18-Wheeler & Trucking Accident Attorneys in Sussex County, Delaware
When 80,000 Pounds Changes Everything: Your Fight Starts Here
The impact was catastrophic. One moment you’re driving through Sussex County—maybe on Route 113 heading toward Georgetown, or on Route 9 near the Indian River Inlet—and the next, an 80,000-pound truck has shattered your world. At Attorney911, we’ve spent over 25 years fighting for trucking accident victims across Delaware and beyond. We know what you’re facing, and we know how to win.
Every 16 minutes, someone in America is injured in a commercial truck crash. Sussex County’s position along Delaware’s coastal corridor makes it particularly vulnerable—our highways carry freight from the Port of Wilmington, agricultural products from the Delmarva Peninsula, and tourist traffic that creates dangerous mixing of commercial and passenger vehicles. When disaster strikes, you need more than a lawyer. You need a fighter.
Ralph Manginello has been that fighter since 1998. With federal court admission to the Southern District of Texas and experience litigating against Fortune 500 corporations like BP, he’s built Attorney911 into a firm that trucking companies fear. Our associate attorney Lupe Peña spent years working for insurance companies—now he uses that insider knowledge to fight against them. That’s your advantage.
Why Sussex County Trucking Accidents Demand Specialized Legal Expertise
Trucking accidents aren’t just bigger car crashes. They’re complex commercial litigation involving federal regulations, multiple liable parties, and sophisticated defense strategies. The trucking company that hit you has already called their lawyers. Their insurance adjuster is already looking for ways to pay you less. What are you doing?
In Sussex County, the trucking industry touches everything we do. The Port of Wilmington—just north of our county line—handles massive container traffic that feeds into our highways. Poultry operations throughout the Delmarva Peninsula generate constant livestock and feed trucking. The seasonal influx of beach tourists to Rehoboth, Dewey, and Bethany creates dangerous congestion on Route 1 and Route 113. Each of these factors creates unique accident risks—and unique legal opportunities for victims who know how to pursue them.
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates every aspect of commercial trucking. When trucking companies violate these regulations, they create liability. At Attorney911, we know these regulations inside and out—and we use them to build winning cases.
The FMCSA Regulations That Protect You—and How Trucking Companies Break Them
Federal trucking law is codified in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 390-399. These aren’t just technical rules—they’re the safety standards that keep 80,000-pound vehicles from killing innocent people. When trucking companies cut corners, they violate these regulations. And when they violate these regulations, we hold them accountable.
49 CFR Part 391: Driver Qualification Standards
Before a trucking company lets anyone behind the wheel of an 18-wheeler, federal law requires them to verify that the driver is qualified. This isn’t optional—it’s mandatory.
The Driver Qualification File (DQ File) must contain:
- Employment application and background investigation
- Three-year driving record from state licensing authorities
- Previous employer inquiries for the past three years
- Current medical examiner’s certificate (valid maximum two years)
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Road test certificate or equivalent documentation
- Annual driving record review and certification
Why This Matters for Your Sussex County Case:
If the trucking company failed to maintain a proper DQ file, failed to check the driver’s background, or hired a driver with a poor safety record, they can be held liable for negligent hiring. We subpoena these records in every trucking case. In Sussex County, where many trucking companies operate on thin margins, we’ve found that DQ file violations are disturbingly common.
49 CFR Part 392: Driving of Commercial Motor Vehicles
This part establishes the rules of the road for truck drivers. Violations here often directly cause accidents.
Critical Provisions:
§ 392.3 – Ill or Fatigued Operator: “No driver shall operate a commercial motor vehicle, and a motor carrier shall not require or permit a driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle, while the driver’s ability or alertness is so impaired, or so likely to become impaired, through fatigue, illness, or any other cause, as to make it unsafe for him/her to begin or continue to operate the commercial motor vehicle.”
This regulation makes BOTH the driver AND the trucking company liable when a fatigued driver causes an accident.
§ 392.4 – Drugs and Other Substances: Prohibits operating under the influence of any Schedule I substance, amphetamines, narcotics, or any substance rendering the driver incapable of safe operation.
§ 392.5 – Alcohol: Prohibits alcohol use within 4 hours before duty, alcohol use while on duty, and operating with BAC of .04 or higher (half the limit for passenger vehicle drivers).
§ 392.6 – Speeding: Prohibits scheduling runs that would require exceeding speed limits.
§ 392.11 – Following Too Closely: Requires maintaining reasonable and prudent following distance.
§ 392.82 – Mobile Phone Use: Prohibits hand-held mobile telephone use while driving and texting while driving.
49 CFR Part 393: Parts and Accessories for Safe Operation
This part covers vehicle equipment standards. Violations here cause mechanical failures that lead to catastrophic accidents.
§ 393.40-55 – Brake Systems:
All CMVs must have properly functioning:
- Service brakes on all wheels
- Parking/emergency brake system
- Air brake systems meeting specific requirements
- Brake adjustment maintained within specifications
Brake problems are a factor in approximately 29% of large truck crashes.
§ 393.75 – Tire Requirements:
Minimum tread depth: 4/32″ on steer tires, 2/32″ on other positions. Tires must be properly inflated and free from defects.
§ 393.100-136 – Cargo Securement:
Cargo must be contained, immobilized, or secured to prevent:
- Leaking, spilling, blowing, or falling from the vehicle
- Shifting that affects vehicle stability or maneuverability
- Blocking the driver’s view or interfering with operation
Performance Criteria: Securement systems must withstand:
- Forward: 0.8 g deceleration
- Rearward: 0.5 g acceleration
- Lateral: 0.5 g (side-to-side)
- Downward: At least 20% of cargo weight if not fully contained
49 CFR Part 395: Hours of Service (HOS) Regulations
THESE ARE THE MOST COMMONLY VIOLATED REGULATIONS IN TRUCKING ACCIDENTS.
Fatigued driving causes approximately 31% of fatal truck crashes. These rules exist because tired truck drivers kill people.
Property-Carrying Drivers (Most 18-Wheelers):
| Rule | Requirement | Violation Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| 11-Hour Driving Limit | Cannot drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty | Fatigue-related accidents |
| 14-Hour Duty Window | Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty | Driver exhaustion |
| 30-Minute Break | Must take 30-minute break after 8 cumulative hours of driving | Impaired alertness |
| 60/70-Hour Limit | Cannot drive after 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days | Cumulative fatigue |
| 34-Hour Restart | Can restart 60/70-hour clock with 34 consecutive hours off | Inadequate recovery |
| 10-Hour Off-Duty | Must have minimum 10 consecutive hours off duty before driving | Insufficient rest |
Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Mandate (49 CFR § 395.8):
Since December 18, 2017, most CMV drivers must use ELDs that:
- Automatically record driving time
- Synchronize with vehicle engine to record objective data
- Cannot be altered after the fact (unlike paper logs)
- Record GPS location, speed, engine hours
Why ELD Data Is Critical Evidence:
ELDs prove:
- Exactly how long the driver was on duty
- Whether breaks were taken as required
- Speed before and during the accident
- GPS location history
- Any HOS violations
We send spoliation letters immediately to preserve this data.
