Hazing at Texas Universities: A Complete Guide for City of Plum Grove, Liberty County, and Texas Families

If This Just Happened: Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies

If you are a parent in City of Plum Grove and you suspect your child is being hazed or has been injured in connection with a fraternity, sorority, Corps program, or campus organization, your first priority is safety.

IMMEDIATE ACTION REQUIRED:

• If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW: Call 911 for medical emergencies.
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911) for immediate legal guidance.
• In the first 48 hours: Get medical attention even if injuries seem minor. Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted: screenshot group chats, photograph injuries, save physical items. Write down everything while memory is fresh.
• DO NOT: Confront the organization directly, sign anything from the university or insurance company, post details on social media, or let your child delete messages.
• Time is critical: Evidence disappears fast. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 within 24-48 hours for evidence preservation and legal protection.

This comprehensive guide explains what hazing really looks like in 2025, Texas hazing laws, national case patterns, what’s happening at University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, and Baylor, and the legal options available to families in City of Plum Grove, Liberty County, and across Texas.

Understanding Hazing in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes

For families in City of Plum Grove sending children to Texas universities, understanding modern hazing is crucial. What was once dismissed as “harmless tradition” has evolved into sophisticated, often dangerous practices designed to evade detection while maintaining control over new members.

Hazing is defined under Texas law as any intentional, knowing, or reckless act that endangers mental or physical health for purposes of initiation or affiliation with an organization. What makes modern hazing particularly dangerous is its adaptation to digital communication and its movement to off-campus locations.

Three Tiers of Modern Hazing

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing – Often dismissed as “harmless” but creates power imbalance:

• 24/7 group chat monitoring with instant response demands
• Mandatory chauffeur duties at all hours
• Social isolation from non-members
• “Optional” events that are socially mandatory
• Geo-tracking via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing – Causes emotional or physical discomfort:

• Sleep deprivation with 3 AM wake-up calls
• Forced consumption of unpleasant substances
• Extreme calisthenics framed as “conditioning”
• Public humiliation via social media challenges
• Verbal abuse and degradation sessions

Tier 3: Violent Hazing – High potential for serious injury or death:

• Forced alcohol consumption games
• Physical beatings and paddling
• Dangerous “trust” tests and endurance challenges
• Sexualized hazing and forced nudity
• Exposure to extreme cold/heat without protection

The Flagship Case: What Hazing Looks Like in Texas Right Now

Right now, in Harris County, we’re fighting one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas history that demonstrates exactly what modern hazing involves.

Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston & Pi Kappa Phi (Beta Nu Chapter) is a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit filed in late 2025. We represent Bermudez, a University of Houston transfer student who suffered catastrophic injuries during his fall 2025 pledge period with the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter.

The specific hazing methods included:

• “Pledge fanny pack” rule: Required to carry condoms, a sex toy, nicotine devices, and humiliating items 24/7
• Enforced dress codes, hours-long “study/work” blocks, weekly interviews, overnight driving duties
• Extreme physical hazing: Sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, “save-your-brother” drills
• Cold-weather exposure in underwear, lying in vomit-soaked grass
• Waterboarding simulation: Sprayed in face with hose “similar to waterboarding” with threats of actual waterboarding
• Forced consumption rituals: Milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting, then immediate sprints
• The Nov 3 workout: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under threat of expulsion

Medical catastrophe: Bermudez developed rhabdomyolysis (severe skeletal muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure. He passed brown urine, could not stand without help, and was hospitalized for four days. Lab tests showed critically high creatine kinase levels, confirming the diagnosis. He faces ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage and long-term physical/psychological harm.

Institutional response: On Nov 6, 2025, Pi Kappa Phi HQ suspended the Beta Nu chapter. On Nov 14, 2025, chapter members voted to surrender their charter, closing the chapter. UH labeled the alleged conduct “deeply disturbing,” promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion, and confirmed cooperation with law enforcement.

This case, covered extensively by Click2Houston, ABC13, and Hoodline, shows exactly what families in City of Plum Grove need to understand: hazing in 2025 is systematic, dangerous, and can cause permanent harm even at major Texas universities.

