Navigating Motor Vehicle Accidents in North Dakota: Your Legal Emergency Responders

If you’ve been severely injured in a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota, your life can feel like it’s been turned upside down in an instant. The physical pain, emotional trauma, and overwhelming financial burdens can be paralyzing. Suddenly, you’re facing medical bills, lost wages, and frustrating conversations with insurance companies that don’t have your best interests at heart. We understand this profound sense of crisis. At Attorney911, we’re not just lawyers; we are your legal emergency responders, ready to step in when you need us most. Led by Ralph Manginello, with over 25 years of experience fighting for accident victims across Texas, we bring a level of dedication and insider knowledge that few firms can match.

In 2024 alone, North Dakota, like other parts of Texas, contributed to the staggering 251,977 people injured in motor vehicle crashes across our state. That’s one crash every 57 seconds and one person injured every 2 minutes and 5 seconds. These aren’t just numbers; they represent real lives disrupted, families shattered, and futures uncertain. Whether you were involved in a fender bender on a local North Dakota street, a major collision on one of North Dakota’s highways, or a catastrophic 18-wheeler crash, the aftermath demands immediate and decisive legal action. Our firm has achieved multi-million dollar settlements for clients facing severe and life-altering injuries, including significant compensation for a client who suffered a brain injury with vision loss when a log dropped on them at a logging company, and another case that settled in the millions for a client who suffered a partial amputation after a car accident. We don’t just talk about results; we deliver them.

Do not face the complexities of a motor vehicle accident claim in North Dakota alone. The insurance companies are already working against you, even if they pretend to be on your side. Their goal is to minimize their payout, not to ensure you receive fair compensation. Our unique advantage comes from our team, which includes a former insurance defense attorney, Lupe Peña, who spent years working for the very companies now fighting against you. He knows their playbooks, their tactics, and how they value claims from the inside out. Now, that insider knowledge is leveraged to fight for you.

When an accident strikes in North Dakota, hitting 1-888-ATTY-911 means you’re calling a team that understands the crisis, knows the law, and is prepared to fight tirelessly for your recovery. We are here to navigate the legal complexities so you can focus on healing. Your journey to justice starts with a free, no-obligation consultation.

Your Immediate 48-Hour Action Plan After a Motor Vehicle Accident in North Dakota

The moments immediately following a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota are critical. Every decision you make—or don’t make—can profoundly impact your legal claim. Evidence disappears quickly, and insurance companies begin building their case against you from day one. At Attorney911, we emphasize urgency because we know that delay can cost you dearly. Here’s an essential protocol to follow within the first 48 hours to protect your rights after an accident in North Dakota.

Hour 1-6: Immediate Crisis and Safety

✅ Safety First: Your safety is paramount. If your vehicle is still mobile and you can move it safely, steer it to the side of the road or a nearby parking lot in North Dakota, away from active traffic. If you cannot move your vehicle, activate your hazard lights and remain in your car with your seatbelt fastened until help arrives.

✅ Call 911: Always call 911 following an accident in North Dakota, even if you believe it’s minor. Request police and medical assistance if there are any injuries or significant property damage. The police report is a vital piece of evidence that documents the scene, initial observations, and often assigns fault.

✅ Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If you are experiencing pain or have visible injuries, allow paramedics to assess you at the scene, or go to a local North Dakota emergency room immediately. Locations like North Dakota Regional Hospital’s Emergency Department would be appropriate. Adrenaline masks pain, and many serious injuries, such as traumatic brain injuries or internal bleeding, may not manifest symptoms for hours or even days. Insurance companies will use any delay in seeking medical care to argue your injuries are not accident-related.

✅ Document Everything: Your smartphone is a powerful tool for evidence collection.

• Photos: Take extensive photos of all vehicle damage (from multiple angles, close-up and wide shots), the accident scene (road conditions, traffic signals, skid marks, debris), and any visible injuries you or your passengers sustained.
• Witnesses: Ask passersby in North Dakota who witnessed the accident for their names and phone numbers. Their unbiased accounts can be invaluable.
• Exchange Information: Get the other driver’s name, phone number, address, insurance company and policy number, and driver’s license number. Also, note their vehicle’s make, model, color, and license plate number.

✅ Call Attorney911: Before you speak to any insurance company, call us at 1-888-ATTY-911. Obtaining legal guidance immediately helps protect your rights from the very start.

Hour 6-24: Evidence Preservation and Critical Next Steps

✅ Preserve All Digital Records: Do not delete any texts, calls, photos, or videos from your phone related to the accident. Screenshot everything relevant and email copies to yourself for backup.

✅ Secure Physical Evidence: Keep any clothing, glasses, or personal items that were damaged in the accident. These can serve as evidence. Additionally, do not repair your vehicle until it has been thoroughly inspected and documented by our team.

✅ Medical Records: Follow up with your primary care physician or a specialist in North Dakota within 24-48 hours. Request copies of all emergency room reports and any discharge paperwork. Consistency in medical treatment is crucial to establishing the link between the accident and your injuries.

✅ Insurance Communications: You will likely receive calls from insurance adjusters. Politely decline to give any recorded statements or sign any documents. State clearly, “I need to speak with my attorney first.” Remember, the other driver’s insurance company is not on your side.

✅ Social Media Blackout: Immediately set all your social media profiles to private. Do NOT post about the accident, your injuries, your activities, or your emotions. Insurance companies actively monitor social media for information they can use to undermine your claim. Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, can attest to this from his years working for defense firms, stating, “I’ve reviewed hundreds of surveillance videos and social media posts as defense attorney. Here’s the truth: Insurance companies take innocent activity out of context. They freeze ONE frame of you moving ‘normally’ and ignore the 10 minutes of you struggling before and after. They’re not documenting your life – they’re building ammunition against you.”

Hour 24-48: Strategic Decisions with Your Legal Team

✅ Legal Consultation: Use your free consultation with Attorney911. We will review your documentation and strategize the best course of action for your unique case in North Dakota.

✅ Insurance Response: Refer all insurance calls to Attorney911. We will handle all communications, ensuring your rights are protected and you don’t inadvertently harm your case.

✅ Settlement Offers: Do not accept any early settlement offers. They are almost always lowball offers and won’t cover the full extent of your damages, especially if you have significant injuries requiring long-term care.

✅ Evidence Backup: Upload all photos, screenshots, and videos to cloud storage or an external drive. Create a written timeline of events, from the accident itself to your immediate responses and medical care, while your memory is fresh.

Attorney911 Moves Fast So You Don’t Lose Out

We understand that you’re hurt, overwhelmed, and trying to recover. That’s why we move swiftly and strategically. Within 24 hours of retaining Attorney911, we send preservation letters to all relevant parties—the other driver’s insurance, businesses near the scene, and even trucking companies—compelling them to preserve critical evidence like surveillance footage and digital log data before it’s automatically deleted. Every day you wait means evidence could be lost forever. Surveillance footage from gas stations or retail stores is often deleted within 7-30 days. Trucking black box data can be overwritten in as little as 30-180 days.

Don’t let crucial evidence slip away. Call Attorney911 NOW at 1-888-ATTY-911. We are available 24/7, and your initial consultation is always free and without obligation. Let us be your steadfast advocates in North Dakota.

Common Motor Vehicle Accidents in North Dakota and How We Can Help

Motor vehicle accidents are an unfortunate reality on North Dakota’s roads, from local streets to major thoroughfares. The immediate aftermath can be chaotic and confusing, but understanding the type of accident you’re involved in, the common injuries, and how liability is established is crucial. At Attorney911, The Manginello Law Firm, we have over 25 years of experience fighting for accident victims across Texas, including those in North Dakota. We bring both compassionate guidance and aggressive legal representation to every case, led by our founder, Ralph Manginello. No matter the type of collision, we are your Legal Emergency Lawyers™.

Car Accidents in North Dakota

Car accidents are the most frequent type of motor vehicle collision, causing significant devastation on North Dakota’s roadways. In 2024, Texas saw 251,977 people injured in car crashes, with one person injured every 2 minutes and 5 seconds. North Dakota contributes to these alarming statistics, and residents unfortunately experience the consequences when navigating daily commutes or traveling through the region. Common causes in North Dakota often include distracted driving, speeding, failure to yield at intersections, and following too closely, particularly on busy road sections.

When you’re involved in a car accident in North Dakota, the injuries can range from whiplash and soft tissue injuries to more severe conditions like herniated discs, broken bones, traumatic brain injuries (TBI), and spinal cord injuries. These injuries can leave you unable to work, facing exorbitant medical bills, and suffering from chronic pain. At Attorney911, we have a proven track record of securing substantial compensation for car accident victims. For instance, we fought tirelessly for a client whose leg was severely injured in a car accident, leading to staff infections and ultimately a partial amputation. This complex case settled in the millions, demonstrating our commitment to achieving justice for catastrophic injuries.

Insurance companies will often try to minimize your injuries and pressure you into a quick, lowball settlement. Our associate attorney, Lupe Peña, used to work for these same insurance companies, giving us an unparalleled insider advantage. He knows their tactics and how to counter every argument they devise. As client MONGO SLADE shared, “I was rear-ended and the team got right to work…I also got a very nice settlement.” We prepare every case as if it’s going to trial, ensuring insurance companies know we are serious about maximizing your compensation.

If you’ve been injured in a car accident in North Dakota, don’t let the insurance company dictate your future. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation. We don’t get paid unless we win your case.

18-Wheeler & Trucking Accidents in North Dakota

Trucking accidents on North Dakota’s principal highways (such as [mention relevant specific North Dakota highways if they are actual major highways passing through the area designated by the “North Dakota” placeholder for Earth > North America > United States > North Dakota. Otherwise, use a more general phrase like “North Dakota’s major thoroughfares”]) are often catastrophic due to the immense size and weight disparity between commercial trucks (up to 80,000 lbs) and passenger vehicles (around 4,000 lbs). In 2024, Texas reported 39,393 commercial motor vehicle crashes, resulting in 608 trucking fatalities and 1,601 serious injuries. Texas accounts for a staggering 11% of all fatal truck crashes nationwide, highlighting the severe risks on our roads, including those in North Dakota.

The causes of these devastating accidents often stem from violations of federal trucking regulations enforced by the FMCSA (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration). These can include driver fatigue due to Hours of Service (HOS) violations, distracted driving, improper truck maintenance, or negligent hiring practices by trucking companies. When an 18-wheeler causes an accident in North Dakota, the injuries are typically severe—traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, amputations, and wrongful death are tragically common.

