The Complete Guide to Hazing, Texas Law & University Accountability for Plainview Families

A Crisis Hitting Close to Home

Imagine receiving a late-night call from your child at their Texas university. Their voice is weak, confused. They’ve been vomiting for hours. Their muscles are seizing up. They describe being forced through brutal, early-morning workouts at a fraternity house, then coerced into consuming milk and hot dogs until they were sick, only to be forced into more sprints. They were sprayed in the face with a hose “like waterboarding” as a threat. Now, their urine is brown. This isn’t a hypothetical horror story—this is exactly what happened to Leonel Bermudez at the University of Houston in fall 2025.

For parents and families in Plainview and across Hale County, the reality of modern hazing is closer than you might think. Your children attend Texas universities—not just the local campus of Wayland Baptist University here in Plainview, but major institutions across the state: Texas Tech in Lubbock, Texas A&M in College Station, the University of Texas at Austin, and many others. Within these campuses, Greek life, athletic programs, Corps of Cadets, and spirit organizations can harbor dangerous traditions that escalate into life-threatening abuse.

Right now, our firm—The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC, operating as Attorney911—is actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas: the $10 million lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez against the University of Houston, the Pi Kappa Phi national fraternity, its Beta Nu chapter housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders. This case represents exactly what we’re talking about: extreme physical hazing that caused rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure, resulting in a four-day hospitalization and ongoing risk of permanent damage.

This comprehensive guide is written specifically for Plainview families. We’ll explain what hazing really looks like in 2025, break down Texas and federal law, show you how national hazing patterns connect to Texas campuses, and provide practical steps to protect your children. If hazing has impacted your family—whether your child attends school here in the Texas Panhandle or anywhere in the state—you’re not alone, and you have rights.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
- Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority
- Sign anything from the university or insurance company
- Post details on public social media
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
Universities move quickly to control the narrative
We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like on Texas Campuses

Beyond the Stereotypes: Modern Hazing Tactics

Hazing has evolved far beyond the “hell week” stereotypes of previous generations. For Plainview families whose children may be experiencing this, understanding these modern tactics is crucial. Hazing in 2025 is characterized by digital surveillance, psychological manipulation, and sophisticated attempts to avoid detection.

The Leonel Bermudez case at UH exemplifies this evolution. His ordeal included carrying a “pledge fanny pack” 24/7 containing condoms, a sex toy, nicotine devices, and other humiliating items. He faced enforced dress codes, hours-long “study/work” blocks, weekly interviews, and overnight driving duties. The physical abuse escalated to sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, “save-your-brother” drills, cold-weather exposure in underwear, lying in vomit-soaked grass, and being sprayed in the face with a hose. During one particularly brutal session on November 3, 2025, he was forced through 100+ push-ups and 500 squats under threat of expulsion. The forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting—then immediate sprints afterward—shows how hazing combines physical, psychological, and humiliating elements.

Three Tiers of Modern Hazing

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing (Often Dismissed as “Just Tradition”)

Digital Control: Constant group chat monitoring, required instant responses at all hours, location-sharing demands via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps
Social Isolation: Cutting off contact with non-members, requiring permission to socialize outside the group
Servitude: Acting as 24/7 designated drivers, cleaning rooms for older members, running personal errands
Deception Training: Being taught to lie to parents, university officials, or outsiders about activities

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing (Creating Hostile Environments)

Sleep Deprivation: Mandatory late-night meetings, 3 AM wake-up calls for “activities,” multi-day events with minimal rest
Food/Water Manipulation: Limiting meals, forced consumption of unpleasant substances (spoiled food, hot sauce, excessive bland foods)
Public Humiliation: Forced embarrassing acts in public, wearing degrading costumes, “roasting” sessions
Extreme Physical Activity: “Smokings” or calisthenics far beyond safe limits, wall sits until collapse, forced runs

Tier 3: Violent Hazing (High Risk of Injury or Death)

Forced Alcohol Consumption: “Lineup” drinking games, Big/Little nights with handles of liquor, “Bible study” trivia with wrong answers meaning forced drinking
Physical Beatings: Paddling, punching, kicking, “branding” with burns or cuts
Dangerous “Tests”: Blindfolded tackle rituals (“glass ceiling”), forced fights, swimming while intoxicated
Sexualized Hazing: Forced nudity, simulated sexual acts, sexual assault or coercion
Chemical Hazing: As seen in the Texas A&M Sigma Alpha Epsilon case where industrial-strength cleaner caused severe chemical burns requiring skin grafts

