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In the heart of Pennsylvania, as seasons turn and campuses buzz with new energy, young people dream of joining college life and finding their place. For many, that dream includes Greek fraternities, soror or other student organizations. Imagine the excitement of a student from Philadelphia, perhaps heading to Penn State, or a keen academic from Pittsburgh choosing the University of Pennsylvania, embracing a new chapter. However, sometimes these dreams can turn into nightmares when traditions morph into dangerous rituals. It’s a tale we hear too often: a student at, say, a college town like State College, finds themselves at an off-campus house where the lines between camaraderie and cruelty blur. It’s “initiation night,” and the air is thick with anticipation and pressure.

The student, perhaps eager to prove their loyalty or their toughness, is coerced into drinking far beyond safe limits, enduring physical abuse, or performing degrading acts. Others around them, often fellow students holding cell phones, film the scene, chanting, and laughing, creating a chilling atmosphere where individual pleas are drowned out by the collective will of the group.

Then, inevitably, someone gets hurt. A student falls, vomits uncontrollably, or collapses, their body succumbing to the night’s relentless pressures. But instead of immediate help, there’s hesitation, whispers, and fear. Nobody wants to call 911 because they’re afraid of “getting the chapter shut down,” “getting in trouble,” or ruining their carefully constructed image. The injured student finds themselves trapped between their loyalty to the group and their own rapidly deteriorating safety.

This comprehensive guide serves as a critical resource for families in Pennsylvania who need to understand the complex, often hidden world of hazing. Whether your child attends a major university within the Commonwealth, like Lehigh or Temple, or another institution across the nation, the patterns of hazing, the legal frameworks, and the devastating consequences remain eerily similar. This article is your guide to understanding modern hazing, the specific laws in Pennsylvania and across the United States, and what legal options are available to victims and their families. While this article offers general information, not specific legal advice, The Manginello Law Firm is here to evaluate individual cases and provide the dedicated support your family needs.

IMMEDIATE HELP FOR HAZING EMERGENCIES:

• If your child is in danger RIGHT NOW:

  • Call 911 for medical emergencies
  • Then call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
  • We provide immediate help – that’s why we’re the Legal Emergency Lawyers™

• In the first 48 hours:

  • Get medical attention immediately, even if the student insists they are “fine”
  • Preserve evidence BEFORE it’s deleted:
    • Screenshot group chats, texts, DMs immediately
    • Photograph injuries from multiple angles
    • Save physical items (clothing, receipts, objects)
  • Write down everything while memory is fresh (who, what, when, where)
  • Do NOT:
    • Confront the fraternity/sorority
    • Sign anything from the university or insurance company
    • Post details on public social media
    • Let your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence

• Contact an experienced hazing attorney within 24–48 hours:

  • Evidence disappears fast (deleted group chats, destroyed paddles, coached witnesses)
  • Universities move quickly to control the narrative
  • We can help preserve evidence and protect your child’s rights
  • Call 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate consultation

HAZING IN 2025: WHAT IT REALLY LOOKS LIKE

Hazing in American universities has evolved far beyond the stereotypical images of pledges running errands or performing silly stunts. Today, it encompasses a wide spectrum of behaviors designed to create a power imbalance, enforce conformity, and test loyalty, often at severe cost to the physical and mental well-being of students. For families in Pennsylvania, understanding what contemporary hazing truly looks like is the first step toward protecting students and holding perpetrators accountable.

Clear, modern definition of hazing

At its core, hazing is any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, committed by an individual or a group, directed against a student, that endangers the mental or physical health or safety of that student for the purpose of pledging, initiation, affiliation, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students. This definition, broadly consistent across state laws including Pennsylvania’s, emphasizes coercion rather than consent. Crucially, “I agreed to it” does not automatically make the activity lawful or safe when there’s an inherent power imbalance and peer pressure involved. Such “consent” is often invalidated by the coercive environment created by hazing practices. The focus is on the act itself and its potential for harm, irrespective of a student’s initial willingness to participate under duress.

Main categories of hazing

Modern hazing manifests in several interconnected categories, often escalating in severity:

• Alcohol and substance hazing: This remains one of the most dangerous and prevalent forms of hazing. It involves forced or coerced consumption of alcoholic beverages or illicit drugs, often in excessive quantities, and sometimes in combination with other harmful substances. “Lineups,” chugging contests, bottle exchanges, or drinking games where pledges are punished for incorrect answers are common tactics. The goal is often rapid intoxication, leading to loss of control, humiliation, and severe health risks, including alcohol poisoning.

• Physical hazing: This category includes acts that inflict bodily harm or discomfort. Examples range from direct violence like paddling, beatings, or forced fights, to extreme physical exertion such as endless calisthenics, “workouts,” and “smokings” (punitive exercises). Sleep deprivation, often extending over multiple nights, and deprivation of food or water are also common. Pledges may be exposed to extreme environmental conditions (cold, heat) or dangerous stunts, all under the guise of “building character” or “bonding.” The tragic death of Timothy Piazza at Penn State, involving multiple falls after excessive alcohol, vividly illustrates the ultimate danger of physical hazing.

• Sexualized and humiliating hazing: These behaviors are designed to debase and degrade individuals. They often involve forced nudity or partial nudity, simulated sexual acts, or the staging of sexually suggestive poses (“roasted pig,” “elephant walk”). Pledges may be forced to wear degrading costumes, engage in public acts of embarrassment, or endure verbal abuse with sexual overtones. Degraded acts can also include those with racial, homophobic, or sexist undertones, meant to assert dominance and dehumanize the new member.

• Psychological hazing: Often insidious, psychological hazing focuses on mental and emotional manipulation. It includes prolonged verbal abuse, threats, intimidation, and social isolation (e.g., forbidding contact with non-members). Pledges may be subjected to intense interrogations, forced confessions, or public shaming in front of older members. The constant pressure to conform, prove loyalty, and maintain secrecy can lead to extreme anxiety, depression, and long-term psychological trauma.

• Digital/online hazing: A newer but rapidly growing category, digital hazing leverages technology to extend coercive control. This includes group chat dares, challenges, and public humiliation disseminated via platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and Discord. Pledges might be pressured to create or share compromising images or videos, spread rumors, or engage in online harassment. These digital tactics can amplify humiliation and harassment, leaving students vulnerable to lasting damage to their reputation and mental health.

Where hazing actually happens

It’s a common misconception that hazing is limited to “frat boys.” While fraternities are frequently implicated, hazing is a pervasive issue found across a wide range of collegiate and even high school organizations:

• Fraternities and sororities: This includes social Greek-letter organizations (Interfraternity Council, Panhellenic Council), as well as historically Black Greek-letter fraternities and sororities (NPHC), and various multicultural Greek organizations. Despite strict national anti-hazing policies, local chapters often engage in these activities.

• Corps of Cadets / ROTC / military-style groups: Organizations with hierarchical structures and traditions of intense training can also be breeding grounds for hazing, often under the guise of “tradition” or “team building.”

• Athletic teams: Hazing is prevalent in many intercollegiate and club sports, including football, basketball, baseball, wrestling, cheerleading, and even e-sports. These activities frequently involve forced alcohol consumption, physical abuse, and sexualized rituals, often dismissed as “bonding” or “rookie duties.”

• Marching bands and performance groups: Even seemingly innocuous groups like marching bands, a cappella ensembles, and theater troupes have been found to engage in hazing practices, ranging from psychological manipulation to physically dangerous rituals.

• Other student organizations: Hazing can occur in academic clubs, service organizations, campus spirit groups, and special interest clubs. The common thread is typically an intense desire to belong, coupled with a belief that enduring hardship will earn respect and acceptance.

The persistence of hazing, despite widespread condemnation and legal prohibitions, is often fueled by a culture of secrecy, a strong emphasis on tradition, and the belief that such rituals are necessary for group cohesion. It preys on the vulnerability of new members eager to fit in, and it’s a dynamic that parents in Pennsylvania, whose children may be entering any of these groups, must be acutely aware of.

LAW & LIABILITY FRAMEWORK (PENNSYLVANIA + FEDERAL)

For families in Pennsylvania, understanding the legal landscape of hazing is crucial. The Commonwealth has some of the nation’s most stringent anti-hazing laws, notably the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, which establishes both criminal penalties for individuals and civil liability for organizations and universities. This legal framework, coupled with federal regulations, provides avenues for accountability and justice for victims.

Pennsylvania hazing law basics: The Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law

Pennsylvania’s anti-hazing statute, found in 18 Pa. C.S. § 2809, known as the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, is a comprehensive statute designed to combat hazing through stricter penalties and a broader definition of prohibited conduct. It was enacted in 2018 following the tragic death of Timothy Piazza at Penn State, a case that exposed severe systemic failures.

Key provisions of the law:

• Definition of Hazing: The law defines hazing as any action or intention to engage in any act that causes or creates a reasonable risk of causing mental or physical harm, including, but not limited to:
  • Forced consumption of food, alcoholic beverages, drugs, or other substances.
  • Forced physical activity or endurance tests.
  • Physical assault, brutality, or extreme physical exertion.
  • Sexual or sexually suggestive acts.
  • Mental or emotional torment, including humiliation, intimidation, or social isolation.
  • Wearing apparel or other items that are vile, humiliating, or degrading.
  • Deprivation of sleep, food, water, or other necessities.
  • Kidnapping or abduction.
• Graduated Criminal Penalties: The Piazza Law establishes a tiered system of criminal offenses:
  • Summary Offense: For engaging in hazing that causes or creates a reasonable risk of causing mental or physical harm.
  • Misdemeanor (3rd Degree): If the hazing involves either the furnishing of alcohol or drugs, or if the hazing results in serious bodily injury or death, or if there is reckless disregard for the mental or physical health of a student.
  • Felony (3rd Degree): For aggravated hazing, which occurs when a person commits hazing that results in serious bodily injury or death and acts with reckless indifference for the student’s safety. This is a crucial upgrade from previous laws, allowing for more severe prosecution.
• Organizational Liability: Beyond individual penalties, the law holds student organizations and their national bodies directly accountable. An organization is criminally liable for hazing if it had constructive or actual knowledge of the hazing and failed to take reasonable steps to prevent it. Organizations found liable can face fines, suspension, or permanent revocation of their recognition.
• Duty to Report: The law mandates all colleges and universities in Pennsylvania to adopt and enforce anti-hazing policies and to annually report all violations and related disciplinary actions to the public on their websites. This transparency empowers parents and helps identify problematic organizations.
• Safe Harbor Provision: Similar to “Good Samaritan” laws, the Piazza Law provides legal protection to individuals who, in good faith, report hazing incidents or seek help for a hazing victim, even if they were involved in the hazing themselves. This encourages timely intervention during emergencies.

In plain terms, the Piazza Law means that if someone makes you do something dangerous, harmful, or degrading to join or stay in a group, not only can the individuals involved be criminally charged, but the organization itself can also face severe penalties. Crucially, “consent” is explicitly not a defense under this law, recognizing the inherently coercive nature of hazing.

Criminal vs. civil cases

Understanding the distinction between criminal and civil hazing cases is vital for Pennsylvania families seeking justice:

• Criminal Cases: These are brought by the state (Pennsylvania’s district attorneys) against individuals or organizations. The primary aim is punishment, which can include imprisonment, fines, and probation. In hazing, criminal charges often range from summary offenses to 3rd-degree felonies under the Piazza Law, depending on the severity of the harm. Related criminal charges can include furnishing alcohol to minors, assault, battery, and in fatal cases, involuntary manslaughter. A criminal conviction serves to penalize the perpetrators and deter future offenses.

• Civil Cases: These are initiated by victims or their surviving families, usually seeking monetary compensation and institutional accountability. Civil lawsuits focus on proving negligence, gross negligence, wrongful death, or other torts (civil wrongs). Potential claims include negligent supervision, premises liability, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. A civil case aims to recover damages for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and other harms. Crucially, criminal charges or convictions are not a prerequisite for pursuing a civil hazing lawsuit; the standards of proof are different, and a civil case can proceed independently, even if criminal charges are not filed or do not result in a conviction.

Both criminal and civil actions can proceed simultaneously, and each serves distinct but complementary goals in achieving justice and preventing future hazing.

Federal overlay: Stop Campus Hazing Act, Title IX, Clery

Beyond state law, several federal regulations influence how hazing is addressed on campus:

• Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024): This landmark federal law, enacted in late 2024, significantly impacts all colleges and universities receiving federal funding. By 2026, it mandates that these institutions:

  • Publicly report all hazing incidents and related disciplinary actions in a clear and accessible manner.
  • Strengthen hazing education and prevention programs.
  • Standardize hazing data collection across institutions for greater transparency.
    This act aims to provide families with more information about hazing incidents at prospective schools and to compel institutions to take proactive measures.

• Title IX: This federal law prohibits sex-based discrimination in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. When hazing involves sexual violence, sexual harassment, or creates a sexually hostile environment, it falls under Title IX. Universities have a legal obligation to investigate such incidents promptly and equitably. An experienced hazing attorney understands how to leverage Title IX to ensure a university’s immediate and appropriate response, especially when hazing disproportionately affects individuals based on gender or leads to sexual assault.