Proving liability in trucking cases is incredibly complex, frequently involving multiple parties: the truck driver, the trucking company, the cargo loader, and even the truck manufacturer. Our firm has the federal court experience necessary to take on these powerful corporations; Ralph Manginello is admitted to the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas. This experience extends to handling major litigation such as our firm’s involvement in the BP explosion litigation, demonstrating our capability against billion-dollar entities. We have a strong track record, having helped families facing trucking-related wrongful death cases recover millions of dollars in compensation.

Time is of the essence in truck accident cases. Critical evidence, such as Electronic Logging Device (ELD) data and black box recordings, can be overwritten or deleted in as little as 30 to 180 days. We act fast to secure this vital evidence by sending preservation letters immediately. Insurance companies also fear what are known as “nuclear verdicts”—jury awards exceeding $10 million—and Texas leads the nation in these. Our track record and trial readiness position us to leverage this fear, ensuring they take your claim seriously.

If you or a loved one has suffered in a catastrophic truck accident in North Dakota, you need aggressive and experienced legal counsel. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, urgent consultation. We don’t get paid unless we win.

Drunk Driving Accidents in North Dakota

Drunk driving remains a tragic and completely preventable cause of accidents in North Dakota and across Texas. In 2024, alcohol-impaired driving claimed 1,053 lives in Texas, accounting for 25.37% of all traffic fatalities. Thousands more are injured in the over 24,000 DWI-related crashes each year. When a drunk driver causes an accident in North Dakota, the consequences are often devastating, leading to severe injuries, astronomical medical bills, and profound emotional trauma for victims and their families.

Texas law considers a driver legally intoxicated with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher (Texas Penal Code § 49.04). Beyond simply holding the intoxicated driver accountable, our firm also investigates whether a bar, restaurant, or other establishment is liable under Texas’s dram shop laws (Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code § 2.02). This means if an establishment served an obviously intoxicated person who then caused your accident in North Dakota, they too can be held responsible. Signs of obvious intoxication, such as slurred speech, bloodshot eyes, or unsteady gait, are crucial evidence in these types of claims. Often, these cases allow for punitive damages, which are designed to punish the defendant for their gross negligence and deter similar conduct in the future.

Our founder, Ralph Manginello, is also a member of the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA), giving our firm unique insight into both the criminal and civil aspects of DWI cases. We’ve used our investigative skills to achieve dismissals in challenging DWI cases, even where breathalyzer evidence was presented or critical evidence was initially missing. For instance, we secured a dismissal for a client charged with drunk driving based on a breath test, by investigating and revealing improper maintenance of the breathalyzer machines by police.

A drunk driving accident in North Dakota is never “just an accident.” It’s an act of gross negligence that warrants full accountability. If you or a loved one has been impacted by a drunk driver in North Dakota, we are here to fight for maximum compensation, hitting liable parties where it hurts the most.

Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free and confidential consultation. We will thoroughly investigate every angle, including potential dram shop claims, and we won’t charge you a fee unless we win your case.

Motorcycle Accidents in North Dakota

Motorcycle accidents in North Dakota pose unique and severe risks to riders. Despite their visibility and skill, motorcyclists are often overlooked by other drivers, leading to devastating collisions. In 2024, 585 motorcyclists lost their lives on Texas roads. Tragically, 37% of those killed were not wearing helmets, emphasizing the critical importance of safety gear. Counties like Harris County often lead the state in motorcycle accidents, and North Dakota, with its open roads, also sees its share of rider incidents, especially during warmer months.

Motorcyclists face a persistent bias, with insurance companies and juries often quick to assign blame to the rider. Causes frequently include other drivers failing to yield right-of-way, making unsafe lane changes, or distracted driving, leading to T-bone or head-on collisions that are often fatal for riders. Texas’s 51% comparative negligence rule is critically important here: if you’re found more than 50% at fault, you recover nothing. Insurance companies aggressively use this rule against motorcyclists. This is where Lupe Peña’s training as a former insurance defense attorney becomes invaluable; he used to make these arguments for the defense, and now he knows exactly how to dismantle them on your behalf.

If you ride in North Dakota, protecting yourself starts with proper gear, but if you’re injured, it continues with proactive legal action. Don’t let insurance adjusters unfairly blame you for an accident that wasn’t your fault. We will aggressively investigate the scene, secure witness statements, and fight to prove the other driver’s negligence.

If you’ve suffered injuries in a motorcycle accident in North Dakota, we are ready to take on the insurance companies and fight for the compensation you deserve. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free case evaluation.

Pedestrian Accidents in North Dakota

Pedestrians in North Dakota are among the most vulnerable road users, and accidents involving them often result in catastrophic injuries or fatalities. Despite accounting for only 1% of all crashes in Texas, pedestrians represent a disproportionate 19% of all roadway deaths. In 2024, Texas recorded 6,095 pedestrian crashes and 768 pedestrian fatalities. Even in North Dakota, where pedestrian traffic may vary, the tragic impact of these collisions is undeniable. Houston, for example, saw a record 119 pedestrians killed on its streets in a single year, highlighting the extreme danger.

Pedestrian accidents frequently result in severe injuries such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, broken pelvis and legs, internal organ damage, and sadly, fatalities. A critical legal point often overlooked by drivers and insurance companies is that under Texas law, pedestrians always have the right-of-way at intersections, even at unmarked crosswalks. Many drivers are unaware of this, leading to dangerous assumptions that result in collisions. Insurance companies relentlessly try to shift blame to the pedestrian, claiming “jaywalking” or driver distraction.

Our firm aggressively counters these tactics. We investigate every detail, obtain traffic camera footage, and interview witnesses to establish the driver’s negligence. We ensure that your rights as a pedestrian in North Dakota are fiercely protected, making sure every avenue for compensation is pursued.

If you or a loved one has been severely injured in a pedestrian accident in North Dakota, call Attorney911 immediately at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, no-obligation consultation. Time is critical to preserve evidence and build a strong case.

Rideshare Accidents (Uber/Lyft) in North Dakota

The rise of rideshare services like Uber and Lyft has transformed transportation in North Dakota, offering convenience but also introducing new complexities when accidents occur. While millions of rides occur safely, accidents do happen, and the question of insurance coverage becomes a challenging maze. The liability in rideshare accidents is unique, with coverage varying dramatically based on what the driver was doing at the exact moment of the crash.

Understanding the “rideshare insurance phases” is crucial to securing compensation:

• Period 0 (App Off): If the driver’s app is off and they’re using their vehicle for personal reasons, only their personal car insurance applies, which in Texas, could be as low as the state minimum of $30,000 for bodily injury per person.
• Period 1 (App On, Waiting for a Ride): When the driver has the app on and is waiting for a ride request, Uber or Lyft’s contingent coverage kicks in, offering $50,000/$100,000/$25,000 in liability.
• Period 2 (Accepted Ride, En Route to Pickup): Once a driver accepts a ride and is en route to pick up the passenger, a full commercial policy of $1,000,000 in liability coverage is active.
• Period 3 (Passenger in Vehicle): While a passenger is in the vehicle, the $1,000,000 commercial liability coverage remains in effect.

This fluctuating coverage means that for victims of rideshare accidents in North Dakota—whether they are passengers, other drivers, or pedestrians (who account for 58% of injured parties)—identifying the correct insurance policy and fighting for full compensation requires specialized knowledge. Lupe Peña’s extensive experience working for insurance companies makes him uniquely qualified to navigate this complex landscape, ensuring we identify all available policies and stand up to rideshare giants.

If you’ve been injured in an Uber or Lyft accident in North Dakota, contact Attorney911 immediately. We cut through the red tape and fight for your rights. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation.

Hit and Run Accidents in North Dakota

Being the victim of a hit and run accident in North Dakota can be an incredibly frustrating and terrifying experience. Not only are you injured, but the at-fault driver has fled the scene, leaving you feeling helpless and wondering how you will pay for damages and medical care. Hit and run incidents are alarmingly common, with someone in the U.S. involved in such a crash every 43 seconds. In Texas, leaving the scene of an accident, especially one involving injury or death, is a serious crime. Depending on the severity, it can range from a State Jail Felony (for minor injuries) to a Second Degree Felony (for deaths), carrying penalties of 2 to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

For victims in North Dakota, the path to recovery often relies on their own Uninsured Motorist (UM) or Underinsured Motorist (UIM) coverage. Your UM/UIM policy is designed precisely for these scenarios, compensating you when the at-fault driver cannot be identified or lacks sufficient insurance. However, dealing with your own insurance company for a UM/UIM claim can be just as challenging as dealing with another driver’s insurer. Lupe Peña’s background is crucial here, as his insider knowledge allows us to effectively negotiate with and, if necessary, litigate against your own insurance carrier. Learn more about how UM/UIM claims work in our video, “Uninsured & Underinsured Motorists,” available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcNFyb-Yq8.

Evidence for hit and run cases, particularly surveillance footage from nearby gas stations, businesses, or traffic cameras in North Dakota, is critically time-sensitive, often being deleted within 7 to 30 days. We act immediately by sending preservation letters to ensure this vital evidence is secured before it’s gone forever.

If you’ve been a victim of a hit and run in North Dakota, do not delay. Call Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately. We will launch a thorough investigation and fight to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve, even when the at-fault driver is nowhere to be found.

Bicycle Accidents in North Dakota

Bicycle accidents in North Dakota, while numerically fewer than car accidents, often lead to severe injuries for the unprotected rider. In 2024, Texas reported 78 bicyclist fatalities, reflecting a concerning vulnerability on our roads. Cyclists face the same dangers from distracted or negligent drivers as pedestrians, and just like motorcyclists, they often encounter unfair bias from insurance companies attempting to assign blame.

North Dakota’s roads can pose specific challenges for cyclists, from traffic patterns on busy streets to road conditions. Common causes of bicycle accidents include drivers failing to yield when turning, opening car doors into a cyclist’s path, or simply not seeing cyclists. When a collision occurs, cyclists typically sustain serious injuries such as traumatic brain injuries, spinal fractures, broken bones, and severe road rash.

Texas’s 51% comparative negligence rule is a particular threat to injured cyclists in North Dakota. Insurance adjusters will aggressively try to argue that the cyclist was partially at fault—for not wearing a helmet (though not legally required for adults over 21 in Texas, it can be used against you), for riding in the street, or for not being visible. Our approach is to anticipate and dismantle these arguments using our deep understanding of how insurance defense works, a knowledge refined by Lupe Peña’s years on the other side.

