Hazing in Texas: A Comprehensive Legal Guide for Hawley Families & Students

If Your College Student Was Hazed, You’re Not Alone—We Can Help

For parents in Hawley, Jones County, and across West Texas, sending your child to college represents hope, promise, and opportunity. You trust that universities will prioritize safety and that student organizations will operate responsibly. Yet across Texas—from the University of Houston to Texas A&M, UT Austin to regional campuses near Hawley—students are being subjected to dangerous, degrading, and sometimes life-threatening hazing rituals under the guise of “tradition” and “bonding.”

Right now, in Houston, our firm is leading one of Texas’s most serious hazing cases: The $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s Beta Nu chapter, its national headquarters, housing corporation, and 13 fraternity leaders. According to media reports including Click2Houston and ABC13, Bermudez was subjected to extreme physical abuse including forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” and performing hundreds of squats and push-ups under threat of expulsion. This led to rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure, requiring four days of hospitalization with ongoing risk of permanent damage.

This isn’t an isolated incident. It’s part of a pattern that affects families from Hawley to Houston, from Abilene to Austin. Whether your child attends a major university hours away or a regional campus closer to home, the risks are real, the legal landscape is complex, and the institutions involved—fraternities, sororities, athletic programs, Corps of Cadets units, and universities themselves—often prioritize reputation over accountability.

This comprehensive guide explains what hazing looks like in 2025, Texas and federal law, national patterns, Texas-specific realities, and your family’s legal options. We serve families throughout Texas, including Hawley, Jones County, and the surrounding West Texas region.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

What Hazing Really Looks Like in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes

For Hawley parents who may be unfamiliar with modern college culture, hazing has evolved far beyond harmless pranks. Today’s hazing is often systematic, digitally documented, and psychologically sophisticated.

The Modern Definition

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Critically, “I agreed to it” does not make it safe or legal when there’s peer pressure and power imbalance. Texas law explicitly states consent is not a defense.

The Five Categories of Modern Hazing

Alcohol and Substance Hazing

Forced or coerced drinking games (“lineups,” “century club,” “Big/Little nights”)
Pressure to consume unknown or mixed substances
Punishment for refusing to drink
The Leonel Bermudez case involved forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting

Physical Hazing

Paddling, beatings, and physical assaults
Extreme calisthenics (“smokings”) far beyond normal conditioning
Sleep deprivation for days
Food/water restriction
Exposure to extreme temperatures
The UH Pi Kappa Phi case included 100+ push-ups, 500 squats, and cold-weather exposure in underwear

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts, degrading positions
Acts with racial, sexist, or homophobic overtones
Public shaming rituals
In the UH case, pledges carried “pledge fanny packs” containing condoms, sex toys, and humiliating items

Psychological Hazing

Verbal abuse, threats, isolation from non-members
Manipulation, gaslighting, forced confessions
Social media humiliation campaigns
Creating fear of expulsion from the group

Digital/Online Hazing

Group chat dares and challenges (GroupMe, WhatsApp, Discord)
Pressure to create compromising TikTok/Instagram content
Location tracking demands (Find My Friends, Life360)
Cyberbullying and online shaming

Where Hazing Happens: It’s Not Just Fraternities

While Greek organizations receive much attention, hazing occurs across campus:

Fraternities and sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural)
Corps of Cadets, ROTC, and military-style groups
Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer, etc.)
Spirit squads and tradition clubs
Marching bands and performance groups
Some academic, service, and cultural organizations

Texas Hazing Law: What Hawley Families Need to Know

Texas has specific anti-hazing statutes that apply whether your child attends school near Hawley or anywhere in the state. Understanding this legal framework is crucial for protecting your family’s rights.

