Injured in a Car Wreck in Mullin, Texas? We’re Your Legal Emergency Response
When a logging truck loses control on US Highway 183 near Mullin, or a distracted driver runs a stop sign on FM 573, lives change in seconds. One moment you’re heading to Goldthwaite for groceries or picking up feed in Brownwood—the next, you’re dealing with pain, confusion, and insurance adjusters who sound helpful but have one goal: pay you as little as possible.
At Attorney911, we understand what you’re going through. Ralph Manginello has been fighting for injured Texans for over 27 years, and our firm includes a former insurance defense attorney who knows exactly how these companies operate. We’ve recovered multi-million dollar settlements for families across Mills County and rural Texas, and we’re ready to fight for you.
Call our legal emergency line right now: 1-888-ATTY-911. We answer 24/7, and we don’t get paid unless we win your case.
The Reality of Texas Road Dangers: Mullin Families Face Serious Risks
In 2024, Texas saw 4,150 people killed on our roads—one death every 2 hours and 7 minutes. While Mills County is rural and peaceful, our farm-to-market roads and state highways carry serious risks. Statewide, Failed to Drive in Single Lane caused 800 deaths—the #1 fatal factor in Texas. In rural areas like ours, crashes are 2.66 times more likely to be fatal than in cities, even though we have far fewer total accidents.
Why? Higher speeds on two-lane roads like FM 574 and FM 2005. Longer EMS response times when every minute counts. Heavy commercial traffic servicing our agricultural community. And darkness—crashes on unlit rural roads at night are 4.4 times more likely to kill than daytime accidents.
Mullin sits on US 183, a major north-south corridor connecting Brownwood to Goldthwaite and beyond. That means our small town sees significant through-traffic, including 18-wheelers, oilfield equipment, and commercial vehicles—all carrying minimum insurance policies far too small to cover catastrophic injuries.
Why Attorney911 Is Different: Our Insurance Defense Advantage
Here’s what truly sets us apart: Our firm includes a former insurance defense attorney who spent years learning exactly how large insurance companies value claims. Lupe Peña worked at a national defense firm, where he calculated settlement offers, selected “independent” medical exam doctors, and deployed delay tactics to pressure injured people into accepting lowball offers.
Now he uses that insider knowledge to fight FOR you.
“I’ve reviewed hundreds of surveillance videos and social media posts as a defense attorney,” Lupe explains. “Insurance companies take innocent activity out of context. They freeze ONE frame of you moving ‘normally’ and ignore the 10 minutes of you struggling before and after. They’re not documenting your life—they’re building ammunition against you.”
That insider perspective is your unfair advantage. While other firms guess what insurance companies might do, we know their playbook because Lupe used to run it.
Ralph Manginello: 27+ Years of Results, Not Promises
Ralph Manginello isn’t just another personal injury lawyer. He’s a federal court-admitted attorney who handled the BP Texas City Refinery explosion litigation—a $2.1 billion case that killed 15 workers and injured over 170. He’s taken on some of the largest corporations in the world and won.
Licensed in Texas since 1998 and New York since 2014, Ralph is a Trial Lawyers Achievement Association Million Dollar Member, inducted into the Pro Bono College of the State Bar of Texas, and carries a 4.9-star Google rating from 251+ reviews. He grew up in Houston’s Memorial area, played starting point guard on a New England championship basketball team, and brings that same competitive drive to every case.
But what matters most to Mullin families? Ralph answers his phone. As one client, Brian Butchee, told us: “Melanie was excellent. She kept me informed and when she said she would call me back, she did. I got to speak with Ralph Manginello once and knew quickly the way his Firm was ran.”
When you’re hurting in rural Mills County, you don’t want to be just another case number. You want someone who picks up the line. That’s Ralph.
Car Accidents: The Most Common—and Most Underestimated—Threat
Every year, 131,978 Texas crashes are caused by drivers who failed to control their speed. That’s one every 4 minutes. Near Mullin, on roads like US 183 where the speed limit jumps to 75 mph, a moment of inattention can be catastrophic.
But here’s what insurance companies won’t tell you: Even “minor” rear-end collisions can cause permanent injuries. We’ve seen clients walk away from crashes feeling “just sore,” only to discover weeks later they have herniated discs requiring spinal fusion surgery. What started as a $5,000 soft tissue claim becomes a $175,000-$500,000 case once surgery is involved.
Common Injuries We See in Car Accidents
- Whiplash and neck injuries: Often delayed onset, can cause chronic pain
- Herniated discs: Back and neck, may require epidural injections or surgery
- Traumatic brain injuries: Even “mild” concussions can have lifelong effects
- Broken bones: Arms, legs, ribs, pelvis—especially in side-impact crashes
- Internal injuries: Organ damage, internal bleeding, life-threatening
Liable Parties in Car Accidents
| Party | Theory | When It Applies |
|---|---|---|
| At-fault driver | Direct negligence | Every case |
| Driver’s employer | Respondeat superior | Driver was working (delivery, sales, construction) |
| Vehicle owner | Negligent entrustment | Knew driver was unfit |
| Vehicle manufacturer | Product liability | Airbag failure, brake defect, tire blowout |
| Government entity | TX Tort Claims Act | Road defect, missing sign, malfunctioning signal |
Case Result: “In a recent case, our client’s leg was injured in a car accident. Staff infections during treatment led to a partial amputation. This case settled in the millions.”
Client Testimonial: MONGO SLADE shares: “I was rear-ended and the team got right to work…I also got a very nice settlement.” Chavodrian Miles adds: “Leonor got me into the doctor the same day…it only took 6 months amazing.”
If your car accident happened on US 183 near Mullin, FM 573, or any Mills County road, call 1-888-ATTY-911 now.
18-Wheeler & Commercial Truck Accidents: A Different Level of Danger
Texas leads the nation in commercial vehicle accidents. In 2024, we had 39,393 truck crashes that killed 608 people. Here’s the brutal truth: 97% of people killed in car-vs-truck collisions are in the passenger vehicle. Car occupants are 36.5 times more likely to die.
When you’re sharing the road with 80,000-pound rigs on US 183—which is a designated truck route through Mills County—the stakes couldn’t be higher.
