The Complete Hazing Guide for Families in the Town of Frankston, Texas

If Your Child Was Hazed at a Texas University, You Are Not Alone

Picture this: A student from a close-knit family here in Frankston heads off to a Texas university, eager to build their future. They receive a bid from a fraternity or sorority, seeing it as a path to friendship and belonging. What starts as exciting quickly turns dark—late-night “study sessions” that are actually grueling workouts, a “pledge fanny pack” filled with humiliating items they must carry everywhere, forced consumption of food until they vomit, followed by immediate sprints. The student’s urine turns brown. They can’t stand without help. A frantic trip to the emergency room reveals catastrophic muscle breakdown—rhabdomyolysis—and acute kidney failure requiring four days of hospitalization. Their dream semester has become a medical and psychological nightmare.

This is not hypothetical. Right now, we are actively litigating exactly this case. In late 2025, we filed a $10 million hazing and abuse lawsuit on behalf of Leonel Bermudez against the University of Houston, the Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter, its national headquarters, housing corporation, and 13 fraternity leaders. The allegations describe a systematic campaign of abuse: “pledge fanny packs” with condoms and sex toys, enforced dress codes, overnight chauffeuring duties, cold-weather exposure in underwear, lying in vomit-soaked grass, being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding,” forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, and peppercorns until vomiting, and the November 3rd workout of 100+ push-ups and 500 squats that left Bermudez with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure. The chapter has been shut down, but the physical and psychological harm continues.

If you are a parent in Frankston, this case is your proof that severe, life-altering hazing happens at Texas universities to students just like yours. Whether your child attends the University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or any other Texas campus, the culture that enabled this abuse exists across our state. This comprehensive guide exists to educate, empower, and support Frankston families facing the unimaginable reality of campus hazing. We will explain what hazing really looks like in 2025, break down Texas and federal law, examine patterns at major universities, and provide concrete steps to protect your child and pursue accountability.

Immediate Help for Hazing Emergencies in Frankston

If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

• Call 911 for medical emergencies
• Then call us immediately: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• We provide immediate legal help—that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

In the first 48 hours:

• Get medical attention immediately, even if your child insists they’re “fine”
• Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
  • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately (GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage)
  • Photograph injuries from multiple angles with a coin for scale
  • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, paddles, alcohol bottles)
• Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
• Do NOT:
  • Confront the fraternity/sorority directly
  • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
  • Post details on public social media
  • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

• Evidence disappears fast (deleted chats, destroyed evidence, coached witnesses)
• Universities move quickly to control the narrative
• We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights from our Houston office
• Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like

For Frankston families, understanding modern hazing requires moving beyond outdated stereotypes of harmless pranks. Today’s hazing is a calculated system of control that exploits digital tools and psychological manipulation while maintaining dangerous physical traditions. It happens in fraternities, sororities, Corps of Cadets programs, athletic teams, spirit groups, and even academic organizations at every major Texas university.

The Three Tiers of Modern Hazing

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing (The Gateway)
These behaviors emphasize power imbalance and often get dismissed as “tradition” or “team building,” but they create the psychological framework for more severe abuse. For Frankston students, this might include:

• Digital control: Being required to respond instantly to GroupMe messages at all hours, share live location via Find My Friends, or have social media posts policed by older members
• Servitude: Acting as 24/7 designated drivers for members, cleaning rooms, running personal errands, or being “on call” for any request
• Social isolation: Being discouraged or forbidden from spending time with non-members, including family back in Frankston
• Deception training: Being told to lie to parents, RAs, or university officials about activities

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing (The Escalation)
This causes clear emotional or physical discomfort and creates a hostile environment. Frankston parents might notice:

• Sleep deprivation: Late-night “meetings” or tasks, 3 AM wake-up calls for mandatory activities, multi-day events with minimal rest
• Food/water manipulation: Being limited to specific “pledge meals,” forced to consume unpleasant substances (hot sauce, excessive milk, raw eggs), or denied adequate nutrition
• Public humiliation: Being forced to wear degrading costumes in public, perform embarrassing acts, or endure “roasting” sessions where members verbally tear down pledges
• Excessive physical activity: “Smokings” or extreme calisthenics framed as “conditioning” but actually punitive and dangerous

Tier 3: Violent Hazing (The Catastrophe)
These activities have high potential for severe injury, sexual assault, or death—exactly what happened to Leonel Bermudez at UH:

• Forced/coerced alcohol consumption: “Big/Little” nights with handles of liquor, “Bible study” or trivia drinking games where wrong answers mean forced drinking, lineups, funneling, keg stands beyond safe limits
• Physical beatings and paddling: Punches, kicks, slaps, wooden paddles (still occurring despite national prohibitions)
• Dangerous physical “tests”: “Glass ceiling” blindfolded tackle rituals, forced fights, jumping from heights, swimming while intoxicated
• Sexualized hazing: Forced nudity, simulated sexual acts, sexual assault or coercion
• Extreme environmental exposure: Being locked in freezing rooms, left outside in extreme weather, or denied bathroom access

The Digital Evolution of Hazing

Frankston families must understand that today’s hazing exists as much on smartphones as in fraternity houses. Key digital tactics include:

24/7 Group Chat Control:
Pledges are added to GroupMe, WhatsApp, or Discord servers where they receive constant demands, humiliation, and threats. Failure to respond instantly results in punishment. These chats become evidence goldmines—if preserved before deletion.

