Hazing in Texas: A Comprehensive Guide for Arizona Families Sending Students to UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, and Baylor

When Tradition Crosses the Line: What Every Parent in Arizona Needs to Know

You sent your child to college to learn, grow, and prepare for a successful future. For many Texas families—including those in Arizona—college also represents an opportunity to join traditions that span generations. Fraternities, sororities, Corps programs, and spirit organizations promise brotherhood, leadership, and lifelong connections. But what happens when those traditions cross the line into danger?

If you’re reading this, you may already have concerns. Maybe your child has been acting differently—more secretive, exhausted, or anxious. Maybe they’ve mentioned “pledge activities” that sound more like punishment than bonding. Or perhaps you’ve heard about recent incidents at Texas universities that make you wonder: Could this happen to my child?

This guide is for you. Whether you’re in Phoenix, Tucson, Flagstaff, or anywhere across Arizona, if your child attends or plans to attend a Texas university, you need to understand the realities of modern hazing. We’ll explore what hazing actually looks like in 2025, how Texas law protects students, what’s been happening at University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, and Baylor, and most importantly—what you can do if your child has been harmed.

At The Manginello Law Firm, we’ve seen firsthand how hazing can devastate families. We’re currently representing Leonel Bermudez in a $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi fraternity after he developed life-threatening rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure from extreme physical hazing. This is happening right now in Texas, and it could happen to any student—including yours.

Hazing in 2025: What It Really Looks Like

Beyond the Stereotypes: Modern Hazing Goes Digital

When most people think of hazing, they picture outdated stereotypes: paddling, forced drinking, or silly pranks. While these still occur, modern hazing has evolved into something far more sophisticated—and often more dangerous. Today’s hazing combines physical abuse with psychological manipulation and digital coercion, making it harder to detect and more damaging to victims.

Hazing experts classify these behaviors into three tiers:

Tier 1: Subtle Hazing (The Psychological Foundation)

Forced secrecy (“Don’t tell anyone about this”)
Derogatory nicknames or identities
24/7 servitude to older members (acting as designated drivers, running errands)
Social isolation from non-members
“Optional” activities that carry implicit threats of exclusion
Digital control through constant group chat monitoring

Tier 2: Harassment Hazing (Emotional and Physical Discomfort)

Verbal abuse, threats, and intimidation
Sleep deprivation through late-night “meetings” or tasks
Food/water restriction
Extreme physical activities (“smokings,” forced runs, calisthenics)
Public humiliation (forced to perform embarrassing acts)
Exposure to disgusting or uncomfortable conditions
Digital humiliation (forced social media posts, online “roasts”)

Tier 3: Violent Hazing (Physical Injury and Death)

Forced alcohol consumption (lineups, chugging, funneling)
Forced drug use
Physical beatings and paddling
Dangerous physical tests (“glass ceiling” rituals, blindfolded activities)
Sexualized hazing (forced nudity, simulated sexual acts)
Extreme environmental exposure (locked in freezing rooms, left outside)
Kidnapping and restraint

Where Hazing Happens in Texas

Hazing isn’t limited to fraternities. In Texas, we’ve seen serious incidents in:

Fraternities and sororities (IFC, Panhellenic, NPHC, multicultural Greek organizations)
Corps of Cadets programs (particularly at Texas A&M)
Spirit squads and tradition clubs (like the Texas Cowboys)
Athletic teams (football, basketball, baseball, cheerleading)
Marching bands and performance groups
Some service and academic organizations

The Digital Dimension: How Technology Fuels Modern Hazing

Today’s hazing often begins—and ends—online. Group messaging apps like GroupMe, WhatsApp, and Discord have become primary tools for planning, executing, and covering up hazing. Here’s how digital hazing works:

24/7 Digital Control
- Pledges are required to respond instantly to messages at all hours
- Failure to respond results in punishment or public shaming
- Sleep deprivation via constant phone notifications
Location Tracking
- Pledges must share live location via Find My Friends or Snapchat Maps
- Being “offline” or away from required locations triggers consequences
Social Media Policing
- Pledges must like/share organizational content
- Posting about pledge activities is forbidden
- Humiliating content is posted about pledges in private group chats
Digital Humiliation
- Forced TikTok challenges or Instagram story dares
- Public shaming through memes and group chat “roasts”
- Livestreaming of hazing activities
Evidence Destruction
- Coaching members on what to delete
- Using disappearing message features (Snapchat, Instagram vanish mode)
- Encouraging pledges to clear their browsing history

This digital dimension makes hazing harder to detect but also creates a trail of evidence that experienced attorneys can recover—even after deletion.

Texas Hazing Law: What Arizona Families Need to Know

Texas Education Code: The Legal Framework

Texas has specific laws addressing hazing in the Education Code, Chapter 37, Subchapter F. Here’s what Arizona families should understand:

Definition of Hazing (§ 37.151):
Hazing means any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, on or off campus, by one person alone or with others, directed against a student, that:

Endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student, AND
Occurs for the purpose of pledging, initiation into, affiliation with, holding office in, or maintaining membership in any organization whose members include students.

Key Points:

Can happen on or off campus (location doesn’t matter)
Can be mental or physical harm
Intent: Doesn’t have to be malicious; “reckless” is enough
“Consent is not a defense” (§ 37.155): Even if the victim agreed, it’s still hazing

Criminal Penalties for Hazing in Texas

Texas law establishes criminal penalties for hazing:

Class B Misdemeanor: Default penalty for hazing (up to 180 days in jail, $2,000 fine)
Class A Misdemeanor: If hazing causes bodily injury requiring medical treatment
State Jail Felony: If hazing causes serious bodily injury or death

Additional Criminal Offenses:

Failing to report hazing: Misdemeanor for members/officers who know about hazing but don’t report it
Retaliating against reporters: Misdemeanor to retaliate against someone who reports hazing
Furnishing alcohol to minors: Separate offense with its own penalties
Assault, battery, manslaughter: Can be charged in severe cases

Civil Liability: Holding Institutions Accountable

While criminal cases are brought by prosecutors, civil lawsuits allow victims and families to seek compensation and accountability. In Texas, civil hazing cases typically involve:

Negligence Claims
- Duty of care (universities, fraternities, individuals)
- Breach of duty (failure to prevent foreseeable harm)
- Causation (link between breach and injury)
- Damages (physical, emotional, financial harm)
Gross Negligence
- Reckless disregard for safety
- Can lead to punitive damages
Wrongful Death Claims
- When hazing results in death
- Brought by surviving family members
Title IX Claims
- When hazing involves sexual harassment or gender-based discrimination
Premises Liability
- For injuries occurring on fraternity/sorority property

Who Can Be Held Liable?

In a civil hazing lawsuit, multiple parties may be held accountable:

Individual Students
- Those who planned or carried out the hazing
- Officers who knew or should have known
- Members who participated or covered it up
Local Chapter/Organization
- The fraternity, sorority, or club itself
- Officers and pledge educators
National Fraternity/Sorority
- Headquarters that set policies and receive dues
- Liability depends on what they knew about prior incidents
University or Governing Board
- Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections but can be sued under certain circumstances (gross negligence, Title IX violations)
- Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections
Third Parties
- Landlords/owners of fraternity/sorority houses
- Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas Dram Shop Law)
- Security companies or event organizers

Federal Laws: Stop Campus Hazing Act and Beyond

Texas law is just one part of the legal framework. Federal laws also play a crucial role:

Stop Campus Hazing Act (2024):

Requires colleges receiving federal aid to:
- Report hazing incidents more transparently
- Strengthen hazing education and prevention
- Maintain public hazing data (phased in by 2026)

Title IX:

Applies when hazing involves sexual harassment, sexual assault, or gender-based hostility
Requires universities to respond appropriately to reports

Clery Act:

Requires reporting of certain crimes, including hazing-related offenses
Mandates annual safety disclosures

National Hazing Cases: Patterns and Precedents

Alcohol Poisoning: The Deadliest Pattern

Forced alcohol consumption remains the most common and deadly form of hazing. These cases follow a chillingly predictable script:

Timothy Piazza – Penn State, Beta Theta Pi (2017)

What happened: 19-year-old pledge died after bid-acceptance event with heavy drinking; suffered multiple falls captured on chapter security cameras; help was delayed for hours.
Legal outcome: Dozens of criminal charges against fraternity members; civil litigation; new Pennsylvania anti-hazing law named after him.
Texas connection: This case set the precedent for treating delayed medical care as criminal negligence.