49 CFR Part 396: Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance
This part ensures CMVs are maintained in safe operating condition. Violations here cause mechanical failures.
§ 396.3 – General Maintenance Requirement:
“Every motor carrier and intermodal equipment provider must systematically inspect, repair, and maintain, or cause to be systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its control.”
Driver Inspection Requirements:
§ 396.13 – Pre-Trip Inspection:
Before driving, drivers must be satisfied the CMV is in safe operating condition. Must review last driver vehicle inspection report if defects were noted.
§ 396.11 – Post-Trip Report:
After each day’s driving, drivers must prepare written report on vehicle condition covering at minimum:
- Service brakes
- Parking brake
- Steering mechanism
- Lighting devices and reflectors
- Tires
- Horn
- Windshield wipers
- Rear vision mirrors
- Coupling devices
- Wheels and rims
- Emergency equipment
§ 396.17 – Annual Inspection:
Every CMV must pass a comprehensive annual inspection covering 16+ systems. Inspection decal must be displayed. Records must be retained for 14 months.
Maintenance Record Retention (§ 396.3):
Motor carriers must maintain records for each vehicle showing:
- Identification (make, serial number, year, tire size)
- Schedule for inspection, repair, and maintenance
- Record of repairs and maintenance
- Records must be retained for 1 year
Why This Matters: Brake failures cause 29% of truck accidents. If the trucking company failed to maintain proper records or deferred maintenance, they are liable for negligence.
The 18-Wheeler Accident Types That Devastate Sussex County Families
Trucking accidents come in many forms, each with unique causes, injury patterns, and legal strategies. In Sussex County, our geography creates specific risks: flat coastal highways invite high-speed collisions, agricultural traffic mixes with commercial freight, and the seasonal tourist surge creates congestion that leads to catastrophic crashes.
Jackknife Accidents
A jackknife occurs when the trailer and cab skid in opposite directions, with the trailer folding at an angle like a pocket knife. The trailer swings out perpendicular to the cab, often sweeping across multiple lanes of traffic.
Jackknife accidents account for approximately 10% of all trucking-related deaths. They often result in multi-vehicle pileups when the trailer blocks multiple lanes. Once a jackknife begins, it’s nearly impossible for nearby drivers to avoid.
Common causes on Sussex County roads:
- Sudden braking on wet roads—common during coastal storms
- Speeding, particularly on curves or in adverse conditions
- Empty or lightly loaded trailers (more prone to swing)
- Improperly loaded or unbalanced cargo
- Brake system failures from deferred maintenance
Evidence we gather:
- Skid mark analysis showing trailer angle
- Brake inspection records and maintenance logs
- Weather conditions at time of accident
- ELD data showing speed before braking
- ECM data for brake application timing
- Cargo manifest and loading records
FMCSA violations often present:
- 49 CFR § 393.48 – Brake system malfunction
- 49 CFR § 393.100 – Improper cargo securement
- 49 CFR § 392.6 – Speeding for conditions
Rollover Accidents
A rollover occurs when an 18-wheeler tips onto its side or roof. Due to the truck’s high center of gravity and massive weight (up to 80,000 lbs), rollovers are among the most catastrophic trucking accidents.
Approximately 50% of rollover crashes result from failure to adjust speed on curves. Rollovers frequently lead to secondary crashes from debris and fuel spills. They’re often fatal or cause catastrophic injuries to both truck occupants and other vehicles.
Sussex County-specific risks:
- Speeding on curves along Route 113 and Route 404
- Taking turns too sharply at excessive speed
- Improperly secured or unevenly distributed cargo—common with agricultural loads
- Liquid cargo “slosh” shifting center of gravity
- Overcorrection after tire blowout or lane departure
Evidence we pursue:
- ECM data for speed through curve
- Cargo manifest and securement documentation
- Load distribution records
- Driver training records on rollover prevention
- Road geometry and signage analysis
- Witness statements on truck speed
FMCSA violations:
- 49 CFR § 393.100-136 – Cargo securement violations
- 49 CFR § 392.6 – Exceeding safe speed
- 49 CFR § 392.3 – Operating while fatigued
Underride Collisions
An underride collision occurs when a smaller vehicle crashes into the rear or side of an 18-wheeler and slides underneath the trailer. The trailer height often causes the smaller vehicle’s passenger compartment to be sheared off at windshield level.
Among the most FATAL types of 18-wheeler accidents. Approximately 400-500 underride deaths occur annually in the United States. Rear underride and side underride are both deadly; side underride has no federal guard requirement.
Types:
- Rear Underride: Vehicle strikes back of trailer, often at intersections or during sudden stops
- Side Underride: Vehicle impacts side of trailer during lane changes, turns, or at intersections
Common causes in Sussex County:
- Inadequate or missing underride guards
- Worn or damaged rear impact guards
- Truck sudden stops without adequate warning
- Low visibility conditions (night, fog, rain)—common along coastal routes
- Truck lane changes into blind spots
- Wide right turns cutting off traffic
Evidence we gather:
- Underride guard inspection and maintenance records
- Rear lighting compliance documentation
- Crash dynamics showing underride depth
- Guard installation and certification records
- Visibility conditions at accident scene
- Post-crash guard deformation analysis
FMCSA/NHTSA Requirements:
- 49 CFR § 393.86 – Rear impact guards required on trailers manufactured after 1/26/1998
- Guards must prevent underride at 30 mph impact
- NO FEDERAL REQUIREMENT for side underride guards (advocacy ongoing)
Rear-End Collisions
A rear-end collision occurs when an 18-wheeler strikes the back of another vehicle or when a vehicle strikes the back of a truck. Due to the truck’s massive weight and longer stopping distances, these accidents cause devastating injuries.
18-wheelers require 20-40% more stopping distance than passenger vehicles. A fully loaded truck at 65 mph needs approximately 525 feet to stop—nearly two football fields. Rear-end collisions are the second most common type of large truck crash.
Common causes on Sussex County roads:
- Following too closely (tailgating)—especially dangerous on Route 1 during summer tourist season
- Driver distraction (cell phone, dispatch communications)
- Driver fatigue and delayed reaction
- Excessive speed for traffic conditions
- Brake failures from poor maintenance
- Failure to anticipate traffic slowdowns
Evidence we pursue:
- ECM data showing following distance and speed
- ELD data for driver fatigue analysis
- Cell phone records for distraction evidence
- Brake inspection and maintenance records
- Dashcam footage (if available)
- Traffic conditions and speed limits
FMCSA violations:
- 49 CFR § 392.11 – Following too closely
- 49 CFR § 392.3 – Operating while fatigued
- 49 CFR § 392.82 – Mobile phone use
- 49 CFR § 393.48 – Brake system deficiencies
Wide Turn Accidents (“Squeeze Play”)
Wide turn accidents occur when an 18-wheeler swings wide (often to the left) before making a right turn, creating a gap that other vehicles enter. The truck then completes its turn, crushing or striking the vehicle that entered the gap.
