Marshall Islands Fraternity Hazing Attorneys | We Track Every Fraternity's Hazing Death Record | Pike: $24M, Sigma Chi: $10M+ | Attorney911 — Federal Court, Former Insurance Defense | 1-888-ATTY-911 - Attorney911 | Personal Injury & Criminal Defense Lawyers

Kōjeraʻal Iōn Jukjuk Pālle, Kien, im Ikdelel Ko Ke Rej Jimettok: Juon Karōk ñan Baam̧le ko ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ Kōn Ajer im Kien ko, im Ikdeļeļe ko ilo University ko ilo Texas

Kōjatōtōtōt ko renana ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ remaroñ ebōjrak jen jikin kweiloļ ko ilo Texas, bōtab ñan baam̧le ko rej jilkinļo̧k ajri ro aer ñan university ko n̄an Lone Star State, men ko rekar nan ak jekdon ilo kilen ko rekar kōņaate jen ajer. Eļan̄e kar juon kien kōņaate eo im eļan̄e kar juon kien kōņaate eo ilo kōļapļap ko ilo Texas. Alim ekar kar an ļōmņak kōn juon jekjek eļan̄e kar nan kilen ko: kar “initiator night” ilo juon fraternity ebed iturin University of Houston, ak eļan̄e juon kōņaan eo ebed iturin Texas A&M. Ajri eo, jidik ļo̧k jen baam̧le eo, ekar kōņaan kōjjaajja ioon alkohoļ, kōņaan kemeļo̧kļo̧k, ak kōņaan kijeekļo̧k. Ro jet an kar kōņaate ļo̧k ilo phone ko aer, bọraajraj, kajjieķweļo̧k. Men eo ekar jimettok, im kar juon ekar kōm̧m̧an ilo nan—epelak, ekōjņaļo̧k, ekar jipeļ—ak ejjeļo̧k ekkāāl ñan jukaļo̧k an ro jet, ekar nan nan an ro jet, ekar kōņaan “kōļapļo̧k nānā an ro jet” ak “kōņaan kōm̧m̧an nan ak jekdon ilo kilen ko”. Jidik ļo̧k jen kōņaan kōņaan ilo kilen eo im nan nan an ro jet, ak jidik ļo̧k jen kōņaan kōņaan ilo kilen eo im nan nan an ro jet, ak jidik ļo̧k jen kōņaan kōņaan ilo kilen eo im nan nan an ro jet.

Jekjek ekar nan jekjek ekar jinene nan juon kien ko ilo Texas, kōņaan kōņaan kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ, ebar kōjeraʻal. Kōj, Attorney911, rej kōtļo̧k bwe maroktak eo ñan jikkun kōņaan jeje im kien ko ilo United States, ekōņaan kōttōōr, ekar kōjjaajja ioon juon jekjek ko ekar an kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet. Kōj maroñ kōņaan kōttōōr ñan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet, kōņaan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet. Kōj maroñ kōņaan kōttōōr ñan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet, kōņaan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet. Kōj maroñ kōņaan kōttōōr ñan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet, kōņaan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet. Kōj maroñ kōņaan kōttōōr ñan kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Ijino jekjijek ekar juon kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet, ekar an kōnaanin. Kōj, Attorney911, rej kōņaate kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet. Kōj, Attorney911, rej kōņaate kōjjaajja ioon jekjek ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Juon Inebata Kōmelimļo̧k ko:

**Eļan̄e ajri eo an rej kōjeraʻal aorōk:
- Kūrl ko 911 ñan inebata ko
- Kūrl ko Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
- Kōj maroñ inebata ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k – kōj maroñ kōmelimļo̧k ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k, ak Legal Emergency Lawyers™
Ilo raan ko jinoin 48:
- Kōņaate inan ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k ko, kōn an ļōmņak bwe “ej aorōk”
- Kōmarmarkōk ko ļōmņak ļo̧k:
  - Kōjeraʻal group chats, text, DMs ilo kōmelimļo̧k
  - Kōjeraʻal kilen ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k
  - Kōjeraʻal men ko (kōmelimļo̧k ko, kilen ko, men ko)
- Kōjeraʻal men ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k (wōn, eļan̄e, eļan̄e)
- Ejjeļo̧k:
  - Kōmeraļo̧k kilen ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k
  - Kōjeraʻal men ko ilo university ak kilen ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k
  - Kōjeraʻal kilen ko ilo social media
  - Kōjeraʻal kilen ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k
Kōjeraʻal juon kilen ko ilo 24–48 awa:
- Jekjek ko rej kōmelimļo̧k (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
- University ko rej kōmelimļo̧k kilen ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k
- Kōj maroñ kōmelimļo̧k kilen ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k
- Kūrl 1-888-ATTY-911 ñan kōmelimļo̧k ko ilo kōmelimļo̧k

Ajer ilo 2025: Eļan̄e ej Ajer ilo Kilen Ko

Eļan̄e kōj rej kōmeļeļe ajer, elōn̄ rej ļōmņak kōn kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko, ak elōn̄ rej ļōmņak kōn kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko. Bōtab, ajer ilo 2025 ilo university ko ilo Texas, kōņaan kōņaan kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ, ebar kōjeraʻal, ebar kōjeraʻal, ebar kōjeraʻal. Eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Main Categories of Hazing

Eļan̄e kōjeraʻal ajer, elōn̄ rej ļōmņak kōn kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko, ak elōn̄ rej ļōmņak kōn kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko. Bōtab, ajer ilo 2025 ilo university ko ilo Texas, kōņaan kōņaan kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ, ebar kōjeraʻal, ebar kōjeraʻal, ebar kōjeraʻal. Eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Alkohoļ im Kien ko: Kōjerbal alkohoļ ko rej aorōk ilo kilen ko, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōpel ilo kilen ko rej kōjjaajja ioon alkohoļ, ej kōm̧m̧an ilo kōpel ko, ak kōm̧m̧an ilo kōpel ko. Kōjerbal alkohoļ ko rej aorōk ilo kilen ko, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōpel ilo kilen ko rej kōjjaajja ioon alkohoļ, ej kōm̧m̧an ilo kōpel ko, ak kōm̧m̧an ilo kōpel ko. Kōjerbal alkohoļ ko rej aorōk ilo kilen ko, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōpel ilo kilen ko rej kōjjaajja ioon alkohoļ, ej kōm̧m̧an ilo kōpel ko, ak kōm̧m̧an ilo kōpel ko. Ajer eo ej jino jen nan, ak ej kōmraan alkohoļ, ak ej kōmraan alkohoļ, ak ej kōmraan alkohoļ. Kapeel ak jimettok ej kōpel ilo kilen ko, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōpel ilo kilen ko, ak kapeel ak jimettok ej kōpel ilo kilen ko.
Kien ko Kiliklik: Kōjeraʻal kien ko kiliklik, eļan̄e rej kōjeraʻal kien ko kiliklik. Kōjeraʻal kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko, im kōjeraʻal kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko. Koñjōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļōļō.
Kōjerbal kōjeraʻal ko im nan nan an ro jet: Kōjeraʻal kōjeraʻal ko im nan nan an ro jet. Kōjeraʻal kilen ko, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōmelimļo̧k kilen ko. Kōjeraʻal men ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko, ak kōjeraʻal men ko im nan nan an ro jet ilo kilen ko.
Ajer ko ilo Jikuuļ ak Iōļļōļ: Eļan̄e kōjeraʻal ajer, ejjeļo̧k rej ļōmņak kōn kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet. Bōtab, ajer ekar kōjeraʻal, ebar kōjeraʻal, ebar kōjeraʻal. Eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Where Hazing Actually Happens

Ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon likjab eļan̄e ej juon kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Fraternitie ko im Sororitie ko: Kōjeraʻal Interfraternity Council (IFC), Panhellenic, National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), im multicultural Greek-letter ko. Bōtab, elōn̄ rej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak elōn̄ rej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak elōn̄ rej kōjeraʻal kilen ko.
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-Style Groups: Jekjek ko rej kōjerbal ilo kilen ko, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōmelimļo̧k kilen ko.
Spirit Squads, Tradition Clubs: Kōjeraʻal kilen ko ilo university, kilen ko ilo university (kilen ko ilo Texas Cowboys), im kilen ko ilo university.
Athletic Teams: Jinoin football im basketball ñan cheerleading im club sports, ajer ekar kōjeraʻal ñan “kōttōōr” kilen ko, kōņaate kōjeraʻal kin ko, kōņaate kōjeraʻal kin ko.
Marching Bands and Performance Groups: Eļan̄e kōjeraʻal kilen ko ilo kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet, kapeel ak jimettok ej kōmelimļo̧k kilen ko.
Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations: Ejjeļo̧k rej ļōmņak, bōtab ajer ekar kōjeraʻal ilo kilen ko.

Eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon jekjek eo eļan̄e ej juon kilen ko im nan nan an ro jet.

Kien & Kōjeraʻal Ko (Texas + Federal)

Ñan baam̧le ko ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ, kōmeraļo̧k kōmeraļo̧k m̧ōttan ko ilo Texas ej aorōk eļan̄e ajri eo ekar kōjerbal university ilo kilen ko. Kien ko ilo Texas, kōņaan kōņaan kōmeraļo̧k kien ko ilo Texas, ej kōmraan kōmeraļo̧k kien ko ilo Texas, ej kōmraan kōmeraļo̧k kien ko ilo Texas.

Texas Hazing Law Basics (Education Code)

Ilo kien ko ilo Texas—eo ej kōjeraʻal kōjeraʻal ko ilo Aelōn̄in Mājeļ—ajer ekar kōjeraʻal ilo kilen ko ilo Texas Education Code, Chapter 37, Subchapter F. Kien ko ej kōjeraʻal ajer, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko.

Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kien ko. 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Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōleraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. Ajjer ej kōjeraʻal kilen ko, ak ejjeļo̧k rej juon kilen ko. If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.
The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Hablamos Español: For consultation in Spanish, please contact Lupe Peña directly at lupe@atty911.com. Servicios legales en español disponibles para mejor servir a nuestras comunidades diversas.

ENGLISH

Navigating the Hidden Dangers: A Guide for Marshall Islands Families on Hazing, Law, and Accountability in Texas Universities

The tranquil waters of the Marshall Islands may feel a world away from the bustling campuses of Texas, but for families sending their children to universities across the Lone Star State, the threat of hazing casts a long and often unseen shadow. Imagine a scenario unfolding miles from your island home: it’s “initiation night” at a fraternity close to the University of Houston, or perhaps an athletic team event near Texas A&M. Your child, far from family, is pressured into consuming dangerously excessive amounts of alcohol, enduring physical abuse, or performing degrading acts. Others stand by, filming on their phones, chanting, laughing. The situation escalates, and someone gets hurt—falls, vomits, collapses—yet instead of calling for help, there’s a desperate scramble to cover it up, driven by fear of “getting the chapter shut down” or “getting in trouble.” Your child feels trapped between a misguided sense of loyalty to the group and their own safety, or worse, their life.

This harrowing scenario is not a distant possibility but a tragic reality that Texas families, including those from the Marshall Islands, increasingly confront. Our firm, Attorney911, understands that the journey to higher education in the United States, especially in a state as large and diverse as Texas, carries unique challenges. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on the often-secret world of hazing, its pervasive nature, and the legal avenues available for accountability and justice. We’ve written this for families in the Marshall Islands and across Texas who need to understand what hazing truly looks like in 2025, how Texas and federal law address it, and what historical and ongoing incidents at major institutions like the University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, and Baylor teach us about prevention.

While this article provides general information and is not legal advice, it’s designed to empower you with knowledge. Attorney911 is here to offer confidential evaluations based on the specific facts of individual cases, serving families throughout Texas.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES:

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:
- Call 911 for medical emergencies
- Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
- We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™
In the first 48 hours:
- Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
- Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  - Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  - Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  - Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
- Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
- Do NOT:
  - Confront the fraternity/sorority
  - Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  - Post details on public social media
  - Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:
- Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
- Universities move quickly to control the narrative
- We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
- Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like

When we talk about hazing, many envision outdated scenes from movies or a few playful pranks. However, the reality of hazing in 2025 on Texas university campuses, including those attended by students from the Marshall Islands, is far more insidious, dangerous, and technologically advanced. It’s any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Emphatically, a student’s coerced “agreement” to participate does not automatically render the activity safe or legal when there’s an inherent power imbalance and intense peer pressure.

Main Categories of Hazing

Understanding the diverse forms hazing takes is crucial for recognition and prevention. These categories often overlap, creating a potent and dangerous blend of abuse.

Alcohol and Substance Hazing: This is arguably the most prevalent and deadly form of hazing. It involves forced or coerced drinking of alcohol, often to dangerous levels, through activities like chugging challenges, “lineups” where pledges consume drinks in rapid succession, or dangerous drinking games. Pledges may also be pressured to consume unknown or mixed substances, including illicit drugs. The goal isn’t just to party but to break down resistance, encourage risky behavior under influence, and demonstrate loyalty through reckless acts.
Physical Hazing: This category includes direct physical abuse, such as paddling and beatings, which can range from seemingly light taps to brutal assaults leading to severe injury. It also encompasses extreme calisthenics, excessive “workouts,” or “smokings” far beyond normal athletic conditioning, designed for punishment or humiliation. Sleep deprivation and food/water deprivation are cruel tactics that weaken individuals and impair their judgment. Exposure to extreme cold/heat or dangerous environments, like being left in an unknown location in harsh weather, exemplifies the physical risks involved.
Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing: This particularly egregious form of hazing involves forced nudity or partial nudity, often in public or recorded settings. It includes simulated sexual acts, “roasted pig” positions (where individuals are tied into degrading postures), or wearing embarrassing costumes designed to belittle. These acts are intended to strip individuals of their dignity and can also carry racial, sexist, or homophobic overtones, using slurs or forcing members of minority groups to perform degrading acts.
Psychological Hazing: While often less visible, psychological hazing inflicts deep emotional wounds. It includes constant verbal abuse, threats, and deliberate social isolation from friends and family. Manipulation tactics, forced confessions of personal secrets, and public shaming campaigns, often orchestrated online, erode self-esteem and create lasting trauma. The goal is often to create a sense of dependence on the group and break down individual identity.
Digital/Online Hazing: With the rise of technology, hazing has found new, insidious channels. This includes group chat dares, online “challenges,” and public humiliation orchestrated via platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and Discord. Pledges might be pressured to create or share compromising images or videos of themselves or others, leading to lasting reputational harm and psychological distress. Constant digital surveillance, with demands for immediate responses at all hours, further contributes to sleep deprivation and anxiety.

Where Hazing Actually Happens

It’s a common misconception that hazing is limited to fraternities. The truth is, hazing is a pervasive issue across a wide spectrum of student organizations, including those typically seen as wholesome or intellectually driven.

