Hazing in Texas: A Comprehensive Guide for North Richland Hills Families Seeking Justice & Accountability

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You’re Not Alone

In November 2025, a University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi pledge named Leonel Bermudez was rushed to the emergency room after his urine turned brown—a terrifying sign of severe muscle breakdown called rhabdomyolysis. His mother had found him crawling upstairs, unable to stand after what fraternity members called a “workout.” For families in North Richland Hills, Tarrant County, and across Texas, this isn’t just a news story from Houston. It’s a warning that the hazing crisis affecting college campuses nationwide is happening right here in our state, at schools where North Richland Hills families send their children.

At Attorney911, we represent Leonel Bermudez in his $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, and 13 fraternity leaders. His ordeal included forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under threat of expulsion, and carrying a degrading “pledge fanny pack” containing condoms and sex toys. The physical abuse triggered rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure, requiring four days of hospitalization and creating ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage.

If you’re a parent in North Richland Hills whose child has been injured during fraternity, sorority, Corps, athletic, or campus organization activities, this comprehensive guide explains what Texas law allows, what national patterns reveal, and how experienced hazing attorneys build cases for accountability. We serve families throughout Texas, including North Richland Hills, Keller, Southlake, Fort Worth, and across Tarrant County and the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24-48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What North Richland Hills Families Need to Recognize

Hazing has evolved far beyond the stereotypes of paddling and silly pranks. For North Richland Hills families with children at Texas universities, understanding modern hazing methods is critical for recognizing danger signs and taking appropriate action.

The Three Tiers of Modern Hazing

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing (Often Dismissed as “Tradition”)

24/7 Digital Control: Constant group chat monitoring, required instant responses at all hours, location sharing demands
Servitude Requirements: Acting as designated drivers at all hours, cleaning members’ spaces, running personal errands
Social Isolation: Cutting off contact with non-members, requiring permission for social activities
“Voluntary” Mandates: Activities framed as optional but with clear social consequences for non-participation

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing (Creates Hostile Environments)

Sleep Deprivation: Late-night “meetings,” 3 AM wake-up calls, multi-day events with minimal rest
Forced Consumption: Spoiled food, excessive amounts of bland items (milk, bread, hot dogs), hot sauce challenges
Extreme Physical Demands: “Smokings” with hundreds of push-ups, wall sits until collapse, forced runs in extreme weather
Digital Humiliation: Forced embarrassing social media posts, TikTok challenges, meme creation mocking pledges

Tier 3: Violent Hazing (High Risk of Injury or Death)

Forced Alcohol Consumption: “Lineup” drinking games, Big/Little nights with handles of liquor, “Bible study” drinking quizzes
Physical Beatings: Paddling, punching, kicking, “branding” with burns or cuts
Dangerous “Tests”: Blindfolded tackle rituals (“glass ceiling”), forced fights, swimming while intoxicated
Sexualized Hazing: Forced nudity, simulated sexual acts, sexual assault or coercion
Chemical Hazing: Industrial cleaners poured on skin causing chemical burns (as in Texas A&M SAE case)

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

North Richland Hills families should understand that hazing extends beyond fraternity houses:

Fraternities and Sororities: IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC (Divine Nine), multicultural Greek organizations
Corps of Cadets / ROTC: Military-style groups with tradition-heavy environments
Athletic Teams: Football, basketball, baseball, cheer, swimming, and other sports programs
Spirit & Tradition Groups: Texas Cowboys, cheer teams, drum majors, spirit organizations
Marching Bands & Performance Groups: Often overlooked but with documented hazing histories
Academic & Service Organizations: Honors societies, pre-professional clubs, volunteer groups

The common thread across all these organizations is power imbalance, secrecy, and tradition—elements that allow dangerous practices to persist even when participants “know better.”