Texas Hazing Law: What City of Plum Grove Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Foundation

Texas has specific anti-hazing provisions in the Education Code that apply to all educational institutions, including universities where City of Plum Grove students attend.

§ 37.151 Definition: Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

• Endangers mental or physical health or safety of a student
• Occurs for purposes of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership

Key implications for City of Plum Grove families:

• Location doesn’t matter: On-campus or off-campus, if it’s connected to university affiliation, it’s covered
• Mental or physical harm: Psychological trauma qualifies just as physical injury does
• Reckless is enough: Doesn’t require malicious intent – just disregard for safety

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties:

• Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

§ 37.155 Critical Protection: Consent is NOT a defense. Even if your child “agreed,” it’s still hazing under Texas law.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (prosecutor)
• Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Typical charges: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, manslaughter in fatal cases
• Example: In the Pi Kappa Phi case, criminal referrals have been made

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or families
• Aim: Compensation and accountability
• Focus: Negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, emotional distress
• Both can proceed simultaneously: A criminal case isn’t required for civil action

Federal Law Overlay: Additional Protections

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024): Requires colleges receiving federal aid to:

• Report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthen hazing education and prevention
• Maintain public hazing data (phased in by 2026)

Title IX & Clery Act: When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility, additional federal protections and reporting requirements apply.

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Texas Hazing Case?

For families in City of Plum Grove pursuing accountability, understanding the full range of potential defendants is crucial:

1. Individual Students:

• Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up
• Including chapter officers, pledge educators, active members

2. Local Chapter/Organization:

• The fraternity/sorority entity itself if incorporated
• Housing corporations that own chapter houses

3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

• Headquarters that set policies, receive dues, supervise chapters
• Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

4. University or Governing Board:

• UH System Board of Regents in the Bermudez case
• Liability based on prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference

5. Third Parties:

• Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
• Bars or alcohol providers (under dram shop liability)
• Security companies or event organizers

In the Bermudez case, we’ve named 15 defendants total: University of Houston, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters, Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders/members (chapter president, pledgemaster, sorority relations chair, risk manager, and others).

National Hazing Case Patterns: What Texas Families Can Learn

The cases happening at Texas universities aren’t isolated incidents. They follow patterns established in national hazing tragedies that have reshaped laws and university responses.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

• Bid-acceptance event with forced drinking
• Severe falls captured on chapter cameras; 12-hour delay before medical help
• 18 fraternity members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts
• Impact: Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

• “Bible study” drinking game – wrong answers = forced drinking
• Died from alcohol toxicity (BAC 0.495%)
• Impact: Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

• Forced to consume entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
• $10 million settlement: $7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU
• Former chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

• Blindfolded, weighted “glass ceiling” ritual at Pocono Mountains retreat
• Fatal traumatic brain injury; delayed medical care
• National fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
• Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025):

• Former players alleged sexualized, racist hazing within program
• Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
• Head coach fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
• Takeaway: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to major athletic programs

What These Cases Mean for City of Plum Grove Families

Common threads in all these cases: forced drinking, humiliation, violence, delayed medical care, cover-ups. The reforms and multi-million-dollar settlements that followed only came after tragedy and litigation. Texas families facing hazing are not alone and operate in a landscape shaped by these national lessons.

Texas University Focus: Where City of Plum Grove Students Attend

University of Houston: The Frontline Case

For City of Plum Grove families: UH is approximately 60 miles from Liberty County, making it a realistic choice for local students. The Bermudez case demonstrates exactly what can happen at this major Texas university.