Where Hazing Happens Beyond Fraternities

While Greek organizations receive most attention, Plainview families should know hazing occurs in multiple campus contexts:

Corps of Cadets & ROTC Programs: Military-style discipline that can escalate to abuse
Athletic Teams: From football to cheerleading, “initiation” rituals can turn dangerous
Spirit & Tradition Groups: Organizations like Texas Cowboys, Silver Spurs, and others
Marching Bands & Performance Groups: Often overlooked but with documented hazing histories
Academic & Service Organizations: Even honors societies and service groups aren’t immune

The common thread across all these contexts is power imbalance: older members enforcing traditions on new members through coercion, with the threat of social exclusion or denied membership for non-compliance.

Texas Hazing Law: What Plainview Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: Your Legal Foundation

Texas has specific anti-hazing laws that apply whether your child is at a university in Lubbock, College Station, Austin, or anywhere in the state. For Plainview families, understanding these laws is the first step toward protection and accountability.

Texas Education Code § 37.151 defines hazing as:
Any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization

Key implications for Plainview families:

Location doesn’t matter: Hazing at an off-campus house, Airbnb, or retreat is still illegal
“Reckless” suffices: They don’t need to intend harm—just be reckless about the risk
Mental harm counts: Psychological abuse and humiliation qualify as hazing
Consent is NOT a defense: Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that victim “consent” doesn’t legalize hazing

Criminal Penalties Under Texas Law

§ 37.152 establishes these criminal penalties:

Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

Additional criminal provisions:

Failing to report hazing if you’re a member or officer who knew about it: misdemeanor
Retaliating against someone who reports hazing: misdemeanor
Organizational liability: Fraternities/sororities can be fined up to $10,000 per violation

The Critical “Good Faith Reporter” Protection

§ 37.154 provides immunity:
A person who in good faith reports a hazing incident to university or law enforcement is immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result from the report.

For Plainview students who might be afraid to report because they were drinking underage or participating in the activity, this protection is crucial. Most Texas universities also have medical amnesty policies that protect those who call 911 in alcohol-related emergencies.

Federal Law Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):
Requires colleges receiving federal aid to publicly report hazing incidents and strengthen prevention programs (phased in through 2026).

Title IX & Clery Act:

When hazing involves sexual harassment or assault, Title IX obligations apply
Clery requires reporting certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault, alcohol, and drug violations
These federal laws can provide additional avenues for accountability

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases (State brings charges):

Purpose: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Charges can include: hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
Standard: “Beyond a reasonable doubt”

Civil Cases (Victims/families bring lawsuits):

Purpose: Compensation and accountability
Claims can include: negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, emotional distress
Standard: “Preponderance of the evidence” (more likely than not)
Key point: You don’t need a criminal conviction to pursue a civil case

National Hazing Cases: Patterns That Repeat in Texas

Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Most Common Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)
The 20-year-old pledge was forced to consume an entire bottle of alcohol during a “Big/Little” night, dying from alcohol poisoning. This resulted in multiple criminal convictions and a $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU). For Plainview families, this case matters because Pi Kappa Alpha has chapters at nearly every major Texas university.

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)
Forced to participate in a “Bible study” drinking game where wrong answers meant forced drinking, Gruver died with a 0.495% BAC. This led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony. Phi Delta Theta has active chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, and other Texas schools.

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)
The bid acceptance night with extreme drinking led to fatal falls captured on chapter cameras, with members delaying medical help for hours. This resulted in Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. Beta Theta Pi operates at UT Austin, Texas A&M, and other campuses.

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Patterns

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)
Blindfolded and weighted down during a “glass ceiling” ritual at a retreat, Deng suffered fatal head injuries with delayed medical care. The national fraternity was criminally convicted and banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years. This shows how off-campus retreats can be particularly dangerous.