Andrew Coffey – Florida State, Pi Kappa Phi (2017)

What happened: Pledge died from acute alcohol poisoning during “Big Brother Night”; given a handle of liquor to drink.
Legal outcome: Multiple members prosecuted; FSU temporarily suspended Greek life; chapter closed.
Texas connection: Similar “Big Brother” events have occurred at Texas fraternities, including the recent University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi case.

Max Gruver – LSU, Phi Delta Theta (2017)

What happened: Pledge forced to participate in “Bible study” drinking game; wrong answers required forced drinking; died with BAC of 0.495%.
Legal outcome: Family settled; Louisiana enacted the Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute).
Texas connection: Shows how legislative change often follows high-profile cases.

Stone Foltz – Bowling Green State, Pi Kappa Alpha (2021)

What happened: Pledge forced to drink nearly a bottle of whiskey during pledge night; died from alcohol poisoning.
Legal outcome: Multiple criminal convictions; BGSU settled for nearly $3 million; fraternity settled separately.
Texas connection: This case is particularly relevant to the University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi lawsuit we’re currently handling.

Physical and Ritualized Hazing: When Tradition Turns Violent

Chun “Michael” Deng – Baruch College, Pi Delta Psi (2013)

What happened: Pledge died after being subjected to a violent “glass ceiling” ritual at a fraternity retreat; blindfolded and tackled repeatedly.
Legal outcome: Multiple members convicted; fraternity banned from Pennsylvania; national organization criminally convicted.
Texas connection: Demonstrates that off-campus hazing can be just as dangerous as on-campus events.

Texas A&M Sigma Alpha Epsilon Case (2021)

What happened: Two pledges suffered severe chemical burns after being covered in substances including industrial-strength cleaner during hazing rituals.
Legal outcome: Pledges sued for $1 million; fraternity suspended for two years.
Texas connection: Shows that physical hazing with dangerous substances is happening in Texas.

Athletic Program Hazing: Beyond Greek Life

Northwestern University Football (2023-2025)

What happened: Former players alleged widespread sexualized and racist hazing within the football program.
Legal outcome: Multiple lawsuits; head coach fired and later settled wrongful termination suit; university implemented reforms.
Texas connection: Demonstrates that hazing isn’t limited to Greek life—big-money athletic programs can harbor systemic abuse.

What These Cases Mean for Texas Families

These national cases reveal important patterns:

Forced drinking is the most common and deadly form of hazing
Delayed medical care dramatically worsens outcomes
Cover-ups are common and can lead to additional legal consequences
National organizations often have prior knowledge of dangerous patterns
Multi-million dollar settlements and verdicts are possible when families pursue legal action
Legislative change often follows high-profile cases
Universities can be held accountable alongside fraternities

For Arizona families sending students to Texas, these cases show that hazing isn’t just a distant problem—it’s happening right now, with real consequences.

Texas Focus: Hazing at UH, Texas A&M, UT, SMU, and Baylor

University of Houston: Recent Case Highlights Systemic Issues

Campus and Culture Snapshot

The University of Houston is a large urban campus with a mix of commuter and residential students. Greek life is active, with multiple fraternities and sororities operating on and around campus. The university has faced scrutiny in recent years over its handling of hazing incidents.

For Arizona families, it’s important to know that UH attracts students from across Texas and beyond. If your child attends UH, they may be exposed to the same risks we’re seeing in our current case involving Pi Kappa Phi.

Official Hazing Policy and Reporting

UH prohibits hazing whether on-campus or off-campus. The policy specifically forbids:

Forced consumption of alcohol, food, or drugs
Sleep deprivation
Physical mistreatment
Mental distress as initiation
Any activity that endangers physical or mental health

Students can report hazing through:

Dean of Students Office
UH Police Department
Online reporting forms
Anonymous hotlines

Recent Incidents and Responses

Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu Chapter (2025) – Current Case

What happened: Leonel Bermudez, a transfer student, developed life-threatening rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure after extreme physical hazing during his pledge period. The hazing included:
- Being forced to carry a “pledge fanny pack” containing condoms, sex toys, and nicotine devices
- Enforced dress codes and hours-long “study/work” blocks
- Overnight driving duties
- Extreme physical abuse:
  - Sprints, bear crawls, wheelbarrow races
  - Cold-weather exposure in underwear
  - Lying in vomit-soaked grass
  - Being sprayed in the face with a hose “similar to waterboarding”
  - Forced consumption of milk, hot dogs, peppercorns until vomiting
  - A November 3 workout requiring 100+ push-ups and 500 squats
- Another pledge was hog-tied face-down on a table with an object in his mouth for over an hour
Medical outcome: Bermudez passed brown urine, couldn’t stand without help, and was hospitalized for four days with critically high creatine kinase levels.
Institutional response: Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters suspended the chapter on November 6, 2025. On November 14, chapter members voted to surrender their charter, effectively shutting down the chapter. UH labeled the conduct “deeply disturbing” and promised disciplinary measures up to expulsion.
Legal action: The Manginello Law Firm filed a $10 million lawsuit representing Bermudez against UH, UH System Board of Regents, Pi Kappa Phi national headquarters, the Beta Nu housing corporation, and 13 individual fraternity leaders.

Pi Kappa Alpha (2016)

What happened: Pledges were allegedly deprived of sufficient food, water, and sleep during a multi-day event. One student suffered a lacerated spleen after being slammed onto a table.
Institutional response: The chapter faced misdemeanor hazing charges and university suspension.

How a UH Hazing Case Might Proceed

For Arizona families with children at UH, it’s important to understand the legal landscape:

Jurisdiction: Cases may involve UH Police Department and/or Houston Police Department, depending on where the hazing occurred.
Potential defendants: Individual students, the local chapter, national fraternity, university, and property owners.
Courts: Civil suits would likely be filed in Harris County courts.
Evidence: The recent Pi Kappa Phi case shows how digital evidence (group chats, social media), medical records, and witness testimony can build a strong case.

What UH Students and Parents Should Do

Report immediately: Contact UHPD (713-743-3333) and the Dean of Students Office (713-743-5470).
Preserve evidence: Screenshot group chats, photograph injuries, save clothing or objects used in hazing.
Seek medical attention: Even if injuries seem minor, get documentation.
Document everything: Write down dates, times, what happened, who was involved.
Don’t confront the fraternity: Let authorities and your attorney handle communication.
Consult a hazing attorney: An experienced lawyer can help uncover prior incidents and internal university files.
Understand your rights: Consent is not a defense under Texas law.

Texas A&M University: Corps Culture and Greek Life Hazing

Campus and Culture Snapshot

Texas A&M is known for its strong traditions, particularly the Corps of Cadets program. The university has a large Greek system with over 50 fraternities and sororities. For Arizona families, it’s important to understand that A&M’s culture of tradition can sometimes enable hazing under the guise of “discipline” or “team building.”