The Federal Safety Violations That Prove Negligence
The FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration) has strict rules that trucking companies constantly violate:
- Hours of Service: Max 11 hours driving after 10 hours off. Yet we see drivers pushing 18+ hours.
- Electronic Logging Devices (ELD): Mandatory since 2017. Data shows whether driver exceeded HOS limits.
- Pre-trip inspections: Drivers must inspect vehicles daily. Many skip it.
- Drug testing: Pre-employment, random, post-accident. Many carriers don’t enforce it.
When a trucking company violates these rules, it’s negligence per se—automatic liability. But that evidence disappears fast: ELD data is deleted after 6 months, and many companies “lose” it sooner.
Liable Parties: The Deep Pocket Chain
Unlike car accidents, truck crashes involve multiple potential defendants:
| Defendant | Insurance/Assets | Theory |
|---|---|---|
| Truck driver | Minimal personal policy | Direct negligence |
| Motor carrier | $750K-$5M+ commercial | Respondeat superior + direct negligence |
| Freight broker | Broker’s policy | Negligent carrier selection |
| Cargo loader | Shipper’s policy | Improper loading, overweight |
| Maintenance provider | E&O policy | Failed inspection, faulty repair |
| Manufacturer | Deep pockets | Product liability (brake failure, defective tires) |
The MCS-90 Endorsement is your secret weapon. Federal law requires interstate carriers to carry this endorsement, which guarantees payment to injured third parties even if the policy would otherwise exclude coverage. The carrier can’t escape.
Case Result: “At Attorney911, our personal injury attorneys have helped numerous injured individuals and families facing trucking-related wrongful death cases recover millions of dollars in compensation.”
Client Testimonial: Brian Butchee says: “I got to speak with Ralph Manginello once and knew quickly the way his Firm was ran.”
Nuclear Verdict Context: In 2024, Texas saw multiple trucking verdicts over $30 million. Insurance companies know which firms actually try cases—and which ones just settle cheap. Attorney911’s track record forces them to pay what you deserve.
If you or a loved one was hit by an 18-wheeler near Mullin, Goldthwaite, or anywhere in Mills County, evidence is disappearing. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.
Drunk Driving Accidents: Fighting for Justice When Lives Are Destroyed
In 2024, 1,053 Texans were killed by drunk drivers—one every 8.3 hours. These aren’t accidents; they’re preventable crimes. And here in Mills County, where there’s only one state liquor store and limited law enforcement coverage, intoxicated drivers pose a deadly threat to our community.
The DUI Timeline That Proves Liability
Every 2 AM DUI crash on a Sunday morning tells the same story: The driver was at a bar that served them until closing time under TABC regulations. Texas bars close at 2 AM. When we see a DUI crash at 2:15 AM, we know exactly where to look.
The Maximum Recovery Stack
DUI cases offer the highest potential recoveries in Texas personal injury law because of multiple liable parties and uncapped punitive damages:
- Drunk driver’s insurance (usually $30K-$60K—grossly inadequate)
- Dram shop claim against the bar/restaurant that overserved them (commercial policy: $1M+)
- Employer policy if driver was working
- Plaintiff’s own UM/UIM coverage (your auto policy covers you as a pedestrian too)
- Punitive damages—if charged as a felony (Intoxication Assault or Intoxication Manslaughter), there is NO statutory cap on punitive damages
- Personal assets of the drunk driver and dram shop
The Felony Exception to Punitive Damages Caps: Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 41.003 normally caps punitives. But § 41.008 states the cap does not apply if the underlying act is a felony. DUI causing serious injury or death is a felony. This means the jury can award unlimited punitive damages, and those damages are NOT dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Case Results: Our firm has three documented DWI dismissal cases that show our criminal defense capability:
- “Our client was charged with drunk driving based on a breath test. Our investigation revealed that a police department employee was not properly maintaining the breathalyzer machines. The charges were dismissed.”
- “Our client drove home at 2:30 a.m., hit a curb and rolled his car…police conducted no breath or blood test, EMS didn’t note intoxication, nurse notes from hospital were missing. Case dismissed on day of trial.”
- “Our client was charged with DUI/DWI, state’s primary evidence was video field sobriety test. We succeeded in having case dismissed because our client did not appear drunk in the video.”
Why This Matters: We handle both the criminal charges AND the civil recovery. Ralph’s HCCLA membership means we understand how criminal proceedings affect your civil case.
Client Testimonial: Greg Garcia shares: “In the beginning I had another attorney but he dropped my case although Manginello law firm were able to help me out.”
If a drunk driver hit you or your family member in Mullin, Mills County, or anywhere in Central Texas, call 1-888-ATTY-911 now. The bar that overserved them has a commercial policy. We’ll find it.
Single-Vehicle & Rollover Accidents: When It’s Not Your Fault
Here’s a hard truth: 42,588 Texas crashes in 2024 involved a vehicle failing to stay in its lane, killing 800 people. In rural Mills County, this is the #1 fatal crash type. But many victims think they have no case because “no one else hit me.”
That’s exactly what insurance wants you to believe.
When Single-Vehicle Crashes Create Liability
1. Road Defects (Government Liability):
- Missing or inadequate guardrails on curves
- Shoulder drop-offs that pull vehicles off the road
- Potholes that cause loss of control
- Malfunctioning traffic signals
- Inadequate warning signs
Under the Texas Tort Claims Act, government entities can be held liable, but you must file a 6-month notice (much shorter than the 2-year statute of limitations). Miss that deadline and your claim is barred forever.
2. Vehicle Defects (Product Liability):
- Tire blowouts and tread separation
- Steering system failures
- Brake failures
- Roof crush in rollovers (vehicle should protect occupants)
- Backup camera or sensor failures
Strict liability applies—no negligence required. If the product was defective and caused injury, the manufacturer is liable.
3. “Phantom Vehicle” Hit-and-Run:
Another driver forces you off the road then flees. Your own UM/UIM coverage applies even though their vehicle never made contact. This is the most misunderstood coverage in Texas.
4. Employer’s Poorly Maintained Vehicle:
If you were driving a company truck that hadn’t been properly serviced, your employer is liable.
Case Result: “In a recent case, our client injured his back while lifting cargo on a ship. Our investigation revealed that he should have been assisted in this duty, and we were able to reach a significant cash settlement.”
