Hazing Litigation Guide for Schulenburg Families: Understanding Your Rights After Campus Hazing in Texas

If your child attends a Texas university and has come home to Schulenburg with unexplained injuries, sudden anxiety, or stories of disturbing “traditions,” you are not alone. Right now, across our state—from the University of Houston to Texas A&M—students are being subjected to dangerous hazing rituals that can cause permanent physical and psychological harm. For families in Schulenburg, Fayette County, and throughout Central Texas, sending a child to college should be about opportunity, not survival.

We are The Manginello Law Firm, PLLD, operating as Attorney911, the Legal Emergency Lawyers™. We represent families like yours in the most serious hazing cases in Texas. Right now, we are actively litigating one of the most severe hazing cases in recent Texas history: the Leonel Bermudez v. University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter lawsuit. This $10 million case involves allegations of extreme physical hazing that left a student with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure after being forced through hundreds of push-ups and squats, sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” and subjected to humiliating “pledge fanny pack” rules. The chapter has been shut down, but the physical and emotional damage to the victim continues.

This guide is written specifically for parents and families in Schulenburg, Fayette County, La Grange, Weimar, and throughout Central Texas who need to understand what hazing looks like in 2025, what Texas law says about it, and what legal options exist when universities and fraternities fail to protect our children.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

The Texas Hazing Crisis: What Schulenburg Families Need to Know

Hazing is not a relic of the past or “boys being boys.” It is a dangerous, illegal practice that continues to injure and kill Texas students. For parents in Schulenburg—whether your child attends nearby Blinn College, commutes to Texas State in San Marcos, or lives on campus at UT Austin or Texas A&M—understanding the reality of modern hazing is critical.

The Leonel Bermudez Case: A Texas Wake-Up Call

The case we’re currently litigating at the University of Houston demonstrates exactly how dangerous hazing has become. Leonel Bermudez, a transfer student, accepted a bid to join Pi Kappa Phi’s Beta Nu chapter in fall 2025. What followed was months of systematic abuse:

• Humiliating “Pledge Fanny Pack” Rule: Pledges were required to carry a fanny pack 24/7 containing condoms, a sex toy, nicotine devices, and other degrading items. Failure meant punishment or expulsion.
• Extreme Physical Hazing: This included forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, followed by immediate sprints; being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”; cold-weather exposure in underwear; and lying in vomit-soaked grass.
• The November 3 Workout: Bermudez was forced through 100+ push-ups, 500 squats, and creed recitation under threat of expulsion from the fraternity.
• Medical Catastrophe: He developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure, passing brown urine and requiring four days of hospitalization. Lab tests showed critically high creatine kinase levels confirming the life-threatening condition.

The chapter was suspended on November 6, 2025, and members voted to surrender their charter on November 14. The University of Houston called the conduct “deeply disturbing” and promised disciplinary action. We filed a $10 million lawsuit on Bermudez’s behalf against UH, the UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, the Beta Nu housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders.

This case matters to Schulenburg families because it shows that even at major Texas universities with anti-hazing policies, dangerous traditions persist. The same national fraternities and sororities present at UH also have chapters at schools where Schulenburg students enroll.

Where Schulenburg Families Send Their Children: The Campus Connection

Families in Schulenburg and Fayette County typically send their children to a mix of local/regional campuses and major Texas universities:

Local & Regional Campuses (Within 100 Miles of Schulenburg):

• Texas State University (San Marcos, Hays County)
• Blinn College (Brenham, Washington County & Bryan, Brazos County)
• University of Texas at Austin (Travis County)
• Texas A&M University (College Station, Brazos County)
• Baylor University (Waco, McLennan County)
• Stephen F. Austin State University (Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County)
• Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, Walker County)

Major Texas Greek Life Hubs (Common Destinations):

• University of Houston (Harris County)
• Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Lubbock County)
• Southern Methodist University (Dallas, Dallas County)
• Texas Christian University (Fort Worth, Tarrant County)
• University of North Texas (Denton, Denton County)

The distance from Schulenburg doesn’t protect your child from hazing risks. In fact, students far from home may be more vulnerable to pressure and less likely to disclose abuse to family.

The Texas Greek Ecosystem: What’s Really Behind the Letters

When your child joins a fraternity or sorority in Texas, they’re not just joining a campus club. They’re entering a complex network of legal entities, insurance policies, and national organizations. At Attorney911, we maintain what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of every Greek organization registered in Texas. This isn’t theoretical; it’s built from public records including IRS filings, university rosters, and metro-level organizational data.