• Clery Act: The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act requires colleges and universities to disclose information about crime on and around their campuses. While hazing is not a standalone Clery crime, incidents involving physical assault, sexual assault, or alcohol/drug violations occurring during hazing rituals must be reported as part of an institution’s annual security report. This data can be crucial for identifying patterns of unsafe behavior within campus organizations.

Who can be liable in a civil hazing lawsuit

In a civil hazing lawsuit within Pennsylvania, multiple parties can be held accountable for the harm caused:

• Individual Students: Those who actively planned, participated in, or carried out the hazing acts are often primary targets. This includes individuals who supplied alcohol, coerced participation, or stood by without intervening.
• Local Chapter / Student Organization: The specific fraternity, sorority, club, or team itself can be sued. If the local chapter is incorporated or operates as a distinct legal entity, it can be held directly liable for the actions of its members and for failing to prevent hazing within its ranks.
• National Fraternity/Sorority or Organizational Headquarters: These larger bodies often set policies, receive dues, and exert some level of oversight over local chapters. They can be held liable if they had knowledge of hazing, failed to adequately train members, failed to enforce their anti-hazing policies, or showed deliberate indifference to recurring problematic behavior by local chapters.
• University or College: Institutions in Pennsylvania, whether private (like Lehigh or Villanova) or public (like Penn State or Temple), can be sued for negligence. This might include claims of negligent supervision of student organizations, failure to enforce their own anti-hazing policies, inadequate investigation of prior complaints, or creating a culture that tacitly enables hazing. While public universities may have some sovereign immunity, exceptions often exist, particularly for gross negligence or Title IX violations.
• Third Parties: Depending on the specifics of the incident, other entities might also face liability. This could include:
  • Property Owners: Landlords who rent properties to student organizations where hazing occurs, particularly if the landlord knew or should have known about dangerous activities.
  • Alcohol Providers: Bars, stores, or individuals who illegally furnish alcohol to minors that contributes to a hazing incident.
  • Event Organizers: Any third-party companies involved in planning or facilitating events where hazing takes place.

Every hazing case is fact-specific, and the determination of liability involves a complex analysis of the actions (or inactions) of various parties. An experienced hazing attorney can identify all potentially liable parties and strategize the most effective path to justice for your family in Pennsylvania.

NATIONAL HAZING CASE PATTERNS (ANCHOR STORIES)

The devastating impact of hazing is a national crisis, and while Pennsylvania has bravely confronted these issues with laws like the Timothy J. Piazza Act, it’s essential to understand the patterns of tragedy that repeat across the country. These “anchor stories” highlight common hazing scenarios, the legal actions that followed, and the critical lessons for families in Pennsylvania. They demonstrate that the same dangerous scripts play out on campuses regardless of location, reinforcing the importance of vigilance and accountability.

Alcohol poisoning & death pattern

The most frequent and often fatal form of hazing involves forced or excessive alcohol consumption. These cases underscore institutions’ and organizations’ repeated failures to protect students from known risks.

• Timothy Piazza – Penn State University, Beta Theta Pi (2017): At Pennsylvania’s own Penn State, Timothy Piazza died after consuming a dangerous amount of alcohol during a bid-acceptance event. He subsequently endured a series of falls, resulting in severe non-recoverable brain injuries. The entire ordeal, including hours of delayed medical attention, was captured on fraternity cameras. This tragedy led to numerous criminal charges against fraternity members, significant civil litigation, and directly inspired Pennsylvania’s landmark Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. This case serves as a harrowing reminder that extreme intoxication, a willful delay in calling 911, and a pervasive culture of silence can have catastrophic legal and personal consequences.

• Andrew Coffey – Florida State University, Pi Kappa Phi (2017): In Florida, Andrew Coffey died during a “Big Brother Night” where pledges were pressured to consume large quantities of alcohol, including a handle of liquor. This incident resulted in criminal hazing charges against multiple fraternity members and led to Florida State temporarily suspending all Greek life. The episode prompted a statewide anti-hazing movement, mirroring similar calls for change in Pennsylvania.

• Max Gruver – Louisiana State University, Phi Delta Theta (2017): Max Gruver died from alcohol poisoning after participating in a “Bible study” drinking game where incorrect answers led to forced drinking. His blood alcohol content was dangerously high. Gruver’s death led to felony hazing charges against chapter members and directly influenced the enactment of Louisiana’s tough Max Gruver Act, a law that reflects the growing trend of legislative action against hazing, much like the Piazza Law in Pennsylvania.

• Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State University, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021): Stone Foltz tragically died from alcohol poisoning after being forced to consume nearly a full bottle of whiskey during a “pledge night” event. This case resulted in multiple criminal convictions for hazing offenses and a significant $2.9 million settlement with Bowling Green State University, along with additional settlements with the fraternity and individuals involved. This highlights that universities, even public ones, can face substantial financial and reputational consequences alongside fraternities when hazing occurs.

Physical & ritualized hazing pattern

Beyond alcohol, physically brutal and ritualized hazing methods continue to cause severe injury and death, often in hidden locations.

• Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013): Michael Deng died after being subjected to a violent “glass ceiling” ritual at an off-campus retreat in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Blindfolded and weighted down, he was repeatedly body-slammed. His fraternity brothers waited an agonizing hour before calling 911, leading to his eventual death from a traumatic brain injury. Multiple members were convicted, and the national fraternity itself was criminally convicted of aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter, and permanently banned from Pennsylvania for 10 years. This case underscores the dangers of hazing at off-campus retreats and sets a crucial precedent for national organizations’ criminal liability.

Athletic program hazing & abuse

Hazing is far from exclusive to Greek life, deeply embedding itself within athletic programs and other student organizations.

• Northwestern University football (2023–2025): Recent allegations rocked the prestigious Northwestern University football program, with former players detailing widespread sexualized and racist hazing over many years. This led to the firing of a celebrated head coach, Pat Fitzgerald, and multiple lawsuits against the university and its coaching staff. The incident highlights that hazing can occur in high-profile athletic programs, often protected by a culture of silence, and raises significant questions about institutional oversight that apply to any university in Pennsylvania with athletic teams.

What these cases mean for Pennsylvania families

The common threads woven through these tragic anchor stories are stark: forced drinking, extreme physical and psychological torment, abject humiliation, and a horrifying pattern of delayed or denied medical care, often followed by desperate cover-up attempts. These national tragedies consistently demonstrate a landscape where powerful institutions and individuals ignore clear risks, leading to severe and often fatal consequences.

While these individual stories played out across different states, they collectively set crucial legal precedents. They illustrate that legislative action, bolstered by public outcry and diligent litigation, can lead to significant reforms and multi-million-dollar settlements. For families in Pennsylvania, whose children may be attending institutions like Penn State, Temple, or other universities, these national lessons are not distant events but urgent warnings. They underscore the reality that without vigilant oversight and proactive legal intervention, the same dangerous patterns can and do repeat, transforming the promise of college into profound grief and injustice.

UNIVERSITIES: PENNSYLVANIA’S CAMPUS LANDSCAPE

For families across Pennsylvania, understanding the specific environments of local universities is vital when considering hazing risks. The Commonwealth boasts a diverse range of institutions, each with its unique culture, Greek life presence, and an often-complex history with student conduct. Attorney911 recognizes that even in a state with strong anti-hazing laws like the Timothy J. Piazza Act, systemic issues can persist. We approach each university with a detailed understanding of its specific challenges and the unique risks it may pose to your child.

Penn State University

Penn State, a flagship institution in State College, stands as a prominent example of the profound impact of hazing. Its Greek life is extensive, encompassing numerous fraternities and sororities recognized by the Interfraternity Council (IFC), Panhellenic Council, and National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC).

Greek Life at Penn State: Greek life has historically been a significant social force at Penn State, with chapters maintaining large houses near campus. The university officially recognizes dozens of such organizations. However, this vibrant scene has also been shadowed by severe hazing incidents, most notably the tragic death of Timothy Piazza.

Hazing History: The 2017 death of Timothy Piazza, a pledge at Beta Theta Pi, became a national turning point. Piazza died after repeated falls due to extreme intoxication during a bid-acceptance event, with fraternity members delaying medical help for hours. This incident highlighted not only egregious individual actions but also systemic failures in university oversight and fraternity culture. Another significant case involved Phi Sigma Kappa in 2014, when Marquise Braham, 18, committed suicide, with his father alleging pre-existing hazing as a contributing factor. These incidents, among others, demonstrate an ongoing struggle with hazing culture, even within an environment that has faced intense scrutiny.

University Policies: Penn State has implemented some of the most comprehensive anti-hazing policies nationwide in response to the Piazza tragedy. These policies feature strict prohibitions against alcohol and substance hazing, physical abuse, and any acts causing mental or physical harm. The university regularly updates its public hazing violation reports, providing transparency about sanctioned organizations. However, the persistent nature of hazing suggests that even robust policies require continuous, proactive enforcement.

How a hazing case at Penn State might proceed: Due to the Piazza case, legal proceedings regarding hazing at Penn State are subject to intense scrutiny and the strict mandates of the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. Criminal charges, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, are aggressively pursued by the Centre County District Attorney’s office. Civil lawsuits can target individual perpetrators, the local chapter, the national fraternity, and the university itself for negligence or gross negligence. Cases would typically proceed through the Centre County Court of Common Pleas, though federal claims (e.g., Title IX) could lead to federal court.

What students and parents at Penn State should do: Students choosing Penn State must scrutinize organizations for any signs of hazing. Parents should review the university’s publicly reported hazing violations and discuss expectations with their children. If hazing is suspected, reporting it immediately to the university (Dean of Students, Penn State Police) and contacting a lawyer experienced with Pennsylvania’s specific hazing laws is crucial. Preserving all evidence—digital communications, photos, and medical records—is paramount.

University of Pittsburgh

The University of Pittsburgh, known colloquially as “Pitt,” is a public research university located in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh. It features a diverse student body and an active, though often scrutinized, Greek system.

Greek Life at Pitt: Pitt hosts a Greek life community comprising dozens of fraternities and sororities under the Interfraternity Council (IFC), National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), and National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC). These organizations maintain a visible presence on campus and in the surrounding community.

Hazing History: Pitt, like many major universities in Pennsylvania, has a history of hazing allegations, though not always resulting in high-profile fatalities. Notable instances have included suspensions for forced alcohol consumption, sleep deprivation, and physical mistreatment. For example, in 2019, several fraternities faced disciplinary action for violating hazing policies, with some chapters losing their recognition. These incidents underscore the university’s ongoing challenge to manage campus Greek culture effectively.

University Policies: The University of Pittsburgh prohibits hazing and publishes comprehensive policies in its “Panther Central” student handbook and on its student conduct website. These policies align with the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, outlining a zero-tolerance stance against behaviors that endanger mental or physical health. Pitt relies on student conduct processes, but also cooperates with law enforcement when criminal conduct is suspected.

How a hazing case at Pitt might proceed: Hazing incidents in Pittsburgh are subject to the same strict criminal and civil laws as in other parts of Pennsylvania. Criminal charges would be handled by the Allegheny County District Attorney’s office. Civil cases could involve individual students, local chapters, national organizations, and the university itself, with proceedings typically in the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas.

What students and parents at Pitt should do: Students should familiarize themselves with Pitt’s anti-hazing policies and reporting mechanisms. Parents should talk openly with their children about hazing risks. If hazing is suspected or occurs, immediate reporting to the Dean of Students, Pitt Police, or Allegheny County authorities is recommended. Consulting a Pittsburgh hazing lawyer knowledgeable about the Piazza Law is essential for understanding legal rights and options.

Temple University

Temple University, a large public research university in Philadelphia, serves a diverse urban student population. Its Greek life, while active, operates within a complex metropolitan environment.

Greek Life at Temple: Temple’s Greek system recognizes numerous fraternities and sororities under various councils. These organizations offer social, philanthropic, and leadership opportunities, but also contend with the challenges of managing large memberships in an urban setting.

Hazing History: Temple has faced multiple hazing allegations and sanctions in recent years. Incidents have included forced alcohol consumption, sleep deprivation, and physical abuse, often at off-campus residences in Philadelphia. The university has disciplined several fraternities and sororities, resulting in suspensions and revocations of recognition. These recurring issues reflect the difficulty of eradicating deep-seated hazing practices, even in a city with significant legal presence.

University Policies: Temple University maintains clear anti-hazing policies that explicitly prohibit acts violating the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. The university emphasizes education and prevention, providing multiple channels for reporting hazing incidents through its Dean of Students office, Campus Safety Services, and the “Report It” online portal.

How a hazing case at Temple might proceed: Given Temple’s location in Philadelphia, hazing cases would fall under the jurisdiction of the Philadelphia District Attorney for criminal prosecution. Civil lawsuits would typically be heard in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas or potentially federal court if federal claims are involved. Potential defendants include individuals, local chapters, national organizations, and Temple University itself, especially regarding claims of negligent supervision in a high-density urban student environment.