Social Media Weaponization:
Pledges may be forced to:

• Post embarrassing content on Instagram or TikTok
• Participate in humiliating “challenges” recorded and shared
• Create accounts that track their “progress” through degrading tasks

Location Tracking & Cyberstalking:
Some organizations require pledges to:

• Share live location via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps
• Check in at specific locations at all hours
• Provide access to phone location history

Evidence Destruction Protocols:
Modern hazing includes coached messaging about:

• What to say if questioned by parents back in Frankston
• How to “clean” digital footprints
• Using disappearing message features (Snapchat, Instagram vanish mode)
• When and how to delete group chats

Where Hazing Happens: Beyond Fraternity Row

While Greek organizations dominate hazing statistics, Frankston students face risks in multiple campus environments:

Fraternities and Sororities:

• Interfraternity Council (IFC) fraternities
• Panhellenic sororities
• National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) organizations
• Multicultural Greek Council groups
• Professional and honor societies

Military and Corps Programs:

• Texas A&M Corps of Cadets
• ROTC programs
• Military-style organizations with tradition-based hierarchies

Athletic Teams:

• Varsity sports (football, basketball, baseball, etc.)
• Cheer and spirit teams
• Club sports with competitive cultures

Spirit and Tradition Organizations:

• Texas Cowboys, Silver Spurs, and similar groups
• Marching bands and performance ensembles
• Student government and leadership groups

Academic and Professional Societies:
Even organizations focused on academics or future careers can develop hazing cultures under the guise of “professional preparation” or “team bonding.”

Law & Liability Framework: Texas and Federal Protections

Frankston families operate under a specific legal landscape when dealing with hazing. Understanding these laws is crucial for protecting your child and pursuing accountability.

Texas Hazing Law: Education Code Chapter 37

Texas has one of the nation’s more comprehensive anti-hazing statutes, explicitly designed to protect students like yours from Frankston. Key provisions include:

Definition (Section 37.151):
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, directed against a student that:

1. Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
2. Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Critical Points for Frankston Families:

• Location doesn’t matter: Hazing at an off-campus house, Airbnb, or retreat is still hazing
• Mental harm counts: Psychological abuse qualifies alongside physical injury
• “Reckless” is enough: Defendants don’t need malicious intent—knowing the risk and proceeding anyway suffices
• Consent is NOT a defense (Section 37.155): Even if your child “agreed,” it’s still hazing under Texas law

Criminal Penalties (Section 37.152):

• Class B Misdemeanor: Basic hazing (up to 180 days jail, $2,000 fine)
• Class A Misdemeanor: Hazing causing injury requiring medical treatment
• State Jail Felony: Hazing causing serious bodily injury or death
• Additional charges: Individuals can also face assault, furnishing alcohol to minors, manslaughter, or other charges

Organizational Liability (Section 37.153):
Fraternities, sororities, and other organizations can be:

• Fined up to $10,000 per violation
• Prosecuted criminally if they authorized or encouraged hazing
• Stripped of university recognition

Protections for Reporting (Section 37.154):
Individuals who in good faith report hazing or seek medical help are generally immune from civil or criminal liability that might otherwise result. This is crucial for Frankston students who fear getting themselves or friends in trouble.

Criminal vs. Civil Cases: Understanding the Difference

Criminal Cases:

• Brought by the state (county or campus prosecutor)
• Aim: Punishment (jail, fines, probation)
• Standard: Proof beyond a reasonable doubt
• Result: Criminal record for perpetrators

Civil Cases:

• Brought by victims or surviving families
• Aim: Compensation for damages and accountability
• Standard: Preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not)
• Result: Monetary damages, injunctive relief, policy changes

Why Both Matter for Frankston Families:

• Criminal cases provide public accountability but little compensation
• Civil cases address your family’s financial and emotional needs
• The cases can proceed simultaneously
• Important: You don’t need a criminal conviction to pursue a civil case

Federal Law Overlay

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):
This federal legislation requires colleges receiving federal aid (all Texas public universities and most privates) to:

• Report hazing incidents more transparently
• Strengthen hazing education and prevention programs
• Maintain public hazing data (phased in by 2026)
• For Frankston families: This means more information should become available about incidents at your child’s school

Title IX Application:
When hazing involves:

• Sexual harassment or assault
• Gender-based hostility or discrimination
• Creation of hostile educational environment based on sex
  …then Title IX obligations trigger, requiring universities to investigate and respond appropriately.

Clery Act Requirements:
Universities must report certain crimes occurring on or near campus. Hazing incidents involving assault, alcohol crimes, or other reportable offenses must appear in annual security reports.

Who Can Be Liable in a Civil Hazing Lawsuit?

Individual Students:

• Those who planned, executed, or facilitated hazing
• Those who supplied alcohol or drugs
• Those who participated in cover-ups

Local Chapter/Organization:

• The fraternity/sorority as a legal entity
• Chapter officers (president, risk manager, pledge educator)
• Housing corporations owning chapter houses

National Fraternity/Sorority Headquarters:

• Organizations that set policies, collect dues, and supervise chapters
• Liability hinges on what they knew or should have known from prior incidents
• Their insurance policies often provide the deepest pockets

University or Governing Board:

• Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations but can still face claims for gross negligence, Title IX violations, or certain negligent acts
• Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections
• Liability theories include negligent supervision, premises liability, deliberate indifference

Third Parties:

• Landlords/owners of off-campus houses or event spaces
• Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas dram shop law)
• Security companies or event organizers
• Alumni advisors who knew or should have known

National Hazing Case Patterns: Lessons for Frankston Families

The hazing that threatened Leonel Bermudez’s life at UH follows patterns seen nationwide. Understanding these patterns helps Frankston families recognize risks and build stronger cases.

