The Complete Guide to Hazing Lawsuits for Medina County, Texas Parents: Holding Fraternities, Sororities & Universities Accountable

As a parent in Medina County, you send your child off to college with pride and hope. They’re attending Texas A&M, the University of Texas at Austin, or another respected Texas university—the realization of years of support and dreams. Then the phone call comes. Your child is in the hospital. Or they’ve come home a different person: withdrawn, anxious, secretive about their “pledge” activities. They show you unexplained bruises. They mention “mandatory” late-night workouts, pressured drinking, or humiliating tasks. You realize with dawning horror: my child is being hazed.

This is not hypothetical. Right now, in Texas, our firm is fighting one of the most serious hazing lawsuits in the country. We represent Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who nearly died from rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure after enduring brutal hazing from the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. His urine was brown. He was hospitalized for four days. The abuse included forced consumption of milk and hot dogs until vomiting, being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” and extreme physical workouts at Yellowstone Boulevard Park. The chapter has been shut down, but the physical and psychological harm continues. This is happening here in Texas, and it’s why families in Medina County need to understand what hazing really looks like today, what Texas law provides, and how to fight back.

If This Just Happened: Immediate Steps for Medina County Families

MEDICAL EMERGENCY RIGHT NOW?

Call 911 for immediate medical attention
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide 24/7 emergency legal response—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

FIRST 48-HOUR CRITICAL ACTIONS:

Get Medical Care: Even if your child insists they’re “fine,” emergency evaluation is essential. Hazing injuries like rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) may not show symptoms immediately.
Preserve Digital Evidence: Screenshot ALL group chats (GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage), social media posts, and texts BEFORE they’re deleted. Learn how in our video on using your phone to document evidence.
Photograph Everything: Injuries from multiple angles with a ruler for scale. Locations where hazing occurred. Any objects used (paddles, bottles, costumes).
Write Detailed Notes: Who, what, when, where—while memories are fresh.
DO NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority directly
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
- Post details on public social media
Contact Us Within 24-48 Hours: Evidence disappears fast. Universities move quickly to control narratives. We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights immediately.

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like at Texas Universities

For Medina County parents who may remember hazing as “harmless pranks” from decades past, today’s reality is far more dangerous and digitally sophisticated. Hazing is any intentional, knowing, or reckless act that endangers physical or mental health for purposes of initiation, affiliation, or maintaining membership in an organization. In Texas, under Education Code Chapter 37, “consent” is not a defense.

Modern Hazing Methods Affecting Texas Students

Alcohol & Substance Hazing (Most Common & Deadliest):

“Big/Little” nights with forced handle-of-liquor consumption
“Bible study” drinking games where wrong answers mean drinking
Lineups, keg stands, funneling beyond safe limits
Forced consumption of unknown or mixed substances

Physical Hazing:

“Smokings” or extreme calisthenics (100+ push-ups, 500+ squats until collapse)
Paddling, beatings, “gladiator” fights
Sleep deprivation through all-night “meetings” or 3 AM wake-up calls
Food/water deprivation or forced consumption of spoiled food, hot sauce, excessive bland foods
Exposure to extreme temperatures (left outside in cold, locked in hot rooms)

Sexualized & Humiliating Hazing:

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts, “roasted pig” positions, degrading costumes
Acts with racial, homophobic, or sexist overtones
Public shaming on social media via TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat

Digital/Online Hazing:

24/7 group chat monitoring with instant response demands
Geolocation tracking via Find My Friends or Life360
Forced social media “challenges” or compromising content creation
Cyberbullying and threats via encrypted apps

Psychological Hazing:

Verbal abuse, humiliation sessions, “roasts”
Isolation from non-members, required permission to socialize
“You’re not committed” manipulation
Threatened expulsion for non-compliance

Where Hazing Happens Beyond Stereotypes

While fraternities and sororities dominate headlines, Medina County parents should know hazing occurs in:

Corps of Cadets and ROTC programs
Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer)
Spirit groups and tradition organizations
Marching bands and performance groups
Academic honor societies and professional clubs
Cultural and service organizations

The common thread: power imbalance, tradition disguised as “bonding,” and systems that prioritize loyalty over safety.

Texas Hazing Law: What Medina County Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: Your Child’s Legal Protections

Texas has specific anti-hazing statutes that apply whether the conduct occurs on-campus or off-campus. For families in Medina County, understanding these laws is crucial for holding organizations accountable.