Texas Hazing Law: What North Richland Hills Families Need to Know

Texas has specific anti-hazing statutes that provide both criminal penalties and civil liability pathways. Understanding these laws helps North Richland Hills families navigate the legal landscape when hazing affects their children.

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Hazing Statute

Definition (Section 37.151): Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

Endangers mental or physical health or safety, AND
Occurs for purposes of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization with student members

Key Provisions for North Richland Hills Families:

Criminal Penalties (Section 37.152):

Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Organizational Liability (Section 37.153):

Fraternities, sororities, clubs, and teams can be prosecuted
Fines up to $10,000 per violation
Universities can revoke recognition and ban organizations

Critical Protections (Section 37.154):

Good-faith reporter immunity: Those who report hazing to authorities are protected from liability
Medical emergency amnesty: Students calling 911 for help often receive protection even if underage drinking was involved

The Consent Defense Eliminated (Section 37.155):

“Consent is not a defense” – even if the victim agreed, it’s still hazing under Texas law
Courts recognize that power imbalance and peer pressure make true consent impossible

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Different Paths to Accountability

Criminal Cases (Brought by the State):

Prosecuted by district attorneys in Tarrant County or university counties
Focus on punishment: jail time, fines, probation
Common charges: hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, manslaughter in fatal cases
Example: Fraternity members facing state jail felony charges for hazing causing serious injury

Civil Cases (Brought by Victims/Families):

Filed by injured students or surviving families
Focus on compensation and accountability
Legal theories: negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision
Example: The Bermudez family’s $10 million lawsuit against UH and Pi Kappa Phi

Both tracks can proceed simultaneously, and a criminal conviction isn’t required for civil success. Many hazing cases see parallel proceedings in criminal courts and civil courts.

Federal Law Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents transparently
Mandates hazing education and prevention programs
Phased public hazing data reporting by 2026
Affects all Texas public universities and most private ones

Title IX Protections:

When hazing involves sexual harassment or gender-based hostility
Creates additional reporting and response obligations
Can provide alternative accountability pathways

Clery Act Requirements:

Mandates reporting of certain crimes on campus
Hazing incidents often overlap with assault, alcohol, and drug crime reporting categories

Who Can Be Liable in a Texas Hazing Case?

North Richland Hills families pursuing hazing cases should understand the full spectrum of potential defendants:

Individual Students:

Those who planned, executed, or covered up hazing
Chapter officers with supervisory responsibility
Members who provided alcohol or participated

Local Chapters:

The fraternity/sorority as a legal entity
Housing corporations that own chapter facilities
Alumni boards that oversee chapter operations

National Organizations:

Headquarters that set policies and collect dues
Risk management departments that should monitor chapters
Insurance carriers that provide liability coverage

Universities & Governing Boards:

Public universities (with some sovereign immunity considerations)
Private universities (fewer immunity protections)
Regents and administrators with oversight responsibility

Third Parties:

Property owners of off-campus houses
Bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop laws)
Security companies or event organizers
Alumni advisors and sponsoring organizations

National Hazing Case Patterns: Lessons for North Richland Hills Families

The tragic cases that make national headlines aren’t isolated incidents—they reveal patterns that repeat across campuses, including Texas universities attended by North Richland Hills students.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

20-year-old pledge forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Died from alcohol poisoning
$10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
North Richland Hills relevance: Pi Kappa Alpha has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, and other Texas schools

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game
Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
Led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
North Richland Hills relevance: Phi Delta Theta has Texas chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, SMU, Baylor

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

Bid-acceptance night with extreme alcohol consumption
Severe falls captured on chapter security cameras
18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law resulted
North Richland Hills relevance: Beta Theta Pi has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

Pledge subjected to violent “glass ceiling” ritual at retreat
Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled
Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed
National fraternity criminally convicted
Banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

18-year-old pledge forced to consume excessive alcohol
Suffered severe, permanent brain damage
Cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care
Settlements with 22 defendants (multi-million dollar total)
North Richland Hills relevance: Phi Gamma Delta has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M

