The Complete Guide to Hazing, Texas Law, and University Accountability for Families in Woodville, Texas

A Woodville Parent’s Worst Nightmare: “My Child Was Hazed at College”

Imagine this scenario, one that could involve a child from Woodville, from our tight-knit Tyler County community. Your son or daughter, excited about college life, joins a fraternity, sorority, or campus organization at a Texas university. What begins with welcome events and camaraderie takes a dark turn. There are late-night calls, unexplained injuries, sudden personality changes, and evasive answers about what’s really happening. Then comes the phone call no parent wants: your child is in the hospital with kidney failure from extreme physical hazing, or has suffered a traumatic brain injury from forced drinking, or worse. You feel helpless, angry, and confused about what to do next and who is responsible.

This is not hypothetical horror. Right now, in Harris County, our firm is actively litigating one of the most serious hazing cases in Texas history. We represent Leonel Bermudez, a University of Houston student who suffered catastrophic injuries during his 2025 pledge period with the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter. According to media reports including Click2Houston and ABC13, Bermudez was subjected to humiliating “pledge fanny pack” rules, forced overeating until vomiting, hose spraying “similar to waterboarding,” and extreme workouts that led to rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure—conditions so severe his urine turned brown and he required four days of hospitalization. This $10 million lawsuit names not only 13 individual fraternity members but also the University of Houston, the UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi’s national headquarters, and the local housing corporation.

If you’re a parent in Woodville, Tyler County, or anywhere in East Texas, this case proves that severe hazing happens right here in our state, at universities where Texas families send their children. This comprehensive guide is written specifically for Woodville families and all Texas parents who need to understand:

What modern hazing really looks like (beyond the stereotypes)
Texas hazing laws and your family’s legal rights
The national patterns of fraternity and sorority hazing that repeat at Texas schools
What’s happening at major Texas universities where Woodville students attend
How to protect your child and pursue accountability if hazing occurs
Why choosing experienced Texas hazing attorneys matters for your case

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCES – WOODVILLE FAMILIES CALL NOW

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

Call 911 for medical emergencies
Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted: screenshot group chats, photograph injuries, save physical items
Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
Do NOT: confront the organization, sign anything from the university or insurance company, post details on public social media, or let your child delete evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours: Evidence disappears fast, universities move quickly to control narratives, and we can help protect your child’s rights. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation.

Understanding Woodville’s Educational Landscape: Where Our Kids Go to College

Woodville, as the county seat of Tyler County in East Texas, sends its children to a mix of nearby regional universities and major statewide institutions. Understanding this educational pipeline is crucial because hazing risks exist wherever students seek community through campus organizations.

For Woodville families, college destinations typically include:

Regional/Nearby Campuses:

Stephen F. Austin State University (Nacogdoches, TX – 66 miles from Woodville)
The University of Texas at Tyler (Tyler, TX – 80 miles from Woodville)
Lamar University (Beaumont, TX – 84 miles from Woodville)
Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX – 95 miles from Woodville)
Texas A&M University-Commerce (Commerce, TX)

Major Texas Universities (Common Choices for High-Achieving Woodville Students):

University of Texas at Austin
Texas A&M University (College Station)
University of Houston
Baylor University (Waco)
Southern Methodist University (Dallas)

Other Notable Options:

Texas State University (San Marcos)
Texas Tech University (Lubbock)
University of North Texas (Denton)
Various community colleges and technical schools

Each of these institutions hosts Greek life systems, athletic teams, spirit organizations, and other groups where hazing can occur. The geographic distance from Woodville doesn’t protect our children—it often makes detection harder and intervention more complicated for families.

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like Beyond the Stereotypes

Modern Definition of Hazing

Hazing is any forced, coerced, or strongly pressured action tied to joining, keeping membership, or gaining status in a group, where the behavior endangers physical or mental health, humiliates, or exploits. Critically, “I agreed to it” does not automatically make it safe or legal when there is peer pressure and power imbalance. Texas law explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing charges.