§ 37.151 Definition:
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act directed against a student for purposes of initiation, affiliation, or maintaining membership that:

Endangers mental or physical health or safety
Can include forced drinking, physical brutality, forced consumption, sleep deprivation, or other intimidating activities

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties:

Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
Additional charges: Furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, manslaughter in fatal cases

§ 37.155 Critical Provision: Consent is NOT a Defense
Even if your child “agreed” to participate, Texas law recognizes that power imbalance and peer pressure make true consent impossible in hazing contexts.

§ 37.154 Reporter Protections:
Good-faith reporters who seek medical help or report hazing receive immunity from certain liabilities—a crucial protection for bystanders afraid of “getting in trouble.”

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Differences

Criminal Cases:

Brought by the state (district attorney)
Focus: punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Standard: “beyond a reasonable doubt”
Examples: Hazing charges against individual members in the UH Pi Kappa Phi case

Civil Cases:

Brought by victims/families
Focus: compensation and accountability
Standard: “preponderance of evidence”
Can proceed even without criminal charges
What our firm handles for families like yours

Both Can Proceed Simultaneously: Your family can pursue civil justice while the state handles criminal prosecution—they’re separate tracks with different goals.

Federal Law Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to publicly report hazing incidents
Mandates improved prevention programs
Phased implementation through 2026

Title IX:

When hazing involves sexual harassment or gender-based hostility
Triggers specific university investigation requirements
Can provide additional liability pathways

Clery Act:

Requires reporting of certain crimes on and around campus
Hazing incidents involving assault, alcohol crimes, or other reportable offenses must be included in annual security reports

Who Can Be Liable in a Texas Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students: Those who planned, executed, or facilitated hazing
Chapter/Local Organization: The fraternity/sorority chapter as an entity
National Headquarters: For policies, supervision failures, and pattern awareness
Universities: For negligent supervision, deliberate indifference, or policy failures
Housing Corporations: Entities owning fraternity houses
Alumni Organizations: Groups that fund or support chapters
Third Parties: Property owners, alcohol providers, security companies

National Hazing Cases: Patterns That Repeat in Texas

The tragic cases below aren’t just national news—they establish legal precedents and patterns that directly impact how we handle Texas hazing cases for Medina County families.

Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Deadliest Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

Forced to drink entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Died from alcohol poisoning
$10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
Takeaway for Texas families: National fraternities have paid enormous settlements for identical “Big/Little” drinking traditions now occurring at Texas campuses

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

“Bible study” drinking game: wrong answers = forced drinking
Died with 0.495% BAC
Led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Takeaway: Drinking games framed as “tradition” are predictable, preventable, and legally actionable

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

Pledge died from alcohol poisoning during “Big Brother Night”
FSU suspended all Greek life temporarily
Takeaway: The same Pi Kappa Phi national now involved in the UH case had prior fatal alcohol hazing

Physical & Ritualized Violence

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual
Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed
National fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
Banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Takeaway: Off-campus “retreats” don’t protect organizations from liability

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021)

Forced excessive drinking during “pledge dad reveal”
Suffered permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see)
Requires 24/7 care for life
Settlements with 22 defendants
Takeaway: Non-fatal injuries can result in lifetime care costs reaching tens of millions

Athletic Program Hazing

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)

Sexualized, racist hazing within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
Head coach fired, then received confidential settlement
Takeaway: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to big-money athletic programs with similar institutional cover-up patterns

What These Cases Mean for Medina County Families

These national precedents matter because:

They establish foreseeability: National fraternities knew these activities were dangerous because they caused deaths/injuries elsewhere
They show settlement values: Multi-million dollar outcomes demonstrate what serious cases are worth
They reveal patterns: The same scripts (Big/Little nights, drinking games, physical “tests”) repeat across campuses
They prove accountability is possible: Even powerful universities and national organizations can be held responsible

Texas University Focus: Where Medina County Families Send Their Kids

Understanding Medina County’s University Connections

Families in Medina County—whether in Hondo, Castroville, Devine, or the surrounding ranchlands—typically send their children to:

Primary University Destinations:

Texas A&M University (College Station) – Many Medina County students attend Texas A&M, drawn by its agricultural programs, engineering, and traditional campus life
University of Texas at Austin – Another major destination for Medina County’s top students
University of Texas at San Antonio – Closest major university, just 30-40 minutes from eastern Medina County
Texas State University (San Marcos) – Popular choice for Medina County students seeking traditional college experience
St. Mary’s University (San Antonio) – Private option for some families
University of the Incarnate Word (San Antonio) – Another San Antonio alternative
Texas A&M University-Kingsville – Accessible South Texas option
Southwest Texas Junior College (Uvalde) – Common starting point for some students

Additional Considerations:

Community College Pipeline: Many Medina County students start at Northwest Vista College or Palo Alto College in San Antonio before transferring to four-year schools
Geographic Reality: While Houston schools (UH, Rice) are further, some Medina County students attend, particularly those with family connections or specific program interests
Greek Life Presence: All major Texas universities have active fraternity/sorority systems with documented hazing incidents

University of Houston: Current Ground Zero for Texas Hazing Litigation

Why UH Matters to Medina County Families:
While Houston is hours from Medina County, the Leonel Bermudez Pi Kappa Phi case establishes critical Texas legal precedents that affect all hazing litigation statewide. As the firm actively litigating this case, we see patterns that repeat across Texas campuses.

The Bermudez Case – What Really Happened:

September 2025: Leonel Bermudez accepts bid to Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter
September-October: Forced dress codes, hours-long “study/work” blocks, weekly interviews, overnight chauffeuring duties, “pledge fanny pack” humiliation (condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices)
October 13: Another pledge hog-tied face-down on table with object in mouth for over an hour
November 3: Bermudez forced through 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats
Multiple Locations: Pi Kappa Phi house, Culmore Drive residence, Yellowstone Boulevard Park
Additional Abuse: Stripping to underwear in cold weather, lying in vomit-soaked grass, being sprayed in face with hose “similar to waterboarding,” forced consumption of milk/hot dogs/peppercorns until vomiting
Medical Catastrophe: Developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure, passed brown urine, hospitalized four days with critically high creatine kinase levels
Ongoing Risk: Permanent kidney damage, long-term physical/psychological harm

Defendants in the $10 Million Lawsuit:

University of Houston
UH System Board of Regents
Pi Kappa Phi National Headquarters
Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu Housing Corporation
13 Individual Fraternity Leaders/Members (chapter president, pledgemaster, sorority relations chair, risk manager, and others)

Institutional Response:

November 6, 2025: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspends Beta Nu chapter
November 14, 2025: Chapter members vote to surrender charter; chapter shut down
UH Statement: Conduct “deeply disturbing,” promises disciplinary measures up to expulsion and cooperation with law enforcement

Media Coverage:

Why This Case Matters for All Texas Families:

Active Texas Litigation: This isn’t historical—we’re fighting this case right now
Pattern Evidence: Similar activities occur at fraternities statewide
Legal Precedent: Outcomes will influence how Texas courts handle future hazing cases
Institutional Accountability: Shows universities and nationals can be sued together

Texas A&M University: Where Many Medina County Students Attend

For Medina County Families:
Texas A&M in College Station is a primary destination for Medina County students, particularly those interested in agriculture, engineering, and traditional campus life. The 2.5-hour drive means families are somewhat removed from daily campus events but need to understand the realities their children face.

Corps of Cadets Culture:
The Corps represents a particularly high-risk environment for hazing, with military-style traditions that sometimes cross into abuse. Unlike Greek life, Corps hazing often occurs within sanctioned university programs.

Documented A&M Hazing Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, spit
Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million
Fraternity suspended for two years by university

Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Lawsuit (2023):

Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
Bound between beds in “roasted pig” position with apple in mouth
Sought over $1 million in damages
Texas A&M stated it handled matter under its rules

Recent Kappa Sigma Rhabdomyolysis Case (2023):

Allegations of extreme physical hazing resulting in rhabdomyolysis
Ongoing litigation
Critical for Medina County parents: Rhabdomyolysis is a medical emergency involving severe muscle breakdown that floods kidneys with toxins, potentially causing permanent kidney damage or death

A&M’s Greek Life Landscape:
With one of Texas’s largest Greek systems, A&M has recurring hazing issues across multiple organizations. The university’s public sanctions don’t always reflect the full severity of incidents.

