Hazing at Texas Universities: A Complete Guide for Town of Impact Families Seeking Justice and Accountability

Your Child’s Safety at Texas Colleges: What Every Town of Impact Parent Must Know About Modern Hazing

Picture this chilling scenario that could unfold right now on a Texas campus: your child, eager to belong at their new university, accepts a bid to join a fraternity, sorority, or campus organization. What begins as exciting “new member education” quickly darkens. They’re handed a “pledge fanny pack” filled with degrading items they must carry at all times. They’re summoned to late-night “workouts” at off-campus locations, forced through hundreds of push-ups and squats until their muscles scream in protest. They’re sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding” and threatened with worse if they complain. When they finally collapse, passing brown urine—a medical emergency signaling catastrophic muscle breakdown—they’re afraid to seek help because older members have warned that “snitches get expelled.”

This isn’t a dramatized worst-case scenario. This is exactly what happened to Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student, during his fall 2025 pledge period with the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. His experience—which resulted in rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, and a four-day hospitalization—represents the harsh reality of modern hazing that Texas families in Town of Impact and throughout Taylor County need to understand.

Right now, as you read this, our firm at Attorney911 is actively litigating Bermudez’s $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit against the University of Houston, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, the Beta Nu housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders. We’re sharing this comprehensive guide because Town of Impact families—whether your children attend Abilene Christian University right here in Taylor County, Hardin-Simmons University, McMurry University, or any of Texas’s major campuses—deserve to know the truth about hazing in 2025: what it looks like, how Texas law addresses it, what’s happening at specific universities, and what legal options exist when institutions fail to protect students.

If Hazing Is Happening to Your Child RIGHT NOW in Town of Impact or at Any Texas Campus:

IMMEDIATE CRISIS RESPONSE FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES:

MEDICAL EMERGENCY: If your child is injured or intoxicated, call 911 immediately. Then call us at 1-888-ATTY-911.
EVIDENCE PRESERVATION: Before anything is deleted:
- Screenshot ALL group chats (GroupMe, iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord)
- Photograph injuries from multiple angles (place a coin next to wounds for scale)
- Save physical evidence (clothing, paddles, alcohol bottles, “pledge” items)
- Write down EVERYTHING they tell you while memory is fresh
DO NOT:
- Confront the fraternity/sorority/organization directly
- Let your child delete messages or “clean up” their phone
- Sign anything from the university or insurance companies
- Post details on public social media
CALL ATTORNEY911 WITHIN 24 HOURS: Evidence disappears fast. Universities move quickly to control narratives. We protect your child’s rights while building accountability. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance.

What Hazing Really Looks Like in 2025: Beyond the Stereotypes

For families in Town of Impact who may be unfamiliar with modern Greek life or campus organization dynamics, understanding what constitutes hazing is the first critical step. Hazing in 2025 has evolved far beyond the stereotypical “animal house” imagery. It’s more psychological, more digitally enabled, and often deliberately disguised as “team building” or “tradition.”

The Legal Definition That Matters to Taylor County Families

Under Texas Education Code Chapter 37—the law that governs hazing cases affecting Town of Impact students at Texas campuses—hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student
Occurs for purposes of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization

Critically for Town of Impact parents: “Consent” is not a defense in Texas. Even if your child “agreed” to participate, the law recognizes that power imbalances, peer pressure, and fear of exclusion create coercive environments where true voluntary consent rarely exists.

The Three Tiers of Modern Hazing Affecting Texas Students

TIER 1: SUBTLE HAZING (Often Dismissed as “Just Tradition”)

Digital control: Mandatory 24/7 group chat monitoring with instant response requirements
Servitude: Acting as on-call chauffeurs, personal assistants, or errand-runners for older members
Social isolation: Being cut off from non-member friends or requiring permission to socialize
“Optional” but mandatory events: Late-night meetings during exam weeks, weekend “retreats” that interfere with academics

TIER 2: HARASSMENT HAZING (Creates Hostile Environments)

Sleep deprivation: 3 AM wake-up calls for “mandatory” activities, multi-day events with minimal rest
Food/water manipulation: Forced consumption of spoiled food, hot sauce, excessive milk or bread
Extreme physical “conditioning”: “Smokings” with hundreds of push-ups/squats, wall sits until collapse
Public humiliation: Forced embarrassing performances, wearing degrading costumes, social media shaming

TIER 3: VIOLENT HAZING (High Risk of Injury or Death)

Forced alcohol consumption: Lineup drinking games, “Big/Little” nights with handles of liquor, “Bible study” trivia where wrong answers mean drinking
Physical beatings: Paddling, punching, kicking, “gladiator” fights between pledges
Sexualized hazing: Forced nudity, simulated sexual acts, sexual coercion or assault
Dangerous environments: Locked in freezing rooms, left outside in extreme weather, dangerous driving while intoxicated

The Bermudez Case: A Textbook Example of Tier 3 Hazing at a Texas University

The case we’re currently litigating illustrates how these tiers escalate. Leonel Bermudez’s experience at University of Houston’s Pi Kappa Phi chapter included:

SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2025 (Tiers 1-2 Escalation):

Mandatory “pledge fanny pack” containing condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices, humiliating items
Enforced dress codes and late-night chauffeuring duties
Weekly interrogations and hours-long “study/work” blocks
Another pledge was hog-tied face-down on a table with an object in his mouth for over an hour