The Main Categories of Hazing Today

Alcohol and Substance Hazing:

Forced or coerced drinking games (“lineups,” “century club,” “power hour”)
Chugging challenges with hard liquor
“Big/Little” nights where pledges receive handles of alcohol
Being pressured to consume unknown or mixed substances
Drug consumption as initiation requirements

Physical Hazing:

Paddling, beatings, and physical assaults
Extreme calisthenics (“smokings”) far beyond normal conditioning
Sleep deprivation through all-night activities
Food/water restriction or forced consumption of disgusting substances
Exposure to extreme cold/heat or dangerous environments
Rhabdomyolysis risk activities like the 100+ push-ups and 500 squats that hospitalized Leonel Bermudez at UH

Sexualized and Humiliating Hazing:

Forced nudity or partial nudity
Simulated sexual acts, degrading positions, humiliating costumes
Acts with racial, sexist, or homophobic overtones
Public embarrassment rituals

Psychological Hazing:

Verbal abuse, threats, isolation from non-members
Manipulation, forced confessions, psychological games
Public shaming in meetings or on social media
Creating fear of expulsion from the group

Digital/Online Hazing (The 2025 Reality):

Group chat dares and “challenges” on GroupMe, WhatsApp, Discord
Public humiliation via Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok
Pressure to create or share compromising images/videos
24/7 availability demands through digital monitoring
Location tracking requirements via apps

Where Hazing Actually Happens in Texas

While fraternities receive most media attention, hazing occurs across campus organizations:

Fraternities and Sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural councils)
Corps of Cadets / ROTC / Military-Style Groups (especially at Texas A&M)
Spirit Squads and Tradition Clubs (Texas Cowboys, Cheer teams, etc.)
Athletic Teams (football, basketball, baseball, soccer, cheer)
Marching Bands and Performance Groups
Some Academic, Service, and Cultural Organizations

The common threads are social status, tradition, and secrecy—factors that keep these practices alive even when everyone “knows” hazing is illegal.

Texas Hazing Law: What Woodville Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code – Chapter 37, Subchapter F (The Hazing Statute)

Texas has specific anti-hazing provisions in the Education Code that apply to all our state’s educational institutions:

§ 37.151 Definition:
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points for Woodville Families:

Location doesn’t matter—on or off campus hazing is illegal
Harm can be mental or physical
“Reckless” conduct is enough—malicious intent isn’t required
“Consent” is not a defense (explicitly stated in § 37.155)

§ 37.152 Criminal Penalties:

Class B Misdemeanor: Hazing without serious injury (up to 180 days jail, fine up to $2,000)
Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
Additional penalties for failing to report hazing or retaliating against reporters

§ 37.153 Organizational Liability:
Organizations can be criminally prosecuted if they authorized or encouraged hazing, or if officers knew about hazing and failed to report it. Penalties include fines up to $10,000 per violation and potential university ban.

§ 37.154 Immunity for Good-Faith Reporting:
Those who report hazing in good faith to universities or law enforcement are immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result. This includes medical emergency amnesty protections.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

Brought by the state (prosecutor)
Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
Typical charges: Hazing, furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, manslaughter in fatal cases
Example: Harris County prosecutors could charge individuals in the UH Pi Kappa Phi case

Civil Cases:

Brought by victims or surviving families
Aim: Monetary compensation and accountability
Legal theories: Negligence, wrongful death, negligent supervision, premises liability, emotional distress
Example: Leonel Bermudez’s $10 million lawsuit against UH and Pi Kappa Phi

Critical Point: These cases can run simultaneously, and a criminal conviction is not required to pursue civil justice. Many families pursue both tracks.