Alcohol Poisoning & Death Pattern

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017):

• Bid acceptance night with forced drinking games
• Piazza suffered multiple falls captured on chapter security cameras
• Brothers delayed calling 911 for 12 hours
• Outcome: 18 members charged with over 1,000 criminal counts; Pennsylvania enacted Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law; multimillion-dollar civil settlements

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017):

• “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers meant forced drinking
• Gruver’s BAC reached 0.495% (six times legal limit)
• Outcome: Members convicted of hazing and negligent homicide; Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act making hazing a felony; $6.1 million verdict against individual member

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021):

• “Big/Little” night where Foltz was told to drink entire bottle of whiskey
• Died from alcohol poisoning
• Outcome: Multiple criminal convictions; $10 million settlement ($7M from Pi Kappa Alpha national, $3M from BGSU); chapter president ordered to pay $6.5 million personally

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017):

• Big Brother night where Coffey was given handle of liquor
• Died from acute alcohol poisoning
• Outcome: Criminal hazing charges; FSU suspended all Greek life temporarily; confidential civil settlement

Physical & Ritualized Hazing Pattern

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013):

• Blindfolded, weighted with backpack, repeatedly tackled during “glass ceiling” ritual at Pennsylvania retreat
• Suffered fatal traumatic brain injury; help delayed
• Outcome: Multiple members convicted; national fraternity convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter; banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years; $110,000+ fine

Danny Santulli – University of Missouri, Phi Gamma Delta (2021):

• “Pledge dad reveal” night with forced excessive drinking
• Suffered severe, permanent brain damage (cannot walk, talk, or see; requires 24/7 care)
• Outcome: Multiple criminal charges; settlements with 22 defendants reportedly totaling millions

Athletic Program Hazing Pattern

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025):

• Former players alleged sexualized, racist hacing within program
• Included “running” (naked dry-humping) and racialized abuse
• Outcome: Multiple lawsuits; head coach Pat Fitzgerald fired then settled wrongful-termination suit confidentially; ongoing litigation

College of Charleston Swimming (Various Years):

• Investigation revealed hazing dating back years
• Outcome: Entire program suspended for five years; $75,000 settlement with former team member

What These Cases Mean for Frankston Families

1. Patterns Repeat: The same scripts—Big/Little nights, drinking games, physical endurance tests—recur across campuses and organizations. What happened at Penn State or LSU can and does happen at Texas schools.

2. Cover-Ups Are Standard: Delaying medical help, destroying evidence, and coaching witnesses happens consistently. Your family must act quickly to preserve evidence.

3. National Organizations Know: Fraternity and sorority nationals have extensive anti-hazing policies precisely because they’ve faced repeated tragedies. Their knowledge of risks creates legal duty.

4. Universities Often Fail: Despite policies and training, systemic failures allow hazing to persist. Prior incidents at the same organizations often show institutional knowledge.

5. Justice Is Possible: Multi-million-dollar settlements and verdicts, organizational bans, and criminal convictions demonstrate that accountability can be achieved through determined legal action.

Texas Focus: Where Frankston Families Send Their Students

Frankston families’ educational investments often lead to Texas’s flagship universities. Understanding the hazing landscape at these schools is essential for prevention and response.

University of Houston: Recent Tragedy, Ongoing Risks

For Frankston Families: UH sits approximately 160 miles southeast of Frankston—a manageable distance for many East Texas families. The Leonel Bermudez case proves severe hazing happens here.

Campus Greek Landscape:
UH hosts approximately 40 Greek organizations across four councils:

• Interfraternity Council (17+ fraternities)
• Houston Panhellenic Council (6 sororities)
• National Pan-Hellenic Council (all Divine Nine organizations)
• Multicultural Greek Council (multiple fraternities and sororities)

Recent History & Response:
The Bermudez case reveals systemic issues:

• Hazing occurred at multiple locations: Pi Kappa Phi house, Culmore Drive residence, Yellowstone Boulevard Park
• Methods included forced drinking, extreme workouts, humiliation, sleep deprivation
• Medical outcome: rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney failure, four-day hospitalization
• Institutional response: Chapter suspended November 6, 2025; charter surrendered November 14, 2025; UH called conduct “deeply disturbing”

UH’s Greek Ecosystem in IRS Records:
Public filings show numerous Greek organizations operating in the Houston metro area relevant to UH families:

• Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation – EIN 371768785 – Missouri City, TX 77459
• Sigma Chi Fraternity Epsilon Xi Chapter – EIN 746084905 – Houston, TX 77204
• Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc (Theta Delta) – EIN 475370943 – Houston, TX 77204
• Delta Phi Upsilon Fraternity Inc (Grand Chapter) – EIN 800209640 – Houston, TX 77248
• Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority (Beta Sigma Chapter) – Houston metro listing
• Omega Psi Phi Fraternity (Theta Chi Chapter) – Houston metro listing
• Delta Sigma Theta Sorority (Houston Alumnae) – Houston metro listing
• Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority (Alpha Kappa Omega) – Houston metro listing

How a UH Hazing Case Proceeds:

• Jurisdiction: Harris County courts (or county where injury occurred)
• Potential defendants: Individuals, local chapter, national headquarters, housing corporation, UH System
• Evidence sources: UHPD records, Dean of Students files, medical records from Texas Medical Center
• Special considerations: UH’s status as public university affects sovereign immunity arguments

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture and Greek Life

For Frankston Families: Texas A&M in College Station is approximately 130 miles southwest of Frankston—within driving distance for many families. The Corps of Cadets and robust Greek life create multiple hazing risk environments.