Why trucks make wide turns:
- 18-wheelers need significant space to complete turns
- Trailer tracks inside the path of the cab
- Drivers must swing wide to avoid curbs, signs, or buildings
Common causes in Sussex County:
- Failure to properly signal turning intention
- Inadequate mirror checks before and during turn
- Improper turn technique (swinging too early or too wide)
- Driver inexperience with trailer tracking
- Failure to yield right-of-way when completing turn
- Poor intersection design forcing wide turns
Evidence we gather:
- Turn signal activation data from ECM
- Mirror condition and adjustment records
- Driver training records on turning procedures
- Intersection geometry analysis
- Witness statements on turn execution
- Surveillance camera footage from nearby businesses
FMCSA violations:
- 49 CFR § 392.11 – Unsafe lane changes
- 49 CFR § 392.2 – Failure to obey traffic signals
- State traffic law violations for improper turns
Blind Spot Accidents (“No-Zone”)
Blind spot accidents occur when an 18-wheeler changes lanes or maneuvers without seeing a vehicle in one of its four major blind spots (No-Zones).
The Four No-Zones:
- Front No-Zone: 20 feet directly in front of the cab—driver cannot see low vehicles
- Rear No-Zone: 30 feet behind the trailer—no rear-view mirror visibility
- Left Side No-Zone: Extends from cab door backward—smaller than right side
- Right Side No-Zone: Extends from cab door backward, much larger than left—MOST DANGEROUS
Right-side blind spot accidents are especially dangerous due to larger blind spot area. Many blind spot accidents occur during lane changes on highways.
Common causes:
- Failure to check mirrors before lane changes
- Improperly adjusted or damaged mirrors
- Inadequate mirror checking during sustained maneuvers
- Driver distraction during lane changes
- Driver fatigue affecting situational awareness
- Failure to use turn signals allowing other drivers to anticipate
Evidence we pursue:
- Mirror condition and adjustment at time of crash
- Lane change data from ECM/telematics
- Turn signal activation records
- Driver training on blind spot awareness
- Dashcam footage
- Witness statements on truck behavior
FMCSA Requirements:
- 49 CFR § 393.80 – Mirrors must provide clear view to rear on both sides
- Proper mirror adjustment is part of driver pre-trip inspection
Tire Blowout Accidents
Tire blowout accidents occur when one or more tires on an 18-wheeler suddenly fail, causing the driver to lose control. Debris from the blown tire can also strike other vehicles.
18-wheelers have 18 tires, each of which can fail. Steer tire (front) blowouts are especially dangerous—can cause immediate loss of control. “Road gators” (tire debris) cause thousands of accidents annually.
Common causes in Sussex County:
- Underinflated tires causing overheating—exacerbated by summer heat on Route 1
- Overloaded vehicles exceeding tire capacity—common with agricultural loads
- Worn or aging tires not replaced
- Road debris punctures
- Manufacturing defects
- Improper tire matching on dual wheels
- Heat buildup on long hauls
- Inadequate pre-trip tire inspections
Evidence we gather:
- Tire maintenance and inspection records
- Tire age and wear documentation
- Tire inflation records and pressure checks
- Vehicle weight records (weigh station)
- Tire manufacturer and purchase records
- Failed tire for defect analysis
FMCSA Requirements:
- 49 CFR § 393.75 – Tire requirements (tread depth, condition)
- 49 CFR § 396.13 – Pre-trip inspection must include tire check
- Minimum tread depth: 4/32″ on steer tires, 2/32″ on other positions
Brake Failure Accidents
Brake failure accidents occur when an 18-wheeler’s braking system fails or underperforms, preventing the driver from stopping in time to avoid a collision.
Brake problems are a factor in approximately 29% of large truck crashes. Brake system violations are among the most common FMCSA out-of-service violations. Complete brake failure is often the result of systematic maintenance neglect.
Common causes:
- Worn brake pads or shoes not replaced
- Improper brake adjustment (too loose)
- Air brake system leaks or failures
- Overheated brakes (brake fade) on long descents
- Contaminated brake fluid
- Defective brake components
- Failure to conduct pre-trip brake inspections
- Deferred maintenance to save costs
Evidence we pursue:
- Brake inspection and maintenance records
- Out-of-service inspection history
- ECM data showing brake application and effectiveness
- Post-crash brake system analysis
- Driver vehicle inspection reports (DVIRs)
- Mechanic work orders and parts records
FMCSA Requirements:
- 49 CFR § 393.40-55 – Brake system requirements
- 49 CFR § 396.3 – Systematic inspection and maintenance
- 49 CFR § 396.11 – Driver post-trip report of brake condition
- Air brake pushrod travel limits specified
Cargo Spill/Shift Accidents
Cargo spill and shift accidents occur when improperly secured cargo falls from a truck, shifts during transport causing instability, or spills onto the roadway.
Cargo securement violations are among the top 10 most common FMCSA violations. Shifted cargo causes rollover accidents when center of gravity changes. Spilled cargo on highways causes secondary accidents.
Types:
- Cargo Shift: Load moves during transit, destabilizing truck
- Cargo Spill: Load falls from truck onto roadway
- Hazmat Spill: Hazardous materials leak or spill, creating additional dangers
Common causes in Sussex County:
- Inadequate tiedowns (insufficient number or strength)
- Improper loading distribution
- Failure to use blocking, bracing, or friction mats
- Tiedown failure due to wear or damage
- Overloading beyond securement capacity
- Failure to re-inspect cargo during trip
- Loose tarps allowing cargo shift
Evidence we gather:
- Cargo securement inspection photos
- Bill of lading and cargo manifest
- Loading company records
- Tiedown specifications and condition
- 49 CFR 393 compliance documentation
- Driver training on cargo securement
FMCSA Requirements:
- 49 CFR § 393.100-136 – Complete cargo securement standards
- Working load limits for tiedowns specified
- Specific requirements by cargo type (logs, metal coils, machinery, etc.)
Head-On Collisions
Head-on collisions occur when an 18-wheeler crosses into oncoming traffic and strikes vehicles traveling in the opposite direction.
Head-on collisions are among the deadliest accident types. Even at moderate combined speeds, the force is often fatal. They often occur on two-lane highways or from wrong-way entry.
Common causes on Sussex County roads:
- Driver fatigue causing lane departure—particularly dangerous on long stretches of Route 113
- Driver falling asleep at the wheel
- Driver distraction (phone, GPS, dispatch)
- Impaired driving (drugs, alcohol)
- Medical emergency (heart attack, seizure)
- Overcorrection after running off road
- Passing on two-lane roads
- Wrong-way entry onto divided highways
Evidence we pursue:
- ELD data for HOS compliance and fatigue
- ECM data showing lane departure and steering
- Cell phone records for distraction
- Driver medical records and certification
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Route and dispatch records
FMCSA violations:
- 49 CFR § 395 – Hours of service violations
- 49 CFR § 392.3 – Operating while fatigued
- 49 CFR § 392.4/5 – Drug or alcohol violations
- 49 CFR § 392.82 – Mobile phone use
Every Liable Party We Hold Accountable in Your Sussex County Trucking Case
Most law firms only sue the driver and trucking company. We investigate ALL potentially liable parties—because more defendants means more insurance coverage means higher compensation for you.