NOVEMBER 2025 (Tier 3 Violence):

Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, followed by immediate sprints
Being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding” with threats of actual waterboarding
The November 3 “workout”: 100+ push-ups, 500 squats, creed recitation under threat of expulsion
Cold-weather exposure in underwear at Yellowstone Boulevard Park

MEDICAL CATASTROPHE:

Developed rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown) and acute kidney failure
Passed brown urine, couldn’t stand without help, hospitalized for four days
Critically high creatine kinase levels confirming life-threatening condition
Ongoing risk of permanent kidney damage and psychological trauma

This case matters to Town of Impact families because it demonstrates that even at major Texas universities with anti-hazing policies, systematic abuse can occur until serious injury exposes it.

Texas Hazing Law: Your Legal Framework for Accountability

Town of Impact families operating within Texas’s legal system need to understand both the criminal penalties and civil recourse available when hazing occurs. Texas has some of the nation’s most clear-cut hazing statutes, but navigating them requires experienced guidance.

Texas Education Code Chapter 37: The Criminal Framework

§37.152 CRIMINAL PENALTIES:

Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death

§37.153 ORGANIZATIONAL LIABILITY:

Fraternities, sororities, clubs, and organizations can be criminally prosecuted if they authorized or encouraged hazing
Fines up to $10,000 per violation
Universities can revoke recognition and ban organizations from campus

§37.154 IMMUNITY FOR GOOD-FAITH REPORTING:

Critical for Town of Impact students: Those who report hazing in good faith are immune from civil or criminal liability
This includes calling 911 in medical emergencies, even if underage drinking was involved

§37.155 CONSENT IS NOT A DEFENSE:

Explicitly states that victim “consent” does not excuse hazing
Recognizes the coercive power dynamics in organizational settings

Civil Liability: Where Town of Impact Families Seek Justice and Compensation

While criminal cases focus on punishment, civil lawsuits allow victims and families to recover compensation and force institutional change. In hazing cases, multiple parties can face liability:

INDIVIDUAL STUDENTS:

Those who planned, participated in, or covered up hazing
Chapter officers who knew or should have known

LOCAL CHAPTERS & ORGANIZATIONS:

The fraternity/sorority as an entity (if incorporated)
Housing corporations that own chapter facilities

NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS:

Organizations that set policies, collect dues, and supervise chapters
Liability often hinges on what they knew about patterns of behavior

UNIVERSITIES & GOVERNING BOARDS:

Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity limitations
Private universities (SMU, Baylor) face fewer immunity barriers
Liability theories include negligent supervision, premises liability, Title IX violations

THIRD PARTIES:

Landlords of off-campus houses
Bars/alcohol providers under dram shop laws
Security companies or event organizers

Federal Overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, and Clery

STOP CAMPUS HAZING ACT (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to publicly report hazing incidents
Mandates hazing education and prevention programs
Phased implementation through 2026
Creates national database of hazing violations

TITLE IX APPLICATIONS:

When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility
Requires universities to investigate and take prompt corrective action
Can trigger federal funding implications

CLERY ACT REPORTING:

Mandates disclosure of campus crime statistics
Hazing incidents involving assaults, alcohol crimes, or sexual offenses must be reported
Provides public data showing organizational patterns

National Hazing Case Patterns: Precedents That Protect Town of Impact Students

The tragedies that have unfolded on campuses nationwide establish critical legal precedents that benefit Texas families. These cases demonstrate patterns, establish institutional liability, and show what meaningful accountability looks like.

Alcohol Poisoning Deaths: The Most Common Fatal Pattern

STONE FOLTZ – BOWLING GREEN STATE (Pi Kappa Alpha, 2021)

Forced to drink entire bottle of alcohol during “Big/Little” night
Died from alcohol poisoning; family reached $10 million settlement
Chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally
Takeaway for Town of Impact families: National patterns matter—the same fraternity (Pi Kappa Alpha) that caused Foltz’s death operates chapters across Texas.

MAX GRUVER – LSU (Phi Delta Theta, 2017)

“Bible study” drinking game where wrong answers meant forced drinking
Died with 0.495% BAC; led to Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Takeaway: Legislative change follows tragedy—Texas families can advocate for stronger protections.

ANDREW COFFEY – FLORIDA STATE (Pi Kappa Phi, 2017)

“Big Brother Night” with handles of hard liquor provided to pledges
Died from acute alcohol poisoning; FSU suspended all Greek life temporarily
Takeaway: The same national organization (Pi Kappa Phi) involved in Bermudez’s UH case has deadly history elsewhere.

Physical and Ritualized Hazing: Brutality Disguised as Tradition

CHUN “MICHAEL” DENG – BARUCH COLLEGE (Pi Delta Psi, 2013)

Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual
Died from traumatic brain injury; help delayed for hours
National fraternity criminally convicted; banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Takeaway for Town of Impact parents: Off-campus “retreats” can be particularly dangerous, and national organizations face serious consequences.

Athletic Program Hazing: Beyond Greek Life

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FOOTBALL (2023-2025)

Allegations of sexualized, racist hazing within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university; head coach fired and settled confidentially
Takeaway: Hazing permeates athletic programs with the same power dynamics and secrecy as Greek life.