What students and parents at Temple should do: Temple students need to be highly attuned to hazing warning signs, particularly due to the prevalence of off-campus activities in a large city. Parents should monitor their child’s well-being closely. If hazing is suspected, prompt reporting to Temple’s Department of Campus Safety and contacting a Philadelphia hazing lawyer is critical to navigating the complex urban legal landscape and ensuring accountability.

Drexel University

Drexel University, a private research university also based in Philadelphia, is known for its cooperative education program model and strong STEM focus. Its Greek life, though smaller than some larger public institutions, has not been immune to hazing concerns.

Greek Life at Drexel: Drexel supports a range of fraternities and sororities, contributing to its campus social scene. Despite their smaller size relative to the university’s overall population, these organizations hold significant influence for their members.

Hazing History: While specific high-profile fatalities linked to Drexel hazing may not dominate national headlines, the university has dealt with its share of hazing allegations. Incidents often involve forced drinking, physical activities, and psychological pressures. Disciplinary actions have included suspensions and loss of recognition for various chapters found in violation of hazing policies. These cases, occurring in the backdrop of Philadelphia’s robust legal infrastructure, underscore the ongoing battle against hazing even at institutions with tightly managed student populations.

University Policies: Drexel University’s anti-hazing policy incorporates the full scope of the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. The university provides clear guidelines on prohibited behaviors and outlines a straightforward process for reporting violations, emphasizing the safety and well-being of its students. Reports can be made through the Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards or Public Safety.

How a hazing case at Drexel might proceed: As a private institution in Philadelphia, Drexel hazing cases would face criminal prosecution by the Philadelphia District Attorney under the Piazza Law. Civil lawsuits would target individuals, local chapters, national organizations, and Drexel University itself, with claims heard in Philadelphia’s Court of Common Pleas.

What students and parents at Drexel should do: Drexel students should be educated about the university’s hazing policies and the Piazza Law. Given Drexel’s smaller Greek system, close observation of new member activities is advised. Parents should encourage open communication. If hazing is suspected in Philadelphia, immediately reporting to Drexel Public Safety and seeking advice from a Philadelphia hazing attorney would be crucial steps.

Villanova University

Villanova University, a private Catholic university in Radnor Township, just outside Philadelphia, maintains a more traditional campus environment with a strong sense of community. Its Greek life is present, but often integrated into broader campus activities.

Greek Life at Villanova: Villanova has a variety of fraternities and sororities, contributing to its social fabric. While these organizations are an integral part of campus life for many students, they operate under strict university regulations that reflect the institution’s values and commitment to student safety.

Hazing History: Villanova has actively addressed hazing allegations, often imposing swift and significant sanctions. For instance, in 2018, a fraternity was suspended for multiple hazing violations, including forced alcohol consumption, physical activities, and intimidation. This type of incident, although not always resulting in severe physical injury, demonstrates the university’s ongoing vigilance against hazing practices.

University Policies: Villanova University has a clear and explicit anti-hazing policy directly referencing and complying with the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. The university emphasizes the inherent dignity of all students and prohibits any activity that could cause physical or psychological harm. Reporting mechanisms are well-established through the Dean of Students office and Public Safety.

How a hazing case at Villanova might proceed: As a private university in the Philadelphia suburbs, criminal hazing cases would be handled by the Delaware County District Attorney’s office. Civil suits against individuals, local chapters, national organizations, and Villanova University would typically proceed in the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas or potentially federal court.

What students and parents at Villanova should do: Villanova students should understand their rights under the Piazza Law and Villanova’s policies. Parents should maintain open lines of communication. If hazing is encountered in the Radnor area, immediate reporting to Villanova Public Safety or the Dean of Students is encouraged, followed by consultation with an experienced hazing lawyer.

Where Pennsylvania families send kids beyond the Commonwealth

Pennsylvania families also send their children to major institutions beyond the Commonwealth with similar challenges. For example, many students from across Pennsylvania attend New York University or Columbia University in New York City, which have extensive Greek systems and have faced hazing controversies. Other popular choices include Rutgers University in New Jersey, where hazing incidents, particularly those involving excessive alcohol, have led to significant legal and institutional responses. The patterns seen in neighboring states mirror what happens in Pennsylvania, underscoring that vigilance is paramount regardless of where a student attends college.

Complete Pennsylvania University Directory

For complete reference, here is every higher education institution in Pennsylvania:

• Albright College | Reading, Berks County | Private Non-Profit
• Allegheny College | Meadville, Crawford County | Private Non-Profit
• Alvernia University | Reading, Berks County | Private Non-Profit
• American College of Financial Services | King of Prussia, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Arcadia University | Glenside, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Bryn Athyn College of the New Church | Bryn Athyn, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Bryn Mawr College | Bryn Mawr, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Bucknell University | Lewisburg, Union County | Private Non-Profit
• Byzantine Catholic Seminary of Saints Cyril and Methodius | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Cabrini University | Radnor, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Cairn University-Langhorne | Langhorne, Bucks County | Private Non-Profit
• California University of Pennsylvania | California, Washington County | Public University
• Carlow University | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Carnegie Mellon University | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Cedar Crest College | Allentown, Lehigh County | Private Non-Profit
• Central Penn College | Summerdale, Cumberland County | Private For-Profit
• Chatham University | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Chestnut Hill College | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Cheyney University of Pennsylvania | Cheyney, Delaware County | Public University
• Clarion University of Pennsylvania | Clarion, Clarion County | Public University
• Clarks Summit University | Clarks Summit, Lackawanna County | Private Non-Profit
• Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania | Bloomsburg, Columbia County | Public University
• Curtis Institute of Music | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Delaware Valley University | Doylestown, Bucks County | Private Non-Profit
• DeSales University | Center Valley, Lehigh County | Private Non-Profit
• DeVry University-Pennsylvania | Ft. Washington, Montgomery County | Private For-Profit
• Dickinson College | Carlisle, Cumberland County | Private Non-Profit
• Drexel University | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Duquesne University | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania | East Stroudsburg, Monroe County | Public University
• Eastern University | Saint Davids, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Edinboro University of Pennsylvania | Edinboro, Erie County | Public University
• Elizabethtown College | Elizabethtown, Lancaster County | Private Non-Profit
• Evangelical Theological Seminary | Myerstown, Lebanon County | Private Non-Profit
• Franklin and Marshall College | Lancaster, Lancaster County | Private Non-Profit
• Gannon University | Erie, Erie County | Private Non-Profit
• Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine | Scranton, Lackawanna County | Private Non-Profit
• Geneva College | Beaver Falls, Beaver County | Private Non-Profit
• Gettysburg College | Gettysburg, Adams County | Private Non-Profit
• Gratz College | Melrose Park, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Grove City College | Grove City, Mercer County | Private Non-Profit
• Gwynedd Mercy University | Gwynedd Valley, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Harrisburg University of Science and Technology | Harrisburg, Dauphin County | Private Non-Profit
• Haverford College | Haverford, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Holy Family University | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Hussian College-Philadelphia | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private For-Profit
• Immaculata University | Immaculata, Chester County | Private Non-Profit
• Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus | Indiana, Indiana County | Public University
• International Institute for Restorative Practices | Bethlehem, Northampton County | Private Non-Profit
• Juniata College | Huntingdon, Huntingdon County | Private Non-Profit
• Keystone College | La Plume, Wyoming County | Private Non-Profit
• King’s College | Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County | Private Non-Profit
• Kutztown University of Pennsylvania | Kutztown, Berks County | Public University
• La Salle University | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• La Roche University | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Lackawanna College | Scranton, Lackawanna County | Private Non-Profit
• Lafayette College | Easton, Northampton County | Private Non-Profit
• Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine | Erie, Erie County | Private Non-Profit
• Lancaster Bible College | Lancaster, Lancaster County | Private Non-Profit
• Lancaster Theological Seminary | Lancaster, Lancaster County | Private Non-Profit
• Lebanon Valley College | Annville, Lebanon County | Private Non-Profit
• Lehigh University | Bethlehem, Northampton County | Private Non-Profit
• Lincoln University | Lincoln University, Chester County | Public University
• Lock Haven University | Lock Haven, Clinton County | Public University
• Lycoming College | Williamsport, Lycoming County | Private Non-Profit
• Manor College | Jenkintown, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Mansfield University of Pennsylvania | Mansfield, Tioga County | Public University
• Marywood University | Scranton, Lackawanna County | Private Non-Profit
• Mercyhurst University | Erie, Erie County | Private Non-Profit
• Messiah University | Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County | Private Non-Profit
• Millersville University of Pennsylvania | Millersville, Lancaster County | Public University
• Misericordia University | Dallas, Luzerne County | Private Non-Profit
• Missio Theological Seminary | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Moore College of Art and Design | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Moravian University | Bethlehem, Northampton County | Private Non-Profit
• Mount Aloysius College | Cresson, Cambria County | Private Non-Profit
• Muhlenberg College | Allentown, Lehigh County | Private Non-Profit
• Neumann University | Aston, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Pennsylvania College of Art and Design | Lancaster, Lancaster County | Private Non-Profit
• Pennsylvania College of Health Sciences | Lancaster, Lancaster County | Private Non-Profit
• Pennsylvania College of Technology | Williamsport, Lycoming County | Public University
• Pennsylvania Institute of Technology | Media, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education-Central Office | Harrisburg, Dauphin County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus | University Park, Centre County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Abington | Abington, Montgomery County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Altoona | Altoona, Blair County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Beaver | Monaca, Beaver County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Berks | Reading, Berks County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Brandywine | Media, Delaware County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State DuBois | DuBois, Clearfield County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Erie-Behrend College | Erie, Erie County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Fayette- Eberly | Lemont Furnace, Fayette County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Greater Allegheny | McKeesport, Allegheny County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Great Valley | Malvern, Chester County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Harrisburg | Middletown, Dauphin County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Hazleton | Hazleton, Luzerne County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Lehigh Valley | Center Valley, Lehigh County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Mont Alto | Mont Alto, Franklin County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State New Kensington | New Kensington, Westmoreland County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Schuylkill | Schuylkill Haven, Schuylkill County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Scranton | Dunmore, Lackawanna County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Shenango | Sharon, Mercer County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Wilkes-Barre | Dallas, Luzerne County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-Penn State York | York, York County | Public University
• Pennsylvania State University-World Campus | University Park, Centre County | Public University
• Pennsylvania Western University | California, Washington County | Public University
• Peirce College | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Pittsburgh Theological Seminary | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Pittsburgh Technical College | Oakdale, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Point Park University | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Reconstructionist Rabbinical College | Wyncote, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Robert Morris University | Moon Township, Allegheny County | Private Non-Profit
• Rosemont College | Rosemont, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary-Overbrook | Wynnewood, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Saint Francis University | Loretto, Cambria County | Private Non-Profit
• Saint Joseph’s University | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Saint Vincent College | Latrobe, Westmoreland County | Private Non-Profit
• Saint Vincent Seminary | Latrobe, Westmoreland County | Private Non-Profit
• Salus University | Elkins Park, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Seton Hill University | Greensburg, Westmoreland County | Private Non-Profit
• Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania | Shippensburg, Cumberland County | Public University
• Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania | Slippery Rock, Butler County | Public University
• Strayer University-Pennsylvania | Trevose, Bucks County | Private For-Profit
• Susquehanna University | Selinsgrove, Snyder County | Private Non-Profit
• Swarthmore College | Swarthmore, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Talmudical Yeshiva of Philadelphia | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Temple University | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Public University
• Thiel College | Greenville, Mercer County | Private Non-Profit
• The Pennsylvania State University | University Park, Centre County | Public University
• The Theological Seminary of the Reformed Episcopal Church | Blue Bell, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• The University of the Arts | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Thomas Jefferson University | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry | Ambridge, Beaver County | Private Non-Profit
• University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• University of Pittsburgh-Bradford | Bradford, McKean County | Public University
• University of Pittsburgh-Greensburg | Greensburg, Westmoreland County | Public University
• University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown | Johnstown, Cambria County | Public University
• University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus | Pittsburgh, Allegheny County | Public University
• University of Scranton | Scranton, Lackawanna County | Private Non-Profit
• University of the Sciences | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private Non-Profit
• University of Valley Forge | Phoenixville, Chester County | Private Non-Profit
• Ursinus College | Collegeville, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Villanova University | Villanova, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Walnut Hill College | Philadelphia, Philadelphia County | Private For-Profit
• Washington & Jefferson College | Washington, Washington County | Private Non-Profit
• Waynesburg University | Waynesburg, Greene County | Private Non-Profit
• West Chester University of Pennsylvania | West Chester, Chester County | Public University
• Westminster College | New Wilmington, Lawrence County | Private Non-Profit
• Westminster Theological Seminary | Glenside, Montgomery County | Private Non-Profit
• Widener University | Chester, Delaware County | Private Non-Profit
• Wilkes University | Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County | Private Non-Profit
• Wilson College | Chambersburg, Franklin County | Private Non-Profit
• Won Institute of Graduate Studies | Warminster, Bucks County | Private Non-Profit
• Yeshivath Beth Moshe | Scranton, Lackawanna County | Private Non-Profit
• York College of Pennsylvania | York, York County | Private Non-Profit

GREEK ORGANIZATIONS: PENNSYLVANIA-SPECIFIC & NATIONAL HISTORIES

For families in Pennsylvania, understanding the specific Greek organizations present in their communities is crucial. Whether your child attends a university within the Commonwealth or elsewhere, the reach of these national fraternities and sororities, and their often-troubled histories with hazing, can impact students from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, and all cities and towns in between. Attorney911 tracks every IRS-registered Greek organization to provide families with a clear picture of the landscape.