The Truck Driver
The driver who caused the accident may be personally liable for their negligent conduct.
Bases for driver liability:
- Speeding or reckless driving
- Distracted driving (cell phone, texting, dispatch communications)
- Fatigued driving beyond legal limits
- Impaired driving (drugs, alcohol)
- Failure to conduct proper pre-trip inspections
- Violation of traffic laws
- Failure to yield, improper lane changes, running red lights
Evidence we pursue:
- Driver’s driving record and history
- ELD data showing hours of service
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Cell phone records
- Previous accident history
- Training records
The Trucking Company / Motor Carrier
The trucking company is often the most important defendant because they have the deepest pockets (highest insurance) and the most responsibility for safety.
Bases for trucking company liability:
Vicarious Liability (Respondeat Superior):
- The driver was an employee (not independent contractor)
- Acting within the scope of employment
- Performing job duties when accident occurred
Direct Negligence:
- Negligent hiring: Failed to check driver’s background, driving record, or qualifications
- Negligent training: Inadequate training on safety, cargo securement, hours of service
- Negligent supervision: Failed to monitor driver performance, ELD compliance
- Negligent maintenance: Failed to maintain vehicle in safe condition
- Negligent scheduling: Pressured drivers to violate HOS regulations
Evidence we pursue:
- Driver Qualification File (or lack thereof)
- Hiring policies and background check procedures
- Training records and curricula
- Supervision and monitoring practices
- Dispatch records showing schedule pressure
- Safety culture documentation
- Previous accident/violation history
- CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores
Insurance implications: Trucking companies carry MUCH higher insurance limits than individual drivers—often $750,000 to $5,000,000 or more—making them the primary recovery target.
Cargo Owner / Shipper
The company that owns the cargo and arranged for its shipment may be liable.
Bases for shipper liability:
- Provided improper loading instructions
- Failed to disclose hazardous nature of cargo
- Required overweight loading
- Pressured carrier to expedite beyond safe limits
- Misrepresented cargo weight or characteristics
Evidence we pursue:
- Shipping contracts and bills of lading
- Loading instructions provided
- Hazmat disclosure documentation
- Weight certification records
Cargo Loading Company
Third-party loading companies that physically load cargo onto trucks may be liable for improper securement.
Bases for loading company liability:
- Improper cargo securement (49 CFR 393 violations)
- Unbalanced load distribution
- Exceeding vehicle weight ratings
- Failure to use proper blocking, bracing, tiedowns
- Not training loaders on securement requirements
Evidence we pursue:
- Loading company securement procedures
- Loader training records
- Securement equipment used
- Weight distribution documentation
Truck and Trailer Manufacturer
The company that manufactured the truck, trailer, or major components may be liable for defects.
Bases for manufacturer liability:
- Design defects (brake systems, stability control, fuel tank placement)
- Manufacturing defects (faulty welds, component failures)
- Failure to warn of known dangers
- Defective safety systems (ABS, ESC, collision warning)
Evidence we pursue:
- Recall notices and technical service bulletins
- Similar defect complaints (NHTSA database)
- Design specifications and testing records
- Component failure analysis
Parts Manufacturer
Companies that manufacture specific parts (brakes, tires, steering components) may be liable for defective products.
Bases for parts liability:
- Defective brakes or brake components
- Defective tires causing blowouts
- Defective steering mechanisms
- Defective lighting components
- Defective coupling devices
Evidence we pursue:
- Failed component for expert analysis
- Recall history for specific parts
- Similar failure patterns
- Manufacturing and quality control records
Maintenance Company
Third-party maintenance companies that service trucking fleets may be liable for negligent repairs.
Bases for maintenance company liability:
- Negligent repairs that failed to fix problems
- Failure to identify critical safety issues
- Improper brake adjustments
- Using substandard or wrong parts
- Returning vehicles to service with known defects
Evidence we pursue:
- Maintenance work orders
- Mechanic qualifications and training
- Parts used in repairs
- Inspection reports and recommendations
Freight Broker
Freight brokers who arrange transportation but don’t own trucks may be liable for negligent carrier selection.
Bases for broker liability:
- Negligent selection of carrier with poor safety record
- Failure to verify carrier insurance and authority
- Failure to check carrier CSA scores
- Selecting cheapest carrier despite safety concerns
Evidence we pursue:
- Broker-carrier agreements
- Carrier selection criteria
- Carrier safety record at time of selection
- Broker’s due diligence procedures
Truck Owner (If Different from Carrier)
In owner-operator arrangements, the truck owner may have separate liability.
Bases for owner liability:
- Negligent entrustment of vehicle
- Failure to maintain owned equipment
- Owner’s knowledge of driver’s unfitness
Evidence we pursue:
- Lease agreements
- Maintenance responsibility allocations
- Owner’s knowledge of driver history
Government Entity
Federal, state, or local government may be liable in limited circumstances.
Bases for government liability:
- Dangerous road design that contributed to accident
- Failure to maintain roads (potholes, debris, worn markings)
- Inadequate signage for known hazards
- Failure to install safety barriers
- Improper work zone setup
Special considerations:
- Sovereign immunity limits government liability
- Strict notice requirements and short deadlines
- Must prove actual notice of dangerous condition in many cases
Evidence we pursue:
- Road design specifications
- Maintenance records
- Prior accident history at location
- Citizen complaints about condition
The 48-Hour Evidence Preservation Protocol: Why Time Is Your Enemy
In 18-wheeler accident cases, evidence disappears fast. Trucking companies have rapid-response teams that begin protecting their interests within hours of an accident. If you don’t act quickly, critical evidence will be lost forever.
Critical Timelines
| Evidence Type | Destruction Risk |
|---|---|
| ECM/Black Box Data | Overwrites in 30 days or with new driving events |
| ELD Data | May be retained only 6 months |
| Dashcam Footage | Often deleted within 7-14 days |
| Surveillance Video | Business cameras typically overwrite in 7-30 days |
| Witness Memory | Fades significantly within weeks |
| Physical Evidence | Vehicle may be repaired, sold, or scrapped |
| Drug/Alcohol Tests | Must be conducted within specific windows |
The Spoliation Letter: Your Legal Shield
A spoliation letter is a formal legal notice sent to the trucking company, their insurer, and all potentially liable parties demanding preservation of all evidence related to the accident.
Why it matters:
- Puts defendants on legal notice of their preservation obligation
- Creates serious consequences if evidence is destroyed
- Courts can impose sanctions, adverse inferences, or even default judgment for spoliation
- The sooner sent, the more weight it carries
When we send it: IMMEDIATELY—within 24-48 hours of being retained. We don’t wait.