Campus & Culture:

• Large urban campus with active Greek life
• 30+ fraternity and sorority chapters across multiple councils
• Mix of commuter and residential students

Official Hazing Policy:

• Prohibits hazing on and off campus
• Requires reporting through Dean of Students or UHPD
• Provides limited amnesty for good-faith help-seeking

Example Incident & Response (Beyond Bermudez):

• 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha case: Pledges deprived of food, water, sleep; one suffered lacerated spleen
• Chapter faced misdemeanor hazing charges and university suspension
• UH has suspended multiple chapters for alcohol misuse and policy violations

How a UH Hazing Case Proceeds:

• Jurisdiction: UHPD for on-campus, Houston Police for off-campus
• Civil suits filed in Harris County courts
• Defendants: Individuals, chapter, national, UH, property owners
• Critical: UH’s prior knowledge of chapter conduct affects liability

What UH Students & Parents in City of Plum Grove Should Do:

1. Report immediately to UH Dean of Students office
2. Document everything: Screenshot UH chapter communications
3. Seek medical care at UH Health Center or Houston hospitals
4. Contact Attorney911 before talking to UH administrators
5. Preserve evidence before UH investigation begins

Texas A&M University: Corps & Greek Life Complexities

For City of Plum Grove families: Texas A&M is approximately 90 miles from Liberty County, with many local students attending this flagship institution known for both Greek life and Corps traditions.

Campus & Culture:

• 60+ fraternity and sorority chapters
• Corps of Cadets with military-style traditions
• Strong tradition culture that can mask hazing

Documented Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021):

• Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner
• Caused severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries
• Pledges sued fraternity for $1 million
• Fraternity suspended for two years by university

Corps of Cadets Lawsuit (2023):

• Cadet alleged degrading hazing: simulated sexual acts, bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth
• Sought over $1 million in damages
• A&M stated it handled matter under its rules

How A&M Hazing Cases Proceed:

• University Police Department handles on-campus incidents
• Bryan Police Department for off-campus locations
• Civil suits typically filed in Brazos County
• Dual systems: Greek life conduct process AND Corps disciplinary system

What A&M Students & Parents Should Do:

1. Understand both Greek life AND Corps reporting systems
2. Corps hazing often involves different chain of command reporting
3. Document A&M-specific traditions that may be used to justify hazing
4. Medical care at A&M Health Center documents institutional knowledge
5. Contact Attorney911 for cases involving both Greek and Corps elements

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency & Patterns

For City of Plum Grove families: UT Austin is approximately 150 miles from Liberty County, representing a common destination for high-achieving Texas students.

Campus & Culture:

• ~60 fraternity/sorority chapters
• Public hazing violations log (unusual transparency)
• Major Greek life presence in West Campus area

UT’s Public Hazing Violations Page:

• Lists organizations, dates, conduct, sanctions
• Shows repeated violations by same organizations

Example Entries from UT Log:

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter probation
• Texas Wranglers (spirit group): Sanctioned for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing
• Multiple organizations: Probation for punishment-based practices

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (January 2024):

• Australian exchange student alleged assault by fraternity members
• Injuries: dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose
• Student sued SAE chapter for over $1 million
• Chapter already under suspension for prior violations

How UT Hazing Cases Proceed:

• UT Police Department for on-campus incidents
• Austin Police Department for off-campus
• Civil suits typically in Travis County courts
• UT’s public log becomes powerful evidence of pattern knowledge

What UT Students & Parents Should Do:

1. Check UT’s public hazing log for prior violations by organization
2. Report through Dean of Students with reference to public log
3. Document West Campus housing situations (often unofficial chapter houses)
4. Medical care at UT University Health Services
5. Contact Attorney911 to leverage UT’s transparency in building case

Southern Methodist University: Private University Dynamics

For City of Plum Grove families: SMU in Dallas is approximately 200 miles from Liberty County, representing a private university option for Texas students.

Campus & Culture:

• Private, affluent campus with strong Greek presence
• 15+ fraternity and sorority chapters
• Different disciplinary procedures as private institution

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017):

• New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, sleep deprived
• Chapter suspended; restrictions on recruiting until 2021
• SMU’s response demonstrates private university handling

SMU’s Hazing Prevention:

• Anonymous reporting via Real Response system
• Different public records requirements than public universities
• Earlier implementation of some federal requirements

How SMU Hazing Cases Proceed:

• SMU Police Department has jurisdiction
• Dallas Police may be involved for off-campus incidents
• Civil suits typically in Dallas County courts
• Discovery different: Private university records harder to obtain pre-lawsuit

What SMU Students & Parents Should Do:

1. Use SMU’s anonymous reporting systems but document separately
2. Understand private university’s different transparency standards
3. Document Dallas-specific chapter houses and venues
4. Medical care through SMU Health Center or Dallas hospitals
5. Contact Attorney911 for navigating private university legal complexities

Baylor University: Religious Identity & Accountability

For City of Plum Grove families: Baylor in Waco is approximately 175 miles from Liberty County, representing a major Texas private religious university.

