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Blog | Brown County

City of Brownwood Trampoline Park Injury & Pediatric Accident Attorneys Attorney911 of Houston TX Ralph Manginello 25+ Years Defeating Sky Zone Urban Air DEFY Waivers Lupe Peña Former Recreational Defense Insider Advantage Cosmic Jump $11.485M Harris County Verdict Damion Collins $15.6M Urban Air Arbitration ASTM F2970 EN ISO 23659:2022 AAP 1999/2012/2019 Pediatric TBI SCIWORA Spinal Cord Salter-Harris Growth Plate Rhabdomyolysis Backyard Jumpking Skywalker Springfree Manufacturer Defect Tex Fam Code 153.073 Signer Authority Delfingen Bilingual Waiver Defeat Hablamos Español Free Consultation No Fee Unless We Win 1-888-ATTY-911

April 25, 2026 15 min read
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“His feet hit the mat, and almost instantly his knees buckled down, and he just let out the worst scream that you could ever have heard from a child.” Those words, told to ABC News by Kaitlin “Kati” Hill after her three-year-old son Colton suffered a broken femur, resonate with every parent who has ever stood at a hospital bedside in Brownwood. Kati ended her viral warning with a phrase we hear far too often in our practice: “We had no idea.” Most families in Brownwood walk into local trampoline parks or set up a backyard Jumpking or Skywalker trampoline believing they are providing healthy, active fun. We are here because for over 25 years, Ralph Manginello and our team have seen the catastrophic reality that the trampoline industry tries to hide behind iPad kiosks and colorful branding.

One bounce. One bad landing. One life changed forever. Whether your child was injured at Xtreme Jump in Early, serving the greater Brownwood area, or on a weather-degraded mat in a backyard near the US-377 corridor, you are now facing an insurance system designed to minimize your pain and a legal shield designed to silence your voice. We don’t accept the park’s framing that these are “freak accidents” or “inherent risks.” A trampoline injury is a business decision that went wrong. It is the predictable output of a system that prioritizes margin over minor safety. With our managing partner’s admission to the Southern District of Texas and 25 years of trial experience, including complex litigation against Fortune 500 companies like BP, we bring a level of investigative depth to Brownwood that most generalist firms cannot match.

The clock is currently running against your case. While the Texas statute of limitations provides a window for filing, the evidence window is measured in days. Surveillance DVRs at commercial parks in the Brownwood region typically overwrite in as little as 7 to 30 days. Incident reports are “finalized”—meaning sanitized and revised—within hours. Waiver databases can purge version histories on a 72-hour rolling cycle. We send our specialized spoliation letters within 24 hours of being retained. We don’t just ask for the video; we demand the hardware, the access logs, and the metadata. We know how to defeat the waiver because our team includes an attorney, Lupe Peña, who used to sit on the other side of the table defending recreational businesses. He knows which clauses are airtight and which ones are full of holes under Texas law. If your family is primarily Spanish-speaking, Lupe speaks with you directly—sin intérpretes.

Why Brownwood Families Are at Risk: The Science of the “Double Bounce”

When you take your children to a facility like Xtreme Jump in the Brownwood area, you expect the staff to follow the safety rules. However, on a crowded Saturday afternoon, those rules are often the first thing to be sacrificed for throughput. The most common mechanism of catastrophic injury we see is the “double bounce.” The physics are brutal and undeniable. When a 200-pound adult or a larger teenager lands on a trampoline bed at the same instant a 60-pound child is pushing off, the energy transfer can multiply the child’s launch force by up to 4x. The child isn’t jumping anymore; they are being thrown.

This specific mechanism is why the industry’s own safety standard, ASTM F2970, requires parks to operationalize age and weight separation. When a park fails to enforce these zones, they aren’t just being “lax”—they are violating the very safety floor their own peers wrote. The result for a Brownwood child is often a comminuted femoral shaft fracture requiring ORIF (open reduction internal fixation) with intramedullary nailing. This is a high-energy trauma that should never happen in a “safe family environment.” Our firm has secured multi-million dollar settlements for traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury victims, and we apply that same medical-litigation architecture to every trampoline case we take.