Athletic Program Hazing Pattern

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025):

Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within program
Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
Head coach fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
Demonstrates hazing extends beyond Greek life to major athletic programs

What These Cases Mean for North Richland Hills Families

Patterns Repeat: The same dangerous practices appear at schools nationwide
Delayed Care Costs Lives: Hours matter when calling for medical help
Cover-Ups Increase Liability: Destroying evidence creates additional legal exposure
National Organizations Know Risks: Prior incidents create “foreseeability” in lawsuits
Legislation Follows Tragedy: Many states strengthened laws only after deaths

Texas University Focus: Where North Richland Hills Families Send Their Children

North Richland Hills students attend universities across Texas, with many choosing institutions in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex and major statewide hubs. Understanding the hazing landscape at these schools is essential for local families.

Geographic Reality for North Richland Hills Families

Local/Regional Universities (within commuting distance):

University of Texas at Arlington (Tarrant County neighbor)
Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, Tarrant County)
University of North Texas (Denton County)
Texas Woman’s University (Denton County)
Dallas Baptist University (Dallas County)

Major Statewide Hubs (common choices for North Richland Hills students):

University of Texas at Austin (3-hour drive)
Texas A&M University (3-hour drive)
University of Houston (4-hour drive)
Baylor University (2-hour drive)
Southern Methodist University (45-minute drive)
Texas Tech University (5-hour drive)
Texas State University (3.5-hour drive)

Public Records Directory: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Serving North Richland Hills Families

At Attorney911, we maintain a comprehensive Texas Greek-life data engine built from IRS filings, university records, and metro organizational data. This investigative directory helps us identify all potentially liable entities in hazing cases. For North Richland Hills families, here are examples of the types of organizations we track:

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro Area Greek Organizations (510+ total):

Beta Upsilon Chi Fraternity – 12650 N Beach St #30, Suite 114, Fort Worth, TX 76244 (IRS EIN: 742911848)
Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation Inc – PO Box 470061, Fort Worth, TX 76147-0061 (IRS EIN: 741380362)
Fort Worth Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Incorporated – PO Box 581, Fort Worth, TX 76101-0581 (IRS EIN: 752755600)
Kappa Sigma Fraternity – 3128 Waits Ave, Fort Worth, TX 76109-2330 (IRS EIN: 756067776)
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Incorporated Psi Zeta Chapter – PO Box 51168, Fort Worth, TX 76105-8168 (IRS EIN: 521345182)
Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity Texas Gamma Chapter – 2609 S University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76109-1149 (IRS EIN: 911981478)
Gamma Phi Delta Christian Fraternity Inc – PO Box 24122, Fort Worth, TX 76124-1122 (IRS EIN: 742893931)

Additional Texas-Wide Greek Entities From Public Filings:

Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Inc – PO Box 1312, Mansfield, TX 76063-0169 (IRS EIN: 453325054)
Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – 5019 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204-7005 (IRS EIN: 475370943)
Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation – 4102 Eastshore St, Missouri City, TX 77459-1820 (IRS EIN: 371768785)
Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter – 4300 Martin Luther King Blvd, Houston, TX 77204-3067 (IRS EIN: 746084905)
Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc – 10601 Big Horn Trl, Frisco, TX 75035-6629 (IRS EIN: 462267515)

These organizations represent just a fraction of the 1,423 Greek-related entities we track across 25 Texas metros. When hazing occurs, identifying every connected organization—national headquarters, housing corporations, alumni chapters, insurance carriers—is essential for full accountability.

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency with Ongoing Issues

For North Richland Hills Families: UT Austin is a popular choice for high-achieving local students. The 3-hour drive means families need to understand how hazing cases would be handled both in Travis County and when evidence needs to be collected in North Richland Hills.

Campus Culture & Greek Life:

~60 fraternity/sorority chapters
Public hazing violations log (hazing.utexas.edu)
Significant IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, and multicultural presence
Strong tradition organizations (Texas Cowboys, etc.)