Federal Law Overlay: What Applies in Texas

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to report hazing incidents more transparently
Strengthens hazing education and prevention requirements
Mandates public hazing data (phased in by around 2026)

Title IX & Clery Act:

When hazing involves sexual harassment, assault, or gender-based hostility, Title IX obligations trigger
Clery requires reporting certain crimes and maintaining safety statistics
Both create additional accountability layers beyond Texas law

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students:

Those who planned, supplied alcohol, carried out acts, or helped cover up

Local Chapter/Organization:

The fraternity/sorority or club itself (if incorporated)
Officers and “pledge educators” in leadership roles

National Fraternity/Sorority:

Headquarters that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters
Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents

University or Governing Board:

Schools may be sued under negligence or civil-rights theories
Key questions: prior warnings, policy enforcement, deliberate indifference
Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity considerations

Third Parties:

Landlords/owners of houses or event spaces
Bars or alcohol providers (dram shop liability)
Security companies or event organizers

Every case is fact-specific, but the Bermudez lawsuit shows how multiple entities can be named when systemic failures occur.

National Hazing Case Patterns: What History Teaches Texas Families

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

Bid-acceptance event with heavy drinking
Severe falls captured on chapter cameras; 12+ hour delay before medical help
Dozens of criminal charges against members; civil litigation; Pennsylvania’s “Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law”
Takeaway for Woodville families: Extreme intoxication combined with delayed emergency response creates catastrophic legal exposure

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017):

“Big Brother” night with handle of liquor consumption
Death led to felony hazing charges and FSU’s temporary Greek life suspension
Takeaway: Formulaic drinking “traditions” are repeating scripts for disaster

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

“Bible study” drinking game with incorrect answer penalties
Death prompted Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute)
Takeaway: Legislative reform often follows tragedy and litigation

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

Forced bottle of whiskey consumption during pledge event
$10 million total settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, ~$3M from BGSU)
th individual chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally
Takeaway: Universities face significant financial consequences alongside fraternities

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

Blindfolded “glass ceiling” ritual at remote retreat
Fatal head injuries with delayed medical response
National fraternity banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years
Takeaway: Off-campus “retreats” can be particularly dangerous, and national organizations face severe sanctions

Athletic Program Hazing & Abuse

Northwestern University Football (2023–2025):

Sexualized, racist hazing allegations within football program
Multiple lawsuits against university and staff
Head coach fired, then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially
Takeaway: Hazing extends beyond Greek life to major athletic programs

Texas-Specific Insights for Woodville Families

These national cases matter because the same fraternities, same patterns, and same defense tactics appear at Texas universities. When we see Pi Kappa Phi involved in Andrew Coffey’s death at FSU and Leonel Bermudez’s injuries at UH, that’s not coincidence—it’s pattern evidence that supports negligence claims.

Texas University Focus: Where Woodville Students Face Hazing Risks

University of Houston – A Case Study in Institutional Response

Campus Context for Woodville Families:
UH is a major destination for Southeast Texas students, including those from Woodville and Tyler County. Its urban Houston campus hosts active Greek life with over 40 fraternity and sorority chapters across multiple councils.

The Bermudez Case – What Happened:
According to the complaint and media reports, Leonel Bermudez’s fall 2025 pledge period included:

“Pledge fanny pack” humiliation with condoms, sex toys, nicotine devices
Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting
Hose spraying “similar to waterboarding” with threats of actual waterboarding
Extreme workouts including 100+ push-ups, 500 squats leading to rhabdomyolysis
Brown urine, kidney failure, and four-day hospitalization
Chapter suspension (Nov 6, 2025) and charter surrender (Nov 14, 2025)

UH’s Institutional Response:

Called conduct “deeply disturbing”
Promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion
Committed to cooperating with law enforcement
Credited Pi Kappa Phi national for “decisive action” in closing chapter

Legal Implications for Woodville Families:
This case demonstrates how multiple entities share liability: individuals, local chapter, housing corporation, national organization, AND the university itself. When Woodville students attend UH, they’re entering an environment where hazing risks are real and institutional responses are being legally tested.

Texas A&M University – Corps Culture and Greek Life

Why This Matters to Woodville Families:
Texas A&M’s unique Corps of Cadets tradition and strong Greek system create distinct hazing risks that differ from other campuses.

Documented Incidents:

Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021): Pledges allegedly covered in industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit causing severe chemical burns requiring skin grafts. $1 million lawsuit filed; chapter suspended.
Corps of Cadets Lawsuit (2023): Cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in “roasted pig” position with apple in mouth. Sought over $1 million; A&M stated it handled matter internally.
Multiple Greek Life Suspensions: Various fraternities disciplined for alcohol hazing, physical abuse, and policy violations.