Unique Risk Factors:

• Corps of Cadets traditions with military-style hierarchies
• Extensive Greek system with historical patterns of misconduct
• “Old Army” culture that sometimes resists change

Documented Incidents:

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Chemical Burns Case (2021): Pledges allegedly covered in industrial-strength cleaner, raw eggs, and spit, causing severe chemical burns requiring skin graft surgeries. Lawsuit sought $1 million; chapter suspended.
• Corps of Cadets “Roasted Pig” Case (2023): Cadet alleged being bound between beds in degrading position with apple in mouth during hazing. Sought over $1 million in damages.
• Multiple other suspensions for alcohol hazing, physical abuse, and policy violations across various fraternities

Texas A&M’s Greek Ecosystem in IRS Records:
Public filings show extensive Greek infrastructure supporting Aggie organizations:

• Kappa Sigma – Mu Camma Chapter Inc – EIN 133048786 – College Station, TX 77845
• Eta Alpha House Corporation of Kappa Delta Sorority – EIN 742930349 – College Station, TX 77840
• Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc (Theta Rho) – EIN 812525354 – College Station, TX 77845
• Texas Nu-Phi Delta Theta Fraternity – EIN 814123811 – College Station, TX 77840
• Gentlemen of Aggie Tradition – EIN 880537463 – College Station, TX 77845
• Sigma Chi Fraternity (Eta Upsilon Chapter) – College Station metro listing
• Delta Sigma Theta (Brazos Valley Alumnae) – College Station metro listing
• Omega Psi Phi (Tau Tau Chapter) – College Station metro listing

Corps-Specific Considerations:

• Different chain of command and reporting structure
• Military traditions that may be defended as “training”
• Potential claims under both university policies and military regulations
• Unique evidence sources (Corps records, military advisors)

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency and Persistent Problems

For Frankston Families: UT Austin is approximately 175 miles southwest of Frankston—a common destination for high-achieving Texas students. UT’s public hazing violation log provides unusual transparency.

Public Hazing Violations Log:
UT maintains one of Texas’s most transparent systems at hazing.utexas.edu, listing organizations, violations, and sanctions. Recent examples include:

• Pi Kappa Alpha (2023): New members directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics. Sanction: Probation, hazing prevention education.
• Texas Wranglers (multiple years): Various violations including forced physical activity, alcohol misuse.
• Spirit organizations: Multiple groups sanctioned for hazing behaviors.

Significant Incidents:

• Sigma Alpha Epsilon Assault Case (2024): Australian exchange student allegedly assaulted at party, suffering dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose. Sued for over $1 million.
• Multiple fraternity suspensions for alcohol hazing, physical abuse, and risk management violations

UT’s Greek Ecosystem in IRS Records:
Austin’s Greek infrastructure is extensive and well-documented:

• Chi Omega Fraternity (House Corporation) – EIN 740555581 – Austin, TX 78705
• Building Corporation of Delta Chapter of Alpha Delta Pi – EIN 746047117 – Austin, TX 78705
• Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity Inc (Alpha Mu) – EIN 741130606 – Austin, TX 78705
• Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi (Texas State University) – EIN 463831593 – Austin, TX 78723
• Sigma Alpha Omega Christian Sorority Inc (Beta Mu Chapter) – EIN 851262394 – Austin, TX 78703
• Sigma Alpha Epsilon (Texas Rho Corp) – Austin metro listing
• Delta Tau Delta (Gamma Iota Chapter) – Austin metro listing
• Beta Xi House Corp of Kappa Kappa Gamma – Austin metro listing

Legal Advantages at UT:

• Public violation log provides pre-existing evidence of organizational patterns
• Multiple prior incidents can establish notice and foreseeability
• Travis County courts have experience with university litigation

Southern Methodist University: Private Campus, Greek Culture

For Frankston Families: SMU in Dallas is approximately 100 miles northwest of Frankston—within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex many East Texas families visit regularly. SMU’s affluent campus and strong Greek presence create specific risk dynamics.

Campus Profile:

• Private Methodist-affiliated university
• High percentage of Greek participation
• Significant financial resources among students and organizations

Documented Incidents:

• Kappa Alpha Order (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, deprived of sleep. Chapter suspended until approximately 2021.
• Multiple other organizations have faced suspensions or probation for hazing violations
• Less transparency than public universities due to private status

SMU’s Greek Ecosystem:
While SMU doesn’t appear extensively in IRS B83 data (many houses owned privately or through trusts), Cause IQ shows significant Dallas-Fort Worth Greek infrastructure:

• Tri Delta Educational Fund of SMU – Dallas metro listing
• Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation – EIN 741380362 – Fort Worth, TX 76147 (supports multiple chapters)
• Chi Omega Educational Corporation – Fort Worth metro listing
• Beta Upsilon Chi Fraternity – EIN 742911848 – Fort Worth, TX 76244
• Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity (Gamma Psi Chapter) – Fort Worth metro listing

Private University Considerations:

• No sovereign immunity protection like public schools
• Potential for deeper insurance coverage
• May resist discovery more aggressively
• Often have sophisticated legal teams

Baylor University: Religious Identity and Athletic Culture

For Frankston Families: Baylor in Waco is approximately 85 miles southwest of Frankston—the closest of the major universities profiled here. Baylor’s religious identity and athletic culture create unique hazing dynamics.