Official Hazing Policy and Reporting

Texas A&M’s Student Rule 24.4.1 prohibits hazing in any form. The policy defines hazing broadly and emphasizes that consent is not a defense. Reporting options include:

Student Conduct Office
Corps of Cadets Commandant’s Office (for Corps-related incidents)
University Police Department
Anonymous reporting through the Risk, Fraud & Misconduct Hotline

Recent Incidents and Responses

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2021)

What happened: Two pledges suffered severe chemical burns after being covered in substances including an industrial-strength cleaner during hazing rituals. They required emergency skin graft surgeries.
Institutional response: The fraternity was suspended for two years; pledges sued for $1 million.
Legal outcome: The case was settled confidentially, but it highlighted the dangers of physical hazing with dangerous substances.

Corps of Cadets (2023)

What happened: A cadet alleged degrading hazing including simulated sexual acts and being bound between beds in a “roasted pig” position with an apple in his mouth.
Institutional response: The university stated it handled the matter under Corps rules.
Legal outcome: The cadet sought over $1 million in damages; the case was settled confidentially.

Phi Delta Theta (2019)

What happened: Pledges were allegedly subjected to extreme physical hazing including forced calisthenics and sleep deprivation.
Institutional response: The chapter was placed on probation and required to implement new hazing prevention education.

How a Texas A&M Hazing Case Might Proceed

For Arizona families with children at Texas A&M:

Jurisdiction: Cases may involve Texas A&M University Police Department and/or Brazos County Sheriff’s Office.
Special considerations: Corps cases may involve military justice system alongside civilian legal processes.
Potential defendants: Individual students, chapters, national organizations, university, and in some cases, Corps leadership.
Evidence: The Sigma Alpha Epsilon case shows how medical records and photographs of injuries can be crucial.

What Texas A&M Students and Parents Should Do

Report to the appropriate office:
- For Greek life: Student Conduct Office (979-845-3111)
- For Corps: Commandant’s Office (979-845-1251)
- For all cases: University Police Department (979-845-2345)
Preserve evidence: Especially important in Corps cases where physical training logs or emails might exist.
Understand the dual system: Corps cases may involve both university discipline and military justice.
Seek specialized legal help: Corps cases require attorneys familiar with both civilian and military legal systems.
Document everything: Corps traditions can make hazing seem “normal”—document what crosses the line.

University of Texas at Austin: Transparency and Repeated Violations

Campus and Culture Snapshot

UT Austin is a large public university with a significant Greek presence. The university is notable for its relatively high transparency compared to some other Texas schools, publishing a hazing violations log that shows repeated incidents across multiple organizations.

For Arizona families, this transparency provides both awareness and concern—while it’s good to know about past violations, the repeated nature of incidents shows that hazing remains a persistent problem.

Official Hazing Policy and Reporting

UT’s hazing policy is detailed in the Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities (Chapter 11, Section 11-402). The policy:

Prohibits hazing in any form
Applies to on-campus and off-campus activities
States that consent is not a defense
Lists specific prohibited behaviors

Reporting options include:

Office of the Dean of Students
UT Police Department
Anonymous reporting through the Campus Climate Response Team

Recent Incidents and Responses

UT’s public hazing violations log provides valuable insight into recent incidents:

Pi Kappa Alpha (2023)

What happened: New members were directed to consume milk and perform strenuous calisthenics.
Institutional response: Chapter placed on probation and required to implement new hazing prevention education.

Texas Wranglers (2022)

What happened: Members engaged in forced workouts and punishment-based practices.
Institutional response: Organization placed on probation and required to develop a risk management plan.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (2021)

What happened: Pledges were subjected to alcohol-related hazing and public humiliation.
Institutional response: Chapter suspended for one year; multiple members disciplined.

Other Organizations (2019-2024)

Multiple spirit organizations and fraternities have been sanctioned for:
- Forced workouts
- Alcohol-related hazing
- Public humiliation
- Sleep deprivation
- “Lineups” or other forced drinking activities

How a UT Austin Hazing Case Might Proceed

For Arizona families with children at UT Austin:

Jurisdiction: Cases typically involve UT Police Department and/or Austin Police Department.
Potential defendants: Individual students, chapters, national organizations, university.
Evidence advantage: UT’s public hazing log can be used to show patterns of behavior and prior knowledge.
Courts: Civil suits would likely be filed in Travis County courts.

What UT Austin Students and Parents Should Do

Check the public hazing log: https://hazing.utexas.edu to see if your child’s organization has prior violations.
Report through multiple channels: Dean of Students, UTPD, and anonymous reporting.
Preserve digital evidence: UT cases often involve GroupMe, WhatsApp, or Discord evidence.
Understand the transparency advantage: UT’s public records can help build your case.
Consult a lawyer early: An attorney can help you navigate UT’s disciplinary process while preserving evidence for potential legal action.

Southern Methodist University: Private University Challenges

Campus and Culture Snapshot

SMU is a private university with a strong Greek presence and a reputation for affluence. Private universities present unique challenges in hazing cases because they have more control over information disclosure and disciplinary processes.

For Arizona families, it’s important to understand that while SMU may have strong anti-hazing policies on paper, the private nature of the university can make accountability more difficult to achieve.

Official Hazing Policy and Reporting

SMU’s Student Code of Conduct prohibits hazing in any form. The policy:

Defines hazing broadly
Applies to on-campus and off-campus activities
States that consent is not a defense
Lists specific prohibited behaviors

Reporting options include:

Office of Student Conduct and Community Standards
SMU Police Department
Anonymous reporting through the “Real Response” system

Recent Incidents and Responses

Kappa Alpha Order (2017)

What happened: New members were reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, and deprived of sleep.
Institutional response: Chapter suspended; restrictions on recruiting until 2021.
Legal outcome: Details remain confidential due to SMU’s private status.

Phi Delta Theta (2019)

What happened: Pledges alleged alcohol-related hazing and public humiliation.
Institutional response: Chapter placed on probation and required to implement new education programs.

Other Incidents

SMU has faced criticism for its handling of hazing cases, with some arguing that the university prioritizes its reputation over accountability.
The private nature of SMU means that many disciplinary outcomes are not made public.

How an SMU Hazing Case Might Proceed

For Arizona families with children at SMU:

Jurisdiction: Cases typically involve SMU Police Department and/or Dallas Police Department.
Special considerations: Private universities have more control over information disclosure.
Potential defendants: Individual students, chapters, national organizations, university.
Evidence challenges: SMU may be less forthcoming with internal records than public universities.
Courts: Civil suits would likely be filed in Dallas County courts.

What SMU Students and Parents Should Do

Understand the private university challenge: SMU may be less transparent than public schools.
Preserve evidence meticulously: Digital evidence is especially important when university records may be harder to obtain.
Consider legal action early: An attorney can help compel disclosure of relevant records.
Don’t rely solely on university processes: Private schools may resolve cases internally without real accountability.
Consult a lawyer experienced with private universities: They understand the unique challenges of these cases.

Baylor University: Religious Identity and Institutional Challenges

Campus and Culture Snapshot

Baylor is a private Christian university with a strong religious identity. The university has faced significant scrutiny in recent years over its handling of sexual assault cases within the football program. This history is relevant to hazing cases because it shows a pattern of institutional challenges in addressing misconduct.

For Arizona families, it’s important to understand that Baylor’s religious identity can sometimes be used to justify or minimize problematic behaviors, particularly when they involve “tradition” or “brotherhood.”

Official Hazing Policy and Reporting

Baylor’s Student Policies and Procedures prohibit hazing in any form. The policy:

Defines hazing broadly
Applies to on-campus and off-campus activities
States that consent is not a defense
Lists specific prohibited behaviors

Reporting options include:

Office of Student Conduct Administration
Baylor Police Department
Anonymous reporting through the Baylor Compliance Hotline

Recent Incidents and Responses

Baylor Baseball (2020)

What happened: 14 baseball players were suspended following a hazing investigation.
Institutional response: Suspensions were staggered over the early season.
Public statement: Baylor emphasized its “zero tolerance” policy but provided few details.