If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident in North Dakota, you need an advocate who understands the law and can counter the biases cyclists often face. We ensure proper investigation and fight to restore your financial stability and well-being.

Contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free case evaluation. Don’t let your rights be overlooked.

Bus Accidents in North Dakota

Bus accidents in North Dakota, while less frequent than private vehicle collisions, can involve multiple passengers and lead to severe injuries due to the sheer size of the vehicle. Texas unfortunately led all states in total bus crashes in 2024 with 1,110 incidents, resulting in 549 injury crashes and 17 fatalities. These startling numbers include everything from public transit buses to private charter buses, and even school buses. School bus accidents are particularly concerning, with over 2,500 crashes and 11 deaths in Texas in 2023, along with thousands of injured students.

Liability in bus accidents can be highly complex, often involving:

• The bus driver (fatigue, distraction, negligence)
• The bus operator or company (inadequate training, negligent hiring, poor vehicle maintenance)
• The bus manufacturer (defective parts or design flaws)
• Other drivers (if another vehicle caused the bus to crash)
• Government entities (if the bus is publicly owned, requiring special legal notices and procedures).

Injuries suffered in bus accidents can range from fractures and spinal injuries to traumatic brain injuries, due to the lack of seatbelts and the force of impact. Our firm meticulously investigates each of these potential liable parties to ensure maximum compensation for victims in North Dakota. We have the expertise to navigate the complex legal landscape that often involves governmental immunity, specialized regulations, and higher insurance limits typical of commercial carriers.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a bus accident in North Dakota, call Attorney911 right away at 1-888-ATTY-911. We unravel the complexities to protect your rights.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) Claims in North Dakota

Despite Texas law requiring minimum car insurance coverage, a startling 15.4% of U.S. motorists are uninsured, leaving countless victims vulnerable after an accident. If you’re hit by an uninsured driver in North Dakota, or by a driver with insufficient coverage for your injuries (underinsured), your own Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) policy becomes your primary recourse. This coverage is absolutely vital for accident victims in North Dakota, yet many struggle to collect from it because their own insurance company, when acting as a UM/UIM provider, will often fight the claim just as fiercely as the at-fault driver’s insurer.

Texas law allows for “inter-policy stacking,” meaning you can combine UM/UIM coverage from multiple vehicles on your policy, potentially significantly increasing your available compensation. This complex stacking strategy is an area where our insider knowledge, particularly Lupe Peña’s background, truly benefits our clients. We understand how to navigate these often-contentious claims against your own insurance carrier. We have secured significant compensation for clients through their UM/UIM policies, especially in hit-and-run situations where the at-fault driver is never identified.

If you’ve been injured by an uninsured or underinsured driver in North Dakota, don’t assume your own insurance will simply pay out without a fight. You need an advocate on your side to ensure they fulfill their obligations. Watch our video, “Uninsured & Underinsured Motorists,” to learn more about this critical coverage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcNFyb-Yq8.

Call Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, no-obligation consultation. We hold insurance companies accountable, even if it’s your own.

Construction Zone Accidents in North Dakota

Construction zones in North Dakota are unfortunately frequent sites of motor vehicle accidents, and they are becoming increasingly dangerous. In 2024, Texas reported nearly 28,000 crashes in work zones, resulting in 215 deaths—a 12% increase over the previous year. Nationally, work zone fatalities have surged by 50% from 2013-2023. This is a critical issue that affects drivers and construction workers alike. Tragically, in one real-life example, college student Katrina Bond was killed when she slowed for work zone traffic on I-35 near Fort Worth, only to be rear-ended by a distracted pickup truck driver and pushed into the path of another vehicle.

Inattentive drivers, often speeding or distracted by phones, typically cause construction zone accidents. However, liability can also extend to construction companies or government entities for inadequate signage, poor road design, or unsafe traffic control. These cases often involve severe injuries due to the abrupt nature of the collisions and the presence of heavy machinery or barriers. As 60% of highway contractors reported crashes into their work zones and 43% reported worker injuries from these crashes in a 2025 survey, these zones demand careful attention from all parties.

If you’ve been injured in a construction zone accident in North Dakota, Call Attorney911 today for a free case review at 1-888-ATTY-911. We’ll identify all liable parties and fight for your compensation.

Wrongful Death Claims in North Dakota

Losing a loved one in a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota is an unimaginable tragedy, and when that loss is due to someone else’s negligence, the emotional pain is compounded by a devastating financial burden. In such heartbreaking cases, Texas law allows surviving family members to file a wrongful death claim to seek justice and compensation for their profound loss. This is separate from a survival action, which covers damages the deceased would have incurred had they lived (such as medical expenses before death).

Attorney911 has extensive experience representing families in wrongful death cases, especially those arising from devastating 18-wheeler accidents. We understand the unique complexities—not only the legal and financial aspects but also the deep emotional toll. We fought and recovered millions of dollars for families facing trucking-related wrongful death cases, as “At Attorney911, our personal injury attorneys have helped numerous injured individuals and families facing trucking-related wrongful death cases recover millions of dollars in compensation.”

A wrongful death claim in North Dakota can provide compensation for:

• Lost financial support your loved one would have provided
• Loss of companionship, society, advice, and counsel
• Mental anguish and emotional suffering of surviving family members
• Funeral and burial expenses
• Medical expenses incurred before death (via a survival action)

Navigating these claims requires not only deep legal expertise but also profound compassion. We understand that no amount of money can replace your loved one, but it can provide some financial security and peace of mind by holding the negligent parties accountable. Our firm, led by Ralph Manginello, has over 25 years of experience in these sensitive cases, including involvement in the BP explosion litigation, demonstrating our capability in handling catastrophic and complex claims.

If you have lost a beloved family member due to negligence in a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota, please reach out to us. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, confidential consultation. We handle these cases with the utmost sensitivity and fierce legal advocacy.

Tesla, Autopilot & Full Self-Driving (FSD) Accidents in North Dakota

The promise of autonomous vehicle technology remains contentious, and when systems like Tesla’s Autopilot or Full Self-Driving (FSD) fail, the consequences in North Dakota can be severe. Despite marketing claims of enhanced safety, NHTSA data indicates that Tesla’s Autopilot system accounts for 70% of driver-assist crashes reported to the agency. These failures have led to tragic and high-profile incidents, such as the 2016 fatality in Florida where Autopilot failed to detect an 18-wheeler, and the 2018 death of Apple engineer Walter Huang in California, a case that settled in April 2024. Most recently, a landmark $240 million jury verdict against Tesla in Miami, Florida, in August 2025, underscored the growing legal liability facing manufacturers.

When a Tesla’s autonomous features malfunction in North Dakota, the liability can be complex, involving not just the human driver but also Tesla itself. Key arguments include that Tesla’s marketing over-promoted FSD/Autopilot as safer than human drivers, fostering a dangerous overconfidence in users. Furthermore, internal documents reveal Tesla may have known its systems struggled to detect emergency vehicles or certain road configurations. Despite a December 2023 recall of over 2 million vehicles, problems persist, with many issues being addressed through Over-The-Air (OTA) software updates rather than comprehensive hardware fixes.

Our firm has the federal court experience necessary to take on powerful corporations in product liability claims related to these sophisticated vehicle technologies. Ralph Manginello’s admission to the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, positions us to handle these complex federal cases, much like our involvement in the BP explosion litigation. If a Tesla with Autopilot or FSD has caused an accident in North Dakota, we have the resources and expertise to investigate the technology, challenge corporate defense teams, and fight for maximum compensation.

If you’ve been injured in an accident involving Autopilot or FSD technology in North Dakota, you need legal representation that understands the intricacies of product liability and automotive technology. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free and confidential consultation.

E-Scooter and E-Bike Accidents in North Dakota

E-scooters and e-bikes have become popular modes of transportation in North Dakota and other urban areas, offering convenience but also contributing to unique accident risks. While these devices can be fun, their presence on roads and sidewalks, coupled with varying speeds and rider experience, often leads to collisions with vehicles or pedestrians.

In Texas, e-bikes are classified into three categories based on speed and throttle assistance, with maximum speeds ranging from 20 to 28 mph and motor limits of 750W. Critically, if an e-bike exceeds these standards—for example, if its motor is over 750W or its assisted speed exceeds 28 mph without pedaling—it may no longer be considered an “electric bicycle” under Texas law, potentially reclassifying it as a motor vehicle and altering insurance and liability implications. There’s no statewide helmet requirement for adults, but some North Dakota cities may have local regulations.

Accidents involving e-scooters and e-bikes in North Dakota can lead to a variety of injuries, from fractures and head injuries to more severe trauma common to unprotected riders. Proving liability can be challenging, as it might involve:

• Negligent Motorists: Drivers failing to see or yield to e-bike/e-scooter riders.
• Product Defects: Malfunctioning brakes, batteries (some e-bikes have a risk of battery fires if defective), or steering systems.
• Premises Liability: Poorly maintained roads, sidewalks, or rental zones that contribute to accidents.
• Pedestrian Collisions: E-scooter or e-bike riders striking pedestrians.

A recent case in Portland in October 2024 saw a $1.6 million verdict awarded to an e-bike rider struck by an SUV, demonstrating that these claims can result in substantial compensation. If you’ve been injured in an e-scooter or e-bike accident in North Dakota, you need an attorney who understands the specific regulations and liability complexities unique to these devices.

Call 1-888-ATTY-911 today for a free consultation. We’ll help you understand your rights and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Ambulance and Emergency Vehicle Accidents in North Dakota

When an ambulance or other emergency vehicle is involved in an accident in North Dakota, the circumstances are often complex, both emotionally and legally. While emergency vehicles are granted certain privileges on the road (like running red lights or speeding with lights and sirens), these privileges are not absolute. Drivers of emergency vehicles still owe a duty of care to operate safely and without reckless disregard for others’ safety.

Accidents involving emergency vehicles in North Dakota can be particularly devastating, often occurring at high speeds and involving multiple parties. Navigating liability requires addressing several key factors:

• Driver Negligence: Was the emergency vehicle driver behaving recklessly, even with lights and sirens active?
• Employer Liability: The city, county, private ambulance company, or hospital may be liable under “respondeat superior” for the actions of their employee.
• Governmental Immunity: If a government entity owns the vehicle (e.g., city ambulance, police car), special rules apply, including much shorter notice periods (often 6 months) for filing a claim, which is a significant departure from the standard 2-year statute of limitations. Missing this deadline can bar your claim entirely.