Public Records Directory: Fraternities, Sororities & Greek Organizations Connected to Texas Campuses

If you are a parent in Schulenburg, you deserve to know who really stands behind the Greek organizations connected to your child. Below are examples of the types of organizations we track—each is a legal entity that may hold insurance, own property, or bear responsibility in a hazing case.

Texas-Registered Greek Organizations (IRS B83 Filings – Examples):

• KAPPA SIGMA – MU CAMMA CHAPTER INC | EIN 133048786 | 3007 Earl Rudder Fwy S, College Station, TX 77845-6681
• GAMMA PHI BETA SORORITY INC | EIN 161675890 | 115 Wild Wick Way, The Woodlands, TX 77382-1822 | Zeta Rho HCB
• ALPHA EPSILON PI FRATERNITY | EIN 262025321 | 920 W Prairie St, Denton, TX 76201-5816 | Mu Gamma Chapter
• HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI | EIN 263170920 | 411 Texas St Rm 219, Denton, TX 76204-0000 | Texas Woman’s University Chapter
• PI KAPPA PHI DELTA OMEGA CHAPTER BUILDING CORPORATION | EIN 371768785 | 4102 Eastshore St, Missouri City, TX 77459-1820
• BETA NU PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY HOUSING CORPORATION INC | EIN 462267515 | 10601 Big Horn Trl, Frisco, TX 75035-6629
• CHI OMEGA FRATERNITY | EIN 740555581 | 2711 Rio Grande St, Austin, TX 78705-4018 | Chi Omega House Corporation
• TEXAS KAPPA SIGMA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC | EIN 741380362 | PO Box 470061, Fort Worth, TX 76147-0061
• HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI | EIN 900293166 | 114 Henderson Hall 4233 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-0001 | Texas A&M University Chapter

Austin-Round Rock Metro Area Greek Organizations (Cause IQ Data – Examples):

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon – Texas Rho Corp. | Austin, TX | University of Texas chapter house corporation
• Delta Tau Delta – Gamma Iota Chapter | Austin, TX | University of Texas chapter house
• Beta Xi House Corp. of Kappa Kappa Gamma | Austin, TX | University of Texas chapter house corporation
• Building Corporation – Alpha Delta Pi (Delta) | Austin, TX | University of Texas chapter property
• Sigma Chi Fraternity – Eta Upsilon Chapter | College Station, TX | Texas A&M chapter
• Texas Rho Housing Corporation (ΣAE) | Austin, TX
• Texas Alpha Phi House Corporation | Austin, TX | Alpha Phi UT chapter house corporation

Cross-Validated National Brands (IRS + Cause IQ Overlap):

• Beta Upsilon Chi: Appears in both IRS records (EIN 742911848, Fort Worth) and Cause IQ metro data as Beta Upsilon Chi Fraternity and Foundation in Fort Worth
• Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation: IRS EIN 741380362 matches Cause IQ listing for Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation in Fort Worth
• Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority: Multiple IRS entities (EINs 364091267, 752609909) match Cause IQ listings for Sigma Gamma Rho chapters in Houston, Beaumont, and other Texas metros

This directory represents just a fraction of the 1,423 Greek organizations we track across 25 Texas metros. Why does this matter for Schulenburg families? Because when hazing occurs, liability doesn’t stop with the individual students who carried it out. House corporations, alumni associations, national headquarters, and their insurance companies all may bear responsibility. We already know how to find them.

Texas Hazing Law: Your Legal Rights in Plain English

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Hazing Statute

Texas has specific laws addressing hazing, found in the Education Code. Here’s what Schulenburg families need to know:

Definition (Section 37.151): Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

1. Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
2. Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points for Parents:

• Location Doesn’t Matter: Hazing can occur on-campus, off-campus, at a house, an Airbnb, or a remote retreat.
• “Consent” Is Not a Defense (Section 37.155): Even if your child “agreed” to participate, it’s still hazing under Texas law. Courts recognize the power imbalance and coercion inherent in these situations.
• Mental Health Counts: The law protects against both physical AND mental harm, including psychological trauma, humiliation, and emotional distress.