Fraternities and Sororities: This includes Interfraternity Council (IFC), Panhellenic, National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and multicultural Greek-letter organizations. While many Greek organizations adhere to strict anti-hazing policies, rogue chapters or informal groups within them continue these dangerous practices.
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-Style Groups: Highly structured, tradition-heavy environments can sometimes foster hazing under the guise of “building character” or “discipline.”
Spirit Squads, Tradition Clubs: Groups like university spirit squads, tradition-keepers (similar to groups like “Texas Cowboys”), and clubs focused on school spirit often engage in hazing practices rooted in long-standing, often secretive, traditions.
Athletic Teams: From football and basketball to cheerleading and club sports, hazing is frequently used to “initiate” new team members, often involving severe physical tests, forced substance consumption, and humiliating rituals.
Marching Bands and Performance Groups: Even organizations dedicated to artistic expression or academic pursuit can be breeding grounds for hazing, with “initiation” sometimes involving physical or psychological abuse.
Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations: Less commonly reported but still present, hazing can occur in groups designed for positive impact, where new members face pressure to prove commitment through demeaning tasks or excessive demands.

At its core, hazing persists due to a potent combination of social status, deeply entrenched “traditions,” and a pervasive culture of secrecy. These factors create an environment where dangerous rituals are perpetuated, often with devastating consequences, even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal and wrong.

Law & Liability Framework (Texas + Federal)

For Marshall Islands families, understanding the legal landscape around hazing in Texas is paramount when a child attends a university in the state. Texas law, combined with federal regulations, provides avenues for both criminal prosecution and civil recourse, offering a framework for accountability that victims and their families can pursue.

Texas Hazing Law Basics (Education Code)

Under Texas law—which governs cases in Marshall Islands—hazing is explicitly prohibited and broadly defined within the Texas Education Code, Chapter 37, Subchapter F. This legislation ensures that hazing is not merely a university policy violation but a serious legal offense.

Hazing is defined as any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:
- Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student,
- OR Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.
Crucially, this definition applies whether the act occurs on or off campus—the location does not negate its legal standing as hazing. It covers both mental and physical endangerment, acknowledging the psychological toll alongside physical harm. Furthermore, the intent doesn’t have to be malicious; mere recklessness—knowing the risk and proceeding anyway—is sufficient for the act to be classified as hazing. It’s vital to remember: consent is explicitly not a defense under Texas law; even if the victim “agreed,” it’s still hazing if the act meets the definition.

Criminal penalties in Texas for hazing can range from misdemeanor offenses to serious felonies:

A basic hazing offense is a Class B Misdemeanor.
If hazing causes bodily injury, it becomes a Class A Misdemeanor.
If hazing results in serious bodily injury or death, it escalates to a State Jail Felony.

Additionally, Texas law also criminalizes:

Failing to report hazing, a Class B misdemeanor for those in charge of or aware of the hazing who do not report.
Retaliating against someone who reports hazing, a misdemeanor offense designed to protect reporters.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases

When hazing occurs, families typically encounter two distinct legal pathways:

Criminal cases are initiated by the state (prosecutors) and aim to punish wrongdoers through fines, jail time, or probation. In hazing contexts, criminal charges can include hazing offenses, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, and even manslaughter or negligent homicide in fatal incidents.
Civil cases are pursued by victims or their surviving families. The primary goal is monetary compensation for damages and to achieve accountability from those responsible. Civil claims often involve theories of negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision (against organizations and universities), and infliction of emotional distress.

It’s important to understand that criminal and civil cases can proceed simultaneously. A criminal conviction is not a prerequisite for a civil lawsuit, and the standards of proof differ between the two.

Federal Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, Clery

Beyond state law, federal regulations also impact how hazing is addressed on university campuses:

The Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024) mandates that colleges and universities receiving federal funding must:
- Increase transparency by publicly reporting hazing incidents.
- Implement stronger hazing education and prevention strategies.
- Maintain and disclose public data on hazing, with full implementation expected by 2026.
Title IX & Clery Act: If hazing involves elements of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based discrimination, it falls under Title IX, triggering specific reporting and response obligations for universities. The Clery Act requires institutions to report campus crime statistics and to maintain certain safety policies, under which hazing incidents often classify when they involve assaults, alcohol- or drug-related offenses.

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit

Determining liability in a hazing case is complex but crucial for Marshall Islands families seeking justice. Multiple parties can be held accountable:

Individual Students: Those directly involved in planning, supplying substances, carrying out the abusive acts, or covering them up.
Local Chapter / Organization: The specific fraternity, sorority, club, or team itself, assuming it operates as a legal entity. Officers or “pledge educators” who orchestrate hazing activities are often key targets.
National Fraternity/Sorority: The national headquarters, which sets policies, collects dues, and is responsible for supervising its chapters. Liability here often hinges on proving national leadership’s knowledge, or constructive knowledge (what they should have known), of hazing patterns within their organization.
University or Governing Board: The educational institution itself can be held liable under theories of negligence, failure to supervise, premises liability, or deliberate indifference, particularly if there were prior warnings or a history of inadequate policy enforcement. Sovereign immunity may protect some public institutions in Texas, but exceptions exist.
Third Parties: This can include property owners (e.g., landlords of off-campus houses), event organizers, and alcohol vendors (under dram shop laws) if their actions or negligence contributed to the incident.

Each hazing case is unique, and the specific facts determine which parties may be held liable. An experienced hazing attorney can help identify all responsible parties and navigate the complexities of liability.

National Hazing Case Patterns (Anchor Stories)

When we discuss hazing in Texas, it’s essential to understand that local incidents often mirror national patterns. These high-profile cases, though occurring outside Texas, set critical precedents and define the immense stakes for Marshall Islands families whose children may become victims. The common threads—forced drinking, humiliation, violence, delayed medical care, and systematic cover-ups—underscore why vigorous legal action is often the only route to accountability and prevention.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Excessive and forced alcohol consumption remains the leading cause of hazing fatalities across the United States.

Timothy Piazza – Penn State University, Beta Theta Pi (2017): Timothy Piazza’s death dramatically exposed the dangers of extreme alcohol hazing and the horrifying consequences of delayed medical intervention. During a bid-acceptance event, Piazza was forced to consume large quantities of alcohol, leading to multiple severe falls captured on the fraternity’s internal security cameras. Despite his obvious distress, members delayed calling 911 for nearly 12 hours. His death resulted in dozens of criminal charges against fraternity members, extensive civil litigation, and the enactment of the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law in Pennsylvania. For a Texas family, this case highlights how a culture of silence and reckless disregard for a student’s well-being can lead to devastating legal and human consequences.
Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017): Andrew Coffey’s passing underscored the lethal nature of “Big Brother” alcohol rituals. During a “Big Brother Night,” Coffey was given a bottle of hard liquor, leading to acute alcohol poisoning. Eleven fraternity members faced criminal hazing charges, and Florida State University temporarily suspended all Greek life, overhauling its policies in response. This tragic event serves as a stark reminder for Marshall Islands families that seemingly innocent “tradition” drinking nights are often dangerous and can be fatal.
Max Gruver – Louisiana State University, Phi Delta Theta (2017): Max Gruver died after participating in a “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers led to forced alcohol consumption. His blood-alcohol content was alarmingly high (0.495%). Gruver’s death led to the passing of the Max Gruver Act in Louisiana, a felony hazing law. This legislative change demonstrates that public outrage and clear proof of hazing often motivate lawmakers to establish tougher penalties and greater protections for students, a precedent that can influence Texas courts and policy.
Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021): Stone Foltz’s death is a chillingly recent example of the alcohol hazing pattern. During a “Big/Little” pledge night, he was forced to consume an entire bottle of alcohol, dying from alcohol poisoning. Multiple members were criminally charged and convicted. The civil outcome was significant: BGSU, a public university, agreed to a settlement with the family, and the national fraternity, along with individuals, also reached settlements. The total settlement for Stone Foltz was approximately $2.9 million from the university and $7 million from Pi Kappa Alpha national, totaling $9.9 million. For Texas families, this unequivocally shows that universities and national fraternities both face immense financial and reputational consequences when hazing results in death. This case also highlighted that individual officers can face immense personal liability, as Daylen Dunson, the Pi Kappa Alpha president, was court-ordered to pay $6.5 million to the Foltz family.