The Critical First Step: Preserve the Vehicle
Do NOT let the tow yard or insurance company destroy your vehicle. It contains evidence:
- Tire tread for defect analysis
- Brake components
- Steering system
- Event Data Recorder (EDR/”black box”)
- Maintenance records
We send preservation letters within 24 hours of being hired to prevent evidence destruction.
If you ran off the road on FM 574, FM 2005, or any Mills County road, call 1-888-ATTY-911. We investigate what really caused your crash.
Weather-Related Accidents: The Myth vs. Reality
After a rare ice storm or heavy rain, insurance companies love to claim “weather was the cause”—implying no one is at fault. The data demolishes this excuse.
90.3% of all Texas crashes happen in clear or cloudy weather. Only 8.4% occur in rain, and they account for just 6.4% of fatalities—because drivers slow down and drive more carefully.
The real cause? Speeding on dry roads. Following too closely. Driver inattention. Cell phone use. These driver errors cause accidents, not the weather.
When Weather DOES Matter for Liability
1. Failure to Adjust Speed: Texas law requires drivers to adjust speed for conditions. Doing 70 mph in dense fog = negligence per se.
2. Government Entity Negligence: If a road is designed to flood dangerously or lacks proper drainage, the government may be liable under the Texas Tort Claims Act.
3. Commercial Vehicle Negligence: Trucking companies must pull over in dangerous conditions. Continuing to drive in ice storms violates FMCSA regulations.
Client Testimonial: Stephanie Hernandez tells us: “When I felt I had no hope or direction, Leonor reached out to me…She took all the weight of my worries off my shoulders.”
If weather was a factor in your Mullin accident, don’t let insurance use it as an excuse. Call 1-888-ATTY-911—we know how to prove the real cause was driver negligence.
Motorcycle, Bicycle & Pedestrian Accidents: Vulnerable Road Users
Motorcycle Accidents
Texas saw 585 motorcycle fatalities in 2024—one every day. 42% happen when a car turns left in front of the bike. The driver claims “I didn’t see them,” but that’s not a defense—it’s an admission of failure to pay attention.
The Collection Crisis: Motorcycle injuries are catastrophic ($200K-$7M+ medical costs), but at-fault drivers often carry only $30K. Your UM/UIM coverage is critical—and can be stacked across multiple policies.
Jury Bias Defense: Rural Texas juries may have “reckless biker” stereotypes. We counter with clean riding records, ATGATT (All The Gear All The Time), and evidence that the car driver simply wasn’t looking.
Client Testimonial: Jamin Marroquin shares: “Mr. Manginello guided me through the whole process with great expertise…tenacious, accessible, and determined throughout the 19 months.”
Pedestrian Accidents
768 pedestrians died in Texas in 2024. They represent 1% of crashes but 19% of all fatalities—making a pedestrian crash 28.8 times more likely to be fatal than car-to-car.
75% of pedestrian deaths occur after dark. On rural roads like US 183 through Mullin, poor lighting and high speeds create deadly conditions.
The UM/UIM Secret: Most pedestrians don’t know their own auto insurance covers them even when they’re not in a vehicle. Your UM/UIM policy applies if you’re hit while walking, cycling, or even standing on the shoulder.
Dram Shop Connection: If the driver was drunk, the bar that overserved them is liable under the Texas Dram Shop Act—adding a $1M+ commercial policy to your recovery.
Case Result: “Multi-million dollar settlement for client who suffered brain injury with vision loss when log dropped on him at logging company.” While this was a logging case, the same principles apply: catastrophic injury + multiple defendants = maximum recovery.
If you were walking near Mullin and got hit, call 1-888-ATTY-911. We’ll investigate the driver’s insurance, your UM/UIM, and any dram shop liability.
18-Wheeler, Delivery Truck & Commercial Vehicle Accidents
Delivery Vehicle Cases: The Amazon/FedEx/UPS Problem
You might think getting hit by a delivery truck is just like any car accident. It’s not. These companies have teams of lawyers and insurance adjusters trained to minimize payouts.
TX Data: “Backed Without Safety” caused 8,950 crashes statewide. Delivery trucks back up dozens of times per route—into driveways, parking spots, loading areas. Every backup is a risk.
Amazon’s “Independent Contractor” Shield: Amazon uses Delivery Service Partners (DSPs) to claim drivers aren’t employees. But we pierce this shield by documenting Amazon’s control:
- Sets delivery quotas and routes
- Requires branded uniforms and vehicles
- Uses “Driveri” AI cameras to monitor drivers
- Controls deactivation and scorecards
- Sets pricing and performance metrics
The more control we prove, the stronger our argument that Amazon is a de facto employer—and thus liable under respondeat superior.
Real Verdicts: 2024 Georgia case: $16.2M (Amazon 85% responsible). 2024 Lopez v. All Points 360: $105M against Amazon DSP. When we take these cases to trial, juries punish corporate greed.
Client Testimonial: Donald Wilcox says: “One company said they would not except my case. Then I got a call from Manginello…I got a call to come pick up this handsome check.”
If an Amazon, FedEx, or UPS truck hit you in Mullin or Mills County, call 1-888-ATTY-911. We know how to hold these corporations accountable.
The 9 Insurance Company Tactics Lupe Knows From the Inside
1. The “Friendly” Recorded Statement (Days 1-3)
The adjuster calls while you’re still in the hospital, on pain medication, scared about bills. They sound so nice: “We just want to help you process your claim quickly.” Then they ask leading questions: “You’re feeling better though, right?” “It wasn’t that bad?” “You were able to walk away?”
What they’re really doing: Building a transcript they will use against you forever. Everything you say is recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for contradictions.
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “I asked these exact questions for years. I knew how to phrase them to get answers that would minimize the claim. Now I prepare clients to recognize the trap.”
Your Defense: Once you hire Attorney911, ALL communication goes through us. You don’t talk to insurance. We do. They can’t ask you leading questions if they can’t reach you.
2. The Quick Lowball Settlement (Weeks 1-3)
An offer of $2,000-$5,000 arrives fast. You’re drowning in medical bills and lost wages. They say: “This offer expires in 48 hours.” You sign.
The trap: Week 6, MRI shows herniated disc requiring $100,000 surgery. The release you signed is PERMANENT AND FINAL. You’re now $100,000 in debt with no recourse.