Phi Delta Theta (2018)

What happened: Pledges alleged alcohol-related hazing and public humiliation.
Institutional response: Chapter placed on probation and required to implement new education programs.

Other Incidents

Baylor has faced criticism for its handling of misconduct cases, with some arguing that the university’s religious identity is sometimes used to justify or minimize problematic behaviors.
The university’s history with the football sexual assault scandal has led to increased scrutiny of all forms of misconduct.

How a Baylor Hazing Case Might Proceed

For Arizona families with children at Baylor:

Jurisdiction: Cases typically involve Baylor Police Department and/or Waco Police Department.
Special considerations: Baylor’s religious identity may influence how cases are handled.
Potential defendants: Individual students, chapters, national organizations, university.
Evidence challenges: Baylor may be less transparent about disciplinary outcomes.
Courts: Civil suits would likely be filed in McLennan County courts.

What Baylor Students and Parents Should Do

Understand the institutional context: Baylor’s religious identity can sometimes be used to justify problematic behaviors.
Preserve evidence meticulously: Digital evidence is crucial when university transparency is limited.
Don’t assume “Christian values” mean better treatment: Some organizations may use religious language to justify or minimize hazing.
Consider legal action early: An attorney can help navigate Baylor’s disciplinary process while preserving evidence.
Be prepared for institutional pushback: Baylor has a history of defending its reputation aggressively.

Fraternities and Sororities: Campus-Specific and National Histories

Why National Histories Matter for Texas Families

Many fraternities and sororities at Texas universities are part of national organizations with headquarters that set policies, receive dues, and supervise chapters. These national organizations often have thick anti-hazing manuals and risk management policies—not because they’re committed to safety, but because they’ve seen deaths and catastrophic injuries in the past.

When a Texas chapter repeats the same dangerous behaviors that got another chapter shut down or sued in another state, that can show foreseeability and support negligence claims against the national organization. This is why understanding national histories is crucial for Texas families.

Major Fraternities at Texas Universities: National Hazing Patterns

Pi Kappa Alpha (ΠΚΑ / Pike)

Presence at Texas Schools: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor

National Identity: One of the largest fraternities, known for its strong alumni network and emphasis on brotherhood.

National Hazing History:

Stone Foltz (Bowling Green State, 2021): Pledge died from alcohol poisoning after being forced to drink nearly a bottle of whiskey. Multiple criminal convictions; university settled for nearly $3 million.
David Bogenberger (Northern Illinois, 2012): Pledge died from alcohol poisoning during fraternity event. Family reached $14 million settlement.
Multiple other alcohol-related deaths and injuries at chapters across the country.

Texas Connection:

University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi Beta Nu chapter (current $10 million lawsuit)
UT Austin chapter has faced multiple disciplinary actions for hazing
Texas A&M chapter has history of alcohol-related incidents

Why This Matters for Texas Families:
The recent UH case shows that Pike’s national pattern of alcohol-related hazing is continuing in Texas. The national organization has been repeatedly warned about these dangers but has failed to prevent them.

Sigma Alpha Epsilon (ΣΑΕ / SAE)

Presence at Texas Schools: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor

National Identity: Known as the “True Gentlemen” fraternity, with a history of academic achievement.

National Hazing History:

Multiple hazing-related deaths at chapters across the country
University of Alabama (2023): Pledge suffered traumatic brain injury during hazing rituals; lawsuit filed alleging fraud and negligence.
University of Texas at Austin (2024): Australian exchange student alleged assault by fraternity members; injuries included dislocated leg, broken ligaments, fractured tibia, broken nose. Student sued for over $1 million.
Texas A&M (2021): Two pledges suffered severe chemical burns from industrial-strength cleaner; required skin graft surgeries.

Texas Connection:

Texas A&M case shows physical hazing with dangerous substances
UT Austin case demonstrates assault and physical injury
Multiple chapters in Texas have faced disciplinary action for hazing

Why This Matters for Texas Families:
SAE has a documented pattern of both alcohol-related and physical hazing in Texas. The national organization has faced lawsuits and settlements but continues to struggle with enforcement.

Phi Delta Theta (ΦΔΘ)

Presence at Texas Schools: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor

National Identity: Known for its emphasis on academic achievement and philanthropy.

National Hazing History:

Max Gruver (LSU, 2017): Pledge died from alcohol poisoning during “Bible study” drinking game. Family settled; Louisiana enacted Max Gruver Act (felony hazing statute).
Multiple other alcohol-related incidents at chapters across the country.

Texas Connection:

Baylor chapter has faced disciplinary action
SMU chapter placed on probation for hazing
UT Austin chapter has history of alcohol-related incidents

Why This Matters for Texas Families:
Phi Delta Theta’s national pattern of alcohol-related hazing is continuing in Texas. The “Bible study” drinking game is a particularly dangerous script that has led to multiple deaths.

Pi Kappa Phi (ΠΚΦ)

Presence at Texas Schools: UH, Texas A&M, UT Austin

National Identity: Known for its emphasis on leadership and service.

National Hazing History:

Andrew Coffey (Florida State, 2017): Pledge died from alcohol poisoning during Big Brother Night. Multiple members prosecuted; FSU temporarily suspended Greek life.
Multiple other alcohol-related incidents at chapters across the country.

Texas Connection:

University of Houston Beta Nu chapter (current $10 million lawsuit)
Texas A&M chapter has faced disciplinary action for hazing

Why This Matters for Texas Families:
The current UH case shows that Pi Kappa Phi’s national pattern of alcohol-related hazing is continuing in Texas. The national organization has been repeatedly warned but has failed to prevent these tragedies.

Kappa Alpha Order (ΚΑ)

Presence at Texas Schools: Texas A&M, SMU, Baylor

National Identity: Known for its emphasis on Southern tradition and leadership.

National Hazing History:

Multiple hazing-related suspensions at chapters across the country
SMU (2017): New members reportedly paddled, forced to drink alcohol, and deprived of sleep; chapter suspended.

Texas Connection:

SMU case shows physical and alcohol-related hazing
Texas A&M chapter has faced disciplinary action

Why This Matters for Texas Families:
Kappa Alpha Order has a documented pattern of physical hazing in Texas. The national organization has faced lawsuits and disciplinary actions but continues to struggle with enforcement.

Sororities and Multicultural Greek Organizations

While fraternities receive more attention for hazing, sororities and multicultural Greek organizations also engage in dangerous behaviors:

Kappa Kappa Gamma (ΚΚΓ): UT Austin chapter sanctioned for forced workouts and public humiliation.
Sigma Gamma Rho (ΣΓΡ): UH and Texas A&M chapters have faced disciplinary action for hazing.
Lambda Theta Alpha (ΛΘΑ): Multicultural sorority with chapters at UH and Texas A&M; has faced hazing allegations.
Omega Psi Phi (ΩΨΦ): NPHC fraternity with chapters at UH and Texas A&M; has faced hazing allegations including physical abuse.

How National Histories Strengthen Texas Cases

When a Texas chapter engages in the same dangerous behaviors that led to lawsuits or suspensions at other chapters, that can show:

Foreseeability: The national organization knew or should have known about the risks.
Pattern of Conduct: The behavior wasn’t an isolated incident but part of a broader problem.
Failure to Enforce Policies: The national organization had anti-hazing policies but failed to enforce them effectively.
Prior Notice: The national organization received warnings about these dangers but didn’t take sufficient action.