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Beyond alcohol, physical and ritualistic hazing methods continue to cause severe injury and death.

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013): Michael Deng died during a fraternity retreat in the Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania. He was blindfolded, forced to wear a backpack, and repeatedly tackled in a “glass ceiling” ritual. Members delayed calling for medical help for over an hour. This case resulted in multiple criminal convictions against individual members, and notably, the national Pi Delta Psi fraternity was criminally convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter, and permanently banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years. The Deng family received a confidential civil settlement. For Marshall Islands families, this case is a stark warning that hazing can occur far from campus, using seemingly innocuous activities, and that national organizations are increasingly held directly accountable for the actions of their chapters.

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Hazing is not confined to Greek life; it is a pervasive issue in competitive athletic programs as well.

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025): A major scandal erupted at Northwestern when former football players alleged widespread sexualized and racist hazing within the program over many years. This led to multiple lawsuits against the university and coaching staff, the firing of head coach Pat Fitzgerald (who later confidentially settled a wrongful-termination suit), and sparked a larger conversation about the systemic nature of hazing in major athletic programs. This case demonstrates that hazing extends beyond Greek life, often remaining hidden within highly competitive or traditional environments, issues that can and do arise at Texas institutions with prominent athletic programs.

What These Cases Mean for Marshall Islands Families in Texas

The stories of Timothy Piazza, Andrew Coffey, Max Gruver, Stone Foltz, Michael Deng, and the Northwestern athletes reveal common threads: normalized brutality, extreme risk-taking, delayed intervention, and deliberate cover-ups. These cases have spurred legislative changes, led to multi-million-dollar settlements, and resulted in criminal convictions, fundamentally reshaping the legal landscape of hazing accountability.

For Marshall Islands families sending their children to Texas universities, these national lessons are vital. They show that:

Foreseeability is key: Repeated incidents across chapters or types of organizations can demonstrate that a university or national body should have foreseen the risk of harm.
Accountability is multi-layered: Liability can extend from individual students to local chapters, national organizations, and even universities themselves.
Legal action drives change: While tragic, it is often through civil litigation and criminal prosecution that meaningful institutional change and justice for victims are achieved.

Marshall Islands families grappling with hazing at UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, or Baylor are part of a national conversation shaped by these very patterns. Understanding these precedents helps illuminate the path toward securing justice for their own children within Texas courts.

Texas Focus: University of Houston and Other Key Campuses

For Marshall Islands families navigating the higher education landscape in Texas, understanding the specific environments and hazing histories of prominent universities is crucial. Attorney911 focuses on the major Texas institutions where hazing incidents frequently arise, providing vital context for families living near these campuses or sending their children from the Marshall Islands to attend them. While our main office is in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas, including Marshall Islands, ensuring access to experienced legal counsel no matter where your child attends school in the state.

5.1 University of Houston (UH)

The University of Houston stands at the center of our firm’s most significant hazing case, currently in advanced litigation. This is particularly relevant for Marshall Islands families whose children attend or may attend universities within the greater Houston area.

5.1.1 Campus & culture snapshot

The University of Houston is a large, dynamic urban campus with a diverse student body exceeding 47,000. Its culture is a vibrant mix of commuter and residential students, with a thriving Greek life scene encompassing Interfraternity Council, Panhellenic, National Pan-Hellenic Council, and multicultural organizations. The campus boasts a wide array of student organizations, from cultural groups to sports clubs, all contributing to a rich student experience.

5.1.2 Official hazing policy & reporting channels

UH’s hazing policy is explicit in its prohibition of hazing, whether on-campus or off-campus. The policy, reflected in recent student handbooks, forbids any act that endangers mental or physical health for the purpose of initiation or affiliation. Specifically, it prohibits forced consumption of alcohol, food, or drugs, sleep deprivation, physical mistreatment, and activities causing mental distress. The university provides multiple avenues for reporting, including the Dean of Students office, the Office of Student Conduct, and the University of Houston Police Department (UHPD), often accessible through anonymous online forms.

5.1.3 Example incidents & responses

The University of Houston has a documented history of hazing incidents resulting in policy violations and disciplinary actions. One notable instance involved Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike) in 2016. Pledges were allegedly deprived of food, water, and sleep during a multi-day event, leading to at least one student suffering a lacerated spleen after being violently slammed onto a table or similar surface. This incident resulted in misdemeanor hazing charges and university suspension for the chapter. More recently, in a case currently being litigated by Attorney911, Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston / Pi Kappa Phi, severe hazing allegations include forced consumption, physical exertion, and humiliation, leading to a pledge’s severe kidney damage. The university’s response often includes chapter suspensions and requirements for new hazing-prevention education.

5.1.4 How a UH hazing case might proceed

Hazing cases originating at UH would typically involve the University of Houston Police Department (UHPD), and given the university’s location, the Houston Police Department and Harris County Sheriff’s Office may also have jurisdiction depending on where the incident occurred. Civil lawsuits would be filed in courts within Harris County, Texas. Potential defendants could include individual students, the local chapter, the national fraternity or sorority, and potentially the university itself, along with any property owners involved. For Marshall Islands families, understanding these jurisdictional nuances can be especially challenging, underscoring the need for local legal counsel.

5.1.5 What UH students & parents should do

For students and parents connected to the University of Houston, immediate action and diligent documentation are paramount. If you suspect hazing, report it through UH’s official channels (Dean of Students, UHPD online forms). Document everything, including dates, times, names, specific acts, and any visual evidence. If your child is from the Marshall Islands, they may feel isolated; remind them that their safety is paramount. Speaking with a lawyer experienced in Houston-based hazing cases, such as Attorney911, can help families navigate the complex UH system, understand their rights, and hold responsible parties accountable.

5.2 Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University (TAMU) represents a distinct blend of traditional values and a robust, often intense, student culture.

5.2.1 Campus & culture snapshot

Texas A&M, located in College Station, boasts a rich history and deep-seated traditions, particularly within its Corps of Cadets, one of the oldest and largest uniformed student bodies in the nation. The university’s Greek life also thrives, with a significant presence of fraternities and sororities contributing to a vibrant social scene often intertwined with university-wide traditions. For families from the Marshall Islands, A&M’s strong alumni network and academic prowess often make it a top choice, but its unique culture also presents specific hazing risks. Many Marshall Islands families might be familiar with families in College Station.

5.2.2 Official hazing policy & reporting channels

Texas A&M’s anti-hazing policy is comprehensive, prohibiting any activity that causes mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment, or ridicule for the purpose of initiation or affiliation with any student organization, including the Corps of Cadets. Reporting channels include the Department of Student Life, the Office of the Dean of Student Life, and the Texas A&M University Police Department (TAMUPD). The university encourages anonymous reporting to facilitate a safer campus environment.