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “We were trained to identify financial pressure points. We knew that for someone living paycheck to paycheck, $3,500 cash today beats $50,000 six months from now. We exploited desperation.”
Your Defense: We tell every client: Never settle before Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI). We explain the true value of your case and block premature settlement attempts.
3. The “Independent” Medical Exam (Months 2-6)
Insurance sends you to “their” doctor for an “independent” evaluation. It’s a 10-15 minute exam. The doctor—paid $2,000-$5,000 by the insurance company—writes a report saying your injuries are “pre-existing” or “exaggerated.”
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “I knew which doctors would write favorable reports. I selected them based on their history of testifying for insurance. Now I know which doctors to challenge and how to expose their bias.”
Your Defense: We prepare you for the IME, document everything, and bring in our own medical experts to refute biased conclusions.
4. Delay and Financial Pressure (Months 6-12+)
“Still investigating.” “Waiting for records.” “Your adjuster is on vacation.” The excuses pile up while your bills mount. They know you’re getting desperate.
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “Delay was a deliberate strategy. Every month that passed increased the chance the victim would accept 20 cents on the dollar just to stop the bleeding.”
Your Defense: We file lawsuit to impose court deadlines. We don’t wait for insurance to move. We force the issue.
5. Surveillance and Social Media Monitoring
Private investigators video you. They monitor Facebook, Instagram, TikTok. One photo of you bending to pick up your grandchild = “See, they’re not really injured!”
Lupe’s Insider Quote: “I’ve reviewed hundreds of surveillance videos as defense attorney. Insurance companies take innocent activity out of context. They freeze ONE frame of you moving ‘normally’ and ignore the 10 minutes of you struggling before and after.”
Your Defense: We give clients the 7 Social Media Rules: Make profiles private, don’t post about accident/injuries, no check-ins, tell friends not to tag you, don’t accept strangers, best = stay off social media entirely, assume EVERYTHING is monitored.
6. Comparative Fault Arguments
Insurance tries to assign YOU as much fault as possible. Under Texas’s 51% bar rule, if you’re 51% at fault, you get $0. Even 25% fault on a $250,000 claim costs you $62,500.
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “I spent years crafting comparative fault arguments to shift blame onto victims. Now I dismantle those same arguments with accident reconstruction and expert testimony.”
Your Defense: We investigate thoroughly to prove the other party’s maximum fault and protect your recovery.
7. The Medical Authorization Trap
They send a blanket authorization allowing them to dig through your entire medical history—looking for any pre-existing condition from years ago to blame your current pain on.
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “I used authorizations to find 10-year-old back complaints to claim the victim’s pain was ‘pre-existing.'”
Your Defense: We limit authorizations to accident-related records only. Lupe knows exactly what they’re searching for.
8. Gaps in Treatment Attacks
You miss two weeks of physical therapy because you couldn’t afford the copay or couldn’t get a ride. Insurance claims: “If you were really hurt, you wouldn’t miss treatment.”
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “We trained adjusters to pounce on any gap. Cost and transportation didn’t matter—gaps were gaps.”
Your Defense: We ensure consistent treatment, connect clients with lien doctors, and document legitimate reasons for gaps.
9. The Policy Limits Bluff
“We only have $30,000 in coverage.” They hope you don’t investigate. But we find:
- Personal auto: $30K
- Commercial: $500K-$1M
- Umbrella: $1M-$5M
- Corporate: $5M+
Real Example: Claimed $30K limit. Investigation found: $30K + $1M + $2M + $5M = $8,030,000 available.
Lupe’s Insider Knowledge: “I knew every layer of coverage. I knew which questions to ask to find umbrella policies, which disclosures were required, which weren’t.”
Your Defense: We investigate ALL available coverage through subpoenas and discovery. We don’t accept the first answer.
What Compensation Can You Recover? Real Numbers for Real Injuries
Economic Damages (NO CAP in Texas)
| Type | What It Covers |
|---|---|
| Medical Expenses (Past & Future) | ER, surgery, hospital, PT, medications, lifetime care, home modifications |
| Lost Wages | Income lost from accident to present |
| Lost Earning Capacity | If you can’t return to your previous work |
| Property Damage | Vehicle repair/replacement, personal items |
| Out-of-Pocket | Transportation to appointments, household help |
Non-Economic Damages (NO CAP except medical malpractice)
| Type | What It Covers |
|---|---|
| Pain and Suffering | Physical pain, past and future |
| Mental Anguish | Anxiety, depression, PTSD, fear |
| Physical Impairment | Disability, loss of function |
| Disfigurement | Scarring, visible injuries |
| Loss of Consortium | Impact on marriage/family |
| Loss of Enjoyment of Life | Can’t do activities you love |
Punitive Damages: The Game-Changer
Standard cap: Greater of $200K or (2x economic damages) + non-economic (capped at $750K).
But if the defendant committed a FELONY (like DUI causing serious injury), THERE IS NO CAP. The jury decides the amount. And punitive damages from intentional acts are NOT dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Case Result: Our client suffered brain injury with vision loss when a log dropped at a logging company. This multi-million dollar settlement included substantial punitive damages.
Settlement Ranges by Injury
| Injury Type | Typical Settlement Range |
|---|---|
| Soft tissue (whiplash) | $15,000-$60,000 |
| Simple fracture | $35,000-$95,000 |
| Surgery required (disc, fracture) | $132,000-$1,205,000+ |
| Traumatic Brain Injury (moderate-severe) | $1,548,000-$9,838,000+ |
| Spinal Cord (paraplegia) | $4,770,000-$25,880,000+ |
| Wrongful Death (adult) | $1,910,000-$9,520,000+ |
Client Testimonial: Tymesha Galloway shares: “Leonor is the best!!! She was able to assist me with my case within 6 months.” Nina Graeter adds: “Highly recommend! They moved fast and handled my case very efficiently.”
Every case is unique. Past results don’t guarantee future outcomes—but they show what we fight for.
The Medical Knowledge That Wins Cases: Understanding Your Injuries
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): The Silent Epidemic
Immediate symptoms: Loss of consciousness (even seconds), confusion, vomiting, severe headache, seizures.
DELAYED symptoms (hours to days): Worsening headaches, personality changes, memory problems, sleep disturbances, light/noise sensitivity, difficulty concentrating.