We follow the data. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has advised against recreational trampoline use since 1999. They reaffirmed this position in 2012 and again in 2019. Despite 26 years of pediatric medical consensus, companies like Sky Zone, Urban Air, and Altitude continue to market to toddlers. A recent study published in Pediatrics in January 2024 by Teague et al. tracked 13,256 injuries from 8.4 million jumper-hours. They found that foam-pit injury rates are roughly 1.91 per 1,000 jumper-hours. If a park in Brownwood sees 500 jumpers a day, the math says an injury is statistically imminent.

The Waiver Isn’t a Wall: How We Defeat the Texas Paper Shield

The most common reason parents in Brownwood don’t call a lawyer is that they signed the waiver. The park’s insurance adjuster will tell you that the paper you signed at the kiosk ends your case. They are wrong. In Texas, a signed waiver is a speed bump, not a brick wall. We attack the waiver on five distinct vectors:

First, Texas law is clear under Munoz v. II Jaz Inc. that a parent generally cannot waive a minor child’s personal cause of action. Your signature may bar your own derivative claims for medical bills, but it does not extinguish your child’s right to seek justice for their own pain, impairment, and future needs. Second, under the “fair notice” doctrine established in Dresser Industries v. Page Petroleum, a release must be conspicuous and use the word “negligence” explicitly. If the language was buried in a 20-screen iPad click-through at a park near Brownwood, it often fails the legal test of conspicuousness.

Third, no waiver in Texas can release a defendant from “gross negligence.” Under the Moriel standard, gross negligence means the park had a subjective awareness of an extreme risk and proceeded with conscious indifference. In Harris County, a jury awarded $11.485 million against Cosmic Jump—the largest reported trampoline park verdict—because the park knew about a torn slide and concrete floor but did nothing to warn the 16-year-old victim. That verdict included $6 million in punitive damages. When we depose the operations manager of a park serving Brownwood, we look for those same gaps: the ignored inspection log, the understaffed court, the compacted foam pit.

Finally, we use the Delfingen US-Texas v. Valenzuela doctrine for our Spanish-speaking clients. If you were presented with an English-only waiver and were not provided a translation or a meaningful opportunity to understand it, the contract may be void for lack of valid formation. At Attorney911, we don’t just read the waiver; we dismantle it. We know which arguments win in front of Texas judges because one of our attorneys literally used to raise the defenses for the insurance companies.

The Hidden Danger of the Foam Pit and the Industry Pivot

Foam pits are often the most popular attraction at parks across Brown County, but they are also the most dangerous. The medical literature, including Eager’s 2012 biomechanics work, demonstrates that foam pits are a primary source of cervical spinal cord injury. When a jumper enters the pit head-first, the foam cubes apply uneven friction to the skull. The head stops, but the body’s momentum continues. This leads to SCIWORA (Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality) in children, where the cord is infarcted or bruised even if the X-ray looks normal.

The industry knows this. That is exactly why major chains like Sky Zone and Urban Air have been replacing foam pits with pressurized airbags since 2018. The migration to airbags is an admission that foam pits were an unacceptable risk. If a park serving Brownwood still operates an unmaintained, compacted foam pit in 2026, they are operating below the industry’s own recognized state of the art.

We also investigate what most firms miss: the biological hazards of the pit. Foam blocks cannot be effectively sanitized. They absorb sweat, saliva, and blood. We have seen emerging cases of MRSA and Group A Strep (which can progress to necrotizing fasciitis) linked to unsanitary foam pits. Our firm has gone head-to-head with giants like BP and Walmart; we are not intimidated by the private equity sponsors like Palladium Equity or Seidler Equity that back these national chains. We discover the maintenance logs and the cleaning SOPs that the park hopes you never see.

