiny.

Baylor Hazing Incidents:

Baylor Baseball Hazing (2020):

14 players suspended following hazing investigation
Staggered suspensions over the early season
Highlighted that hazing extends beyond Greek life to athletics

What Granbury Baylor Families Should Know:

Waco PD and Baylor police coordinate on off-campus incidents
Baylor’s religious branding doesn’t exempt it from Texas hazing law
Institutional reform commitments may affect settlement negotiations
McLennan County courts handle local civil litigation

The Greek Organizations Behind the Letters: National Histories Matter

Why National Fraternity Histories Affect Granbury Students

When Granbury students join fraternities or sororities at Texas universities, they’re not just joining local clubs—they’re connecting to national organizations with decades of history, including hazing incidents and legal precedents. Understanding these national patterns is crucial for holding the right parties accountable.

Organizations with Documented National Hazing Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / “Pike”) – Active at Multiple Texas Campuses

National pattern: “Big/Little” drinking nights, alcohol poisoning deaths
Stone Foltz case: $10 million settlement, chapter president personally liable for $6.5M
David Bogenberger case: $14 million settlement
Texas presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, others
Granbury relevance: Same national rituals taught across chapters

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / “SAE”) – Widespread Texas Presence

National pattern: Multiple hazing-related deaths and injuries
University of Alabama: Traumatic brain injury lawsuit
Texas A&M: Chemical burns case with $1M lawsuit
UT Austin: Assault case with $1M+ lawsuit (2024)
Texas presence: Chapters across all major Texas universities
Granbury relevance: Local DFW metro alumni chapters and support networks

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ) – Currently in Litigation with Our Firm

National pattern: Alcohol hazing, physical abuse
Andrew Coffey case: Florida State University death
UH case: Our active $10M lawsuit for rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure
Texas presence: Multiple Texas campuses including UH
Granbury relevance: Direct connection to our current Texas litigation

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ) – Texas Campus Presence

National pattern: Drinking game hazing
Max Gruver case: LSU death, $6.1M verdict, Louisiana felony law
Texas presence: Chapters at Texas A&M, UT Austin, others
Granbury relevance: Similar “tradition” patterns could occur locally

How National Histories Strengthen Texas Cases

Foreseeability Evidence:
When a Texas chapter repeats conduct that caused injuries or deaths at other chapters, it demonstrates that the national organization knew or should have known the risks. This strengthens negligence claims against nationals.

Pattern and Practice Evidence:
Multiple similar incidents across different campuses show systemic issues rather than “rogue” individual behavior. This can support claims for punitive damages and broader institutional reform.

Insurance Coverage Implications:
National organizations typically carry insurance that local chapters may access. Documented national patterns can affect coverage disputes and settlement negotiations.

Discovery Advantages:
Nationals maintain records of prior incidents, disciplinary actions, and risk management communications. These records become discoverable in litigation and can reveal knowledge of ongoing problems.

Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: The Data Behind the Letters

Public Records Every Granbury Parent Should Know About

Our firm maintains what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of Greek organizations, their legal structures, and their connections across Texas. This data-driven approach helps us identify all potentially responsible parties when hazing occurs.

The Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro Greek Ecosystem

Since Granbury is part of the DFW metro area, understanding this local Greek ecosystem is particularly relevant. According to our data:

Metro Statistics:

510 total Greek-related organizations in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metro
188 organizations in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metro
154 organizations in Austin-Round Rock metro
86 organizations in San Antonio metro

Sample DFW Metro Organizations from Public Records:

Beta Upsilon Chi Fraternity

Fort Worth, TX – 12650 N Beach St #30, Suite 114, Fort Worth, TX 76244
IRS EIN: 742911848

Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation

Fort Worth, TX – IRS EIN: 741380362

Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity – Gamma Psi Chapter

Fort Worth, TX – Chapter at TCU in Fort Worth

Sigma Nu Fraternity – Lambda Epsilon Chapter

Fort Worth, TX – Chapter at TCU in Fort Worth

Delta Delta Delta – Arlington Alumnae Chapter

Dallas, TX – Alumnae chapter serving Arlington/Dallas

IRS-Registered Texas Greek Organizations (Partial Listing)

Our database includes 125+ Texas-registered organizations with IRS B83 classification (Student Sororities, Fraternities). These are legal entities that can be held accountable:

KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC

EIN: 133048786
3007 EARL RUDDER FWY S, COLLEGE STATION, TX 77845-6681

BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC
Making yourCase strongerEIN: 462267515
wHousing corporation connected to UH chapter
by understanding all- 10601 BIG HORN TRL, FRISCO, TX 75035-6629

TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC
the entities

EIN: 741380362
PO BOX 470061, FORT WORTH, TX 76147-0061

PI KAPPA ALPHA FRATERNITY
involved- EIN: 746064445

1855 HIGHWAY 69 N, NEDERLAND, TX 77627-8843

CHI OMEGA FRATERNITY
is- EIN: 740555581

2711 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78705-4018

Why This Data Matters for Granbury Families

Identifying Defendants: Many families don’t realize that multiple legal entities (housing corporations, alumni associations, educational foundations) may share liability
Insurance Coverage: Different entities carry different insurance policies that may provide coverage
Jurisdiction Questions: Legal entities registered in different Texas counties can affect where cases are filed
Asset Recovery: Judgments can be collected from various entities if one is judgment-proof

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Realistic Expectations

The Evidence That Wins Cases in 2025

Modern hazing cases are won or lost on evidence preservation. For Granbury families, understanding what evidence matters and how to preserve it is the first step toward accountability.

Digital Evidence – The Most Critical Category:

Group Messaging Apps:

GroupMe: Most common for fraternity/sorority communication
WhatsApp/Signal/Telegram: Encrypted apps increasingly used
iMessage/SMS group texts: Often contain planning discussions
Discord servers: Used for organizing and documentation
Fraternity-specific apps: Chapter management software may contain evidence

How to Preserve Digital Evidence:

Screenshot immediately: Capture full threads with timestamps and participant names
Don’t delete anything: Even embarrassing content is evidence
Back up to cloud storage: Email screenshots to yourself or trusted adult
Document disappearing content: Note dates/times of Snapchat messages before they vanish
Consult digital forensics: Experts can recover deleted content in many cases

Social Media Evidence:

Instagram stories showing events or injuries
Snapchat content before it disappears
TikTok videos of “traditions” or rituals
Facebook events and Messenger discussions
Location tags showing where activities occurred

Medical Documentation:

ER records: Critical for immediate injury documentation
Hospitalization records: Show severity and treatment
Lab results: Blood alcohol levels, toxicology, kidney function tests
Imaging: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs showing injuries
Psychological evaluations: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses

Physical Evidence:

Clothing with stains, tears, or other damage
Paddles, props, or objects used in hazing
Receipts for forced purchases (alcohol, costumes, etc.)
Photographs of injuries (immediate and progression shots)
Video recordings if safely obtained

Damages: What Granbury Families Can Seek

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

Medical Expenses:

Emergency care and hospitalization
Ongoing treatment and therapy
Future medical needs (surgeries, rehabilitation)
Psychological counseling
Prescription medications

Lost Income and Earning Capacity:

Current lost wages (student or parent time off)
Future lost earning capacity if injuries are permanent
Educational setbacks (delayed graduation, lost scholarships)
Vocational rehabilitation if career plans change

Other Economic Losses:

Property damage or replacement costs
Relocation expenses if transferring schools
Tutoring or academic support costs

Non-Economic Damages (Compensation for Harm):

Physical Pain and Suffering:

Pain from injuries and treatment
Discomfort and limitation in daily activities
Loss of physical abilities or enjoyment

Emotional Distress:

PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses
Humiliation, shame, loss of dignity
Fear, nightmares, flashbacks
Loss of trust in institutions

Loss of Enjoyment of Life:

Inability to participate in college experiences
Withdrawal from social activities
Damage to relationships and friendships

Wrongful Death Damages (if applicable):

Funeral and burial expenses
Loss of financial support and services
Loss of companionship, love, and society
Emotional suffering of family members
Loss of guidance and counsel for siblings

Realistic Expectations for Texas Hazing Cases

Timeline Considerations:

Immediate: Evidence preservation (first 48 hours)
Short-term: Medical treatment, reporting, initial consultations (first month)
Medium-term: Investigation, demand letters, negotiations (3-12 months)
Long-term: Litigation, discovery, potential trial (1-3+ years)