Collin Wiant – Ohio University, Sigma Pi (2018)
Died after collapsing at an off-campus Sigma Pi house following alleged hazing-related drug use (nitrous oxide) and abuse. Led to “Collin’s Law: The Anti-Hazing Act” in Ohio. Sigma Pi has chapters at multiple Texas universities.

Athletic Program Hazing: Not Just Greek Life

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)
Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within the football program over years, leading to multiple lawsuits, coach termination, and confidential settlements. This demonstrates that hazing occurs in multi-million dollar athletic programs with the same patterns as Greek life.

What These National Cases Mean for Plainview Families

Patterns Repeat: The same script—forced drinking nights, physical endurance tests, delayed medical care—recurs across campuses and organizations
National Organizations Know: These fraternities have extensive anti-hraining manuals because they’ve seen these tragedies before
Foreseeability Matters: When a Texas chapter repeats conduct that caused death elsewhere, that shows the national organization should have known the risk
Legislative Change Follows Tragedy: Major cases often drive new state laws—Texas could see similar reforms after cases like Bermudez’s

Texas University Focus: Where Plainview Students Attend

Wayland Baptist University: Your Local Campus

Campus & Culture Snapshot:
As Plainview’s hometown university, Wayland Baptist serves many local students and families. While smaller than major state schools, it still maintains Greek life and student organizations where hazing can occur. Plainview families should know that hazing risks exist even at smaller, religious-affiliated institutions.

Hazing Policy & Reporting:
Wayland Baptist, like all Texas universities, must comply with Texas Education Code Chapter 37. Reporting typically goes through the Dean of Students office, campus security, or student conduct offices. Even at smaller schools, the same legal protections and reporting obligations apply.

Local Context for Plainview Families:

Jurisdiction: Hale County courts and Plainview police may be involved in local cases
Proximity: Immediate family support is possible, but also potential social pressure in a smaller community
Resources: May have fewer dedicated Greek life staff than large universities, but same legal obligations

Texas Tech University: A Major Destination for Plainview Students

Geographic Connection:
Located just 60 miles south in Lubbock, Texas Tech is a primary destination for Plainview graduates. Its substantial Greek life community (over 40 fraternities and sororities) means many Plainview students participate in rush and pledging activities there.

Documented Incidents & Patterns:
Texas Tech has faced multiple hazing investigations, including cases involving:

Physical endurance hazing leading to rhabdomyolysis (similar to the UH Bermudez case)
Alcohol-related hazing incidents
Multiple fraternity suspensions and probations

For Plainview Families with Students at Texas Tech:

Jurisdiction: Lubbock County courts and Texas Tech police
Common Organizations: Kappa Sigma, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, and other nationals with documented hazing histories
Medical Resources: University Medical Center serves as the region’s major hospital for serious injuries

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture & Greek Life

The Corps of Cadets Dynamic:
Texas A&M’s unique Corps culture creates additional hazing risks. The 2023 lawsuit alleging a cadet was bound between beds in a “roasted pig” pose with an apple in his mouth shows how tradition can escalate to abuse. The sought $1 million+ in damages highlights the serious nature of these cases.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):
Pledges allegedly had industrial-strength cleaner poured on them, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. The resulting $1 million lawsuit and two-year fraternity suspension demonstrates the extreme physical risks.

For Plainview Aggie Families:

Dual Systems: Both Greek life AND Corps traditions require vigilance
Geographic Logistics: College Station is farther, but we serve families statewide
Institutional Response: A&M has extensive conduct systems but also strong tradition defenses

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency & Repeated Violations

Public Hazing Violations Log:
UT Austin maintains one of Texas’ most transparent hazing disclosure systems at hazing.utexas.edu. Recent entries show patterns:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics → probation and mandatory hazing education
Multiple Organizations: Sanctions for forced workouts, alcohol hazing, punishment-based practices

SAE Assault Case (2024):
An Australian exchange student allegedly assaulted at an SAE party suffered dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, and broken nose → $1 million+ lawsuit. The chapter was already under suspension for prior violations.