Unique A&M Factors:

Corps Tradition vs. Hazing: The line between “character building” and illegal hazing is frequently litigated
Off-Campus Housing: Much A&M hazing occurs in private homes, not university property
Brazos County Jurisdiction: Civil cases typically filed in Brazos County courts

Practical Guidance for Woodville Parents with A&M Students:

Understand that “Corps training” can cross into illegal hazing
Document any injuries immediately with photos and medical records
Be aware that university “internal resolution” may not provide adequate accountability

University of Texas at Austin – Transparency and Repeated Violations

UT’s Unique Public Transparency:
Unlike many schools, UT maintains a public Hazing Violations page listing organizations, dates, conduct, and sanctions. This transparency actually helps prove pattern evidence in lawsuits.

Recent Documented Violations Relevant to Woodville Families:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics. Sanction: probation and mandatory hazing prevention education.
Texas Wranglers (Multiple Years): Spirit organization sanctioned for forced workouts, alcohol-related hazing, punishment-based practices.
Sigma Alpha Epsilon – UT Chapter: Part of national pattern with serious allegations at other campuses.

Why UT’s Transparency Matters Legally:
When an organization has prior violations on UT’s public log, that demonstrates knowledge and foreseeability—key elements in negligence claims. For Woodville families, this means:

You can research an organization’s history before your child joins
Prior violations strengthen civil cases if hazing occurs
Pattern evidence is easier to establish

Austin Jurisdiction Considerations:
Civil hazing cases typically filed in Travis County courts, though federal court is also an option for certain claims.

Southern Methodist University – Private Institution Dynamics

SMU’s Distinct Profile:
As a private university with affluent student body and strong Greek presence, SMU presents unique legal considerations for Woodville families.

Documented Issues:

Kappa Alpha Order Incident (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink, deprived of sleep. Chapter suspended until 2021.
Ongoing Greek Life Scrutiny: Regular disciplinary actions for alcohol violations, hazing allegations, and risk management failures.

Private vs. Public University Differences:

Less Sovereign Immunity: SMU doesn’t have the same governmental immunity protections as public universities
Different Reporting Requirements: Private institutions have more discretion in handling incidents internally
Contract Law Elements: Student handbooks and organization agreements may create contractual duties

Dallas County Legal Venue:
SMU cases typically proceed in Dallas County courts, with potential for federal jurisdiction for certain claims.

Baylor University – Religious Identity and Accountability Challenges

Baylor’s Complex History:
Following major sexual assault scandals and ongoing accountability questions, Baylor’s handling of hazing incidents occurs within a particular institutional context.

Documented Cases:

Baseball Hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation; staggered suspensions implemented.
Greek Life Incidents: Various fraternities disciplined for alcohol hazing, physical misconduct, and policy violations.

Unique Baylor Factors for Woodville Families:

Religious Mission vs. Legal Liability: Baylor’s Christian identity influences its disciplinary approaches
Waco Jurisdiction: McLennan County courts typically handle Baylor-related litigation
Post-Scandal Reforms: Baylor may be particularly sensitive to negative publicity following recent controversies

The Greek Ecosystem Around Woodville: Understanding the Organizational Landscape

Public Records Reality: How Many Greek Organizations Operate in Texas?

Through our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine, we maintain comprehensive data on Greek organizations across our state. This investigative resource includes:

IRS B83 Backbone Data (125 Texas-Registered Entities):
These are tax-exempt organizations classified as student sororities and fraternities with Texas addresses. Examples include:

Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation (Missouri City, TX 77459 – EIN 371768785)
Beta Nu Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity Housing Corporation Inc (Frisco, TX 75035 – EIN 462267515)
Kappa Sigma – Mu Camma Chapter Inc (College Station, TX 77845 – EIN 133048786)
Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – Theta Delta Chapter (Houston, TX 77204 – EIN 475370943)
Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter (Houston, TX 77204 – EIN 746084905)

Metro-Level Greek Presence (1,423 Organizations Statewide):

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510 Greek organizations
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188 Greek organizations
Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154 Greek organizations
San Antonio Metro: 86 Greek organizations
Beaumont-Port Arthur Metro: 22 Greek organizations (including Lamar University groups)

What This Means for Woodville Families:
When your child joins a fraternity or sorority at a Texas university, they’re connecting to a vast network of legally recognized entities with insurance policies, property holdings, and organizational structures. These entities often share liability when hazing occurs.

