Hazing Lawsuits in Texas: A Complete Guide for Moline Families & University of Houston Students

When “Tradition” Becomes Trauma: What Every Moline Parent Needs to Know About Campus Hazing

Imagine receiving that call no Texas parent ever wants. Your child, who left home in Moline for the promise of college life at the University of Houston, Texas A&M, or another Texas campus, is in the emergency room. Their urine is brown—a sign of severe muscle breakdown. They’re being treated for acute kidney failure. And as the story unfolds, you learn they didn’t get hurt in a car accident or sports injury. They were systematically abused by the very organization they trusted to become part of their college community—a fraternity, sorority, athletic team, or Corps program.

This is not hypothetical. Right now, as you read this, our firm is fighting one of the most serious campus hazing lawsuits in Texas. We represent Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who endured months of abuse as a pledge at the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. What he experienced—and what his lawsuit alleges—shows exactly how dangerous modern hazing has become, even at institutions we trust with our children.

For families in Moline, Mills County, and across Central Texas: This comprehensive guide explains what hazing really looks like in 2025, how Texas law protects your child, and what legal options exist when universities and fraternities fail to keep students safe. Whether your student attends school near home or hours away at a major Texas university, the risks are real—and so are the legal remedies.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like Beyond the Stereotypes

For families in Moline and throughout Texas, understanding modern hazing requires moving beyond outdated stereotypes of harmless pranks or “boys will be boys” behavior. Today’s hazing is systematic, often digital, and designed to evade detection while exerting maximum control over new members.

The Modern Hazing Definition

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Critically, “I agreed to it” does not automatically make it safe or legal when there is peer pressure and power imbalance—a fact Texas law explicitly recognizes.

Five Categories of Modern Hazing

1. Alcohol and Substance Hazing

• Forced or coerced drinking via “lineups,” chugging challenges, or drinking games
• “Big/Little” nights where pledges receive handles of hard liquor
• Pressure to consume unknown or mixed substances
• Being told to “catch up” if they fall behind others in consumption

2. Physical Hazing

• Paddling, beatings, or “smokings” (extreme calisthenics)
• Sleep deprivation through all-night “meetings” or 3 AM wake-up calls
• Food/water deprivation or forced consumption of spoiled/inedible substances
• Exposure to extreme temperatures or dangerous environments

3. Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing

• Forced nudity or partial nudity
• Simulated sexual acts or degrading positions
• Costumes or role-playing designed to humiliate
• Acts with racial, homophobic, or sexist overtones

4. Psychological Hazing

• Verbal abuse, threats of expulsion from the group
• Social isolation from friends and family
• Forced confessions or “roasting” sessions
• Public shaming in meetings or group settings

5. Digital/Online Hazing

• Group chat dares that require immediate compliance
• Pressure to create compromising TikTok or Instagram content
• Geo-tracking requirements via Find My Friends or Life360
• Social media policing of what pledges can post
• This is increasingly where hazing evidence lives—and where it disappears fastest when organizations cover their tracks

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

Moline families should understand that hazing extends far beyond stereotypical fraternity parties:

• Fraternities and Sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural councils)
• Corps of Cadets / ROTC / military-style groups
• Athletic Teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheer, swimming)
• Spirit Squads and Tradition Groups (similar to Texas Cowboys organizations)
• Marching Bands and Performance Groups
• Some Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations

The common thread isn’t the type of organization—it’s the power dynamics, tradition justification, and culture of secrecy that keep these practices alive even when everyone knows they’re illegal.

Texas Hazing Law: What Moline Families Need to Know

Under Texas law—which governs cases involving Moline students attending Texas universities—hazing is treated with serious criminal and civil consequences. Understanding this framework is crucial for families seeking accountability.