What These National Cases Mean for Town of Impact Families

PATTERNS ESTABLISH FORESEEABILITY: When a Texas chapter repeats behaviors that caused deaths elsewhere, it strengthens negligence claims against national organizations.
SETTLEMENTS PROVIDE COMPENSATION FRAMEWORK: Multi-million dollar settlements ($10M for Foltz, $6.1M verdict for Gruver’s family) establish what serious hazing cases are worth.
INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTABILITY IS POSSIBLE: Chapter officers can face personal liability beyond organizational sanctions.
LEGISLATIVE CHANGE FOLLOWS TRAGEDY: Families’ advocacy drives stronger laws that protect future students.

Texas University Focus: Where Town of Impact Students Actually Attend

Town of Impact families typically fall into two categories: those whose children attend local Taylor County universities (Abilene Christian, Hardin-Simmons, McMurry) and those whose children attend major Texas universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor) farther from home. Both scenarios present unique hazing risks and legal considerations.

Local Taylor County Universities: Abilene Christian, Hardin-Simmons, and McMurry

FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES WITH STUDENTS AT LOCAL CAMPUSES:

Abilene Christian University (ACU)

CAMPUS & GREEK LIFE SNAPSHOT:

Private Christian university with approximately 5,000 students
Active Greek system with social and service fraternities/sororities
Fraternities include: Galaxy, Frater Sodalis, Sigma Theta Chi, GATA
Sororities include: Alpha Kai Omega, Delta Theta, Sigma Theta Chi, Zeta Theta

HAZING POLICY & REPORTING:

ACU prohibits hazing in all forms per student handbook
Defines hazing broadly: “any action… that produces mental or physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment, or ridicule”
Reporting through Dean of Students office, Campus Safety, or anonymous online reporting
Critical for Town of Impact families: As a private university, ACU has fewer sovereign immunity barriers than public institutions

HISTORICAL CONTEXT:

Like most Texas campuses, has faced periodic hazing allegations
As a faith-based institution, may face particular scrutiny when behaviors contradict stated values
Greek life exists within unique Christian community context

HOW A HAZING CASE AT ACU MIGHT PROCEED:

Jurisdiction: Taylor County courts, Abilene Police Department if off-campus
Potential defendants: Individual students, local chapter, national organization (if applicable), university
Legal considerations: Private university status affects liability theories but may simplify jurisdictional issues for Town of Impact families

Hardin-Simmons University (HSU)

CAMPUS & ORGANIZATIONAL SNAPSHOT:

Baptist-affiliated university with approximately 2,000 students
Smaller Greek presence but active campus organizations
Social clubs and service organizations fill similar roles to traditional Greek life
Town of Impact proximity advantage: Local families can more easily monitor student wellbeing

HAZING POLICY FRAMEWORK:

Expressly prohibits hazing in student code of conduct
Defines hazing to include “any activity… that endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student”
Emphasizes Christian community standards and mutual respect

UNIQUE CONSIDERATIONS FOR HSU FAMILIES:

Smaller campus may mean closer faculty/advisor oversight
Religious context may affect reporting dynamics and institutional response
Town of Impact families have advantage of geographic proximity for intervention

McMurry University

CAMPUS CULTURE:

United Methodist-affiliated liberal arts university
Approximately 1,100 students creating intimate campus environment
Greek organizations include local and national chapters

LOCAL ADVANTAGES FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES:

Proximity allows for closer parental monitoring and quicker response
Smaller student body may mean patterns are more quickly noticed
Taylor County legal system familiarity if litigation becomes necessary

Major Texas Universities: Where Many Town of Impact Students Attend

FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES WITH STUDENTS AT DISTANT CAMPUSES:

University of Houston (UH) – Current Active Litigation Site

CAMPUS & HAZING REALITY:

Large urban campus with 60+ fraternity/sorority chapters
Active case: Our firm represents Leonel Bermudez in $10M lawsuit against UH and Pi Kappa Phi
Hazing locations in Bermudez case: Pi Kappa Phi house, Culmore Drive residence, Yellowstone Boulevard Park
Medical outcome: Rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, four-day hospitalization

UH HAZING POLICY & RESPONSE:

After Bermudez case, UH called conduct “deeply disturbing”
Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter suspended November 6, 2025; voted to surrender charter November 14, 2025
UH promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion and cooperation with law enforcement
Pattern evidence: Prior incidents including 2016 Pi Kappa Alpha case with lacerated spleen injury

WHAT TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES SHOULD KNOW ABOUT UH:

Large urban campus means更多 off-campus hazing locations
Harris County jurisdiction if litigation needed (we have Houston office)
Transportation considerations for Town of Impact families: 360+ mile distance requires planning for meetings, hearings

Texas A&M University – Corps of Cadets and Greek Life

UNIQUE HAZING ENVIRONMENT:

Corps of Cadets culture: Military-style discipline with tradition-heavy environment
2023 Corps lawsuit: Cadet alleged degrading hazing including being bound between beds in “roasted pig” pose with apple in mouth; sought over $1M
Sigma Alpha Epsilon lawsuit (2021): Pledges allegedly covered in industrial-strength cleaner causing chemical burns requiring skin grafts; fraternity suspended
Town of Impact connection: Many Central Texas families choose A&M for its traditions and reputation