What Medina County A&M Parents Should Know:

Corps Risks: Military-style programs have distinct hazing patterns
Greek Life Scale: Large system means more potential for problems
Geographic Distance: Being hours away doesn’t prevent your child from being at risk
University Response: A&M handles cases through Student Conduct office; outcomes vary

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency with Limitations

UT’s Unique Transparency:
UT Austin maintains a public Hazing Violations page that lists organizations, conduct, and sanctions—more transparency than many Texas schools.

Documented UT Hazing Incidents:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023):

New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics
Found to be hazing
Chapter placed on probation with required hazing-prevention education

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (2024):

Australian exchange student alleged assault by fraternity members at party
Injuries included dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose
Student sued SAE chapter for over $1 million
Chapter already under suspension for prior violations

Texas Wranglers & Spirit Groups:
Multiple spirit organizations sanctioned for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing, or punishment-based practices

Why UT’s Transparency Matters:

Pattern Evidence: Public records help establish prior knowledge in lawsuits
Deterrence Theory: Public shaming might deter some organizations
Parent Awareness: Families can research organizations before their children join

Limitations:

Not all incidents make the public list
Sanctions may not match severity
Private settlements aren’t reflected

University of Texas at San Antonio: Medina County’s Closest Major University

Proximity Matters:
UTSA is the closest major university to eastern Medina County, making it a practical choice for many families. Its growing Greek life system presents both opportunities and risks.

UTSA’s Growing Greek System:
As UTSA expands, so does its fraternity/sorority presence. With growth comes increasing hazing risks, particularly as new chapters establish traditions.

San Antonio Metro Context:
The Cause IQ data shows 86 Greek-related organizations in the San Antonio metro area, including:

Xi Omicron Iota House Association (Trinity University)
Alpha Lambda Chapter of Sigma Chi (Trinity University)
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority – San Antonio Alumnae
Kappa Alpha Psi – San Antonio Alumni

For Medina County UTSA Families:

Commuter Reality: Many UTSA students live off-campus, potentially increasing unsupervised hazing
Growing Pains: Newer Greek systems may lack established oversight
Proximity Advantage: Being closer allows more parental monitoring but doesn’t eliminate risks

Other Universities Medina County Students Attend

Texas State University (San Marcos):

Large Greek system with documented hazing incidents
Popular for students wanting traditional college experience
Approximately 1.5 hours from Medina County

St. Mary’s University & UIW (San Antonio):

Smaller private institutions with Greek life
Different oversight structures than public universities
Some families prefer religious-affiliated options

Community College Pipeline:
Many Medina County students start at San Antonio community colleges before transferring. Hazing risks emerge upon transfer to four-year institutions with Greek systems.

The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: What We Know About Organizations Serving Medina County Families

At Attorney911, we maintain what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of Texas Greek organizations built from public records. This isn’t theoretical; it’s concrete data we use to investigate hazing cases for families like yours.

Public Records Directory: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Connected to Medina County

Why This Matters for Medina County Parents:
When hazing occurs, identifying every potentially liable entity is crucial. National headquarters, local housing corporations, alumni associations—all may share responsibility. Our database helps ensure no entity escapes accountability.

IRS B83 Texas-Registered Greek Organizations (Sample):
These are tax-exempt organizations the IRS classifies as Greek-related with Texas addresses:

Kappa Sigma – Mu Camma Chapter Inc
- EIN: 133048786 | College Station, TX 77845-6681
- IRS B83 filing
Gamma Phi Beta Sorority Inc
- EIN: 161675890 | The Woodlands, TX 77382-1822
- IRS B83 filing | Zeta Rho HCB
Sigma Phi Lambda Inc
- EIN: 201237505 | Corinth, TX 76210-4202
- IRS B83 filing | Beta Chapter
Arlington-Grand Prairie Alumni Chap of Kappa Alpha Psi Frat Inc
- EIN: 232452759 | Grand Prairie, TX 75054-2901
- IRS B83 filing | Arlington-Grand Prairie Alumni Chapter
Zeta Beta Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Inc
- EIN: 237098953 | Prairie View, TX 77446-2142
- IRS B83 filing | Zeta Beta
Epsilon Nu Housing Corporation
- EIN: 237359384 | Lubbock, TX 79401-0000
- IRS B83 filing
Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity
- EIN: 262025321 | Denton, TX 76201-5816
- IRS B83 filing | Mu Gamma Chapter
Sigma Phi Epsilon New York Chi Alumni Association Inc
- EIN: 262710856 | Houston, TX 77007-2415
- IRS B83 filing
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi
- EIN: 263170920 | Denton, TX 76204-0000
- IRS B83 filing | Texas Woman’s University Chapter
National Pan-Hellenic Council North Dallas Suburbia
- EIN: 264080411 | Carrollton, TX 75011-2997
- IRS B83 filing