Campus Environment:

• Baptist-affiliated with honor code
• Major athletic programs (football, basketball, baseball)
• Significant Greek life despite religious character

Documented Incidents:

• Baseball Hazing (2020): 14 players suspended following hazing investigation; staggered suspensions affected team performance.
• Multiple Greek organizations have faced disciplinary action for alcohol violations and hazing behaviors
• Title IX history shows institutional challenges addressing systemic abuse

Baylor’s Greek Ecosystem in IRS Records:
Waco’s Greek infrastructure centers around Baylor:

• Sigma Phi Epsilon Texas Rho Chapter – EIN 741942292 – Waco, TX 76706
• Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority – EIN 364091267 – Waco, TX 76710
• Zeta Phi Beta Sorority Inc (Nu Iota Chapter) – EIN 521346485 – Waco, TX 76703
• Phi Gamma Delta (Tau Deuteron Chapter) – Waco metro listing
• Kappa Kappa Gamma (Baylor House Board) – Waco metro listing
• Delta Delta Delta (Baylor Chapter) – Waco metro listing
• Baylor Panhellenic Alumnae Association – Waco metro listing

Religious Institution Considerations:

• Potential First Amendment arguments about religious freedom
• Honor code violations may be handled internally
• May emphasize reconciliation over punishment
• Public relations sensitivity around religious image

The Texas Greek Ecosystem: A Public Records Perspective for Frankston Families

As hazing litigation specialists, we maintain what we call the Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine—a comprehensive database of Greek organizations compiled from public records. This investigative tool helps us identify every potentially liable entity in a hazing case. For Frankston families, understanding this ecosystem reveals who really stands behind campus organizations.

IRS B83 Backbone: 125+ Texas-Registered Greek Entities

The IRS classifies fraternities, sororities, and related organizations under NTEE code B83. Texas has over 125 such entities registered, including:

House Corporations (Own Chapter Properties):

• Pi Kappa Phi Delta Omega Chapter Building Corporation – Missouri City, TX
• Building Corporation of Delta Chapter of Alpha Delta Pi – Austin, TX
• Eta Alpha House Corporation of Kappa Delta Sorority – College Station, TX

Alumni Chapters and Associations:

• Arlington-Grand Prairie Alumni Chap of Kappa Alpha Psi – Grand Prairie, TX
• Fort Worth Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi – Fort Worth, TX
  • EIN 752755600 – PO Box 581, Fort Worth, TX 76101
• San Antonio Alumni of Kappa Alpha Psi – San Antonio metro listing

Educational Foundations and Funds:

• Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation Inc – Fort Worth, TX
  • EIN 741380362 – PO Box 470061, Fort Worth, TX 76147
• First Command Educational Foundation – Fort Worth, TX

National and Regional Entities:

• Texas District of Pi Kappa Alpha Fraternity – Houston metro listing
• Southwestern Region of Iota Phi Lambda Sorority – Houston, TX

Metro Concentration: Where Greek Infrastructure Clusters

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metro: 510+ Organizations

• Beta Upsilon Chi Fraternity – Fort Worth, TX
• Texas Kappa Sigma Educational Foundation – Fort Worth, TX
• Delta Delta Delta National Headquarters – Dallas area
• Numerous alumni chapters serving DFW’s large Greek population

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metro: 188+ Organizations

• Texas District of Pi Kappa Alpha – Houston
• Multiple NPHC alumni chapters serving Houston’s diverse community
• Honor society chapters at Texas Medical Center institutions

Austin-Round Rock Metro: 154+ Organizations

• Multiple UT Austin chapter house corporations
• Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi chapters
• Alumni associations serving Central Texas

College Station-Bryan Metro: 42+ Organizations

• Texas A&M-focused house corporations
• Alumni groups supporting Aggie Greeks

Waco Metro: 27+ Organizations

• Baylor-centered Greek infrastructure
• Alumni associations supporting Baptist-affiliated groups

What This Means for Frankston Hazing Cases

1. Multiple Liability Targets: Each entity—house corporation, alumni chapter, educational foundation—represents a potential source of insurance coverage or assets.

2. National Patterns Become Local: Organizations with hazing histories in other states (Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, etc.) have the same infrastructure here in Texas.

3. Discovery Roadmap: These public records provide starting points for subpoenas and document requests.

4. Asset Tracing: When national organizations claim poverty or lack of control, their Texas-based entities tell a different story.

Building a Hazing Case: Evidence, Strategy, and Damages for Frankston Families

When hazing injures your child, building a strong case requires immediate action, strategic thinking, and understanding what damages are available under Texas law.