5.2.3 Example incidents & responses

Texas A&M has faced several high-profile hazing allegations, which often draw national attention due to the university’s prominent profile. In 2021, a lawsuit against Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) arose from claims that pledges were subjected to acts causing severe chemical burns. The allegations included being covered in industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit, resulting in such serious injuries that some pledges required skin graft surgeries. The fraternity was swiftly suspended by the university for two years. Separately, the Corps of Cadets faced a lawsuit in 2023 where a former cadet alleged degrading hazing, including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in a “roasted pig” pose with an apple in his mouth. The cadet sought over $1 million, and while A&M stated it addressed the matter through its internal rules, these cases highlight ongoing challenges.

5.2.4 How a Texas A&M hazing case might proceed

Hazing incidents at Texas A&M typically involve investigations by TAMUPD and, if criminal charges are pursued, legal proceedings in Brazos County. Civil lawsuits could target individual students, the local chapter, the national organization (if applicable), and potentially the university itself or its Board of Regents. The involvement of the Corps of Cadets also adds a unique layer of complexity, often requiring an understanding of military-style codes of conduct in addition to university regulations.

5.2.5 What Texas A&M students & parents should do

Parents and students from the Marshall Islands connected to Texas A&M should be particularly vigilant given the university’s strong traditions and the potential for hazing in both Greek life and the Corps. Familiarize yourselves with TAMU’s reporting mechanisms and emphasize the importance of documenting any suspicious activity. If you suspect or confirm hazing, securing legal counsel promptly is critical. An attorney can help navigate A&M’s internal processes, which sometimes emphasize preservation of tradition, and ensure that your child’s rights are protected.

5.3 University of Texas at Austin (UT)

The University of Texas at Austin, a flagship institution, faces persistent challenges with hazing despite proactive transparency efforts. For Marshall Islands families, UT Austin is a common destination, making understanding these risks vital.

5.3.1 Campus & culture snapshot

UT Austin is one of the largest and most prestigious public universities in Texas, renowned for its academic excellence, vibrant arts scene, and passionate student body. Its campus culture is deeply intertwined with a robust Greek system, numerous spirit organizations, and a strong athletic tradition. The university’s sheer size and decentralized nature can sometimes make it difficult to monitor all student activities effectively.

5.3.2 Official hazing policy & reporting channels

UT Austin maintains a clear and stringent anti-hazing policy that outright prohibits any activity that endangers the mental or physical health of a student for initiation, affiliation, or membership. Unlike many other institutions, UT takes a leading role in transparency, maintaining a publicly accessible Hazing Violations page (hazing.utexas.edu) that lists organizations, dates of incidents, the specific conduct involved, and the sanctions imposed. Reporting can be made through Student Conduct and Academic Integrity, the Title IX Coordinator, UTPD, or the anonymous “Speak Up” reporting system.

5.3.3 Example incidents & responses

UT Austin’s public database offers a sobering look at recurring hazing issues. For example, Pi Kappa Alpha faced sanctions in 2023 when new members were directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics, actions that the university deemed hazing. This resulted in the chapter being placed on probation and required to implement new hazing-prevention education. Other organizations, including spirit groups like the Texas Wranglers, have faced sanctions for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing, and punishment-based practices. These public records illustrate that despite a clear policy and transparent reporting, hazing remains a persistent problem at UT.

5.3.4 How a UT Austin hazing case might proceed

Hazing cases at UT Austin routinely involve investigations by the University of Texas Police Department (UTPD) and, potentially, the Austin Police Department. Criminal charges, if warranted, would proceed in Travis County courts. Civil lawsuits commonly name individual students, the local chapter, the national organization, and the University of Texas System or UT Austin Regents as defendants. The existence of UT’s public hazing log is a powerful tool for plaintiffs, demonstrating a pattern of violations and the university’s prior knowledge of these issues, which can significantly strengthen claims of negligence and foreseeability.

5.3.5 What UT Austin students & parents should do

For Marshall Islands families with students at UT Austin, understanding the publicly available hazing violation data is a critical first step. Should hazing occur, immediately document all details and leverage UT’s reporting mechanisms. Given the history of recidivism shown in the public log, direct engagement with an experienced hazing attorney is advisable. Legal counsel can help interpret UT’s public records, identify patterns of systemic failures, and build a robust case for accountability, ensuring that your child’s experience is not just another entry on a public database.

5.4 Southern Methodist University (SMU)

Southern Methodist University, known for its distinguished academic programs and vibrant campus life, presents a different dynamic due to its status as a private institution.

5.4.1 Campus & culture snapshot

SMU, located in Dallas, is a private university renowned for its strong academic programs and a prominent, often affluent, Greek presence. Its campus culture frequently emphasizes social engagement and tradition. The Greek system plays a significant role in student life, often hosting numerous social events and philanthropic activities throughout the year.

5.4.2 Official hazing policy & reporting channels

SMU strictly prohibits hazing, defining it broadly to include any act that endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student for the purpose of initiation, admission, affiliation, or continued membership. SMU offers clear reporting channels through its Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards, as well as an anonymous ethics and compliance hotline. While SMU maintains high standards for student conduct, its status as a private institution means that detailed disciplinary records may not be as readily accessible to the public as those of public universities.

5.4.3 Example incidents & responses

SMU has historically grappled with instances of hazing within its Greek system. A notable disciplinary action involved the Kappa Alpha Order fraternity in 2017. New members were reportedly subjected to egregious hazing practices, including forced consumption of excessive alcohol, paddling, and severe sleep deprivation. The university responded by suspending the chapter, which faced further restrictions on its recruiting activities for several years following the incident. Despite SMU’s commitment to anti-hazing efforts, these incidents underscore the persistent challenges even private institutions face in eradicating such harmful practices from campus culture.

5.4.4 How an SMU hazing case might proceed

Hazing incidents at SMU would typically be investigated by SMU Police and, if criminal elements are present, by the Dallas Police Department. Criminal charges would be handled in Dallas County courts. Civil actions against SMU, its student organizations, or national fraternities would proceed in Dallas County district courts. As a private institution, SMU does not have the same sovereign immunity protections as public universities, which can simplify some aspects of civil litigation. However, private institutions may control the public release of internal reports more tightly.

5.4.5 What SMU students & parents should do

For Marshall Islands families with students at SMU, it’s important to be aware of the robust Greek culture and the associated hazing risks. Encourage open communication with your child about their new member experience. Should hazing occur, report it immediately through SMU’s official channels. Engaging with an experienced hazing attorney like Attorney911 is crucial. We can help navigate SMU’s internal disciplinary processes, pursue robust civil claims, and ensure that accountability is achieved, even when internal reports are less publicly transparent.

5.5 Baylor University

Baylor University, a private Christian institution, operates with a distinct set of values and oversight that impacts its approach to hazing.

5.5.1 Campus & culture snapshot

Baylor University, located in Waco, is the largest Baptist university in the world, known for its strong academic programs, faith-based community, and intense school spirit. Its campus culture is shaped by its Christian mission, which often implies a conservative approach to student conduct. Baylor’s athletic programs, particularly football, command significant public attention, and student organizations, including fraternities and sororities, play a key role in campus social life.

5.5.2 Official hazing policy & reporting channels

Baylor University maintains a strict anti-hazing policy aligned with its Christian identity and commitment to student welfare. The policy expressly prohibits any activity that could cause mental or physical harm, embarrassment, degradation, or ridicule. Baylor’s reporting mechanisms include its Student Conduct Administration, the Baylor University Police Department (BUPD), and a Title IX Office, which addresses issues of sexual harassment and discrimination that can sometimes overlap with hazing. Baylor also uses an anonymous reporting system for concerns about student welfare.

