18-Wheeler Accident Attorneys in Terrell County, Texas
Every year, thousands of 18-wheeler accidents occur on Terrell County’s highways and rural roads. If you or a loved one has been seriously injured in a trucking accident in Terrell County, you need an attorney who understands the unique challenges of commercial vehicle litigation and how to hold negligent trucking companies accountable.
At Attorney911, we’ve been fighting for truck accident victims across Texas for over 25 years. Our managing partner, Ralph Manginello, has federal court experience and has secured multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements for families devastated by 18-wheeler crashes. We know Terrell County’s trucking corridors, from the rural routes to the distribution centers where drivers may be violating federal hours-of-service regulations. This local knowledge, combined with our understanding of FMCSA regulations, gives us an advantage in building your case.
Why 18-Wheeler Accidents Are Different in Terrell County
Terrell County’s unique geography and trucking patterns create specific risks:
- Rural roads with limited emergency services create dangerous delays when accidents occur
- Long-haul truckers passing through may be fatigued from driving across Texas
- Local agricultural trucking creates seasonal traffic patterns
- Limited truck parking areas may force drivers to violate rest requirements
- Extreme heat can cause tire blowouts on Terrell County’s roads
The physics of 18-wheeler accidents make catastrophic injuries the norm, not the exception. A fully loaded truck can weigh up to 80,000 pounds – 20-25 times heavier than your passenger vehicle. At highway speeds, an 80,000-pound truck needs nearly two football fields to stop. When these massive vehicles crash, the results are often devastating.
Common Causes of 18-Wheeler Accidents in Terrell County
Driver Fatigue and Hours of Service Violations
Fatigue is a leading cause of trucking accidents, accounting for approximately 31% of fatal crashes. FMCSA regulations limit driving time to prevent fatigue:
- Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty
- Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour on duty
- 30-minute break required after 8 cumulative hours of driving
- 60/70 hour weekly limits
Despite these regulations, drivers in Terrell County often violate hours-of-service rules due to pressure from carriers to meet tight delivery schedules. ELD (Electronic Logging Device) data proves whether drivers were fatigued at the time of your accident.
Improper Maintenance and Equipment Failures
Brake failures, tire blowouts, and other equipment failures cause thousands of trucking accidents each year. FMCSA requires systematic inspection, repair, and maintenance of all commercial vehicles. Common maintenance violations we find in Terrell County cases:
- Worn brake pads or shoes
- Improper brake adjustments
- Tire tread below minimum requirements (4/32″ on steer tires, 2/32″ on others)
- Defective lighting or reflectors
- Steering system failures
Cargo Securement Violations
Improperly secured cargo causes rollovers, jackknives, and spills that endanger other motorists. FMCSA regulations require cargo to be secured to withstand:
- 0.8 g deceleration forward (sudden stop)
- 0.5 g acceleration rearward
- 0.5 g lateral (side-to-side)
- 20% of cargo weight downward
In Terrell County, we frequently see securement failures with agricultural products, construction materials, and other local freight.
Distracted and Impaired Driving
Despite federal prohibitions, distracted and impaired driving remain serious problems:
- Hand-held mobile phone use while driving is illegal (49 CFR § 392.82)
- Texting while driving is prohibited (49 CFR § 392.80)
- Alcohol use within 4 hours of driving is prohibited (49 CFR § 392.5)
- BAC of 0.04% or higher is illegal while on duty
Cell phone records and drug/alcohol test results are critical evidence in these cases.
Types of 18-Wheeler Accidents We Handle in Terrell County
Jackknife Accidents
Jackknife accidents occur when the trailer and cab skid in opposite directions, folding at an angle. In Terrell County, these often happen on rural roads with sudden turns or when drivers brake too hard on loose gravel. The swinging trailer can sweep across multiple lanes, causing multi-vehicle pileups.
Rollover Accidents
Rollover accidents are particularly dangerous in Terrell County’s rural areas where emergency response times may be delayed. These occur when trucks tip onto their sides or roofs due to:
- Speeding on curves or ramps
- Improperly secured or unevenly distributed cargo
- Liquid cargo “slosh” shifting center of gravity
- Overcorrection after tire blowout or lane departure
Underride Collisions
Underride collisions are among the most deadly trucking accidents. They occur when a smaller vehicle crashes into the rear or side of an 18-wheeler and slides underneath the trailer. The trailer height often shears off the passenger compartment at windshield level.
- Rear Underride: Vehicle strikes back of trailer, often at intersections or during sudden stops
- Side Underride: Vehicle impacts side of trailer during lane changes or turns
Federal law requires rear impact guards on trailers manufactured after 1998, but no federal requirement exists for side underride guards. Many Terrell County underride accidents involve older trailers or side impacts.
Tire Blowouts
Terrell County’s extreme heat and long stretches of highway create ideal conditions for tire blowouts. When a steer tire (front) blows out, drivers can lose control immediately. Blowouts cause:
- Loss of control and jackknifing
- Debris striking other vehicles
- Multi-vehicle accidents when drivers swerve to avoid debris
Brake Failures
Brake problems are a factor in approximately 29% of large truck crashes. In Terrell County’s rural areas with long downhill grades, brake fade (overheating) is a particular concern. Common brake system violations:
- Worn brake pads or shoes
- Improper brake adjustments (too loose)
- Air brake system leaks or failures
- Contaminated brake fluid
Cargo Spills and Shifts
Improperly secured cargo causes accidents through:
- Cargo Shift: Load moves during transit, destabilizing truck
- Cargo Spill: Load falls from truck onto roadway
- Hazmat Spill: Hazardous materials leak or spill, creating additional dangers
Cargo securement violations are among the top 10 most common FMCSA violations. In Terrell County, we frequently see securement failures with agricultural products, construction materials, and other local freight.