What Our Spoliation Letter Demands
Electronic Data:
- Engine Control Module (ECM) / Electronic Control Unit (ECU) data
- Event Data Recorder (EDR) data
- Electronic Logging Device (ELD) records
- GPS and telematics data
- Dashcam and forward-facing camera footage
- Dispatch communications and messaging
- Cell phone records and text messages
- Qualcomm or fleet management system data
Driver Records:
- Complete Driver Qualification File
- Employment application and resume
- Background check and driving record
- Medical certification and exam records
- Drug and alcohol test results (pre-employment and random)
- Training records and certifications
- Previous accident and violation history
- Performance reviews and disciplinary records
Vehicle Records:
- Maintenance and repair records
- Inspection reports (pre-trip, post-trip, annual)
- Out-of-service orders and repairs
- Tire records and replacement history
- Brake inspection and adjustment records
- Parts purchase and installation records
Company Records:
- Hours of service records for 6 months prior
- Dispatch logs and trip records
- Bills of lading and cargo documentation
- Insurance policies
- Safety policies and procedures
- Training curricula
- Hiring and supervision policies
Physical Evidence:
- The truck and trailer themselves
- Failed or damaged components
- Cargo and securement devices
- Tire remnants if blowout involved
ECM/Black Box Data Explained
Commercial trucks have electronic systems that continuously record operational data—similar to an airplane’s black box but for trucks.
Types of Electronic Recording:
| System | What It Records |
|---|---|
| ECM (Engine Control Module) | Engine performance, speed, throttle, RPM, cruise control, fault codes |
| EDR (Event Data Recorder) | Pre-crash data triggered by sudden deceleration or airbag deployment |
| ELD (Electronic Logging Device) | Driver hours, duty status, GPS location, driving time |
| Telematics | Real-time GPS tracking, speed, route, driver behavior |
| Dashcam | Video of road ahead, some record cab interior |
Critical Data Points:
- Speed Before Crash: Proves speeding or excessive speed for conditions
- Brake Application: Shows when and how hard brakes were applied
- Throttle Position: Reveals if driver was accelerating or coasting
- Following Distance: Calculated from speed and deceleration data
- Hours of Service: Proves fatigue and HOS violations
- GPS Location: Confirms route and timing
- Fault Codes: May reveal known mechanical issues driver ignored
Why This Data Wins Cases:
ECM/ELD data is objective and tamper-resistant. It directly contradicts driver claims of “I wasn’t speeding” or “I hit my brakes immediately.” This data has led to multi-million dollar verdicts in trucking cases.
FMCSA Record Retention Requirements
Minimum Retention Periods:
| Record Type | Retention Period |
|---|---|
| Driver Qualification Files | 3 years after termination |
| Hours of Service Records | 6 months |
| Vehicle Inspection Reports | 1 year |
| Maintenance Records | 1 year |
| Accident Register | 3 years |
| Drug Test Records (positive) | 5 years |
| Drug Test Records (negative) | 1 year |
Why Our Spoliation Letter Extends These:
Once we send a preservation demand and litigation is anticipated, the duty to preserve extends beyond these minimum periods. Destroying evidence after receiving our letter can result in:
- Adverse inference instructions (jury told to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable)
- Sanctions and monetary penalties
- Default judgment in extreme cases
- Punitive damages for intentional destruction
Catastrophic Injuries: When Your Life Changes Forever
The physics of 18-wheeler accidents make catastrophic injuries the norm, not the exception.
Size and Weight Disparity
- Fully loaded 18-wheeler: Up to 80,000 lbs
- Average passenger car: 3,500-4,000 lbs
- The truck is 20-25 TIMES heavier than your car
Impact Force
Force = Mass × Acceleration. An 80,000 lb truck at 65 mph carries approximately 80 times the kinetic energy of a car. This energy transfers to the smaller vehicle in a crash.
Stopping Distance
- 18-wheeler at 65 mph needs ~525 feet to stop (nearly 2 football fields)
- Car at 65 mph needs ~300 feet to stop
- This 40% longer stopping distance means trucks cannot avoid obstacles as quickly
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
TBI occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. In 18-wheeler accidents, the extreme forces cause the brain to impact the inside of the skull.
Severity Levels
| Level | Symptoms | Prognosis |
|---|---|---|
| Mild (Concussion) | Confusion, headache, brief loss of consciousness | Usually recovers, but may have lasting effects |
| Moderate | Extended unconsciousness, memory problems, cognitive deficits | Significant recovery possible with rehabilitation |
| Severe | Extended coma, permanent cognitive impairment | Lifelong disability, may require 24/7 care |
Common Symptoms
- Headaches, dizziness, nausea
- Memory loss, confusion
- Difficulty concentrating
- Mood changes, depression, anxiety
- Sleep disturbances
- Sensory problems (vision, hearing, taste)
- Speech difficulties
- Personality changes
Long-Term Consequences
- Permanent cognitive impairment
- Inability to work
- Need for ongoing care and supervision
- Increased risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s
- Depression and emotional disorders
Lifetime Care Costs: $85,000 to $3,000,000+ depending on severity
At Attorney911, we’ve recovered $1.5 million to $9.8 million for traumatic brain injury victims. As client Glenda Walker told us after her case, “They fought for me to get every dime I deserved.”
Spinal Cord Injury
Damage to the spinal cord disrupts communication between the brain and body, often resulting in paralysis.
Types of Paralysis
| Type | Definition | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Paraplegia | Loss of function below the waist | Cannot walk, may affect bladder/bowel control |
| Quadriplegia | Loss of function in all four limbs | Cannot walk or use arms, may need breathing assistance |
| Incomplete Injury | Some nerve function remains | Variable—may have some sensation or movement |
| Complete Injury | No nerve function below injury | Total loss of sensation and movement |
Level of Injury Matters
- Higher injuries (cervical spine) affect more body functions
- C1-C4 injuries may require ventilator for breathing
- Lower injuries (lumbar) affect legs but not arms
Lifetime Care Costs
- Paraplegia (low): $1.1 million+
- Paraplegia (high): $2.5 million+
- Quadriplegia (low): $3.5 million+
- Quadriplegia (high): $5 million+
These figures represent direct medical costs only—not lost wages, pain and suffering, or loss of quality of life.
Our firm has secured $4.7 million to $25.8 million for spinal cord injury victims. We understand that no amount of money restores what was lost—but it can provide the resources for the best possible care and quality of life.
Amputation
Types of Amputation
- Traumatic Amputation: Limb severed at the scene due to crash forces
- Surgical Amputation: Limb so severely damaged it must be surgically removed
Common in 18-Wheeler Accidents Due To
- Crushing forces from truck impact
- Entrapment requiring amputation for extraction
- Severe burns requiring surgical removal
- Infections from open wounds
Ongoing Medical Needs
- Initial surgery and hospitalization
- Prosthetic limbs ($5,000 – $50,000+ per prosthetic)
- Replacement prosthetics throughout lifetime
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation
- Occupational therapy for daily living skills
- Psychological counseling
Impact on Life
- Permanent disability
- Career limitations or total disability
- Phantom limb pain
- Body image and psychological trauma
- Need for home modifications
- Dependency on others for daily activities
We’ve recovered $1.9 million to $8.6 million for amputation victims. As client Kiimarii Yup shared after we resolved his case, “I lost everything… 1 year later I have gained so much in return.”