What UT’s Transparency Means for Plainview Families:

Evidence Source: Public violation logs can support your case by showing patterns
Prior Notice: Demonstrates university knowledge of recurring problems
Legal Strategy: These records help prove “foreseeability” in negligence claims

University of Houston: The Bermudez Case & Beyond

The Active Litigation You Should Know About:
Our firm currently represents Leonel Bermudez in his $10 million lawsuit against UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, and 13 individuals. The case involves:

Medical Catastrophe: Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure from extreme workouts
Specific Acts: “Pledge fanny pack” humiliation, forced consumption rituals, hose spraying “like waterboarding”
Institutional Response: Pi Kappa Phi chapter suspended November 6, 2025, then voted to surrender charter November 14, 2025

Prior UH Hazing History:

2016 Pi Kappa Alpha Case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen after being slammed onto table during multi-day event with food/water/sleep deprivation
Multiple Fraternity Suspensions: Ongoing pattern of alcohol, physical, and psychological hazing

For Plainview Families Considering UH:

Urban Campus Complexities: Off-campus housing, multiple venue types for events
Medical Resources: Texas Medical Center proximity for serious injuries
Legal Precedent: The Bermudez case is creating important Texas hazing litigation law right now

Baylor University & Southern Methodist University

Baylor’s Religious Context:
Following prior scandals, Baylor maintains strict policies but has faced hazing incidents including a 2020 baseball team hazing investigation resulting in 14 player suspensions.

SMU’s Affluent Greek Culture:
SMU’s strong Greek presence includes prior incidents like the 2017 Kappa Alpha Order case involving paddling, forced drinking, and sleep deprivation leading to chapter suspension.

Common Themes for Private Universities:

Fewer sovereign immunity protections than public schools
Strong institutional branding concerns that can affect response
Similar legal standards despite different governance structures

Public Records: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Serving Plainview Families

Why This Directory Matters for Plainview Parents

If you’re a parent in Plainview, you deserve to know who really stands behind the Greek organizations connected to your child. Our firm maintains a Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine built from public records, including IRS filings, university rosters, and organizational databases. This isn’t theoretical—we use this data in actual litigation like the Bermudez case to identify every potentially liable entity.

Texas Greek Ecosystem: Scale & Scope

Statewide Overview:

1,423 Greek-related organizations across 25 Texas metros
125+ Texas-registered entities in IRS B83 filings (fraternity/sorority classifications)
188 organizations in the Houston metro where UH is located
59 organizations in the Lubbock metro serving Texas Tech

Plainview Regional Context:
While Plainview itself is home to Wayland Baptist University, your children likely participate in Greek life at larger institutions. These organizations have complex structures including:

National Headquarters setting policies and collecting dues
Local Chapter Housing Corporations owning property
Alumni Chapters maintaining tradition and influence
Educational Foundations managing funds

Sample Public Records Directory (Illustrative Examples)

Texas Tech/Lubbock Area Entities:

EIN 237359384: EPSILON NU HOUSING CORPORATION, Lubbock, TX 79401 (IRS B83 filing)
EIN 475033161: TKE OP HOUSING, Lubbock, TX 79423 (IRS B83 filing)
EIN 751565336: FARM HOUSE FRATERNITY INC, Lubbock, TX 79416 – “Texas Tech University Chapter” (IRS B83 filing)
EIN 820644459: HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI, Lubbock, TX 79430 – “Texas Tech Univ Health Sciences” (IRS B83 filing)

University of Houston/Houston Area Entities:

EIN 462267515: BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC, Frisco, TX 75035 (IRS B83 filing) [Note: This is the housing corporation for the chapter involved in the Bermudez case]
EIN 746084905: SIGMA CHI FRATERNITY EPSILON XI CHAPTER, Houston, TX 77204 (IRS B83 filing)
EIN 392352450: ZETA PHI BETA SORORITY INCORPORATED – SIGMA GAMMA CHAPTER, Houston, TX 77254 (IRS B83 filing)
EIN 760221936: SOCIETY OF HISPANIC PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS INC, Houston, TX 77277 (IRS B83 filing)

Cross-Validated National Brands (Appear in Multiple Data Sources):

Beta Upsilon Chi: IRS EIN 742911848 in Fort Worth + Cause IQ listing in Dallas-Fort Worth metro
Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation: IRS EIN 741380362 in Fort Worth + Cause IQ metro listing
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority: Multiple IRS listings (EIN 364091267 in Waco, 752609909 in Commerce) + Cause IQ listings in Houston and Beaumont metros
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi: 7 different Texas IRS listings + Cause IQ appearances statewide

What This Means for Your Case

When we represent hazing victims, this directory helps us:

Identify All Potentially Liable Entities: Not just the active members, but housing corporations, alumni groups, and national organizations
Trace Insurance Coverage: Different entities carry different insurance policies
Establish Patterns: Show how the same national brands appear across Texas with similar conduct
Serve Legal Process: We know the legal names and addresses for proper service

For Plainview families, this means you’re not starting from zero. We already understand the organizational landscape behind Greek life at Texas universities.