Catastrophic Injuries from Terrell County Trucking Accidents
The massive size and weight disparity between 18-wheelers and passenger vehicles means trucking accidents often cause catastrophic injuries:
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
TBI occurs when sudden trauma damages the brain. In 18-wheeler accidents, the extreme forces cause the brain to impact the inside of the skull. Symptoms may include:
- Headaches, dizziness, nausea
- Memory loss and confusion
- Difficulty concentrating
- Mood changes, depression, anxiety
- Sleep disturbances
- Sensory problems (vision, hearing, taste)
- Speech difficulties
- Personality changes
Lifetime care costs for TBI can range from $85,000 to $3,000,000+ depending on severity.
Spinal Cord Injury and Paralysis
Spinal cord injuries disrupt communication between the brain and body, often resulting in paralysis:
- Paraplegia: Loss of function below the waist
- Quadriplegia: Loss of function in all four limbs
- Incomplete Injury: Some nerve function remains
- Complete Injury: No nerve function below injury
Lifetime care costs:
- Paraplegia (low): $1.1 million+
- Paraplegia (high): $2.5 million+
- Quadriplegia (low): $3.5 million+
- Quadriplegia (high): $5 million+
Amputations
Amputations occur when limbs are severed at the scene or require surgical removal due to severe damage. Ongoing medical needs include:
- Initial surgery and hospitalization
- Prosthetic limbs ($5,000 – $50,000+ per prosthetic)
- Replacement prosthetics throughout lifetime
- Physical therapy and rehabilitation
- Occupational therapy for daily living skills
- Psychological counseling
Severe Burns
Burns occur from fuel fires, hazmat spills, or electrical fires. Burn classification:
- First Degree: Epidermis only (minor, heals without scarring)
- Second Degree: Epidermis and dermis (may scar, may need grafting)
- Third Degree: Full thickness (requires skin grafts, permanent scarring)
- Fourth Degree: Through skin to muscle/bone (multiple surgeries, amputation may be required)
Wrongful Death
When a trucking accident kills a loved one, surviving family members can pursue wrongful death claims. In Texas, the statute of limitations is 2 years from the date of death. Damages may include:
- Lost future income and benefits
- Loss of consortium (companionship, care, guidance)
- Mental anguish and emotional suffering
- Funeral and burial expenses
- Medical expenses incurred prior to death
- Pain and suffering experienced by decedent before death
- Punitive damages (in cases of gross negligence)
“They fought for me to get every dime I deserved.”
— Glenda Walker, Attorney911 Client
Who Can Be Held Liable in Your Terrell County Trucking Accident?
Multiple parties may be responsible for your injuries:
The Truck Driver
The driver who caused the accident may be personally liable for:
- Speeding or reckless driving
- Distracted driving (cell phone, texting, dispatch communications)
- Fatigued driving beyond legal limits
- Impaired driving (drugs, alcohol)
- Failure to conduct proper pre-trip inspections
- Violation of traffic laws
The Trucking Company / Motor Carrier
The trucking company is often the most important defendant because they have the deepest pockets and highest insurance limits. They can be liable through:
Vicarious Liability (Respondeat Superior):
- The driver was an employee (not independent contractor)
- Acting within the scope of employment
- Performing job duties when accident occurred
Direct Negligence:
- Negligent Hiring: Failed to check driver’s background, driving record, or qualifications
- Negligent Training: Inadequate training on safety, cargo securement, hours of service
- Negligent Supervision: Failed to monitor driver performance, ELD compliance
- Negligent Maintenance: Failed to maintain vehicle in safe condition
- Negligent Scheduling: Pressured drivers to violate HOS regulations
Cargo Owner / Shipper
The company that owns the cargo and arranged for its shipment may be liable for:
- Providing improper loading instructions
- Failing to disclose hazardous nature of cargo
- Requiring overweight loading
- Pressuring carrier to expedite beyond safe limits
- Misrepresenting cargo weight or characteristics
Cargo Loading Company
Third-party loading companies that physically load cargo may be liable for:
- Improper cargo securement (49 CFR 393 violations)
- Unbalanced load distribution
- Exceeding vehicle weight ratings
- Failure to use proper blocking, bracing, tiedowns
- Not training loaders on securement requirements
Truck and Trailer Manufacturer
The company that manufactured the truck, trailer, or major components may be liable for defects:
- Design defects (brake systems, stability control, fuel tank placement)
- Manufacturing defects (faulty welds, component failures)
- Failure to warn of known dangers
- Defective safety systems (ABS, ESC, collision warning)
Parts Manufacturer
Companies that manufacture specific parts (brakes, tires, steering components) may be liable for:
- Defective brakes or brake components
- Defective tires causing blowouts
- Defective steering mechanisms
- Defective lighting components
- Defective coupling devices
Maintenance Company
Third-party maintenance companies that service trucking fleets may be liable for:
- Negligent repairs that failed to fix problems
- Failure to identify critical safety issues
- Improper brake adjustments
- Using substandard or wrong parts
- Returning vehicles to service with known defects
Freight Broker
Freight brokers who arrange transportation but don’t own trucks may be liable for:
- Negligent selection of carrier with poor safety record
- Failure to verify carrier insurance and authority
- Failure to check carrier CSA scores
- Selecting cheapest carrier despite safety concerns
Truck Owner (If Different from Carrier)
In owner-operator arrangements, the truck owner may have separate liability through:
- Negligent entrustment of vehicle
- Failure to maintain owned equipment
- Knowledge of driver’s unfitness
Government Entity
Federal, state, or local government may be liable in limited circumstances for:
- Dangerous road design that contributed to accident
- Failure to maintain roads (potholes, debris, worn markings)
- Inadequate signage for known hazards
- Failure to install safety barriers
- Improper work zone setup
Special considerations apply to government defendants:
- Sovereign immunity limits liability
- Strict notice requirements and short deadlines
- Must prove actual notice of dangerous condition in many cases
The 48-Hour Evidence Preservation Protocol
Evidence in 18-wheeler accident cases disappears quickly. Trucking companies have rapid-response teams that begin protecting their interests within hours of an accident. If you don’t act quickly, critical evidence will be lost forever.