Local Greek Organizations in Pennsylvania

Many Greek organizations operate chapters in major Pennsylvania cities, and understanding their individual context is vital for local families.

Alpha Epsilon Pi – Bethlehem

Alpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi) has a presence in Pennsylvania, including a chapter in Bethlehem. AEPi is an international Jewish fraternity with a historical commitment to developing leadership and a strong Jewish identity among its members.
National Organization History: Nationally, AEPi has faced scrutiny in connection with hazing allegations. While focusing on charitable activities and campus leadership, like many fraternities, individual chapters have sometimes strayed from national guidelines. Such incidents often involve forced alcohol consumption or degrading activities during new member education periods.
What Families Should Know: Parents and students in Bethlehem should examine the chapter’s current standing with Lehigh University or Moravian University and research any recent disciplinary actions. Lehigh University’s commitment to safety, especially relevant after the Timothy Piazza Law, means that organizations operating in Bethlehem must adhere to strict anti-hazing policies, with potential for severe repercussions if violated.

Alpha Omega Epsilon – Bethlehem

Alpha Omega Epsilon is a professional and social sorority for women in engineering and technical sciences, with a chapter in Bethlehem.
National Organization History: As a professional and social sorority, A.O.E. emphasizes academic excellence and professional development. However, no organization, regardless of its mission, is entirely immune to hazing allegations. Any claims of hazing, even subtle forms, could lead to serious consequences under Bethlehem’s university policies and Pennsylvania’s anti-hazing laws.
What Families Should Know: Bethlehem families should encourage their students to investigate any women’s STEM organization for transparency in new member processes. Given that the sorority operates in proximity to Lehigh University, members and pledges are fully covered by Pennsylvania’s anti-hazing statutes.

Alpha Sigma Phi – Bloomsburg

Alpha Sigma Phi has a chapter in Bloomsburg, representing a facet of the Greek life at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: Alpha Sigma Phi, a general social fraternity, has been involved in several hazing incidents across the nation. These often involve forced alcohol consumption, physical activities designed to induce exhaustion, and psychological intimidation. Such incidents reflect a broader pattern that national fraternities continuously struggle to control within their local chapters.
What Families Should Know: Families with students attending Bloomsburg University should be aware of the university’s strict policies. Bloomsburg families, specifically, should be vigilant about any new member activities that seem to isolate students, interfere with their academics, or demand secrecy, as these are common hallmarks of hazing.

Phi Iota Chi – Bloomsburg

Phi Iota Chi is a local sorority, specific to Bloomsburg University, and therefore its history is tied directly to the university’s local context.
National Organization History: As a local sorority, Phi Iota Chi does not have a national organizational history that extends beyond Bloomsburg. Its conduct and reputation are solely governed by Bloomsburg University’s policies and Pennsylvania state law. Any hazing allegations would be investigated and sanctioned directly by the university and potentially by Columbia County authorities.
What Families Should Know: Bloomsburg parents should rely heavily on the university’s specific conduct records for Phi Iota Chi. Transparency and adherence to Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania’s (now part of Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania) policies, are key indicators of a safe environment.

Delta Nu Sorority – Carlisle

Delta Nu Sorority is present in Carlisle, likely serving as a local organization at Dickinson College.
National Organization History: As a local sorority, Delta Nu’s historical context is primarily shaped by its relationship with Dickinson College and the Carlisle community. Hazing allegations or violations would directly reflect upon this specific chapter and its adherence to Dickinson’s policies and Pennsylvania state laws.
What Families Should Know: Carlisle families should prioritize reviewing Dickinson College’s hazing reportage for any incidents involving Delta Nu. The college’s history with hazing, highlighted by a Phi Delta Theta incident in 1935, suggests an awareness of these issues and a commitment to address them.

Phi Delta Theta – Carlisle

Phi Delta Theta has a chapter in Carlisle, traditionally known for its presence at Dickinson College.
National Organization History: Nationally, Phi Delta Theta has faced immense scrutiny due to the tragic death of Max Gruver at Louisiana State University in 2017, where hazing involved forced alcohol consumption. Historical incidents within the organization include a 1935 case at Dickinson College where a pledge died from injuries possibly related to physical hazing, leading to the college president banning hazing. This history indicates a recurrent pattern of issues within the national organization that require vigilance.
What Families Should Know: Carlisle families need to be acutely aware of Phi Delta Theta’s national and historical challenges. Dickinson College’s history demonstrates that even long-standing institutions are vulnerable to hazing risks. Families should demand full transparency about new member activities and be alert to any signs of forced consumption or physical distress related to “tradition.”

Delta Alpha Pi International Honorsociety – Bethlehem

Delta Alpha Pi (DAPi) is an international honor society for students with disabilities, with a presence in Bethlehem.
National Organization History: As an honor society, DAPi’s mission is academic excellence and leadership, explicitly encouraging an inclusive environment. Hazing is antithetical to its purpose, and any such allegations would be severely out of line with its core values. Honor societies, by their nature, generally do not engage in hazing.
What Families Should Know: Bethlehem families can expect DAPi chapters to focus on academic and community service. However, regardless of the type of organization, Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law applies. Any deviation from its stated purpose into coercive behavior should be immediately reported.

Gamma Phi Beta Sorority Inc – Bethlehem

Gamma Phi Beta is a social sorority with a chapter in Bethlehem, often associated with Lehigh University.
National Organization History: Gamma Phi Beta, an international sorority, maintains extensive anti-hazing policies and educational programs. However, no national organization is entirely exempt from isolated incidents at the chapter level. Nationally, there have been various allegations of hazing related to social pressure and alcohol, consistent with issues seen in other Greek organizations.
What Families Should Know: Bethlehem families should investigate a chapter’s compliance history with Lehigh University’s strict anti-hazing regulations. The university’s proactive stance following the Piazza Law means that infractions by any Greek organization, including sororities, are treated with severe disciplinary measures.

Theta Zeta House Cooperative Corporation of Kappa Delta Sorority – Bethlehem

This entity indicates a house corporation supporting a Kappa Delta sorority chapter in Bethlehem, likely serving Lehigh University.
National Organization History: Kappa Delta is a national sorority that has, like many others, faced allegations of hazing, predominantly concerning forced social activities, alcohol consumption, and psychological stress at various campuses. Their national body provides robust anti-hazing training, but local chapter adherence can vary.
What Families Should Know: Bethlehem parents should note that house corporations manage property but are often intertwined with chapter operations. If hazing occurs from this location, claims can extend beyond the undergraduate chapter to the house corporation and national organization, per Pennsylvania law. Students should confirm the chapter’s official recognition and current standing with Lehigh University.

Zeta Iota House Board of Kappa Kappa Gamma Fraternity – Bryn Mawr

This pertains to a house board supporting a Kappa Kappa Gamma chapter in Bryn Mawr, likely serving Bryn Mawr College or nearby institutions.
National Organization History: Kappa Kappa Gamma (KKG), a national women’s fraternity, has a strong national presence and strict anti-hazing policies. Despite these efforts, some KKG chapters have faced hazing allegations, which often involve forced alcohol consumption, sleep deprivation, and psychological intimidation, leading to national and university sanctions.
What Families Should Know: Bryn Mawr parents should understand that house boards, although separate legal entities, are central to the operations and environment of a chapter. Any hazing incidents originating from such a residence could implicate the house board, the local chapter, and the national KKG organization under Pennsylvania’s comprehensive hazing statutes.

Phi Delta Theta – Carlisle

Phi Delta Theta, while potentially having chapters near Carlisle, has a broader national history with tragic hazing incidents.
National Organization History: Nationally, Phi Delta Theta is tragically linked to the death of Max Gruver at Louisiana State University in 2017, involving forced alcohol consumption during a “Bible study” ritual. This highlights a severe, recurring pattern within the national organization that demands extreme vigilance.
What Families Should Know: Carlisle families choosing Dickinson College should be aware of this national history. Any new member activities that encourage secret gatherings, forced consumption, or physical discomfort should be immediately questioned, especially given the historical 1935 hazing death at Dickinson itself related to Phi Delta Theta.

Sigma Fraternity International Inc – East Stroudsburg

Sigma Fraternity International Inc. may have a chapter in East Stroudsburg, potentially associated with East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: It is essential to distinguish specific Greek-letter organizations from broader organizational networks. If “Sigma Fraternity International Inc.” refers to Sigma Chi, their national organization has a history of hazing incidents across various campuses, involving alcohol and physical abuse, sometimes leading to suspensions and legal action. If it’s a different “Sigma” organization, its national history would need specific verification.
What Families Should Know: East Stroudsburg families should confirm the exact fraternity. Regardless, East Stroudsburg University’s hazing policies, along with the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, apply to all recognized organizations. Students should report any coercive activities to university officials and, if necessary, to Monroe County law enforcement.

Kappa Beta Lambda Foundation – Erie

This foundation is likely a local alumni or support group for a Kappa Alpha Psi chapter in Erie, potentially linked to Gannon University or Mercyhurst University.
National Organization History: Kappa Alpha Psi, a historically Black Greek-letter fraternity, has a national history that includes numerous incidents of severe hazing, often involving physical beatings (“paddling”) and other forms of physical and mental abuse. These incidents have led to national sanctions, college suspensions, and significant legal penalties across the U.S.
What Families Should Know: Erie families should be aware of the national organization’s history of physical hazing. Foundations, while often supporting philanthropic endeavors, can also be implicated if they are found to facilitate or tacitly approve hazing through their support or oversight. Oversight from Gannon University and Mercyhurst University, combined with Pennsylvania law, is applicable.

Pi Kappa Phi – Erie

Pi Kappa Phi has a chapter in Erie, possibly related to Gannon University or Penn State Behrend.
National Organization History: Nationally, Pi Kappa Phi is tragically linked to the 2017 alcohol-related death of Andrew Coffey at Florida State University during a “Big Brother Night,” and the more recent serious injury case of Leonel Bermudez at the University of Houston in 2025 involving alleged waterboarding. These incidents indicate a pattern of severe hazing, demonstrating the national organization’s ongoing struggle with chapter misconduct.
What Families Should Know: Erie families should be highly vigilant about Pi Kappa Phi. Given its national history, particular attention should be paid to new member activities that involve alcohol, physical discomfort, or secrecy. Students at Gannon University or Penn State Behrend experiencing any form of hazing should immediately report it and seek legal counsel.

Triangle Fraternity National Council – Erie

Triangle Fraternity, a national fraternity for men in engineering, architecture, and science, has a presence in Erie.
National Organization History: Triangle, while focused on professional development, has faced hazing allegations like other fraternities. These often involve physical challenges, sleep deprivation, or pressure related to academic tasks that cross into hazing. Their national policies explicitly prohibit hazing, but local chapter compliance must be constantly monitored by institutions like Gannon University or Penn State Behrend.
What Families Should Know: Erie families should ensure that their students attending engineering or science programs are aware of the risks. Any “challenges” or “tests” that endanger a student’s mental or physical health, even when framed as academic or professional, constitute hazing under Pennsylvania law.

Zeta Pi Chapter 738 Omega Psi Phi Fraternity Inc – Erie

This refers to a chapter of Omega Psi Phi Fraternity in Erie, likely with ties to a local university.
National Organization History: Omega Psi Phi, a prominent historically Black Greek-letter fraternity, has a well-documented and extensive history of severe hazing incidents across the nation. This often includes physical beatings (paddling), demanding strenuous physical exercises, and other forms of abuse. These practices have led to numerous deaths, serious injuries, and high-profile lawsuits, culminating in significant settlements and criminal charges against members.
What Families Should Know: Erie families must be acutely aware of Omega Psi Phi’s national history of physical hazing. Students should exercise extreme caution and immediately report any activity involving physical contact, forced exercise, or any form of abuse during new member processes to university authorities and, if necessary, to Erie County law enforcement.