Fraternities & Sororities: National Histories That Matter for Plainview Families

Why National Patterns Matter in Texas Cases

When your child is hazed at a Texas university, you’re not just dealing with local students. You’re confronting national organizations with documented histories of the same dangerous conduct. In court, these patterns establish foreseeability—the legal concept that the organization should have known this could happen based on prior incidents.

Major Nationals with Texas Chapters & Documented Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / “Pike”):

National History: Stone Foltz death (BGSU, $10M settlement), David Bogenberger death (NIU, $14M settlement)
Texas Chapters: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, Texas Tech, Baylor, SMU, Texas State
Texas Incidents: UH 2016 lacerated spleen case, UT Austin 2023 milk/calisthenics hazing

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / “SAE”):

National History: Carson Starkey death (Cal Poly), traumatic brain injury case (Alabama), multiple chapter closures
Texas Chapters: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, Texas Tech
Texas Incidents: Texas A&M chemical burns case ($1M lawsuit), UT Austin assault case ($1M+ lawsuit)

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ):

National History: Andrew Coffey death (Florida State), multiple chapter suspensions
Texas Chapters: UH (Beta Nu chapter – now closed), UT Austin
Texas Incident: UH Bermudez case ($10M lawsuit, chapter closed November 2025)

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ):

National History: Max Gruver death (LSU, led to Louisiana felony hazing law)
Texas Chapters: UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, SMU
Pattern Evidence: National organization knows drinking game risks from Gruver case

Kappa Sigma (ΚΣ):

National History: Chad Meredith death (Miami, $12.6M verdict), multiple hazing incidents
Texas Chapters: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, Texas Tech, Baylor
Legal Precedent: Meredith case established significant wrongful death valuation principles

How National Histories Strengthen Texas Cases

In the Bermudez/UH/Pi Kappa Phi Case:
We can demonstrate that Pi Kappa Phi national:

Knew the risks from Andrew Coffey’s death at Florida State
Had policies supposedly preventing such conduct
Failed to enforce those policies at the UH Beta Nu chapter
Should have foreseen that similar forced consumption and extreme workouts could cause injury

For Plainview Families, This Means:

Your case isn’t viewed in isolation
National organizations can’t claim “we didn’t know this could happen”
Prior settlements and verdicts establish value ranges for similar injuries
Pattern evidence strengthens negligence claims against nationals

The Insurance Reality: Why Nationals Fight So Hard

National fraternities and sororities carry insurance, but policies often contain:

Intentional act exclusions (insurers argue hazing is intentional)
Criminal act exclusions
Limits that may be inadequate for catastrophic injuries
Multiple policy layers requiring sophisticated navigation

Our experience matters here. Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how these companies:

Value (and undervalue) claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions
Settle within policy limits while protecting institutional clients

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages & Strategy for Plainview Families

Critical Evidence That Wins Cases

Digital Evidence (Most Important Category):

Group Chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity apps
Social Media: Instagram stories, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook posts showing events
Deleted Messages: Digital forensics can often recover “disappeared” content
Location Data: Find My Friends sharing, geotagged posts, Snapchat maps

In the Bermudez Case, Digital Evidence Shows:

Planning of hazing events
Communications about “traditions”
Documentation of injuries and aftermath
Attempts to coordinate stories or destroy evidence

Physical & Medical Evidence:

Medical Records: ER reports, hospitalization records, lab results (like Bermudez’s critically high creatine kinase levels showing rhabdomyolysis)
Photographic Evidence: Injuries at different stages, hazing locations, props used
Physical Objects: Paddles, “pledge fanny packs,” alcohol containers, clothing

Institutional Records:

University Files: Prior conduct violations, probation records, Clery reports
National Fraternity Records: Risk management files, incident reports, training materials
Insurance Policies: Multiple layers covering different entities