This evidence can be crucial in holding national organizations accountable in civil lawsuits.

Building a Case: Evidence, Damages, and Strategy

The Critical First 48 Hours: Evidence Preservation

In hazing cases, evidence disappears quickly. The first 48 hours are critical for preserving what happened:

Digital Evidence (Most Critical Category)

Group messaging apps: GroupMe, WhatsApp, iMessage, Discord, Slack, fraternity-specific apps
- Capture full threads with sender names and timestamps
- Screenshot immediately—messages can be deleted
- If using disappearing message features (Snapchat, Instagram vanish mode), screenshot ASAP
Social media: Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, Facebook, Twitter/X
- Posts/stories showing hazing events
- Photos/videos of injuries or humiliating acts
- Comments/reactions from members
- Location tags showing where events happened
Text messages/DMs: Save entire conversations
Emails: Official chapter communications, instructions from officers

Photo and Video Evidence

Injuries: Photograph immediately, then over several days to show progression
- Multiple angles and close-ups
- Include a coin, ruler, or hand for scale
Locations: Where hazing occurred (house, specific room, off-campus venue)
- Any visible signs (alcohol, paddles, broken furniture, vomit)
Events: If safe to record, capture video of hazing in progress or admissions by members

Medical Documentation

Seek medical care immediately if injured or intoxicated
Tell medical providers you were hazed so it’s documented:
- “I was forced to drink by my fraternity”
- “I was beaten during a pledge event”
- “I was deprived of food and sleep for three days”
Request copies of all records:
- ER report, ambulance report
- Lab results (blood alcohol, toxicology, kidney function if rhabdomyolysis)
- Imaging (X-rays, CT, MRI)
- Discharge instructions
Follow up with primary care or specialists to document ongoing effects
See a mental health professional for PTSD, depression, anxiety documentation

Physical Evidence

Clothing worn during hazing (may have blood, vomit, chemical stains)
Objects used in hazing (paddles, props, bottles)
Receipts for forced purchases (alcohol, costumes, gifts for older members)
Pledge packets/manuals if you have access

Witness Information

Other pledges (many will cooperate once case is filed)
Roommates, friends, significant others
RAs, hall mates who saw changes in behavior
Bartenders or venue staff who saw the event
Former members who quit or were expelled
Emergency responders (EMTs, hospital staff)

Damages in Hazing Cases: What Families Can Recover

Hazing can cause devastating harm, both physical and psychological. Texas law allows victims and families to seek compensation for:

Economic Damages (Quantifiable Financial Losses)

Medical expenses:
- Past medical bills (ER, hospitalization, medications, equipment)
- Future medical expenses (ongoing therapy, future surgeries, medications)
- Life care plans for catastrophic injuries (24/7 care needs)
Lost income and earning capacity:
- Time off work (for victim or parent caring for victim)
- Lost educational opportunities (missed semesters, lost scholarships)
- Diminished future earning capacity (permanent disability)
Other economic losses:
- Property damage (car, phone, personal items)
- Relocation costs (transferring to different school)

Non-Economic Damages (Subjective but Compensable)

Physical pain and suffering:
- Pain from injuries (broken bones, burns, internal injuries)
- Ongoing pain from permanent injuries
- Loss of physical abilities (can’t play sports, walk without pain)
Emotional distress and psychological harm:
- PTSD, depression, anxiety, panic attacks
- Humiliation, shame, loss of dignity
- Fear, nightmares, flashbacks
- Survivor’s guilt (if friends were also hazed or someone died)
Loss of enjoyment of life:
- Can no longer participate in activities they loved
- Withdrawal from college experience
- Relationship damage (friendships, romantic relationships)
- Loss of educational experience
Reputational harm:
- Social stigma (“the kid who got hazed”)
- Difficulty transferring or getting jobs if incident is public

Wrongful Death Damages (For Families)
When hazing results in death, surviving family members can recover:

Economic losses:
- Funeral and burial costs
- Loss of financial support (if deceased would have contributed to family)
Non-economic losses:
- Loss of companionship, love, and society
- Grief and emotional suffering
- Loss of guidance and counsel (especially for younger siblings)
- Parents’ and siblings’ mental health treatment

Punitive Damages (When Available)

Purpose: Punish defendants for especially reckless or malicious conduct
When awarded: When defendants had prior warnings and ignored them, or when hazing was particularly cruel
In Texas: Available but capped in many cases; strategy involves arguing gross negligence or intentional conduct

Strategy: Building a Winning Case

Building a strong hazing case requires a multi-faceted approach:

Immediate Evidence Preservation
- Secure digital evidence before it’s deleted
- Photograph injuries and locations
- Save physical evidence
- Document witness information
Medical Documentation
- Get immediate medical attention
- Follow up with specialists
- Document both physical and psychological injuries
Legal Strategy Development
- Identify all potential defendants (individuals, local chapter, national organization, university, third parties)
- Determine applicable laws (Texas hazing statutes, negligence, Title IX, etc.)
- Develop theory of liability (negligence, gross negligence, intentional torts)
Expert Retention
- Medical experts to explain injuries
- Toxicologists for alcohol/drug-related cases
- Psychologists for PTSD and emotional distress
- Economists to calculate lost earning capacity
- Life care planners for catastrophic injuries
- Digital forensics experts to recover deleted evidence
Discovery Process
- Subpoena chapter records, national organization files, university documents
- Depose witnesses (pledges, members, officers, university officials)
- Obtain prior incident reports and disciplinary records
Insurance Coverage Analysis
- Identify all potential insurance policies (fraternity, university, homeowners, umbrella)
- Navigate coverage disputes and exclusions
- Maximize available coverage
Settlement Negotiation or Trial Preparation
- Prepare demand packages for settlement negotiations
- Develop trial strategy if case doesn’t settle
- Prepare for potential mediation or arbitration

The Role of Different Defendants and Insurance Coverage

In hazing cases, multiple parties may be held accountable:

Individual Students
- Those who planned or carried out the hazing
- Officers who knew or should have known
- Members who participated or covered it up
Local Chapter/Organization
- The fraternity, sorority, or club itself
- Officers and pledge educators
National Fraternity/Sorority
- Headquarters that set policies and receive dues
- Liability depends on what they knew about prior incidents
University or Governing Board
- Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have sovereign immunity protections but can be sued under certain circumstances
- Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections
Third Parties
- Landlords/owners of fraternity/sorority houses
- Bars or alcohol providers (under Texas Dram Shop Law)
- Security companies or event organizers

Insurance Coverage Challenges:
National fraternities and universities often have insurance policies that may cover hazing claims, but insurers frequently argue:

Hazing is excluded as “intentional conduct”
The policy doesn’t cover certain defendants
The organization failed to follow policy requirements

Experienced hazing attorneys know how to:

Identify all potential coverage sources
Navigate disputes about exclusions
Force insurers to defend the case
Settle within policy limits or pursue bad faith damages

Practical Guides and FAQs

For Parents: Recognizing and Responding to Hazing

Warning Signs Your Child May Be Being Hazed

Physical Signs:

Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts, or injuries (especially if excuses don’t add up)
Extreme fatigue beyond normal college stress
Weight loss or gain (from food/water restriction or stress)
Sleep deprivation (constant late nights, calls at 3 AM, inability to sleep)
Injuries to hands, back, legs from paddling or forced exercise
Chemical burns, rashes, or skin damage
Signs of alcohol poisoning or drug use (even if child doesn’t normally drink/use)

Behavioral and Emotional Changes:

Sudden secrecy about fraternity/sorority activities (“I can’t talk about it”)
Withdrawal from family, old friends, or non-Greek activities
Personality changes: anxiety, depression, irritability, anger
Defensive when asked about the organization
Fear of “getting in trouble” or “letting the chapter down”
Sudden obsession with pleasing older members
Talking about “just having to get through this” or “everyone did it before me”