Recognizing Rhabdomyolysis: The Brownwood Parent’s Emergency Guide

One of the most dangerous and under-reported injuries at trampoline parks is exertional rhabdomyolysis. If your child spent hours jumping at a hot indoor facility in Brownwood and, 24 to 48 hours later, you notice their urine is the color of cola or iced tea, this is a medical emergency. Extended, high-intensity jumping causes muscle tissue to rupture, spilling myoglobin and creatine kinase (CK) into the bloodstream.

The myoglobin can clog the kidneys, leading to acute kidney injury and renal failure. We are uniquely positioned to handle these cases because we are currently litigating a $10 million lawsuit against the University of Houston involving rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney failure. We have the expert nephrologists and the litigation playbook ready. If your child is listless, vomiting, or has rock-hard muscle pain after a park visit, go to the emergency room at Hendrick Medical Center Brownwood or the nearest Level 1 pediatric trauma center like Cook Children’s in Fort Worth immediately. Ask for a CK test. Then call us.

Backyard Trampolines and the Attractive Nuisance Doctrine in Texas

While commercial parks get the headlines, backyard trampolines cause the majority of ER visits. If your child was injured on a neighbor’s Jumpking or Skywalker trampoline in Brownwood, the legal path is different. We look at the manufacturer for design defects—failed welds, UV-degraded netting, or inadequate spring padding.

In some cases, the homeowner is liable under the “attractive nuisance” doctrine. Texas recognizes that an artificial condition like a trampoline can attract children who do not appreciate the risk. If a neighbor left a ladder in place on an unfenced trampoline and a child wandered over and fell, the homeowner may be responsible despite the child being a trespasser. We also navigate the complex world of homeowners’ insurance, identifying whether the policy has a trampoline exclusion or whether an umbrella policy provides the necessary coverage for a multi-million dollar life-care plan.

Multi-Attraction Risks: Go-Karts and Climbing Walls

Modern “trampoline parks” in Texas have transformed into family entertainment centers. They now bolt on go-karts, ziplines, and climbing walls. These attractions add new layers of risk. In 2025, a six-year-old girl named Emma Riddle was killed in an electric go-kart at an Urban Air park when the mechanical system reportedly failed. In Gastonia, Altitude publicly admitted “human error” killed a 12-year-old on a climbing wall and removed the attraction entirely.

These cases involve different standards and different manufacturers, like Ropes Courses, Inc. If your child was hurt on a harness attraction at an Urban Air or Altitude park near Brownwood, we look at the chain-wide pattern. Urban Air has a documented history of Sky Rider zipline strangulations across multiple states. We use Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) to bring in these other incidents to prove the park had notice of the hazard and failed to fix it.

How We Build Your Case in Brownwood

Our 10-step case-build process starts the moment you call 1-888-ATTY-911:

  1. Immediate Spoliation Letter: We demand the park preserve every frame of video and every maintenance log.
  2. Scene Investigation: We deploy private investigators to document the current conditions of the park or backyard.
  3. Biomechanical Expert Retention: We bring in engineers to reconstruct the physics of the impact.
  4. Pediatric Orthopedic Review: We coordinate with specialists to document growth plate damage (Salter-Harris) that may not manifest for years.
  5. Corporate Archeology: We pierce the layers of LLCs to find the franchisor and the private equity money upstream.
  6. Waiver Analysis: Our waiver-defeat specialists identify the specific legal vectors to void the release.
  7. Medical Chronology: We build a forensic medical timeline from the first 911 dispatch to the last therapy session.
  8. Chain-Wide Discovery: We subpoena the franchisor for audits and prior incident reports at other locations.
  9. Life-Care Planning: For catastrophic injuries, we project the lifetime cost of care, housing, and medical monitoring.
  10. Trial Readiness: We prepare every case as if it is going to a jury in Brown County, because an insurer only pays full value when they fear the courtroom.

You pay nothing unless we win. We advance every expense for the experts and investigators because your child’s recovery fund should stay intact. Since 1998, our founder Ralph Manginello has been making corporate defendants pay for the harm they cause families. We represent the parent standing at the trauma-bay bedside watching a surgeon explain what happened when a growth plate was destroyed. That is who we fight for.