Criminal Penalties (Section 37.152):

• Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing bodily injury
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
• Additional Charges: Individuals can also face assault, furnishing alcohol to minors, manslaughter, or other charges

Organizational Liability (Section 37.153):

• Organizations can be fined up to $10,000 per violation
• Universities can revoke recognition and ban organizations from campus

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (county or district attorney)
• Goal: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Burden of proof: “Beyond a reasonable doubt”
• Example: Harris County DA charging fraternity members with felony hazing after a student hospitalization

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or their families
• Goal: Compensation and accountability
• Burden of proof: “Preponderance of the evidence” (more likely than not)
• Example: Our $10 million lawsuit for Leonel Bermudez seeking compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, and punitive damages

These cases can run simultaneously. A criminal conviction isn’t required to file a civil lawsuit, and vice versa.

Federal Law Overlay

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

• Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthens hazing education and prevention programs
• Maintains public hazing data (phased in by 2026)

Title IX & Clery Act:

• When hazing involves sexual harassment or assault, Title IX obligations are triggered
• Clery Act requires reporting certain crimes; hazing often overlaps with assault or alcohol crimes
• These federal laws can provide additional avenues for accountability

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Texas Hazing Case?

When we build a hazing case, we look at every entity that contributed to the harm:

1. Individual Students:

• Those who planned, executed, or covered up the hazing
• Chapter officers (president, pledgemaster, risk manager)
• Active members who participated or facilitated

2. Local Chapter/Organization:

• The chapter as an entity (if incorporated)
• Housing corporations that own or control the property

3. National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

• Organizations that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
• Key legal question: What did they know or should they have known about hazing risks?

4. University or Governing Board:

• Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) and their regents
• Private universities (SMU, Baylor) with fewer immunity protections
• Key issues: Prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference

5. Third Parties:

• Property owners/landlords of off-campus houses
• Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas dram shop law)
• Security companies or event organizers

6. Insurance Companies:

• Fraternity/sorority liability policies
• University insurance policies
• Homeowners policies of individual members

Our experience with the BP Texas City explosion litigation taught us how to take on massive institutional defendants. National fraternities and universities have deep pockets and experienced defense teams—we know how to match them.

National Hazing Patterns: What Texas History Tells Us

The hazing that happens at Texas universities isn’t unique. It follows patterns seen nationwide, and these patterns matter in court because they establish foreseeability—the legal concept that organizations should have known the risks.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

• Forced to drink nearly a full bottle of whiskey during “Big/Little” night
• Died from alcohol poisoning
• $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
• Relevance to Texas: Pi Kappa Alpha has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, and other Texas schools

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

• Forced drinking during “Bible study” game
• Blood alcohol level: 0.495%
• Died from alcohol toxicity
• Louisiana passed “Max Gruver Act” making hazing a felony
• Relevance to Texas: Phi Delta Theta has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, SMU

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

• Bid acceptance night with extreme drinking
• Suffered multiple falls captured on chapter security cameras
• Brothers delayed calling 911 for hours
• Dozens of criminal charges; Pennsylvania passed Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law
• Relevance to Texas: Beta Theta Pi has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

• Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual
• Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed
• National fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter
• Pi Delta Psi banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
• Relevance to Texas: Shows extreme physical hazing can be fatal

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

• Forced to consume dangerous amount of alcohol during “pledge dad reveal”
• Suffered severe, permanent brain damage
• Cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care
• Settlements with 22 defendants, reportedly multi-million dollar
• Relevance to Texas: Phi Gamma Delta (FIJI) has chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M

Athletic & Non-Greek Hazing

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025):

• Allegations of sexualized, racist hazing within football program
• Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
• Head coach fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit
• Relevance to Texas: Hazing occurs in athletic programs too, not just Greek life

What These Patterns Mean for Schulenburg Families:

1. National fraternities know these risks exist—they’ve had deaths and injuries at other chapters
2. When they fail to prevent the same patterns at Texas chapters, that’s negligence
3. Prior incidents establish “notice”—the organization should have known this could happen

Texas University Focus: Where Schulenburg Students Are at Risk

University of Texas at Austin

For Schulenburg families: UT Austin is approximately 85 miles west of Schulenburg—a common destination for high-achieving Central Texas students. The university’s size and Greek life prominence create both opportunities and risks.

UT’s Hazing Transparency: UT maintains a public Hazing Violations page that lists organizations, dates, conduct, and sanctions. This transparency is unusual and valuable for families.