A&M HAZING RESPONSE FRAMEWORK:

Separate processes for Greek life (Student Conduct) and Corps (Corps regulations)
Public transparency varies between systems
Legal consideration for Town of Impact families: Public university sovereign immunity complications but proven settlement history (see national cases)

University of Texas at Austin – Public Transparency Leader

HAZING TRANSPARENCY MODEL:

UT maintains public hazing violations page (hazing.utexas.edu)
Example violations from public log:
- Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics; chapter probation
- Texas Wranglers: Multiple sanctions for alcohol-related hazing, forced workouts
- Various spirit groups disciplined for policy violations
Sigma Alpha Epsilon incident (2024): Australian exchange student allegedly assaulted at party; sued for over $1M; chapter already under prior suspension

WHY UT’S TRANSPARENCY MATTERS TO TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES:

Public violation records provide pattern evidence for civil cases
Shows which organizations have prior histories
Demonstrates institutional knowledge that can support negligence claims
Travel consideration: 230+ miles from Town of Impact to Austin; our firm has Austin office for local presence

Southern Methodist University (SMU) – Private University Dynamics

HAZING ENVIRONMENT:

Affluent private campus with strong Greek presence
Kappa Alpha Order incident (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, sleep deprived; chapter suspended until approximately 2021
Private university status affects transparency and liability frameworks

SMU’S LEGAL CONTEXT FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES:

No sovereign immunity barriers like public universities
May have stronger confidentiality protections in disciplinary processes
Distance consideration: 180+ miles from Town of Impact to Dallas; our experience with Dallas-Fort Worth cases provides regional expertise

Baylor University – Religious Institution Complexities

HAZING WITHIN FAITH CONTEXT:

Baptist identity contrasts with hazing behaviors
Baseball hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following investigation
Broader institutional history with Title IX and accountability issues

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR BAYLOR FAMILIES:

Religious branding may affect institutional response to misconduct
Waco jurisdiction (100+ miles from Town of Impact)
Potential tensions between public accountability and private religious identity

The Organizations Behind the Letters: National Histories That Matter in Texas

Town of Impact families need to understand that when their child joins a fraternity or sorority at any Texas university, they’re connecting to a national organization with its own history—a history that can significantly impact liability if hazing occurs.

Why National Histories Create Legal Liability

When a Texas chapter repeats behaviors that caused deaths or serious injuries at other campuses, it establishes foreseeability—the legal concept that the harm was predictable and preventable. National headquarters that know about patterns but fail to intervene aggressively can face enhanced liability.

Major National Organizations Present at Texas Campuses

PI KAPPA ALPHA (ΠΚΑ) – “PIKE”

National history: Stone Foltz hazing death (BGSU, $10M settlement), David Bogenberger death (NIU, $14M settlement)
Texas presence: Chapters at UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor
Legal significance for Town of Impact families: National pattern of “Big/Little” alcohol hazing establishes foreseeability for similar Texas incidents

SIGMA ALPHA EPSILON (ΣΑΕ)

National history: Multiple hazing deaths nationwide; eliminated traditional pledge process in 2014 after pattern of fatalities
Texas incidents: Chemical burns case at Texas A&M (2021), assault lawsuit at UT Austin (2024)
Legal significance: National organization’s knowledge of dangerous patterns strengthens negligence claims

PHI DELTA THETA (ΦΔΘ)

National history: Max Gruver hazing death at LSU led to felony hazing law
Texas presence: Multiple campus chapters
Legal significance: Well-documented “Bible study” drinking game pattern establishes specific foreseeability

PI KAPPA PHI (ΠΚΦ)

National history: Andrew Coffey hazing death at Florida State
Current active litigation: We represent Leonel Bermudez against UH Pi Kappa Phi chapter
Legal significance: Same national organization, same dangerous patterns—just different Texas campus

KAPPA ALPHA ORDER (ΚΑ)

National history: Multiple hazing suspensions including SMU chapter (2017)
Texas presence: SMU, Texas A&M, other campuses
Legal significance: Pattern of physical hazing and alcohol abuse establishes institutional knowledge

How National Patterns Help Town of Impact Families Build Stronger Cases

DISCOVERY ADVANTAGE: We can subpoena national headquarters for records of prior incidents, warnings, and internal communications about hazing patterns.
NEGLIGENCE THEORIES: Showing nationals knew about dangerous traditions but failed to intervene supports claims of negligent supervision.
PUNITIVE DAMAGES POSSIBILITY: Reckless disregard for known dangers can justify punitive damages in some cases.
SETTLEMENT LEVERAGE: Nationals with multiple pending lawsuits often seek global resolutions, potentially benefiting individual claimants.

Public Records Directory: Texas Greek Organizations Relevant to Town of Impact Families

At Attorney911, we maintain what we call our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of fraternity, sorority, and Greek organizations across Texas. For Town of Impact families, understanding this organizational landscape is crucial because these entities often hold insurance policies, own properties, and have legal responsibilities when hazing occurs.

Why This Directory Matters to Taylor County Parents

When hazing injures your child, you’re not just dealing with individual students. You’re facing:

National headquarters with deep-pocket insurance policies
Local housing corporations that own chapter houses
Alumni associations that fund and support chapters
Honor societies and professional organizations with overlapping membership

Our directory helps identify every potentially liable entity from the start.