Critical Evidence Categories

Digital Communications (Most Important):

• Group chats: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack
• Social media: Instagram DMs, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook
• Fraternity/sorority apps: Organization-specific platforms
• Text messages: Individual communications
  underestimated threats, planning discussions, cover-up coordination
• Preservation method: Screenshot immediately, do NOT delete, use screen recording for disappearing content

Photographic and Video Evidence:

• Injuries: Multiple angles with scale reference, progression over days
• Locations: Houses, rooms, venues where hazing occurred
• Events: Videos of hazing activities (if safely obtained)
• Objects: Paddles, alcohol bottles, props, costumes
• Preservation method: Save originals, upload to cloud storage, document chain of custody

Medical Documentation:

• ER records: Initial treatment notes mentioning hazing
• Hospital records: Inpatient treatment documentation
• Specialist reports: Follow-up care for specific injuries
• Psychological evaluations: PTSD, depression, anxiety diagnoses
• Lab results: Toxicology, kidney function (creatine kinase for rhabdomyolysis), blood alcohol
• Preservation method: Request complete records, note hazing causation in charts

University and Organizational Records:

• Prior conduct files: Previous violations by same organization
• Incident reports: Campus police or security reports
• Internal communications: Emails among administrators about the organization
• Pledge manuals: Official and unofficial education materials
• National policies: Risk management guidelines from headquarters
• Obtained through: Public records requests, discovery, subpoenas

Witness Information:

• Other pledges: May be afraid but often cooperate once case is filed
• Roommates and friends: Noticed changes in behavior or physical condition
• Emergency responders: EMTs, hospital staff who treated your child
• Former members: Those who quit or were expelled often have valuable information
• Documentation: Names, contact information, what each person witnessed

Damages Available Under Texas Law

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Losses):

• Medical expenses: Past and future treatment, therapy, medications
• Lost income: Wages lost during recovery
• Educational losses: Tuition for missed semesters, lost scholarships
• Future earning capacity: Reduced lifetime earnings due to permanent disability
• Life care costs: 24/7 care for catastrophic injuries like severe brain damage

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective Harm):

• Physical pain and suffering: From injuries and treatment
• Emotional distress: PTSD, depression, anxiety, humiliation
• Loss of enjoyment of life: Can no longer participate in activities they loved
• Disfigurement and disability: Permanent physical or cognitive limitations

Wrongful Death Damages (If Applicable):

• Funeral and burial expenses
• Loss of financial support your child would have provided
• Loss of companionship, love, and guidance
• Mental anguish of surviving family members

Punitive Damages (When Appropriate):

• Available when defendants acted with gross negligence, malice, or fraud
• Designed to punish egregious conduct and deter future hazing
• Subject to Texas caps in many cases

Common Defense Strategies and How We Counter Them

Defense: “The Pledge Consented”

• Our response: Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states consent is not a defense. We show coercion through power imbalance, peer pressure, and fear of exclusion.

Defense: “This Was Rogue Individuals”

• Our response: We demonstrate organizational knowledge through prior incidents, inadequate supervision, and systemic culture. Nationals have duty to control chapters.

Defense: “It Happened Off-Campus”

• Our response: Location doesn’t eliminate duty. Universities and nationals still exercise control, and off-campus hazing is foreseeable.

Defense: “We Have Anti-Hazing Policies”

• Our response: Paper policies are meaningless without enforcement. We show prior violations resulted in minimal consequences.

Defense: “University Sovereign Immunity”

• Our response: We pursue claims for gross negligence, Title IX violations, or sue individual employees in personal capacity.

Defense: “Insurance Doesn’t Cover Intentional Acts”

• Our response: We argue negligent supervision claims are covered even if hazing itself was intentional. We pursue multiple insurance policies.

The Investigation Process: What Frankston Families Can Expect

Phase 1: Immediate Response (First 48 Hours)

• Evidence preservation guidance
• Medical care coordination
• Initial witness interviews
• Preservation letters to potential defendants

Phase 2: Formal Investigation (Weeks 1-12)

• Digital forensics on phones and devices
• Public records requests to universities
• Research into organization’s prior incidents
• Consultation with medical and psychological experts
• Identification of all potential defendants

Phase 3: Case Development (Months 3-9)

• Demand package preparation
• Settlement negotiations
• Litigation planning if settlement fails
• Expert reports on damages and liability

Phase 4: Resolution (Variable Timeline)

• Settlement conference or mediation
• Trial preparation if necessary
• Post-settlement monitoring of compliance
• Assistance with structured settlements or trusts

Practical Guides for Frankston Families, Students, and Witnesses

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Frankston Student May Be Being Hazed:

Physical Indicators:

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries
• Extreme exhaustion beyond normal college stress
• Significant weight loss or gain
• Sleeping constantly or unable to sleep
• Injuries to hands, back, or legs consistent with paddling or exercise
• Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
• Signs of alcohol poisoning (even if your child doesn’t normally drink)

Behavioral Changes:

• Sudden secrecy about organization activities
• Withdrawal from family and old friends
• Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability
• Defensive when asked about the organization
• Fear of “letting the chapter down” or “getting brothers/sisters in trouble”
• Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
• Anxiety when phone buzzes at odd hours

Academic Red Flags:

• Grades dropping suddenly
• Missing classes or falling asleep in class
• Skipping assignments to attend “mandatory” events
• Losing scholarships or academic standing

Financial Changes:

• Unexpected large expenses (forced purchases, “fines”)
• Buying excessive alcohol or items for older members
• Overdrafts, maxed credit cards, frequent requests for money

How to Talk to Your Child (Non-Confrontationally):

1. “How are things going with [organization]? Are you enjoying it?”
2. “Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
3. “What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
4. “Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
5. “Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
6. “Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
7. “Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

If Your Child Opens Up:

• Listen without judgment
• Prioritize safety over status
• Document what they tell you (dates, details)
• Contact an attorney before confronting the organization

For Students: Self-Assessment and Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Questions:

• Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
• Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences)?
• Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
• Would my parents or the university approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
• Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
• Is this “tradition” really about initiation, or is it just entertainment for older members?
• Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If you answer YES to any, it’s likely hazing.