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Hazing Statute

Definition (Section 37.151)
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students

Key points for Hawley families:

Can happen on or off campus – location doesn’t matter
Can be mental or physical harm
Intent: Doesn’t require malice; “reckless” is enough (knew the risk and did it anyway)
“Consent is not a defense” (Section 37.155): Even if your child “agreed,” it’s still hazing

Criminal Penalties (Section 37.152)

Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Additional crimes:

Failing to report hazing (if you’re a member/officer and knew): misdemeanor
Retaliating against someone who reports: misdemeanor

Organizational Liability (Section 37.153)
Fraternities, sororities, clubs, and teams can be criminally prosecuted if:

The organization authorized or encouraged the hazing, OR
An officer/member acting officially knew and failed to report

Penalties: Fines up to $10,000 per violation, plus university can revoke recognition

Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting (Section 37.154)
A person who in good faith reports hazing to university or police is immune from civil or criminal liability. Many universities also offer amnesty for calling 911 in medical emergencies, even if underage drinking was involved.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases

Brought by the state (prosecutor)
Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Typical hazing-related charges:
- Hazing offenses
- Furnishing alcohol to minors
- Assault, battery
- Manslaughter in fatal cases
Example: In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, criminal investigations are ongoing

Civil Cases

Brought by victims or surviving families
Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
Claims may include:
- Negligence and gross negligence
- Wrongful death
- Negligent hiring/supervision
- Premises liability
- Emotional distress
A criminal conviction is NOT required to pursue a civil case

Federal Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024)
Requires colleges receiving federal aid to:

Report hazing incidents more transparently
Strengthen hazing education and prevention
Maintain public hazing data (phased in by ~2026)

Title IX & Clery Act

When hazing involves sexual harassment/assault or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger
Clery requires reporting certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault/alcohol crimes

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students

Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up

Local Chapter/Organization

The fraternity/sorority/club itself (if a legal entity)
Officers and “pledge educators”

National Fraternity/Sorority

Headquarters that set policies, receive dues, supervise chapters
Liability hinges on what they knew/should have known from prior incidents

University or Governing Board

Schools may be sued under negligence or civil-rights theories
Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference

Third Parties

Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
Bars/alcohol providers (dram shop liability)
Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific; experienced counsel investigates all potential liable parties.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What History Tells Us

Major national cases establish patterns that repeat across campuses, including in Texas. Understanding these patterns helps Hawley families recognize warning signs and legal precedents.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

Bid-acceptance event with forced drinking
Severe falls captured on chapter cameras; 12-hour delay before medical help
18 members charged with 1,000+ criminal counts
Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
Takeaway: Extreme intoxication + delayed 911 calls + culture of silence = devastating consequences

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

“Big/Little” event; pledge given handle of liquor; fatal alcohol poisoning
Criminal hazing charges against members
FSU suspended all Greek life temporarily
Takeaway: Formulaic “tradition” drinking nights are repeating scripts for disaster

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

“Bible study” drinking game; forced drinking for wrong answers; BAC 0.495%
Multiple members charged; one convicted of negligent homicide
Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
$6.1 million verdict for family
Takeaway: Legislative change follows public outrage and clear proof

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

Pledge forced to drink nearly entire bottle of whiskey
Multiple criminal convictions
$10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Takeaway: Universities face significant financial consequences alongside fraternities

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

Pledge subjected to violent “glass ceiling” ritual at retreat
Fatal head injuries; delayed medical help
Multiple members convicted; national fraternity convicted of aggravated assault
Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Takeaway: Off-campus “retreats” can be as dangerous as parties; nationals face serious sanctions

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025)

Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within program
Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
Head coach Pat Fitzgerald fired; confidential settlement in wrongful-termination suit
Takeaway: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to big-money athletic programs

What These Cases Mean for Hawley Families

Common threads: forced drinking, humiliation, violence, delayed medical care, cover-ups. Multi-million-dollar settlements and reforms often follow only after tragedy and litigation. Texas families facing hazing are not alone—they operate in a landscape shaped by these national lessons.

Texas Universities: What Hawley Families Need to Know

While Hawley students may attend various Texas schools, certain universities have documented hazing patterns that all families should understand.