Why It’s Devastating: Even “mild” concussions can cause post-concussive syndrome affecting work and relationships. 40-50% develop depression. Risk of dementia doubles. CTE can develop years later.
Insurance Tactic: “You walked away from the scene, so you weren’t hurt.” We respond with medical experts who explain the delayed-onset nature of TBI.
Case Result: Multi-million dollar settlement for brain injury with vision loss.
Spinal Cord Injury: Lifelong Costs
| Level | Impact | Lifetime Cost |
|---|---|---|
| High Cervical (C1-C4) | Quadriplegia, possible ventilator | $6M-$13M+ |
| Low Cervical (C5-C8) | Quadriplegia, some arm function | $3.7M-$6.1M+ |
| Thoracic/Lumbar (paraplegia) | Paraplegia, wheelchair | $2.5M-$5.25M+ |
Complications: Pressure sores (leading cause of death), respiratory failure, autonomic dysreflexia, bowel/bladder dysfunction, depression (40-60%).
Herniated Disc: The Escalating Injury
Treatment Timeline:
- Weeks 1-6 (Acute): $2K-$5K
- Weeks 6-12 (PT): $5K-$12K
- Months 3-6 (Injections): $3K-$6K per injection
- Surgery if conservative fails: $50K-$120K
- Future care: $30K-$100K
Settlement Jumps: From $70K-$171K (conservative) to $346K-$1.2M+ once surgery is needed. This is why insurance pushes fast settlements—before the true severity is known.
Psychological Injuries: PTSD, Anxiety, Depression
32-45% of MVA victims develop PTSD symptoms. Driving anxiety, panic attacks near the accident location, nightmares, flashbacks, sleep disturbances, relationship strain.
Compensable as: Mental anguish, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life.
Why Attorney911 Wins: We connect clients with mental health professionals who document these injuries properly—something insurance tries to dismiss as “just emotional.”
Your 48-Hour Action Protocol: Protecting Your Case Before Evidence Disappears
Hour 1-6: Immediate Crisis
✅ Safety First: Get to a safe location off the road
✅ Call 911: Report accident, request EMS and police
✅ Medical Attention: Go to ER immediately (adrenaline masks injuries)
✅ Document Everything: Photos of ALL vehicles (every angle), scene, injuries, road conditions, skid marks
✅ Exchange Info: Name, phone, address, insurance, DL, plate, vehicle details
✅ Witnesses: Get names and phone numbers. Ask what they saw.
✅ Call Attorney911 FIRST: 1-888-ATTY-911 before speaking to ANY insurance company
Critical for Mullin Residents: Mills County doesn’t have a hospital. You’ll likely go to St. John Health Center in Goldthwaite or be transported to Baylor Scott & White in Temple. Keep ALL paperwork.
Hour 6-24: Evidence Preservation
✅ Digital Backup: Email all photos/videos to yourself. Preserve texts/calls.
✅ Physical Evidence: Keep damaged clothing, keep the vehicle (DO NOT repair yet), keep receipts
✅ Medical Records: Request ER discharge papers, follow up with primary care within 48 hours
✅ Insurance: Note who calls you. DO NOT give recorded statements. DO NOT sign anything. Say: “I need to speak with my attorney.”
✅ Social Media: Make ALL profiles private. DO NOT post about the accident. Tell friends not to tag you.
Hour 24-48: Strategic Decisions
✅ Legal Consultation: Call 1-888-ATTY-911 with your documentation ready
✅ Insurance Communications: All calls go through us now
✅ Settlement: Do NOT accept any offers
✅ Evidence Backup: Upload to cloud storage, create written timeline while memory is fresh
Evidence Disappears Fast—We Move Faster
| Timeframe | What You Lose |
|---|---|
| Day 1-7: Witness memories fade, skid marks cleared, debris removed | |
| Day 7-30: Surveillance footage DELETED (gas stations: 7-14 days, retail: 30 days, Ring cameras: 30-60 days) | |
| Month 1-2: Insurance solidifies defense, vehicle repairs destroy evidence | |
| Month 2-6: ELD/black box data deleted (30-180 days), phone records harder to get | |
| Month 6-12: Witnesses move away, medical gaps used against you | |
| Month 12-24: Approaching statute of limitations, financial desperation forces bad settlement |
Client Testimonial: Stephanie Hernandez says: “When I felt I had no hope or direction, Leonor reached out to me…She took all the weight of my worries off my shoulders.”
If you were in an accident near Mullin, evidence is disappearing RIGHT NOW. Call 1-888-ATTY-911—we send preservation letters within 24 hours to lock down the proof.
Commercial Vehicle Accidents: When the Truck Isn’t an 18-Wheeler
While 18-wheelers get the headlines, smaller commercial vehicles cause devastating injuries too:
- Utility trucks (power, cable, phone)
- Construction vehicles (dump trucks, cement mixers)
- Food service trucks
- Tanker trucks (propane, chemicals)
- Tow trucks
These vehicles often carry $500,000-$1M+ commercial policies and are subject to state/federal regulations. Employer liability is clear when the driver is on the clock.
Key Difference: Many operate in residential areas, on narrow rural roads like those around Mullin, creating unexpected dangers.
If a commercial vehicle hit you in Mills County, call 1-888-ATTY-911. We’ll identify every liable party and insurance policy.
Construction Zone Accidents: Everyone’s Responsibility
Texas had 28,000 work zone crashes in 2024—a 12% increase. 215 people died. In rural areas like Mills County, road construction on US 183 or FM roads creates confusing lane shifts and sudden stops.
Liable Parties:
- Construction company: For inadequate signage, barriers, or dangerous work practices
- Government entity: For poor road design or failure to supervise contractor
- Other drivers: For speeding through work zones
The Texas Work Zone Safety Act doubles fines for speeding in work zones, but violations are rampant.
Client Testimonial: Chavodrian Miles says: “Leonor got me into the doctor the same day…it only took 6 months amazing.”
If you were injured in a construction zone near Mullin, call 1-888-ATTY-911.