Texas Universities Serving Town of Impact Families

LOCAL TAYLOR COUNTY UNIVERSITIES:

Abilene Christian University (Abilene, Taylor County)
Hardin-Simmons University (Abilene, Taylor County)
McMurry University (Abilene, Taylor County)

MAJOR TEXAS UNIVERSITIES TOWN OF IMPACT STUDENTS ATTEND:

Texas A&M University (College Station, Brazos County)
University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Travis County)
University of Houston (Houston, Harris County)
Southern Methodist University (Dallas, Dallas County)
Baylor University (Waco, McLennan County)
Texas Tech University (Lubbock, Lubbock County)
University of North Texas (Denton, Denton County)

Public Records: Fraternity, Sorority & Greek Organizations in Texas

Based on IRS B83 filings, Cause IQ data, and public records, here are examples of Texas-registered Greek organizations that could be involved in hazing cases affecting Town of Impact students:

TAYLOR COUNTY & ABILENE METRO ORGANIZATIONS:

Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi – Texas Tech Health Sciences Center Chapter
- EIN: 820644459 | Clyde, TX 79510
- IRS B83 filing | Academic honor society
Delta Kappa Gamma Society – Lambda Xi Chapter
- Abilene, TX 79601
- Cause IQ listing | Educators’ society chapter
Psi Chi – McMurry University Chapter
- Abilene, TX 79697
- Cause IQ listing | Psychology honor society
Alpha Phi Omega – Omicron Delta Chapter
- Abilene, TX 79699
- Cause IQ listing | Service fraternity at Abilene Christian University

MAJOR TEXAS GREEK ORGANIZATIONS (Partial Listing):

Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc
- EIN: 462267515 | Frisco, TX 75035-6629
- IRS B83 filing | House corporation
Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter
- EIN: 746084905 | Houston, TX 77204-3067
- IRS B83 filing | University of Houston chapter
Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity – Epsilon Kappa Chapter
- EIN: 746064445 | Nederland, TX 77627-8843
- IRS B83 filing | Lamar University chapter
Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation Inc
- EIN: 741380362 | Fort Worth, TX 76147-0061
- IRS B83 filing | Educational foundation
Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – Theta Delta Chapter
- EIN: 475370943 | Houston, TX 77204-7005
- IRS B83 filing | University of Houston chapter
Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity Texas Gamma Chapter
- EIN: 911981478 | Fort Worth, TX 76109-1149
- IRS B83 filing | Texas Christian University chapter

METRO-LEVEL DATA FOR TEXAS FAMILIES:

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510+ Greek organizations (per Cause IQ)
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188+ Greek organizations
Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154+ Greek organizations
Abilene Metro: 9+ Greek organizations
Statewide Total: 1,423+ fraternity/sorority organizations across 25 Texas metros

What This Directory Means for Your Case

When Town of Impact families come to us with hazing cases, we don’t start from zero. We already know:

Which organizations have Texas legal presence
Where to send subpoenas for records
How national and local entities connect
What insurance policies might provide coverage

This investigative headstart is crucial because evidence disappears quickly in hazing cases. Organizations delete records, members graduate, and memories fade. Our directory ensures we identify all potentially liable parties before they can cover their tracks.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Realistic Expectations for Town of Impact Families

When hazing injures your child, the path to accountability involves meticulous evidence collection, strategic legal positioning, and understanding what genuine recovery looks like. Here’s what Town of Impact families should know about building a hazing case in Texas.

Critical Evidence That Makes or Breaks Hazing Cases

DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS (MOST IMPORTANT CATEGORY):

Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, fraternity-specific apps
Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat messages (screenshot before they disappear), TikTok videos
Deleted message recovery: Digital forensics can often retrieve “deleted” communications
Metadata: Timestamps, location data, participant lists that establish who knew what when

PHOTOGRAPHIC & VIDEO EVIDENCE:

Injury documentation: Photos immediately after incident and over subsequent days to show progression
Scene documentation: Where hazing occurred (houses, parks, venues)
Event recordings: Videos members took during hazing (often shared in group chats)
Security footage: Ring cameras, building security systems, bar surveillance

MEDICAL RECORDS:

Emergency room reports: Must explicitly mention “hazing” as cause of injury
Lab results: Blood alcohol levels, toxicology screens, creatine kinase levels (for rhabdomyolysis)
Specialist evaluations: Neurologists for head injuries, nephrologists for kidney damage, psychiatrists for PTSD
Ongoing treatment records: Physical therapy, psychological counseling, medication logs

ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS:

Pledge manuals: “Tradition” books, initiation scripts, member education materials
Chapter records: Meeting minutes, financial documents showing alcohol purchases
National communications: Emails between chapter and headquarters about “risk management”
University files: Prior disciplinary records, warning letters, probation documents

WITNESS TESTIMONY:

Other pledges: Often afraid initially but may cooperate as case develops
Former members: Those who quit or were expelled may have valuable information
Roommates/RAs: Observed changes in behavior, physical condition, or schedule
Medical personnel: ER doctors, nurses, paramedics who treated injuries

Damages: What Town of Impact Families Can Recover

ECONOMIC DAMAGES (Quantifiable Financial Losses):