Campus & Culture:

• Religious identity with honor code
• History of scrutiny over football and Title IX issues
• 20+ fraternity and sorority chapters

Baylor Baseball Hazing (2020):

• 14 players suspended following hazing investigation
• Suspensions staggered over early season
• Demonstrated hacing extends beyond Greek life

Baylor’s Cultural Context:

• Religious branding can affect reporting comfort
• Different community standards expectations
• Prior scandals have changed institutional response patterns

How Baylor Hazing Cases Proceed:

• Baylor Police Department jurisdiction
• Waco Police for off-campus incidents
• Civil suits typically in McLennan County courts
• Religious identity can affect jury pools and settlement dynamics

What Baylor Students & Parents Should Do:

1. Understand how Baylor’s religious identity affects reporting
2. Document any honor code implications or pressures
3. Medical care through Baylor Health Center or Waco hospitals
4. Consider how Baylor’s prior scandals might affect current response
5. Contact Attorney911 for cases involving religious institution dynamics

The Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Data-Driven Accountability

For families in City of Plum Grove, understanding that hazing organizations are tracked through public records is crucial. We maintain what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine – a comprehensive database of Greek organizations across Texas built from public records.

Public Records: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Connected to Texas Universities

Why This Matters: If your child was hazed, the organizations involved have legal identities, insurance coverage, and assets that can be pursued. We don’t start from zero – we already know the landscape.

Texas-Registered Greek Organizations (IRS B83 Backbone)

From IRS public filings, here are examples of Texas-registered Greek organizations:

Sigma Phi Lambda Inc – EIN 201237505 – Corinth, TX 76210-4202 – IRS B83 filing
Kappa Sigma – Mu Camma Chapter Inc – EIN 133048786 – College Station, TX 77845-6681 – IRS B83 filing
Gamma Phi Beta Sorority Inc – EIN 161675890 – The Woodlands, TX 77382-1822 – Zeta Rho HCB – IRS B83 filing
Alpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity – EIN 262025321 – Denton, TX 76201-5816 – Mu Gamma Chapter – IRS B83 filing
Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation – EIN 371768785 – Missouri City, TX 77459-1820 – IRS B83 filing
Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter – EIN 746084905 – Houston, TX 77204-3067 – IRS B83 filing
Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc – EIN 462267515 – Frisco, TX 75035-6629 – IRS B83 filing
Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – EIN 475370943 – Houston, TX 77204-7005 – Theta Delta – IRS B83 filing
Chi Omega Fraternity – EIN 740555581 – Austin, TX 78705-4018 – Chi Omega House Corporation – IRS B83 filing

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro Area (188 Greek Organizations)

From Cause IQ metro data, the Houston area where UH is located contains 188 Greek-related organizations. Examples include:

Texas District of Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity – Houston, TX (Alumni/house corp.)
Delta Sigma Theta Sorority – Houston Alumnae – Houston, TX
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority – Alpha Kappa Omega – Houston, TX (Grad chapter)
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority – Beta Sigma Chapter – Houston, TX (Undergrad chapter)

Cross-Validated Brands: Same Organizations Across Texas

These organizations appear in both IRS data and metro databases, showing how national brands operate across Texas:

Beta Upsilon Chi – Appears in IRS B83 (EIN 742911848) and Cause IQ Dallas-Fort Worth data
Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation – IRS EIN 741380362 and Cause IQ Dallas-Fort Worth listing
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority – Multiple IRS EINs and Cause IQ listings across Houston, Beaumont, other metros

Why This Data Matters for City of Plum Grove Families

When your child is hazed, we don’t just sue the individuals. We identify:

• Housing corporations that own chapter houses
• Alumni associations that fund and support chapters
• National headquarters that set policies and collect dues
• Insurance policies that provide coverage

In the Bermudez case, this approach meant we identified 15 defendants from individual members up to national headquarters and university systems. This comprehensive approach maximizes accountability and recovery.