National Fraternity Histories That Repeat at Texas Schools

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike):

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State (2021): $10 million settlement
David Bogenberger – Northern Illinois (2012): $14 million settlement
Texas Pattern: Chapters at UH, UT, Texas A&M, Baylor with disciplinary histories

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE):

Multiple Alcohol Deaths Nationwide
Texas A&M Chemical Burns Case (2021): $1 million lawsuit
UT Austin Assault Case (2024): Over $1 million lawsuit
Texas Pattern: SAE has faced serious allegations at multiple Texas campuses

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ):

Max Gruver – LSU (2017): Louisiana’s Max Gruver Act enacted
Texas Presence: Chapters at major Texas universities with varying disciplinary records

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ):

Andrew Coffey – Florida State (2017): Death during “Big Brother” night
Leonel Bermudez – University of Houston (2025): Active $10 million lawsuit we’re litigating
Critical Insight: The same national organization with fatal hazing history at FSU now faces serious allegations at UH

Why National Histories Matter Legally

When a Texas chapter repeats patterns that caused injuries or deaths at other campuses, that demonstrates:

Foreseeability: The national organization knew or should have known the risks
Pattern Evidence: Systematic failures rather than “rogue individuals”
Negligent Supervision: Inadequate oversight and enforcement of policies
Punitive Damages Basis: Especially reckless or willful disregard for safety

For Woodville families, this means an organization’s national history can significantly impact your case’s value and strategy.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Damages, and Legal Strategy

Critical Evidence Categories for Woodville Families

Digital Communications (Most Important in 2025):

GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord: Screenshot entire conversations with timestamps
Social Media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat messages, TikTok content
Chapter Apps and Portals: Many fraternities use custom apps for communication
Deleted Message Recovery: Digital forensics can often recover “disappeared” content

Photos & Videos:

Injury Documentation: Multiple angles with scale reference (coin, ruler)
Event Evidence: Photos from parties, initiations, “traditions”
Location Proof: House exteriors, room interiors, geographic tags
Social Media Content: Even “fun” posts can prove hazing occurred

Internal Organization Documents:

Pledge manuals, bid books, tradition guides
Emails/texts about “what we do to pledges”
National policies and training materials
Risk management files and incident reports

University Records:

Prior conduct files and disciplinary history
Campus police incident reports
Clery Act reports and safety statistics
Internal emails among administrators

Medical & Psychological Records:

Emergency room and hospitalization records
Toxicology reports and lab results
Psychological evaluations (PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses)
Treatment plans and therapy notes

Witness Testimony:

Other pledges and new members
Former members who quit or were expelled
Roommates, RAs, bystanders
Medical personnel and first responders

48-Hour Evidence Preservation Checklist for Woodville Families

HOUR 1-6 (Immediate Crisis):
✅ Get medical attention at ER or urgent care
✅ Screenshot any messages shown to you
✅ Photograph visible injuries from multiple angles
✅ Write down everything your child tells you (date, time, details)
✅ Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

HOUR 6-24 (Evidence Securing):
✅ Help child preserve ALL digital communications (do NOT delete anything)
✅ Secure physical evidence (clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing)
✅ Request medical records from treatment facilities
✅ Document witness names and contact information
✅ Note any university communications

HOUR 24-48 (Strategic Decisions):
✅ Consult with experienced hazing attorney (1-888-ATTY-911)
✅ Decide on reporting to campus police vs. local police (with legal guidance)
✅ Refer university communications to your attorney
✅ Avoid insurance adjuster conversations without counsel
✅ Backup all evidence to cloud storage