Texas Education Code – Chapter 37, Subchapter F

Definition (§37.151): Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

• Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
• Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points for Moline Families:

• Can happen on or off campus (location doesn’t matter)
• Can be mental or physical harm
• “Reckless” is enough—they don’t need to intend harm, just disregard the risk
• “Consent is not a defense” (§37.155)—even if your child said “yes,” it’s still hazing

Criminal Penalties (§37.152):

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Organizational Liability (§37.153):

• Organizations can be fined up to $10,000 per violation
• Organizations can be prosecuted if they authorized hazing or officers knew and failed to report
• Universities can revoke recognition and ban organizations from campus

Good-Faith Reporting Protection (§37.154):

• Those who report hazing in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability
• Many Texas universities extend this to alcohol amnesty in medical emergencies

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the State of Texas (prosecutor)
• Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Typical charges: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
• Standard: “Beyond a reasonable doubt”

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: Compensation and accountability
• Typical claims: Negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, emotional distress
• Standard: “Preponderance of the evidence” (more likely than not)

Critical Insight: These cases can run simultaneously, and a criminal conviction is NOT required to pursue civil justice. Many families obtain compensation through civil suits even when criminal charges aren’t filed or don’t result in convictions.

Federal Law Overlay

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

• Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthens hazing education and prevention requirements
• Phased implementation through 2026

Title IX (Sexual Harassment/Hazing Overlap):

• When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility
• Creates additional reporting and investigation requirements
• Can provide separate legal claims against universities

Clery Act:

• Requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics
• Hazing incidents often overlap with reportable crimes (assault, alcohol offenses)

Who Can Be Liable in a Texas Hazing Lawsuit

1. Individual Students:

• Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up
• Including chapter presidents, pledge educators, risk managers

2. Local Chapter/Organization:

• The fraternity/sorority or club as a legal entity
• Housing corporations that own chapter facilities

3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

• Organizations that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
• Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

4. University or Governing Board:

• Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) under certain negligence theories
• Private universities (SMU, Baylor) with different liability standards
• Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference

5. Third Parties:

• Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
• Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas dram shop law)
• Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific, but experienced hazing attorneys know how to identify all potentially liable parties to maximize accountability and recovery.

National Hazing Case Patterns: Lessons for Texas Families

The tragedies that have unfolded at campuses nationwide provide painful but crucial lessons for Moline families. These cases show patterns that repeat across states and organizations—patterns Texas universities and fraternities are not immune to.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

• Bid-acceptance event with forced drinking
• Severe falls captured on chapter security cameras
• 19-year-old died from traumatic brain injuries after hours-long delay in calling 911
• 18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
• Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
• Lesson: Delay in seeking medical help and cameras capturing events can be devastating evidence

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

• “Big/Little” night where pledge was given handle of liquor
• Died from acute alcohol poisoning (BAC 0.447)
• Multiple criminal hazing convictions
• FSU suspended all Greek life temporarily
• Lesson: Formulaic drinking traditions are scripts for disaster

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

• “Bible study” drinking game—wrong answers meant forced drinking
• Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
• Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony
• $6.1 million verdict against national fraternity
• Lesson: State legislatures respond to public outrage with stronger laws

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

• Pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol
• Died from alcohol poisoning
• Multiple criminal convictions
• $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
• Former chapter president personally ordered to pay $6.5 million
• Lesson: Both organizations AND individuals face massive liability

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

• Blindfolded “glass ceiling” ritual at off-campus retreat
• Died from traumatic brain injury after repeated tackling
• National fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
• Banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
• Lesson: Off-campus locations don’t eliminate liability; national organizations can face criminal charges

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025)

• Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within program
• Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
• Head coach Pat Fitzgerald fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
• Lesson: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to major athletic programs with institutional enabling

Severe Injury/Non-Fatal Cases

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021)

• “Pledge dad reveal” night with forced drinking
• Suffered severe, permanent brain damage
• Cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care
• Settlements with 22 defendants (multi-million dollar total)
• Lesson: Non-fatal injuries can still be catastrophic with lifelong consequences

What These Cases Mean for Moline Families

These national patterns matter because:

1. Foreseeability: When Texas chapters repeat scripts that caused deaths elsewhere, it shows national organizations knew or should have known the risks
2. Legal Precedent: Successful lawsuits in other states establish arguments that work in Texas courts
3. Settlement Benchmarks: Multi-million dollar outcomes set expectations for what serious cases are worth
4. Prevention Roadmap: Each tragedy shows what warning signs to watch for and what interventions might have helped

Texas University Focus: Where Moline Families Send Their Students

Moline families in Mills County send students to universities throughout Texas—from nearby campuses in Central Texas to major hubs hours away. Understanding the hazing landscape at these institutions is crucial for prevention and response.

University of Houston: Current Crisis and Historical Context

For Moline Families: While UH is approximately 200 miles from Moline, many Central Texas families choose UH for its strong programs and urban opportunities. What happens at UH matters to our community.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Large urban campus with mix of commuter and residential students
• Active Greek life with 50+ fraternity/sorority chapters
• Multiple governing councils (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, MGC, UGC)
• Significant off-campus housing and social scene

Current Crisis: Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi
Right now, our firm is actively litigating one of Texas’s most serious hazing cases at UH. The allegations in Leonel Bermudez’s $10 million lawsuit show exactly how dangerous hazing has become:

Hazing Conduct Alleged:

• “Pledge fanny pack” rule with degrading contents (condoms, sex toy, nicotine devices)
• Enforced dress codes, hours-long “study/work” blocks, overnight driving duties
• Extreme physical hazing: sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, “save-your-brother” drills
• Cold-weather exposure in underwear, lying in vomit-soaked grass
• Being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”
• Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting, then repeated sprints
• Nov 3 workout: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under threat of expulsion
• Another pledge hog-tied face-down on a table with object in mouth for over an hour

Medical Catastrophe:

• Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure
• Passed brown urine, couldn’t stand without help
• Hospitalized for four days with critically high creatine kinase levels
• Faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage

Institutional Response:

• Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspended Beta Nu chapter on Nov 6, 2025
• Chapter members voted to surrender their charter on Nov 14, 2025
• UH called conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion
• 13 individual defendants named including chapter president, pledgemaster, risk manager
• Full defendant universe: UH, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national HQ, Beta Nu housing corporation

This case exemplifies why families need experienced legal help: multiple entities, complex medical issues, and institutional defendants with deep resources.

UH’s Hazing Policy & Reporting:

• Prohibits hazing on or off campus
• Reporting through Dean of Students Office, Campus Safety, online forms
• Public hazing disclosure requirements under Texas law
• Key for Families: Document all university communications; their response (or lack thereof) can become evidence

Prior UH Incidents:

• 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen during hazing; chapter faced misdemeanor charges and suspension
• Various fraternities disciplined for “likely to produce mental or physical discomfort” violations
• Pattern shows recurring issues despite policies

What UH Students & Moline Parents Should Do:

1. Immediate Reporting: UHPD for on-campus incidents; Houston PD for off-campus
2. Medical Documentation: Houston has major medical centers; get proper documentation
3. Evidence Preservation: Group chats often use GroupMe; screenshot immediately
4. Legal Consultation: Houston-based counsel understands local courts and procedures

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture and Greek Life

For Moline Families: Located about 150 miles from Moline, Texas A&M is a common choice for Central Texas students. Its unique Corps of Cadets culture presents specific hazing risks alongside traditional Greek life concerns.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• 1,800+ members in Corps of Cadets (largest outside service academies)
• Active Greek life with 60+ fraternity/sorority chapters
• Tradition-heavy environment with strong institutional identity
• Mix of on-campus Corps housing and off-campus Greek houses

Recent Hazing Cases:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

• Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, spit
• Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
• Pledges sued for $1 million
• Fraternity suspended for two years
• Lesson: Hazing methods evolve to include dangerous substances

Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Case (2023):

• Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
• Bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth
• Sought over $1 million in damages
• A&M stated it handled matter under Corps regulations
• Lesson: Military-style programs have unique hazing dynamics

Texas A&M’s Hazing Framework:

• Separate policies for Corps (military discipline) and general student population
• Reporting through Commandant’s Office (Corps) or Student Conduct Office
• Public reporting requirements under Texas law
• Challenge: Balancing military tradition with student safety

What A&M Students & Moline Parents Should Do:

1. Understand Dual Systems: Corps hazing complaints go through military chain; Greek life through student conduct
2. Medical Care: College Station has major medical facilities; document everything
3. Evidence Specifics: Corps hazing often involves physical evidence; preserve any items
4. Legal Complexity: Cases may involve both university and military-style discipline systems

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency and Recurring Issues

For Moline Families: UT Austin is approximately 100 miles from Moline, making it accessible for many Central Texas families. Its relatively transparent hazing reporting provides useful data but also shows ongoing problems.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• 60+ fraternity/sorority chapters
• Public hazing violations log (hazing.utexas.edu)
• Strong tradition organizations (Texas Cowboys, etc.)
• Mix of on-campus housing and West Campus Greek houses

Documented Violations (Public Log Examples):

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023):

• New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics
• Found to be hazing
• Sanctions: Probation, hazing prevention education

Texas Wranglers (Multiple Years):

• Spirit organization sanctioned for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing
• Pattern of recurring violations despite sanctions

UT’s Hazing Transparency:

• Public website lists organizations, dates, conduct, sanctions
• More transparent than many Texas schools
• Value: Families can check if organizations have prior violations

What UT Students & Moline Parents Should Do:

1. Check Public Log: Research organizations before joining
2. Austin Jurisdiction: UTPD for on-campus; Austin PD for off-campus
3. Medical Documentation: UT Dell Medical Center provides quality care; ensure hazing is noted in records
4. Legal Advantage: Public violation logs provide pattern evidence for lawsuits

Southern Methodist University: Private University Dynamics

For Moline Families: SMU in Dallas is approximately 150 miles from Moline. As a private university, it operates under different rules than public institutions, affecting transparency and liability issues.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Affluent student population with strong Greek presence
• 15+ fraternity/sorority chapters
• Private university status affects public records access
• University Park location with mix of on-campus and nearby housing

Documented Incidents:

Kappa Alpha Order (2017):

• New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, sleep deprived
• Chapter suspended; restrictions until 2021
• Pattern: KA has national history of similar incidents

SMU’s Hazing Approach:

• Private university policies with less public disclosure
• Reporting through Dean of Students, anonymous systems
• Challenge: Less transparency makes prior pattern evidence harder to obtain

What SMU Students & Moline Parents Should Do:

1. Understand Privacy Limits: Less public information available
2. Dallas Resources: Major medical and legal resources available
3. Evidence Challenge: May need subpoenas for internal university records
4. Legal Strategy: Private university status affects sovereign immunity arguments

Baylor University: Religious Identity and Scandal History

For Moline Families: Baylor in Waco is approximately 80 miles from Moline—the closest major university to our community. Its religious identity and past scandals create unique context for hazing response.

Campus Culture Snapshot:

• Religious affiliation affects campus culture and policies
• 20+ fraternity/sorority chapters
• History of football sexual assault scandal affects institutional response patterns
• Mix of on-campus religious life and off-campus Greek housing

Documented Incidents:

Baseball Hazing (2020):

• 14 players suspended following hazing investigation
• Staggered suspensions over season
• Pattern: Athletic program hazing recurring issue

Baylor’s Hazing Framework:

• Religious identity influences policies and responses
• “Zero tolerance” statements but recurring issues
• Challenge: Balancing religious values with accountability

What Baylor Students & Moline Parents Should Do:

1. Proximity Advantage: Closest major university to Moline
2. Waco Resources: Local medical and legal resources available
3. Institutional History: Past scandals may affect university’s defensive posture
4. Religious Context: May influence how university presents itself in litigation

Texas Fraternities & Sororities: Campus-Specific Rosters and National Histories

Moline families need to understand that the fraternities and sororities on Texas campuses are connected to national organizations with documented hazing histories. These histories matter because they show patterns and establish what national headquarters knew or should have known about risks.