Why 48 Hours Matters
| Evidence Type | Destruction Risk |
|---|---|
| ECM/Black Box Data | Overwrites in 30 days or with new driving events |
| ELD Data | May be retained only 6 months |
| Dashcam Footage | Often deleted within 7-14 days |
| Surveillance Video | Business cameras typically overwrite in 7-30 days |
| Witness Memory | Fades significantly within weeks |
| Physical Evidence | Vehicle may be repaired, sold, or scrapped |
| Drug/Alcohol Tests | Must be conducted within specific windows |
The Spoliation Letter
A spoliation letter is a formal legal notice sent to the trucking company, their insurer, and all potentially liable parties demanding preservation of all evidence related to the accident.
Why It Matters:
- Puts defendants on legal notice of their preservation obligation
- Creates serious consequences if evidence is destroyed
- Courts can impose sanctions, adverse inferences, or even default judgment for spoliation
- The sooner sent, the more weight it carries
When We Send It:
IMMEDIATELY – within 24-48 hours of being retained. We don’t wait.
What the Spoliation Letter Demands
Electronic Data:
- Engine Control Module (ECM) / Electronic Control Unit (ECU) data
- Event Data Recorder (EDR) data
- Electronic Logging Device (ELD) records
- GPS and telematics data
- Dashcam and forward-facing camera footage
- Dispatch communications and messaging
- Cell phone records and text messages
- Qualcomm or fleet management system data
Driver Records:
- Complete Driver Qualification File
- Employment application and resume
- Background check and driving record
- Previous employer verification
- Medical certification and exam records
- Drug and alcohol test results (pre-employment and random)
- Training records and certifications
- Previous accident and violation history
- Performance reviews and disciplinary records
Vehicle Records:
- Maintenance and repair records
- Inspection reports (pre-trip, post-trip, annual)
- Out-of-service orders and repairs
- Tire records and replacement history
- Brake inspection and adjustment records
- Parts purchase and installation records
Company Records:
- Hours of service records for 6 months prior
- Dispatch logs and trip records
- Bills of lading and cargo documentation
- Insurance policies
- Safety policies and procedures
- Training curricula
- Hiring and supervision policies
Physical Evidence:
- The truck and trailer themselves
- Failed or damaged components
- Cargo and securement devices
- Tire remnants if blowout involved
ECM/Black Box Data Explained
Commercial trucks have electronic systems that continuously record operational data – similar to an airplane’s black box but for trucks.
Types of Electronic Recording:
| System | What It Records |
|---|---|
| ECM (Engine Control Module) | Engine performance, speed, throttle, RPM, cruise control, fault codes |
| EDR (Event Data Recorder) | Pre-crash data triggered by sudden deceleration or airbag deployment |
| ELD (Electronic Logging Device) | Driver hours, duty status, GPS location, driving time |
| Telematics | Real-time GPS tracking, speed, route, driver behavior |
| Dashcam | Video of road ahead, some record cab interior |
Critical Data Points:
- Speed Before Crash: Proves speeding or excessive speed for conditions
- Brake Application: Shows when and how hard brakes were applied
- Throttle Position: Reveals if driver was accelerating or coasting
- Following Distance: Calculated from speed and deceleration data
- Hours of Service: Proves fatigue and HOS violations
- GPS Location: Confirms route and timing
- Fault Codes: May reveal known mechanical issues driver ignored
Why This Data Wins Cases:
ECM/ELD data is objective and tamper-resistant. It directly contradicts driver claims of “I wasn’t speeding” or “I hit my brakes immediately.” This data has led to multi-million dollar verdicts in trucking cases.
FMCSA Regulations That Prove Negligence
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates all commercial motor vehicles operating in interstate commerce. These regulations create legal standards that prove negligence when violated.
Part 391 – Driver Qualification Standards
Driver Qualification File Requirements (49 CFR § 391.51):
Motor carriers MUST maintain a Driver Qualification (DQ) File for EVERY driver containing:
| Document | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Employment Application | Completed per § 391.21 |
| Motor Vehicle Record | From state licensing authority |
| Road Test Certificate | Or equivalent documentation |
| Medical Examiner’s Certificate | Current, valid (max 2 years) |
| Annual Driving Record Review | Must be conducted and documented |
| Previous Employer Inquiries | 3-year driving history investigation |
| Drug & Alcohol Test Records | Pre-employment and random testing |
Why This Matters:
If the trucking company failed to maintain a proper DQ file, failed to check the driver’s background, or hired a driver with a poor safety record, they can be held liable for negligent hiring. We subpoena these records in every trucking case.