Recent UT Hazing Violations (Examples):

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics. Sanction: Probation, required hazing prevention education.
• Texas Wranglers (Spirit Organization): Sanctioned for forced workouts and alcohol-related hazing.
• Other organizations sanctioned for sleep deprivation, humiliation, and dangerous activities.

How a UT Hazing Case Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Travis County courts (Austin)
• Possible defendants: Individual students, chapter, national organization, UT Austin
• Evidence sources: UTPD reports, Dean of Students records, UT’s public hazing log

What UT Austin Parents Should Do:

1. Check UT’s public hazing violations page for your child’s organization
2. Report immediately to UT’s Office of the Dean of Students
3. Document everything before evidence disappears
4. Contact an attorney familiar with UT’s processes and Travis County courts

Texas A&M University

For Schulenburg families: Texas A&M in College Station is about 95 miles north of Schulenburg. Its Corps of Cadets tradition and strong Greek life present unique hazing risks.

Corps of Cadets Hazing Issues:

• 2023 Lawsuit: Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in a “roasted pig” pose with an apple in his mouth
• Sought over $1 million in damages
• Texas A&M stated it handled the matter under Corps regulations

Greek Life Incidents:

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Lawsuit (~2021): Pledges allegedly covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin grafts
• Fraternity suspended; lawsuit filed

How a Texas A&M Hazing Case Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Brazos County courts (Bryan/College Station)
• Unique factors: Corps traditions, military-style discipline
• Possible defendants: Individual students, chapter, national, Corps leadership, Texas A&M University

What Texas A&M Parents Should Do:

1. Understand both Greek life AND Corps risks if your child is in either
2. Report to Texas A&M’s Student Conduct office AND Corps leadership if applicable
3. Be aware that “tradition” is often used to justify dangerous behavior
4. Medical documentation is critical—College Station medical providers see these cases regularly

Texas State University

For Schulenburg families: Texas State in San Marcos is the closest major university to Schulenburg at approximately 45 miles west. Its growing Greek life and location in the Texas Hill Country create specific hazing dynamics.

Texas State’s Greek Life Landscape:

• Rapidly expanding fraternity and sorority system
• Off-campus housing in San Marcos and surrounding areas
• Proximity to natural areas (rivers, parks) used for “retreat” hazing

Housing & Location Risks:

• Many chapters in off-campus houses not owned by university
• River access used for dangerous “tradition” activities
• Remote locations in Hill Country for “retreat” hazing

How a Texas State Hazing Case Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Hays County courts (San Marcos)
• Location factors: Off-campus venues, river activities, remote retreats
• Evidence challenges: Less university oversight of off-campus activities

What Texas State Parents Should Do:

1. Ask specific questions about off-campus activities and “retreats”
2. Document river or outdoor activities that seem dangerous
3. Report to Texas State’s Dean of Students AND local San Marcos police if off-campus
4. Preserve digital evidence—group chats often plan these off-campus events

Baylor University

For Schulenburg families: Baylor in Waco is about 95 miles north of Schulenburg. Its religious identity and history of campus scandals create a complex environment for hazing accountability.

Baylor’s History & Context:

• Previous Title IX and sexual assault scandal created institutional awareness
• Religious identity influences both prevention efforts and reporting culture
• Strong athletic programs with their own hazing risks

Athletic Hazing Incident:

• Baylor Baseball (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation
• Suspensions staggered over early season
• Highlighted hazing in athletic programs, not just Greek life

How a Baylor Hazing Case Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: McLennan County courts (Waco)
• Institutional factors: Private religious university, prior scandal history
• Possible defendants: Students, coaches, Baylor University

What Baylor Parents Should Do:

1. Don’t assume religious affiliation prevents hazing
2. Report through both university channels AND consider local Waco police if crimes occurred
3. Be aware that Baylor may be particularly sensitive to bad publicity given past scandals
4. Document everything—private universities often control narratives tightly

University of Houston

For Schulenburg families: While farther away (approximately 115 miles southeast), UH attracts many Central Texas students, particularly for specific programs. Our ongoing Leonel Bermudez case demonstrates the severe risks present.