Theta Chapter House Corporation – Gettysburg

This pertains to a house corporation supporting a fraternity chapter in Gettysburg, likely connected to Gettysburg College.
National Organization History: House corporations provide housing and financial support to local chapters. Their liability can arise if they financially enable or otherwise ignore hazing activities on their properties. National organizations associated with Gettysburg chapters, like Kappa Sigma or Beta Theta Pi (involved in the Piazza case), have national hazing histories.
What Families Should Know: Gettysburg families should recognize that the house corporation, the local chapter, and the national fraternity could all be implicated in a hazing lawsuit if incidents occur, especially those that involve property owned or managed by the house corporation.

Theta-Pi Zeta of Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity at Gettysburg College – Gettysburg

This refers to a Lambda Chi Alpha chapter at Gettysburg College.
National Organization History: Lambda Chi Alpha, a national social fraternity, has been involved in multiple hazing incidents across the country. These often include physical challenges, sleep deprivation, and forced alcohol consumption, sometimes resulting in serious injury or death. The national organization has policies against hazing, but enforcement at the local chapter level can often be a challenge.
What Families Should Know: Gettysburg families should be aware of Lambda Chi Alpha’s national pattern. Any new member activities that involve physical stress, secrecy, or excessive alcohol at Gettysburg College should be reported. The college’s commitment to the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law ensures such reports will trigger an investigation.

PA Nu Chapter – Greenville

“PA Nu Chapter” likely refers to a chapter of a national fraternity with a “Nu” designation in Greenville, potentially associated with Thiel College.
National Organization History: Without the full fraternity name, specific national history is hard to pinpoint. However, many fraternities with a “Nu” chapter designation (e.g., Sigma Nu, Phi Gamma Delta) have extensive national hazing histories involving alcohol, physical abuse, and intimidation.
What Families Should Know: Greenville families should verify the full name of the fraternity chapter. Regardless of the specific national organization, Thiel College and Pennsylvania law prohibit any hazing activity. Students should report any suspicious or harmful activities to campus administration or Mercer County authorities.

Phi Beta House Assn of Chi Omega – Harleysville

This refers to a house association for a Chi Omega chapter, likely a sorority in the Harleysville area, which may be associated with a nearby university.
National Organization History: Chi Omega, a national women’s fraternity (sorority), has, like many sororities, faced hazing allegations, though usually less physical than fraternities. Incidents often involve forced servitude, public humiliation, sleep deprivation, or coerced alcohol consumption, leading to national disciplinary actions and campus suspensions.
What Families Should Know: Harleysville families should understand that house associations, similar to house corporations, can bear liability if hazing occurs on their property. Students should be vigilant about any form of mandatory, demeaning, or secretive “new member education” practices, even if they appear “subtle.”

Sigma Tau Gamma Fraternity – Johnstown

Sigma Tau Gamma has a chapter in Johnstown, likely associated with the University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown (UPJ).
National Organization History: Nationally, Sigma Tau Gamma has committed to anti-hazing policies but, like most fraternities, has faced incidents involving physical hazing, forced drinking, and psychological abuse at various chapters. These violations often result in sanctions from the national organization and the host university.
What Families Should Know: Johnstown families, particularly those with students at UPJ, should be aware of the national organization’s history. Any new member activities that create mental or physical discomfort, or demand excessive time commitments that impede academics, should be reported to the University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown administration and local authorities in Cambria County.

Phi Kappa Sigma – Zeta Chapter – Lancaster

Phi Kappa Sigma has a Zeta chapter in Lancaster, which may be associated with Franklin and Marshall College.
National Organization History: Phi Kappa Sigma has faced various hazing allegations nationwide, often involving forced drinking, physical activities, and various forms of intimidation. Their national organization, like others, has issued anti-hazing policies, but local chapter adherence is crucial.
What Families Should Know: Lancaster families should assess this chapter’s current standing with Franklin and Marshall College, focusing on any past disciplinary actions. Any new member activity that deviates from educational or philanthropic goals into areas of coercion or mental/physical harm should be reported.

Tau Company of Delta Tau Delta – Landenberg

This indicates a Delta Tau Delta chapter in Landenberg, likely connected to a Delaware Valley university.
National Organization History: Delta Tau Delta, a national social fraternity, has a history of hazing incidents across campuses, typically involving forced alcohol consumption, physical exertion, and psychological stress, leading to suspensions and legal action against chapters and individuals.
What Families Should Know: Landenberg families need to be cautious about any new member activities that seem secretive, require excessive time, or involve substance use. Any such concerns should be reported to university authorities and Chester County law enforcement under Pennsylvania’s stringent hazing laws.

Phi Delta Theta – Moon Township

Phi Delta Theta maintains a chapter in Moon Township, likely associated with Robert Morris University.
National Organization History: Nationally, Phi Delta Theta is linked to the tragic 2017 alcohol-related hazing death of Max Gruver at Louisiana State University. This incident underscores a pattern of dangerous alcohol hazing that has led to stringent legal consequences and calls for nationwide reform.
What Families Should Know: Moon Township families with students at Robert Morris University should be acutely aware of Phi Delta Theta’s national hazing record. Any new member activities that involve alcohol, physical discomfort, or secrecy should be viewed as potential hazing and reported immediately.

Pi Kappa Phi – New Castle

Pi Kappa Phi has a chapter in New Castle, potentially tied to Westminster College.
National Organization History: Nationally, Pi Kappa Phi has faced significant hazing controversies, including the 2017 alcohol-related death of Andrew Coffey at Florida State University, and the 2025 serious injury case of Leonel Bermudez at the University of Houston involving alleged waterboarding. These incidents highlight severe patterns of misconduct within multiple chapters.
What Families Should Know: New Castle families whose students may choose Westminster College should be vigilant about Pi Kappa Phi. The national organization’s history makes it imperative to question any new member activities that hint at forced drinking, physical abuse, or secrecy. Students should be empowered to walk away and report.

Pennsylvania Lambda Chapter of the Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity – New Wilmington

This chapter of Sigma Phi Epsilon is located in New Wilmington, typically associated with Westminster College.
National Organization History: Sigma Phi Epsilon (SigEp) is a national fraternity that, despite national anti-hazing initiatives, has faced a range of hazing allegations, including forced alcohol consumption, physical harassment, and psychological stress. These incidents have led to suspensions and legal actions against various chapters nationwide.
What Families Should Know: New Wilmington families, especially those connected to Westminster College, should be aware of SigEp’s national context. All new member activities should be transparent, safe, and uphold the values of Westminster College, which is committed to protecting students under the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law.

Alpha Sigma Phi – New Wilmngtn

Alpha Sigma Phi has a chapter in New Wilmington, potentially associated with Westminster College.
National Organization History: Nationally, Alpha Sigma Phi has been involved in several hazing incidents across the country, often including forced alcohol consumption, physically taxing activities, and various forms of psychological intimidation. These types of incidents have led to disciplinary actions by universities and national organizations alike.
What Families Should Know: New Wilmington families should proactively investigate this chapter’s history with Westminster College and be alert to any new member activities that suggest coercion, secrecy, or physical strain. Reporting channels are available through Westminster College’s student conduct office and New Wilmington authorities.

Pennsylvania Delta Corporation of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity – North Wales

This corporation may support a Sigma Alpha Epsilon chapter in North Wales, possibly related to a university in the larger Philadelphia area.
National Organization History: Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) has a deeply troubling national history of hazing, often deemed “America’s deadliest fraternity” due to many alcohol-related deaths and severe injuries across its chapters. The organization has faced numerous lawsuits and disciplinary actions for forced drinking, physical abuse, and other egregious hazing rituals.
What Families Should Know: North Wales families must understand the severe risks associated with SAE. Any chapter of this fraternity, regardless of its location in Pennsylvania, must be approached with extreme caution. The existence of a corporation suggests property ownership, which can increase liability if hazing occurs on its premises.

Alpha Sigma Phi – Oakland

Alpha Sigma Phi has a chapter in Oakland, Pittsburgh, often associated with the University of Pittsburgh.
National Organization History: Nationally, Alpha Sigma Phi has a history of hazing allegations involving forced alcohol consumption, physical challenges, and psychological pressure. Such incidents have resulted in various levels of sanctions across different campuses due to violations of university and national anti-hazing policies.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families with students at the University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) should be aware of Alpha Sigma Phi’s national history. Given Pitt’s urban location and active Greek life, vigilance is essential. Any new member activities that hint at secrecy, coercion, or physical/mental discomfort should be immediately reported to Pitt’s Dean of Students or the Pitt Police.

Alpha Phi Omega-Zeta Iota – Philadelphia

Alpha Phi Omega (APO) has a Zeta Iota chapter in Philadelphia, often associated with Temple University or Drexel University.
National Organization History: As a national co-ed service fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega’s stated mission is leadership, friendship, and service. While the focus is on positive community engagement, it is not entirely immune to hazing allegations. Any hazing within a service fraternity would contradict its foundational principles.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should be aware that even service organizations are subject to the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. Students should question any activities that fall outside the spirit of service and academic growth. Reporting to Temple University’s or Drexel University’s student conduct offices, or to Philadelphia city authorities, is crucial.

Beta Gamma Chi Fraternity – Philadelphia

Beta Gamma Chi is a local fraternity, specific to Philadelphia, and its presence is likely within a Philadelphia-area university.
National Organization History: As a local fraternity, Beta Gamma Chi does not have a national history. Its conduct is solely tied to its direct relationship with the university where it is recognized (e.g., Temple, Drexel, La Salle) and its adherence to Philadelphia’s legal framework. Any hazing allegations would be investigated and disciplined by the host institution and local law enforcement.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should ascertain which university recognizes Beta Gamma Chi. Any new member activity must strictly adhere to that university’s anti-hazing policies and the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. This is crucial as local organizations may lack the external oversight mechanisms of national bodies.

Delta Chi Fraternity – Philadelphia

Delta Chi Fraternity has a chapter in Philadelphia, potentially associated with Temple University.
National Organization History: Nationally, Delta Chi has faced multiple hazing allegations involving forced alcohol consumption, physical mistreatment, and psychological coercion across its chapters. The national organization promotes anti-hazing efforts, but enforcement varies among local chapters.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should investigate the current standing of the local Delta Chi chapter with Temple University. Any new member activities that involve excessive alcohol, physical discomfort, or emotional manipulation should be reported immediately to university authorities and Philadelphia law enforcement under the strict provisions of the Piazza Law.

Gamma Omega Delta Phi Epsilon University of North Georgia – Philadelphia

This organization’s name is somewhat confusing, as it ties “Delta Phi Epsilon” to the “University of North Georgia” but is located in Philadelphia. It might be an alumni group or a misregistered entity. Delta Phi Epsilon is a national sorority.
National Organization History: If this refers to a chapter or alumni group of Delta Phi Epsilon, the national sorority has faced hazing complaints, typically including forced social activities, sleep deprivation, and psychological pressure.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should clarify the exact nature of this entity. Regardless, if it operates as a student organization within Philadelphia, it is subject to the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law and the policies of any associated Philadelphia university.

Omega Theta Pi – Philadelphia

Omega Theta Pi is a local fraternity, specific to Philadelphia, likely associated with a Philadelphia-area university.
National Organization History: As a local fraternity, Omega Theta Pi’s history is exclusively tied to its operation in Philadelphia. Its reputation and conduct are governed entirely by the policies of its host university (if recognized) and the strict anti-hazing laws of Pennsylvania. Allegations of hazing would be processed locally.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should verify the university affiliation for Omega Theta Pi. Students should be aware that local fraternities, while not having a national to answer to, are fully accountable under the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law and local Philadelphia ordinances. Any coercive or harmful activities must be reported.

Phi Delta Kappa International Inc – Philadelphia

Phi Delta Kappa International is a professional association for educators, often with chapters near educational institutions, including in Philadelphia.
National Organization History: As a professional honor society for educators, Phi Delta Kappa’s mission is leadership and service in education. It explicitly condemns hazing as contrary to its values. Hazing allegations within such an organization would be rare and severely out of line with its purpose.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families can generally expect Phi Delta Kappa chapters to be focused on academic and professional enrichment. However, Pennsylvania’s hazing laws still apply. Any activities deviating from legitimate academic or professional development into areas of coercion or harm should be reported.

Phi Delta Theta Fraternity – Philadelphia

Phi Delta Theta has a chapter in Philadelphia, often associated with the University of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: Nationally, Phi Delta Theta is linked to the tragic 2017 alcohol-related hazing death of Max Gruver at Louisiana State University. This incident highlights a severe, recurring pattern within the national organization that has led to stringent legal consequences and calls for nationwide reform.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families, particularly those with students at the University of Pennsylvania, should be acutely aware of Phi Delta Theta’s national hazing record. Any new member activities that involve alcohol, physical discomfort, or secrecy should be viewed as potential hazing and reported immediately to university authorities and Philadelphia law enforcement.

Pi Epsilon Alpha Sigma Peas Incorporated – Philadelphia

This organization name “Pi Epsilon Alpha Sigma Peas Incorporated” appears to be an unusual or informal name, and its exact nature is unclear from the IRS filing, though it’s classified as a Greek organization in Philadelphia. It could be a local club or a specific chapter.
National Organization History: Without a clearer name, its national association or history is difficult to ascertain. If it is a local, unrecognized entity, its history is purely local to Philadelphia.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should be extremely cautious with any organization whose identity is not fully clear. Any group, recognized or not, in Philadelphia is subject to the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law. Students should obtain full transparency about an organization’s mission and activities before considering membership.

Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity – Philadelphia

Pi Kappa Phi has a chapter in Philadelphia, potentially associated with Temple University or Drexel University.
National Organization History: Nationally, Pi Kappa Phi has faced significant hazing controversies, including the 2017 alcohol-related death of Andrew Coffey at Florida State University, and the 2025 serious injury case of Leonel Bermudez at the University of Houston involving alleged waterboarding. These incidents highlight severe patterns of misconduct within multiple chapters.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families should be highly vigilant about Pi Kappa Phi. The national organization’s history makes it imperative to question any new member activities that hint at forced drinking, physical abuse, or secrecy. Students at Temple University or Drexel University experiencing any form of hazing should immediately report it and seek legal counsel.

Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity Inc – Philadelphia

Sigma Phi Epsilon (SigEp) has a chapter in Philadelphia, often associated with the University of Pennsylvania or Drexel University.
National Organization History: Sigma Phi Epsilon, a national fraternity, despite its “Balanced Man Program” anti-hazing initiatives, has faced a range of hazing allegations across its chapters. These incidents have included forced alcohol consumption, physical harassment, and psychological stress, leading to suspensions and legal actions against various chapters nationwide.
What Families Should Know: Philadelphia families, particularly those with students at the University of Pennsylvania or Drexel University, should be aware of SigEp’s national context. All new member activities should be transparent, safe, and uphold the values of the respective university, which is committed to protecting students under the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law.

National Pine Forge Academy Alumni Association – Pine Forge

This alumni association in Pine Forge is likely related to the Pine Forge Academy, a private high school.
National Organization History: As an alumni association, this entity serves to support graduates of Pine Forge Academy. While alumni groups are generally distinct from student organizations, any activities they conduct that involve students of the Academy or collegiate organizations could potentially fall under hazing laws.
What Families Should Know: Pine Forge families should be aware that even alumni associations, if they interact with students in a coercive manner, could be subject to Pennsylvania’s hazing laws. The particular focus here would be on activities organized for current students or new alumni that involve initiation-like behaviors.

Alpha Omega Chapter of Phi Sigma Pi – Pittsburgh

Phi Sigma Pi (PSP) is a national co-educational honor fraternity, with a chapter in Pittsburgh, likely associated with the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Phi Sigma Pi, as an honor fraternity, emphasizes scholarship and leadership. While honor fraternities are typically low-risk, no student organization is completely immune to straying from its stated mission. Hazing allegations within such a group would be a serious departure from its academic focus.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families can generally expect honor fraternities to be safe. However, Pennsylvania’s hazing laws apply to any organization. Any new member activities that create mental or physical discomfort, or demand excessive time, should be questioned.

Alpha Sigma Phi – Pittsburgh

Alpha Sigma Phi has a chapter in Pittsburgh, associated with the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Nationally, Alpha Sigma Phi has a history of hazing allegations involving forced alcohol consumption, physical challenges, and psychological pressure. Such incidents have resulted in various levels of sanctions across different campuses due to violations of university and national anti-hazing policies.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families with students at Pitt or CMU should be aware of Alpha Sigma Phi’s national history. Given Pittsburgh’s vibrant university environment, vigilance is essential. Any new member activities that hint at secrecy, coercion, or physical/mental discomfort should be immediately reported to university authorities or the Pittsburgh Police.

Alpha Sigma Tau Sorority Inc – Pittsburgh

Alpha Sigma Tau (AST) is a national sorority with a chapter in Pittsburgh, likely associated with the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Alpha Sigma Tau, like many national sororities, maintains strict anti-hazing policies. However, some AST chapters nationally have faced allegations of hazing, which can include forced social activities, uncomfortable appearances, and psychological pressures, leading to university and national sanctions.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families should investigate the current standing of the local chapter with its host university. Students should report any forms of psychological manipulation, sleep deprivation, or coerced drinking to university authorities.

Chi Omicron Chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity – Pittsburgh

This is a chapter of Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) in Pittsburgh, likely operating at the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Sigma Alpha Epsilon (SAE) has a deeply troubling national history of hazing, often deemed “America’s deadliest fraternity” due to many alcohol-related deaths and severe injuries across its chapters. The organization has faced numerous lawsuits and disciplinary actions for forced drinking, physical abuse, and other egregious hazing rituals.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families must understand the severe risks associated with SAE. Any chapter of this fraternity, regardless of its location in Pennsylvania, must be approached with extreme caution. Parents and students should immediately report any suspected hazing directly to university officials and, if appropriate, to the Allegheny County District Attorney’s office.

Phi Sigma Rho National Sorority – Pittsburgh

Phi Sigma Rho is a national social sorority for women in engineering and engineering technology, with a chapter in Pittsburgh, associated with the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Phi Sigma Rho emphasizes academic and professional development. While its focus differentiates it from traditional social sororities, no organization is entirely immune to hazing allegations. Any claims of hazing, even subtle forms, could lead to serious consequences under Pittsburgh university policies and Pennsylvania’s anti-hazing laws.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families should still encourage strict adherence to university policies. Any “bonding” activities that cross into coercion, humiliation, or physical duress, even in a professional development context, should be reported.

Sigma Alpha Omega Christian Sorority Inc – Pittsburgh

Sigma Alpha Omega (SAO) is a national Christian social sorority, with a chapter in Pittsburgh, likely associated with a local university.
National Organization History: Sigma Alpha Omega’s mission is rooted in Christian principles, emphasizing sisterhood and service in accordance with biblical teachings. Hazing is explicitly prohibited and fundamentally contrary to its values and mission.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families can generally expect a Christian social sorority to be free from traditional hazing practices. However, vigilance is still important. Any activity that causes mental or physical harm, even if framed in a religious context, would violate the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law.

Sigma Chi Beta Theta Chapter – Pittsburgh

Sigma Chi has a Beta Theta chapter in Pittsburgh, likely associated with the University of Pittsburgh.
National Organization History: Sigma Chi is a national fraternity with a history of hazing incidents across the country involving forced alcohol consumption, physical abuse, and psychological manipulation. These incidents have frequently resulted in university suspensions and legal challenges.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families should be aware of Sigma Chi’s national hazing patterns. Any new member activities that hint at secrecy, forced drinking, or physical degradation must be taken seriously and reported to the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University (where relevant) and Allegheny County law enforcement.

Sigma Delta Tau Society – Pittsburgh

Sigma Delta Tau (SDT) is a national sorority with a chapter in Pittsburgh, likely associated with the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Sigma Delta Tau, like many national sororities, has robust anti-hazing policies. However, there have been national allegations involving SDT chapters related to forced social functions, sleep deprivation, and peer pressure, which constitute hazing.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families should investigate the local SDT chapter’s compliance history with its host university. Students should be educated about early warning signs of hazing, such as mandatory, secretive social events or any activities that interfere with academics or personal well-being.

The Psi Chapter of The Sigma Alpha Mu Fraternity – Pittsburgh

This Sigma Alpha Mu (Sammy) chapter is in Pittsburgh, likely at the University of Pittsburgh or Carnegie Mellon University.
National Organization History: Nationally, Sigma Alpha Mu has been involved in multiple hazing incidents, some tragically leading to death, such as the 2008 alcohol-related death of Brett Griffin at the University of Delaware. These incidents often involve forced drinking and other forms of physical and psychological abuse during “pledge hell week” activities.
What Families Should Know: Pittsburgh families must be keenly aware of Sigma Alpha Mu’s national hazing history. Any new member activities that involve excessive alcohol consumption, physical challenges, or secrecy should trigger an immediate report to university authorities and Allegheny County District Attorney’s Office.

Alpha Theta Alpha Alumni Association Inc – Richboro

This is an alumni association for a fraternity in Richboro, likely supporting a nearby chapter in the greater Philadelphia area.
National Organization History: Alumni associations, while often focused on philanthropic or networking activities, can sometimes be implicated in hazing if their members participate in or encourage unsafe traditions, or if they own property where hazing occurs. Without the full fraternity name, generalizing its national history is difficult.
What Families Should Know: Richboro families should confirm the specific fraternity. Even if it’s an alumni group, their involvement in student life could lead to liability under the Piazza Law if they contribute to or enable hazing.

Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi – Slippery Rock

Phi Kappa Phi (PKP) is a national interdisciplinary honor society, with a chapter in Slippery Rock, associated with Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: As an honor society, PKP’s mission is to acknowledge and encourage scholarship. Hazing, by its very nature, is incompatible with the principles and objectives of an honor society. Any hazing allegations would be highly unusual and a direct contradiction of its values.
What Families Should Know: Slippery Rock families can expect Phi Kappa Phi to be free from hazing. Students should report any activities that resemble hazing, even subtle forms of coercion or uncomfortable tasks, to Slippery Rock University’s administration, as they would violate university policy and the Piazza Law.

Sigma Alpha Omega Christian Sorority Inc – St Davids

Sigma Alpha Omega (SAO) is a national Christian social sorority, with a chapter in St. Davids, likely associated with Eastern University.
National Organization History: Sigma Alpha Omega’s mission is rooted in Christian principles, emphasizing sisterhood and service in accordance with biblical teachings. Hazing is explicitly prohibited and fundamentally contrary to its values and mission.
What Families Should Know: St. Davids families can generally expect a Christian social sorority to be free from traditional hazing practices. However, vigilance is still important. Any activity that causes mental or physical harm, even if framed in a religious context, would violate the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law and Eastern University’s policies.

Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity Inc – State College

Alpha Sigma Phi has a chapter in State College, associated with Penn State University (Main Campus).
National Organization History: Nationally, Alpha Sigma Phi has a history of hazing allegations involving forced alcohol consumption, physical challenges, and psychological pressure. Such incidents have resulted in various levels of sanctions across different campuses due to violations of university and national anti-hazing policies.
What Families Should Know: State College families with students at Penn State should be acutely aware of Alpha Sigma Phi’s national history. Given Penn State’s tragic hazing past, any new member activities that hint at secrecy, coercion, or physical/mental discomfort should be immediately reported to Penn State’s Office of Student Conduct and State College Borough Police.

Delta Chi Fraternity – Stroudsburg

Delta Chi Fraternity has a chapter in Stroudsburg, likely associated with East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: Nationally, Delta Chi has faced multiple hazing allegations involving forced alcohol consumption, physical mistreatment, and psychological coercion across its chapters. The national organization promotes anti-hazing efforts, but enforcement varies among local chapters.
What Families Should Know: Stroudsburg families should investigate the current standing of the local Delta Chi chapter with East Stroudsburg University. Any new member activities that involve excessive alcohol, physical discomfort, or emotional manipulation should be reported immediately to university authorities and Monroe County law enforcement under the strict provisions of the Piazza Law.

Iota Lambda Chapter of Chi Omega House Corporation – Stroudsburg

This pertains to a house corporation supporting a Chi Omega chapter in Stroudsburg, likely associated with East Stroudsburg University.
National Organization History: Chi Omega, a national women’s fraternity (sorority), has, like many sororities, faced hazing allegations, though usually less physical than fraternities. Incidents often involve forced servitude, public humiliation, sleep deprivation, or coerced alcohol consumption, leading to national disciplinary actions and campus suspensions.
What Families Should Know: Stroudsburg families need to understand that house corporations can bear liability if hazing occurs on their property. Students should be vigilant about any form of mandatory, demeaning, or secretive “new member education” practices, even if they appear “subtle.” Reporting to East Stroudsburg University is essential.

Phi of Sigma Delta Tau – University Park

Phi of Sigma Delta Tau refers to a chapter of Sigma Delta Tau (SDT), a national sorority, in University Park, associated with Penn State University (Main Campus).
National Organization History: Sigma Delta Tau, like many national sororities, has robust anti-hazing policies but has faced allegations related to forced social functions, sleep deprivation, and peer pressure, which constitute hazing.
What Families Should Know: University Park families should investigate the local SDT chapter’s compliance history with Penn State. Students should be educated about early warning signs of hazing, such as mandatory, secretive social events or any activities that interfere with academics or personal well-being.

Phi Sigma Rho National Sorority – University Park

Phi Sigma Rho is a national social sorority for women in engineering and engineering technology, with a chapter in University Park, associated with Penn State.
National Organization History: Phi Sigma Rho emphasizes academic and professional development. While its focus differentiates it from traditional social sororities, no organization is entirely immune to hazing allegations. Any claims of hazing, even subtle forms, could lead to serious consequences under Penn State policies and Pennsylvania’s anti-hazing laws.
What Families Should Know: University Park families should still encourage strict adherence to university policies. Any “bonding” activities that cross into coercion, humiliation, or physical duress, even in a professional development context, should be reported.