Potential Outcomes:

Confidential settlement: Most common resolution
Public settlement: Sometimes with institutional reforms
Trial verdict: Less common but possible for precedent-setting cases
Chapter/organization consequences: Suspension, closure, policy changes

Financial Realities:

Contingency fees: Most hazing attorneys work on contingency (no fee unless recovery)
Cost advances: Firms typically advance investigation and expert costs
Insurance coverage battles: Often the biggest hurdle in recovery
Multiple defendant contributions: Settlements often come from multiple sources

Practical Guides for Granbury Parents, Students, and Witnesses

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Granbury Student May Be Being Hazed:

Physical Indicators:

Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries
Extreme fatigue or exhaustion beyond normal college stress
Weight changes (loss from deprivation or gain from forced consumption)
Sleep deprivation symptoms (falling asleep in class, constant exhaustion)
Injuries to hands, back, or legs consistent with paddling or extreme exercise
Signs of alcohol poisoning or substance use (even if not typical for your child)

Behavioral Changes:

New secrecy about organizational activities
Withdrawal from family and non-member friends
Personality shifts: anxiety, depression, irritability, fearfulness
Defensiveness when asked about the organization
Obsession with pleasing older members
Talking about “just getting through” something

Academic Red Flags:

Sudden grade drops
Missed classes or assignments
Falling asleep in class
Loss of scholarships or academic standing

Digital/Social Clues:

Constant phone monitoring for group messages
Anxiety when phone alerts sound
Deleting messages or clearing history obsessively
Social media posts showing concerning activities
New location-sharing app requirements

How to Talk to Your Child About Hazing:

Opening Questions (Non-Confrontational):

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do new members typically do in your organization?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you could leave if you wanted to, or would there be consequences?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

If Your Child Opens Up:

Listen without judgment first
Thank them for trusting you
Focus on safety and health, not blame
Discuss options together
Consider consulting an attorney together

For Students: Safety, Rights, and Next Steps

Is This Hazing? A Self-Assessment Guide:

Ask yourself these questions:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences, no fear of being cut)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Is this “tradition” really about initiation, or is it just fun for older members?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If you answered YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

You cannot be punished for calling 911 in a medical emergency (good-faith reporter immunity)
Consent is not a defense to hazing charges
You can file a civil lawsuit even if no criminal charges are filed
You can request a no-contact order through the university if being harassed
Texas law protects reporters from retaliation in many cases

How to Exit Safely:

If in Immediate Danger:

Call 911 or campus police
Get to a safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
You won’t get in trouble for seeking help in an emergency

If You Want to Quit/De-pledge:

Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
Send an email/text to chapter leadership: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
Do not attend “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation might occur
If fearing retaliation, report that fear to Dean of Students and campus police
Document any threats or harassment that follows

For Witnesses and Former Members: Doing the Right Thing

If You Participated and Now Regret It:

Acknowledge your feelings—guilt and fear are normal
Your testimony could prevent future harm
Consider consulting an attorney about your own potential liability
Cooperation can sometimes lead to reduced consequences
Doing the right thing now matters more than past mistakes

If You Witnessed Hazing:

Document what you saw (notes, photos if safe)
Consider anonymous reporting options
Understand that silence enables future harm
Your evidence could make a critical difference
You may have legal protections as a whistleblower

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

What Granbury Families Must Avoid

Based on our experience handling hazing cases across Texas, we’ve identified common errors that significantly weaken or destroy otherwise strong cases. Avoiding these mistakes is crucial for Granbury families seeking accountability.

MISTAKE #1: Letting Your Child Delete Messages or “Clean Up” Evidence

What families think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
Why it’s wrong: Looks like obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible; digital forensics can often recover deleted content anyway
What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content. Screenshot group chats, save photos, back up to cloud storage.