Damages: What Families Can Recover in Texas Hazing Cases

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

Medical Expenses: Past and future treatment, therapy, medications
Lost Income/Earning Capacity: Missed work, delayed graduation, reduced lifetime earnings
Educational Costs: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships
Property Damage: Destroyed personal items

Non-Economic Damages (Compensable Harm):

Physical Pain & Suffering: From injuries and recovery
Emotional Distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
Loss of Enjoyment of Life: Inability to participate in activities
Reputational Harm: Social and academic consequences

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families):

Funeral and burial costs
Loss of financial support and companionship
Emotional suffering of family members
Parents’ and siblings’ mental health treatment

Punitive Damages (When Available):

Purpose: Punish especially reckless or malicious conduct
Available when defendants show gross negligence or willful disregard
Texas has statutory caps with certain exceptions

Settlement Values: What History Shows

Based on national precedent and our experience:

Death Cases: $1-14 million settlements/verdicts
Severe Injury Cases: $375,000 to multi-million dollar recoveries
Factors Influencing Value: Injury severity, evidence strength, defendant resources, jurisdiction, attorney experience

The Leonel Bermudez UH case seeking $10 million reflects the serious nature of rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure injuries—conditions with potential lifelong consequences.

Practical Guidance for Woodville Parents, Students, and Witnesses

For Parents: Warning Signs and Response Strategies

Early Warning Signs Your Child May Be Hazed:

Unexplained injuries, bruises, or burns
Extreme fatigue and sleep deprivation
Sudden personality changes (anxiety, depression, withdrawal)
Secretive behavior about organization activities
Constant phone monitoring for group chat messages
Financial strain from unexpected expenses
Academic decline or missed classes

How to Talk With Your Child About Hazing:

Choose the Right Time: Private, calm, non-confrontational setting
Use Open Questions: “How are things with your fraternity/sorority?” not “Are they hazing you?”
Express Concern, Not Accusation: Focus on their wellbeing, not judgment
Listen Without Interrupting: Let them share at their own pace
Emphasize Safety Over Status: “Your health matters more than any organization”

If You Discover Hazing Is Occurring:

Prioritize Safety: Remove from dangerous situations immediately
Document Everything: Write down details, screenshot messages, photograph evidence
Seek Medical Care: Even if injuries seem minor, get professional evaluation
Contact an Attorney BEFORE Reporting: We can guide you through preserving evidence and protecting rights
Avoid Confrontation: Don’t contact the organization directly—they’ll destroy evidence

For Students: Recognizing and Escaping Hazing

Is This Hazing? Self-Assessment Questions:

Am I being pressured to do something dangerous or degrading?
Would I do this if there were no social consequences?
Is this activity hidden from university officials or parents?
Are older members making me do things they don’t have to do?
Am I being told to keep secrets or lie about activities?

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

You cannot be punished for calling 911 in a medical emergency (good-faith immunity)
Consent is not a defense to hazing charges against those who haze you
You can leave any organization at any time without penalty
Universities must provide reporting channels and investigate complaints

Safe Exit Strategies:

Have an Exit Plan: Know where you’ll go and who you’ll contact
Document First: Screenshot evidence before announcing departure
Use Written Communication: Email/text your resignation to create record
Inform Trusted Adults: Tell parents, RA, or dean BEFORE leaving
Seek Support: Counseling services can help with transition

For Witnesses and Former Members: Doing the Right Thing

If you participated in hazing or witnessed it, you face difficult choices. We can help you navigate:

Cooperation Considerations:

Your testimony may prevent future injuries or deaths
Early cooperation can improve your legal position
We can negotiate limited immunity or favorable treatment
Doing the right thing brings personal and legal benefits

Legal Protection Options:

Attorney-client privileged consultations
Negotiated cooperation agreements
Witness protection from retaliation
Guidance on criminal exposure vs. civil liability

Moral and Practical Realities:
The students who come forward often:

Relieve guilt and psychological burden
Prevent others from suffering similar harm
Sometimes receive more favorable outcomes than those who cover up
Contribute to meaningful institutional change