Delta Upsilon International Fraternity Inc – Wallingford

Delta Upsilon (DU) has a chapter in Wallingford, likely associated with Villanova University.
National Organization History: Nationally, Delta Upsilon has faced various hazing allegations involving forced consumption, physical challenges, and psychological pressure. The national organization actively promotes anti-hazing measures, but vigilance is always required at the local level.
What Families Should Know: Wallingford families should assess the current standing of the local DU chapter with Villanova University. Students should be aware of new member activities that involve any form of coercion, secrecy, or physical discomfort. Reporting to Villanova’s authorities and Delaware County law enforcement is crucial.

Alpha Tau Omega-Alpha Pi Chapter House Corporation – Washington

This is a house corporation for an Alpha Tau Omega (ATO) chapter in Washington, likely associated with Washington & Jefferson College.
National Organization History: Alpha Tau Omega is a national social fraternity that has faced numerous hazing allegations across its chapters, often involving alcohol, physical abuse, and psychological degradation. Incidents have led to fatalities, university suspensions, and legal action.
What Families Should Know: Washington families, especially those connected to Washington & Jefferson College, should be aware of ATO’s national history. House corporations can be held liable for hazing occurring on their property if they fail to address known issues. Any new member activity violating the Piazza Law should be reported.

Sigma Alpha Omega Christian Sorority Inc – Westchester

Sigma Alpha Omega (SAO) is a national Christian social sorority, with a chapter in West Chester, likely associated with West Chester University of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: Sigma Alpha Omega’s mission is rooted in Christian principles, emphasizing sisterhood and service in accordance with biblical teachings. Hazing is explicitly prohibited and fundamentally contrary to its values and mission.
What Families Should Know: West Chester families can generally expect a Christian social sorority to be free from traditional hazing practices. However, vigilance is still important. Any activity that causes mental or physical harm, even if framed in a religious context, would violate the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law and West Chester University’s policies.

American Legion – Wrightsville

The American Legion is a national veterans’ organization, with a post in Wrightsville.
National Organization History: While the American Legion serves veterans and the community, it is not a student organization in the traditional sense. However, if any local post conducts activities involving college students in a manner that constitutes hazing for an “initiation” or “affiliation,” it could theoretically fall under Pennsylvania’s anti-hazing laws.
What Families Should Know: Wrightsville families should understand that the Piazza Law applies broadly to “organizations whose members include students.” If any student-age individuals are involved in initiation-like activities with the American Legion that risk mental or physical harm, it could be hazing.

Phi Sig Pocono Area Alumni Association – Wyomissing

This alumni association in Wyomissing is likely related to a Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity, serving the Pocono area.
National Organization History: Phi Sigma Kappa is a national social fraternity that has faced hazing incidents across the nation, often involving forced drinking, physical activities, and psychological intimidation. This includes a 2014 case at Penn State Altoona where the father of a deceased student alleged hazing contributed to his son’s suicide.
What Families Should Know: Wyomissing families should be aware of Phi Sigma Kappa’s national history and the implications of alumni involvement. Alumni associations can potentially incur liability if they are found to be complicit in hazing activities conducted by active chapters, particularly if they are involved in organizing or funding events where hazing occurs.

Sigma Delta Tau Society – York

Sigma Delta Tau (SDT) is a national sorority with a chapter in York, likely associated with York College of Pennsylvania.
National Organization History: Sigma Delta Tau, like many national sororities, has robust anti-hazing policies but has faced allegations related to forced social functions, sleep deprivation, and peer pressure, which constitute hazing.
What Families Should Know: York families should investigate the local SDT chapter’s compliance history with York College. Students should be educated about early warning signs of hazing, such as mandatory, secretive social events or any activities that interfere with academics or personal well-being.

Complete Pennsylvania Greek Organization Directory

Attorney911 tracks every IRS-registered Greek organization in Pennsylvania. Complete directory:

• ALPHA EPSILON PI FRATERNITY | EIN: 36-3750815 | BETHLEHEM, PA
• ALPHA OMEGA EPSILON SORORITY BETA LAMBDA CHAPTER | EIN: 82-1240743 | BETHLEHEM, PA
• DELTA ALPHA PI INTERNATIONAL HONORSOCIETY | EIN: 20-5484922 | BETHLEHEM, PA
• GAMMA PHI BETA SORORITY INC | EIN: 23-2966320 | BETHLEHEM, PA
• THETA ZETA HOUSE COOPERATIVE CORPORATION OF KAPPA DELTA SORORIT | EIN: 47-1380449 | BETHLEHEM, PA
• ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 81-2567460 | BLOOMSBURG, PA
• PHI IOTA CHI SORORITY INC | EIN: 84-2379466 | BLOOMSBURG, PA
• ZETA IOTA HOUSE BOARD OF KAPPA KAPPA GAMMA FRATERNITY | EIN: 20-0335966 | BRYN MAWR, PA
• DELTA NU SORORITY | EIN: 20-5479793 | CARLISLE, PA
• PHI DELTA THETA FRATERNITY | EIN: 04-3711132 | CARLISLE, PA
• PHI SIGMA PI ALPHA DELTA | EIN: 85-3193848 | CHESTER, PA
• SIGMA FRATERNITY INTERNATIONAL INC | EIN: 23-6424400 | EAST STROUDSBURG, PA
• ZETA THETA CHAPTER OF ALPHA GAMMA DELTA FRATERNITY | EIN: 23-2191262 | EASTON, PA
• KAPPA BETA LAMBDA FOUNDATION | EIN: 93-3673606 | ERIE, PA
• TRIANGLE FRATERNITY NATIONAL COUNCIL | EIN: 46-2607682 | ERIE, PA
• ZETA PI CHAPTER 738 OMEGA PSI PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 23-7383285 | ERIE, PA
• THETA CHAPTER HOUSE CORPORATION | EIN: 27-2599982 | GETTYSBURG, PA
• THETA-PI ZETA OF LAMBDA CHI ALPHA FRATERNITY AT GETTYSBURG COLLEGE | EIN: 25-1884469 | GETTYSBURG, PA
• PA NU CHAPTER | EIN: 25-6064086 | GREENVILLE, PA
• PHI BETA HOUSE ASSN OF CHI OMEGA | EIN: 25-1447645 | HARLEYSVILLE, PA
• SIGMA TAU GAMMA FRATERNITY | EIN: 36-3723985 | JOHNSTOWN, PA
• PHI KAPPA SIGMA – ZETA CHAPTER | EIN: 88-1099967 | LANCASTER, PA
• TAU COMPANY OF DELTA TAU DELTA | EIN: 24-6019555 | LANDENBERG, PA
• PHI DELTA THETA FRATERNITY | EIN: 37-1866081 | MOON TOWNSHIP, PA
• PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY | EIN: 27-1152551 | NEW CASTLE, PA
• PENNSYLVANIA LAMBDA CHAPTER OF THE SIGMA PHI EPSILON FRATERNITY | EIN: 25-0984945 | NEW WILMINGTON, PA
• ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 25-0977685 | NEW WILMNGTN, PA
• PENNSYLVANIA DELTA CORPORATION OF THE SIGMA ALPHA EPSILON FRATERNITY | EIN: 90-0857241 | NORTH WALES, PA
• ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 47-1944189 | OAKLAND, PA
• ALPHA PHI OMEGA-ZETA IOTA | EIN: 80-0863416 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• BETA GAMMA CHI FRATERNITY | EIN: 83-1084176 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• DELTA CHI FRATERNITY | EIN: 35-2295415 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• GAMMA OMEGA DELTA PHI EPSILON UNIVERSITY OF NORTH GEORGIA | EIN: 47-4958925 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• OMEGA THETA PI | EIN: 85-3459854 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• PENNSYLVANIA FUTURES COMMISION OF J USTICE IN THE 21ST CENTURY | EIN: 23-2803956 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• PHI DELTA KAPP INTERNATIONAL INC | EIN: 22-6100104 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• PHI DELTA THETA FRATERNITY | EIN: 23-0967700 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• PI EPSILON ALPHA SIGMA PEAS INCORPORATED | EIN: 85-2905941 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• PI KAPPA PHI FRATERNITY | EIN: 82-3951159 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• SIGMA PHI EPSILON FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 23-1087120 | PHILADELPHIA, PA
• NATIONAL PINE FORGE ACADEMY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION | EIN: 23-2122841 | PINE FORGE, PA
• ALPHA OMEGA CHAPTER OF PHI SIGMA PI | EIN: 93-2098833 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 86-2432331 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• ALPHA SIGMA TAU SORORITY INC | EIN: 80-0281765 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• CHI OMICRON CHAPTER OF SIGMA ALPHA EPSILON FRATERNITY | EIN: 25-0981418 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• PHI SIGMA RHO NATIONAL SORORITY | EIN: 27-1553326 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• SIGMA ALPHA OMEGA CHRISTIAN SORORITY INC | EIN: 83-3215803 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• SIGMA CHI BETA THETA CHAPTER | EIN: 99-2953906 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• SIGMA DELTA TAU SOCIETY | EIN: 92-1133660 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• THE PSI CHAPTER OF THE SIGMA ALPHA MU FRATERNITY | EIN: 25-1461745 | PITTSBURGH, PA
• ALPHA THETA ALPHA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION INC | EIN: 83-4538614 | RICHBORO, PA
• HONOR SOCIETY OF PHI KAPPA PHI | EIN: 90-0223813 | SLIPPERY ROCK, PA
• SIGMA ALPHA OMEGA CHRISTIAN SORORITY INC | EIN: 84-3160970 | ST DAVIDS, PA
• ALPHA SIGMA PHI FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 24-0798281 | STATE COLLEGE, PA
• DELTA CHI FRATERNITY | EIN: 14-1954205 | STROUDSBURG, PA
• IOTA LAMBDA CHAPTER OF CHI OMEGA HOUSE CORPORATION | EIN: 86-3301530 | STROUDSBURG, PA
• PHI OF SIGMA DELTA TAU | EIN: 88-4130503 | UNIVERSITY PARK, PA
• PHI SIGMA RHO NATIONAL SORORITY | EIN: 33-0999614 | UNIVERSITY PARK, PA
• DELTA UPSILON INTERNATIONAL FRATERNITY INC | EIN: 24-0805564 | WALLINGFORD, PA
• ALPHA TAU OMEGA-ALPHA PI CHAPTER HOUSE CORPORATION | EIN: 32-0049456 | WASHINGTON, PA
• SIGMA ALPHA OMEGA CHRISTIAN SORORITY INC | EIN: 82-4946243 | WESTCHESTER, PA
• AMERICAN LEGION | EIN: 23-6390965 | WRIGHTSVILLE, PA
• PHI SIG POCONO AREA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION | EIN: 33-3226722 | WYOMISSING, PA
• SIGMA DELTA TAU SOCIETY | EIN: 23-2646541 | YORK, PA

BUILDING A CASE: EVIDENCE, DAMAGES, STRATEGY

For families in Pennsylvania pursuing a hazing claim, success hinges on meticulous evidence collection, a deep understanding of recoverable damages, and a clear legal strategy. The complexities of Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, combined with the often-secretive nature of hazing, demand experienced legal counsel. Attorney911 approaches each case with the investigative rigor necessary to challenge powerful institutions and secure justice.

Evidence

The strength of any hazing case lies in its evidence. Modern hazing often leaves a digital footprint that, if preserved quickly, can be critical. Attorney911 leverages a multi-faceted approach to evidence gathering:

• Digital communications: In 2025, group messaging apps are goldmines of evidence. We prioritize securing communications from platforms like GroupMe, iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, and fraternity-specific apps. These messages often contain direct orders, plans, photographic or video evidence, and admissions of hazing. Our firm understands how to properly screenshot entire threads with timestamps and sender identification, and how to work with digital forensic experts to recover deleted messages or data from other sources. As shown in our video on using your cellphone to document a legal case (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs), proper preservation is key.

• Photos & videos: Beyond direct evidence of hazing, any photos or videos taken by members during events can be crucial. This includes footage inadvertently capturing hazing, photos of injuries (with multiple angles and scale to show progression), or pictures of locations where hazing occurred. Security camera footage from houses, campuses, or event venues can also provide undeniable proof.

• Internal organization documents: Accessing these documents is vital. This includes pledge manuals, initiation scripts (often coded with euphemisms for hazing), ritual “traditions” lists, emails or texts from officers about “new member education,” and national anti-hazing policies. Discovery in a lawsuit can compel the release of such internal records, often revealing a stark contrast between stated policy and actual practice.

• University records: Universities in Pennsylvania are mandated by the Piazza Law to publicly report hazing violations. Beyond this, a skilled attorney can uncover prior conduct files, probation reports, letters of warning to specific organizations, and campus police incident reports. These records can demonstrate a pattern of ignored warnings or negligent oversight, crucial for establishing university liability.

• Medical and psychological records: Comprehensive documentation of physical and mental health impacts is paramount. This includes emergency room reports, ambulance records, hospitalization notes, toxicology reports (if alcohol/drugs are involved), and any imaging (X-rays, CTs). Equally important are psychological evaluations that document PTSD, anxiety, depression, or suicidal ideation resulting from the trauma. These records quantify suffering and demonstrate the lasting harm.