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

What families think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, prepare defenses
What to do instead: Document everything silently, consult an attorney before any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing University “Release” or “Resolution” Forms

What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing it first

MISTAKE #4: Posting Details on Social Media Before Talking to a Lawyer

What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive attorney-client privilege
What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting Your Child Go Back to “One Last Meeting”

What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
What to do instead: Once you’re considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “To See How the University Handles It”

What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability

MISTAKE #7: Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without a Lawyer

What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball offers
What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Granbury Families

Q: Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?
A: Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

Q: Is hazing a felony in Texas?
A: It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

Q: Can my child bring a case if they “agreed” to the initiation?
A: Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

Q: How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?
A: Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

Q: What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?
A: Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

Q: Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?
A: Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

Q: What will this cost my family?
A: We work on a contingency fee basis—we don’t get paid unless we recover compensation for you. We typically advance investigation costs and only recover them if the case succeeds. There’s no fee for the initial consultation.

Q: Can we handle this without a lawyer to avoid “making it a big thing”?
A: While possible, it’s extremely risky. Universities and national organizations have experienced defense teams. They know how to minimize liability while protecting their interests. Without legal representation, families often accept inadequate settlements or miss crucial evidence. The earlier you consult an attorney, the better protected your rights will be.

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Granbury Families

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. At The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC (Attorney911), we bring specific advantages that matter in hazing litigation.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Lupe Peña’s Background):
Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
Negotiate settlements from a position of institutional power
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello’s Experience):

One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation against billion-dollar corporations
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
“We’ve taken on the biggest defendants and won. We know how to fight powerful institutions.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience:

Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
Experience working with economists to value lifetime care needs
Understanding of brain injury, permanent disability, and long-term care costing
“We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force real accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
Understanding of how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
Ability to advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
“We see the whole legal picture, not just one piece.”

Investigative Depth and Resources:

Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
Experience obtaining hidden evidence (group chats, chapter records, university files)
Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine with 1,423 Greek organizations tracked
“We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Spanish-Language Services:

Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish
Servicios legales en español disponibles
Cultural understanding of Texas Hispanic families’ needs
“We serve all Texas families in the language they’re most comfortable with.”

Our Approach to Hazing Cases

We Start with Compassion:
We know this is one of the hardest things a family can face. Our first priority is listening—really listening—to what happened and understanding how it has affected your child and your family.

We Investigate Thoroughly:
Using our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine and investigative resources, we identify all potentially responsible parties. We look beyond the obvious to find housing corporations, alumni associations, national organizations, and other entities that may share liability.

We Build Cases for Maximum Impact:
We consider not just financial recovery but also institutional accountability and prevention of future harm. When appropriate, we pursue policy changes, transparency requirements, and other reforms as part of resolution.

We’re Realistic About Challenges:
We explain the strengths and weaknesses of your case honestly. We discuss realistic timelines, potential outcomes, and the emotional toll of litigation. We never make promises we can’t keep.

We Fight for Your Family’s Privacy:
We understand the sensitivity of hazing cases and work to protect your child’s privacy throughout the process. We pursue confidential resolutions when possible and advocate for sealed records when necessary.

Call to Action: Your Next Step as a Granbury Family

You Don’t Have to Face This Alone

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether it’s the University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or any other Texas university—we want to hear from you. Families in Granbury, Hood County, and throughout the Dallas-Fort Worth region have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a Confidential, No-Obligation Consultation:

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

We’ll listen to your story without judgment
Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
No pressure to hire us on the spot—take time to decide
Everything you tell us is confidential

How to Reach Us:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-Language Services:
Hablamos Español – Contact Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Serving Granbury and All of Texas:
While our offices are in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas. We understand the connections between Granbury and Texas universities, and we’re experienced in handling cases across county and jurisdictional lines.

A Final Word to Granbury Families

Hazing thrives in secrecy and shame. It persists because victims and families often feel alone and uncertain about their options. But you’re not alone. Other Texas families have walked this path before you. National precedents exist. Texas law provides protections. And experienced legal counsel can guide you through this difficult time.

Whether your child was hazed at a fraternity, sorority, Corps program, athletic team, spirit group, or other campus organization, you have rights. The organizations involved have responsibilities. And accountability is possible.

The call is free. The consultation is confidential. The next step is yours.

Call Attorney911 today: 1-888-ATTY-911

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit:

Click2Houston report on UH Pi Kappa Phi hazing case: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
ABC13 coverage of Leonel Bermudez’s UH hazing lawsuit: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
Hoodline summary of the $10M UH hazing lawsuit: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational YouTube Videos:

Using your phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Texas statutes of limitations explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes that can ruin your case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website: https://attorney911.com

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com