For Hawley Families: Regional University Considerations

Hawley, located in Jones County in West Texas, sends students to various institutions. While our firm handles cases statewide, understanding regional options helps Hawley families:

Regional Campuses Near Hawley:

Abilene Christian University (Taylor County) – Private Christian university with Greek life
McMurry University (Taylor County) – Private Methodist university
Hardin-Simmons University (Taylor County) – Private Baptist university
Texas Tech University (Lubbock County) – Major public research university (2-hour drive)
Angelo State University (Tom Green County) – Public university (2.5-hour drive)

Major Texas Hubs Hawley Families Attend:

University of Texas at Austin – Flagship UT campus
Texas A&M University – Flagship A&M campus
University of Houston – Major urban research university
Texas State University – Growing San Marcos campus
Texas Tech University – Major West Texas institution

Regardless of which university your child attends, Texas hazing law applies, and our Texas-based expertise can help.

University-Specific Hazing Realities Across Texas

University of Houston (UH)

Recent Major Case: Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi
As detailed in Click2Houston, ABC13, and Hoodline:

Victim: Leonel Bermudez, fall 2025 Pi Kappa Phi pledge
Hazing Methods: “Pledge fanny pack” humiliation, forced consumption leading to vomiting, hose spraying “like waterboarding,” 100+ push-ups/500 squats, cold-weather exposure
Medical Outcome: Rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, brown urine, 4-day hospitalization
Defendants: UH, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national HQ, Beta Nu housing corporation, 13 chapter leaders
Response: Chapter suspended Nov 6, 2025; charter surrendered Nov 14, 2025; UH called conduct “deeply disturbing”

UH’s Greek Ecosystem:
Based on IRS B83 public records and campus rosters, UH hosts numerous Greek organizations with Texas-registered entities, including:

Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation (EIN: 462267515, Frisco, TX)
Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter (Houston, TX)
Multiple National Pan-Hellenic Council chapters with Texas registrations

What Hawley Families Should Know About UH Cases:

Hazing can occur at chapter houses, off-campus residences (like Culmore Drive in the Bermudez case), and parks (Yellowstone Boulevard Park)
UHPD and Houston Police may both have jurisdiction
Prior incidents at UH create pattern evidence for new cases
Our firm’s active litigation in the Bermudez case demonstrates our UH-specific expertise

Texas A&M University

Corps of Cadets Culture:

Tradition-heavy, military-style environment with reported discipline issues
2023 lawsuit alleged cadet was bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth
A&M stated it handled matter under Corps regulations

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

Pledges allegedly covered in industrial-strength cleaner, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin grafts
Fraternity suspended for two years
Pledges sued for $1 million; outcome not publicly disclosed

What Hawley Families Should Know About Texas A&M:

Both Greek life and Corps of Cadets have hazing risks
University’s agricultural roots don’t eliminate modern hazing dangers
College Station location may make evidence preservation more challenging
Our experience with institutional defendants applies to A&M’s unique culture

University of Texas at Austin

Public Transparency Advantage:
UT maintains a public Hazing Violations page listing organizations, dates, conduct, and sanctions.

Documented Incidents Include:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter probation and hazing-prevention education required
Texas Wranglers & Spirit Groups: Sanctions for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing
Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2024): Assault allegations involving exchange student with multiple fractures

What Hawley Families Should Know About UT:

UT’s relative transparency helps establish pattern evidence
Austin location means potential jurisdiction split between UTPD and Austin PD
Major Greek presence increases hazing risks despite policies
Public violation records can strengthen civil cases

Southern Methodist University (SMU)

Private University Dynamics:

Affluent campus with strong Greek presence
Less public transparency than public institutions

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017):

New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, sleep-deprived
Chapter suspended; restrictions until ~2021

What Hawley Families Should Know About SMU:

Private status affects public record availability
Civil discovery can reveal internal reports not publicly posted
Dallas location means potential Dallas PD involvement
Our litigation experience includes private university defendants

Baylor University

Context of Broader Scandals:

Religious identity alongside history of football/Title IX scrutiny
2020 baseball hazing: 14 players suspended following investigation

What Hawley Families Should Know About Baylor:

“Zero tolerance” policies exist alongside recurring misconduct
Waco location presents unique jurisdictional considerations
Religious branding doesn’t eliminate hazing risks
Our firm understands how institutional culture affects case strategy

Texas Public Records: The Greek Organization Landscape

Through our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine, we track 1,423 Greek-related organizations across 25 Texas metros. For Hawley families, understanding this landscape matters because the same national organizations operating in Houston, Austin, and College Station also have histories that affect liability.