• Witness testimony: The accounts of individuals who observed or participated in hazing are invaluable. This includes other pledges, current or former members, roommates, Resident Assistants (RAs), coaches, and even bystanders. While initial reluctance to speak is common, experienced legal teams can help witnesses come forward safely and provide critical corroboration.

Damages

Hazing can inflict a wide range of devastating harms, both immediate and long-term. Pennsylvania law allows victims and their families to seek compensation for these damages:

• Medical bills & future care: This covers all costs associated with physical injuries, from emergency care, ambulance transport, and hospitalization to long-term rehabilitation, physical therapy, medications, and mental health counseling. For catastrophic injuries (e.g., severe brain damage, organ failure), a life care plan can cover decades of specialized care.

• Lost earnings / educational impact: Hazing can disrupt a student’s academic career, leading to missed semesters, lost scholarships, and a delay in graduation. In severe cases, permanent injuries can diminish future earning capacity. These economic losses are calculable and form a significant part of a civil claim.

• Non-economic damages: These compensate victims for less tangible but equally devastating harms, including physical pain and suffering, intense emotional distress, humiliation, and loss of enjoyment of life. Psychological injuries like PTSD, severe anxiety, and depression can profoundly impact a student’s ability to live a normal, fulfilling life.

• Wrongful death damages (for families): In cases where hazing tragically results in death, surviving family members (parents, spouses, children) can recover damages for funeral and burial costs, the loss of financial support the deceased would have provided, and the profound loss of companionship, love, and guidance. Attorney911 has extensive wrongful death experience (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/), having recovered millions for families in catastrophic cases.

Role of different defendants and insurance coverage

Hazing lawsuits often involve multiple defendants, each with their own insurance carriers. National fraternities and universities, in particular, are typically well-insured. However, their insurers often attempt to deny coverage by arguing that hazing constitutes “intentional acts” or “criminal conduct,” which may be excluded under standard policies.

An experienced hazing attorney understands how to navigate these complex insurance battles. Our legal strategy often focuses on proving that even if the hazing was intentional, the national organization or university was negligent in its supervision, training, or enforcement of anti-hazing policies—claims that are typically covered by liability insurance. Lupe Peña’s background as a former insurance defense attorney (https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/) is crucial for identifying all potential coverage sources, understanding their tactics, and fighting for maximum compensation. Winning against powerful institutions requires a legal team that knows how to dismantle their defenses and relentlessly advocate for the victim.

PRACTICAL GUIDES & FAQS

For parents, students, and witnesses in Pennsylvania, navigating the aftermath of suspected hazing can be overwhelming. Understanding your role, recognizing warning signs, and knowing what steps to take are critical. This section provides immediate, actionable guidance, balancing legal options with practical safety advice.

For parents: Recognizing & Responding to Hazing

Parents are often the first to notice subtle changes that may indicate hazing. Vigilance is key.

Warning signs your child may be being hazed:

• Unexplained physical injuries: Look for bruises, cuts, or burns your child can’t explain or seems secretive about. Observe extreme fatigue or exhaustion beyond normal academic stress.
• Behavioral & emotional changes: Notice sudden secrecy about their organization, withdrawal from family or old friends, increased anxiety, irritability, or depression. They might seem defensive about the group or express a need to “just get through” something.
• Academic red flags: A sudden drop in grades, missing classes, or falling asleep often can indicate sleep deprivation or excessive time demands.
• Financial discrepancies: Unexpected requests for money for “fines,” “dues,” or to buy supplies for older members can be a sign.
• Digital/social behavior: Constant monitoring of their phone, deleting messages, or an unusual fear of missing digital communications are red flags. Our video on using your cellphone to document a legal case (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs) provides more detail on preserving this evidence.

Questions to ask (non-confrontationally): Create an open dialogue. Ask, “How are things going with [organization name]? Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable?” Emphasize that their safety and well-being are your priority.

What to do if you suspect hazing:

1. Immediate safety: If there’s risk of severe injury or intoxication, call 911 immediately. Your child’s health is paramount.
2. Document everything: Write down dates, times, and details your child shares. Screenshot any texts or social media they show you. Photograph injuries immediately.
3. Legal consultation: Contact a hazing attorney early, even if you’re unsure about legal action. They can advise on evidence preservation and legal options.
4. Reporting: Discuss with your attorney whether to report to campus authorities, local police, or anonymous national hotlines.
5. What NOT to do: Do not confront the organization directly. Do not sign anything from the university or insurance companies without legal review. Do not post details on social media until advised by legal counsel.

For students / pledges: Self-Assessment & Safety Planning

Students are often caught between seeking belonging and enduring abuse. Knowing your rights and recognizing when “tradition” becomes hazing is crucial.

Is this hazing? Decision guide:
Ask yourself: Am I being forced to do something against my will? Am I being put in a situation that makes me feel unsafe, humiliated, or physically/mentally uncomfortable? Would parents or university officials approve of this activity? If you’re told to keep secrets or lie about activities, it’s very likely hazing. Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law explicitly forbids any act that creates a reasonable risk of causing mental or physical harm.

How to exit safely:

• If in immediate danger: Call 911. Most laws and university policies have good-faith reporter protections, so you won’t be penalized for seeking help in an emergency.
• If you want to quit: You have the absolute right to leave at any time. Inform the organization via email or text (creating a paper trail). Tell a trusted adult (parent, RA, professor) first. Avoid “one last meeting” where pressure might be applied.

Evidence collection (For students): While it’s happening, or immediately after, gather proof. This includes screenshots of group chats, voice memos of conversations (if legal in your state), photos/videos of injuries, physical settings, and any objects used in the hazing. Save all digital communications and back them up securely.

Who to trust / where to report: On campus, you can report to the Dean of Students, Title IX Coordinator (if sexual harassment involved), or Campus Police. Off-campus, contact local police or the National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE. Remember, your conversations with an attorney are confidential.

For former members / witnesses

If you witnessed hazing or participated in it but now regret it, your decision to come forward can save lives and help bring justice to victims.

• Your perspective is vital: Your testimony can help uncover patterns, establish foreseeability, and expose cover-ups. Pennsylvania’s strong anti-hazing laws depend on witnesses.
• Legal advice for yourself: If you’re concerned about your own potential liability (criminal or civil), seek legal counsel immediately. An attorney can advise you on your rights and help navigate the process.
• Support for victims: Your testimony can provide immense support to victims and their families, validating their experiences and contributing to their recovery.

Critical mistakes that can destroy your case

Families and victims often make understandable mistakes in the immediate aftermath of hazing that can severely jeopardize their legal standing. Avoid these pitfalls:

1. Deleting messages or “cleaning up” evidence: In a moment of fear or embarrassment, your child might delete incriminating texts or photos. However, as our video on client mistakes that can ruin your injury case (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY) explains, this looks like a cover-up and can severely weaken a case. Preserve everything immediately.

2. Confronting the organization directly: While understandable to want answers, directly confronting the fraternity or university can allow them to destroy evidence, coach witnesses, and prepare defenses.

3. Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms: Universities may push for internal resolutions or ask you to sign waivers. These can inadvertently waive your right to pursue a civil lawsuit. Never sign anything without a lawyer’s review.

4. Posting details on social media: While tempting to share your story online, this can create inconsistencies in your narrative, provide ammunition for defense attorneys, and potentially waive legal privileges.

5. Waiting to “see how the university handles it”: University investigations are often internal and may prioritize institutional reputation over full victim recovery. Evidence can disappear, and the statute of limitations continues to run. Act quickly. Our video on the statute of limitations (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c) highlights the importance of timely action.

Short FAQ

Answers to common questions for families in Pennsylvania:

• Can I sue a university for hazing in Pennsylvania? Yes. Under Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, universities can be held liable if they had actual or constructive knowledge of hazing and failed to take reasonable steps to prevent it. This applies to both public and private institutions, though the specifics of sovereign immunity for public universities may vary. Our firm can analyze your specific situation.

• Is hazing a felony in Pennsylvania? Yes. Under the Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law, aggravated hazing that results in serious bodily injury or death, and is committed with reckless indifference, is a felony (3rd Degree). Other hazing offenses can be misdemeanors or summary offenses, depending on the severity of the harm.

• Can my child bring a case if they ‘agreed’ to the initiation? Yes. Pennsylvania’s 18 Pa. C.S. § 2809 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to prosecution for hazing. The law recognizes that true consent is absent in coercive environments.

• How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit? Generally, the statute of limitations for personal injury and wrongful death in Pennsylvania is two years from the date of the injury or death. However, exceptions like the “discovery rule” or fraudulent concealment can extend this period. Because evidence disappears quickly, time is critical. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

• What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house? The location of hazing does not eliminate liability. Pennsylvania’s Piazza Law applies to acts “on or off campus.” Universities and national organizations can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability of off-campus activities.

• Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news? Most civil hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. While some cases become public due to criminal proceedings or media interest, our firm prioritizes your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

ABOUT THE MANGINELLO LAW FIRM + CALL TO ACTION

When your family in Pennsylvania faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway. At The Manginello Law Firm, operating as Attorney911, the Legal Emergency Lawyers™, we bring a unique blend of experience and empathy to every hazing case, from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh, and across the Commonwealth.

We understand that hazing at Pennsylvania universities affects families across the region, whether your child attends Penn State, Temple, Drexel, or any other institution. Our firm, based in Texas, has deep expertise in complex litigation against large, well-resourced defendants, including national fraternities and universities.

Our unique qualifications for handling hazing cases are unparalleled:

• Insurance insider advantage: Our associate attorney, Lupe Peña, served as a former insurance defense attorney for a national firm. This invaluable experience means we know the precise tactics and strategies that fraternity and university insurance companies deploy to deny or undervalue hazing claims. She understands their delay tactics, coverage exclusion arguments, and settlement playbooks—because she used to run them. Lupe Peña’s full credentials are on her profile (https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/).

• Complex litigation against massive institutions: Ralph Manginello, our managing partner, has taken on billion-dollar corporations and won. He was one of the few Texas attorneys involved in the BP Texas City explosion litigation, and his extensive federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas) means Attorney911 is not intimidated by national fraternities, multi-campus universities, or their formidable defense teams. His proven track record against powerful defendants ensures we can fight for your child’s rights. Ralph Manginello’s complete credentials and case history are detailed at https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/.

• Multi-million dollar wrongful death and catastrophic injury experience: We don’t settle cheap. Our firm has a proven track record in complex wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases, working with economists and medical experts to accurately value a lifetime of care needs and lost potential. We build cases that force accountability and truly compensate for profound loss. Our firm has extensive wrongful death experience (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/), having recovered millions for families in catastrophic cases, including those involving institutional negligence.

• Criminal + civil hazing expertise: Ralph’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) ensures that Attorney911 understands the intricate interplay between criminal hazing charges (as defined by Pennsylvania’s Timothy J. Piazza Anti-Hazing Law) and a civil lawsuit for damages. This dual capability allows us to advise families on all legal avenues, including criminal exposure for individuals involved and the impact on civil claims. Our criminal defense experience (https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/criminal-defense-lawyers/) means we understand both the criminal and civil tracks.

• Investigative depth: We leverage a network of medical experts, digital forensic specialists, and economists to meticulously reconstruct events, identify responsible parties, and quantify the full scope of your family’s losses. We investigate like your child’s life depends on it—because it does. Attorney911’s video on using your cellphone to document evidence (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs) exemplifies our commitment to thorough evidence collection.

We understand how fraternities, sororities, Corps programs, and athletic departments operate behind closed doors. Knowing what evidence leads to a successful claim, from recovering deleted group chats to compelling discovery of national fraternity records, is our expertise. We balance the victim’s privacy with the need for public accountability, ensuring that while your family navigates this painful journey, you have a relentless advocate by your side. Our video explaining contingency fees (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc) clarifies our commitment to working for you without upfront costs.

Call to action

If you or your child experienced hazing at any Pennsylvania campus—be it Penn State, Temple, Pitt, or any other—or at an out-of-state institution, we want to hear from you. Families in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, State College, or anywhere across the Commonwealth have the right to answers and accountability.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a confidential, no-obligation consultation. We’ll listen to what happened, explain your legal options under Pennsylvania and federal law, and help you decide on the best path forward.

What to expect in your free consultation:

• We’ll listen to your story without judgment.
• Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records).
• Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither.
• Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect.
• Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee – we don’t get paid unless we win).
• No pressure to hire us on the spot – take time to decide.
• Everything you tell us is confidential.

Contact Attorney911 today:

• Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
• Direct: (713) 528-9070
• Cell: (713) 443-4781
• Website: https://attorney911.com
• Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-language services:

• Hablamos Español – Contact Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish.
• Servicios legales en español disponibles.

Whether you’re in Pennsylvania or anywhere across the nation, if hazing has impacted your family, you don’t have to face this alone. Call us today.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com