Fraternity & Sorority National Histories: Pattern Evidence

National fraternity and sorority histories matter because they show foreseeability – these organizations knew or should have known the risks based on prior incidents nationwide.

Organizations Present at Texas Campuses with National Hazing Histories

Pi Kappa Alpha (Pike):

• Stone Foltz: Bowling Green State, 2021 – $10M settlement
• David Bogenberger: Northern Illinois, 2012 – $14M settlement
• Pattern: “Big/Little” alcohol hazing events

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE):

• Traumatic Brain Injury: University of Alabama, 2023 lawsuit
• Chemical Burns: Texas A&M, 2021 – $1M lawsuit
• Assault: UT Austin, 2024 – $1M+ lawsuit
• Pattern: Physical hazing, dangerous substances

Phi Delta Theta:

• Max Gruver: LSU, 2017 – Louisiana felony hazing law
• Pattern: Drinking games disguised as “education”

Pi Kappa Phi:

• Andrew Coffey: Florida State, 2017 – chapter closed
• Leonel Bermudez: University of Houston, 2025 – $10M lawsuit
• Pattern: Physical endurance hazing, forced consumption

Sigma Chi:

• College of Charleston, 2024 – $10M+ settlement
• UT Arlington, 2020 – settlement August 2021
• Pattern: Physical beatings, forced substance consumption

How National Histories Strengthen Texas Cases

When we handle a hazing case for a City of Plum Grove family, we investigate:

1. Prior incidents at the same chapter
2. Prior incidents at other chapters of the same national
3. National’s knowledge and response to those incidents
4. Whether national policies were enforced or ignored

This pattern evidence shows the national organization had constructive notice – they knew this type of hazing was occurring in their chapters and failed to prevent it at your child’s school.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy & Damages

Critical Evidence Collection

For City of Plum Grove families, evidence preservation starts NOW:

Digital Evidence (Most Critical):

• Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord (screenshot immediately)
• Social media: Instagram stories, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook (screenshot before deletion)
• Texts/DMs: Full conversations with timestamps
• Emails: Chapter communications, calendar invites

Photo & Video Evidence:

• Injuries: Multiple angles, include ruler for scale, document progression
• Locations: Chapter houses, event venues, Airbnb rentals
• Events: Videos of hazing in progress (if safe to obtain)

Medical Documentation:

• ER records: Must include “hazing” in reason for visit
• Lab results: Blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney function (rhabdomyolysis)
• Imaging: X-rays, CT scans for injuries
• Psychological: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses

Institutional Records:

• University: Prior conduct files, probation records
• National: Risk management files, prior incident reports
• Police: Incident reports, 911 call recordings

Damages: What Can Be Recovered

Economic Damages (Quantifiable):

• Medical bills: ER, hospitalization, surgery, ongoing treatment
• Future medical care: Lifelong treatment for permanent injuries
• Lost earnings: Missed semesters, delayed career entry
• Educational costs: Lost scholarships, transfer expenses

Non-Economic Damages:

• Physical pain & suffering: From injuries and recovery
• Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
• Loss of enjoyment: Can’t participate in college life, activities
• Reputational harm: Social stigma, public exposure

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families):

• Funeral/burial costs
• Loss of companionship for parents, siblings
• Grief and emotional suffering
• Loss of financial support

Punitive Damages:

• When available: For particularly reckless or intentional conduct
• Purpose: Punish defendant, deter future hazing
• Texas caps: Generally apply but exceptions for intentional conduct

Case Strategy: Overcoming Common Defenses

Fraternities, universities, and their insurers use predictable defenses. We anticipate and overcome them:

Defense: “The Pledge Consented”

• Response: Texas law § 37.155 – consent is NOT a defense to hazing
• Evidence: Group chat pressure, social exclusion threats, power imbalance

Defense: “National Didn’t Know”

• Response: Pattern evidence – same hazing at other chapters
• Evidence: National’s prior incident reports, inadequate enforcement