5.5.3 Example incidents & responses

Baylor University has, in recent years, faced significant scrutiny over its handling of student welfare issues, particularly related to its football program and Title IX violations regarding sexual assault. This broader context somewhat colors how hazing incidents are perceived. In 2020, the Baylor baseball program was embroiled in a hazing investigation that resulted in the suspension of 14 players, with suspensions staggered over the early season to address the misconduct. While details of the specific hazing acts were not fully publicized, the incident highlighted that hazing transcends social organizations and can affect athletic teams operating under intense pressure and tradition.

5.5.4 How a Baylor hazing case might proceed

Hazing incidents at Baylor would be investigated by BUPD and potentially the Waco Police Department. Criminal charges, if applicable, would fall under the jurisdiction of McLennan County courts. Civil lawsuits against Baylor, its student organizations, or national fraternities would similarly be filed in McLennan County. As a private university, Baylor does not benefit from sovereign immunity. However, its religious affiliation and established internal processes may influence how investigations are conducted and information is disclosed.

5.5.5 What Baylor students & parents should do

Marshall Islands families whose children attend Baylor should be aware of the university’s unique institutional culture and its recent history of controversies regarding student safety. Should hazing be suspected, encourage transparent reporting through Baylor’s official channels. Given Baylor’s experience with high-profile misconduct investigations, it is advisable to seek legal counsel immediately. Attorney911 can help families navigate Baylor’s specific policies, engage with university investigations, and pursue civil claims for accountability, ensuring that any resolution upholds the value of student safety and well-being.

6. Fraternities & Sororities: Campus-Specific + National Histories

The Greek-letter organizations flourishing across Texas campuses, including those frequented by Marshall Islands-educated students, are often chapters of larger national entities. While each local chapter at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, and Baylor has its own distinct personality, their actions are inextricably linked to the history, policies, and patterns of their national organizations. Understanding this connection is crucial for grasping liability and foreseeability in hazing cases.

6.1 Why National Histories Matter

Many fraternities and sororities you’ll find on Texas campuses, such as Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, Pi Kappa Phi, and Kappa Alpha Order, are not independent clubs. They are local chapters of extensive national organizations. These national headquarters are critical entities; they craft comprehensive anti-hazing manuals and implement risk management policies, not out of altruism, but typically in direct response to their own histories of hazing-related deaths, catastrophic injuries, and multi-million-dollar lawsuits.

This means that if a Texas chapter, say at Texas A&M, engages in “Big/Little” forced drinking rituals, the national organization often already knows, from incidents at other universities like Bowling Green State (the Stone Foltz tragedy), that such activities carry a high risk of fatal alcohol poisoning. When a Texas chapter repeats a dangerous script that previously led to severe harm or legal action elsewhere, it serves as potent evidence of foreseeability and can significantly strengthen claims of negligence or even punitive arguments against the national entity, as they had ample “prior notice.”

6.2 Organization Mapping (Selected National Organizations and Their Known Hazing Patterns)

Here, we explore a selection of national Greek organizations with a presence on Texas campuses and connect them to their national reputation regarding hazing.

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike): Active at many Texas universities including UT Austin and Texas A&M. Nationally, Pi Kappa Alpha has been at the center of several high-profile hazing deaths. The tragic death of Stone Foltz at Bowling Green State University in 2021, where he died from alcohol poisoning after being forced to consume a bottle of liquor during “Big/Little” night, is a stark example. This incident led to criminal convictions of multiple members and a $7 million settlement from the national fraternity. The pattern suggests a persistent issue with forced alcohol consumption within some of its chapters nationally.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE): Present across the UT System, Texas A&M, and other Texas schools, SAE has unfortunately garnered a reputation—even being dubbed “America’s deadliest fraternity” by some media outlets. Nationally, SAE has faced multiple hazing-related deaths and severe injuries across its chapters. Lawsuits include a recent traumatic brain injury claim at the University of Alabama. In Texas, a 2021 incident at a Texas A&M chapter involved pledges allegedly suffering severe chemical burns after industrial-strength cleaner, eggs, and spit were poured on them during a hazing ritual. At the University of Texas at Austin, an Australian exchange student sued an SAE chapter in 2024 for over $1 million after sustaining a dislocated leg, broken ligaments, a fractured tibia, and a broken nose during an alleged assault at a fraternity event. This widespread pattern of physical abuse and dangerous initiations highlights a significant and recurring risk.
Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ): With chapters at UH, UT Austin, and Texas A&M, Phi Delta Theta has also faced intense scrutiny. The most prominent case involves the death of Maxwell “Max” Gruver at Louisiana State University in 2017. Gruver died from alcohol poisoning after a forced drinking game during “Bible study.” His death led to criminal convictions and the enactment of the Max Gruver Act in Louisiana. This national incident emphasizes the dangers of forced drinking games disguised as traditions.
Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ): Active with chapters at UH, UT Austin, and other schools. Pi Kappa Phi gained national infamy with the death of Andrew Coffey at Florida State University in 2017, also due to alcohol poisoning during a “Big Brother Night.” Our firm is currently litigating a critical case involving the University of Houston’s Pi Kappa Phi chapter, where specific allegations include forced consumption, physical exertion, and humiliation leading to acute kidney failure and rhabdomyolysis in pledge Leonel Bermudez. These highly publicized incidents point to a disturbing pattern of dangerous pledging activities within the organization.
Kappa Alpha Order (KA): With a historical presence on many Southern campuses, including SMU and Texas A&M, Kappa Alpha Order chapters have been involved in hazing incidents. For example, the SMU chapter faced suspension and restrictions in 2017 due to new members reportedly being paddled, forced to drink alcohol, and deprived of sleep. Nationally, a Kappa Alpha Order chapter at the University of Mississippi was involved in the alcohol-related death of Harry (Skip) Cline Jr. in 1987. The consistent allegations underscore a pattern of physical abuse and alcohol-related hazing.

6.3 Tie Back to Legal Strategy

The repeated nature of these incidents across different universities—often involving the same national organizations—is not coincidental. It forms crucial pattern evidence in civil litigation. When a specific type of hazing (e.g., alcohol consumption, physical abuse) has led to injury or death at multiple chapters, it establishes foreseeability. This allows legal teams to argue that the national organization (and potentially the university) had prior notice of the inherent dangers and therefore a duty to take more aggressive preventive action.

Such evidence can be pivotal in:

Strengthening claims of negligence against national organizations for failing to adequately supervise, educate, or discipline their local chapters.
Overcoming defenses that claim events were “unforeseeable” or merely “rogue acts” by individual students.
Influencing insurance coverage disputes, forcing national entities to acknowledge liability rather than attempting to deny coverage based on a lack of knowledge or control.
Supporting arguments for punitive damages, especially when there’s a history of ignoring warnings or implementing weak, unenforced anti-hazing policies.

For Marshall Islands families, understanding these national patterns and how they apply to incidents in Texas is essential. It transforms a local tragedy into part of a broader, legally actionable narrative of institutional responsibility.

7. Building a Case: Evidence, Damages, Strategy

For Marshall Islands families whose children have suffered from hazing, building a robust legal case requires meticulous evidence collection, a clear understanding of potential damages, and a strategic approach. Attorney911 specializes in navigating these complexities, transforming trauma into actionable legal claims for accountability.

7.1 Evidence: The Foundation of a Hazing Case

Modern hazing cases are won or lost based on the quality and comprehensiveness of evidence. Digital footprints often prove to be the most critical. Attorney911 actively helps families identify, collect, and preserve every piece of available information.