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

Based on our experience representing families across Texas, these errors commonly compromise cases:

1. Deleting Evidence to “Protect” Your Child

Parent Thinking: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
Reality: Looks like obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
Better Approach: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content

2. Confronting the Organization Directly

Parent Thinking: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
Reality: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses
Better Approach: Document everything, call a lawyer FIRST

3. Signing University “Resolution” Agreements

University Tactic: Pressure families to sign waivers or internal agreements
Risk: You may waive right to sue; settlements are often grossly inadequate
Better Approach: Do NOT sign anything without attorney review

4. Posting Details on Social Media

Family Thinking: “I want people to know what happened”
Risk: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility
Better Approach: Document privately; let your lawyer control messaging

5. Waiting for University “Internal Process”

University Promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this”
Reality: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statutes run
Better Approach: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately

6. Talking to Insurance Adjusters Unrepresented

Adjuster Line: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
Risk: Recorded statements used against you; early settlements are lowball
Better Approach: “My attorney will contact you”

7. Letting Your Child Attend “One Last Meeting”

Fraternity Ploy: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
Risk: Pressure, intimidation, coerced statements that hurt your case
Better Approach: Once considering legal action, all communication through counsel

Frequently Asked Questions for Woodville Families

“Can we sue a Texas university for hazing?”
Yes, under specific circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity considerations, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and individual capacity claims. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Each case requires individual analysis—call 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific evaluation.

“Is hazing a felony in Texas?”
It can be. Texas law makes hazing a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. The Leonel Bermudez case involving rhabdomyolysis and kidney failure would likely support felony charges.

“What if my child ‘agreed’ to the activities?”
Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure and power imbalance isn’t voluntary. This is crucial for Woodville families to understand.

“How long do we have to file a lawsuit?”
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if harm wasn’t immediately apparent. In cases involving cover-ups, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

“What if hazing happened off-campus at a private house?”
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and nationals can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus with successful litigation.

“Will this be confidential or public?”
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

“How much will this cost our family?”
We work on contingency fee basis for personal injury cases—no upfront costs, no fee unless we win. Watch our video explaining how contingency fees work.

“Can international students pursue hazing cases?”
Yes, absolutely. Immigration status doesn’t affect civil liability claims. We’ve represented international students and can coordinate with immigration counsel if needed.

Why Attorney911 for Texas Hazing Cases

Our Unique Qualifications for Woodville Families

When your family faces a hazing crisis, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

Insurance Insider Advantage (Mr. Lupe Peña):

Former insurance defense attorney at a national firm
Knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies value (and undervalue) claims
Understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement strategies
“We know their playbook because we used to run it.”
Learn more about Mr. Peña’s background and experience

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello):

One of few Texas firms involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation
Federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas)
Not intimidated by national fraternities, universities, or their defense teams
“We’ve taken on billion-dollar corporations and won.”
View Ralph Manginello’s complete credentials and case history

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death Experience:

Proven track record in complex wrongful death cases
Economist collaboration for lifetime care valuation
Experience with brain injury, permanent disability, and catastrophic injury cases
“We don’t settle cheap. We build cases that force accountability.”

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:

Ralph’s membership in Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA)
Understands how criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
Can advise witnesses and former members with dual exposure
See our criminal defense capabilities

Investigative Depth and Resources:

Network of experts: medical, digital forensics, economists, psychologists
Experience obtaining hidden evidence (group chats, chapter records, university files)
“We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does.”

Spanish-Language Services:

Hablamos Español – Full legal services available in Spanish
Critical for East Texas Hispanic communities
Contact Mr. Lupe Peña directly at lupe@atty911.com

Our Approach to Hazing Cases

1. Immediate Response:

24/7 availability for emergencies
Evidence preservation guidance within hours
Crisis management and medical coordination

2. Thorough Investigation:

Digital forensics for deleted messages
Public records requests for prior incidents
Witness interviews and evidence collection
Expert consultation (medical, psychological, economic)

3. Strategic Case Building:

Identify all potentially liable parties
Analyze insurance coverage issues
Develop damages models with economists
Prepare for settlement or trial