Severe Burns
How Burns Occur in 18-Wheeler Accidents
- Fuel tank rupture and fire
- Hazmat cargo spills and ignition
- Electrical fires from battery/wiring damage
- Friction burns from road contact
- Chemical burns from hazmat exposure
Burn Classification
| Degree | Depth | Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| First | Epidermis only | Minor, heals without scarring |
| Second | Epidermis and dermis | May scar, may need grafting |
| Third | Full thickness | Requires skin grafts, permanent scarring |
| Fourth | Through skin to muscle/bone | Multiple surgeries, amputation may be required |
Long-Term Consequences
- Permanent scarring and disfigurement
- Multiple reconstructive surgeries
- Skin graft procedures
- Chronic pain
- Infection risks
- Psychological trauma
Internal Organ Damage
Common Internal Injuries
- Liver laceration or rupture
- Spleen damage requiring removal
- Kidney damage
- Lung contusion or collapse (pneumothorax)
- Internal bleeding (hemorrhage)
- Bowel and intestinal damage
Why Dangerous
- May not show immediate symptoms
- Internal bleeding can be life-threatening
- Requires emergency surgery
- Organ removal affects long-term health
Wrongful Death
When a trucking accident kills a loved one, Delaware law allows surviving family members to recover compensation through a wrongful death claim.
Who Can Bring a Wrongful Death Claim in Delaware
- Surviving spouse
- Children (minor and adult)
- Parents (if no spouse or children)
- Estate representative
Types of Claims
- Wrongful Death Action: Compensation for survivors’ losses
- Survival Action: Compensation for decedent’s pain/suffering before death
Damages Available
- Lost future income and benefits
- Loss of consortium (companionship, care, guidance)
- Mental anguish and emotional suffering
- Funeral and burial expenses
- Medical expenses before death
- Punitive damages (if gross negligence)
Delaware’s Wrongful Death Statute of Limitations: 2 years from date of death.
We’ve recovered $1.9 million to $9.5 million for wrongful death cases. We understand that no amount of money replaces your loved one—but holding the responsible parties accountable can provide justice and financial security for your family’s future.
Delaware Law: What You Need to Know About Your Sussex County Trucking Case
Understanding Delaware’s specific legal framework is essential for maximizing your recovery. At Attorney911, we apply Delaware law strategically to protect your rights.
Statute of Limitations
In Delaware, you have 2 years from the date of your trucking accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. For wrongful death claims, you have 2 years from the date of death.
Critical warning: This deadline is absolute. Miss it, and you lose your right to compensation forever—no matter how serious your injuries or how clear the trucking company’s fault.
But waiting until near the deadline is dangerous for another reason: evidence disappears. We recommend contacting an attorney within days, not months.
Comparative Negligence in Delaware
Delaware follows a modified comparative negligence rule with a 51% bar. This means:
- You can recover damages if you are 50% or less at fault
- Your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault
- If you are 51% or more at fault, you recover nothing
Example: If your damages are $500,000 and you’re found 20% at fault, you recover $400,000 (80% of total). If you’re found 60% at fault, you recover $0.
This makes proving the trucking company’s fault critical. At Attorney911, we gather evidence aggressively to minimize any attribution of fault to you and maximize the trucking company’s responsibility.
Delaware’s Trucking Corridors and Accident Risks
Sussex County’s highway system creates specific trucking accident risks:
Route 113: Major north-south corridor connecting Dover to the Delaware beaches. Heavy agricultural traffic mixing with commercial freight and tourist vehicles. High-speed differential between slow farm equipment and fast-moving trucks.
Route 1 (Coastal Highway): Primary beach access route. Seasonal congestion creates stop-and-go conditions dangerous for trucks. Tourist drivers unfamiliar with local roads make unpredictable maneuvers.
Route 9: Coastal route through marshes and wetlands. Limited shoulder space and narrow lanes. Environmental constraints prevent road widening.
Route 404: East-west corridor connecting Maryland to Delaware beaches. Cross-state traffic with varying regulations. Heavy summer tourist volume.
US 13: Historic north-south route paralleling Route 113. Older road design with limited modern safety features. Mix of local and through traffic.
Delaware-Specific Trucking Industry Factors
Agricultural Exemption Complexities: Delaware’s farming industry creates unique trucking scenarios. Certain agricultural operations are exempt from some FMCSA regulations, but these exemptions don’t eliminate liability for negligence. We analyze whether claimed exemptions actually apply.
Poultry Industry Hazards: The Delmarva Peninsula’s massive poultry industry generates constant livestock and feed trucking. These operations often push equipment and drivers to limits, creating accident risks.
Port-Related Traffic: While the Port of Wilmington is in New Castle County, its freight flows through Sussex County. Container trucking creates specific hazards including overweight loads and driver pressure to meet vessel schedules.
Seasonal Beach Traffic: Sussex County’s economy depends on beach tourism. The summer influx creates dangerous conditions: inexperienced drivers, congestion, impaired driving, and trucks navigating through vacation traffic.
The Evidence That Wins Sussex County Trucking Cases
At Attorney911, we don’t just gather evidence—we preserve it before it disappears. Our 48-hour evidence preservation protocol is designed to secure the proof that wins cases.
Electronic Control Module (ECM) / Black Box Data
Commercial trucks have electronic systems that continuously record operational data—similar to an airplane’s black box.
What it records:
- Speed before and during the crash
- Brake application timing
- Engine RPM and throttle position
- Whether cruise control was engaged
- GPS location history
- Fault codes revealing mechanical issues
Critical timeline: ECM data can be overwritten in 30 days or with new driving events. We demand immediate download.
Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Records
ELDs are federally mandated devices that record driver hours of service. Since December 18, 2017, paper logs are largely obsolete—ELDs create tamper-resistant records.
What ELDs prove:
- Exactly how long the driver was on duty
- Whether required breaks were taken
- Any hours of service violations
- GPS location and route history
Critical timeline: FMCSA only requires 6 months retention. We preserve this data immediately.
Driver Qualification File
Federal law requires trucking companies to maintain comprehensive files on every driver. These files often reveal negligent hiring, inadequate training, and ignored red flags.
What the DQ File contains:
- Employment application and background investigation
- Three-year driving record from all states
- Previous employer safety performance inquiries
- Current medical examiner’s certificate
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Road test certificate or equivalent
- Annual driving record reviews
Why it matters: Missing or incomplete DQ files prove the trucking company cut corners on safety. We’ve found drivers with suspended licenses, recent DUIs, and multiple accidents still behind the wheel because companies failed to check.
Maintenance and Inspection Records
Federal law requires systematic vehicle maintenance. These records reveal whether the trucking company prioritized safety or profits.
What we examine:
- Pre-trip and post-trip inspection reports
- Annual inspection records
- Brake inspection and adjustment logs
- Tire replacement and pressure records
- Mechanic work orders and parts invoices
- Out-of-service orders and repairs
Red flags we find: Deferred brake repairs, ignored tire warnings, falsified inspection reports, and maintenance “shortcuts” that save money but cost lives.
Cell Phone and Dispatch Records
Distracted driving kills. We subpoena records that prove the driver wasn’t paying attention.
What these records show:
- Text messages and calls during driving time
- Dispatch communications creating pressure to speed or skip breaks
- GPS data showing route deviations
- App usage (navigation, entertainment, communication)
Critical for proving: Distracted driving, company pressure to violate hours of service, and driver fatigue from excessive dispatch demands.