Defense: “It Happened Off-Campus”

• Response: University/national control and sponsorship still applies
• Evidence: University recognition, national oversight, foreseeable location

Defense: “We Have Anti-Hazing Policies”

• Response: Policies without enforcement are meaningless
• Evidence: Prior violations with minimal consequences, inadequate training

Defense: “Insurance Doesn’t Cover Hazing”

• Response: Negligent supervision claims may still be covered
• Strategy: Identify all potential policies, fight coverage denials

Practical Guides for City of Plum Grove Families

For Parents: Warning Signs & Action Steps

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Hazed:

• Unexplained injuries with inconsistent explanations
• Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, withdrawal
• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Financial stress from unexpected “dues” or purchases
• Academic decline from missed classes/assignments

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do new members typically do? Anything make you uncomfortable?”
4. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
5. “Do you feel like you could leave if you wanted to?”

48-Hour Action Checklist:

1. Medical: ER immediately for any injuries or intoxication
2. Safety: Remove from dangerous situation
3. Evidence: Screenshot messages, photograph injuries
4. Document: Write down everything they tell you
5. Legal: Call Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911
6. Reporting: Decide with attorney whether/when to report
7. University: Refer all communications to your attorney
8. Follow-up: Medical and psychological care documentation

For Students: Self-Assessment & Safety

Is This Hazing? Ask Yourself:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something unsafe?
• Would I do this if there were no social consequences?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would the university approve if they knew?
• Am I being told to keep secrets?

How to Exit Safely:

1. Immediate danger: Call 911, get to safe location
2. Quitting: Email/text chapter leadership: “I resign effective immediately”
3. Do NOT go to “one last meeting” – that’s where pressure happens
4. Protection: Document any retaliation, report to university/police

Evidence Collection for Students:

1. Screenshots: Full conversations with timestamps
2. Recordings: Texas is one-party consent – record unsafe instructions
3. Photos: Injuries, locations, objects used
4. Medical: Go to health center/ER, say “I was hazed”
5. Witnesses: Names and contact info for others who saw

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

1. Deleting Evidence

• What happens: You delete “embarrassing” messages
• Why it’s fatal: Looks like cover-up, destroys crucial evidence
• Solution: Preserve everything, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Organization

• What happens: You yell at chapter president
• Why it’s fatal: They lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
• Solution: Document quietly, let your attorney handle confrontation

3. Signing University Agreements

• What happens: University pressures you to sign “resolution”
• Why it’s fatal: May waive legal rights, settle for pennies
• Solution: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

4. Posting on Social Media

• What happens: You vent on Facebook
• Why it’s fatal: Defense attorneys screenshot everything, inconsistencies hurt credibility
• Solution: Document privately, let attorney control public messaging

5. Waiting for University Investigation

• What happens: “We’re investigating internally”
• Why it’s fatal: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute runs
• Solution: Preserve evidence NOW, consult attorney immediately

6. Talking to Insurance Adjusters

• What happens: Adjuster calls for “statement”
• Why it’s fatal: Recorded statement used against you, early lowball settlement
• Solution: “My attorney will contact you”

7. Letting Your Child Go Back

• What happens: “Come talk to us first”
• Why it’s fatal: Pressure, intimidation, extracted statements
• Solution: Once legal action considered, all communication through attorney

Frequently Asked Questions for City of Plum Grove Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under specific circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts – contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is NOT a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend if harm/cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, statute may be tolled (paused). TIME IS CRITICAL – evidence disappears, witnesses forget, organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus or at private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much does it cost to hire a hazing attorney?”
We work on contingency fee basis – no upfront costs, no fee unless we win. Fees come from recovery, typically percentage of settlement/judgment. Initial consultation is always free.

“What if criminal charges are also involved?”
We have dual civil/criminal capability. Ralph Manginello’s HCCLA membership means we understand criminal hazing charges and can advise on both tracks. We can coordinate with criminal defense counsel if needed.

Why Attorney911 for City of Plum Grove Hazing Cases

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back – and how to win anyway.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Cases

Insurance Insider Advantage (Lupe Peña):

• Former insurance defense attorney at national firm
• Knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, settlement strategies
• “We know their playbook because we used to run it.”