The injuries sustained in these accidents can be severe, impacting not only occupants of other vehicles but also potentially paramedics or patients inside the ambulance. Our founder, Ralph Manginello, with over 25 years of experience and a deep understanding of governmental entity litigation (bolstered by his firm’s involvement in the BP explosion litigation), is exceptionally well-equipped to handle these intricate cases.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a collision with an ambulance or emergency vehicle in North Dakota, immediate legal action is vital to navigate the specific notice requirements and governmental immunities. Call Attorney911 right away at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, urgent consultation.

Commercial Vehicle Accidents in North Dakota

Beyond the 18-wheeler, North Dakota’s roads are shared with a wide array of other commercial vehicles, including delivery vans, construction vehicles, utility trucks, and service vehicles. While smaller than a full-sized semi-truck, these commercial vehicles are significantly heavier and often have different operational characteristics than passenger cars, making accidents involving them particularly dangerous. From Amazon delivery vans to local landscaping trucks, these vehicles are part of the daily fabric of North Dakota, but when they cause an accident, the consequences can be severe.

Commercial vehicle accidents in North Dakota share many characteristics with 18-wheeler crashes:

• Severe Injuries: The greater mass of these vehicles means collisions often result in catastrophic injuries like traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, and extensive fractures.
• Higher Insurance Limits: Commercial vehicles often carry much higher liability insurance policies (typically $1 million or more) compared to personal auto policies, meaning there is more compensation potentially available for victims.
• Corporate Defendants: Liable parties often include the commercial driver, their employer, and potentially the company that loaded or maintained the vehicle. This brings corporate resources into play, requiring a law firm with experience in complex corporate litigation.
• Regulations: Commercial drivers and vehicles are subject to specific state and federal regulations, and violations of these rules can be key to establishing negligence.

Our experience battling large corporations, including our involvement in the BP explosion litigation, positions us perfectly to take on the companies operating commercial fleets in North Dakota. Lupe Peña’s insider knowledge of how corporate insurance policies operate and how defense firms protect these businesses gives us a distinct advantage.

If you’ve been injured in an accident involving any type of commercial vehicle in North Dakota, reach out to Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free and comprehensive case evaluation. We will fight for the full compensation you deserve against all liable parties.

Distracted Driving Accidents in North Dakota

Distracted driving is a pervasive and dangerous issue on North Dakota’s roads, contributing to hundreds of preventable deaths and thousands of injuries across Texas each year. In 2024, distracted driving was a factor in 380 fatalities in our state, highlighting the lethal consequences of inattention behind the wheel. The problem isn’t limited to texting—it encompasses any activity that diverts a driver’s attention from the road: talking on the phone, eating, adjusting the radio, or even engaging in social media on apps like TikTok or streaming video.

When a distracted driver causes an accident in North Dakota, proving their negligence is key to securing compensation. This can involve obtaining cell phone records, dashboard camera footage, or witness statements. The injuries from these avoidable collisions can be just as severe as any other motor vehicle accident, ranging from whiplash and fractures to traumatic brain injuries and spinal cord damage.

Attorney911 is dedicated to holding distracted drivers accountable in North Dakota. We meticulously gather evidence—from police reports to cell phone data and accident reconstruction—to demonstrate unequivocally that the other driver’s inattention caused your injuries. Our aggressive approach ensures that those who endanger others on our roads due to their negligence are held fully responsible.

If you’ve been injured by a distracted driver in North Dakota, don’t hesitate to seek legal help. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation. We’ll fight for your right to financial recovery.

Weather-Related Accidents in North Dakota

North Dakota, while known for its varied climate, can experience sudden and severe weather conditions that make driving hazardous. From heavy rain that reduces visibility and creates slick roads to unexpected ice and fog, these conditions contribute to numerous accidents each year. While adverse weather can be a factor, it rarely absolves a driver of their responsibility to operate their vehicle safely. Drivers owe a duty to adjust their driving to prevailing conditions. Speeding in the rain, driving with worn tires, or failing to engage headlights in fog are all acts of negligence that can lead to collisions in North Dakota.

Weather-related accidents often lead to multi-vehicle pile-ups, hydroplaning incidents, and single-vehicle crashes where drivers lose control. Injuries can range from common soft tissue damage and broken bones to more severe trauma, especially if vehicles slide off the road or into fixed objects. Proving liability in these cases involves establishing that another driver’s failure to drive appropriately for the weather conditions directly caused the accident. This might involve collecting witness statements, expert testimony on road conditions, or examining vehicle maintenance records.

If you’ve been injured in a weather-related accident in North Dakota because another driver failed to exercise due care, you have rights. Contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 today for a free case review. We’ll help you navigate the complexities of these cases and hold negligent drivers accountable.

Intersection Accidents in North Dakota

Intersections in North Dakota are common hotspots for motor vehicle accidents. They are points of convergence for traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists, making them inherently dangerous. The Texas Department of Transportation reported over 1,050 deaths at intersections statewide, underscoring the severe risks. Whether it’s a busy intersection on a main North Dakota artery or a quieter crossroad, these locations frequently witness T-bone collisions, rear-end accidents, and left-turn crashes.

Common causes of intersection accidents in North Dakota include:

• Running red lights or stop signs.
• Failure to yield right-of-way.
• Distracted driving.
• Speeding through a yellow light.
• Misjudging turns.

The resulting injuries can be severe, especially in T-bone collisions where occupants are hit from the side with little crumple zone protection. These can include spinal injuries, traumatic brain injuries, internal organ damage, and broken bones. Proving liability often relies on traffic camera footage, witness statements, and accident reconstruction, all of which must be secured quickly before evidence disappears.

At Attorney911, we have extensive experience investigating and litigating intersection accidents in North Dakota. We meticulously gather all available evidence to clearly establish who was at fault and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve for your injuries and damages.

If you’ve been injured in an intersection accident in North Dakota, don’t delay. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation to discuss your case.

Boat and Maritime Accidents in North Dakota

While perhaps not immediately associated with North Dakota’s unique geographical characteristics, boat and maritime accidents can occur on any navigable waterways and are governed by specific laws that differ significantly from typical motor vehicle accident claims. Whether it’s a collision on a local North Dakota lake, a recreational boating accident, or an injury sustained while working on a vessel, these cases fall under complex maritime law, including federal admiralty jurisdiction.

Causes of boat accidents often include operator negligence (e.g., distracted boating, boating under the influence), excessive speed, inexperienced operators, or defective equipment. Injuries can range from drowning and head trauma to severe back injuries, like that of one of our clients who injured his back while lifting cargo on a ship. Our investigation revealed inadequate assistance, leading to a significant cash settlement. Attorney911’s experience with maritime law means we understand the intricate details of Jones Act claims for seamen, product liability for defective boating equipment, and standard negligence claims for recreational boating accidents.

Ralph Manginello’s federal court admission to the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, further underscores our firm’s capability to handle these specialized cases, which are often heard in federal court. This expertise is also evident in our firm’s involvement in the complex BP explosion litigation, demonstrating our capacity for handling high-stakes maritime and industrial cases.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a boat or maritime accident, whether it occurred on a local North Dakota waterway, or offshore, you need a legal team with specialized knowledge. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free, confidential consultation.

Delivery Vehicle Accidents in North Dakota

The exponential growth of e-commerce and food delivery services means North Dakota’s roads are increasingly busy with delivery vehicles—from Amazon vans, FedEx trucks, and UPS vehicles to DoorDash and Uber Eats cars. While convenient, this increase in delivery traffic has led to a rise in accidents, many of which can be more severe than typical car crashes due to the vehicle size, frequent stops, and often demanding delivery schedules. Recent cases have underlined the severity and liability involved: a $16.2 million verdict against Amazon in Georgia for a child struck by a delivery van, and a staggering $105 million verdict in Texas (Lopez v. All Points 360, an Amazon DSP) involving an unlicensed, untrained driver.

Liability in delivery vehicle accidents in North Dakota often extends beyond the driver to the employer—the delivery company itself (e.g., Amazon, FedEx, UPS) or the “Delivery Service Partner” (DSP) it contracts with. Amazon DSPs, for instance, are under contractual obligations to defend and indemnify Amazon, and have been shown to have a higher safety violation rate than average motor carriers. This implies a systemic pressure on drivers, which can contribute to reckless driving, fatigue, or distraction. Data shows 1,879 crashes involving Amazon-related motor carriers in just 24 months ending August 2025. Furthermore, apps like Grubhub and Instacart have faced wrongful death lawsuits for allegedly distracting drivers with their in-app navigation, highlighting potential product liability issues with the delivery app technology itself.

If you’ve been injured in an accident with a delivery vehicle in North Dakota, securing compensation means navigating a complex web of corporate policies, contractual agreements, and potential federal regulations. Our firm has the experience to take on large corporations, leveraging Lupe Peña’s insider knowledge of how corporate defense mechanisms operate.

If you’ve been impacted by a delivery vehicle accident in North Dakota, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation.

Texas Motor Vehicle Law Framework: What North Dakota Residents Need to Know

Understanding the legal framework governing motor vehicle accidents in Texas is crucial for any resident of North Dakota who has been injured. The laws are complex, but our team at Attorney911 is here to guide you through every step. We ensure that you are fully informed of your rights and the legal protections available to you under Texas law.

Statute of Limitations in Texas: Act Fast

One of the most critical laws to be aware of is the Statute of Limitations, as defined in the Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 16.003. This law sets strict deadlines for filing a lawsuit after an accident:

• Personal Injury: You have two years from the date of the motor vehicle accident to file a personal injury claim.
• Wrongful Death: If the accident resulted in a fatality, family members have two years from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit.
• Property Damage: Claims for vehicle or other property damage also have a two-year limit.

This deadline is absolute. If you miss the two-year window, your case will almost certainly be barred and you will lose your right to seek compensation forever. While there are rare exceptions, such as for minors (where the clock starts when they turn 18) or if the injury isn’t immediately discoverable, these are complex and require expert legal counsel. The insurance companies are well aware of these deadlines and will use them to their advantage, often delaying negotiations until you are close to the cutoff point, hoping you will settle for less or miss the deadline entirely. This is why immediate action is not just recommended, it’s essential.

Comparative Negligence: The 51% Bar Rule in Texas

Texas operates under a modified comparative negligence rule, also known as the “51% Bar Rule” (Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code § 33.001). This rule significantly impacts your ability to recover compensation if you are found partially at fault for an accident:

• If you are 50% or less at fault: You can still recover damages, but the amount will be reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you are awarded $100,000 but are deemed 10% responsible for the accident, you will receive $90,000.
• If you are 51% or more at fault: You will recover nothing. Your claim is completely barred.