Academic Red Flags:

Grades dropping suddenly
Missing classes or falling asleep in class
Skipping exams or assignments to attend “mandatory” events
Losing scholarships or academic standing

Financial Red Flags:

Unexpected large expenses (forced purchases, “fines,” dues far exceeding what was advertised)
Buying excessive alcohol or items for older members
Overdrafts, maxed credit cards, requests for money without clear explanation

Digital/Social Behavior:

Constant phone use for group chat monitoring
Anxiety when phone buzzes or pings
Deleting messages or clearing browser history obsessively
Receiving calls/texts at all hours demanding immediate response
Social media posts showing humiliating or concerning activities
Geo-location tracking apps newly installed (Find My Friends, Life360 demanded by the org)

Questions to Ask (Non-Confrontationally)

“How are things going with [fraternity/sorority]? Are you enjoying it?”
“Have they been respectful of your time for classes and sleep?”
“What do they ask you to do as a new member?”
“Is there anything that makes you uncomfortable or that you wish you didn’t have to do?”
“Have you seen anyone get hurt, or have you been hurt?”
“Do you feel like you can leave if you want to, or would there be consequences?”
“Are they asking you to keep secrets from me or the university?”

If your child opens up, listen without judgment. If they shut down, don’t force it—but monitor closely and stay ready to intervene.

What to Do If You Suspect Hazing

Immediate Safety:

If your child is in physical danger (intoxicated, injured, being threatened), call 911 or campus police immediately.
Get them medical attention; prioritize their health over “getting in trouble.”

Document Everything:

Write down dates, times, and what your child told you (contemporaneous notes are powerful evidence).
If your child shows you texts, group chats, or photos, screenshot them immediately or photograph their phone screen.
Take photos of any visible injuries.
Save any physical items (damaged clothing, receipts for forced purchases, paddles or props).

Reporting:

Campus authorities: Contact the Dean of Students office, Office of Student Conduct, or campus police.
Local police: If hazing involved crimes (assault, sexual assault, furnishing alcohol to minor), file a police report with city/county PD.
University hotlines: Many schools have anonymous hazing hotlines or online reporting forms.
National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293) – anonymous, monitored 24/7.

Legal Consultation:

Contact a lawyer experienced in hazing cases early, even if you’re not sure you want to file suit.
A lawyer can:
- Help preserve evidence before it’s destroyed
- Navigate university processes (which can be adversarial)
- Advise on criminal vs civil options
- Protect your child from pressure or retaliation

What NOT to Do:

Don’t confront the fraternity/sorority directly (they may destroy evidence or retaliate).
Don’t sign anything from the university or insurance company without legal advice.
Don’t post details on public social media before consulting a lawyer (can compromise case).
Don’t let the university convince you “this is being handled internally” if you want real accountability.

48-Hour Action Checklist for Parents

Hour 1-6 (Immediate Crisis):
✅ Medical: If injured or intoxicated, get to ER immediately
✅ Safety: Remove child from dangerous situation
✅ Evidence: Screenshot any messages they show you; photograph visible injuries
✅ Notes: Write down everything they tell you (date, time, what happened, who was there)
✅ Call Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate legal guidance

Hour 6-24 (Evidence Preservation):
✅ Digital: Help child preserve all group chats, DMs, texts (do NOT delete anything)
✅ Physical: Secure clothing, receipts, objects used in hazing
✅ Medical records: Request copies of all ER/hospital records
✅ Witnesses: Write down names and contact info for other pledges, bystanders
✅ University: Note any communications from school (emails, calls, meetings) but do NOT respond yet

Hour 24-48 (Strategic Decisions):
✅ Legal consultation: Speak with experienced hazing attorney (Attorney911: 1-888-ATTY-911)
✅ Reporting decision: Decide whether to report to campus police, local police, Dean of Students (with lawyer’s guidance)
✅ University response: If school contacts you, refer them to your attorney
✅ Insurance: Do NOT talk to any insurance adjuster without lawyer present
✅ Evidence backup: Upload all screenshots and photos to cloud storage or email to yourself

Week One Priorities:
✅ Medical follow-up: Continue documenting injuries; see specialists if needed; get psych evaluation if trauma present
✅ Evidence gathering: Attorney will begin subpoenaing records, obtaining deleted messages via forensics
✅ Witness interviews: Attorney will contact other pledges and witnesses
✅ Strategy session: Decide on criminal report, civil suit, both, or internal university process
✅ Protection: If retaliation occurs, document and report immediately

For Students: Self-Assessment and Safety Planning

Is This Hazing? Decision Guide

Ask yourself these questions:

Am I being forced or pressured to do something I don’t want to do?
Would I do this if I had a real choice (no social consequences, no fear of being “cut”)?
Is this activity dangerous, degrading, or illegal?
Would the university or my parents approve if they knew exactly what was happening?
Are older members making new members do things they don’t have to do themselves?
Is this “tradition” really about initiation / earning membership, or is it just fun for older members?
Am I being told to keep secrets, lie, or hide this from outsiders?

If you answered YES to any of these, it’s likely hazing.

Use the Three-Tier System:

Tier 1 (Subtle): Servitude, social control, deception, “optional” but actually mandatory → Still hazing.
Tier 2 (Harassment): Yelling, sleep deprivation, humiliation, forced uncomfortable activities → Illegal hazing.
Tier 3 (Violent): Forced drinking, beatings, sexual acts, dangerous tests → Serious crime; get help NOW.

How to Exit Safely

If you’re in immediate danger:

Call 911 or campus police.
Get to a safe location (your dorm, a friend’s place, a public area).
You will not get in trouble for calling for help in a medical emergency (most schools and Texas law have good-faith reporter protections).

If you want to quit / de-pledge:

You have the legal right to leave at any time, no matter what they told you.
Tell someone outside the org first (parent, RA, friend) so there’s a record.
Send an email or text to the chapter president / new member educator stating: “I am resigning my pledge/membership effective immediately.”
Do not go to “one last meeting” where they might pressure or retaliate.
If you fear retaliation, report that fear to the Dean of Students and campus police.

Protecting yourself from retaliation:

Document any threats or harassment (screenshots, recordings if legal, witnesses).
File a formal complaint with the university if you’re being stalked, harassed, or threatened.
In Texas, harassment and stalking are crimes; you can seek a protective order if necessary.

Evidence Collection (For Students)

While it’s happening or immediately after:

Screenshots of group chats:
- Capture full conversations with timestamps, participant names visible.
- Include messages before and after the hazing to show context.
- If messages are being deleted, screenshot as soon as you see them.
Voice memos / recordings:
- In Texas, you can legally record conversations you are a party to (one-party consent state).
- Record meetings, phone calls, or in-person interactions where hazing is discussed or ordered.
Photos / videos:
- Injuries: Take photos immediately, then again over several days to show progression.
- Locations: Photo of the house, room, or venue where hazing occurred.
- Objects: Paddles, alcohol bottles, props, costumes used in hazing.
Save everything digital:
- Don’t delete anything (texts, DMs, emails, social media posts) even if you’re embarrassed.
- Back up to cloud storage or email screenshots to yourself / a trusted adult.
Medical documentation:
- If you go to ER, student health, or urgent care, tell them you were hazed so it’s in the medical record.
- Request copies of all records.
Witness information:
- Names and contact info for other pledges, members, or bystanders who saw what happened.

Who to Trust / Where to Report

On campus:

Dean of Students or Office of Student Conduct (formal reporting; triggers investigation).
Title IX Coordinator (if hazing involved sexual harassment or assault).
Campus police (if crimes occurred).
Counseling center (for mental health support; conversations are generally confidential).
Trusted professor or academic advisor (can help you navigate university systems).