Physical Qualification Requirements (49 CFR § 391.41):
Drivers must be medically qualified to operate CMVs. Key requirements include:
- No loss of foot, leg, hand, or arm (without exemption)
- No established medical history of epilepsy or seizures
- No mental, nervous, or psychiatric disorder likely to interfere with safe driving
- No current clinical diagnosis of alcoholism
- No use of Schedule I controlled substances
- No use of non-Schedule I substances that impair driving ability
- Vision of at least 20/40 in each eye (with or without correction)
- Hearing adequate to perceive forced whisper at 5 feet
Part 392 – Driving Rules
Ill or Fatigued Operators (49 CFR § 392.3):
“No driver shall operate a commercial motor vehicle, and a motor carrier shall not require or permit a driver to operate a commercial motor vehicle, while the driver’s ability or alertness is so impaired, or so likely to become impaired, through fatigue, illness, or any other cause, as to make it unsafe for him/her to begin or continue to operate the commercial motor vehicle.”
Why This Matters:
This regulation makes BOTH the driver AND the trucking company liable when a fatigued driver causes an accident.
Drugs and Other Substances (49 CFR § 392.4):
A driver shall not be on duty or operate a CMV while:
- Under the influence of any Schedule I substance
- Under the influence of an amphetamine, narcotic, or any substance that renders them incapable of safe driving
- Possessing a Schedule I substance (unless prescription)
Alcohol (49 CFR § 392.5):
A driver shall not:
- Use alcohol within 4 hours before going on duty or operating a CMV
- Use alcohol while on duty or operating a CMV
- Be under the influence of alcohol (.04 BAC or higher) while on duty
- Possess any alcohol while on duty (with limited exceptions)
Speeding (49 CFR § 392.6):
“No motor carrier shall schedule a run, nor shall any such carrier permit or require the operation of any commercial motor vehicle, between points in such period of time as would require the commercial motor vehicle to be operated at speeds in excess of those prescribed by the jurisdictions in or through which the commercial motor vehicle is being operated.”
Following Too Closely (49 CFR § 392.11):
“The driver of a motor vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicle and the traffic upon, and conditions of, the highway.”
Mobile Phone Use (49 CFR § 392.82):
Drivers are PROHIBITED from:
- Using a hand-held mobile telephone while driving
- Reaching for mobile phone in manner requiring leaving seated position
- Texting while driving (49 CFR § 392.80)
Part 393 – Parts and Accessories for Safe Operation
Cargo Securement (49 CFR § 393.100-136):
General Requirements (§ 393.100):
Cargo must be contained, immobilized, or secured to prevent:
- Leaking, spilling, blowing, or falling from the vehicle
- Shifting that affects vehicle stability or maneuverability
- Blocking the driver’s view or interfering with operation
Performance Criteria (§ 393.102):
Cargo securement systems must withstand:
- Forward: 0.8 g deceleration (sudden stop)
- Rearward: 0.5 g acceleration
- Lateral: 0.5 g (side-to-side)
- Downward: At least 20% of cargo weight if not fully contained
Tiedown Requirements:
- Aggregate working load limit must be at least 50% of cargo weight for loose cargo
- At least one tiedown for cargo 5 feet or less in length
- At least two tiedowns for cargo over 5 feet or under 1,100 lbs
- Additional tiedowns for every 10 feet of cargo length
Brakes (49 CFR § 393.40-55):
All CMVs must have properly functioning brake systems:
- Service brakes on all wheels
- Parking/emergency brake system
- Air brake systems must meet specific requirements
- Brake adjustment must be maintained within specifications
Part 395 – Hours of Service (HOS) Regulations
Property-Carrying Drivers (Most 18-Wheelers):
| Rule | Requirement | Violation Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| 11-Hour Driving Limit | Cannot drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty | Fatigue-related accidents |
| 14-Hour Duty Window | Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty | Driver exhaustion |
| 30-Minute Break | Must take 30-minute break after 8 cumulative hours of driving | Impaired alertness |
| 60/70-Hour Limit | Cannot drive after 60 hours in 7 days or 70 hours in 8 days | Cumulative fatigue |
| 34-Hour Restart | Can restart 60/70-hour clock with 34 consecutive hours off | Inadequate recovery |
| 10-Hour Off-Duty | Must have minimum 10 consecutive hours off duty before driving | Insufficient rest |
Sleeper Berth Provision (49 CFR § 395.1(g)):
Drivers using sleeper berth may split 10-hour off-duty period:
- At least 7 consecutive hours in sleeper berth
- Plus at least 2 consecutive hours off-duty (in berth or otherwise)
- Neither period counts against 14-hour window
Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Mandate (49 CFR § 395.8):
Since December 18, 2017, most CMV drivers must use ELDs that:
- Automatically record driving time
- Synchronize with vehicle engine to record objective data
- Cannot be altered after the fact (unlike paper logs)
- Record GPS location, speed, engine hours
Why ELD Data Is Critical Evidence:
ELDs prove:
- Exactly how long the driver was on duty
- Whether breaks were taken as required
- Speed before and during the accident
- GPS location history
- Any HOS violations
WE SEND SPOLIATION LETTERS IMMEDIATELY TO PRESERVE THIS DATA.
Part 396 – Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance
General Maintenance Requirement (§ 396.3):
“Every motor carrier and intermodal equipment provider must systematically inspect, repair, and maintain, or cause to be systematically inspected, repaired, and maintained, all motor vehicles and intermodal equipment subject to its control.”
Driver Inspection Requirements:
Pre-Trip Inspection (§ 396.13):
Before driving, drivers must be satisfied the CMV is in safe operating condition. Must review last driver vehicle inspection report if defects were noted.
Post-Trip Report (§ 396.11):
After each day’s driving, drivers must prepare written report on vehicle condition covering at minimum:
- Service brakes
- Parking brake
- Steering mechanism
- Lighting devices and reflectors
- Tires
- Horn
- Windshield wipers
- Rear vision mirrors
- Coupling devices
- Wheels and rims
- Emergency equipment
Annual Inspection (§ 396.17):
Every CMV must pass a comprehensive annual inspection covering 16+ systems. Inspection decal must be displayed. Records must be retained for 14 months.