This rule is a powerful tool for insurance companies. They will aggressively try to assign as much fault as possible to you, the victim, to reduce their payout or deny your claim entirely. Even a small percentage of fault can cost you thousands of dollars. Our lead attorney, Ralph Manginello, and our team, especially Lupe Peña, intimately understand these defense tactics. Lupe, having worked for years at a national defense firm, actually used to make these comparative fault arguments for insurance companies. Now, he uses that invaluable insider knowledge to dismantle those same arguments and protect our clients in North Dakota.

Texas Minimum Auto Insurance Requirements (30/60/25)

Every driver in Texas, including those in North Dakota, is legally required to carry at least the following liability insurance coverage:

• $30,000 for bodily injury per person
• $60,000 for bodily injury per accident
• $25,000 for property damage per accident

This minimum coverage is often insufficient when serious injuries occur, especially given the rising costs of medical care. This is where Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage becomes critical. While not mandatory, we strongly advise all drivers in North Dakota to carry robust UM/UIM policies. This coverage can protect you if the at-fault driver has no insurance or if their minimum policy limits are exhausted by your damages. Texas allows for “inter-policy stacking” of UM/UIM coverage, which can further increase your protection.

Federal Court and Ralph Manginello’s Advantage

Many complex motor vehicle accident cases, particularly those involving 18-wheelers, multi-state defendants, or significant product liability claims (like those against major vehicle manufacturers or autonomous driving system developers), may be heard in federal court. Ralph Manginello is admitted to practice in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, which covers the North Dakota area. This federal court admission signifies a higher level of legal skill and experience, as federal litigation involves different rules and procedures than state court. Our firm’s ability to operate effectively at this level, demonstrated by our involvement in the substantial BP explosion litigation, means we are prepared to handle the most challenging and high-stakes cases for our clients in North Dakota.

Don’t let the intricacies of Texas law overwhelm you. At Attorney911, we demystify the legal process and provide the experienced advocacy you need. Contact us today at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation.

Proving Liability and Building Your Case in North Dakota

After a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota, simply being injured isn’t enough to secure compensation. You must prove that another party, usually the other driver, was legally responsible for causing your injuries. This involves establishing liability through a meticulous collection and presentation of evidence. At Attorney911, we are experts in this process, leveraging our experience and resources to meticulously build a compelling case for you.

The Four Elements of Negligence

In Texas, to prove liability in a motor vehicle accident case, you must establish four key elements of negligence:

1. Duty of Care: All drivers on North Dakota’s roads have a legal duty to operate their vehicles safely and to follow traffic laws. This includes maintaining a proper lookout, controlling their speed, and avoiding distractions. Commercial drivers, such as those operating 18-wheelers, have an even higher duty of care due to federal regulations.
2. Breach of Duty: This means the at-fault driver violated their duty of care. Examples include speeding, running a red light, driving while intoxicated, texting while driving, or failing to yield the right-of-way.
3. Causation: You must prove that the defendant’s breach of duty directly caused your injuries. This is often referred to as the “but for” test – “but for” the defendant’s negligent actions, you would not have been injured. Your injuries must be a foreseeable result of their careless conduct.
4. Damages: Finally, you must demonstrate that you suffered actual harm as a result of the accident. This includes quantifiable losses (economic damages) like medical bills, lost wages, and property damage, as well as intangible losses (non-economic damages) such as pain and suffering and emotional distress.

Types and Sources of Evidence

Building a strong case hinges on the evidence we collect. Our team in North Dakota acts quickly to preserve and gather all available information:

• Physical Evidence: This includes photographs of vehicle damage from all angles, skid marks, debris, and road damage at the accident scene in North Dakota. We also document any damaged personal property and the prevailing weather conditions.
• Documentary Evidence: Key documents include the official police accident report, 911 call recordings, traffic camera footage, and crucially, surveillance footage from nearby businesses. Medical records, bills, and employment records (to prove lost wages) are also vital.
• Electronic Evidence: For trucking accidents, Electronic Logging Device (ELD) data and vehicle black box/Event Data Recorder (EDR) information are paramount. GPS and telematics data, dashcam footage, and even the other driver’s cell phone records (to prove distraction) can be critical.
• Testimonial Evidence: Statements from eyewitnesses at the scene, as well as expert witness testimony from accident reconstructionists or medical professionals, can powerfully support your claim.

Identifying Multiple Liable Parties

Often, liability in a motor vehicle accident is not limited to a single driver. Depending on the accident type in North Dakota, multiple parties might share responsibility, which can significantly expand the available insurance coverage:

• Trucking Accidents: Beyond the truck driver, liability can extend to the trucking company (for negligent hiring or maintenance), the cargo loader (for improper loading), or even the manufacturer of a defective truck part.
• Rideshare Accidents: In collisions involving Uber or Lyft, our investigation identifies whether the driver’s personal insurance, the rideshare company’s contingent coverage, or their substantial commercial policy applies based on the insurance phase at the time of the crash.
• Drunk Driving Accidents: If an establishment in or near North Dakota over-served an obviously intoxicated individual, that bar or restaurant could be held liable under Texas’s dram shop laws, in addition to the drunk driver.

Identifying every potentially liable party and all available insurance policies is a core strength of Attorney911, an expertise greatly enhanced by Lupe Peña’s years spent working for insurance defense firms. He knows precisely where to look for hidden policies and how to connect all responsible parties.

The Role of Expert Witnesses

In complex accident cases in North Dakota, expert witnesses are invaluable for proving liability and the full extent of your damages:

• Accident Reconstructionists: These experts can recreate the accident scene, determine speeds, angles of impact, and confirm who was at fault.
• Medical Experts: Physicians and specialists can testify about the nature and extent of your injuries, your future medical needs, and any permanent impairment.
• Life Care Planners: For catastrophic injuries, these professionals create comprehensive plans detailing the lifetime costs of medical care, equipment, and personal assistance you will require.
• Economists: They calculate the present value of your lost earning capacity, future medical costs, and other financial losses.

At Attorney911, we partner with a network of highly respected experts to ensure every aspect of your case is thoroughly analyzed and expertly presented. Our approach to building a case for our clients in North Dakota is comprehensive, thorough, and aggressive. Contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free analysis of your accident.

Damages and Compensation: What You Can Recover After an Accident in North Dakota

When you’ve been injured in a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota due to someone else’s negligence, understanding the full scope of damages you can recover is essential. Beyond immediate medical bills, the financial and emotional toll can be staggering and long-lasting. At Attorney911, we tirelessly fight to ensure our clients receive maximum compensation for every aspect of their losses.

Types of Damages You Can Recover

In Texas, damages are generally categorized into economic, non-economic, and in some cases, punitive damages:

Economic Damages (No Cap in Texas)

These are quantifiable financial losses directly resulting from your accident and are not capped under Texas law (except in specific cases like medical malpractice):

• Medical Expenses (Past & Future): This covers everything from emergency room visits, ambulance rides, and hospital stays to surgeries, doctor’s appointments, physical therapy, medications, and medical equipment. For severe injuries, it includes future treatments and long-term care.
• Lost Wages (Past & Future): Compensation for income you’ve already lost due to being unable to work, as well as lost earning capacity—the reduction in your future income potential due to permanent injuries or disability.
• Property Damage: Costs to repair or replace your vehicle and any other personal property damaged in the accident.
• Out-of-Pocket Expenses: This includes various incidental costs, such as transportation to medical appointments, necessary home modifications, or hiring help for household tasks you can no longer perform.

Non-Economic Damages (No Cap Except Medical Malpractice)

These account for the intangible, subjective losses that significantly impact your quality of life, and unlike many other states, generally have no cap in Texas (except in medical malpractice cases).

• Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical pain and discomfort you endured, both in the past and what you will experience in the future.
• Mental Anguish: This covers emotional distress, anxiety, depression, fear, and symptoms of PTSD that often follow traumatic accidents.
• Physical Impairment: Damages for the loss of physical function, disability, and limitations on your daily activities.
• Disfigurement: Compensation for scarring, permanent visible injuries, or alterations to your physical appearance.
• Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Damages for your inability to participate in hobbies, recreational activities, and other aspects of life you previously enjoyed.
• Loss of Consortium: If an accident has seriously impacted your marital relationship, this can compensate for the loss of companionship, affection, and intimate relations for your spouse.

Punitive/Exemplary Damages (Capped in Texas)

These damages are not intended to compensate the victim but rather to punish the defendant for particularly egregious conduct and deter similar actions in the future. In Texas, punitive damages are available only when there is clear and convincing evidence of fraud, malice, or gross negligence. Drunk driving cases, for instance, frequently qualify. Texas law caps punitive damages at the greater of $200,000, or two times the economic damages plus one time the non-economic damages (with the non-economic portion of this cap further limited to $750,000).

Settlement Ranges by Injury Type

While every case is unique, and past results do not guarantee future outcomes, understanding typical settlement ranges can provide a general idea of potential compensation. Our firm has experience securing multi-million dollar results for catastrophic injuries, as seen in our client’s partial amputation case that settled in the millions, and a brain injury case that also resulted in a multi-million dollar settlement.

• Soft Tissue Injuries (Whiplash, Sprains, Strains): Typically range from $15,000 to $60,000. These can be higher if they lead to chronic pain or significant functional limitations.
• Broken Bone (Simple Fracture): Generally ranges from $35,000 to $95,000.
• Broken Bone (Requiring Surgery – ORIF): Settlements can range from $132,000 to $328,000, reflecting surgery costs, longer recovery, and greater pain.
• Herniated Disc (Conservative Treatment): Typically ranges from $70,000 to $171,000.
• Herniated Disc (Surgery Required): Settlements can climb from $346,000 to over $1,200,000, accounting for high surgical costs, permanent restrictions, and substantial pain.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (Moderate to Severe): Can range from $1,548,000 to over $9,800,000+, due to the profound, long-term impact on cognition, personality, and the need for lifetime care. Our firm secured a multi-million dollar settlement for a client with a brain injury leading to vision loss, underscoring our commitment to severe injury cases.
• Spinal Cord Injury / Paralysis: These are among the highest value cases, often resulting in multi-million dollar settlements (e.g., $4.7 million to $25.8 million+), driven by lifetime care plans and profound disability.
• Amputation: Settlements range broadly from $1,945,000 to over $8,600,000, considering the cost of prosthetics (which must be replaced multiple times over a lifetime), rehabilitation, and immense emotional and physical suffering. Our firm secured a multi-million dollar settlement for a client who suffered a car accident where staff infections led to a partial amputation.
• Wrongful Death: These claims for economic and non-economic damages average $1,910,000 to $9,520,000, with our firm having recovered millions for families in trucking-related wrongful death cases.