Medical expenses: Past and future ER care, hospitalization, surgery, rehabilitation, medications
Lost educational costs: Tuition for semesters missed, lost scholarships, delayed graduation expenses
Earning capacity impact: Reduced future earnings if injuries cause permanent disability
Therapy costs: Psychological counseling for PTSD, depression, anxiety

NON-ECONOMIC DAMAGES (Subjective But Real Harm):

Physical pain and suffering: From injuries, medical procedures, ongoing limitations
Emotional distress: Humiliation, fear, anxiety, loss of enjoyment of college experience
Permanent impairment: Reduced quality of life from lasting physical or psychological effects
Loss of consortium: For families’ loss of relationship with injured child

WRONGFUL DEATH DAMAGES (If Tragedy Occurs):

Funeral and burial expenses
Lost financial support: What deceased would have contributed to family
Loss of companionship: Parents’ and siblings’ emotional suffering
Parental grief counseling: Therapy for traumatic loss

PUNITIVE DAMAGES (When Defendants’ Conduct Was Egregious):

Available when defendants showed reckless disregard for safety
Requires evidence of prior warnings, cover-ups, or intentional misconduct
Texas has statutory caps in many cases but exceptions exist for particularly bad conduct

Realistic Case Timelines and Outcomes

WHAT TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES SHOULD EXPECT:

MONTHS 0-3 (IMMEDIATE POST-INCIDENT):

Evidence preservation and medical stabilization
Initial reporting to university and/or law enforcement
Attorney investigation begins (subpoenas, records requests)
Insurance companies put on notice

MONTHS 4-12 (DISCOVERY PHASE):

Formal litigation may commence if settlement talks stall
Depositions of witnesses, members, university officials
Exchange of documents between parties
Expert evaluations (medical, economic, Greek life culture)

MONTHS 13-24 (SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS OR TRIAL PREP):

Most cases settle during this period
Mediation sessions with retired judges or experienced attorneys
Settlement valuation based on discovery findings
Trial preparation if no reasonable settlement offered

POTENTIAL OUTCOMES:

Confidential settlements: Majority resolve this way (amounts vary based on injury severity)
Public verdicts: Smaller percentage go to trial (higher risk but potentially higher reward)
Non-monetary relief: Policy changes, chapter closures, public apologies
Hybrid resolutions: Monetary settlement plus institutional reforms

Practical Guides: Immediate Steps for Town of Impact Families, Students, and Witnesses

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

WARNING SIGNS YOUR TOWN OF IMPACT STUDENT MAY BE BEING HAZED:

Physical Indicators:

Unexplained bruises, burns, or injuries with implausible explanations
Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress (constant exhaustion)
Weight loss/gain from food manipulation or stress
Sleep deprivation (calls at 3 AM, never well-rested)
Signs of alcohol poisoning or drug use (even if child doesn’t normally drink)

Behavioral Changes:

Sudden secrecy about organization activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
Withdrawal from family, hometown friends, or non-member activities
Personality shifts: increased anxiety, depression, irritability, or anger
Defensive reactions when asked about the organization
Fear of “letting the chapter down” or “getting in trouble”
Constant phone checking for group chat messages
Financial irregularities (large unexplained expenses, requests for money)

Academic Red Flags:

Grades dropping suddenly without explanation
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Skipping exams/assignments for “mandatory” events
Losing scholarships or academic standing

HOW TO TALK TO YOUR CHILD (NON-CONFRONTATIONALLY):

“How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

IF YOU SUSPECT HAZING – TOWN OF IMPACT ACTION STEPS:

MEDICAL PRIORITY: If injured/intoxicated, call 911 + 1-888-ATTY-911
DOCUMENT EVERYTHING:
- Write down dates/times/details child shares
- Screenshot texts/group chats they show you
- Photograph visible injuries immediately
PRESERVE EVIDENCE:
- Tell child NOT to delete anything from phone
- Save physical items (clothing, receipts, paddles if available)
- Request medical records from any treatment
REPORTING DECISIONS (Consult Attorney First):
- Campus authorities: Dean of Students, Office of Student Conduct
- Local police if crimes occurred (assault, alcohol to minors)
- University hotlines (often anonymous)
- National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE
LEGAL CONSULTATION:
- Contact experienced hazing attorney within 24-48 hours
- Evidence disappears quickly; universities move fast to control narratives
- We help preserve evidence before destruction occurs

For Students: Self-Protection and Safe Exit Strategies

IS THIS HAZING? DECISION GUIDE FOR TOWN OF IMPACT STUDENTS:

Ask yourself:
Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if there were no social consequences or fear of being “cut”?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would my parents or the university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Is this “tradition” really about initiation, or just entertainment for older members?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

IF YOU ANSWERED YES TO ANY – IT’S LIKELY HAZING.