Rideshare Accidents: Uber & Lyft’s Three-Tier Insurance Game
Texas doesn’t require rideshare-specific licensing, but companies must provide coverage. However, the coverage changes based on the driver’s status:
| Period | Driver Status | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Offline | App off | Personal insurance ONLY (often excludes commercial use) |
| Period 1 | App on, waiting | Contiguous: $50K/$100K/$25K |
| Period 2 | Ride accepted, en route | $1,000,000 liability |
| Period 3 | Passenger in vehicle | $1,000,000 liability + $1,000,000 UM/UIM |
58% of rideshare crash victims are third parties (other drivers, pedestrians). Most don’t realize they have access to the $1M policy.
If an Uber or Lyft driver hit you in Mullin, we obtain their app activity logs to prove their status and access the right coverage. Call 1-888-ATTY-911.
Tesla & Autopilot Accidents: Technology Gone Wrong
70% of all driver-assist crashes reported to NHTSA involve Tesla Autopilot. The system is marketed as “Full Self-Driving,” but it’s really Level 2 automation—requiring constant driver supervision.
Liability Theories:
- Product liability: Tesla knew of defects but continued marketing
- Mischaracterization: Calling it “Autopilot” and “Full Self-Driving” fosters dangerous overconfidence
- Failure to recall: Using over-the-air updates instead of proper recalls
August 2025 Miami verdict: $240M+ against Tesla. This is an evolving area where Attorney911’s federal court experience is critical.
If you were injured by a Tesla in Mullin or Mills County, call 1-888-ATTY-911. We understand the technology and the law.
Hit & Run Accidents: You Still Have Options
Every 43 seconds, someone in the US is involved in a hit-and-run. In Texas, it’s a felony if it causes death or serious injury.
Your Recovery Path:
- Your own UM/UIM coverage applies—even if the at-fault driver is never found
- Police investigation: We work with Mills County Sheriff and DPS to identify the driver
- Surveillance footage: Gas stations, Ring doorbells, traffic cameras—we subpoena everything
- Crime Stoppers rewards: We help amplify reward offers in Mullin’s tight-knit community
7-30 Day Window: Surveillance footage is deleted quickly. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately so we can preserve it.
For more on UM/UIM claims, watch our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcNFyb-Yq8
Texas Legal Framework: The Rules That Protect You
Modified Comparative Negligence (51% Bar)
Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 33.001
You can recover damages if you’re 50% or less at fault. Recovery is reduced by your fault percentage. At 51% fault, you get $0.
Example: A Mullin driver is hit by a speeding truck but was going 5 mph over the limit. Jury assigns them 10% fault on a $100,000 case. They recover $90,000.
Insurance Strategy: Assign maximum fault to reduce payment. Lupe’s insider knowledge defeats this.
Stowers Doctrine: The Nuclear Option
G.A. Stowers Furniture Co. v. American Indem. Co., 15 S.W.2d 544 (Tex. 1929)
If we send a settlement demand within the at-fault driver’s policy limits, and the insurer unreasonably refuses, they become liable for the ENTIRE verdict—even amounts exceeding the policy.
This is particularly powerful in:
- Rear-end collisions (near-automatic liability)
- DUI cases (negligence per se)
- Red light violations (camera proof)
Lupe’s Advantage: “I was on the receiving end of Stowers demands for years. I know exactly what makes an insurer accept vs. risk excess liability.”
Texas Dram Shop Act
Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code § 2.02
Bars, restaurants, and clubs that serve an obviously intoxicated person who then causes an accident are liable for their own negligence.
Signs of Obvious Intoxication:
- Slurred speech, bloodshot eyes
- Unsteady gait, stumbling
- Aggressive or erratic behavior
- Strong alcohol odor
Commercial policies for bars: $1M+. This is a massive, underutilized source of recovery in DUI cases.
Punitive Damages: The Felony Exception
Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 41.003 & § 41.008
Standard cap: Greater of $200K or (2x economic damages) + non-economic (capped at $750K).
Felony exception: If the underlying act is a felony (DUI causing serious injury/death), there is NO cap. Jury decides amount. These damages are NOT dischargeable in bankruptcy.
This is why DUI cases can recover $5M-$50M+ when properly litigated.
UM/UIM Coverage: Your Hidden Safety Net
Texas Insurance Code § 1952.101
Insurers MUST offer UM/UIM. It covers:
- Pedestrians
- Cyclists
- Passengers
- Stacking across multiple policies may be available
Most people don’t know: Your auto policy covers you even when you’re not in your car. If you’re hit walking near Mullin’s post office, your UM/UIM applies.
14% of Texas drivers are uninsured. In Mills County, that number may be higher. UM/UIM is often your only recovery source.
Learn more in our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcNFyb-Yq8
Why Choose Attorney911 for Your Mills County Case?
1. The Insurance Defense Advantage
Lupe Peña’s years defending insurance companies gives us classified intelligence no other firm has. We know their tactics, their valuation software, their delay strategies—and we defeat them.
2. Multi-Million Dollar Results
- Logging brain injury: Multi-million settlement
- Car accident amputation: “Settled in the millions”
- Trucking wrongful death: “Recover millions”
- Maritime back injury: “Significant cash settlement”
3. Federal Court Experience
Both Ralph and Lupe are admitted to the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas. Complex cases—trucking, product liability, dram shop—often require federal court expertise.
4. BP Explosion Litigation
Our firm is one of the few in Texas to handle BP litigation ($2.1B case). We’ve taken on multinational corporations and won. We bring that firepower to your case.
5. Cases Others Rejected
Greg Garcia: “Another attorney dropped my case. Manginello took it and won.” Donald Wilcox: “One company said they would not except my case. Then I got a call…and a handsome check.” CON3531: “They took over my case from another lawyer.”
6. 24/7 Real Human Answering
Not an answering service. Not a voicemail. Real staff who can help at 2 AM on a Sunday.
7. No Fee Unless We Win
Contingency fee: 33.33% pre-trial, 40% if trial. You pay nothing upfront. You may still be responsible for court costs and case expenses.
8. Spanish Language Services
Lupe Peña is fluent. Staff members Zulema, Mariela, and others provide translation. “Hablamos Español” isn’t just a tagline—it’s how we serve our community.
9. Local Mills County Knowledge
We know the roads: US 183, FM 573, FM 574, FM 2005. We know the courts: Mills County Justice of the Peace, District Court in Goldthwaite. We know the challenges rural Texans face.