Off campus:

Local police (city PD or county sheriff) if hazing involved crimes.
National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (anonymous, 24/7).
Lawyer specializing in hazing cases (confidential consultation).

Who to be cautious with:

Fraternity/sorority advisors employed by the org (they may prioritize the org over you).
“Greek Life” office at some schools can be more focused on protecting Greek system than individual students (varies by campus).
Friends still in the org (they may feel conflicted or report back to leadership).

Your Legal Rights in Texas

You cannot be punished for calling 911 or seeking medical help in an emergency, even if alcohol/drugs were involved (good-faith reporter immunity).
Hazing is a crime; you are the victim, not the perpetrator (even if you “agreed”).
You can file a civil lawsuit for damages even if no criminal charges are filed.
You can request a no-contact order through the university if you’re being harassed after reporting.

For Former Members and Witnesses

If you were part of a hazing incident and now have concerns:

Acknowledge that you may feel guilt, fear, or conflicted emotions.
Understand that your testimony and evidence may prevent future harm and save lives.
Consider that cooperating can be an important step toward accountability.
You may want your own legal advice, but know that experienced attorneys can help navigate your role as a witness or co-defendant.

What witnesses can provide:

Firsthand accounts of what happened
Evidence of prior incidents or patterns
Internal documents or communications
Testimony about what the organization knew or should have known

Legal protections for witnesses:

Witness cooperation agreements
Immunity from prosecution in some cases
Protection from retaliation

Critical Mistakes That Can Destroy Your Case

MISTAKES THAT CAN RUIN YOUR HAZING CASE:

Letting your child delete messages or “clean up” evidence
- What parents think: “I don’t want them to get in more trouble”
- Why it’s wrong: Looks like a cover-up; can be obstruction of justice; makes case nearly impossible
- What to do instead: Preserve everything immediately, even embarrassing content
Confronting the fraternity/sorority directly
- What parents think: “I’m going to give them a piece of my mind”
- Why it’s wrong: They immediately lawyer up, destroy evidence, coach witnesses, and prepare defenses
- What to do instead: Document everything, then call a lawyer before any confrontation
Signing university “release” or “resolution” forms
- What universities do: Pressure families to sign waivers or “internal resolution” agreements
- Why it’s wrong: You may waive your right to sue; settlements are often far below case value
- What to do instead: Do NOT sign anything without an attorney reviewing it first
Posting details on social media before talking to a lawyer
- What families think: “I want people to know what happened”
- Why it’s wrong: Defense attorneys screenshot everything; inconsistencies hurt credibility; can waive privilege
- What to do instead: Document privately; let your lawyer control public messaging
Letting your child go back to “one last meeting”
- What fraternities say: “Come talk to us before you do anything drastic”
- Why it’s wrong: They pressure, intimidate, or extract statements that hurt the case
- What to do instead: Once you’re considering legal action, all communication goes through your lawyer
Waiting “to see how the university handles it”
- What universities promise: “We’re investigating; let us handle this internally”
- Why it’s wrong: Evidence disappears, witnesses graduate, statute of limitations runs, university controls narrative
- What to do instead: Preserve evidence NOW; consult lawyer immediately; university process ≠ real accountability
Talking to insurance adjusters without a lawyer
- What adjusters say: “We just need your statement to process the claim”
- Why it’s wrong: Recorded statements are used against you; early settlements are lowball
- What to do instead: Politely decline and say, “My attorney will contact you”

Short FAQ for Texas Families

Can I sue a university for hazing in Texas?
Yes, under certain circumstances. Public universities (UH, Texas A&M, UT) have some sovereign immunity protections, but exceptions exist for gross negligence, Title IX violations, and when suing individuals in personal capacity. Private universities (SMU, Baylor) have fewer immunity protections. Every case depends on specific facts—contact Attorney911 at 1-888-ATTY-911 for case-specific analysis.

Is hazing a felony in Texas?
It can be. Texas law classifies hazing as a Class B misdemeanor by default, but it becomes a state jail felony if the hazing causes serious bodily injury or death. Individual officers can also face charges for failing to report hazing.

Can my child bring a case if they “agreed” to the initiation?
Yes. Texas Education Code § 37.155 explicitly states that consent is not a defense to hazing. Courts recognize that “consent” under peer pressure, power imbalance, and fear of exclusion is not true voluntary consent.

How long do we have to file a hazing lawsuit in Texas?
Generally 2 years from the date of injury or death, but the “discovery rule” may extend this if the harm or its cause wasn’t immediately known. In cases involving cover-ups or fraud, the statute may be tolled (paused). Time is critical—evidence disappears, witnesses forget, and organizations destroy records. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 immediately.

What if the hazing happened off-campus or at a private house?
Location doesn’t eliminate liability. Universities and national fraternities can still be liable based on sponsorship, control, knowledge, and foreseeability. Many major hazing cases (Pi Delta Psi retreat, Sigma Pi unofficial house) occurred off-campus and still resulted in multi-million-dollar judgments.

Will this be confidential, or will my child’s name be in the news?
Most hazing cases settle confidentially before trial. You can request sealed court records and confidential settlement terms. We prioritize your family’s privacy while pursuing accountability.

What types of compensation can we recover in a hazing lawsuit?
Hazing cases can recover:

Medical expenses (past and future)
Lost income and earning capacity
Pain and suffering (physical and emotional)
Loss of enjoyment of life
Wrongful death damages (for families)
Punitive damages (in cases of gross negligence or intentional misconduct)

How much is a hazing case worth?
Every case is unique, but settlements and verdicts in hazing cases have ranged from $375,000 to $14 million depending on the severity of injuries, degree of negligence, and available insurance coverage. The recent University of Houston Pi Kappa Phi case seeks $10 million for life-threatening injuries.

Do we need a lawyer, or can we handle this ourselves?
You have the right to represent yourself, but hazing cases involve powerful institutions with experienced defense lawyers. Universities and national fraternities have unlimited legal budgets and will fight aggressively to minimize liability. An experienced hazing attorney can:

Preserve evidence before it’s destroyed
Navigate complex insurance coverage issues
Identify all potentially liable parties
Build a strong case for maximum compensation
Protect your family from pressure and retaliation

What should we do if our child is afraid of retaliation?
Retaliation for reporting hazing is illegal in Texas. If your child experiences harassment, threats, or social exclusion after reporting:

Document everything (screenshots, witness statements)
Report to campus police and the Dean of Students
Consider requesting a no-contact order
Contact an attorney immediately to discuss legal options

Can we still pursue a case if the university already disciplined the chapter?
Yes. University discipline is separate from legal action. Many families pursue civil lawsuits even after a chapter is suspended or closed to:

Recover compensation for medical bills and other damages
Hold individuals and national organizations accountable
Force institutional changes to prevent future hazing

What if our child was drinking or involved in the hazing themselves?
Texas law protects good-faith reporters in medical emergencies. Even if your child was drinking underage or involved in the hazing, they cannot be punished for calling 911 or seeking medical help. In civil lawsuits, their level of involvement may affect the case but doesn’t automatically bar recovery.

How long does a hazing lawsuit take?
Most hazing cases settle within 1-2 years, but complex cases can take longer. Factors that affect timeline:

Severity of injuries
Number of defendants
Insurance coverage disputes
Whether the case goes to trial
University cooperation

What if we can’t afford a lawyer?
Most hazing attorneys, including The Manginello Law Firm, work on a contingency fee basis. This means:

No upfront costs
No hourly fees
We only get paid if we win your case
Our fee comes as a percentage of the recovery

About The Manginello Law Firm: Why Choose Us for Hazing Cases

Texas-Based Hazing Litigation Specialists Serving Arizona Families

When your family faces a hazing case, you need more than a general personal injury lawyer. You need attorneys who understand how powerful institutions fight back—and how to win anyway.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC (operating as Attorney911) is a Texas personal injury firm with deep expertise in hazing litigation. We’re currently representing Leonel Bermudez in a $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston and Pi Kappa Phi fraternity after he developed life-threatening rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure from extreme physical hazing.