IRS B83 Texas-Registered Greek Organizations (Sample):

KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC (EIN: 133048786, College Station, TX 77845)
GAMMA PHI BETA SORORITY INC (EIN: 161675890, The Woodlands, TX 77382)
BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC (EIN: 462267515, Frisco, TX 75035)
TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC (EIN: 741380362, Fort Worth, TX 76147)
PI KAPPA ALPHA FRATERNITY (EIN: 746064445, Nederland, TX 77627)

Metro-Specific Counts (Per Cause IQ Data):

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510 Greek organizations
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188 Greek organizations
Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154 Greek organizations
Lubbock Metro: 59 Greek organizations
College Station-Bryan Metro: 42 Greek organizations

These entities—house corporations, alumni chapters, educational foundations—often hold insurance and assets that can be targeted in litigation. Our directory helps us identify all potentially liable parties from day one.

Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories & Texas Connections

The same national organizations involved in high-profile hazing deaths operate chapters at Texas universities. This creates crucial “pattern evidence” for Hawley families pursuing accountability.

Why National Histories Matter Legally

When a Texas chapter repeats conduct that caused deaths or injuries at other campuses, that demonstrates foreseeability—the national organization knew or should have known the risks. This supports negligence claims and can justify punitive damages.

Major National Organizations with Documented Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (“Pike”)

Stone Foltz (Bowling Green, 2021): Forced drinking death; $10M settlement
David Bogenberger (Northern Illinois, 2012): Alcohol poisoning death; $14M settlement
Texas Presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
Pattern: “Big/Little” alcohol hazing traditions

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE)

Multiple Deaths Nationwide: Longest list of hazing-related fatalities
Texas A&M (2021): Chemical burns case requiring skin grafts
UT Austin (2024): Assault allegations with multiple fractures
Texas Presence: Major chapters across all five focus universities
Pattern: Physical abuse, forced drinking, cover-up culture

Pi Kappa Phi

Andrew Coffey (Florida State, 2017): “Big Brother Night” alcohol death
Leonel Bermudez (UH, 2025): Rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure
Texas Presence: Active at UH (now closed Beta Nu), other campuses
Pattern: Physical endurance hazing, humiliation rituals

Phi Delta Theta

Max Gruver (LSU, 2017): “Bible study” drinking game death
Louisiana Response: Max Gruver Act (felony hazing)
Texas Presence: Chapters at multiple Texas universities
Pattern: Academic-themed drinking games

Kappa Alpha Order

SMU (2017): Paddling, forced drinking, sleep deprivation
Multiple Suspensions: Nationwide pattern of physical hazing
Texas Presence: Active at several Texas campuses
Pattern: Physical punishment traditions

How National Histories Strengthen Texas Cases

Discovery Power
We subpoena national organizations for:

Prior incident reports involving same hazing methods
Risk management files showing knowledge of risks
Communications about chapter oversight
Training materials and policy enforcement records

Pattern Evidence
Showing that:

Same organization had same problems elsewhere
Nationals received warnings but failed to intervene
Policies existed but weren’t meaningfully enforced

Insurance Coverage Arguments

Challenging “intentional act” exclusions
Showing negligence in supervision versus intentional misconduct
Identifying all potential insurance policies

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy & Realistic Expectations

For Hawley families considering legal action, understanding the process helps manage expectations and make informed decisions.