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

• One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• “We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won.”

Active Texas Hazing Litigation Experience:

• Right now we’re leading the Leonel Bermudez v. UH & Pi Kappa Phi case
• $10 million lawsuit against University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi national, 13 individuals
• This isn’t theoretical – we’re in court fighting Texas hazing cases as we speak

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death Experience:

• Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
• Economist collaboration for lifetime care valuation
• Brain injury, permanent disability case experience
• “We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

• Ralph’s HCCLA membership (Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure

Investigative Depth:

• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence: group chats, chapter records, university files
• “We investigate like your child’s life depends on it – because it does.”

Spanish-Language Services:

• Lupe Peña speaks fluent Spanish
• Services available for Hispanic families across Texas
• Cultural understanding of Texas demographics

How We Handle Hazing Cases Differently

1. Data-Driven Investigation:
We don’t start from zero. Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine means we already know:

• Legal identities of organizations involved
• Insurance coverage sources
• Prior incident patterns
• National headquarters structures

2. Comprehensive Defendant Identification:
In the Bermudez case, we identified 15 defendants from individual members up to national headquarters and university systems. We pursue everyone who shares responsibility.

3. Digital Forensics Expertise:
We know how to recover deleted messages, trace social media evidence, and use digital footprints to prove what happened.

4. Institutional Pattern Evidence:
We investigate prior incidents at the same chapter AND at other chapters of the same national organization to prove foreseeability.

5. Trial Readiness:
Universities and fraternities know which lawyers will actually go to trial. Our federal court experience and active litigation signal we’re ready – that changes how they negotiate.

Call to Action for City of Plum Grove Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus – whether it’s UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or any other Texas university – we want to hear from you. Families in City of Plum Grove, Liberty County, and throughout Texas have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a confidential, no-obligation consultation.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

1. We’ll listen to your story without judgment
2. Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
3. Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
4. Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
5. Answer questions about costs (contingency fee – we don’t get paid unless we win)
6. No pressure to hire us on the spot – take time to decide
7. Everything you tell us is confidential

Contact Information:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello), lupe@atty911.com (Lupe Peña)

Spanish Services Available:
Hablamos Español – Contact Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Educational Resources:

YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Manginellolawfirm
Key Videos for Hazing Families:

• Using your phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Statute of limitations explained: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client mistakes to avoid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Final Word to City of Plum Grove Families:

Whether you’re in City of Plum Grove or anywhere across Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. The organizations involved count on silence and fear. We provide the expertise, resources, and determination to break that cycle.

From our Houston office, we serve families throughout Texas, including City of Plum Grove and surrounding areas. We understand that hazing at Texas universities affects families in your community, and we’re here to help.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s discuss what happened, your legal options, and how we can help your family find answers and accountability.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

For convenience, here are the full, plain-text URLs for ALL resources referenced in this document, with complete descriptions of what each contains:

NEWS COVERAGE OF THE LEONEL BERMUDEZ / UH PI KAPPA PHI HAZING LAWSUIT

1. Click2Houston (KPRC 2) — “‘Urine was brown’: Pledge sues over severe hazing at University of Houston’s shut down Pi Kappa Phi fraternity”

• Published: November 21, 2025 | Authors: Bryce Newberry & Holly Galvan Posey
• Key Content: Exclusive KPRC 2 investigation. Attorney Ralph Manginello’s quote “His urine was brown” describes the rhabdomyolysis symptoms. Details hazing locations (Pi Kappa Phi house, Culmore Drive residence, Yellowstone Boulevard Park). Describes the “pledge fanny pack” humiliation (condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices). Lists physical abuse (sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races, vomiting rituals, cold-weather workouts). Confirms medical findings: critically elevated creatine kinase, rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, multi-day hospitalization. Names all 13 defendants including chapter officers. Includes UH statement calling conduct “deeply disturbing” and confirming Nov 14, 2025 charter surrender.
• URL: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/

2. ABC13 Eyewitness News (KTRK) — “Waterboarding, forced eating, physical punishment: Lawsuit alleges abuse faced by injured pledge at UH’s Pi Kappa Phi fraternity”