For Arizona families sending students to Texas universities, we offer a unique combination of skills and experience that sets us apart:

Insurance Insider Advantage (Lupe Peña)

Lupe Peña spent years as an insurance defense attorney at a national firm. He knows exactly how fraternity and university insurance companies:

Value (and undervalue) hazing claims
Use Independent Medical Exams (IMEs) to reduce settlement value
Deploy delay tactics to pressure plaintiffs
Fight coverage under exclusions

“We know their playbook because we used to run it,” says Peña. “When the other side’s story rests on weak foundations, we make that clear.”

This insider knowledge is crucial for navigating the insurance coverage disputes that often arise in hazing cases.

Complex Litigation Against Massive Institutions (Ralph Manginello)

Ralph Manginello is one of the few Texas attorneys involved in BP Texas City explosion litigation, where we took on a billion-dollar corporation with unlimited legal resources. This experience directly applies to hazing cases involving national fraternities and universities.

“We’ve faced billion-dollar defendants before,” says Manginello. “We know how to fight powerful institutions that prioritize reputation over safety.”

Our federal court experience (U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas) is particularly valuable for hazing cases that may involve Title IX claims or complex multi-district litigation.

Multi-Million Dollar Wrongful Death and Catastrophic Injury Experience

We have a proven track record in complex wrongful death and catastrophic injury cases, including:

Multi-million dollar settlements in workplace injury cases
Successful outcomes in trucking, maritime, and refinery accidents
Experience working with economists to value lifetime care needs

This expertise is crucial for hazing cases involving:

Wrongful death
Traumatic brain injury
Permanent disability
Life-threatening conditions like rhabdomyolysis

Criminal + Civil Hazing Expertise

Ralph Manginello’s membership in the Harris County Criminal Lawyers Association (HCCLA) demonstrates elite criminal defense capability. This background is invaluable for hazing cases because:

We understand how criminal hazing charges work
We can advise witnesses and former members with dual criminal/civil exposure
We know how criminal cases interact with civil litigation
We’re familiar with the criminal justice system in Texas

Investigative Depth and Expert Network

Hazing cases require a sophisticated investigative approach. We have:

Digital forensics experts to recover deleted group chats and social media evidence
Medical experts to explain injuries (rhabdomyolysis, traumatic brain injury, PTSD)
Toxicologists for alcohol/drug-related cases
Psychologists for emotional distress claims
Economists to calculate lost earning capacity
Life care planners for catastrophic injuries

Our evidence collection capabilities include:

Group chat recovery (GroupMe, WhatsApp, Discord, Snapchat)
Social media archives
Chapter records and national fraternity files
University incident reports and disciplinary records

Texas-Specific Geographic Mastery

With offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, we have deep roots in Texas communities. We understand:

Local courts and procedures
University disciplinary systems
Texas-specific laws (51% bar rule, Dram Shop Law)
Community attitudes toward Greek life

For Arizona families, this means:

We can handle cases at any Texas university
We understand the unique challenges of out-of-state families
We can navigate both local and statewide legal systems

Bilingual Capability

Lupe Peña speaks fluent Spanish, allowing us to serve Hispanic families throughout Texas and Arizona. This is particularly important for hazing cases, where cultural dynamics can play a significant role.

Proven Results in Complex Cases

Our firm has recovered millions of dollars for clients in complex cases, including:

BP Texas City explosion litigation (one of few Texas firms involved)
Multi-million dollar wrongful death settlements
Catastrophic injury cases with lifetime care needs
Insurance bad faith claims

We apply this same level of expertise to hazing cases, where powerful defendants often try to minimize liability.

What Sets Us Apart from Other Firms

We don’t settle cheap: We build cases that force accountability, not quick settlements.
We’re not intimidated by powerful defendants: Universities and national fraternities have unlimited legal budgets—we know how to fight them.
We understand Greek culture: We know how fraternities, sororities, and Corps programs actually work behind closed doors.
We investigate thoroughly: From recovering deleted group chats to subpoenaing national organization records, we leave no stone unturned.
We prioritize victim advocacy: Our goal is to help your family heal while holding the right people accountable.

Serving Arizona Families Sending Students to Texas

If your child attends or plans to attend a Texas university, you need a law firm that understands both the legal landscape and the cultural realities of Greek life in Texas.

From our Houston office, we serve families throughout Texas, including those in Arizona. We understand that hazing at Texas universities affects families across the region, and we’re committed to helping Arizona families seek justice and accountability.

Whether your child attends University of Houston, Texas A&M, UT Austin, SMU, Baylor, or another Texas school, we can help you understand your legal options and pursue the compensation and accountability your family deserves.

Contact The Manginello Law Firm for a Confidential Consultation

If you or your child has experienced hazing at any Texas university, we want to hear from you. The Manginello Law Firm offers confidential, no-obligation consultations to help you understand your legal options.

What to expect in your free consultation:

We’ll listen to your story without judgment
Review any evidence you have (photos, texts, medical records)
Explain your legal options: criminal report, civil lawsuit, both, or neither
Discuss realistic timelines and what to expect
Answer your questions about costs (contingency fee – we don’t get paid unless we win)
No pressure to hire us on the spot – take time to decide
Everything you tell us is confidential

Contact us today:

Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070
Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Spanish-language services available:

Hablamos Español – Contact Lupe Peña at lupe@atty911.com for consultation in Spanish

Serving families throughout Texas and Arizona:
Whether you’re in Phoenix, Tucson, Flagstaff, or anywhere across Arizona, if your child has been affected by hazing at a Texas university, we can help.

Don’t wait: Evidence disappears quickly in hazing cases. Call us today at 1-888-ATTY-911 for immediate help.

Legal Disclaimer

This article is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC.

Hazing laws, university policies, and legal precedents can change. The information in this guide is current as of late 2025 but may not reflect the most recent developments. Every hazing case is unique, and outcomes depend on the specific facts, evidence, applicable law, and many other factors.

If you or your child has been affected by hazing, we strongly encourage you to consult with a qualified Texas attorney who can review your specific situation, explain your legal rights, and advise you on the best course of action for your family.

The Manginello Law Firm, PLLC / Attorney911
Houston, Austin, and Beaumont, Texas
Call: 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911)
Direct: (713) 528-9070 | Cell: (713) 443-4781
Website: https://attorney911.com
Email: ralph@atty911.com

Plain Text Links to Key Resources

News Coverage of the Leonel Bermudez / UH Pi Kappa Phi Hazing Lawsuit:

Attorney911 Educational Videos:

Use Your Cellphone to Document Evidence: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLbpzrmogTs
Statute of Limitations on My Case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRHwg8tV02c
Client Mistakes That Can Ruin Your Injury Case: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3IYsoxOSxY
How Do Contingency Fees Work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upcI_j6F7Nc

Attorney911 Main Website:

Contact Page: https://attorney911.com/contact/
Ralph Manginello Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/ralph-manginello/
Lupe Peña Profile: https://attorney911.com/attorneys/lupe-pena/
Wrongful Death Practice Area: https://attorney911.com/law-practice-areas/wrongful-death-claim-lawyer/

National Anti-Hazing Hotline: 1-888-NOT-HAZE (1-888-668-4293)
Hazing Prevention Resources:

StopHazing.org: https://stophazing.org
HazingPrevention.org