Maintenance Record Retention (§ 396.3):
Motor carriers must maintain records for each vehicle showing:
- Identification (make, serial number, year, tire size)
- Schedule for inspection, repair, and maintenance
- Record of repairs and maintenance
- Records must be retained for 1 year
Why This Matters:
Brake failures cause 29% of truck accidents. If the trucking company failed to maintain proper records or deferred maintenance, they are liable for negligence.
How We Prove Liability in Your Terrell County Case
Our Investigation Process
-
Immediate Evidence Preservation
- Send spoliation letters within 24-48 hours
- Demand preservation of ECM, ELD, maintenance records
- Secure physical evidence before repair or disposal
-
FMCSA Records Review
- Obtain carrier’s complete safety record
- Review CSA scores and inspection history
- Identify pattern of violations
-
Driver Qualification File Subpoena
- Employment application and background check
- Driving record and previous employers
- Medical certification and drug test history
- Training documentation
-
Corporate Structure Analysis
- Identify all related companies
- Determine owner-operator vs. employee status
- Map insurance coverage for each entity
-
Accident Reconstruction
- Retain expert engineers
- Analyze ECM and ELD data
- Determine sequence of events and contributing factors
-
Defect Investigation
- Preserve failed components
- Research recall and complaint history
- Retain product liability experts if warranted
Common FMCSA Violations We Find
- Hours of Service Violations – Driving beyond 11-hour limit, no breaks
- False Log Entries – Falsifying ELD or paper log records
- Failure to Maintain Brakes – Worn brakes, improper adjustment
- Cargo Securement Failures – Inadequate tiedowns, shifting loads
- Unqualified Driver – Operating without valid CDL or medical certificate
- Drug/Alcohol Violations – Operating under influence, failed tests
- Mobile Phone Use – Texting, hand-held phone while driving
- Failure to Inspect – No pre-trip inspection, ignored defects
- Improper Lighting – Non-functioning lights, missing reflectors
- Negligent Hiring – No background check, incomplete DQ file
Evidence We Pursue
| Evidence Type | What It Shows |
|---|---|
| ECM/Black Box | Speed, braking, throttle position, following distance |
| ELD Data | Hours of service violations, driving time, fatigue |
| Driver Qualification File | Hiring negligence, training gaps, medical issues |
| Maintenance Records | Deferred repairs, known defects, systematic neglect |
| Inspection Reports | Pre-existing violations, ignored safety issues |
| Drug/Alcohol Tests | Impairment at time of accident |
| Dispatch Records | Schedule pressure, HOS violations |
| Cell Phone Records | Distracted driving, texting while driving |
| GPS/Telematics | Route, speed, location history |
| Dashcam Footage | Driver behavior, road conditions |
| Cargo Records | Securement failures, hazardous materials |
| Witness Statements | Independent accounts of accident |
| Police Report | Official documentation of scene and violations |
| Weather Data | Road conditions at time of accident |
| Road Design | Contributing factors from engineering defects |
Insurance and Damages in Terrell County Trucking Cases
FMCSA Minimum Insurance Requirements
Federal law requires commercial trucking companies to carry minimum liability insurance far exceeding typical auto policies.
Federal Minimum Liability Limits:
| Cargo Type | Minimum Coverage |
|---|---|
| Non-Hazardous Freight (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $750,000 |
| Oil/Petroleum (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $1,000,000 |
| Large Equipment (10,001+ lbs GVWR) | $1,000,000 |
| Hazardous Materials (All) | $5,000,000 |
| Passengers (16+ passengers) | $5,000,000 |
| Passengers (15 or fewer) | $1,500,000 |
Why This Matters For Your Case:
Unlike car accidents where insurance may be limited to $30,000-$100,000, trucking accidents typically have at least $750,000 available – and often much more. Many carriers carry $1-5 million in coverage. This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated, rather than leaving victims with unpaid medical bills.
Types of Damages Recoverable
Economic Damages (Calculable Losses):
| Category | What’s Included |
|---|---|
| Medical Expenses | Past, present, and future medical costs |
| Lost Wages | Income lost due to injury and recovery |
| Lost Earning Capacity | Reduction in future earning ability |
| Property Damage | Vehicle repair or replacement |
| Out-of-Pocket Expenses | Transportation to medical appointments, home modifications |
| Life Care Costs | Ongoing care for catastrophic injuries |
Non-Economic Damages (Quality of Life):
| Category | What’s Included |
|---|---|
| Pain and Suffering | Physical pain from injuries |
| Mental Anguish | Psychological trauma, anxiety, depression |
| Loss of Enjoyment | Inability to participate in activities |
| Disfigurement | Scarring, visible injuries |
| Loss of Consortium | Impact on marriage/family relationships |
| Physical Impairment | Reduced physical capabilities |
Punitive Damages (Punishment for Gross Negligence):
Punitive damages may be available when the trucking company or driver acted with:
- Gross negligence
- Willful misconduct
- Conscious indifference to safety
- Fraud (falsifying logs, destroying evidence)
In Texas, punitive damages are capped at the greater of:
- (2 × economic damages) + (non-economic damages up to $750,000)
- OR $200,000
Nuclear Verdicts – Documented Examples
Recent major trucking verdicts demonstrate what’s possible when trucking companies are held fully accountable:
| Amount | Year | Location | Case Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| $462 Million | 2024 | St. Louis, MO | Wabash National – two fatalities in underride collision |
| $160 Million | 2024 | Alabama | Daimler – quadriplegic injury from rollover |
| $141.5 Million | 2023 | Florida | Defunct carrier crash |
| $90 Million | — | Houston, TX | Truck driver burned in explosion |
| $37.5 Million | 2024 | Texas | Trucking verdict |
| $35.5 Million | — | Texas | Family injured in truck accident |
| $35 Million | 2025 | Fort Worth, TX | Largest in Tarrant County |
Historic Landmark Verdicts:
| Amount | Year | Case Details |
|---|---|---|
| $1 Billion | 2021 | Florida – 18-year-old killed; $100M compensatory + $900M punitive; gross negligence in hiring |
| $411 Million | 2020 | Florida – 45-vehicle pileup; motorcyclist severely injured |
Why Nuclear Verdicts Happen:
Juries award massive verdicts when they find:
- Trucking company knowingly hired dangerous drivers
- Company ignored safety violations for profit
- Evidence was destroyed (spoliation)
- Falsified hours-of-service logs
- Pattern of similar violations
- Corporate culture prioritizing profit over safety
- Egregious disregard for human life
What This Means For Your Case:
These verdicts show what’s possible when trucking companies are held fully accountable. Insurance companies know juries are willing to award massive damages – which strengthens settlement negotiations.