San Antonio Metro Greek Organizations (Relevant to Medina County Families):
From Cause IQ data, these organizations operate in the metro area closest to Medina County:

Xi Omicron Iota House Association (ΩΧΟ)
- San Antonio, TX | Trinity University chapter
Alpha Lambda Chapter of Sigma Chi
- San Antonio, TX | Trinity University chapter
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority – San Antonio Alumnae
- San Antonio, TX | Graduate chapter
Kappa Alpha Psi – San Antonio Alumni
- San Antonio, TX | Graduate chapter

Texas-Wide Snapshot:

1,423 Greek organizations tracked across 25 Texas metros
510 organizations in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metro
188 organizations in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metro
154 organizations in Austin-Round Rock metro
86 organizations in San Antonio metro
59 organizations in Lubbock metro
42 organizations in College Station-Bryan metro
27 organizations in Waco metro

What This Data Means for Your Case

When we take a hazing case for a Medina County family, we don’t start from zero. We already know:

Legal Entities: The exact names and EINs of organizations that may hold insurance
Geographic Networks: How national brands operate across Texas metros
Structural Relationships: Connections between undergraduate chapters, housing corporations, alumni associations, and national headquarters
Pattern Evidence: Which organizations have prior incidents in Texas or nationally

This intelligence becomes crucial when:

Identifying all defendants in a lawsuit
Tracking down insurance coverage across multiple entities
Proving pattern evidence of prior knowledge
Negotiating settlements with the right parties

Fraternity & Sorority National Histories: Patterns That Predict Texas Incidents

National histories matter because the same organizations operating at Texas campuses have caused deaths and injuries nationwide. This establishes foreseeability—the legal concept that they knew or should have known the risks.

Organizations with Documented National Hazing Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike):

Stone Foltz (Bowling Green State, 2021): $10M settlement
David Bogenberger (Northern Illinois, 2012): $14M settlement
Pattern: “Big/Little” alcohol hazing deaths
Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, others

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE):

Multiple hazing deaths nationwide
Traumatic brain injury lawsuit at University of Alabama (2023)
Chemical burns case at Texas A&M (2021)
Assault case at UT Austin (2024)
Pattern: Physical violence, alcohol hazing, cover-up culture
Texas Presence: Chapters at most major Texas universities

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ):

Andrew Coffey (Florida State, 2017): Hazing death
Leonel Bermudez (UH, 2025): Rhabdomyolysis, kidney failure (our current case)
Pattern: Alcohol hazing, physical abuse
Texas Presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, others

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ):

Max Gruver (LSU, 2017): Led to Louisiana felony hazing law
Pattern: Drinking game hazing
Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, others

Kappa Sigma (ΚΣ):

Chad Meredith (University of Miami, 2001): $12.6M jury verdict
Texas A&M case (2023): Rhabdomyolysis allegations
Pattern: Alcohol hazing, dangerous physical tests
Texas Presence: Chapters at most Texas universities

Why National Patterns Matter Legally

In civil lawsuits, we use national histories to prove:

Foreseeability: The national organization knew these activities were dangerous
Negligence: They failed to take adequate preventive measures
Punitive Damages Basis: Reckless disregard for known dangers
Institutional Knowledge: Prior incidents established clear risks

For Medina County families, this means: if your child was hazed by an organization with national hazing history, that history strengthens your case significantly.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy & Realistic Expectations

Critical Evidence Types in Modern Hazing Cases

Digital Evidence (Most Important):

Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity apps
Social media: Instagram stories, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook
Deleted messages: Recoverable through digital forensics
Location data: Geo-tags, Find My Friends sharing
Our approach: We work with digital forensics experts to recover what organizations try to delete

Documentary Evidence:

Chapter records: Pledge manuals, meeting minutes, financial records
National correspondence: Emails between chapter and headquarters
University files: Prior conduct reports, warning letters, Clery reports
Medical records: ER reports, hospitalization records, specialist evaluations

Physical Evidence:

Injury documentation: Photos with date stamps, medical imaging
Objects used: Paddles, alcohol containers, props
Location evidence: Photos of houses, rooms, off-campus venues

Witness Evidence:

Other pledges: Often afraid but may cooperate with protection
Former members: Those who quit or were expelled
Roommates/RAs: Uninvolved bystanders who observed changes
Medical providers: ER staff, therapists, specialists

Institutional Records (Via Discovery):

University prior incidents: Pattern evidence of ignored warnings
National headquarters files: Risk management reports, prior chapter sanctions
Insurance policies: Coverage details across multiple entities

Damages: What Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable):

Medical expenses: Past and future (ER, hospitalization, surgery, therapy)
Lost earnings: Missed work, reduced future earning capacity
Educational costs: Withdrawn semesters, transferred schools, lost scholarships
Life care costs: For catastrophic injuries (brain damage, permanent disability)

Non-Economic Damages:

Pain and suffering: Physical pain from injuries
Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of enjoyment: Can’t participate in college life, sports, activities
Reputational harm: Social stigma, digital footprint

Wrongful Death Damages:

Funeral/burial costs
Loss of financial support
Loss of companionship, love, guidance
Family members’ emotional suffering

Punitive Damages (When Available):

To punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
Requires showing prior knowledge and disregard
Capped under Texas law but significant when applicable

Realistic Settlement Ranges Based on National Cases

While every case is unique, national precedents show:

Fatal Hazing Cases:

$1M – $14M settlements/verdicts
Stone Foltz: $10M total
David Bogenberger: $14M
Max Gruver: $6.1M verdict plus confidential settlements

Severe Injury/Non-Fatal Cases:

$375K – multi-million dollar recoveries
Danny Santulli (brain damage): Settlements with 22 defendants
Chemical burns cases: $1M+ demands
Rhabdomyolysis cases: Significant given lifelong kidney risks

Factors Affecting Value:

Injury severity: Lifelong disabilities vs. temporary injuries
Medical costs: Past bills and future care needs
Liability clarity: How clearly defendants are at fault
Defendant resources: Universities and nationals have deep pockets
Jurisdiction: Texas courts vs. federal court
Evidence strength: Digital evidence, witness cooperation
Public pressure: Media attention can affect settlement posture

Insurance Coverage Fights: Why Experience Matters

Fraternity and university insurers often argue:

“Hazing is excluded as intentional conduct”
“The policy doesn’t cover these defendants”
“This was rogue individual action, not organizational”

Our Insurance Insider Advantage:
Mr. Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how insurers:

Value (and undervalue) claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Fight coverage under exclusions
Negotiate settlements

This insider knowledge is invaluable when:

Identifying ALL potential insurance policies (chapter, national, university, individual)
Fighting coverage denials
Negotiating within policy limits
Pursuing bad faith claims when insurers wrongfully deny coverage

Practical Guide for Medina County Parents

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Physical Signs:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain from food restriction or stress eating
Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
Injuries to hands/back/legs from paddling or exercise
Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
Signs of alcohol poisoning (even if child doesn’t normally drink)

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Withdrawal from family, old friends, non-Greek activities
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
Defensive when asked about the organization
Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting chapter down”
Obsession with pleasing older members
“Just have to get through this” mentality

Academic Red Flags:

Grades dropping suddenly
Missing classes or sleeping through them
Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
Losing scholarships or academic standing

Digital/Social Behavior:

Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
Anxiety when phone buzzes
Deleting messages or clearing history obsessively
Receiving calls/texts at all hours demanding immediate response
Social media posts showing concerning activities
Geolocation tracking apps newly installed

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally)

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

If your child opens up: Listen without judgment, prioritize safety, document everything
If your child shuts down: Don’t force it but monitor closely and stay ready to intervene

Immediate Action Steps if You Suspect Hazing

Hour 1-6 (Crisis Response):
✅ Medical: If injured/intoxicated, get to ER immediately
✅ Safety: Remove child from dangerous situation
✅ Evidence: Screenshot messages they show you; photograph injuries
✅ Notes: Write down everything they tell you (date, time, details)
✅ Call Us: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate legal guidance