Witness Statements and Physical Evidence
While electronic data is powerful, traditional evidence remains essential.
What we gather:
- Eyewitness accounts of driver behavior before the crash
- Photographs of vehicle damage, road conditions, and debris patterns
- Surveillance video from nearby businesses
- Police accident reports and officer testimony
- Weather and road condition data
- Physical evidence from the crash scene
Delaware Insurance Requirements and Your Recovery
Understanding insurance coverage is critical to maximizing your recovery. Trucking accidents involve complex insurance structures that experienced attorneys know how to navigate.
Federal Minimum Liability Limits
Federal law requires commercial trucking companies to carry minimum liability insurance far exceeding typical auto policies:
| Cargo Type | Minimum Coverage |
|---|---|
| Non-Hazardous Freight (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $750,000 |
| Oil/Petroleum (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $1,000,000 |
| Large Equipment (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $1,000,000 |
| Hazardous Materials (All) | $5,000,000 |
| Passengers (16+ passengers) | $5,000,000 |
| Passengers (15 or fewer) | $1,500,000 |
Why This Matters for Your Sussex County Case
Unlike car accidents where insurance may be limited to $30,000-$100,000, trucking accidents typically have at least $750,000 available—and often much more. Many carriers carry $1-5 million in coverage.
This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated, rather than leaving victims with unpaid medical bills.
Types of Damages Recoverable
Economic Damages (Calculable Losses):
| Category | What’s Included |
|---|---|
| Medical Expenses | Past, present, and future medical costs |
| Lost Wages | Income lost due to injury and recovery |
| Lost Earning Capacity | Reduction in future earning ability |
| Property Damage | Vehicle repair or replacement |
| Out-of-Pocket Expenses | Transportation to medical appointments, home modifications |
| Life Care Costs | Ongoing care for catastrophic injuries |
Non-Economic Damages (Quality of Life):
| Category | What’s Included |
|---|---|
| Pain and Suffering | Physical pain from injuries |
| Mental Anguish | Psychological trauma, anxiety, depression |
| Loss of Enjoyment | Inability to participate in activities |
| Disfigurement | Scarring, visible injuries |
| Loss of Consortium | Impact on marriage/family relationships |
| Physical Impairment | Reduced physical capabilities |
Punitive Damages (Punishment for Gross Negligence):
Punitive damages may be available when the trucking company or driver acted with:
- Gross negligence
- Willful misconduct
- Conscious indifference to safety
- Fraud (falsifying logs, destroying evidence)
Frequently Asked Questions: Sussex County 18-Wheeler Accidents
Immediate After-Accident Questions
What should I do immediately after an 18-wheeler accident in Sussex County?
If you’ve been in a trucking accident in Sussex County, take these steps immediately if you’re able:
- Call 911 and report the accident
- Seek medical attention, even if injuries seem minor
- Document the scene with photos and video if possible
- Get the trucking company name, DOT number, and driver information
- Collect witness contact information
- Do NOT give recorded statements to any insurance company
- Call an 18-wheeler accident attorney immediately
Should I go to the hospital after a truck accident even if I feel okay?
YES. Adrenaline masks pain after traumatic accidents. Internal injuries, TBI, and spinal injuries may not show symptoms for hours or days. Sussex County hospitals and trauma centers can identify injuries that will become critical evidence in your case. Delaying treatment also gives insurance companies ammunition to deny your claim.
What information should I collect at the truck accident scene in Sussex County?
Document everything possible:
- Truck and trailer license plates
- DOT number (on truck door)
- Trucking company name and logo
- Driver’s name, CDL number, and contact info
- Photos of all vehicle damage
- Photos of the accident scene, road conditions, skid marks
- Photos of your injuries
- Witness names and phone numbers
- Responding officer’s name and badge number
- Weather and road conditions
Should I talk to the trucking company’s insurance adjuster?
NO. Do not give any recorded statements. Insurance adjusters work for the trucking company, not you. Anything you say will be used to minimize your claim. Our firm includes a former insurance defense attorney who knows exactly how these adjusters are trained to protect the trucking company’s interests.
How quickly should I contact an 18-wheeler accident attorney in Sussex County?
IMMEDIATELY—within 24-48 hours if possible. Critical evidence in trucking cases (black box data, ELD records, dashcam footage) can be destroyed or overwritten quickly. We send spoliation letters within hours of being retained to preserve this evidence before it’s lost forever.
What is a spoliation letter and why is it important?
A spoliation letter is a legal notice demanding that the trucking company preserve all evidence related to the accident. This includes ECM/black box data, ELD logs, maintenance records, driver files, and more. Sending this letter immediately puts the trucking company on notice that destroying evidence will result in serious legal consequences.
Trucking Company & Driver Questions
Who can I sue after an 18-wheeler accident in Sussex County?
Multiple parties may be liable in trucking accidents:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company/motor carrier
- The cargo owner or shipper
- The company that loaded the cargo
- Truck or parts manufacturers
- Maintenance companies
- Freight brokers
- The truck owner (if different from carrier)
- Government entities (for road defects)
We investigate every possible defendant to maximize your recovery.
Is the trucking company responsible even if the driver caused the accident?
Usually YES. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, employers are liable for employees’ negligent acts within the scope of employment. Additionally, trucking companies can be directly liable for:
- Negligent hiring (hiring unqualified drivers)
- Negligent training (inadequate safety training)
- Negligent supervision (failing to monitor driver behavior)
- Negligent maintenance (poor vehicle upkeep)
What if the truck driver says the accident was my fault?
Delaware uses a modified comparative negligence system with a 51% bar. This means:
- You can recover damages if you are 50% or less at fault
- Your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault
- If you are 51% or more at fault, you recover nothing
Even if you were partially at fault, you may still recover compensation. Our job is to investigate thoroughly, gather evidence (especially ECM and ELD data), and prove what really happened. Drivers often lie to protect their jobs—the data tells the true story.
What is an owner-operator and does that affect my case?
An owner-operator is a driver who owns their own truck and contracts with trucking companies. This can complicate liability, but both the owner-operator and the contracting company may be liable. We investigate all relationships and insurance policies to ensure you can recover from the responsible parties.
How do I find out if the trucking company has a bad safety record?
FMCSA maintains public safety data at safer.fmcsa.dot.gov. We obtain the carrier’s:
- CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores
- Inspection history and out-of-service rates
- Crash history
- Safety rating
A poor safety record can prove the company knew it was putting dangerous drivers on the road.
Evidence & Investigation Questions
What is a truck’s “black box” and how does it help my case?
Commercial trucks have Electronic Control Modules (ECM) and Event Data Recorders (EDR) that record operational data—similar to airplane black boxes. This data can show:
- Speed before and during the crash
- Brake application timing
- Engine RPM and throttle position
- Whether cruise control was engaged
- GPS location
This objective data often contradicts what drivers claim happened.
What is an ELD and why is it important?
Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) are federally mandated devices that record driver hours of service. ELD data proves whether the driver violated federal rest requirements and was driving while fatigued. Hours of service violations are among the most common causes of trucking accidents.