Nuclear Verdicts Trend: A Powerful Leverage

Texas is unique in leading the nation for “nuclear verdicts,” which are jury awards exceeding $10 million. From 2009-2023, Texas saw 207 such verdicts totaling over $45 billion, with auto accidents accounting for 23.2% of these. Recent examples include an $81.7 million wrongful death verdict in a car accident case and a $105 million verdict against an Amazon DSP.

This trend of large jury awards creates powerful leverage during settlement negotiations. Insurance companies in North Dakota and across Texas fear the risk of a nuclear verdict if a case goes to trial. Our firm’s consistent track record of securing multi-million dollar settlements and our readiness to take cases to trial demonstrates to insurance companies that we are not afraid to fight for what’s right, which often leads to higher settlement offers for our clients.

If you’ve been injured in an accident in North Dakota, you have a right to full and fair compensation. Don’t let insurance companies minimize your claim. Call Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation to understand the true value of your case.

Insurance Counter-Intelligence: Exposing Their Playbook in North Dakota

After a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota, you’ll quickly discover that the insurance company is not your friend. While they may appear sympathetic, their primary goal is to protect their bottom line by paying you as little as possible. At Attorney911, we have an unparalleled advantage in fighting these tactics: our team includes Lupe Peña, a former insurance defense attorney who spent years learning their playbook from the inside. He knows exactly how large insurance companies value claims, how they strategize, and every trick they employ to minimize payouts. Now, that insider knowledge is leveraged exclusively for our clients.

Tactic #1: The Quick Contact and Recorded Statement Trap (Days 1-3)

What they do: Within hours or days of your accident in North Dakota, an insurance adjuster will contact you. They’ll sound friendly and might say they just “need your side of the story” or that it’s “routine.” They often call while you’re still recovering, possibly on pain medication, and feeling overwhelmed.

What they’re really doing: They are trying to get you to give a recorded statement that they can later use against you. They will ask leading questions designed to elicit responses that minimize your injuries, shift blame, or create inconsistencies. Even an innocent comment like, “I’m feeling a little better today,” can be used to argue your injuries weren’t severe. Remember Lupe’s insight: “I’ve reviewed hundreds of surveillance videos and social media posts as defense attorney. Here’s the truth: Insurance companies take innocent activity out of context.” This applies just as much to recorded statements.

How Attorney911 counters: Do NOT give a recorded statement without speaking to us first. You are not legally required to give one to the at-fault driver’s insurance. If you hire Attorney911, we become your voice. All communication goes through us, shielding you from manipulative adjusters.

Tactic #2: The Quick and Lowball Settlement Offer (Weeks 1-3)

What they do: Soon after the accident, the insurance company might offer a surprisingly quick settlement—often a few thousand dollars. They’ll create a false sense of urgency, saying the offer is “time-sensitive” or their “final offer.”

What they’re really doing: They know you’re likely facing immediate financial pressure from medical bills and lost wages. They’re hoping you’ll accept this quick cash before you understand the full extent of your injuries or the true value of your case. If you sign a release for this amount, you forfeit your right to seek any additional compensation, even if future medical issues emerge, such as a herniated disc requiring $100,000 surgery.

How Attorney911 counters: We never recommend settling before you’ve reached Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI)—meaning your condition has stabilized. Lupe, having calculated these values from the defense side, knows these early offers are typically 10-20% of what your case is truly worth. We ensure you get the medical care you need and wait until your future prognosis is clear before negotiating a fair settlement. One of our clients, Tracey White, exemplified this when she was told by our firm, “She had received a offer but she told me to give her one more week because she knew she could get a better offer.” We often secure much higher amounts.

Tactic #3: The “Independent” Medical Examination (IME) Scam (Months 2-6)

What they call it: An “Independent Medical Examination” (IME).

What it really is: An examination by a doctor hired and paid by the insurance company, whose bias is almost always towards minimizing your injuries. Lupe knows these doctors; he hired them for years as a defense attorney. They are chosen because they consistently favor the insurance company with their findings.

What happens: These exams are typically cursory, lasting only 10-15 minutes, and often involve reviewing few of your full medical records. They’re looking for reasons to claim your injuries are “pre-existing,” “not serious,” or that you’ve received “excessive” treatment. They might conclude you can return to work, eliminating any lost wage claims.

How Attorney911 counters: We thoroughly prepare you for any IME. We send complete medical records to the IME doctor in advance and challenge any biased report with the testimony of your own qualified treating physicians. Because Lupe knows these specific doctors and their biases, we are better equipped to dismantle their findings.

Tactic #4: Delay and Financial Pressure (Months 6-12+)

What they do: The insurance company will deliberately drag out your case. They’ll ignore calls, delay responses, request redundant information, and invent reasons for prolonged “investigation.”

What they’re really doing: They know that you, the injured victim in North Dakota, are likely accumulating medical bills and suffering from lost income. They hope your growing financial desperation will force you to accept a significantly lower settlement just to end the stress and get some money. They have unlimited time and resources; you typically do not.

How Attorney911 counters: We don’t play their waiting game. We file lawsuits to force deadlines, demand discovery, and schedule depositions, compelling them to produce witnesses and acknowledge the severity of your claim. We prepare every case as if it’s going to trial, which signals to the insurance company that we are serious and will not back down, often prompting them to negotiate more fairly. Lupe understands every delay tactic because he used to deploy them, and now he knows precisely when and how to push back effectively.

Tactic #5: Surveillance and Social Media Monitoring

What they do: Insurance companies hire private investigators to watch you in North Dakota—filming your daily activities, following you to appointments, and, most commonly, extensively monitoring all your social media profiles (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, etc.).

What they’re really doing: They are actively searching for “gotcha” moments—any photo, video, or post that they can take out of context to argue you are less injured than you claim. For example, a photo of you smiling at a family event might be presented to a jury as evidence you’re not in pain, or a video of you walking slowly might be used to suggest you have no disability. This is precisely what Lupe warned about: “They’re not documenting your life – they’re building ammunition against you.”

How Attorney911 counters: We educate our clients extensively on social media best practices. We advise making all profiles private, refraining from posting about your accident, injuries, or activities, and informing friends and family not to tag you in posts. We understand how to defend against surveillance evidence by presenting the full context of your recovery journey with medical evidence and expert testimony.

Tactic #6: The Broad Medical Authorization Trap

What they do: The insurance company will send you a medical authorization form, claiming they “need your medical records to process your claim.”

What they’re really doing: These forms are often overly broad, giving them unlimited access to your entire medical history, not just accident-related records. They scour through decades of your past to find any old injury, prior back pain, or pre-existing condition, no matter how minor or old, to argue that your current injuries aren’t new but simply a continuation of existing problems.

How Attorney911 counters: We strictly limit all medical authorizations. We only allow access to records directly relevant to your accident and injuries, for specific date ranges and providers. We protect your privacy and prevent them from going on fishing expeditions. If you have a pre-existing condition that was aggravated by the accident, we work with medical experts to clearly demonstrate that your injuries were made worse by the crash, a concept covered by the “eggshell plaintiff” rule, which states that a negligent defendant “takes the victim as they find them.” Lupe knows this tactic all too well; he requested these broad authorizations for years and knows exactly what they’re looking for, enabling us to preemptively protect your case.

This comprehensive understanding of the insurance company’s playbook is what truly sets Attorney911 apart in North Dakota. Don’t become another victim of their unfair tactics. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation, and let our insider knowledge become your strongest defense.

Colossus and Claim Valuation Software: The Hidden Algorithm

Beyond the visible tactics, insurance companies in North Dakota and across the nation rely on sophisticated software systems like Colossus. Lupe Peña knows these systems intimately because he used them when he worked for a national defense firm. Colossus is a computerized program that adjusters use to input data about your claim—injury codes, treatment types, medical costs, lost wages, and even the jurisdiction. The software then outputs a recommended settlement range.

Here’s the problem: Colossus is designed to undervalue serious injuries and normalize payouts, often favoring the lowest possible figures for types of injuries such as soft tissue. Adjusters are trained to use the least severe injury codes, which significantly reduces the software’s valuation of your case. Your exact same injury can be coded in multiple ways, leading to drastically different settlement offers—a “soft tissue strain” (minor code) might reduce your payout by 50-100% compared to a “disc herniation” (serious code), even if the injury is the same.

Lupe’s insider knowledge is critical here:

• He knows how to properly present medical records and evidence to ensure your injuries are coded accurately, triggering higher valuations in the system.
• He understands which medical terms and diagnoses will lead to higher settlement ranges within Colossus.
• He knows when the Colossus valuation is artificially low and when to challenge it by demonstrating the true impact and long-term costs of your injuries.

When an insurance company sets a “reserve”—the money they set aside for your claim—it’s based on their estimate of what a trial verdict would cost, often informed by Colossus. Our firm’s aggressive approach, including hiring experts, taking depositions, and our unwavering readiness for trial, shows insurance companies that we are serious and willing to litigate. This can force them to significantly increase their reserves and negotiate a higher settlement for you, knowing we are a formidable opponent that understands and can beat their algorithms.

Why Choose Attorney911: Your Unfair Advantage in North Dakota

When you are facing the aftermath of a motor vehicle accident in North Dakota, the choice of legal representation can make all the difference. You need more than just a lawyer; you need a powerful advocate who combines legal acumen with an intimate understanding of the opponent’s strategy. At Attorney911, led by Ralph Manginello, we offer unique advantages that provide our clients in North Dakota with an unfair edge. We believe in providing personalized, aggressive, and effective representation, ensuring you never feel like “just another case.”

Advantage 1: Our Insider Insurance Defense Knowledge

Our most potent differentiator comes from our associate attorney, Lupe Peña. As “Lupe Peña worked for a number of years at a national defense firm, learning firsthand how large insurance companies value claims.” This isn’t just experience; it’s a strategic weapon. Lupe literally used to work for the insurance companies that we now fight against. This means:

• We know their playbook: We anticipate their tactics—from recorded statements to lowball offers and biased IME doctors—before they even deploy them.
• We speak their language: Lupe understands their internal valuation methods, their settlement authority structures, and the psychology behind their delay and deny strategies.
• We know how to beat them: He knows what evidence they prioritize, how they use software like Colossus to minimize claims, and which arguments will resonate in negotiations or at trial.