Documented Incidents from Public Hazing Log:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter placed on probation with mandatory hazing-prevention education
Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2024): Australian exchange student alleged assault resulting in dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose; lawsuit sought over $1 million
Texas Wranglers (multiple years): Spirit organization sanctioned for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing

How UT Hazing Cases Proceed:

Initial reports to UT Police Department or Dean of Students
University conduct process can run parallel to criminal/civil cases
Civil lawsuits typically filed in Travis County courts
Evidence collection often spans multiple locations (Austin chapter houses, North Richland Hills family homes for digital evidence)

What North Richland Hills UT Families Should Do:

Document UT-specific evidence: Capture screenshots of university portal communications, conduct hearing notices, any correspondence with UT administrators
Understand dual jurisdiction: Hazing at off-campus houses may involve Austin PD; on-campus incidents involve UTPD
Access public records: UT’s hazing violations log provides evidence of prior incidents involving same organizations
Coordinate cross-state: Work with attorneys experienced in Travis County courts and evidence collection from North Richland Hills locations

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture and Greek Life Intersection

For North Richland Hills Families: Many local students choose A&M for its strong programs and tradition. The Corps of Cadets adds unique hazing risks that North Richland Hills parents should understand.

Documented A&M Hazing Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

Two pledges alleged forced strenuous activity
Industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, spit poured on them
Severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million
Fraternity suspended for two years by university

Corps of Cadets Lawsuit (2023):

Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts
Bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth
Sought over $1 million in damages
Texas A&M stated it handled matter under its rules

How A&M Hazing Cases Proceed:

Corps cases involve unique military-style discipline systems
Greek life cases follow standard university conduct processes
Brazos County jurisdiction for court filings
Evidence often includes Corps training materials, tradition manuals

What North Richland Hills A&M Families Should Do:

Identify reporting channels: Different systems for Corps vs. Greek life incidents
Preserve tradition evidence: Corps “fish manuals,” training schedules, tradition documentation
Understand medical resources: Student Health Services vs. Bryan/College Station emergency care
Coordinate with local counsel: Evidence collection from North Richland Hills while managing Brazos County litigation

Southern Methodist University: Private University Considerations

For North Richland Hills Families: SMU’s proximity (45-minute drive) makes it accessible for local students. Private university status affects how hazing cases are handled.

Documented SMU Hazing Incidents:

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017):

New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, deprived of sleep
Chapter suspended; restrictions on recruiting until ~2021
Highlighted ongoing tradition-based hazing risks

SMU’s Hazing Prevention Approach:

Anonymous reporting through Real Response system
Private university discretion in public disclosure
Greek life central to campus social culture
Fewer public records than state universities

How SMU Hazing Cases Proceed:

Dallas County jurisdiction for court filings
Private university conduct process less transparent than public institutions
Often requires subpoenas for internal investigation records
Insurance coverage disputes common with private institution policies

What North Richland Hills SMU Families Should Do:

Use anonymous reporting: SMU’s Real Response system for initial protection
Document private communications: Email correspondence with SMU administrators often crucial
Prepare for discovery fights: Private universities often resist releasing internal documents
Coordinate Dallas County litigation: Convenient for North Richland Hills families but requires specialized local counsel

Baylor University: Religious Identity and Accountability History

For North Richland Hills Families: Baylor’s religious identity and past scandals create unique considerations for hazing cases.