Critical Evidence Categories

Digital Communications (Most Important)

Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack
Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook
Recovery possibilities: Deleted messages often recoverable via digital forensics
Preservation required immediately: Screenshot everything before deletion

Photos & Videos

Content filmed during events (often shared in group chats)
Social media posts/stories showing hazing
Security/Ring/doorbell footage at houses
Medical documentation of injuries

Internal Organization Documents

Pledge manuals, initiation scripts, “tradition” lists
Emails/texts from officers about activities
National policies, training materials, risk management files

University Records

Prior conduct files, probation/suspension records
Incident reports to campus police/student conduct
Clery Act reports, Title IX files
Internal emails among administrators

Medical & Psychological Records

Emergency room/hospitalization records
Surgery/rehab notes, toxicology reports
Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety)
Documentation of ongoing treatment needs

Witness Testimony

Other pledges, members, roommates
RAs, coaches, trainers, bystanders
Former members who quit or were expelled

Types of Recoverable Damages

Economic Damages (Quantifiable)

Medical bills: ER, hospitalization, surgeries, ongoing treatment
Future care: Long-term therapy, medications, life care for permanent injuries
Lost earnings: Missed semesters, delayed workforce entry
Diminished earning capacity: If injuries cause permanent disability

Non-Economic Damages

Physical pain and suffering
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of enjoyment of life
Reputational harm

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)

Funeral/burial costs
Loss of financial support
Loss of companionship, love, guidance
Parents’/siblings’ emotional suffering

Punitive Damages (When Available)

Punish reckless/willful/malicious conduct
Deter future hazing
Available when defendants had prior warnings and ignored them

The Realities of Hazing Litigation

Timeline Expectations

Immediate (0-30 days): Evidence preservation, medical stabilization
Short-term (1-6 months): Investigations, demand letters, negotiations
Medium-term (6-24 months): Discovery, depositions, mediation
Long-term (24+ months): Possible trial preparation

Settlement vs. Trial Reality

Most cases settle (confidential terms often)
Trials are rare but can result in larger verdicts
Our approach: Prepare every case as if going to trial—this improves settlement leverage
University considerations: Public schools have sovereign immunity arguments; private schools don’t

Insurance Coverage Complexities

Fraternities/universities often have multiple insurance policies
Insurers may argue “intentional act” exclusions
We identify all potential coverage sources
Insurance fights are fact-specific but manageable with experience

Practical Guides for Hawley Families, Students & Witnesses

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
Extreme fatigue/exhaustion beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain from food restriction or stress
Sleep deprivation (late-night calls, 3 AM “mandatory” events)
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability, withdrawal
Sudden secrecy about organization activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
Defensiveness when asked about the group
Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
Financial demands beyond normal dues

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally)

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets?”

If You Suspect Hazing: The 48-Hour Checklist

Medical First: If injured/intoxicated, get to ER immediately
Safety: Remove from dangerous situation
Evidence: Screenshot messages, photograph injuries, save physical items
Documentation: Write down everything (who, what, when, where)
Legal Consultation: Call 1-888-ATTY-911 within 24 hours
University Reporting: Decide with attorney whether/when to report
Insurance: Do NOT talk to adjusters without attorney
Evidence Backup: Upload everything to cloud storage

For Students: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Ask Yourself:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would my parents/university approve if they knew exactly what’s happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t do themselves?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this?

How to Exit Safely

Immediate danger: Call 911 or campus police
Wanting to quit: Send email/text: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
Do NOT go to “one last meeting” – that’s where pressure/retaliation happens
If fearing retaliation: Report to Dean of Students and campus police
Document threats: Screenshots, recordings (Texas is one-party consent state)

Evidence Collection for Students

Screenshots: Group chats with timestamps, participant names
Recordings: Voice memos of meetings (legal in Texas if you’re a participant)
Photos: Injuries (multiple angles, with ruler for scale), locations, objects
Medical: Tell providers you were hazed; request all records
Witnesses: Names/contact info for others who saw what happened

For Former Members/Witnesses: Coming Forward

If You Participated and Now Regret It:

Your testimony can prevent future harm
You may need your own legal advice about potential exposure
Cooperation can be an important step toward accountability
We can help navigate your role as witness

Protections Available:

Good-faith reporter immunity under Texas law
Possible anonymity in some proceedings
Legal guidance on balancing honesty with self-protection