UH’s Hazing History:

• 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha Case: Pledge suffered lacerated spleen after being slammed during hazing; chapter faced misdemeanor charges and suspension
• Multiple other fraternities sanctioned for alcohol misuse, policy violations
• 2025 Pi Kappa Phi Case: Our current litigation involving rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure

UH’s Response Pattern:

• Willingness to suspend chapters
• Cooperation with law enforcement in serious cases
• Public statements condemning hazing while litigation proceeds

How a UH Hazing Case Might Proceed:

• Jurisdiction: Harris County courts (Houston)
• Our current experience: Active litigation against UH, Pi Kappa Phi national, and individuals
• Evidence we’re using: Medical records, group chats, witness statements, national fraternity files

What UH Parents Should Do:

1. Take any physical symptoms seriously (brown urine = medical emergency)
2. Report to UHPD AND Houston Police if off-campus
3. Contact an attorney familiar with Houston courts and major university litigation
4. Understand that national fraternities have insurance and legal teams—you need comparable representation

Fraternity & Sorority National Histories: Patterns That Establish Liability

When we sue a national fraternity or sorority for hazing at a Texas chapter, their history matters. Courts consider what the national organization knew or should have known about hazing risks. Here are patterns we see:

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike)

National History:

• Stone Foltz (BGSU, 2021): Alcohol poisoning death; $10 million settlement
• David Bogenberger (NIU, 2012): Alcohol poisoning death; $14 million settlement
• Multiple other chapters suspended nationwide for hazing

Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Baylor, Texas State
Legal Significance: National Pike has been on notice about alcohol hazing deaths for years

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE)

National History:

• Carson Starkey (Cal Poly, 2008): Alcohol poisoning death; family established Aware Awake Alive nonprofit
• Multiple traumatic brain injury cases at various chapters
• 2014: SAE eliminated traditional pledge process nationwide due to pattern of deaths

Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, SMU
Legal Significance: National SAE’s own reforms admit the historical problem

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

National History:

• Max Gruver (LSU, 2017): Alcohol poisoning death; Louisiana passed Max Gruver Act
• Multiple other chapters disciplined for hazing

Texas Presence: Chapters at UT Austin, Texas A&M, SMU, Texas Tech
Legal Significance: Another alcohol death prompting state legislation

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

National History:

• Andrew Coffey (FSU, 2017): Alcohol poisoning death during Big Brother night
• Our current case (UH, 2025): Rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure from physical hazing

Texas Presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin
Legal Significance: Pattern of both alcohol AND physical hazing incidents

Why National Histories Matter in Your Case

1. Foreseeability: If a national had deaths at other chapters, they should have known Texas chapters might do the same
2. Negligent Supervision: Did the national meaningfully enforce anti-hazing policies?
3. Punitive Damages: Reckless disregard for known risks can justify punishment beyond compensation
4. Insurance Coverage: National policies may provide coverage even if local chapter doesn’t have assets

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy & Damages

Critical Evidence in Modern Hazing Cases

Digital Evidence (Most Important):

• Group Chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity apps
• Social Media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook
• Deleted Messages: Digital forensics can often recover them
• Planning Conversations: Messages showing who organized what, when

Photo & Video Evidence:

• Injuries: Multiple angles, with scale (coin/ruler), over time progression
• Events: Photos/videos from hazing activities
• Locations: Where it happened (house, room, outdoor area)
• Objects: Paddles, alcohol bottles, props used

Medical Documentation:

• ER/Hospital Records: Must specify “hazing” or “forced” to establish cause
• Lab Results: Blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney/liver function
• Psychological Records: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses

Internal Organization Documents:

• Pledge manuals, initiation scripts
• Chapter meeting minutes
• National policies and training materials

University Records:

• Prior conduct files on same organization
• Incident reports to campus police
• Clery Act reports
• Internal emails about the organization

Witness Testimony:

• Other pledges (often afraid to come forward initially)
• Former members who quit
• Roommates, RAs, bystanders

Our Investigative Process

At Attorney911, we don’t just take statements. We investigate:

1. Digital Forensics: Recovering deleted messages, metadata analysis
2. Public Records Requests: University disciplinary records, police reports
3. Subpoenas: National fraternity files, insurance policies, member lists
4. Expert Consultation: Medical experts, psychologists, economists, Greek life culture experts
5. Witness Interviews: Structured interviews that preserve testimony

Damages: What Families Can Recover

Economic Damages (Quantifiable):

• Medical Expenses: Past and future (ER, hospitalization, surgery, therapy)
• Lost Income: Wages lost during recovery
• Educational Costs: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships
• Future Earning Capacity: If injuries cause permanent disability

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective but Real):