• Published: November 22, 2025 | Author: Nick Natario
• Key Content: Most detailed timeline of hazing events. Sept 16 bid acceptance → Sept-Oct forced dress codes, interviews, overnight chauffeuring → Oct 13 another pledge hog-tied face-down with object in mouth → Nov 3 Bermudez forced through 100+ push-ups, 500 squats under expulsion threats → Nov 6 chapter suspension → Nov 6-9 hospitalization. Describes “waterboarding” tactics (hose spraying in face). Details forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting. Includes Attorney Lupe Peña (male) quote: “If this prevents harm to another person…Let’s bring this to light. Enough is enough.” Notes Bermudez declined interviews due to fear of retaliation.
• URL: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/

3. Hoodline — “University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Face $10M Lawsuit Over Alleged Hazing and Abuse”

• Published: November 22, 2025 | Author: Alyssa Ford
• Key Content: Emphasizes the $10 million damage demand. Confirms rapid chapter suspension (Nov 6) and Nov 14 charter surrender. Summarizes allegations: extreme workouts, forced overeating, sleep deprivation, simulated waterboarding, humiliating fanny-pack requirements, strict interview schedules, punishment threats. Confirms rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure diagnoses. Notes complaint alleges UH and fraternity leadership knew about systemic hazing and failed to intervene. Includes Attorney911 messaging urging other pledges to come forward.
• URL: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

ATTORNEY911 EDUCATIONAL YOUTUBE VIDEOS

4. “📱 Can You Use Your Cellphone to Document a Legal Case? | Attorney911 Explains”

• Content: Attorney911 educational video explaining how to properly use your smartphone to document evidence after an injury or incident. Covers best practices for photographing scenes, recording witness statements, preserving digital evidence, and what to capture immediately after an accident or hazing incident. Critical for parents and victims who need to preserve evidence before it disappears.
• When to Link: When discussing evidence preservation, documentation, or what to do immediately after discovering hazing abuse.
• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs

5. “Is There a Statute of Limitations on My Case? | Attorney911 with Injury Lawyer Ralph Manginello”

• Content: Attorney Ralph Manginello explains Texas statutes of limitations for personal injury cases. Covers filing deadlines, exceptions, tolling provisions, and why timing is critical. Essential information for hazing victims and families who need to understand their legal window to take action.
• When to Link: When discussing time limits for filing hazing lawsuits, deadlines, or urgency of legal action.
• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c

6. “Client Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Injury Case | Attorney911 with Ralph Manginello”

• Content: Attorney Ralph Manginello identifies common mistakes that can damage or destroy personal injury claims. Covers social media pitfalls, recorded statements to insurance companies, gaps in medical treatment, and other errors that defense attorneys exploit. Vital guidance for hazing victims navigating the legal process.
• When to Link: When advising families on what NOT to do after discovering hazing, or when discussing case preparation.
• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY

7. “📢 How Do Contingency Fees Work? Injury Lawyer Explains!”

• Content: Attorney911 explains the contingency fee model for personal injury cases—no upfront costs, no fee unless the firm wins. Breaks down how fees are calculated, what expenses are covered, and why this model makes justice accessible to families who couldn’t otherwise afford representation against wealthy fraternities and universities.
• When to Link: When discussing costs, affordability, or the firm’s “no fee unless we win” policy.
• URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

ATTORNEY911 MAIN WEBSITE

8. Attorney911 — Main Website & Contact

• Content: Full-service Texas personal injury and criminal defense law firm. 24/7 free consultations. Offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont. Practice areas include hazing litigation, wrongful death, catastrophic injury, 18-wheeler accidents, offshore/maritime, construction injuries, refinery/plant accidents, toxic torts, and insurance claims. Contingency fee basis for personal injury cases. Spanish-language services available (Se habla Español). Over 25 years of courtroom experience. Admitted to federal courts in the Southern District of Texas.
• When to Link: Always include in CTA sections. Use for “Contact Attorney911 for a free consultation” links.
• URL: https://attorney911.com

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com