10. Trae Tha Truth Endorsement
Houston’s own hip-hop artist and community activist publicly recommends Attorney911. As Jacqueline Johnson says: “If Trae Tha Truth tells you it’s the right way to go, you can’t go wrong.”
Client Testimonial: Chad Harris sums it up: “You are NOT just some client…You are FAMILY to them.”
Frequently Asked Questions: Real Answers for Mullin Accident Victims
Q: What should I do immediately after a car accident in Mullin, Texas?
A: First, ensure safety and call 911. Get medical attention even if you feel okay—adrenaline masks injuries. Take photos of everything: vehicles, scene, injuries, skid marks. Get witness names. Then call Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 before speaking to any insurance company. Do not give recorded statements. Do not sign anything. We guide you through every step.
Q: Should I seek medical attention if I don’t feel hurt?
A: Absolutely. Many injuries—like whiplash, herniated discs, concussions—have delayed onset. What feels like soreness could be a serious injury. St. John Health Center in Goldthwaite is your nearest facility. Keep all records. Insurance will claim “no treatment = no injury.” We defeat that with proper documentation.
Q: How much time do I have to file a lawsuit in Texas?
A: Two years from the accident date for personal injury (Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 16.003). For government claims against Mills County or TxDOT, only 6 months notice is required. Miss these deadlines and your case is forever barred. Evidence disappears much sooner—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.
Q: What if I was partially at fault for the accident?
A: Texas uses “modified comparative negligence.” If you’re 50% or less at fault, you recover damages reduced by your percentage. At 51% fault, you get $0. Don’t let insurance inflate your fault percentage. Lupe’s insider knowledge defeats these tactics.
Q: Can I still recover damages if I wasn’t wearing a seatbelt?
A: Yes, but your recovery may be reduced. Texas law requires seatbelts, but failure to wear one doesn’t bar recovery entirely. However, insurance will argue you caused your own injuries. We counter with evidence the injuries would have occurred anyway.
Q: How much will a lawyer cost me?
A: Nothing upfront. We work on contingency: 33.33% pre-trial, 40% if trial. You pay nothing unless we win. You may still be responsible for court costs and case expenses. This levels the playing field—you can afford the same quality representation as insurance companies.
Q: What if the other driver was uninsured or underinsured?
A: 14% of Texas drivers have no insurance. Many more carry only the $30K minimum. Your own UM/UIM coverage applies—and it may stack across multiple policies you hold. This is the most misunderstood and underutilized coverage. We investigate every policy you have. Watch our video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcNFyb-Yq8
Q: Will my case go to trial?
A: Most cases (90%+) settle, but we prepare EVERY case as if it’s going to trial. Insurance companies know which attorneys actually try cases and which ones just settle cheap. Ralph’s federal court admission and trial record forces them to offer fair value. As Jamin Marroquin says: “Mr. Manginello guided me through the whole process with great expertise…tenacious, accessible, and determined throughout the 19 months.”
Q: How long will my case take to settle?
A: Simple soft tissue cases: 6-12 months. Cases requiring surgery: 12-18 months. Complex trucking/DUI/dram shop cases: 18-24+ months. We resolve cases as fast as possible BUT never before you reach Maximum Medical Improvement. Quick settlements benefit insurance, not you.
Q: What types of damages can I recover?
A: Economic (medical bills, lost wages, property damage) and non-economic (pain and suffering, mental anguish, physical impairment, disfigurement, loss of consortium). In DUI and gross negligence cases, punitive damages may apply—and if it’s a felony, there’s no cap.
Q: What is my case worth?
A: Depends on liability clarity, injury severity, medical costs, lost wages, insurance limits, and egregiousness of defendant’s conduct. Soft tissue: $15K-$60K. Surgery cases: $132K-$1.2M+. Catastrophic injuries: $1.5M-$25M+. We evaluate every factor. No guarantees, but we fight for maximum compensation.
Q: What if I have a pre-existing condition?
A: The “eggshell plaintiff” rule says defendants take victims as they find them. If a pre-existing condition was aggravated or worsened by the accident, you’re entitled to compensation for the worsening. Insurance tries to blame everything on pre-existing conditions. We bring in medical experts to prove what damage is new.
Q: Can I switch attorneys if I’m unhappy with my current one?
A: YES. We take over cases from other attorneys regularly. Greg Garcia shares: “In the beginning I had another attorney but he dropped my case although Manginello law firm were able to help me out.” CON3531 adds: “They took over my case from another lawyer and got to working on my case.” Call 1-888-ATTY-911—switching is simple and costs you nothing.
Q: What should I do if insurance asks for a recorded statement?
A: Politely decline: “I need to speak with my attorney.” You are NOT required to give a recorded statement to the OTHER driver’s insurance. Anything you say will be used against you. Once retained, Attorney911 handles all communication.
Q: What if the accident happened on a government road in Mills County?
A: You must file a 6-month notice of claim under the Texas Tort Claims Act. This is much shorter than the 2-year SOL. If TxDOT or Mills County was negligent (missing guardrail, pothole, malfunctioning signal), we can help—but the deadline is critical. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.
Q: What if the other driver fled (hit-and-run)?
A: Your UM/UIM coverage applies even if the at-fault driver is never found. We also work with law enforcement to identify the driver using surveillance footage, witness statements, and vehicle debris. Evidence disappears in 7-30 days—call immediately.
Q: Should I post about my accident on social media?
A: NO. Make ALL profiles private immediately. Do not post about the accident, injuries, or activities. Insurance monitors everything. One photo of you at a birthday party can be used to claim “you’re fine.” Tell friends not to tag you. Best: stay off social media entirely until your case resolves.
Q: Can undocumented immigrants file claims?
A: YES. Texas law does not require citizenship to recover damages. Your immigration status is irrelevant to your injury claim. We represent all injured people. Hablamos Español.
Q: What if I was a passenger in the at-fault vehicle?
A: You can still file a claim against the driver’s insurance. This is common in single-vehicle crashes. Many clients worry about “suing a friend.” We handle these sensitively—insurance pays, not your friend personally.
Q: What if I didn’t see a doctor right away?
A: Go as soon as possible. Delays hurt your case but don’t kill it. We explain gaps with legitimate reasons (no insurance, transportation issues, caring for family). Consistent treatment from today forward is key.