How long does the trucking company keep black box and ELD data?
ECM data can be overwritten within 30 days or with new driving events. FMCSA only requires 6 months retention for ELD data. This is why we send spoliation letters immediately—once we notify them of litigation, they must preserve everything.
What records should my attorney get from the trucking company?
We pursue:
- ECM/Black box data
- ELD records
- Driver Qualification File
- Maintenance records
- Inspection reports
- Dispatch logs
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Training records
- Cell phone records
- Insurance policies
- The physical truck and trailer
Can the trucking company destroy evidence?
Once they’re on notice of potential litigation, destroying evidence is spoliation—a serious legal violation. Courts can:
- Instruct juries to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable
- Impose monetary sanctions
- Enter default judgment in extreme cases
- Award punitive damages
FMCSA Regulations Questions
What are hours of service regulations and how do violations cause accidents?
FMCSA regulations limit how long truck drivers can operate:
- Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 hours off
- Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour on duty
- 30-minute break required after 8 hours driving
- 60/70 hour weekly limits
Fatigued driving causes approximately 31% of fatal truck crashes. Drivers who violate these rules are too tired to react safely.
What FMCSA regulations are most commonly violated in accidents?
The top violations we find:
- Hours of service violations (driving too long)
- False log entries (lying about driving time)
- Brake system deficiencies
- Cargo securement failures
- Drug and alcohol violations
- Unqualified drivers (no valid CDL or medical certificate)
- Failure to inspect vehicles
What is a Driver Qualification File and why does it matter?
FMCSA requires trucking companies to maintain a file for every driver containing:
- Employment application
- Driving record check
- Previous employer verification
- Medical certification
- Drug test results
- Training documentation
Missing or incomplete files prove negligent hiring.
How do pre-trip inspections relate to my accident case?
Drivers must inspect their trucks before every trip. If they failed to conduct inspections or ignored known defects (bad brakes, worn tires, lighting problems), both the driver and company may be liable for negligence.
Injury & Medical Questions
What injuries are common in 18-wheeler accidents in Sussex County?
Due to the massive size and weight disparity, trucking accidents often cause catastrophic injuries:
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
- Amputations
- Severe burns
- Internal organ damage
- Multiple fractures
- Wrongful death
How much are 18-wheeler accident cases worth in Sussex County?
Case values depend on many factors:
- Severity of injuries
- Medical expenses (past and future)
- Lost income and earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Degree of defendant’s negligence
- Insurance coverage available
Trucking companies carry higher insurance ($750,000 minimum, often $1-5 million), allowing for larger recoveries than typical car accidents. We’ve seen verdicts ranging from hundreds of thousands to hundreds of millions.
What if my loved one was killed in a trucking accident in Sussex County?
Delaware allows wrongful death claims by surviving family members. You may recover:
- Lost future income
- Loss of companionship and guidance
- Mental anguish
- Funeral expenses
- Punitive damages if gross negligence
Time limits apply—contact us immediately to protect your rights.
Legal Process Questions
How long do I have to file an 18-wheeler accident lawsuit in Sussex County?
In Delaware, you have 2 years from the date of your trucking accident to file a lawsuit. However, you should never wait. Evidence disappears quickly in trucking cases. The sooner you contact us, the stronger your case will be.
How long do trucking accident cases take to resolve?
Timelines vary:
- Simple cases with clear liability: 6-12 months
- Complex cases with multiple parties: 1-3 years
- Cases that go to trial: 2-4 years
We work to resolve cases as quickly as possible while maximizing your recovery.
Will my trucking accident case go to trial?
Most cases settle before trial, but we prepare every case as if it’s going to trial. Insurance companies know which lawyers are willing to go to court—and they offer better settlements to clients with trial-ready attorneys. We have the resources and experience to take your case all the way if necessary.
Do I need to pay anything upfront to hire your firm?
NO. We work on contingency—you pay nothing unless we win your case. We advance all costs of investigation and litigation. You never receive a bill from us. When we win, our fee comes from the recovery, not your pocket.
Insurance Questions
How much insurance do trucking companies carry?
Federal law requires minimum liability coverage:
- $750,000 for non-hazardous freight
- $1,000,000 for oil, large equipment
- $5,000,000 for hazardous materials
Many carriers carry $1-5 million or more. This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated.
What if multiple insurance policies apply to my accident?
Trucking cases often involve multiple policies:
- Motor carrier’s liability policy
- Trailer interchange coverage
- Cargo insurance
- Owner-operator’s policy
- Excess/umbrella coverage
We identify all available coverage to maximize your recovery.
Will the trucking company’s insurance try to settle quickly?
Often yes—and that’s a red flag. Quick settlement offers are designed to pay you far less than your case is worth before you understand the full extent of your injuries. Never accept any settlement without consulting an experienced trucking accident attorney first.
Why Sussex County Families Choose Attorney911
When an 18-wheeler changes your life, you need more than a lawyer—you need a fighter. Ralph Manginello has spent over 25 years taking on trucking companies and winning. He’s admitted to federal court, has litigated against Fortune 500 corporations like BP, and has recovered multi-million dollar settlements for families just like yours.
Our firm includes Lupe Peña, a former insurance defense attorney who spent years INSIDE the system. He watched adjusters minimize claims. He saw how they train their people to lowball victims. Now he exposes those tactics and uses his insider knowledge to fight for maximum compensation.
We’ve recovered $50 million+ for Texas families across all practice areas. Our documented trucking case results include $2.5 million+ for commercial truck crash victims. And we’re currently litigating a $10 million lawsuit against a major university—showing we have the resources and courage to take on powerful defendants.
Our 4.9-star Google rating with 251+ reviews speaks to how we treat our clients. As Chad Harris said, “You are NOT a pest to them and you are NOT just some client… You are FAMILY to them.” Donald Wilcox told us, “One company said they would not accept my case. Then I got a call from Manginello… I got a call to come pick up this handsome check.”
With offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we serve trucking accident victims throughout Texas and beyond. Our federal court admission means we can handle cases anywhere in the United States.
Hablamos Español. Lupe Peña provides fluent Spanish representation without interpreters. Llame al 1-888-ATTY-911.
Your Next Step: Call Attorney911 Today
Every hour you wait, evidence in your Sussex County trucking accident case is disappearing. Black box data can be overwritten. Dashcam footage gets deleted. Witnesses forget what they saw. The trucking company is already building their defense. What are you doing?
Call Attorney911 NOW at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation. We’ll send a preservation letter today to protect your evidence. You pay nothing unless we win. Zero upfront costs. We advance all investigation expenses.
Don’t let the trucking company win. Your fight starts with one call: 1-888-ATTY-911. We answer. We fight. We win.
Attorney911 / The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC
Managing Partner: Ralph P. Manginello
25+ years fighting for trucking accident victims
Federal Court Admission: U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas
Multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements
4.9★ Google Reviews (251+)
Offices: Houston, Austin, Beaumont
Hablamos Español
1-888-ATTY-911 | (888) 288-9911 | ralph@atty911.com | attorney911.com