Types of Damages in Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Calculable Losses):

Medical Expenses: Past and future (ER, hospitalization, surgery, therapy, medications)
Lost Income/Earning Capacity: Missed work, delayed career entry, reduced lifetime earnings
Educational Costs: Lost tuition, scholarships, delayed graduation

Non-Economic Damages (Compensating Harm):

Physical Pain & Suffering: From injuries like rhabdomyolysis, fractures, burns
Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation, loss of enjoyment of life
Reputational Harm: Social stigma, difficulty transferring schools

Wrongful Death Damages (When Tragedy Strikes):

Funeral/Burial Costs
Loss of Companionship & Support for family
Parents’ & Siblings’ Emotional Suffering

Punitive Damages (When Conduct is Egregious):

Purpose: Punish defendants and deter future conduct
When Awarded: Particularly reckless behavior, prior warnings ignored, cover-up attempts
Texas Limitations: Capped in many cases but available for gross negligence/intentional acts

The Recovery Process: What Plainview Families Can Expect

Most Cases Settle (Confidentially):

Timeline: Months to several years depending on complexity
Process: Investigation → demand → negotiation → mediation → settlement
Confidentiality: Most include non-disclosure agreements

When Cases Go to Trial:

Rare but Sometimes Necessary: When defendants won’t offer fair settlement
Public Accountability: Trials create public record and can drive policy change
Verdicts Can Be Substantial: Recent hazing verdicts include $12.6M (Meredith), $6.1M (Gruver), $10M+ (Sigma Chi)

How Settlement Funds Are Typically Used:

Medical Debt Relief: Pay outstanding bills
Future Care Funding: Trusts for ongoing treatment
Educational Continuity: Transfer costs, tuition
Family Support: Replace lost income during recovery
Advocacy Legacy: Some families create foundations or scholarships

Strategic Considerations for Texas Cases

Sovereign Immunity Challenges (Public Universities):
UH, Texas A&M, and UT Austin have some immunity protections, but exceptions exist for:

Gross negligence
Title IX violations (if hazing involves sexual harassment)
Individual capacity lawsuits against employees

Multiple Defendant Coordination:
Hazing cases typically involve:

Individual students
Local chapter
National organization
University
Property owners/landlords
Insurance companies

Each has different defenses, insurance, and settlement motivations.

Insurance Coverage Battles:

Multiple Policies: Chapter, national, university, homeowner’s (for individual members)
Exclusion Arguments: Insurers often claim hazing is “intentional” and excluded
Bad Faith Potential: Wrongful denial can lead to additional claims against insurers

Practical Guides & FAQs for Plainview Families

For Parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed:

Physical Signs:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
Weight loss/gain from food/water manipulation
Sleep deprivation (3 AM calls, all-night “events”)
Injuries to hands/back from paddling or exercise
Chemical burns or skin damage

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities
Withdrawal from family and old friends
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
Defensive when asked about the group
Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
Fear of “getting the chapter in trouble”

Academic Red Flags:

Grades dropping suddenly
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Skipping assignments for “mandatory” events
Losing scholarships or academic standing

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally):

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”

If You Suspect Hazing: Immediate Actions

Prioritize Safety: If injured/intoxicated, get medical help immediately
Document Everything: Write down what your child tells you (dates, times, details)
Preserve Evidence: Screenshot texts, photograph injuries, save physical items
Consult Attorney: Before reporting or confronting anyone
Medical Follow-up: Even if they seem “fine,” some injuries (like rhabdomyolysis) develop over days

For Students: Your Rights & Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Quick Assessment:

Are you being forced or pressured to do something unsafe/degrading?
Would you do this if you had a real choice (no social consequences)?
Is this activity dangerous, illegal, or something you’d hide from parents?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t do themselves?
Are you being told to keep secrets or lie about activities?