No other firm in North Dakota can offer this level of genuine, insider perspective. This advantage allows us to dismantle their defense strategies and maximize your compensation.

Advantage 2: A Proven Track Record of Multi-Million Dollar Results

Our results speak for themselves. We don’t just promise to fight for you; we deliver concrete, significant compensation for our clients. We have recovered millions for victims of severe injuries:

• Brain Injuries: We secured a “Multi-million dollar settlement for client who suffered brain injury with vision loss when log dropped on him at logging company.”
• Amputations: For a client whose leg was injured in a car accident, leading to staff infections and a partial amputation, “This case settled in the millions.”
• Wrongful Death: “At Attorney911, our personal injury attorneys have helped numerous injured individuals and families facing trucking-related wrongful death cases recover millions of dollars in compensation.”
• Maritime Injuries: We achieved a “significant cash settlement” for a client who injured his back while lifting cargo on a ship due to employer negligence.

These results prove that we don’t settle cheap. Our firm’s consistent pursuit of maximum compensation means insurance companies know we are serious and prepared to go the distance, including trial, a fact that often leads to higher settlement offers for our clients in North Dakota.

Advantage 3: Federal Court Experience and Complex Litigation Capability

Ralph Manginello is not only a highly experienced Texas attorney but is also admitted to practice in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, which serves the North Dakota area. This federal court admission is a crucial advantage, particularly for complex cases involving:

• Trucking accidents: Many interstate trucking cases are litigated in federal court due to federal regulations (FMCSA) and multi-state defendants.
• Product liability: Claims against major manufacturers (e.g., Tesla, automotive defects) for defective products.
• Catastrophic injuries: Cases involving the most severe injuries and highest damages often require the specialized procedures of federal court.

Our firm’s capability in handling complex litigation is further underscored by our involvement as “one of the few firms in Texas to be involved in BP explosion litigation.” This experience demonstrates our ability to successfully take on billion-dollar corporations in high-stakes, multi-party legal battles, a testament to our team’s skill and tenacity.

Advantage 4: Personal Attention and Compassionate Advocacy

At Attorney911, you are never just a case number. We pride ourselves on providing individualized attention and treating our clients like family. As Chad Harris, one of our clients, expressed, “You are NOT a pest to them and you are NOT just some client…You are FAMILY to them.” Ambur Hamilton echoed this, saying, “I never felt like ‘just another case’ they were working on.”

Ralph Manginello is known for his personal involvement; as Dame Haskett shared, “Consistent communication and not one time did i call and not get a clear answer…Ralph reached out personally.” You work directly with experienced attorneys, not just shuffling through different paralegals or case managers. Our dedicated staff, like Leonor, Melani, Amanda, and Zulema, ensure you are kept informed and supported throughout the entire process. Stephanie Hernandez specifically praised Leonor, stating, “When I felt I had no hope or direction, Leonor reached out to me…She took all the weight of my worries off my shoulders.” This level of personal care and direct access is a rarity in today’s legal landscape.

Advantage 5: Contingency Fee Basis – No Risk to You

We understand that after an accident in North Dakota, you may be facing immense financial stress. The last thing you need is more upfront legal fees. That’s why Attorney911 works on a contingency fee basis. Our promise is simple: “We don’t get paid unless we win your case.”

• Free Consultation: Your initial consultation with us is always free and comes with no obligation.
• No Upfront Costs: You pay absolutely nothing out-of-pocket for our legal services.
• We Advance Expenses: We cover all case-related expenses, such as court filing fees, expert witness costs, and investigation fees.
• Fee is a Percentage: If we successfully recover compensation for you, our fee is a pre-agreed percentage of that recovery. If we don’t win, you owe us nothing. (You may still be responsible for court costs and case expenses regardless of outcome. Free consultation available to discuss fee structure.)

This arrangement aligns our interests perfectly with yours. We are fully invested in securing the maximum possible compensation for you, as our success depends on it. This removes the financial barrier to accessing top-tier legal representation in North Dakota, allowing you to focus solely on your recovery.

Choosing Attorney911 means choosing a firm that understands the intricacies of motor vehicle accidents, knows the opponent’s strategy, and has the proven track record to deliver results. We are your Legal Emergency Lawyers™, ready when you need us most. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 today for your free, no-obligation consultation.

Your Questions Answered: Motor Vehicle Accident FAQ for North Dakota

Motor vehicle accidents leave victims with more questions than answers. Being injured in North Dakota can be an overwhelming experience, filled with uncertainty about your health, finances, and legal rights. At Attorney911, we believe that informed clients are empowered clients. Here, we address some of the most common questions we hear, providing clear, concise answers to help you navigate this challenging time.

Immediate After the Accident

1. What should I do immediately after a car accident in North Dakota?
If you’ve been in an accident in North Dakota, first ensure your safety and the safety of others. Call 911 to report the accident and request medical assistance if anyone is injured. Document everything: take photos of vehicle damage, the scene, and any visible injuries. Exchange information with the other driver. Do NOT give a recorded statement to any insurance company without legal counsel. Call Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance.

2. Should I call the police even for a minor accident?
Yes, it is always advisable to call the police for any accident in North Dakota. The official police report serves as crucial documentation of the incident, initial observations, and often details of potential fault. In Texas, accidents involving injuries, fatalities, or property damage exceeding $1,000 must be reported.

3. Should I seek medical attention if I don’t feel hurt?
Absolutely. Many serious injuries, particularly traumatic brain injuries or internal injuries, may not present symptoms immediately due to adrenaline. Delays in seeking medical treatment can be used by insurance companies to argue your injuries are not accident-related. Get checked by a medical professional, even if you feel fine at first.

4. What information should I collect at the scene?
Collect the other driver’s name, phone number, address, driver’s license number, and insurance information. Also get the license plate number, make, model, and color of their vehicle. Gather contact information from any witnesses. Finally, take extensive photos of all vehicle damage, the accident scene, and your injuries.

5. Should I talk to the other driver or admit fault?
Only exchange necessary information. Do NOT discuss fault, apologize, or offer opinions on what happened. Even a polite “I’m sorry” can be misinterpreted as an admission of guilt and used against you later by insurance companies.

6. How do I obtain a copy of the accident report?
In North Dakota, you can typically obtain a copy of the police report from the responding law enforcement agency (e.g., local police department or Sheriff’s office) within a few days of the accident, or through the Texas Department of Transportation’s Crash Records Information System (CRIS).

Dealing with Insurance Companies

7. Should I give a recorded statement to insurance?
We strongly advise against giving a recorded statement to the at-fault driver’s insurance company without consulting an attorney first. While you generally have a duty to cooperate with your own insurance, it’s best to speak with Attorney911 before doing so. We can advise you on your rights and help you prepare truthfully and accurately.

8. What if the other driver’s insurance contacts me?
State firmly yet politely, “I need to speak with my attorney first.” You are not obligated to speak with them or provide any information beyond your name and the date of the accident. Refer all further communications to Attorney911.

9. Do I have to accept the insurance company’s estimate for repairs or settlement?
No. An insurance company’s initial estimate is merely an offer, and it is almost always designed to serve their financial interests, not yours. Attorney911 fights for what your case is truly worth, ensuring you receive fair compensation for all your damages.

10. Should I accept a quick settlement offer?
Never accept an early settlement offer without first speaking to an attorney. These offers are minimal and will not cover the full extent of your injuries or future medical costs. Once you sign a release, your claim is closed forever, even if new medical issues arise later.

11. What if the other driver is uninsured or underinsured?
Your own Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage can provide compensation in these scenarios. Attorney911 has extensive experience handling UM/UIM claims, ensuring your own insurance company upholds its obligation. Watch our video: “Uninsured & Underinsured Motorists” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWcNFyb-Yq8.

12. Why does insurance want me to sign a broad medical authorization?
They want unlimited access to your entire medical history, not just accident-related records. Their goal is to find any pre-existing condition to use against you, even if your accident only aggravated an old issue. Never sign without your attorney reviewing it first.

The Legal Process

13. Do I have a personal injury case?
You likely have a personal injury case if someone else’s negligence caused you to suffer injuries or financial damages in a motor vehicle accident, and there is an insurance policy or identifiable assets to recover from. We evaluate cases based on fault, injury severity, and compensable damages.

14. When should I hire a car accident lawyer?
Immediately. Evidence disappears daily, witness memories fade, and surveillance footage is often deleted within days. Insurance companies begin building their defense against you from the moment the accident occurs. Prompt legal action ensures critical evidence is preserved and your rights are protected.

15. How much time do I have to file (statute of limitations)?
In Texas, you generally have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury or property damage lawsuit, and two years from the date of death for a wrongful death claim. Missing this deadline means you lose your legal right to compensation.

16. What is comparative negligence and how does it affect me?
Texas follows a modified comparative negligence rule, also known as the “51% Bar Rule.” If you are found to be 50% or less at fault, you can recover damages, but the amount will be reduced by your percentage of fault. If you are 51% or more at fault, you recover nothing. Watch our video: “What Is Comparative Negligence?” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agzHKY_v9l4.

17. What happens if I was partially at fault?
You can still pursue a claim if you were 50% or less at fault. Your total compensation will be reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to you. For example, if you are 20% at fault, your recovery would be 80% of the total damages.

18. Will my case go to trial?
While most personal injury cases settle out of court, Attorney911 prepares every case as if it will go to trial. This aggressive stance signals to insurance companies that we are serious, which often leads to more favorable settlement offers without the need for court. Watch our video: “Will Your Case Go to Trial?” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Ed5AnmCMcc.

19. How long will my case take to settle?
The timeline varies significantly based on the severity of your injuries and the complexity of the case. We prioritize ensuring you reach Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI) before settling, as this allows us to fully assess future medical needs and overall damages. This process can range from 6 months for minor injuries to 18-24 months or longer for catastrophic injuries.

20. What is the legal process step-by-step?
After an accident, the process generally involves: (1) investigation and evidence gathering, (2) medical treatment to MMI, (3) sending a demand letter to the insurance company, (4) negotiation, (5) filing a lawsuit if necessary, (6) discovery, (7) mediation, and (8) trial if a settlement isn’t reached. Watch our video: “What Is the Process for a Personal Injury Claim?” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwzYymneDVs.

Compensation & Damages

21. What is my case worth?
The value of your case depends on many factors, including the severity of your injuries, total medical expenses (past and future), lost wages and earning capacity, pain and suffering, property damage, and the available insurance coverage. Cases can range from tens of thousands for soft tissue injuries to millions for catastrophic injuries.