• Physical Pain & Suffering: From injuries
• Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
• Loss of Enjoyment: Can’t participate in activities they loved
• Reputational Harm: Social stigma

Wrongful Death Damages (If Applicable):

• Funeral/Burial Costs
• Loss of Financial Support: Deceased’s potential lifetime earnings
• Loss of Companionship: For parents, siblings, spouse
• Grief & Emotional Suffering

Punitive Damages (When Appropriate):

• Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
• When Awarded: Defendant knew risks, ignored warnings, tried to cover up
• Texas Caps: Generally limited, but exceptions for gross negligence

Insurance Coverage Strategy

Fraternity and university insurance companies often fight hazing claims. Our advantage: Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows their playbook:

• How they value (and undervalue) claims
• Their delay tactics and settlement strategies
• How to fight coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
• When to pursue bad faith claims against insurers

We identify all potential insurance policies:

• National fraternity liability policies
• University insurance
• Chapter policies
• Individual members’ homeowners policies
• Property insurance for houses

Practical Guides for Schulenburg Families

For Parents: Warning Signs & Immediate Actions

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed:

Physical Signs:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts (especially if excuses don’t add up)
• Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
• Weight loss/gain from food/water restriction or stress
• Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, 3 AM calls)
• Injuries to hands, back, legs from paddling or exercise
• Chemical burns, rashes, skin damage
• Signs of alcohol poisoning even if child doesn’t normally drink

Behavioral & Emotional Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
• Withdrawal from family, old friends, non-Greek activities
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting the chapter down”
• Obsession with pleasing older members
• Talking about “just having to get through this”

Academic & Financial Red Flags:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Skipping exams for “mandatory” events
• Unexpected large expenses (“fines,” forced purchases, excessive dues)
• Buying excessive alcohol or items for older members

Digital/Social Behavior:

• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Anxiety when phone buzzes
• Deleting messages or clearing history obsessively
• Receiving calls/texts at all hours demanding immediate response
• Social media posts showing humiliating or concerning activities
• Geo-location tracking apps newly installed (Find My Friends demanded by org)

How to Talk to Your Child (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
7. “Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

If You Suspect Hazing – Immediate Steps:

1. Safety First: If in danger, call 911
2. Medical Attention: Get evaluated even if they insist they’re “fine”
3. Document Everything:
   • Write down dates, times, what they tell you
   • Screenshot messages they show you
   • Photograph visible injuries
4. Preserve Evidence: Don’t let them delete anything
5. Contact an Attorney: Call 1-888-ATTY-911 before confronting organization or university

For Students: Is This Hazing? What Are My Rights?

Self-Assessment Questions:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would my parents/university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
• Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If You Answered YES to Any: It’s Likely Hazing.

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

• You cannot be punished for calling 911 in an emergency (good-faith reporter immunity)
• Hazing is a crime—you are the victim, not the perpetrator
• “Consent” is not a defense under Texas law
• You can file a civil lawsuit even if no criminal charges are filed
• You can request a no-contact order if harassed after reporting

How to Exit Safely:

1. If in immediate danger: Call 911, get to safe location
2. Tell someone outside the org first: Parent, RA, friend
3. Send written resignation: Email/text to chapter president: “I resign effective immediately”
4. Do NOT go to “one last meeting”: Where pressure or retaliation might occur
5. Document retaliation: Screenshots, recordings (Texas is one-party consent), witnesses

Evidence Collection for Students:

1. Screenshots: Full conversations with timestamps, participant names
2. Recordings: Texas allows recording conversations you’re part of (one-party consent)
3. Photos/Videos: Injuries (multiple angles, over days), locations, objects used
4. Medical Records: Tell providers you were hazed so it’s documented
5. Witness Info: Names/contacts of others who saw what happened

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

1. Letting Your Child Delete Messages or “Clean Up” Evidence

• What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
• Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
• What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Fraternity/Sorority Directly

• What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
• Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
• What to do instead: Document everything, call a lawyer before any confrontation

3. Signing University “Release” or “Resolution” Forms

• What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
• Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
• What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing it first

4. Posting Details on Social Media Before Talking to a Lawyer

• What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
• Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
• What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

5. Letting Your Child Go Back to “One Last Meeting”

• What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
• Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
• What to do instead: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer

6. Waiting “To See How the University Handles It”

• What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
• Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute of limitations runs
• What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

7. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Without a Lawyer

• What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
• Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
• What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Texas Families

“Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation?”
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

“How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

“Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“What does it cost to hire Attorney911 for a hazing case?”
We work on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. This means no upfront costs, no hourly fees. We invest our time and resources because we believe in your case.