Digital Communications: These are often the most critical pieces of evidence.
- GroupMe, WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram, iMessage/SMS, Discord, Slack: These platforms are widely used for chapter communications. We look for direct instructions, threats, derogatory comments, planning of hazing events, and admissions of guilt.
- Social Media (Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook): Posts, stories, DMs (Direct Messages), and comments can reveal evidence of events, injuries, or attitudes toward pledges. Even seemingly innocuous “bonding” posts can provide timestamps, locations, and participant lists.
- Email: Official chapter communications, correspondence with national headquarters, or school advisors can offer insights into organizational knowledge and directives.
- Why it matters: Digital trails offer undeniable proof of “who knew what, when,” demonstrating intent, coercion, and patterns of abuse. Digital forensics experts can often recover deleted messages, defying attempts at cover-up. Use Your Cellphone to Document a Legal Case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Photos & Videos:
- Captured on mobile phones during hazing events, these can be irrefutable proof of physical abuse, forced consumption, or humiliation.
- Security camera footage (from houses, campus, or nearby businesses) can place individuals and confirm timelines.
- Body camera footage from responding police or medical personnel.
- Images of injuries: Taken immediately after an incident and again over several days to document progression.
Internal Organization Documents:
- Pledge manuals, initiation scripts, “tradition” lists, or internal bylaws can reveal sanctioned or unsanctioned practices.
- Emails or texts from chapter officers outlining new member duties or expectations.
- National organization policies, risk management guidelines, and training materials, which can highlight discrepancies between official rules and actual conduct.
University Records:
- Prior conduct files for the same organization: These can show a history of hazing violations, probation, suspensions, and warnings, establishing a pattern of non-compliance and the university’s knowledge.
- Incident reports filed with campus police (UHPD, TAMUPD, UTPD, SMU Police, BUPD) or student conduct offices.
- Clery Act reports and other public safety disclosures.
- Internal communications among administrators regarding the organization’s activities, often obtained through discovery in a lawsuit.
Medical and Psychological Records:
- Emergency room visits, ambulance reports, and hospitalization records detail immediate injuries and treatments.
- Lab results (blood alcohol content, toxicology screens, creatine kinase levels for rhabdomyolysis) provide objective data on physical harm.
- Psychological evaluations and therapy notes document emotional distress, PTSD, anxiety, or depression, linking mental health impacts directly to the hazing.
Witness Testimony:
- Crucial accounts from other pledges, current members, former members (especially those who quit or were expelled), roommates, RAs, coaches, or bystanders. Eyewitness accounts contextualize events, confirm coercion, and identify perpetrators.

7.2 Damages: Recovering from the Harm

Hazing inflicts financial, physical, and emotional costs. Legal claims aim to recover these “damages,” providing vital resources for victims and their families.

Economic Damages: These are quantifiable financial losses.
- Medical Expenses: Covering everything from emergency care and hospitalization to long-term physical therapy, psychiatric treatment, and medications. In cases of catastrophic injury, a “life care plan” may be developed to cover lifelong medical needs.
- Lost Income & Earning Capacity: This includes wages lost due to injury or recovery, as well as the long-term impact on a student’s career trajectory and earning potential if permanent disabilities result.
- Educational Costs: Tuition and fees for missed semesters, loss of scholarships, or the costs associated with transferring universities to escape the toxic environment.
Non-Economic Damages: These are subjective but legally compensable losses related to pain, suffering, and quality of life.
- Physical Pain & Suffering: Compensation for the actual pain from injuries, and any chronic pain from lasting physical harm.
- Emotional Distress & Psychological Harm: Addressing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), severe anxiety, depression, humiliation, fear, and the profound loss of trust.
- Loss of Enjoyment of Life: When injuries or trauma prevent a student from participating in activities they once loved, affecting their overall quality of life.
Wrongful Death Damages: In the tragic event a student dies due to hazing, families can pursue a wrongful death claim (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/). These damages can cover funeral expenses, loss of financial contributions the deceased would have made, compensation for the family’s grief, and loss of companionship.
Punitive Damages: In cases of egregious misconduct, gross negligence, or deliberate indifference, courts may award punitive damages. These are designed not to compensate the victim but to punish the responsible parties and deter similar conduct in the future.

7.3 Role of Different Defendants and Insurance Coverage

Hazing cases often involve multiple defendants, each with their own legal counsel and insurance coverage.

Insurance: National fraternities, universities, and sometimes even individual students carry various insurance policies (e.g., general liability, directors & officers, homeowners) that may cover hazing claims. However, insurers often argue that hazing falls under “intentional act” exclusions, attempting to deny coverage.
Attorney911’s Advantage: Lupe Peña’s background as a former insurance defense attorney (https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/) is crucial here. She understands the tactics insurers use to minimize payouts or deny claims entirely. This insight allows us to anticipate their moves, challenge unfair denials, and aggressively pursue all available coverage, ensuring that every avenue for compensation is explored. Our firm’s experience in complex litigation, including taking on large corporations like in the BP Texas City explosion, means we are not intimidated by powerful defense teams that represent universities and national fraternities.

8. Practical Guides & FAQs

For Marshall Islands families, knowing what steps to take during and after a hazing incident can feel overwhelming. Here’s practical advice for parents, students, and witnesses, alongside answers to common legal questions.

8.1 For Parents: Navigating the Crisis

As a parent, your child’s well-being is paramount. Being aware of warning signs and knowing how to respond can make all the difference.

Warning Signs of Hazing:
- Unexplained injuries: Bruises, cuts, sprains, or burns that your child can’t (or won’t) explain, or that come with inconsistent stories.
- Extreme fatigue: Your child appears constantly exhausted, has dark circles under their eyes, or is severely sleep-deprived.
- Drastic changes in mood or behavior: Sudden anxiety, depression, irritability, withdrawal from former friends or activities. They might avoid eye contact or become secretive about their time.
- Constant phone use: Obsessively checking group chats, texts, or social media, sometimes at odd hours, indicating mandatory participation or constant surveillance.
- Sudden calls for money: Unexpected requests for large sums without clear explanation, possibly for “fines” or purchasing items for older members.
How to talk to your child: Approach your child with empathy, not judgment. Start by asking open-ended questions about their new member experience without directly accusing. Reassure them that their safety and well-being are your top priorities, far above any group affiliation, and that you will support them without judgment.
If your child is hurt: Prioritize immediate medical attention, even if your child downplays the injury. Document everything they tell you, take photos of injuries from multiple angles and dates, and save any relevant texts or social media posts.
Dealing with the university: Document every interaction with university officials. Ask clear questions about past hazing incidents involving the organization, and what preventative or disciplinary actions were taken. Be wary of university efforts to control the narrative or minimize the incident.
When to talk to a lawyer: Contact an experienced hazing attorney immediately if your child has sustained significant physical or psychological harm, or if you feel the university or organization is avoiding transparency or accountability.

8.2 For Students / Pledges: Your Safety Matters

If you’re a student or pledge undergoing hazing, remember that your safety and dignity are non-negotiable.

Is this hazing or just tradition? If you feel unsafe, humiliated, exploited, or coerced; if you’re experiencing physical pain, forced to drink, endure public shaming, or if the activities are kept secret from outsiders – it is hazing. A true “tradition” should never compromise your mental or physical health.
Why “consent” isn’t the end of the story: Even if you verbally agree or go along with activities, the pressure to conform, fear of exclusion, and desire for acceptance mean that true voluntary consent is often absent. Texas law (and most university policies) explicitly state that consent is not a defense to hazing. Your willingness to participate under duress does not make it right or legal.
Exiting and reporting safely: You have the absolute right to leave any pledging or new member process at any time, without facing retaliation. If in immediate danger, call 911. Afterward, report the hazing through official university channels (Dean of Students, police) or to the anonymous National Anti-Hazing Hotline (1-888-NOT-HAZE). Keep discreet records of all communications regarding your departure. An experienced attorney can guide you through this process.
Good-faith reporting and amnesty: Many Texas universities have “amnesty” or “good Samaritan” policies, and state law provides legal protections, for students who call for help in medical emergencies, even if underage drinking or hazing occurred. Your priority should be getting help for yourself or others in need.