Why Choose Attorney911 for Your Terrell County Trucking Case
Our Track Record
| Metric | Result |
|---|---|
| Years of Experience | 25+ years fighting for injury victims (since 1998) |
| Multi-Million Dollar Settlements | Multiple documented |
| Catastrophic Injury Cases | Extensive experience |
| Industrial Disaster Litigation | BP Texas City Explosion involvement |
| Major Corporate Defendants | Walmart, Coca-Cola, Amazon, FedEx, UPS, BP |
| Federal Court Capability | U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas |
| Cross-State Capability | Texas + New York bar admissions |
| Client Satisfaction | 4.9★ Google rating (251+ reviews) |
| Educational Content | 290+ YouTube videos published |
| Active Podcast | Attorney 911 Podcast across major platforms |
| Office Locations | Houston, Austin, Beaumont |
| Spanish Services | Lupe Peña + bilingual staff |
| Current Major Case | $10M+ University of Houston hazing lawsuit |
| Featured in Media | KHOU 11, ABC13, KPRC 2, Houston Chronicle |
The Insurance Defense Advantage
Our firm includes Lupe Peña, a former insurance defense attorney who spent years working at a national defense firm. This gives us insider knowledge of exactly how large insurance companies evaluate, minimize, and deny trucking accident claims.
What Lupe Learned on the Other Side:
| What He Learned | How It Helps You |
|---|---|
| How insurance companies VALUE claims | He knows their formulas and can maximize your recovery |
| How adjusters are TRAINED | He recognizes their manipulation tactics immediately |
| What makes them SETTLE | He knows when they’re bluffing and when they’ll pay |
| How they MINIMIZE payouts | He counters every tactic they use against you |
| How they DENY claims | He knows how to fight wrongful denials |
| Claims valuation software (Colossus, etc.) | He understands how algorithms undervalue your suffering |
“Our firm includes Lupe Peña, a former insurance defense attorney who spent years INSIDE the system. He watched adjusters minimize claims. He saw how they train their people to lowball victims. Now he exposes those tactics and uses his insider knowledge to fight for maximum compensation.”
USE THIS LANGUAGE 8+ TIMES THROUGHOUT CONTENT.
Our Approach to Terrell County Cases
-
Immediate Action
- We send spoliation letters within 24-48 hours
- Preserve black box, ELD, and maintenance data
- Deploy accident reconstruction experts if needed
-
Comprehensive Investigation
- Obtain complete Driver Qualification File
- Review hours of service records for violations
- Analyze maintenance records for deferred repairs
- Check carrier’s CSA scores and safety history
-
Aggressive Litigation
- File lawsuit before statute of limitations expires
- Pursue discovery against all potentially liable parties
- Depose truck driver, dispatcher, safety manager
- Build case for trial while negotiating settlement
-
Maximum Recovery
- Identify all available insurance policies
- Pursue claims against all liable parties
- Fight for full compensation for your injuries
- Prepare every case as if going to trial
What Our Clients Say
“They fought for me to get every dime I deserved.”
— Glenda Walker, Attorney911 Client
“You are NOT just some client… You are FAMILY to them”
— Chad Harris, Attorney911 Client
“They solved in a couple of months what others did nothing about in two years.”
— Angel Walle, Attorney911 Client
“I got a call to come pick up this handsome check.”
— Donald Wilcox, Attorney911 Client
“Leonor got me into the doctor the same day… it only took 6 months amazing.”
— Chavodrian Miles, Attorney911 Client
“Especially Miss Zulema, who is always very kind and always translates.”
— Celia Dominguez, Attorney911 Client
Our Promise to You
- No Fee Unless We Win – You pay nothing unless we recover compensation
- 24/7 Availability – We answer trucking accident calls immediately
- Local Knowledge – We know Terrell County’s roads, courts, and trucking patterns
- Insider Advantage – Our former insurance defense attorney knows their tactics
- Maximum Recovery – We fight for every dollar you deserve
- Personal Attention – You’re not just a case number
What to Do After an 18-Wheeler Accident in Terrell County
Immediate Steps
- Call 911 – Report the accident and request emergency services
- Seek Medical Attention – Even if injuries seem minor, get checked immediately
- Document the Scene – Take photos and video of:
- All vehicle damage
- The accident scene and road conditions
- Skid marks and debris
- Injuries
- Truck and trailer license plates
- DOT number (on truck door)
- Trucking company name and logo
- Get Driver Information – Name, CDL number, contact info
- Collect Witness Information – Names and phone numbers
- Do NOT Give Recorded Statements – Insurance adjusters work for the trucking company
- Call Attorney911 Immediately – 1-888-ATTY-911
Within 24-48 Hours
- Contact an attorney – Critical evidence disappears quickly
- Follow medical advice – Attend all appointments and follow treatment plans
- Document everything – Keep records of medical visits, symptoms, expenses
- Avoid social media – Insurance companies will use your posts against you
- Don’t sign anything – Never sign releases or settlement offers without legal advice
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Waiting to call an attorney – Evidence disappears quickly
- Giving recorded statements – Insurance adjusters are trained to minimize your claim
- Accepting early settlement offers – First offers are always lowball offers
- Posting on social media – Insurance companies will use your posts against you
- Missing medical appointments – Gaps in treatment hurt your case
- Not following doctor’s orders – Insurance companies will argue you’re not really injured
Frequently Asked Questions About Terrell County Trucking Accidents
Immediate After-Accident Questions
What should I do immediately after an 18-wheeler accident in Terrell County?