Documented Baylor Hazing Incidents:

Baylor Baseball Hazing (2020):

14 players suspended following hazing investigation
Suspensions staggered over early season
Part of broader athletic department scrutiny

Baylor’s Cultural Context:

History of Title IX and sexual assault scandal oversight
Religious identity affects internal discipline approaches
“Zero tolerance” policies with inconsistent enforcement history
Greek life integrated with religious programming

How Baylor Hazing Cases Proceed:

McLennan County jurisdiction (Waco courts)
Religious institution considerations in litigation
Often involves coordination with Title IX office
Insurance coverage through religious institution policies

What North Richland Hills Baylor Families Should Do:

Document religious context: How faith was used to justify or cover hazing
Coordinate with Title IX: Sexualized hazing may trigger additional protections
Understand insurance complexities: Religious institution policies have unique exclusions
Prepare for Waco venue: Though farther from North Richland Hills, requires local expertise

University of Houston: Current Active Litigation Example

For North Richland Hills Families: Though farther from North Richland Hills, UH incidents like the Bermudez case establish precedents affecting all Texas families.

The Bermudez Case Details (Active Attorney911 Representation):

Hazing Timeline:

Sept 16, 2025: Bermudez accepts Pi Kappa Phi bid
Sept-Oct: Forced dress codes, overnight chauffeuring, degrading “pledge fanny pack”
Oct 13: Another pledge hog-tied face-down with object in mouth for over an hour
Nov 3: Bermudez forced through 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats
Nov 6: Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspends Beta Nu chapter
Nov 6-9: Hospitalization with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure

Medical Consequences:

Critically high creatine kinase levels (muscle breakdown)
Acute kidney injury requiring four-day hospitalization
Ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage
Psychological trauma from humiliation and abuse

Legal Response:

$10 million lawsuit filed in Harris County
Defendants: UH, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national, housing corporation, 13 individual members
Chapter suspended Nov 6, surrendered charter Nov 14
UH called conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised cooperation with law enforcement

What This Means for North Richland Hills Families:

Pattern recognition: Similar forced consumption and physical abuse occurs statewide
Medical urgency: Rhabdomyolysis requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent damage
Multi-defendant strategy: Successful cases target individuals, chapters, nationals, and universities
Media leverage: Public attention forces institutional accountability

Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories That Affect North Richland Hills Students

When North Richland Hills students join fraternities or sororities at Texas universities, they’re connecting to national organizations with documented hazing histories. These patterns matter in litigation because they establish “foreseeability”—the legal concept that organizations should have anticipated and prevented repeated dangerous behaviors.

National Organizations Present at Texas Universities

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike) – Documented History:

Stone Foltz death (Bowling Green, 2021): $10 million settlement
David Bogenberger death (Northern Illinois, 2012): $14 million settlement
Texas chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Texas State, UH, SMU, Baylor
Pattern: Big/Little alcohol hazing, forced consumption traditions

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) – Documented History:

Multiple alcohol-related deaths nationwide pre-2014
Eliminated traditional pledge process in 2014 after pattern of deaths
Texas incidents: Chemical burns at Texas A&M, assault at UT Austin
Texas chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, SMU, Baylor, Texas Tech
Pattern: Physical abuse, chemical hazing, assault traditions

Pi Kappa Phi – Documented History:

Andrew Coffey death (Florida State, 2017): Big/Little night alcohol poisoning
Leonel Bermudez injury (UH, 2025): Active $10 million lawsuit we’re litigating
Texas chapters: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin
Pattern: Physical endurance hazing, forced consumption, humiliation rituals

Phi Delta Theta – Documented History:

Max Gruver death (LSU, 2017): “Bible study” drinking game
Led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Texas chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, SMU, Baylor
Pattern: Alcohol quiz hazing, forced drinking games

Kappa Sigma – Documented History:

Chad Meredith death (Miami, 2001): Drowning after persuaded to swim while intoxicated
$12.6 million jury verdict for family
Led to Florida’s Chad Meredith Law (criminalized hazing)
Texas chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Baylor, UH
Pattern: Alcohol coercion, dangerous physical challenges

Why National Histories Matter in North Richland Hills Cases

Legal Concept of Foreseeability:
When a national organization has documented hazing incidents at other chapters, courts recognize they “should have known” similar conduct might occur at Texas chapters. This strengthens negligence claims against national headquarters.