“My child is afraid to come forward because of retaliation. What can we do?”
Texas law prohibits retaliation against hazing reporters. We can help you document any retaliation, seek no-contact orders, and include retaliation claims in your lawsuit. Your child’s safety is our first priority.

Why Choose Attorney911 for Your Texas Hazing Case?

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):
Mr. Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Fight coverage under “intentional act” exclusions
• Negotiate settlements behind the scenes

We know their playbook because we used to run it.

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

• One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation—we’ve faced billion-dollar defendants
• Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
• Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
• 25+ years of complex litigation experience

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death & Catastrophic Injury Experience:

• Proven track record in cases involving life-altering injuries
• Collaboration with economists, life care planners, medical experts
• Experience valuing lifetime care needs (brain injury, organ damage, PTSD)
• We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force real accountability.

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

• Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
• Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
• Knows what prosecutors look for in hazing cases

Investigative Depth & Resources:

• Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine: Database of 1,423 Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros
• Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, psychologists, Greek life culture experts
• Experience obtaining hidden evidence: deleted group chats, chapter records, national files
• Public records mastery: university disciplinary files, police reports, insurance policies

Spanish-Language Services:

• Hablamos Español – Mr. Peña speaks fluent Spanish
• Full services available for Spanish-speaking Texas families
• Cultural understanding of Texas Hispanic community

Our Approach: Empathy, Investigation, Accountability

We know hazing cases aren’t just about money. They’re about:

• Answers: What really happened? Who knew? Who covered it up?
• Accountability: Ensuring those responsible face consequences
• Prevention: Making sure this doesn’t happen to another family
• Healing: Helping your family move forward

What Makes Us Different:

1. We Investigate First: We don’t just file paperwork. We dig into digital evidence, interview witnesses, subpoena records.
2. We Understand Greek Culture: We know how fraternities and sororities really work—the traditions, the secrecy, the internal dynamics.
3. We’re Not Afraid to Go to Trial: Universities and nationals know which lawyers will actually try cases. We’re prepared to.
4. We Protect Your Privacy: We manage public messaging, seek sealed records, and respect your family’s need for discretion.

Texas Roots, Statewide Service

While our main office is in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas, including Schulenburg, Fayette County, and all of Central Texas. We understand the unique dynamics of Texas universities and the communities that support them.

Our Connection to Texas Universities:

• Active UH litigation: Currently representing Leonel Bermudez against University of Houston
• Experience with Texas A&M cases: Understanding Corps and Greek life complexities
• UT Austin familiarity: Knowledge of UT’s public hazing log and internal processes
• Statewide reach: Cases across Texas, from El Paso to Beaumont

Call to Action for Schulenburg Families

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Texas campus—whether it’s UT Austin, Texas A&M, Texas State, Baylor, UH, or any other school—we want to hear from you. Families in Schulenburg, Fayette County, La Grange, Weimar, Flatonia, and throughout Central Texas have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a Confidential, No-Obligation Consultation

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation:

• We’ll listen to your story without judgment
• Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
• Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
• Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
• Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee—we don’t get paid unless we win)
• No pressure to hire us on the spot—take time to decide
• Everything you tell us is confidential

Contact Information:

• Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• Direct: (713) 528-9070
• Cell: (713) 443-4781
• Website: https://attorney911.com
• Email: ralph@atty911.com
• Spanish Services: lupe@atty911.com

We Serve All of Texas:

• Houston & Harris County
• Austin & Travis County
• Beaumont & Jefferson County
• Schulenburg & Fayette County
• And everywhere in between

Don’t Wait. Evidence Disappears Fast.

• Group chats get deleted
• Witnesses graduate or get coached
• Universities control narratives
• Statutes of limitations run

Call 1-888-ATTY-911 Today.

Whether you’re in Schulenburg or anywhere across Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. We’re here to help you get answers, hold the right people accountable, and prevent this from happening to another family.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit:

• Click2Houston report: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
• ABC13 coverage: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
• Hoodline summary: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational YouTube Videos:

• Using your cellphone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client mistakes that can ruin your case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website & Practice Areas:

• Main website: https://attorney911.com
• Wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Criminal defense practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
• Ralph Manginello profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
• Lupe Peña profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com