Hour 6-24 (Evidence Preservation):
✅ Digital: Help child preserve ALL group chats, texts, social media (DO NOT DELETE)
✅ Physical: Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
✅ Medical Records: Request copies of all ER/hospital records
✅ Witnesses: Write down names/contact info for other pledges, bystanders
✅ University: Note any communications but don’t respond yet

Hour 24-48 (Strategic Decisions):
✅ Legal Consultation: Speak with experienced hazing attorney
✅ Reporting Decision: Decide whether/how to report (with lawyer’s guidance)
✅ University Response: If school contacts you, refer them to your attorney
✅ Insurance: DO NOT talk to insurance adjusters without lawyer present
✅ Evidence Backup: Upload all screenshots/photos to cloud storage

Week One Priorities:
✅ Medical Follow-up: Continue documenting injuries; see specialists if needed
✅ Evidence Gathering: We begin subpoenaing records, recovering deleted messages
✅ Witness Interviews: We contact other pledges and witnesses
✅ Strategy Session: Decide on criminal report, civil suit, both, or internal process
✅ Protection: If retaliation occurs, document and report immediately

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

Letting Your Child Delete Evidence
- What seems logical: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
- Why it’s devastating: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; case becomes nearly impossible
- Better approach: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content
Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly
- Natural instinct: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
- Consequence: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
- Better approach: Document everything, then call us before any confrontation
Signing University “Resolution” Forms
- What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or internal agreements
- The trap: You may waive right to sue; settlements are often far below value
- Better approach: DO NOT sign anything without attorney review
Posting Details on Social Media
- Understandable urge: “I want people to know what happened”
- The danger: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
- Better approach: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging
Letting Your Child Go to “One Last Meeting”
- What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
- The reality: They pressure, intimidate, or extract damaging statements
- Better approach: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through us
Waiting “To See How the University Handles It”
- University promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
- The risk: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
- Better approach: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately
Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without a Lawyer
- Adjuster line: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
- The trap: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
- Better approach: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Medina County Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if harm wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears fast. Learn more in our video on Texas statutes of limitations.

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire Attorney911?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—no upfront costs, no fee unless we win. Watch our video explaining how contingency fees work.

“What if my child was drinking underage during hazing?”
Texas law provides good-faith reporter protections for those seeking medical help, even if underage drinking was involved. The focus should be on the coercion and endangerment, not the underage drinking itself.

“Can we sue individual fraternity members?”
Yes, individuals who planned, participated in, or covered up hazing can be personally liable. In the Stone Foltz case, the chapter president was personally ordered to pay $6.5 million.

“What about criminal charges versus civil lawsuit?”
They’re separate tracks. The state handles criminal prosecution; we handle civil lawsuits for compensation. They can proceed simultaneously. A criminal conviction isn’t required for civil success.

Why Attorney911 for Medina County Hazing Cases

Our Texas Hazing Litigation Credentials

When your Medina County family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how universities and national fraternities fight back—and how to win anyway.

Currently Litigating Texas’s Most Serious Hazing Case:
We represent Leonel Bermudez in the $10 million University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi lawsuit. This isn’t historical—we’re in federal court right now against UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, and 13 individual defendants. We know firsthand how these cases unfold in Texas.

Insurance Insider Advantage:
Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurers:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Fight coverage under “intentional act” exclusions
Negotiate settlements

This insider knowledge is invaluable when every insurance company argues “this isn’t covered.”

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience:
Ralph Manginello is one of the few Texas attorneys involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation. Taking on billion-dollar corporations taught us how to:

Handle massive document discovery
Work with teams of experts
Fight institutional cover-ups
Navigate federal court procedures

Universities and national fraternities have the same limitless legal budgets and delay tactics. We’re not intimidated.

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death Results:
We’ve recovered millions for families in catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases. We know how to:

Work with economists on lifetime care costs
Value young lives fairly
Negotiate from strength, not desperation

Criminal + Civil Dual Capability:
Ralph’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) means we understand:

Criminal hazing charges and defenses
How criminal cases interact with civil litigation
Advising witnesses with potential exposure

Texas Geographic Mastery:
Based in Houston with offices in Austin and Beaumont, we understand:

Texas courts and procedures statewide
University cultures across Texas campuses
Local legal communities where your case may be filed

Spanish Language Services:
Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish—critical for serving Texas Hispanic families affected by hazing.