Pattern Evidence in Litigation:

Prior incidents show dangerous traditions are organizational, not just “rogue members”
National training materials often acknowledge these specific risks
Insurance carriers for nationals have paid claims on similar incidents elsewhere

Settlement Leverage:
National organizations facing pattern evidence often settle more quickly and for higher amounts to avoid public revelation of their full hazing history during discovery.

Prevention Duty:
Nationals that collect dues, provide insurance, and approve chapter activities have legal duties to implement effective prevention—not just paper policies.

Building a Hazing Case: The Attorney911 Approach for North Richland Hills Families

When North Richland Hills families come to us after a hazing incident, we implement a comprehensive investigative strategy honed through 25+ years of complex litigation experience. Here’s how we build cases that secure accountability and compensation.

Evidence Collection: Digital Forensics and Institutional Discovery

Digital Evidence Recovery:

Group Chat Preservation: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity-specific apps
Deleted Message Recovery: Digital forensics experts extract “deleted” communications
Social Media Archiving: Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook evidence before deletion
Geo-Location Data: Phone records showing movements during hazing events
Cloud Backup Mining: iCloud, Google Drive, fraternity server data

Institutional Document Discovery:

University Records: Prior conduct files, probation letters, internal investigations
National Fraternity Files: Risk management reports, insurance claims, prior incident documentation
Chapter Records: Pledge manuals, initiation scripts, financial records showing alcohol purchases
Property Records: Housing corporation documents, lease agreements, insurance policies

Medical and Psychological Documentation:

Emergency Records: EMS reports, ER admissions, toxicology results
Specialist Evaluations: Nephrologist reports for kidney damage, orthopedic assessments for injuries
Psychological Trauma: PTSD diagnoses, therapy records, suicide risk assessments
Long-Term Care Plans: For catastrophic injuries like traumatic brain injury or permanent disability

Damages Framework: Comprehensive Recovery for North Richland Hills Families

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

Medical Expenses: Emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, ongoing treatment, future medical needs
Lost Educational Costs: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships, delayed graduation impact
Earning Capacity Reduction: For permanent injuries affecting career prospects
Therapy & Counseling: Psychological trauma treatment, often needed for years

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective Harm):

Physical Pain & Suffering: From injuries, medical procedures, ongoing discomfort
Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation, loss of dignity
Loss of Enjoyment: Inability to participate in college life, sports, social activities
Reputational Harm: Social stigma, difficulty transferring schools, future employment impacts

Wrongful Death Damages (for Families):

Funeral & Burial Costs: Immediate expenses
Loss of Financial Support: Deceased’s future earning potential
Loss of Companionship: Parent-child relationship destruction
Emotional Suffering: Grief, trauma, psychological treatment for family

Punitive Damages (When Warranted):

Gross Negligence: When defendants showed reckless disregard for safety
Prior Knowledge: Organizations that ignored previous warnings
Cover-Up Attempts: Evidence destruction, witness intimidation
Particular Cruelty: Especially degrading or violent hazing methods

Insurance Strategy: Navigating Coverage Disputes

Mr. Lupe Peña’s Insurance Defense Background: Our associate attorney spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value Claims: Use formulas to minimize settlement amounts
Deploy Delay Tactics: Drag out cases to pressure financially strained families
Use IMEs (Independent Medical Exams): Defense-friendly doctors who minimize injuries
Assert Coverage Exclusions: Claim hazing is “intentional” and therefore excluded
Reserve Setting: Allocate minimal funds hoping families will accept low offers

Our Counter-Strategy:

Multiple Policy Identification: Chapter insurance, national insurance, university coverage, homeowner policies of individual members
Bad Faith Threats: When insurers unreasonably deny coverage
Early Litigation: Force coverage decisions through declaratory judgment actions
Settlement Within Limits: Pressure insurers to settle within policy limits to avoid excess exposure