If You’re in Immediate Danger:

Call 911 or campus police
Get to a safe location (dorm, friend’s place, public area)
You won’t get in trouble for seeking help in an emergency (Texas good-faith reporter protection)

How to Exit Safely:

Tell someone outside the organization first (parent, RA, friend)
Send written resignation to chapter president: “I resign my membership effective immediately”
Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure/retaliation might occur
If fearing retaliation, report to Dean of Students and campus police

Evidence Preservation for Students:

Screenshots: Capture full group chats with timestamps and participant names
Photos: Injuries from multiple angles, locations, objects used
Medical Records: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s documented
Voice Memos: Texas is one-party consent for recordings you participate in

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting Your Child Delete Messages

What Happens: Looks like cover-up, can be obstruction of justice, destroys key evidence
Better Approach: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the Organization Directly

What Happens: They lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
Better Approach: Document everything, consult attorney first

MISTAKE #3: Signing University “Resolution” Forms

What Happens: May waive right to sue, settlements are often lowball
Better Approach: No signatures without attorney review

MISTAKE #4: Posting on Social Media First

What Happens: Defense attorneys screenshot everything, inconsistencies hurt credibility
Better Approach: Document privately, let lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Waiting “to See How the University Handles It”

What Happens: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
Better Approach: Preserve evidence NOW, consult lawyer immediately

MISTAKE #6: Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without Counsel

What Happens: Recorded statements used against you, early settlements are lowball
Better Approach: “My attorney will contact you”

MISTAKE #7: Letting Your Child Go to “One Last Meeting”

What Happens: Pressure, intimidation, statements that hurt your case
Better Approach: Once considering legal action, all communication through your lawyer

Hazing FAQ for Plainview Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case is fact-specific—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire Attorney911?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing upfront, and we only get paid if we win your case. Our fee comes from the recovery, not your pocket.

“Do you handle cases for families outside Houston?”
Absolutely. While our offices are in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve families throughout Texas, including Plainview and the Panhandle region. Distance doesn’t prevent us from providing full representation.

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):
Mr. Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use delay tactics to pressure families
Argue coverage exclusions
Settle within policy limits while protecting institutions

His insider knowledge means we don’t just react to their tactics—we anticipate and counter them.

Complex Institutional Litigation Experience (Ralph Manginello):

BP Texas City Explosion Litigation: One of few Texas firms involved, proving capability against billion-dollar defendants
Federal Court Admitted: U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
HCCLA Membership: Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association credential signals elite criminal defense capability
25+ Years Practice: Since 1998, with firm founding in 2001

We’ve faced massive institutional defendants before. National fraternities and universities with unlimited legal budgets don’t intimidate us.

Active Hazing Litigation Right Now:
We’re not just talking about hazing law—we’re actively litigating one of Texas’ most serious cases:

Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi: $10M lawsuit for rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure
Chapter Already Closed: Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu surrendered charter November 2025
Multiple Defendants: UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, housing corporation, 13 individuals
Media Coverage: Click2Houston, ABC13, Hoodline reports documenting the case

This isn’t theoretical. We’re in the courtroom right now fighting for hazing victims.

How Our Broader Experience Strengthens Hazing Cases

Wrongful Death Expertise:
Our wrongful death practice (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/) means we understand how to value young lives, work with economists on lifetime earnings loss, and secure meaningful compensation for families. The same skills that secure multi-million dollar settlements in wrongful death cases apply directly to hazing fatalities.

Evidence Investigation Mastery:
From our trucking accident practice, we’ve mastered:

Obtaining and analyzing electronic logs, maintenance records, driver files
Digital forensics for recovering deleted content
Expert networks for accident reconstruction, medical analysis, economic valuation

These skills transfer directly to hazing cases where we need to:

Recover deleted group chats and social media
Obtain national fraternity risk management files
Analyze university conduct records
Work with medical experts on conditions like rhabdomyolysis

Dual Civil/Criminal Capability:
Ralph’s HCCLA membership means we understand:

Criminal hazing charges and defenses
How to advise witnesses with potential exposure
Interaction between criminal and civil cases
Constitutional challenges to searches/seizures

This is crucial when hazing involves potential criminal charges alongside civil claims.