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

#1: Letting Your Child Delete Messages

What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice
What to do: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

#2: Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
What to do: Document everything, call a lawyer BEFORE any confrontation

#3: Signing University “Release” Forms

What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
What to do: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing first

#4: Posting on Social Media Before Talking to a Lawyer

What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
What to do: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

#5: Waiting “to See How the University Handles It”

What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
What to do: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

Frequently Asked Questions for Hawley Families

“Can we sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“My child ‘agreed’ to the initiation—do we still have a case?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize “consent” under peer pressure and fear of exclusion isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if harm/cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases with cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases occurred off-campus.

“Will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much will this cost?”
We work on contingency—no fee unless we win. We advance case expenses and get repaid from recovery. No upfront costs. Watch our video explaining contingency fees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

“How long will it take?”
Every case is different. Simple cases might settle in months; complex litigation can take years. We provide realistic timelines during consultation.

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

When your Hawley family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Cases

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña)

Former insurance defense attorney at a national firm
Knows exactly how fraternity/university insurance companies value (and undervalue) claims
Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”
. Learn more about Mr. Peña: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello)

One of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
“We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won.”
. Learn more about Ralph: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/

Active Texas Hazing Litigation Experience

Right now, we’re leading the Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi $10M lawsuit
We understand Texas universities, Greek life, and Corps of Cadets cultures
Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracks 1,423 Greek organizations statewide
We don’t just study hazing—we’re fighting it in Texas courts today

Multi-Million Dollar Catastrophic Injury Experience

Proven track record in wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases
Experience with economist collaboration for lifetime care needs
We’ve recovered millions for families facing tragedy
We don’t settle cheap—we build cases that force accountability

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
Knowledge of constitutional challenges applicable to unlawful searches

Investigative Depth & Expert Network

Digital forensics experts for recovering deleted messages
Medical experts for rhabdomyolysis, TBI, PTSD, kidney injuries
Greek life culture and institutional policy experts
Economists for lifetime earning capacity calculations
“We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does”

Spanish-Language Services

Hablamos Español – Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish
Servicios legales en español disponibles
Cultural understanding of Texas Hispanic families’ needs

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Aggressive Advocacy

We know this is one of the hardest things a Hawley family can face. Our approach balances:

For Your Family:

Listening without judgment
Explaining options clearly
Respecting your privacy
Managing realistic expectations
Being available when you need us

For Your Case:

Thorough investigation from day one
Identifying all potentially liable parties
Preserving evidence before it disappears
Building expert-backed cases
Preparing for trial to maximize settlement leverage
Fighting for accountability, not just compensation

How We’re Different: The Data-Driven Advantage

While other firms start from zero, our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine gives us immediate insights:

Public Records Directory Access:

125+ Texas-registered Greek organizations with EINs and addresses
Metro-specific organization counts (510 in DFW, 188 in Houston, etc.)
Campus-organization relationship mapping
Historical violation patterns

Strategic Application:

Immediate identification of all potential defendants
Insurance policy tracking
Pattern evidence establishment
Settlement valuation insights

This isn’t theoretical—we use this data in active cases like Bermudez v. UH to identify housing corporations, alumni associations, and national entities that share liability.

Contact Attorney911: Your Hawley Family’s Next Step

If hazing has impacted your family—whether near Hawley or anywhere in Texas—you don’t have to face this alone. The institutions involved have teams of lawyers; you deserve experienced advocacy too.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

We’ll Listen Without Judgment

Tell us what happened in your own words
Share any evidence you’ve preserved (photos, texts, medical records)
Ask all your questions—no question is too basic

We’ll Explain Your Legal Options

Criminal reporting considerations
Civil lawsuit possibilities
University disciplinary processes
Realistic timelines and expectations

We’ll Review Your Specific Situation

Analyze potential defendants
Discuss evidence preservation needs
Explain Texas law as it applies to your facts
Provide honest assessment of case strengths

No Pressure to Hire Us

Take time to think about it
Consult other attorneys if you wish
We’re here to educate and empower, not pressure