Practical Guides & FAQs for North Richland Hills Families

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your North Richland Hills Student May Be Being Hazed:

Physical Indicators:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries with inconsistent explanations
Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
Weight fluctuations from forced consumption or deprivation
Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
Signs of alcohol poisoning (vomiting, confusion, unresponsiveness)

Behavioral Changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Withdrawal from family, high school friends, non-Greek activities
Personality shifts: anxiety, depression, irritability, fearfulness
Constant phone monitoring for group chat demands
Defensiveness when asked about the organization

Academic Red Flags:

Grades dropping dramatically
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Losing scholarships or academic standing
Skipping exams for “mandatory” organization events

Financial Patterns:

Unexpected large expenses for “fines,” alcohol purchases, member gifts
Overdrafts or maxed credit cards
Requests for money without clear explanations

What to Do If You Suspect Hazing:

Immediate Safety First:
- If in danger, call 911 or campus police
- Get medical attention immediately
- Remove from dangerous environment
Evidence Preservation:
- Screenshot group chats before deletion
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical evidence (clothing, objects, receipts)
- Write contemporaneous notes of what your child says
Strategic Reporting:
- Campus police for on-campus incidents
- Local police for off-campus crimes
- University conduct office (but consult attorney first)
- National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE
Legal Consultation:
- Contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 within 48 hours
- Do not sign university settlement offers without review
- Do not confront the organization directly

For Students: Self-Protection and Safe Exit Strategies

Is This Hazing? Self-Assessment Questions:

Am I being pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if there were no social consequences for refusing?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Am I being told to keep secrets or lie about activities?

If you answered YES to any question, it’s likely hazing.

Safe Exit Strategies:

Immediate Danger Protocol:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Use “medical amnesty” protections when calling for help
Go to safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)

Leaving the Organization:

Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
Send email/text to chapter president: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
Do NOT attend “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation might occur
Document any threats or harassment

Evidence Collection for Students:

Group Chat Screenshots:
- Capture full conversations with timestamps
- Include participant names visible
- Screenshot before messages are deleted
Voice Memos/Recordings:
- Texas is one-party consent state (you can record conversations you’re part of)
- Record meetings, phone calls about hazing
Photo/Video Documentation:
- Injuries immediately and over several days
- Hazing locations, objects, alcohol bottles
- Events in progress if safe to record
Medical Documentation:
- Tell providers “I was hazed” for medical record documentation
- Request copies of all records
- Follow up with specialists for ongoing issues

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting Your Child Delete Messages

Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up, obstruction of justice, destroys crucial evidence
Right approach: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

Why it’s wrong: They lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, prepare defenses
Right approach: Document everything, call attorney before any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing University “Resolution” Forms

Why it’s wrong: May waive right to sue, settlements often far below case value
Right approach: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

MISTAKE #4: Posting on Social Media

Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything, inconsistencies hurt credibility
Right approach: Document privately, let attorney control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Waiting for University Investigation

Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs, university controls narrative
Right approach: Preserve evidence NOW, consult lawyer immediately

MISTAKE #6: Talking to Insurance Adjusters

Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements used against you, early settlements are lowball
Right approach: “My attorney will contact you”

MISTAKE #7: Letting Child Return for “One Last Meeting”

Why it’s wrong: Pressure, intimidation, statements extracted that hurt case
Right approach: Once considering legal action, all communication through lawyer

Frequently Asked Questions for North Richland Hills Families

“Can we sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under specific circumstances. Public universities (UT, Texas A&M, UH) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“What if my child ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire a hazing attorney?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. This makes quality legal representation accessible to North Richland Hills families regardless of financial situation.

Why Attorney911 for North Richland Hills Hazing Cases

Our Texas Hazing Litigation Credentials

Active Case Leadership:
Right now, we’re leading the Leonel Bermudez $10 million hazing lawsuit against University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi. This isn’t historical experience—it’s current, active litigation against the same types of institutions North Richland Hills families may face.