Our Investigation Process for Hazing Cases

Phase 1: Immediate Evidence Preservation

Digital forensics for group chats, social media, deleted content
Medical record collection and analysis
Witness identification and interviews
Scene documentation and evidence collection

Phase 2: Institutional Discovery

University Records:
- Prior conduct violations for same organization
- Clery reports and incident logs
- Internal communications about the organization
- Policy manuals and training materials
National Fraternity Records:
- Risk management files
- Prior incident reports from other chapters
- Communications with local chapter
- Insurance policies and coverage details
Third-Party Records:
- Property ownership/landlord information
- Bar/venue surveillance if applicable
- Social media platform data via subpoena

Phase 3: Expert Development

Medical Experts: Documenting injuries, future care needs, life care planning
Economic Experts: Valuing lost earnings, educational costs, lifetime impact
Greek Life Experts: Explaining organizational dynamics, tradition patterns
Digital Forensics Experts: Recovering and authenticating electronic evidence
Psychological Experts: Assessing PTSD, trauma, emotional distress

Phase 4: Strategic Legal Action

Identify all potentially liable parties
Navigate insurance coverage issues
Consider criminal reporting alongside civil action
Develop settlement strategy or trial preparation

What Sets Us Apart for Plainview Families

Geographic Understanding:
We know Plainview students attend:

Local: Wayland Baptist University
Regional: Texas Tech (Lubbock), West Texas A&M (Canyon)
Statewide: Texas A&M, UT Austin, UH, and others

We understand the logistical realities for Panhandle families dealing with institutions across Texas.

Spanish Language Services:
Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish. For Plainview’s Hispanic community, this means:

Consultations in your preferred language
Understanding cultural considerations
Clear communication throughout the process

Contingency Fee Access:
No upfront costs. We only get paid if we win. This makes justice accessible regardless of family resources.

Proven Results Orientation:
We measure success by:

Client Recovery: Maximizing compensation for medical care, future needs, and harm
Accountability: Holding the right parties responsible
Prevention: Creating conditions that deter future hazing
Client Well-being: Supporting families through the process

Call to Action for Plainview Families

You Don’t Have to Face This Alone

If you or your child has experienced hazing at any Texas campus—from Wayland Baptist here in Plainview to universities across the state—we want to help. The emotional toll, medical crises, institutional roadblocks, and legal complexities can feel overwhelming. You didn’t choose this situation, but you can choose how you respond.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

When you contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911:

We’ll Listen Without Judgment:

Hear your full story in a confidential setting
Understand your family’s specific situation and concerns
Answer your initial questions honestly

We’ll Provide Clear Legal Analysis:

Explain your rights under Texas hazing law
Review any evidence you’ve preserved
Outline potential legal strategies and options
Discuss realistic timelines and expectations

We’ll Explain the Financial Arrangement:

Contingency fee basis: No upfront costs, no fee unless we win
Clear explanation of how fees and expenses work
No pressure to decide immediately

We’ll Help You Make an Informed Decision:

You’ll understand your options clearly
You can take time to discuss with family
We respect whatever decision you make

Immediate Next Steps for Plainview Families

If This Just Happened:

Medical Care First: Ensure immediate safety and treatment
Evidence Preservation: Screenshot, photograph, document everything
Write It Down: Detailed notes while memory is fresh
Call Us: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

If It Happened Recently (Within Past Year):

Gather What You Have: Medical records, communications, photos
Document Everything: Create a timeline of events
Call Us: Statute of limitations may be running

If It Happened Years Ago:

Don’t Assume It’s Too Late: Discovery rule may apply
Gather What You Can: Medical records are often retained for years
Call Us: Let us evaluate whether you still have options

Contact Attorney911 Today

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish Services Available:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Serving Plainview & All of Texas:
While our offices are in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we represent families throughout Texas, including Plainview and the Panhandle region. Distance doesn’t limit our ability to provide full, aggressive representation.

Final Message to Plainview Families

Hazing thrives in secrecy, shame, and institutional protection. Breaking that cycle requires courage—the courage to speak up, to seek accountability, to demand that universities and national organizations actually protect students rather than just writing policies.

The Leonel Bermudez case shows what’s possible: a chapter closed, a national organization facing consequences, a university accountable for what happens on and near its campus, and a victim receiving proper medical care and legal representation.

Your child’s safety and well-being matter more than any tradition, any reputation, any institutional brand. If hazing has impacted your family, take that first step today. Call us. Let’s talk about what happened, what your rights are, and how we can help you move forward with accountability, healing, and justice.

Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911

We’re here to listen. We’re here to help. We’re here to fight for Texas families.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com