Our Investigative Approach: The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine

We don’t start from zero. Our proprietary Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine includes:

Public Records Database:

1,423 Greek organizations tracked across 25 Texas metros
IRS B83 filings showing legal entities, EINs, addresses
University chapter rosters and sanctions
National headquarters information

Digital Forensics Capability:

Recovering deleted messages across platforms
Social media evidence preservation
Geolocation data analysis
Working with expert digital forensic specialists

Expert Network:

Medical experts (rhabdomyolysis, TBI, kidney specialists)
Toxicologists (alcohol poisoning, substance effects)
Psychologists (PTSD, trauma evaluation)
Economists (lifetime care costs, lost earnings)
Greek life culture experts
Digital forensics specialists

Institutional Investigation:

Subpoenaing university prior incident files
Obtaining national fraternity risk management records
Uncovering insurance policies across multiple entities
Identifying all potentially liable parties

What Sets Us Apart for Medina County Families

We’re Fighting This Battle Right Now:
The UH Pi Kappa Phi case isn’t theoretical—we’re in litigation as you read this. We know current defense tactics, insurance arguments, and settlement dynamics.

We Understand Texas Specifically:
From UT Austin’s public hazing log to Texas A&M Corps culture to UH’s urban campus reality—we know Texas universities and how they handle (and sometimes mishandle) hazing cases.

We’re Not Afraid of Powerful Defendants:
BP taught us how to fight billion-dollar defendants. Universities and national fraternities have deep pockets too. We know how to level the playing field through thorough investigation and aggressive litigation.

We Prioritize Your Family’s Well-Being:
This is about more than money. It’s about:

Getting answers about what really happened
Holding the right people accountable
Making sure this doesn’t happen to another family
Helping your child heal and move forward

We’re Accessible to Medina County Families:
While based in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas. We make the process work for you, whether through virtual consultations, travel to your location when needed, or coordination with local counsel if appropriate.

Your Next Step: Free, Confidential Consultation

What to Expect When You Contact Us

Initial Call (24/7 Availability):

We listen to your story without judgment
Ask key questions to understand the situation
Explain immediate steps to protect evidence
Schedule a more detailed consultation

Comprehensive Consultation:

Review any evidence you’ve collected
Explain your legal options in plain English
Discuss realistic timelines and expectations
Answer all your questions about process and costs
No pressure to hire us—take time to decide

If You Decide to Work With Us:

Immediate evidence preservation actions
Investigation plan tailored to your case
Regular updates and clear communication
Aggressive pursuit of accountability AND compensation

Our Contact Information

Call Our Emergency Line: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct Office: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781 (Ralph Manginello)

Email:

Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com (Spanish services available)

Website: https://attorney911.com

Office Locations:

Houston, Texas (Primary)
Austin, Texas
Beaumont, Texas

Service Area: Statewide Texas coverage—we protect victims throughout Texas

Spanish Language Services

Hablamos Español—Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish. Servicios legales en español disponibles para familias hispanas.

Final Message to Medina County Families

Hazing doesn’t just happen “somewhere else.” It’s happening at Texas universities right now—to students from Medina County and communities across our state. The Leonel Bermudez case at University of Houston proves how serious it can be: life-threatening injuries, institutional cover-ups, and families left fighting for answers.

You sent your child to college to build a future, not to endure abuse disguised as “tradition.” Texas law provides protections, but they only matter if families exercise them. The organizations involved count on silence, shame, and confusion to avoid accountability.

We’re here to break that cycle. With our active hazing litigation, Texas-specific expertise, and commitment to families like yours, we offer a path to real accountability. Not just compensation, but answers. Not just a settlement, but changes that might protect the next student.

Whether your child attends Texas A&M, UTSA, UT Austin, or any Texas campus, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The clock is ticking on evidence preservation and legal deadlines. The organizations involved are already building their defenses.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s discuss what happened, understand your options, and decide together on the best path forward for your family. Initial consultations are always free, confidential, and without obligation.

Because every Medina County family deserves answers. Every Texas student deserves safety. And every organization that prioritizes tradition over wellbeing deserves accountability.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Case:

Attorney911 Educational Videos:

Using phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes that ruin cases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website:

https://attorney911.com