22. What types of damages can I recover?
You can recover economic damages (medical bills, lost wages, property damage) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering, mental anguish, physical impairment, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life). In cases of gross negligence, punitive damages may also be awarded.

23. Can I get compensation for pain and suffering?
Yes. In Texas, pain and suffering is a significant component of personal injury claims, and there is generally no cap on these types of damages (except in specific medical malpractice cases).

24. What if I have a pre-existing condition?
You can still recover. If the accident aggravated or worsened a pre-existing condition, you are entitled to compensation for that aggravation. Texas follows the “eggshell plaintiff” rule, meaning the defendant takes the victim as they find them. We work with medical experts to prove how the accident exacerbated your condition.

25. Will I have to pay taxes on my settlement?
Generally, compensation for physical injuries and associated medical expenses is not taxable. However, punitive damages and certain other components of a settlement may be taxable. It’s always best to consult with a qualified tax professional regarding your specific settlement.

26. How is the value of my claim determined?
Claim value is determined by a comprehensive assessment of your medical bills, projected future treatment costs, lost income, any permanent impairment rating, the impact of the injuries on your daily life, and other non-economic factors. We also consider comparable verdicts and settlements in North Dakota and Texas.

Attorney Relationship

27. How much do car accident lawyers cost?
At Attorney911, we work on a contingency fee basis. This means you pay nothing upfront for our legal services. Our fee is a percentage (typically 33.33% before trial, 40% if the case goes to trial) of the compensation we recover for you. If we don’t win, you don’t owe us attorney’s fees. You may still be responsible for court costs and case expenses regardless of outcome. See our video: “How Do Contingency Fees Work?” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc.

28. What does “no fee unless we win” mean?
It means you face zero financial risk when hiring Attorney911. We advance all case costs, and you only pay our attorney’s fees if we successfully secure a settlement or verdict in your favor. If we don’t recover compensation for you, you owe us nothing for our legal services.

29. How often will I get updates?
We believe in consistent and clear communication. As client Dame Haskett shared, “Consistent communication and not one time did i call and not get a clear answer.” We make sure you are informed about the progress of your case every step of the way.

30. Who will actually handle my case?
At Attorney911, you work directly with our experienced attorneys, Ralph Manginello and Lupe Peña, not just a revolving door of paralegals. Our dedicated staff, including Leonor and Melani, also play a vital role. As Chad Harris said, “You are NOT just some client…You are FAMILY to them.”

31. What if I already hired another attorney?
You can switch attorneys if you are unhappy with your current representation. Many clients come to us after feeling neglected or pressured by other firms. As client Greg Garcia said, “In the beginning I had another attorney but he dropped my case although Mangiello law firm were able to help me out.” We can discuss taking over your case and ensuring you receive the zealous advocacy you deserve.

Mistakes to Avoid

32. What common mistakes can hurt my case?
The most common mistakes include: giving a recorded statement without an attorney, accepting a quick settlement, delaying medical treatment, having gaps in treatment, posting about your accident on social media, and signing any releases or authorizations from the insurance company without legal review. Watch our video: “Client Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Case” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY.

33. Should I post about my accident on social media?
No. It is crucial to make all your social media profiles private and to refrain from posting anything about your accident, injuries, medical treatment, or even your general activities and mood. Insurance companies actively monitor social media and will use anything they find against your claim.

34. Why shouldn’t I sign anything without a lawyer?
Signing a release closes your claim permanently. Signing a broad medical authorization grants the insurance company access to your entire medical history, which they will thoroughly scrutinize for anything to use against you. Never sign any document from an insurance company without legal review and approval from your attorney.

35. What if I didn’t see a doctor right away?
Seek medical attention now. Explain to your doctor that your symptoms developed or worsened over time, which is common after an accident. While a delay can complicate matters, it does not necessarily bar your claim, especially if your injuries are legitimate and can be medically linked to the accident. We can still help you.

Additional Common Questions

36. What if I have a pre-existing condition?
You can still recover. If the accident aggravated or worsened your pre-existing condition, you are entitled to compensation for that aggravation. This is known as the “eggshell plaintiff” rule—the defendant takes the victim as they find them. For example, if you had mild occasional back pain, but the accident caused a herniated disc requiring surgery, you can recover for the new injury and the increased pain. We work with medical experts to clearly demonstrate the difference. Lupe Peña, with his insider knowledge from insurance defense, knows how they attack pre-existing conditions and enables us to build a strong counter-argument.

37. Can I switch attorneys if I’m unhappy with my current lawyer?
Yes, you can fire your attorney at any time. If your lawyer isn’t communicating, isn’t fighting for your best interests, or is pressuring you to settle for less than you deserve, you have the right to switch. Attorney911 has successfully taken over numerous cases from other firms. As client Greg Garcia shared, “In the beginning I had another attorney but he dropped my case although Mangiello law firm were able to help me out.” Call 1-888-ATTY-911 to discuss your options; we’re happy to review your case.

38. What if the insurance company for my UM/UIM claim is my own insurance?
When you make an Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) claim, you are pursuing compensation from your own insurance company. Despite being your insurer, they will often act as an adversary, seeking to minimize their payout to you. You need dedicated legal representation to ensure your own insurance company pays what you are owed under your policy. Texas law allows “inter-policy stacking,” which can significantly increase available UM/UIM coverage, and Attorney911, powered by Lupe Peña’s insurance expertise, excels at navigating these complex claims.

39. How do you calculate pain and suffering?
Pain and suffering is a critical component of non-economic damages, and it is usually calculated using a multiplier method. Your total medical expenses are multiplied by a factor (typically ranging from 1.5 for minor injuries to 5 or more for catastrophic injuries) to determine the value of your pain and suffering. The multiplier depends on injury severity, permanency, emotional impact, and clear fault. Lupe Peña, having calculated these valuations for insurance companies, possesses unique insight into how to properly document and advocate for a higher multiplier, maximizing your compensation.

40. What if I was hit by a government vehicle (city bus, police car, etc.)?
Accidents involving government vehicles in North Dakota are highly complex due to “sovereign immunity,” which provides legal protection to governmental entities. You must comply with incredibly strict and often very short notice requirements (sometimes as little as six months from the incident date) to file a claim. Missing this deadline is fatal to your case. Additionally, damage caps often apply. These cases demand an attorney with specific experience in government litigation, such as Ralph Manginello, who has battled governmental entities throughout his 25+ year career. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately after such an accident.

41. What if the other driver fled the scene (hit and run)?
If you’re a victim of a hit and run in North Dakota, call the police immediately. Your Uninsured Motorist (UM) coverage is crucial for recovery. Critical evidence, like surveillance video from nearby businesses or traffic cameras, is often deleted within 7 to 30 days. Attorney911 acts fast to send preservation letters to secure this footage. We will meticulously investigate to identify the fleeing driver, and if they cannot be found, we will aggressively pursue your UM claim to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.

42. What if I’m an undocumented immigrant—can I still file a claim?
Yes. In Texas, your immigration status does not affect your right to seek compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. You are entitled to the same legal protections and financial recovery as any other resident. Your case is confidential, and our firm includes bilingual staff, like Lupe Peña and Zulema, who provide compassionate, culturally sensitive, and confidential legal assistance. We protect your rights regardless of your immigration status. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for support.

43. What if the accident happened in a parking lot?
Parking lot accidents in North Dakota are fully compensable, despite insurance companies often falsely claiming they are “always 50/50 fault.” These cases can be deceptively complex, but we diligently prove fault through surveillance video, witness statements, and careful analysis of traffic patterns. Texas comparative negligence rules apply, and Attorney911 has a strong track record of securing compensation for victims of parking lot collisions, ensuring clear liability findings.

44. What if I was a passenger in the at-fault vehicle?
As an innocent passenger, you can pursue a claim against the driver of the vehicle you were in, as well as any other at-fault drivers. You are not responsible for the accident, and the driver’s insurance is there to cover your injuries. Since comparative fault is not an issue for you, these cases often settle more straightforwardly. Attorney911 handles these sensitive situations with care, ensuring you receive max compensation without compromising personal relationships.

45. What if the other driver died in the accident?
The death of the at-fault driver does not eliminate your right to pursue a claim for your injuries. You can still file a claim against the deceased driver’s estate and their insurance policy. The insurance company’s obligations remain. While these cases can be emotionally sensitive, legal recourse remains available to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. We handle these cases with the utmost professionalism and care.

Your Emergency Legal Responders in North Dakota Are Ready

When a motor vehicle accident strikes in North Dakota, the path forward can seem impossibly steep. From navigating complex legal statutes and battling aggressive insurance adjusters to managing immense physical pain and financial strain, you don’t have to face these challenges alone. At Attorney911, The Manginello Law Firm, we are your dedicated legal emergency responders, ready to spring into action when you need us most.

Led by Ralph Manginello, our firm brings over 25 years of unwavering commitment to fighting for accident victims across Texas. Ralph’s federal court admission and our firm’s experience in major litigation, such as the BP explosion cases, demonstrate our capacity to take on powerful corporations and complex claims. Complementing his expertise is Lupe Peña, our associate attorney, whose years working for national insurance defense firms give us an unparalleled insider advantage. Lupe knows the insurance company playbook—he used to write it—and now he leverages that knowledge to beat them at their own game for our clients in North Dakota.

We understand the urgency of your situation. Every passing day risks the loss of critical evidence—surveillance footage, black box data, and witness memories. That’s why we act swiftly, sending preservation letters and launching immediate investigations to secure every piece of evidence necessary to build a winning case. We prove liability, document the full extent of your damages, and aggressively negotiate for the multi-million dollar results you need to rebuild your life, reflecting our track record of securing significant compensation for clients with catastrophic injuries, including amputations and traumatic brain injuries.

Beyond our legal prowess, we offer compassionate, personalized attention. As client Chad Harris eloquently put it, “You are NOT a pest to them and you are NOT just some client…You are FAMILY to them.” We handle all communications with insurance companies, shield you from their manipulative tactics, and keep you informed every step of the way, allowing you to focus solely on your recovery.

Do not delay your path to justice. The insurance company is already working to minimize your claim, even if they pretend otherwise. You deserve a team that knows their secrets, matches their aggression, and fights for every dime you’re owed.

Call Attorney911, your Legal Emergency Lawyers™, today for a free, no-obligation consultation. We are available 24/7, and we work on a contingency fee basis – meaning we don’t get paid unless we win your case. Se habla español; Lupe Peña and our bilingual staff are ready to assist Spanish-speaking clients in North Dakota.

Call 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911) now. Your recovery starts here.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC | Principal Office: Houston, Texas