Q: How often will I get updates on my case?
A: We follow up every 2-3 weeks minimum. As Dame Haskett says: “Consistent communication and not one time did i call and not get a clear answer…Ralph reached out personally.” You can also watch our video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JrQowOLv1k
Q: Do you handle cases outside Mills County?
A: YES. We serve all of Texas from our Houston, Austin, and Beaumont offices. For Mullin and rural Central Texas clients, we offer remote consultations and travel to you. We regularly handle cases throughout the region.
Q: Will I have to pay taxes on my settlement?
A: Generally, compensatory damages for personal injury are not taxable. Punitive damages ARE taxable. We work with tax professionals to structure settlements favorably.
Q: What if the other driver died in the accident?
A: You can still file a claim against their estate. The process is more complex but absolutely possible. We handle these sensitive cases regularly.
Q: How do you calculate pain and suffering?
A: We use the multiplier method: Medical expenses × multiplier (1.5-5 depending on severity) + lost wages + property damage. Lupe knows how insurance companies use Colossus software to undervalue this—and how to beat it.
Q: What if my accident involved an 18-wheeler?
A: Trucking cases involve federal regulations (FMCSA), multiple liable parties (driver, carrier, broker, shipper), and $750K-$5M+ insurance policies. We have specific expertise in these complex cases. See our detailed trucking section above. Call immediately—ELD data deletes in 6 months.
Q: What if I was hit by a FedEx, UPS, or Amazon truck?
A: These cases involve respondeat superior (employer liability) and often $1M+ commercial policies. Amazon uses “independent contractor” DSPs, but we pierce that shield by documenting Amazon’s control. See our delivery vehicle section. Call 1-888-ATTY-911.
Q: What if I was injured as a pedestrian?
A: 768 pedestrians died in Texas in 2024. Your own UM/UIM auto policy covers you—most people don’t know this. Dram shop liability may apply if the driver was drunk. Pedestrian crashes are 28.8x more likely to be fatal. We have the expertise these catastrophic cases require.
Q: What if I was on a motorcycle?
A: 585 riders died in 2024. 40% happen at intersections when cars turn left. Under the Texas 51% bar, even partial fault doesn’t bar recovery. We defeat jury bias with evidence and expert testimony. Your UM/UIM coverage is critical.
Q: Does Attorney911 handle criminal defense too?
A: YES. Ralph Manginello is a member of the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association. We handle both the civil injury claim AND criminal charges (like DUI/drunk driving). This integrated approach protects your rights on all fronts. See our three DWI dismissal case results above.
Q: What makes Attorney911 different from other law firms?
A: Three things: (1) Lupe’s insurance defense background—classified intelligence no one else has. (2) Our data-driven approach using TxDOT statistics, FMCSA violations, and county-specific crash data. (3) Our trial readiness—insurance knows we don’t bluff, which forces higher settlements.
Client Testimonial: Glenda Walker says: “They make you feel like family and even though the process may take some time, they make it feel like a breeze. They fought for me to get every dime I deserved.”
Geographic Context: Serving Mullin and All of Mills County
Mullin, Texas, is a close-knit community of about 180 people in Mills County, the heart of Central Texas. Your county seat is Goldthwaite, 12 miles south. You rely on US 183 for everything—trips to Brownwood, Lampasas, or Austin. Your roads are FM 573, FM 574, FM 2005—farm-to-market arteries that carry agricultural equipment, oilfield trucks, and commercial traffic.
The dangers you face are unique:
- High-speed collisions on 75 mph highways
- Slow-moving farm equipment creating sudden hazards
- Limited law enforcement coverage
- One hospital 12+ miles away
- Through-traffic from San Angelo, Brownwood, and Lampasas
Attorney911 understands rural Texas. We know that when you’re hurt in Mills County, you need someone who answers the phone, comes to you if needed, and understands small-town values. We’re not a big-city firm that treats you like a number. We’re your neighbors who happen to have the legal firepower to take on billion-dollar insurance companies.
We serve all of Mills County: Mullin, Goldthwaite, Priddy, Williams Ranch, and every unincorporated community. We know the Mills County Justice of the Peace courts, the District Court in Goldthwaite, and the local hospitals and providers.
If you’re in Mills County, you’re in our service area. Call 1-888-ATTY-911.
For Spanish-Speaking Families in Mullin and Mills County
¿Se habla español? Sí, se habla español.
Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, is a third-generation Texan fluent in Spanish. His family roots trace back to the historic King Ranch. He grew up in Sugar Land and understands the challenges Spanish-speaking families face in rural legal systems.
Our staff includes Zulema, Mariela, and others who provide translation and ensure you fully understand your case.
Client Testimonials:
- Maria Ramirez: “The support provided at Manginello Law Firm was excellent…They worked hard to do their best.”
- Celia Dominguez: “Especially Miss Zulema, who is always very kind and always translates.”
- Eduard Marin: “Thank you for your excellent work; I highly recommend you.”
You don’t need to bring a translator. We speak your language, understand your culture, and fight for your family. Llamenos al 1-888-ATTY-911.
Conclusion: Your Legal Emergency Is Our Priority
If you’ve been injured in a car accident, truck wreck, motorcycle crash, or any motor vehicle accident in Mullin, Texas, you don’t have time to wait. Evidence is disappearing:
- Surveillance footage: 7-30 days
- ELD/black box data: 30-180 days
- Witness memories: Fade immediately
- Statute of limitations: 2 years (6 months for government claims)
Attorney911 is ready right now.
- 27+ years of experience fighting for Texans
- Former insurance defense attorney on your side
- Multi-million dollar results documented
- Federal court admitted for complex cases
- 4.9 stars from 251+ reviews
- 24/7 live answering—not a voicemail
- No fee unless we win
- Hablamos Español
You wouldn’t fight a war without intelligence. Why fight insurance companies without someone who knows their playbook?
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 now.
Free consultation. No obligation. No risk.
We’re ready to fight for you, Mullin.
Attorney911 | The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC
Legal Emergency Lawyers™
Principal Office: 1177 West Loop S, Suite 1600, Houston, TX 77027
Licensed to practice in Texas and federal courts
Contingency fee: 33.33% pre-trial, 40% if trial. You may be responsible for court costs and case expenses.