Clear Next Steps If You Decide to Work With Us

Evidence Preservation: We immediately secure digital and physical evidence
Investigation Launch: Our team begins identifying all liable parties
Medical Documentation: We ensure comprehensive injury documentation
Strategic Planning: We develop a case strategy tailored to your goals
Regular Communication: You’ll hear from us every 2-3 weeks with updates

Contact Information

Call Now for Immediate Help:

Toll-Free: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781

Online:

Website: https://attorney911.com
Email Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Email Lupe Peña (Spanish services): lupe@atty911.com

Office Locations (Texas-Based):

Houston, Texas (Primary)
Austin, Texas
Beaumont, Texas

Service Area:
We serve families throughout Texas, including Hawley, Jones County, Abilene, and all surrounding areas. Distance doesn’t matter—we handle cases statewide.

Final Message to Hawley Families

Hazing shatters trust—in institutions, in communities, in the college experience itself. But it doesn’t have to shatter your family’s future. Accountability is possible. Prevention is possible. Healing is possible.

The universities, national fraternities, and their insurers count on families feeling overwhelmed and giving up. Don’t let them. Your child’s safety—and the safety of future students—depends on families like yours standing up.

Whether your child attends school near Hawley or anywhere in Texas, whether the hazing involved alcohol, physical abuse, humiliation, or all three, we’re here to help you navigate this crisis with compassion, expertise, and determination.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s discuss how we can help your family find answers, accountability, and a path forward.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit

Click2Houston (KPRC 2) – “Urine was brown: Pledge sues over severe hazing at University of Houston’s shut down Pi Kappa Phi fraternity”
- URL: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
- Key details: Exclusive investigation, “pledge fanny pack” humiliation, physical abuse details, rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure confirmation, 13 defendants named
ABC13 Eyewitness News (KTRK) – “Waterboarding, forced eating, physical punishment: Lawsuit alleges abuse faced by injured pledge at UH’s Pi Kappa Phi fraternity”
- URL: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
- Key details: Detailed timeline, hose “similar to waterboarding,” forced consumption rituals, 100+ push-ups/500 squats, hospitalization details
Hoodline – “University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Face $10M Lawsuit Over Alleged Hazing and Abuse”
- URL: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/
- Key details: $10M demand emphasis, chapter suspension and closure timeline, pattern of institutional knowledge allegations

Attorney911 Educational YouTube Videos

“📱 Can You Use Your Cellphone to Document a Legal Case? | Attorney911 Explains”
- URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
- Content: How to properly use smartphones to document evidence after injury/hazing incident
“Is There a Statute of Limitations on My Case? | Attorney911 with Injury Lawyer Ralph Manginello”
- URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
- Content: Texas statutes of limitations explained, filing deadlines, exceptions, timing importance
“Client Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Injury Case | Attorney911 with Ralph Manginello”
- URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
- Content: Common errors that damage personal injury claims, social media pitfalls, insurance statement dangers
“📢 How Do Contingency Fees Work? Injury Lawyer Explains!”
- URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc
- Content: Contingency fee model explanation, no upfront costs, fee calculation, accessibility benefits

Attorney911 Main Website & Practice Areas

Attorney911 Main Website & Contact
- URL: https://attorney911.com
- Content: Full-service Texas personal injury/criminal defense firm, 24/7 consultations, offices in Houston/Austin/Beaumont
Wrongful Death Practice Area
- URL: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
- Content: Wrongful death expertise, economist collaboration, multi-million dollar settlement experience
Criminal Defense Practice Area
- URL: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
- Content: Criminal defense capability, dual civil/criminal hazing case experience
Ralph Manginello Attorney Profile
- URL: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
- Content: Ralph’s credentials, BP Texas City explosion litigation, HCCLA membership, 25+ years experience
Lupe Peña Attorney Profile
- URL: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/
- Content: Lupe’s insurance defense background, Spanish language services, plaintiff recovery experience

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com
Spanish Services: lupe@atty911.com