4. Client-Centered Advocacy:

Regular updates and clear communication
Respect for privacy and trauma sensitivity
Focus on recovery and accountability
We take only cases we believe in

Our Track Record and Commitment

While every case is unique and outcomes depend on specific facts, our firm has:

Recovered millions for injured clients and families
Taken on billion-dollar corporations in complex litigation
Successfully navigated insurance coverage disputes
Achieved confidential settlements protecting client privacy
Helped change institutional policies to prevent future harm

The Leonel Bermudez UH Pi Kappa Phi case we’re currently litigating demonstrates our commitment to taking on powerful institutions and fighting for accountability.

Call to Action for Woodville and Tyler County Families

Your Next Steps: Free Consultation and Case Evaluation

If hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to navigate this alone. We serve families throughout Texas, including Woodville, Tyler County, and all of East Texas.

What We Offer Woodville Families:

1. Free, Confidential Consultation:

No cost, no obligation evaluation of your case
We listen to your story without judgment
Explain your legal options clearly and honestly
Answer your questions about process, timeline, and potential outcomes

2. Comprehensive Case Analysis:

Review any evidence you’ve preserved (photos, messages, medical records)
Identify all potentially liable parties
Discuss realistic expectations based on similar cases
Outline investigation steps and strategy

3. Clear Explanation of Legal Process:

Criminal reporting vs. civil lawsuit considerations
University disciplinary process navigation
Insurance claim complexities
Settlement vs. trial decision factors

4. Contingency Fee Structure:

No upfront costs for personal injury cases
We only get paid if we win your case
Transparent fee agreement explanation
Watch our video on how contingency fees work

Contact Attorney911 Today

For Immediate Assistance:

24/7 Emergency Line: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct Office: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781

Online Resources:

Website: https://attorney911.com
Contact Form: https://attorney911.com/contact/
Wrongful Death Practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/

Email Our Attorneys Directly:

Ralph Manginello: ralph@atty911.com
Mr. Lupe Peña (Se habla Español): lupe@atty911.com

What to Expect When You Call

During Your Free Consultation, We Will:

Listen carefully to your story and circumstances
Ask clarifying questions to understand the full picture
Explain relevant Texas laws and legal principles
Discuss evidence preservation if not already done
Outline potential legal strategies and options
Answer your questions honestly and completely
Provide next-step recommendations
No pressure to hire us – take time to decide

If You Choose to Work With Us:

Immediate evidence preservation actions
Comprehensive investigation launch
Regular communication and updates
Strategic case development
Settlement negotiation or trial preparation
Focus on your family’s recovery throughout

Serving All of Texas from Our Houston, Austin, and Beaumont Offices

While based in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas, including:

East Texas: Woodville, Tyler County, Beaumont, Port Arthur, Orange
Southeast Texas: Houston, The Woodlands, Sugar Land, Katy
Central Texas: Austin, San Marcos, College Station, Bryan
North Texas: Dallas, Fort Worth, Denton
South Texas: San Antonio, Corpus Christi, Laredo
West Texas: Lubbock, El Paso, Midland

Final Message to Woodville Families

Hazing shatters trust, causes lasting harm, and leaves families feeling isolated and powerless. But you have rights under Texas law, and powerful institutions can be held accountable.

The Leonel Bermudez case at UH proves that even when universities and national fraternities have deep pockets and experienced lawyers, justice can be pursued. That case is actively being litigated right now by our firm—we’re in the fight today, not just talking about past victories.

Whether your child attends school in Houston, College Station, Austin, Dallas, Waco, or anywhere in Texas, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let us help you get answers, pursue accountability, and work toward preventing this from happening to another family.

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit:

Click2Houston report: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
ABC13 coverage: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
Hoodline summary: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational YouTube Videos:

Using phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client mistakes that ruin cases: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website & Practice Areas:

Main website: https://attorney911.com
Contact page: https://attorney911.com/contact/
Wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
Criminal defense practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
Ralph Manginello profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
Lupe Peña profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com | lupe@atty911.com (Se habla Español)