Frequently Asked Questions for Brownwood Parents

Can I sue if I signed the waiver at Xtreme Jump?
Yes. In Texas, waivers often fail the Dresser fair-notice test or the Munoz minor-protection test. If the park was grossly negligent, such as ignoring a torn mat or understaffing court monitors, the waiver does not apply under the Moriel standard.

How long do I have to sue a trampoline park in Texas?
The personal injury statute of limitations is two years. For minors, the clock is tolled until they turn 18, but the evidence clock is much shorter. If you wait more than 30 days, the surveillance video is likely gone. Call us immediately at 1-888-ATTY-911.

What is my child’s trampoline injury case worth?
Catastrophic outcomes like permanent spinal cord or brain injuries can anchor in the $5M to $25M range because of lifetime care needs. Serious fractures with growth disturbance often settle in the $500K to $2M range. We build a custom life-care plan for every child to ensure no future cost is missed.

Who is liable if the monitor was a teenager?
The operator LLC, the franchisee, and the franchisor are all liable for negligent hiring and training. Assigning an untrained teen to a peak-hour court is a violation of ASTM F2970 and often constitutes gross negligence.

What should I do if my child has dark urine after jumping?
Go to the ER immediately and ask for a CK (creatine kinase) test for rhabdomyolysis. This is a life-threatening condition that can lead to acute kidney failure. We litigate these cases actively and know the medical specialists required to prove them.

Contact Attorney911 for a Free Consultation

If your child has been injured at a trampoline park or on a backyard trampoline in Brownwood, don’t let the park manager or an insurance adjuster bully you into silence. They have a risk management team working against you—you need an attorney who has spent 25 years beating them.

Call 1-888-ATTY-911 (1-888-288-9911) today. We are available 24/7. Hablamos Español. Our Texas offices in Houston, Austin, and Beaumont serve as the headquarters for our national trampoline practice. We advance all costs, and you pay no fee unless we win. Your child’s future is decided by the steps you take this week. Let’s start building your case now.

Texas Trampoline Park Locations & Industry Footprint

Texas is a central hub for the trampoline industry, with both Urban Air (HQ in Grapevine) and Altitude Trampoline Park (HQ in Fort Worth) based in the DFW metro. For families in Brownwood and surrounding communities, local and regional options include:

  • Xtreme Jump Trampoline Park (Early/Brownwood): Serving the local Brown County community.
  • Urban Air Adventure Park (Abilene/San Angelo): Regional destinations for weekend birthday parties.
  • Altitude Trampoline Park (Odessa): A major West Texas operator.
  • DFW & Houston Clusters: Over 60 parks combined, including Sky Zone, Urban Air, Altitude, and independent operators like Cosmic Air.

When we represent a family in Brownwood, we don’t just look at the local LLC; we look at the corporate parents and franchisors in Grapevine, Dallas, and Fort Worth. We investigate the chain-wide audits and brand standards that show whether safety is a priority or just a marketing line.

Parental Guidance: Avoiding the Med-Pay Trap

After an injury at a park near Brownwood, the adjuster might offer you a “Med-Pay” check for $3,000 or $5,000 to “help with the bills.” This is the Med-Pay Trojan Horse. Depositing that check often triggers a release that ends your case. The adjuster knows that if your child has a Salter-Harris growth plate fracture, the true cost of their care could be 100x what they are offering today. Our associate attorney Lupe Peña used to train these adjusters; he knows the script they use. Don’t take the check. Don’t give a recorded statement. Call 1-888-ATTY-911 first.

Your child’s life changed in one bounce. The park’s insurance company wants to call it an inherent risk. We call it negligence. Whether it was a failed harness at Urban Air, a shallow foam pit at Altitude, or a double-bounce at Sky Zone, we are the firm built for this fight. We have gone toe-to-toe with the world’s largest corporations, and we will do the same for your family in Brownwood.

1-888-ATTY-911. 24/7 Availability. No fee unless we win.

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