HOW TO EXIT SAFELY FROM TOWN OF IMPACT OR ANY TEXAS CAMPUS:

Immediate Danger Protocol:

Call 911 if you or someone else is injured/intoxicated
Get to safe location (your dorm, friend’s place, public area)
You won’t get in trouble for calling 911 in medical emergency (Texas good-faith protections)

De-pledging/Quitting:

You have legal right to leave anytime, regardless of what they’ve told you
Tell someone outside the org first (parent, RA, trusted friend) for documentation
Send email/text to chapter president: “I resign my pledge/membership effective immediately”
Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure/retaliation might occur
If fearing retaliation, report to Dean of Students and campus police immediately

Evidence Collection While It’s Happening:

Screenshot group chats with timestamps and participant names visible
In Texas, you can legally record conversations you’re part of (one-party consent state)
Photograph injuries immediately and over several days to show progression
Save everything digital – don’t delete even if embarrassed
If medical care needed, tell providers you were hazed so it’s in records

For Witnesses/Former Members: Navigating Guilt and Responsibility

If you participated in hazing or witnessed it and now feel guilt, fear, or moral conflict:

UNDERSTANDING YOUR POSITION:

Many participants feel trapped by group dynamics and tradition
Coming forward can prevent future harm to others
Legal protections exist for good-faith reporters
Your testimony could save lives

PROTECTIONS AVAILABLE:

Texas immunity provisions for those who report in good faith
Attorney-client confidentiality when consulting lawyers
Witness cooperation agreements in some cases
Anonymity options in certain reporting channels

PRACTICAL STEPS:

Consult an attorney to understand your rights and risks
Document everything you remember (dates, locations, participants, actions)
Preserve any evidence you have (photos, messages, materials)
Consider making formal statement through legal channels
Seek counseling if experiencing guilt or trauma

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case: Town of Impact Family Edition

MISTAKE #1: LETTING YOUR CHILD DELETE MESSAGES OR “CLEAN UP” EVIDENCE

What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
Why it’s wrong: Looks like cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
Town of Impact solution: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content. Call us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for guidance on proper evidence preservation.

MISTAKE #2: CONFRONTING THE FRATERNITY/SORORITY DIRECTLY

What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, prepare defenses
Town of Impact solution: Document everything, then call a lawyer BEFORE any confrontation. We handle communications strategically.

MISTAKE #3: SIGNING UNIVERSITY “RELEASE” OR “RESOLUTION” FORMS

What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
Why it’s wrong: You may waive right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
Town of Impact solution: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review. We’ve seen “generous” offers that were actually 10% of case value.

MISTAKE #4: POSTING DETAILS ON SOCIAL MEDIA BEFORE TALKING TO A LAWYER

What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive legal privileges
Town of Impact solution: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging. We manage narratives strategically.

MISTAKE #5: LETTING YOUR CHILD GO BACK TO “ONE LAST MEETING”

What organizations say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
Town of Impact solution: Once considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer. We protect your child from coercion.

MISTAKE #6: WAITING “TO SEE HOW THE UNIVERSITY HANDLES IT”

What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statutes of limitations run, university controls narrative
Town of Impact solution: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability. We parallel-track investigations.

MISTAKE #7: TALKING TO INSURANCE ADJUSTERS WITHOUT A LAWYER

What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball offers
Town of Impact solution: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you.” We handle all insurance communications.

Frequently Asked Questions from Town of Impact Families

“CAN I SUE A UNIVERSITY FOR HAZING IN TEXAS?”
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals personally. Private universities (SMU, Baylor, ACU, HSU) have fewer immunity barriers. Every case depends on specific facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

“IS HAZING A FELONY IN TEXAS?”
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as Class B misdemeanor by default, but becomes state jail felony if hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

“CAN MY CHILD BRING A CASE IF THEY ‘AGREED’ TO THE INITIATION?”
Yes. Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion isn’t true voluntary consent.

“HOW LONG DO WE HAVE TO FILE A HAZING LAWSUIT?”
Generally 2 years from date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if harm or cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears fast. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“WHAT IF THE HAZING HAPPENED OFF-CAMPUS OR AT A PRIVATE HOUSE?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus with multi-million-dollar judgments.

“WILL THIS BE CONFIDENTIAL, OR WILL MY CHILD’S NAME BE IN THE NEWS?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“MY CHILD ATTENDS A TAYLOR COUNTY UNIVERSITY. DO WE NEED A LOCAL ABILENE LAWYER?”
While local counsel can be helpful for convenience, hazing cases require specialized expertise that often transcends geography. Our firm serves families statewide, including Taylor County, with specific hazing litigation experience. We coordinate with local counsel when beneficial and handle cases from investigation through resolution regardless of Texas location.

Why Attorney911 for Town of Impact Hazing Cases: Our Texas-Specific Expertise

When your family faces a hazing case from Town of Impact or any Texas community, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how universities, national fraternities, and insurance companies fight these cases—and how to win anyway.

Our Competitive Advantages for Texas Hazing Litigation

INSURANCE INSIDER KNOWLEDGE (MR. LUPE PEÑA’S DEFENSE BACKGROUND):

Former insurance defense attorney at national firm
Knows exactly how fraternity/university insurers value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, settlement strategies
For Town of Impact families: We know their playbook because we used to run it

COMPLEX INSTITUTIONAL LITIGATION (RALPH MANGINELLO’S BP EXPERIENCE):

One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
For Town of Impact families: We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won

ACTIVE TEXAS HAZING CASE EXPERIENCE:

Current representation: Leonel Bermudez in $10M UH Pi Kappa Phi lawsuit
Direct knowledge of Texas hazing landscape, university responses, defense tactics
Relationships with experts specific to campus abuse cases
For Town of Impact families: We’re not theorizing—we’re actively litigating Texas hazing cases right now

TEXAS HAZING INTELLIGENCE ENGINE:

Proprietary database of 1,423+ Greek organizations across 25 Texas metros
IRS records, university rosters, public filings pre-compiled for investigation
For Town of Impact families: We don’t start from zero—we already know organizational structures

MULTI-MILLION DOLLAR WRONGFUL DEATH EXPERIENCE:

Proven track record in catastrophic injury and wrongful death cases
Economist collaboration for lifetime care valuation
Experience with brain injury, permanent disability, complex trauma cases
For Town of Impact families: We don’t settle cheap—we build cases that force accountability

CRIMINAL + CIVIL DUAL CAPABILITY:

Ralph’s HCCLA membership signals elite criminal defense capability
Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
For Town of Impact families: We navigate both legal tracks strategically

INVESTIGATIVE DEPTH & EXPERT NETWORK:

Digital forensics experts for deleted message recovery
Medical specialists for rhabdomyolysis, TBI, kidney injury, PTSD
Greek life culture experts for coercion dynamics testimony
Economists for lifetime care and earning capacity calculations
For Town of Impact families: We investigate like your child’s life depends on it

Our Commitment to Town of Impact and Taylor County Families

We understand that hazing cases involve more than legal strategy—they’re deeply personal family crises. Our approach reflects this understanding:

EMPATHY WITHOUT COMPROMISING ADVOCACY:

We listen without judgment to your family’s experience
We explain legal concepts in plain English, not legalese
We respect your need for privacy while pursuing accountability
We move at your pace while protecting legal deadlines

STRATEGIC TRANSPARENCY:

Regular updates (every 2-3 weeks minimum)
Clear explanations of options, risks, and recommendations
Realistic expectations about timelines and potential outcomes
No pressure to make immediate decisions

GEOGRAPHIC ACCESSIBILITY FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES:

Houston office: Primary location for Harris County cases (UH, etc.)
Austin office: Travis County cases (UT Austin, etc.)
Beaumont office: East Texas cases
Virtual consultations: Available for Taylor County families
Travel coordination: We come to you when needed for meetings, depositions, hearings

SPANISH LANGUAGE SERVICES:

Se habla Español – Mr. Lupe Peña provides consultations in Spanish
Bilingual staff for document translation and communication
Cultural understanding of Texas Hispanic community needs

Your Next Step: Confidential Consultation for Town of Impact Families

If hazing has impacted your family—whether your child attends a Taylor County university or any Texas campus—you don’t have to navigate this alone. The path to accountability begins with a confidential conversation.

What to Expect in Your Free Consultation

WHEN YOU CALL 1-888-ATTY-911:

IMMEDIATE RESPONSE: We answer 24/7 for emergencies; otherwise within 24 hours
CONFIDENTIAL LISTENING: We hear your story without judgment or interruption
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT: We explain whether you likely have a viable case
EVIDENCE PRESERVATION GUIDANCE: Immediate steps to protect critical evidence
LEGAL OPTIONS EXPLANATION: Criminal reporting, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
COST DISCUSSION: Contingency fee basis—no fee unless we recover compensation
NEXT STEPS: Clear roadmap for investigation and decision-making
NO PRESSURE: Take time to decide what’s right for your family

What Information to Have Ready

To make our consultation most productive, gather:

Basic information about the incident (what, when, where, who)
Any evidence already preserved (screenshots, photos, medical records)
Your child’s university and organization information
Names of any witnesses or participants
Medical treatment received (hospital, doctors, diagnoses)
Communications with university or organization

Our Commitment to Town of Impact Families

WE PROVIDE:

Experienced Texas hazing litigation counsel
Strategic investigation identifying all liable parties
Aggressive advocacy against institutional defendants
Compassionate support through difficult process
Transparency about case progress and options
Respect for your family’s privacy and timing needs

WE DON’T:

Guarantee specific outcomes (no ethical lawyer does)
Pressure you to make immediate decisions
Use fear tactics or sensationalism
Make promises we can’t keep
Take cases we don’t believe in

Contact Attorney911 Today

FOR TOWN OF IMPACT FAMILIES FACING HAZING:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com (Ralph Manginello), lupe@atty911.com (Mr. Lupe Peña)

SPANISH SERVICES:
Hablamos Español – Contact Mr. Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

OFFICE LOCATIONS:

Houston, Texas (Primary): Harris County cases, UH investigations
Austin, Texas: Travis County cases, UT Austin matters
Beaumont, Texas: East Texas representation

SERVICE AREA:
We serve families throughout Texas, including:

Town of Impact and Taylor County
Abilene and surrounding communities
All Texas university communities
Families nationwide with Texas-connected cases

Final Message to Town of Impact Families

Hazing thrives in secrecy and shame. It relies on victims staying silent and institutions avoiding scrutiny. By coming forward, you do more than seek justice for your child—you protect future students from similar harm.

The case we’re litigating right now for Leonel Bermudez against University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi exists because one family decided silence wasn’t an option. Their courage in coming forward—despite fear of retaliation, institutional pressure, and personal trauma—creates accountability that makes Texas campuses safer for all students.

If your family is facing similar circumstances, know that you have rights, you have options, and you don’t have to navigate this alone. The path begins with a confidential conversation.

Call Attorney911 today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let us listen to your story, explain your legal options, and help you decide the best path forward for your family.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288 Creative writing piece that would not require a disclaimer)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com