Why National Histories Matter Legally

When a Texas chapter repeats hazing methods that caused deaths or injuries at other campuses, it demonstrates:

1. Foreseeability: The national organization knew these activities were dangerous
2. Pattern Evidence: Shows this wasn’t an isolated “rogue chapter” but part of a pattern
3. Negligent Supervision: National failed to adequately monitor or control chapters
4. Punitive Damages Basis: Repeated ignoring of known dangers can justify punishment beyond compensation

Major National Organizations at Texas Universities

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / “Pike”)

• Texas Campuses: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
• National History: Stone Foltz death (BGSU, $10M settlement), David Bogenberger death (NIU, $14M settlement)
• Pattern: “Big/Little” alcohol hazing traditions
• Legal Significance: Prior deaths show national knew alcohol hazing risks

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / “SAE”)

• Texas Campuses: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU
• National History: Multiple deaths nationwide; traumatic brain injury lawsuit (Alabama); chemical burns case (Texas A&M)
• Pattern: Physical abuse and forced drinking
• Legal Significance: Pattern of similar incidents across chapters

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

• Texas Campuses: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin
• National History: Andrew Coffey death (FSU); currently our firm’s UH case
• Pattern: Physical endurance hazing and alcohol
• Legal Significance: Current active litigation shows ongoing issues

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

• Texas Campuses: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
• National History: Max Gruver death (LSU, $6.1M verdict)
• Pattern: Drinking game hazing
• Legal Significance: Successful wrongful death verdict establishes liability precedent

Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ)

• Texas Campuses: Texas A&M, SMU
• National History: Multiple hazing suspensions including SMU chapter
• Pattern: Paddling and physical abuse
• Legal Significance: Recurring violations despite sanctions

Beta Theta Pi (ΒΘΠ)

• Texas Campuses: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
• National History: Timothy Piazza death (Penn State)
• Pattern: Alcohol hazing with delayed medical response
• Legal Significance: Security camera evidence crucial in prosecution

Texas-Specific Organizational Data: The Hazing Intelligence Engine

Our firm maintains what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of Texas Greek organizations drawn from public records. This isn’t theoretical; it’s concrete data we use to build cases.

IRS B83 Texas Organizations (125+ Registered Entities):

• Every tax-exempt Greek organization with Texas mailing address
• Includes house corporations, alumni chapters, honor societies
• Provides legal names, EINs, addresses for litigation purposes

Example Listings Relevant to Central Texas:

• KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC (EIN: 133048786) | 3007 EARL RUDDER FWY S, COLLEGE STATION, TX 77845
• BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC (EIN: 462267515) | 10601 BIG HORN TRL, FRISCO, TX 75035
• TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC (EIN: 741380362) | PO BOX 470061, FORT WORTH, TX 76147
• GAMMA PHI BETA SORORITY INC (EIN: 161675890) | 115 WILD WICK WAY, THE WOODLANDS, TX 77382

Texas Universities (96 Campuses Tracked):

• From our database: Complete listing of Texas universities with city/county
• For Moline families: Includes schools your students might attend
• Provides jurisdictional information for legal filings

Metro-Level Organization Counts:

• Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington: 510 Greek organizations
• Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land: 188 Greek organizations
• Austin-Round Rock: 154 Greek organizations
• College Station-Bryan: 42 Greek organizations
• Waco: 27 Greek organizations

Why This Data Matters for Moline Families:

1. Identifies All Potentially Liable Entities: Not just the chapter, but housing corporations, alumni groups, foundations
2. Establishes Texas Connections: For jurisdiction and venue purposes
3. Shows Organizational Complexity: Fraternities are often networks of legal entities
4. Provides Litigation Roadmap: Where to send subpoenas, who to name as defendants

Connecting National Patterns to Texas Campuses

The same national organizations involved in deaths and severe injuries at other campuses operate chapters at Texas universities. For example:

• Pi Kappa Alpha (Stone Foltz death at BGSU) has chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor
• Sigma Alpha Epsilon (multiple deaths nationwide) has chapters throughout Texas
• Pi Kappa Phi (Andrew Coffey death at FSU) is currently involved in our UH lawsuit
• Phi Delta Theta (Max Gruver death at LSU) operates at multiple Texas schools

This isn’t about guilt by association—it’s about foreseeability and pattern evidence. When national organizations fail to implement meaningful reforms after tragedies at some chapters, they can be held liable when similar patterns cause harm at other chapters.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages, and Legal Strategy

For Moline families considering legal action, understanding how experienced hazing attorneys build cases is crucial. This isn’t just about filing paperwork—it’s about systematic investigation, evidence preservation, and strategic litigation against well-resourced defendants.

Critical Evidence Categories

1. Digital Communications (Most Important Evidence)

• Group Chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack
• Social Media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook Messenger
• Fraternity-Specific Apps: Many organizations have their own communication platforms
• Recovery of Deleted Messages: Digital forensics can often retrieve “deleted” content
• Metadata: Timestamps, location data, participant lists

2. Photos and Videos

• Content filmed during hazing events (often shared in group chats)
• Security camera footage from chapter houses or venues
• Doorbell cameras (Ring, Nest) capturing arrivals/departures
• Social media posts/stories showing events

3. Internal Organization Documents

• Pledge manuals, initiation scripts, “traditions” documents
• Chapter meeting minutes discussing activities
• Emails between local chapter and national headquarters
• Risk management policies and training materials

4. University Records

• Prior conduct files on the same organization
• Incident reports to campus police or conduct offices
• Clery Act reports and annual security disclosures
• Internal emails among administrators about the organization

5. Medical and Psychological Records

• Emergency room and hospitalization records
• Lab results (blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney function for rhabdomyolysis)
• Surgical and rehabilitation notes
• Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses)
• Critical: Ensure medical providers document hazing as cause of injuries

6. Physical Evidence

• Clothing with stains, tears, or substances
• Objects used in hazing (paddles, props, alcohol containers)
• Receipts for forced purchases
• Damaged personal property

7. Witness Testimony

• Other pledges who experienced same or similar treatment
• Former members who quit or were expelled
• Roommates, friends, significant others who observed changes
• Bystanders at events
• Medical personnel who treated injuries

Damages in Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

• Medical Expenses: Past and future care, including lifelong needs for catastrophic injuries
• Lost Income/Earning Capacity: Missed work, delayed career entry, reduced lifetime earnings
• Educational Costs: Tuition for semesters missed, lost scholarships, transfer expenses
• Property Damage: Replacement of damaged items

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective but Real Harm):

• Physical Pain and Suffering: From injuries and medical treatments
• Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
• Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Can’t participate in activities they once loved
• Reputational Harm: Social stigma and public exposure

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families):

• Funeral and Burial Costs
• Loss of Financial Support: Deceased’s expected lifetime contributions
• Loss of Companionship and Society: Emotional harm to family members
• Parents’ and Siblings’ Mental Health Treatment

Punitive Damages (When Available):

• Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
• When Awarded: Defendant had prior warnings and ignored them, attempted cover-up, showed callous indifference
• Texas Limits: Statutory caps apply in many cases

Case Valuation Factors

Every case is unique, but factors affecting value include:

1. Injury Severity: Death vs. permanent disability vs. temporary injury
2. Medical Expenses: Current and future care costs
3. Liability Clarity: How clear is it that defendants are responsible?
4. Defendant Resources: Fraternity/university insurance coverage
5. Jurisdiction: Which Texas court will hear the case?
6. Evidence Strength: Digital evidence, witness cooperation, medical documentation
7. Legal Strategy: Experience of counsel, negotiation approach, trial readiness

Recent Settlement/Verdict Benchmarks:

• Stone Foltz (Pi Kappa Alpha): $10 million total settlement
• Max Gruver (Phi Delta Theta): $6.1 million verdict
• David Bogenberger (Pi Kappa Alpha): $14 million settlement
• Sigma Chi (College of Charleston): $10+ million settlement
• Individual Officer Liability: Pi Kappa Alpha president personally ordered to pay $6.5 million

Legal Strategy Against Institutional Defendants

Universities Typically Argue:

1. “We had strong anti-hazing policies”
2. “This was rogue individuals violating our rules”
3. “Sovereign immunity protects us” (public universities)
4. “We responded appropriately under our procedures”

How We Counter These Arguments:

1. Policy vs. Practice: Show policies weren’t meaningfully enforced
2. Prior Incidents: Demonstrate university knew about problems but didn’t act decisively
3. Gross Negligence Exception: For public university immunity
4. Deliberate Indifference: Show university knew of substantial risk but failed to protect

National Fraternities Typically Argue:

1. “We revoked their charter when we found out”
2. “This was a rogue chapter violating our rules”
3. “Insurance doesn’t cover intentional acts”
4. “We can’t control what every chapter does”

How We Counter These Arguments:

1. Constructive Knowledge: Show national should have known based on pattern at other chapters
2. Inadequate Supervision: Demonstrate national failed to monitor despite risks
3. Insurance Coverage Litigation: Navigate policy language and exclusions
4. Organizational Control: Show national exerted control through dues, policies, advisors

The Insurance Coverage Battle:

• Fraternities and universities typically have liability insurance
• Insurers often argue hazing is excluded as “intentional conduct”
• We counter: Even if hazing was intentional, negligent supervision may be covered
• Multiple policies may apply: chapter, national, university, individual homeowners
• Bad Faith Claims: If insurer wrongfully denies coverage, we can pursue additional damages

Practical Guides & FAQs for Moline Families

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed:

• Physical: Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts; extreme fatigue; weight changes; sleep deprivation
• Behavioral: Sudden secrecy; withdrawal from family/friends; personality changes (anxiety, depression, irritability)
• Academic: Grades dropping; missing classes; losing scholarships
• Financial: Unexpected large expenses; buying excessive alcohol/items for others
• Digital: Constant group chat monitoring; anxiety about phone notifications; deleting messages obsessively

How to Talk to Your Child (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or you wish you didn’t have to do?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”

If You Suspect Hazing:

1. Immediate Safety: If in danger, call 911 or campus police
2. Document Everything: Write down what your child tells you (date, time, details)
3. Preserve Evidence: Screenshot messages; photograph injuries; save physical items
4. Medical Attention: Get proper documentation even if injuries seem minor
5. Legal Consultation: Contact experienced hazing attorney before taking other steps

What NOT to Do:

• Don’t confront the fraternity/sorority directly (they’ll destroy evidence)
• Don’t sign anything from university or insurance without legal advice
• Don’t post details on social media (can compromise case)
• Don’t let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
• Don’t wait “to see how the university handles it” (evidence disappears)

For Students: Self-Assessment and Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Ask Yourself:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would my parents/university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this?