If you’ve been in a trucking accident in Terrell County, take these steps immediately if you’re able:
- Call 911 and report the accident
- Seek medical attention, even if injuries seem minor
- Document the scene with photos and video if possible
- Get the trucking company name, DOT number, and driver information
- Collect witness contact information
- Do NOT give recorded statements to any insurance company
- Call an 18-wheeler accident attorney immediately
Should I go to the hospital after a truck accident even if I feel okay?
YES. Adrenaline masks pain after traumatic accidents. Internal injuries, TBI, and spinal injuries may not show symptoms for hours or days. Terrell County hospitals and medical centers can identify injuries that will become critical evidence in your case. Delaying treatment also gives insurance companies ammunition to deny your claim.
What information should I collect at the truck accident scene in Terrell County?
Document everything possible:
- Truck and trailer license plates
- DOT number (on truck door)
- Trucking company name and logo
- Driver’s name, CDL number, and contact info
- Photos of all vehicle damage
- Photos of the accident scene, road conditions, skid marks
- Photos of your injuries
- Witness names and phone numbers
- Responding officer’s name and badge number
- Weather and road conditions
Should I talk to the trucking company’s insurance adjuster?
NO. Do not give any recorded statements. Insurance adjusters work for the trucking company, not you. Anything you say will be used to minimize your claim. Our firm includes a former insurance defense attorney who knows exactly how these adjusters are trained to protect the trucking company’s interests.
How quickly should I contact an 18-wheeler accident attorney in Terrell County?
IMMEDIATELY – within 24-48 hours if possible. Critical evidence in trucking cases (black box data, ELD records, dashcam footage) can be destroyed or overwritten quickly. We send spoliation letters within hours of being retained to preserve this evidence before it’s lost forever.
What is a spoliation letter and why is it important?
A spoliation letter is a legal notice demanding that the trucking company preserve all evidence related to the accident. This includes ECM/black box data, ELD logs, maintenance records, driver files, and more. Sending this letter immediately puts the trucking company on notice that destroying evidence will result in serious legal consequences.
Trucking Company and Driver Questions
Who can I sue after an 18-wheeler accident in Terrell County?
Multiple parties may be liable in trucking accidents:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company/motor carrier
- The cargo owner or shipper
- The company that loaded the cargo
- Truck or parts manufacturers
- Maintenance companies
- Freight brokers
- The truck owner (if different from carrier)
- Government entities (for road defects)
We investigate every possible defendant to maximize your recovery.
Is the trucking company responsible even if the driver caused the accident?
Usually YES. Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, employers are liable for employees’ negligent acts within the scope of employment. Additionally, trucking companies can be directly liable for:
- Negligent hiring (hiring unqualified drivers)
- Negligent training (inadequate safety training)
- Negligent supervision (failing to monitor driver behavior)
- Negligent maintenance (poor vehicle upkeep)
What if the truck driver says the accident was my fault?
Texas uses a modified comparative negligence system. Even if you were partially at fault, you may still recover compensation. Our job is to investigate thoroughly, gather evidence (especially ECM and ELD data), and prove what really happened. Drivers often lie to protect their jobs – the data tells the true story.
What is an owner-operator and does that affect my case?
An owner-operator is a driver who owns their own truck and contracts with trucking companies. This can complicate liability, but both the owner-operator and the contracting company may be liable. We investigate all relationships and insurance policies to ensure you can recover from the responsible parties.
How do I find out if the trucking company has a bad safety record?
FMCSA maintains public safety data at safer.fmcsa.dot.gov. We obtain the carrier’s:
- CSA (Compliance, Safety, Accountability) scores
- Inspection history and out-of-service rates
- Crash history
- Safety rating
A poor safety record can prove the company knew it was putting dangerous drivers on the road.
Evidence and Investigation Questions
What is a truck’s “black box” and how does it help my case?
Commercial trucks have Electronic Control Modules (ECM) and Event Data Recorders (EDR) that record operational data – similar to airplane black boxes but for trucks. This data can show:
- Speed before and during the crash
- Brake application timing
- Engine RPM and throttle position
- Whether cruise control was engaged
- GPS location
This objective data often contradicts what drivers claim happened.
What is an ELD and why is it important?
Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) are federally mandated devices that record driver hours of service. ELD data proves whether the driver violated federal rest requirements and was driving while fatigued. Hours of service violations are among the most common causes of trucking accidents.
How long does the trucking company keep black box and ELD data?
ECM data can be overwritten within 30 days or with new driving events. FMCSA only requires 6 months retention for ELD data. This is why we send spoliation letters immediately – once we notify them of litigation, they must preserve everything.
What records should my attorney get from the trucking company?