8.3 For Former Members / Witnesses: Take a Stand

If you were once part of a hazing organization or witnessed hazing, your testimony can be vital for justice and prevention.

Your role in accountability: Acknowledge any guilt or fear you might feel. However, understand that your testimony can prevent future harm, save lives, and hold perpetrators accountable. Many individuals, especially those who regret their past involvement, find that speaking up is a crucial step towards healing and contributing to a safer environment.
Seeking legal advice: Before disclosing information, you may want to seek independent legal advice. An attorney can help you understand your rights and responsibilities as a witness, potentially assisting you in navigating conversations with law enforcement or university officials, especially if you have concerns about your own past involvement. Attorney911’s criminal defense expertise (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/) means we can advise on both criminal exposure and civil liability aspects.

8.4 Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

Marshall Islands families should be acutely aware of common missteps that can derail a hazing case before it even begins. Watch Attorney911’s video on client mistakes: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY.

MISTAKES THAT CAN RUIN YOUR HAZING CASE:

Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence:
- Why it’s wrong: This looks like a cover-up to investigators and defense attorneys, potentially leading to accusations of obstruction of justice and making it nearly impossible to prove your case.
- What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately and completely—screenshots, photos, videos, and texts—even if the content is embarrassing.
Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly:
- Why it’s wrong: Direct confrontation provides the organization with immediate notice, allowing them to lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, and prepare their defense.
- What to do instead: Document everything discreetly, then call a lawyer before any direct contact with the organization.
Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms:
- Why it’s wrong: These documents often contain clauses that waive your right to sue, and early settlements offered by universities are typically far below the true value of your child’s injuries.
- What to do instead: Never sign anything from the university or an insurance company without having an attorney review it first.
Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer:
- Why it’s wrong: Anything posted publicly can be used by defense attorneys to scrutinize your child’s credibility, and even minor inconsistencies can damage your case. It can also inadvertently waive legal privileges.
- What to do instead: Keep all documentation and personal accounts private until advised by your legal counsel.
Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”:
- Why it’s wrong: Organizations use such meetings to pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that can be detrimental to your case.
- What to do instead: Once legal action is being considered, all communication with the organization should be handled through your attorney.
Waiting “to see how the university handles it”:
- Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, and the statute of limitations continues to run. University investigations prioritize institutional interests and may not align with your child’s legal claims.
- What to do instead: Preserve evidence immediately and consult a lawyer. The university’s internal process is separate from pursuing real legal accountability.
Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer:
- Why it’s wrong: Adjusters represent the insurance company, not you. They will try to obtain recorded statements that can be used against you and pressure you into a quick, low-ball settlement.
- What to do instead: Politely decline to speak with them and refer all inquiries to your attorney.

8.5 Short FAQ

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?” Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities like UH, Texas A&M, and UT have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities like SMU and Baylor have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a case-specific analysis.
“Is hazing a felony in Texas?” It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it escalates to a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.
“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?” Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” given under peer pressure, a power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.
“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?” Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately. Learn about Texas statute of limitations in our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c.
“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?” Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (like the Pi Delta Psi retreat death in Pennsylvania or the Sigma Pi death at an “unofficial” house in Ohio) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments against responsible parties.
“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?” Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. We prioritize your family’s privacy interests by striving for sealed court records and confidential settlement terms while still pursuing full accountability.

9. About The Manginello Law Firm + Call to Action for Marshall Islands Families

The distance from the Marshall Islands to Texas universities might be vast, but the emotional and legal impact of hazing can bridge any geographic divide. When your family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. This is where Attorney911, the Legal Emergency Lawyers™, steps in.

Why Attorney911 for Hazing Cases

Attorney911, operating under The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC, is a distinguished Houston-based Texas personal injury and complex litigation firm dedicated to representing victims of hazing. Our experience is not merely in personal injury law; it is specifically honed to challenge large, well-resourced institutional defendants like national fraternities and universities.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Lupe Peña): Lupe Peña’s background as a former insurance defense attorney (https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/) is an invaluable asset. She spent years working for the very insurance companies that defend fraternities and universities. This means she knows their playbook inside and out — how they value claims, their delay tactics, their coverage exclusion arguments, and their settlement strategies. We understand their tactics because we used to run them, providing you with a critical edge.
Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello): Our managing partner, Ralph Manginello, has a proven track record against formidable opponents. He was involved in the BP Texas City explosion litigation, one of the largest and most complex cases in Texas history. This experience means our firm is accustomed to federal court proceedings and is absolutely not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their highly experienced defense teams. We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. Ralph Manginello’s complete credentials and case history are detailed at https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/.
Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience: Our firm doesn’t settle cheap. We have a proven track record in obtaining multi-million dollar results in complex wrongful death cases (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/) and catastrophic injury claims. We understand how to collaborate with economists to project lost lifetime earnings and work with medical experts to value lifelong care needs for severe injuries like traumatic brain injury or organ damage. We build cases that force accountability.
Dual Civil and Criminal Hazing Expertise: Hazing frequently has both civil and criminal components. Ralph Manginello’s active membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) ensures that we understand the intricate interplay between criminal hazing charges and civil litigation. This unique perspective allows us to advise not only victims but also any witnesses or former fraternity members who might face criminal exposure themselves. Our criminal defense experience (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/) is invaluable for navigating these dual tracks.
Investigative Depth: Successfully litigating hazing cases demands a relentless and sophisticated investigative approach. We frequently partner with networks of top-tier experts, including medical professionals, digital forensics specialists, accident reconstructionists, and psychologists. Our experience allows us to uncover hidden evidence—from deleted group chats and social media content to subpoenaing national fraternity records and navigating university files through discovery and public records requests. Attorney911’s video on using your cellphone to document evidence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs) exemplifies our commitment to thorough evidence preservation.

We understand that hazing at Texas universities affects families in the Marshall Islands and across the region, regardless of how far their children are from home. We know these cases aren’t just about legal battles; they’re about validating your child’s experience, combating a culture of silence, and helping prevent future tragedies. Our empathetic team is here to listen to your story, not just about legal mechanics but the human experience of pain, fear, and grief.

Call to Action for Marshall Islands Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether it’s the University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or any other institution—we want to hear from you. Families in the Marshall Islands and throughout the surrounding Pacific region who send their children to Texas have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a confidential, no-obligation consultation. We’ll listen to what happened, explain your legal options, and help you decide on the best path forward for your family. There’s no pressure to hire us, but there is immense value in understanding your rights and options. Our contingency fee structure (explained in our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc) means we don’t get paid unless we win your case.

What to expect in your free consultation:

We will listen to your story with empathy and without judgment.
We’ll review any evidence you have, such as photos, texts, or medical records.
We will explain your legal options, including whether criminal reporting, a civil lawsuit, or both, make sense for your situation.
We’ll discuss realistic timelines and what to expect throughout the legal process.

You don’t have to face this alone. Whether you’re in the Marshall Islands or anywhere across Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, Attorney911 is ready to fight for you.

Contact us today:

Call our 24/7 Hotline: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct Line: (713) 528-9070
Cell (for emergencies): (713) 443-4781
Visit our Website: https://attorney911.com
Email Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com