If You’re in Immediate Danger:

• Call 911 or campus police
• Get to a safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
• You won’t get in trouble for calling for help in medical emergency (good-faith protections)

If You Want to Quit/De-pledge:

• You have legal right to leave at any time
• Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, friend, RA)
• Send email/text to chapter president: “I resign my pledge/membership effective immediately”
• Do NOT go to “one last meeting” (could involve pressure/retaliation)

Evidence Collection for Students:

1. Screenshots: Full conversations with timestamps, participant names
2. Recordings: Texas is one-party consent state (you can record conversations you’re part of)
3. Photos/Videos: Injuries, locations, objects used in hazing
4. Medical Records: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s documented
5. Witness Info: Names/contacts of others who saw what happened

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

1. Letting Your Child Delete Messages

• Why Wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
• Right Approach: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

• Why Wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
• Right Approach: Document everything, call lawyer before any confrontation

3. Signing University “Release” Forms

• Why Wrong: May waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
• Right Approach: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

4. Posting Details on Social Media

• Why Wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
• Right Approach: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

5. Letting Your Child Go to “One Last Meeting”

• Why Wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt case
• Right Approach: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through lawyer

6. Waiting “To See How University Handles It”

• Why Wrong: Evidence disappears; witnesses graduate; statute runs; university controls narrative
• Right Approach: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

7. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without Lawyer

• Why Wrong: Recorded statements used against you; early settlements are lowball
• Right Approach: “My attorney will contact you”

FAQs for Moline Families

“Can we sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire a hazing lawyer?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing upfront, and we only get paid if we recover money for you. This makes justice accessible to families who couldn’t otherwise afford to take on wealthy fraternities and universities.

“Do you handle cases for students at all Texas universities?”
Yes. While we’re based in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas and can handle cases involving any Texas university. We also collaborate with local counsel in other states when necessary.

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. From our Houston office, we serve families throughout Texas, including Moline, Mills County, and across Central Texas. We understand that hazing at Texas universities affects families in our region whether students attend school nearby or hours away.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Cases

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):

• Former insurance defense attorney at a national firm
• Knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
• “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

• One of the few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• “We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. We know how to fight powerful defendants.”

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience:

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases with economist collaboration
• Experience valuing lifetime care needs (brain injury, permanent disability cases)
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure

Investigative Depth:

• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence (group chats, chapter records, university files)
• Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Proprietary database of Texas Greek organizations
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Current Active Hazing Litigation:

• Right now, we’re fighting the Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi case
• $10 million lawsuit alleging severe hazing leading to rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure
• Chapter closed, 13 individual defendants, multiple institutional defendants
• This isn’t theoretical—we’re in the fight right now

Our Approach: Empathy Meets Accountability

We know this is one of the hardest things a family can face. Our job is to:

• Get you answers about what really happened
• Hold the right people accountable—not just individuals but institutions that enabled harm
• Help prevent this from happening to another family
• Secure fair compensation for medical care, lost opportunities, and suffering

This isn’t about bravado or quick settlements. It’s about thorough investigation and real accountability. We’ve seen how universities and fraternities try to minimize, delay, and deny. We know how to counter those tactics with evidence, legal strategy, and persistence.

Call to Action for Moline Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether nearby or hours from Moline—we want to hear from you. Families in Moline, Mills County, and throughout Central Texas have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a Confidential, No-Obligation Consultation

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

1. We’ll listen to your story without judgment
2. Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
3. Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
4. Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
5. Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
6. No pressure to hire us on the spot—take time to decide
7. Everything you tell us is confidential

Contact Information:

• Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• Direct: (713) 528-9070
• Cell: (713) 443-4781
• Website: https://attorney911.com
• Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-Language Services:

• Hablamos Español—Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish
• Servicios legales en español disponibles

Time Is Critical

Evidence disappears quickly:

• Group chats are deleted within days
• Witnesses graduate or are pressured to stay silent
• Universities and fraternities begin their own investigations
• The statute of limitations continues to run

Don’t wait “to see how it plays out.” Protect your child’s rights and preserve evidence now.

We Serve All of Texas

While we’re based in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas and can handle cases involving:

• University of Houston
• Texas A&M University
• University of Texas at Austin
• Southern Methodist University
• Baylor University
• And all other Texas colleges and universities

Whether you’re in Moline or anywhere across Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. Call us today.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com