We pursue:
- ECM/Black box data
- ELD records
- Driver Qualification File
- Maintenance records
- Inspection reports
- Dispatch logs
- Drug and alcohol test results
- Training records
- Cell phone records
- Insurance policies
- The physical truck and trailer
Can the trucking company destroy evidence?
Once they’re on notice of potential litigation, destroying evidence is spoliation – a serious legal violation. Courts can:
- Instruct juries to assume destroyed evidence was unfavorable
- Impose monetary sanctions
- Enter default judgment in extreme cases
- Award punitive damages
FMCSA Regulations Questions
What are hours of service regulations and how do violations cause accidents?
FMCSA regulations limit how long truck drivers can operate:
- Maximum 11 hours driving after 10 hours off
- Cannot drive beyond 14th consecutive hour on duty
- 30-minute break required after 8 hours driving
- 60/70 hour weekly limits
Fatigued driving causes approximately 31% of fatal truck crashes. Drivers who violate these rules are too tired to react safely.
What FMCSA regulations are most commonly violated in accidents?
The top violations we find:
- Hours of service violations (driving too long)
- False log entries (lying about driving time)
- Brake system deficiencies
- Cargo securement failures
- Drug and alcohol violations
- Unqualified drivers (no valid CDL or medical certificate)
- Failure to inspect vehicles
What is a Driver Qualification File and why does it matter?
FMCSA requires trucking companies to maintain a file for every driver containing:
- Employment application
- Driving record check
- Previous employer verification
- Medical certification
- Drug test results
- Training documentation
Missing or incomplete files prove negligent hiring.
How do pre-trip inspections relate to my accident case?
Drivers must inspect their trucks before every trip. If they failed to conduct inspections or ignored known defects (bad brakes, worn tires, lighting problems), both the driver and company may be liable for negligence.
Injury and Medical Questions
What injuries are common in 18-wheeler accidents in Terrell County?
Due to the massive size and weight disparity, trucking accidents often cause catastrophic injuries:
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- Spinal cord injuries and paralysis
- Amputations
- Severe burns
- Internal organ damage
- Multiple fractures
- Wrongful death
How much are 18-wheeler accident cases worth in Terrell County?
Case values depend on many factors:
- Severity of injuries
- Medical expenses (past and future)
- Lost income and earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Degree of defendant’s negligence
- Insurance coverage available
Trucking companies carry higher insurance ($750,000 minimum, often $1-5 million), allowing for larger recoveries than typical car accidents. We’ve seen verdicts ranging from hundreds of thousands to hundreds of millions.
What if my loved one was killed in a trucking accident in Terrell County?
Texas allows wrongful death claims by surviving family members. You may recover:
- Lost future income and benefits
- Loss of consortium (companionship, care, guidance)
- Mental anguish and emotional suffering
- Funeral and burial expenses
- Medical expenses before death
- Pain and suffering experienced by decedent before death
- Punitive damages (if gross negligence)
Time limits apply – contact us immediately to protect your rights.
Legal Process Questions
How long do I have to file an 18-wheeler accident lawsuit in Terrell County?
The statute of limitations in Texas is 2 years from the date of the accident. However, you should never wait. Evidence disappears quickly in trucking cases. The sooner you contact us, the stronger your case will be.
How long do trucking accident cases take to resolve?
Timelines vary:
- Simple cases with clear liability: 6-12 months
- Complex cases with multiple parties: 1-3 years
- Cases that go to trial: 2-4 years
We work to resolve cases as quickly as possible while maximizing your recovery.
Will my trucking accident case go to trial?
Most cases settle before trial, but we prepare every case as if it’s going to trial. Insurance companies know which lawyers are willing to go to court – and they offer better settlements to clients with trial-ready attorneys. We have the resources and experience to take your case all the way if necessary.
Do I need to pay anything upfront to hire your firm?
NO. We work on contingency – you pay nothing unless we win your case. We advance all costs of investigation and litigation. You never receive a bill from us. When we win, our fee comes from the recovery, not your pocket.
Insurance Questions
How much insurance do trucking companies carry?
Federal law requires minimum liability coverage:
- $750,000 for non-hazardous freight
- $1,000,000 for oil, large equipment
- $5,000,000 for hazardous materials
Many carriers carry $1-5 million or more. This higher coverage means catastrophic injuries can actually be compensated.
What if multiple insurance policies apply to my accident?
Trucking cases often involve multiple policies:
- Motor carrier’s liability policy
- Trailer interchange coverage
- Cargo insurance
- Owner-operator’s policy
- Excess/umbrella coverage
We identify all available coverage to maximize your recovery.
Will the trucking company’s insurance try to settle quickly?
Often yes – and that’s a red flag. Quick settlement offers are designed to pay you far less than your case is worth before you understand the full extent of your injuries. Never accept any settlement without consulting an experienced trucking accident attorney first.
Contact Attorney911 for Your Terrell County Trucking Accident
If you or a loved one has been injured in an 18-wheeler accident in Terrell County, don’t wait. Critical evidence is disappearing every hour. Call Attorney911 now for a free consultation.
📞 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
📧 ralph@atty911.com
🌐 https://attorney911.com
Available 24/7 – We answer trucking accident calls immediately
Hablamos Español. Llame a Lupe Peña al 1-888-ATTY-911.
“Every hour you wait, evidence in your Terrell County trucking accident case is disappearing. Black box data can be overwritten. Dashcam footage gets deleted. Witnesses forget what they saw. Call Attorney911 NOW at 1-888-ATTY-911 for a free consultation. We’ll send a preservation letter today to protect your evidence.”
Let our 25+ years of experience, federal court admission, and insider knowledge of insurance company tactics work for you. We’ve recovered millions for trucking accident victims – let us fight for you.