Insurance Insider Advantage:
Mr. Lupe Peña (he/him) spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value and undervalue hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Deploy IMEs (Independent Medical Exams) to minimize injuries
Assert coverage exclusions for “intentional” acts
We know their playbook because we used to run it.

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience:
Ralph Manginello is one of the few Texas attorneys involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation—taking on billion-dollar defendants with unlimited legal budgets. This experience translates directly to fighting national fraternities and universities who deploy similar defense tactics.

Data-Driven Investigation:
Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine tracks 1,423 Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros. We don’t start from zero—we already know the organizational structures, insurance carriers, and prior incident histories of groups involved in hazing cases.

Dual Civil/Criminal Capability:
Ralph’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) signals elite criminal defense capability. We understand how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation, and can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure.

How We Investigate North Richland Hills Hazing Cases

Phase 1: Immediate Evidence Preservation (First 48 Hours)

Digital forensics to recover deleted group chats and messages
Subpoena preservation notices to phone carriers and social media platforms
Physical evidence collection from scene locations
Witness interviews before memories fade or coaching occurs

Phase 2: Institutional Discovery (Weeks 1-4)

Public records requests to universities for prior incident reports
Preservation letters to national fraternity/sorority headquarters
Insurance policy identification for all potential defendants
Medical record collection and expert review

Phase 3: Strategic Case Development (Months 1-3)

Pattern evidence compilation from national organization histories
Economic damage modeling with vocational and medical experts
Settlement demand preparation with comprehensive evidence exhibits
Litigation timeline planning for optimal resolution timing

Phase 4: Resolution Strategy (Months 3-24)

Aggressive settlement negotiations leveraging discovery findings
Mediation with experienced neutrals familiar with institutional cases
Trial preparation for cases requiring court resolution
Post-settlement monitoring of institutional reform commitments

Our Record of Results

While every case is unique and past results don’t guarantee future outcomes, our firm has:

Recovered multi-million dollar settlements in wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases
Successfully litigated against billion-dollar corporate defendants in the BP Texas City explosion litigation
Built national precedent-setting cases like the active Bermudez hazing lawsuit
Developed economist-validated life care plans for permanently injured clients
Negotiated institutional reform commitments as part of settlement agreements

Contact Attorney911 for a Confidential North Richland Hills Consultation

If Hazing Has Impacted Your Family, We’re Here to Help

North Richland Hills families deserve answers and accountability. Whether your child attends UT Austin, Texas A&M, UH, SMU, Baylor, or any Texas university, hazing injuries require experienced legal guidance.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

Compassionate Listening: We’ll hear your story without judgment
Evidence Review: We’ll examine any documentation you’ve preserved
Legal Options Explanation: Criminal reporting, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
Realistic Timeline Discussion: What to expect week-by-week and month-by-month
Cost Transparency: Contingency fee explanation—no recovery, no fee
No Pressure Decision: Take time to decide what’s right for your family

Our Commitment to North Richland Hills Families:

Spanish-language services available (Hablamos Español)
Evening and weekend consultations to accommodate family schedules
Regular case updates every 2-3 weeks so you’re never in the dark
Privacy protection with confidential settlements and sealed records when possible
Accountability focus on preventing future harm to other students

Contact Information for North Richland Hills Families

Call Attorney911 Today: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)

Direct Lines:

Office: (713) 528-9070
Ralph Manginello Cell: (713) 443-4781

Email:

Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Lupe Peña: lupe@atty911.com (Spanish services available)

Website: https://attorney911.com

Service Areas: We serve hazing victims and families throughout Texas, including North Richland Hills, Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and all Texas communities.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

Attorney911 Main Website & Contact: https://attorney911.com

Educational YouTube Videos:

Using your phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes that can ruin your case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

News Coverage of Leonel Bermudez Case:

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com