How to Exit Safely:

• Immediate danger: Call 911, get to safe location
• Medical emergency: Call for help first—Texas has good-faith reporter protections
• Quitting the organization:
  • Tell someone outside the org first (parent, RA, friend)
  • Send email/text to chapter president: “I am resigning my pledge/membership effective immediately”
  • Do NOT go to “one last meeting” where pressure or retaliation might occur
• If threatened: Document threats, report to campus police, seek protective order if necessary

Your Legal Rights in Texas:

• You cannot be punished for calling 911 or seeking medical help in an emergency (good-faith reporter immunity)
• Hazing is a crime—you are the victim, not the perpetrator
• You can request a no-contact order through the university if harassed after reporting
• You have the right to consult an attorney before talking to university officials or police

For Former Members and Witnesses: Coming Forward

If You Participated and Now Regret It:

• Your testimony can prevent future harm
• Cooperating may provide legal protections
• You can seek your own attorney to navigate your role
• Coming forward can be part of personal healing and accountability

If You Witnessed Hazing:

• Your evidence may be crucial for holding organizations accountable
• You have legal protections against retaliation
• Anonymous reporting options exist but may limit follow-up
• Consider consulting an attorney about your rights and risks

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Hazing Case

MISTAKE #1: Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

• What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
• Why it’s wrong: Looks like obstruction of justice; makes proving the case nearly impossible; digital evidence is often the strongest proof
• What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately—screenshot group chats, save photos, document injuries before they heal

MISTAKE #2: Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly

• What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
• Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, and prepare defenses
• What to do instead: Document everything, then call a lawyer before any confrontation

MISTAKE #3: Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms

• What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
• Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value; universities protect themselves first
• What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing it first

MISTAKE #4: Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer

• What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
• Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive attorney-client privilege
• What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging

MISTAKE #5: Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”

• What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
• Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
• What to do instead: Once you’re considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer

MISTAKE #6: Waiting “to see how the university handles it”

• What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
• Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute of limitations runs, university controls narrative
• What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability

MISTAKE #7: Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer

• What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
• Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball offers
• What to do instead: Politely decline: “My attorney will contact you”

Frequently Asked Questions for Frankston Families

Q: Can we sue a university for hazing in Texas?
A: Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity limitations, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individual employees in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact us at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

Q: Is hazing a felony in Texas?
A: It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face misdemeanor charges for failing to report hazing.

Q: Can my child bring a case if they “agreed” to the initiation?
A: Yes. Texas Education Code §37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

Q: How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit?
A: Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death in Texas, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

Q: What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?
A: Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

Q: Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?
A: Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability. In the UH Pi Kappa Phi case, our client has declined media interviews to protect his privacy during litigation.

Q: What will this cost us?
A: We work on a contingency fee basis for hazing cases—you pay no attorney fees unless we recover compensation for you. We advance case costs (filing fees, expert fees, etc.) and get reimbursed from the recovery. Watch our video explaining contingency fees: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Q: Can we handle this without a lawyer?
A: Technically yes, but we strongly advise against it. Universities and national fraternities have experienced defense teams and unlimited legal budgets. They know how to minimize payouts and protect their interests. We know their strategies because Mr. Lupe Peña used to be an insurance defense attorney. Learn why representing yourself is risky: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XE3ogh7Yc8E

Why Frankston Families Choose Attorney911 for Hazing Cases

When your family faces the trauma of hazing, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. From our Houston office, we serve families throughout Texas, including Frankston and all of Anderson County, bringing specialized expertise to these complex cases.

Our Unique Qualifications for Hazing Litigation

Insurance Insider Advantage (Lupe Peña’s Defense Background):
Mr. Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

• Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
• Use delay tactics to pressure families
• Argue coverage exclusions for “intentional acts”
• Deploy independent medical exams (IMEs) to minimize injuries
  His insight is invaluable for countering their strategies and maximizing your recovery.

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello’s Experience):
Our firm is one of the few in Texas involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation—taking on billion-dollar corporations with unlimited legal budgets. This experience directly applies to hazing cases where we face:

• National fraternities with deep pockets
• University systems with sovereign immunity arguments
• Defense teams that try to outspend and outlast families
• Complex insurance coverage battles

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience:
We have recovered millions for families in cases involving:

• Severe brain injuries requiring lifetime care
• Wrongful death of young adults
• Permanent disabilities from accidents and abuse
• Economic losses from diminished earning capacity
  We work with economists, life care planners, and medical experts to build comprehensive damage models.

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise:
Ralph Manginello’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) gives us unique insight into:

• How criminal hazing charges interact with civil litigation
• Advising witnesses and former members with dual exposure
• Navigating parallel criminal and civil proceedings
• Understanding prosecution strategies and defense tactics

Investigative Depth and Expert Network:
We maintain relationships with experts critical to hazing cases:

• Digital forensics specialists who recover deleted messages and social media evidence
• Medical experts in rhabdomyolysis, traumatic brain injury, PTSD, and substance toxicity
• Greek life culture experts who explain organizational dynamics and coercion
• Economists and life care planners who quantify lifetime damages
• Psychologists and psychiatrists who document emotional harm

Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery:
With offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we understand:

• Local court procedures and judicial tendencies
• University policies and practices across Texas campuses
• How to navigate sovereign immunity arguments for public universities
• The specific Greek ecosystems at UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, Baylor, and other schools

How We Approach Hazing Cases Differently

1. Immediate Evidence Preservation:
Within hours of your call, we guide evidence preservation:

• Step-by-step screenshot instructions for different apps
• Photography protocols for injuries and locations
• Chain of custody documentation
• Preservation letters to potential defendants

2. Comprehensive Defendant Identification:
We don’t just sue the obvious parties. Our Texas Hazing Intelligence Engine helps identify:

• All potentially liable individuals
• Local chapters and officers
• National headquarters and regional entities
• Housing corporations and alumni associations
• Universities and individual administrators
• Third-party property owners and alcohol providers

3. Pattern Evidence Development:
We research and document:

• Prior incidents involving the same organization
• National hazing histories of the fraternity/sorority
• University knowledge and response (or lack thereof)
• Similar incidents at other chapters showing foreseeability

4. Strategic Insurance Coverage Analysis:
Drawing on Mr. Peña’s defense background, we:

• Identify all potential insurance policies
• Anticipate coverage arguments and exclusions
• Develop strategies to maximize available coverage
• Pursue bad faith claims when insurers wrongfully deny

5. Privacy Protection Throughout:
We understand your child’s privacy concerns and:

• Seek protective orders for sensitive information
• Pursue confidential settlements when appropriate
• Control public messaging to protect your family
• Respect your preferences regarding media attention

Our Commitment to Frankston Families

We Listen First:
Your initial consultation is about understanding what happened, not selling our services. We’ll listen to your story, answer your questions, and explain your options without pressure.

We Educate and Empower:
We believe informed clients make better decisions. We’ll explain:

• The legal process in plain English
• Realistic timelines and expectations
• Potential challenges and how we address them
• Your role in the case development

We Fight for Full Accountability:
Our goal isn’t just a quick settlement. We pursue:

• Compensation that addresses all your damages
• Policy changes to prevent future hazing
• Public accountability when appropriate
• Deterrence through meaningful consequences

We Prioritize Your Child’s Recovery:
While we handle the legal battle, we encourage:

• Continued medical and psychological care
• Academic support and accommodations
• Family counseling if needed
• Rebuilding confidence and moving forward

Take Action Today: Protecting Your Frankston Student

Hazing thrives in silence and secrecy. By coming forward, you not only protect your child but potentially prevent future tragedies. The case we’re litigating right now—Leonel Bermudez’s $10 million lawsuit against UH and Pi Kappa Phi—shows that accountability is possible, even against powerful institutions.

Your Next Steps

If hazing is ongoing or recent:

1. Ensure immediate safety: Remove your child from dangerous situations
2. Seek medical attention: Even if injuries seem minor, document everything
3. Preserve evidence: Follow our 48-hour checklist above
4. Contact us: Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate guidance

If you’re unsure whether to take action:

1. Document your concerns: Write down what you’ve observed or been told
2. Research the organization: Check university hazing logs, news reports
3. Consult confidentially: Our initial consultation is free and confidential
4. Understand your options: We’ll explain what legal action could achieve

If you’re a former member or witness:

1. Document what you know: Write down details while memory is fresh
2. Consider your safety: We can discuss protections against retaliation
3. Consult an attorney: Understand your rights and potential roles
4. Make an informed decision: About whether and how to come forward

Contact Attorney911 Today

Call us 24/7: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct line: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Email: ralph@atty911.com or lupe@atty911.com
Website: https://attorney911.com

Spanish-language services available:
Hablamos Español – Contact Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

What to expect in your free consultation:

• We’ll listen to your story without judgment
• Review any evidence you’ve preserved
• Explain your legal options clearly
• Discuss realistic timelines and expectations
• Answer all your questions about the process
• No pressure to hire us—take time to decide
• Everything you tell us is confidential

Serving Frankston and All of Texas

While our main office is in Houston, we serve families throughout Texas, including Frankston in Anderson County. We understand the unique concerns of East Texas families dealing with hazing at universities across our state. Whether your child attends UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or any other Texas campus, we have the expertise and resources to help.

Hazing changes lives—but it doesn’t have to destroy them. With experienced legal representation, thorough investigation, and determined advocacy, Frankston families can achieve justice, secure compensation for their losses, and force the systemic changes needed to protect future students.

Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911. Let’s discuss how we can help your family.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit:

• Click2Houston report: https://www.click2houston.com/news/local/2025/11/21/only-on-2-lawsuit-alleges-severe-hazing-at-university-of-houstons-pi-kappa-phi-chapter-fraternity/
• ABC13 coverage: https://abc13.com/post/waterboarding-forced-eating-physical-punishment-lawsuit-alleges-abuse-faced-injured-pledge-uhs-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity/18186418/
• Hoodline summary: https://hoodline.com/2025/11/university-of-houston-and-pi-kappa-phi-fraternity-face-10m-lawsuit-over-alleged-hazing-and-abuse/

Attorney911 Educational Videos:

• Using your phone to document evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
• Texas statutes of limitations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
• Client mistakes that can ruin your case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
• How contingency fees work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website:

• Homepage and contact: https://attorney911.com
• Wrongful death practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/
• Criminal defense practice: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/
• Ralph Manginello profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
• Lupe Peña profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/